Famous Russian children's writers and their works. Famous children's writers

With Russian poets and writers, many curious facts that shed light on this or that event are connected. It seems to us that we know everything, or almost everything, about the life of great writers, but there are pages unknown!

So, for example, we learned that Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was the initiator of the fatal duel and did everything possible to take place - it was a matter of honor for the poet ... And Lion Tolstoy because of the addiction to gambling played his house. And we also know how to call your wife in the correspondence Great Anton Pavlovich - "crocodile of my soul" ... read these and other facts of Russian geniuses in our selection of "the most interesting facts from the life of Russian poets and writers."

Russian writers have come up with many new words: substance, thermometer ( Lomonosov), industry ( Karamzin), vanity ( Saltykov-Shchedrin), stake ( Dostoevsky), larger ( Northerner), is overburden ( Khlebnikov).

Pushkin was not beautiful, unlike his wife Natalia Goncharova, which, plus everything, was 10 cm above her husband. For this reason, extinguishing on the balls, Pushkin tried to hold onto the spouse, to once again not focus the attention of others on this contrast.

During the period of courting, for his future wife, Natalia Pushkin told a lot to her friends about her and at the same time she usually uttered: "I am admired, I am fascinated, in short - I am packed!".

Chukovsky's roots - it is a nickname. Real name (according to the available documents) of the most published in Russia children's writer - Nikolai Vasilyevich Kornechukov. He was born in 1882 in Odessa outside the marriage, he was recorded under the name of the mother and the first article in 1901 published under the pseudonym of Chukovsky's roots.

Lev Tolstoy.In his youth, the future genius of Russian literature was pretty Azarten. Once B. card game With his neighbor, the landowner Gorokhov, Lion Tolstoy lost the main building of the hereditary estate - the manor of the Clear Polyana. The neighbor house disassembled and took to him for 35 miles as a trophy. It is worth noting that it was not just a building - it was here that the writer was born and spent a childhood, it was about this house that he recalled all her life and even wanted to buy back, but for one reason or another did not do it.

Known soviet writer and public figure Kartvil, that is, did not pronounce the letters "P" and "L". It happened in childhood, when he, playing, accidentally cut his tongue with a razor, and it became difficult for him to pronounce his name: Kirill. In 1934, he took the pseudonym Konstantin.

Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov were natives to Odessa, however, they met only in Moscow immediately before the start of work on their first novel. Subsequently, the duo worked so much that even the daughter of Ilf Alexander, engaged in the popularization of the heritage of writers, called himself the daughter of Ilf and Petrov.

Alexander Solzhenitsynmore than once communicated with the President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. So, for example, Yeltsin asked his opinion on the Kuril Islands (Solzhenitsyn advised to give them to Japan). And in the mid-1990s, after the return of Alexander Isaevich, from the emigration and restoration of Russian citizenship, by order of Yeltsin, he was presented with the State Cottage "Sosnovka-2" in the Moscow region.

Chekhov Sitted to write, having to do in a front suit. KubrinOn the contrary, - he adored to work completely naked.

When Russian satiri writer Arkady Averchenkoduring the First World War, he brought a story to one of the editors to the military theme, the censor crossed out the phrase from him: "There was a blue." It turns out that for these words, enemy spies could guess that the case was happening in the south.

This surname of Satirik writer Gregory Gorina There was an offshine. On the question of the reason for the choice of the pseudonym Gorin, he answered that it was an abbreviation: "Grisha Offshget decided to change the nationality."

Initially on the grave Gogol The monastery cemetery lay a stone nicknamed Calvary because of the similarity with the Jerusalem Mountain. When the cemetery was decided to destroy, when reburied elsewhere decided to establish a bust of Gogol on the grave. And the same stone was subsequently put on the grave of Bulgakov his wife. In this regard, the phrase is notable BulgakovHe has repeatedly addressed Gogol at lifetime: "Teacher, I urabe me with my chinel."

After the start of the Second World War Marina Tsvetaev We sent to evacuation to the city of Elabuga, which is in Tatarstan. Boris Pasternak helped her packaging things. He brought the rope to bandage the suitcase, and, having wrapped in her fortress, joked: "Rope will endure everything, even hang." Subsequently, he was transferred to him that it was on her Tsvetaeva in Elabuga and hanged himself.

Known phrase "We all got out of Gogol Shinel", which is used to express the humanistic traditions of Russian literature. Often the authorship of this expression is attributed to Dostoevsky, but in fact the first to say it was french critic Eugene Vogue, arguing about the origins of Dostoevsky's creativity. Fedor Mikhailovich himself brought this quotation in a conversation with another French writer, who understood her as a writer's own words and published them in such a light in his work.

As a means of " big belly» A.P. Chekhov prescribed a dairy diet with his obese patients. During the week, unfortunate should have nothing, and the attacks of hunger to extinguish with the stogram doses of ordinary milk. Indeed, due to the fact that the milk quickly and well absorbs, a glass of beverage, taken in the morning, reduces appetite. So, without feeling hunger, you can hold out to lunch. This property of milk and used Anton Pavlovich in his medical practice ...

Dostoevsky widely used the real topography of St. Petersburg in the description of the places of his novel "Crime and Punishment." As a writer admitted, a description of the courtyard, in which the splits hide the things stolen from the apartment of the interest officer, he made up from personal experience - When one day walking around the city, Dostoevsky wrapped in a deserted courtyard in order to please need.

And whether you know that Pushkin received as a dowry for N.N. Gonchard Bronze Statue? Not the most convenient dowry! But in the middle of the XVIII century, Afanasy Abramovich Goncharov was one of richest people Russia. The sailing canvas manufactured at its plain plant was purchased for the British fleet, and the paper was considered the best in Russia. The best society, and in 1775, Catherine was visited by Ekaterina herself here at the Piece of Peters, Hunt.

In memory of this event of the pots bought Bronze statue Empress, cast in Berlin. The order was brought already under Pavel when Catherine was dangerous. And then there was no longer enough money for the installation of the monument - Athanasius Nikolayevich Goncharov, the grandfather of Natalia Nikolaevna, who was inherited a huge fortune, left the grandchildren of debts and an upset farm. He came up with giving granddaughter a statue in the dowry.

Mytaria of the poet with this statue is reflected in his letters. Pushkin calls her a "copper grandmother" and is trying to sell the state mint for the smelting (scrap of non-ferrous metals!). In the end, the statue was sold to Franz Bard's foundry plant, apparently after the death of the poet.

Bard sold a long-suffering statue of the Yekaterinoslav nobility, which put a monument to the founder of his city at the Cathedral Square of Ekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk). But also, finally, in the city of his name, the "copper grandmother" continued to travel, changing 3 pedestals, and after the fascist occupation and disappeared at all. Did the "grandmother" gained peace, or continues his movements around the world?

Main plot immortal work N. V. Gogol "Auditor" was prompted by the author A. S. Pushkin. These great classics were quite good friends. Once, Alexander Sergeevich told Nikolay Vasilyevich an interesting fact from the life of the city of Ustyug Novgorod province. This is the case and lay down the work of Nikolai Gogol.

Throughout the time of writing the "auditor", Gogol often wrote Pushkin about his work, told, at what stage she is, as well as repeatedly reported that he wants to quit her. However, Pushkin forbade him to do this, so the auditor was still completed.

By the way, Pushkin, which is present on the first reading of the play, remained from her in complete delight.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov In the correspondence with his wife, Olga Leonard Bookper used it in addition to standard compliments and affectionate words, very unusual: "Actressulka", "Dog", "Snake" and - Feel the lyricity of the moment - "my crocodile".

Alexander Griboedov Was not only a poet, but also a diplomat. In 1829, he died in Persia together with the entire diplomatic mission from the hands of religious fanatics. In the redemption of guilt, the Persian delegation arrived in Petersburg with rich gifts, among which was the famous diamond "Shah" weighing 88.7 karat. Another goal of the embassy's visit was to mitigate the contribution imposed on Persia under the conditions of the Turkmanchai peace treaty. The emperor Nicholas I went to meet the Persians and said: "I betray the eternal obligation of the ill-fated Tehran incident!".

Lev Tolstoy Skeptically referred to their novels, including the "war and peace". In 1871, he sent a letter to Fetu: "As I am happy ... what to write a crowded kind of" war "I will never be more." The entry in his diary in 1908 reads: "People love me for those trifles -" War and Peace ", etc., which they seem very important."

Duel, on which Pushkin received a fatal injury, was not initiated by the poet. Pushkin sent a Dantez challenge in November 1836, which was shocked for the spread of anonymous Paskville, putting him by a cuckold. However, Tu Duel managed to cancel thanks to the efforts of the friends of the poet and the proposal made by Dantess Sister Natalia Goncharova. But the conflict was not exhausted, the spread of jokes about Pushkin and his family continued, and then the poet sent to the reception of Dantes Heckerna in February 1837, an extremely offensive letter, knowing that this would result in a challenge from Dantes. So it happened, and this duel became the last for Pushkin. By the way, Dantes was a relative Pushkin. At the time of the duel he was married to native sister Wives Pushkin - Catherine Goncharova.

Sickness Chekhov I sent a messenger to the pharmacy for the Castorok in capsules. The pharmacist sent him two big capsules, which Chekhov returned with the inscription "I'm not a horse!". After receiving the autograph writer, the pharmacist gladly replaced them to normal capsules.

Passion Ivan Krylova There was food. Before lunch, you read two or three fables. After praise, he was waiting for lunch. With the ease of Junc, despite all his obesity, he walked into the dining room, as soon as she was announced: "Lunch is filed." Lackey-Kyrgyz Emelyan taped the wing napkin under the chin, the second spread his knees and became behind the chair.

Krylov eaten a huge plate with pie, three sacks, huge chops calfs - a couple of plates, a fried turkey, which he called "Firebird", besides the urines: Nezhinsky cucumbers, lingonberries, cloudberry, plum, sitting by Antonovsky apples, like Plums, finally accepted for the Strasbourg Pate, freshly prepared from the most fresh butter, truffles and goose beds. I eneeing a few plates, the wings hit the kvass, after which it was drinking food with two cups of coffee with cream, in which you stick a spoon - it stands.

Writer V. V. VeresaevPallsmid that all pleasure, all the bliss of life for Krylov was to eat. At the same time, he received an invitation to small lunches to the Empress, which was expressed later, quite unflattering due to the portion of the dishes supplied to the table. At one of these dinners, the wings sat at the table and, not healthy with the hostess, began to eat. The poet attended immediately Zhukovsky I surprised exclaimed: "Stop, let the queen even begot to you." "What if I don't care?", "Answered the wings, without breaking away from the plate. On the dinners, he usually eaten a dish of pleas, three or four dishs, a few chops, fried turkey and something "on the little things." Having arrived home, I drove all this by the mission of acidic cabbage and black bread.

By the way, everyone believed that the Basinist wings died from the ward of the intestine due to overeating. In fact, he died from bilateral inflammation of the lungs.

Gogol. Tried a passion for needlework. Knit on the spokes of scarves, crown the sisters of the dress, the belt tilt, the neck scarves sewed to the summer.

Do you know that the typical Russian name Svetlana is only 200 years old with a small tail? Before A.H. in 1802 he was invented East, such a name did not exist for the first time it appeared in his romance "Svetlana and Mstislav". Then it was fashionable to call literary heroes pseudoorological names. Thus appeared herd, pleasant, Miloslav - purely literary, not prescribed in the saints. Therefore, the children were not called.

Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky I took the name for the heroine of my ballad from the romance. Svetlana has become a very popular work. In the 60s, 70s of the XIX century Svetlana stepped into the people from the pages of books. But in church books there was no such name! Therefore, baptized girls like Fotinia, Faina, or Lucher, from the Greek and Latin words meaning light. Interestingly, this name in other languages \u200b\u200bis very common: Italian Chiara, German and French Clara and Claire, Italian Lucia, Celtic Fiona, Tajik Ravzhana, Ancient Greek Fain - all mean: light, bright. Poets just filled a linguistic niche!

After the October Revolution, the shaft of new names overwhelmed Russia. Svetlana was perceived as a patriotic, modern and understandable name. Even Stalin so called his daughter. And in 1943 this name finally got into the sacraticles.

Another interesting fact: this name had a male form-Willland and light. Demian poor light called his son.

How many monuments in the world russian poet Alexander Pushkin? The answer to this question is contained in the book of the Voronezh Collector Postcards Valery Kononova. Worldwide them - 270 . Not a single figure of literature has given such a number of monuments. In the book placed illustrations of a hundred the best monuments poet. Among them are monuments of the era of Tsarist Russia and Soviet times, monuments installed abroad. Pushkin himself was never abroad, but he has monuments in Cuba, in India, Finland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Spain, China, Chile and Norway. Two monuments - in Hungary, Germany (in Weimara and Dusseldorf). In the US, one was put in 1941 in Jackson, New Jersey, the other - in 1970 in Monroe, New York. V. Kononov brought one regularity: Pushkin monuments are usually not put on large areas, but in parks and squares.

I.A. Wings In everyday life was very untidy. Its disheveled, uncooked hair, blurred, crumpled shirts and other signs of sloppy caused mockery from acquaintances. Once the Basinople was invited to Masquerade. - How should I get dressed to stay unrecognized? He asked the familiar lady. "And you will hurt, decide - no one knows you," she answered.

Seven years before death Gogol. In the will warned: "My body will not get buried until it seems explicit signs decomposition. " The writer did not obey, and when the remains were reburied in 1931, a skeleton was discovered in the cage with a skull turned. According to other data, the skull was generally absent.

The duels were quite diverse both in arms and form. So, for example, few people know that there was such an interesting form as a "four duel". In this type of duel after opponents, their seconds were shot.

By the way, the most famous quadruple duel was healing because of the Ballerina of Avdoty West: opponents of Zavadovsky and Sheremetev should have been filled with the first, and the Secundants Griboedov And Yakubovich - the second. At that time, Yakubovich shot the palm of his left hand Griboedov. It was on this injury that was then possible to identify the corpse of Griboedov, killed by religious fanatics during the defeat of the Russian embassy in Tehran.

An example of the witness of the Basinista Krylova. serves as a famous case in the summer garden, where he loved to walk. Somehow he met there with the company youth. One of this company decided to make a writer's physique: "See which cloud goes!". The wings heard, but did not embarrass. I looked at the sky and added sarcastically: "And really the rain is going. Something frogs got up. "

Nikolay Karamzin Belongs Samemaya a brief description of public Life in Russia. When, during his trip to Europe, Russian emigrants asked Karamzin, which is happening in their homeland, the writer answered in one word: "steal."

Lion Tolstoy There was a terrible handwriting. To understand everything that was written only by his wife, who, according to literary researchers, corresponded several times his "War and Peace". Perhaps Lion Nikolaevich just wrote so quickly? The hypothesis is quite real if you consider the volume of its works.

Manuscripts Alexandra Pushkin Always looked very beautiful. So beautiful that the text is almost impossible to read. The terrible handwriting was both Vladimir Nabokov, outline and famous cards whom could only read his wife.

The most discerning handwriting was Sergey Yesenin, for which his publishers thanked more than once.

Source of expression "and a hero of clear" - poem Mayakovsky ("Clearly even a hens - / This petya was burzhuy"). Wide distribution it received first in the story of Strugatsky "Country bagrov Tuch", And then in Soviet boarding schools for gifted children. They were gaining adolescents who were left to study two years (classes A, B, B, G, D) or one year (classes E, F, and). Pupils of a one-year flux were called "hedgehog". When they came to the boarding school, the bienniums were already ahead of them on a non-standard program, so at the beginning of the school year, the expression "Yellow is clear" was very relevant.

The determination of Agnia Barto. She always did not occupy a decisiveness: I saw the goal - and go ahead, without swinging and retreats. This feature appeared everywhere, in every little things. Once in a broken Civil War Spain, where Barto in 1937 went to the International Congress in defense of the culture, where he saw that fascism (Congress meetings were in the deposited burning Madrid), and in front of the bombing itself she went to buy cassations. The sky is how much the shops are jumped, and the writer makes the purchase! But the Castanets are real, Spanish - for the perfectly dancing Agni, it was an important souvenir. Alexey Tolstoy then I was interested in the barto with a dishupacy: did she buy in that shop and fan, so that they were fooled during the next raids? ..

Once, Fedor Shalyapin presented his friend's guests - Alexandra Ivanovich Kuprina. "Meet the friends of Alexndr Kurprin - the most sensitive nose of Russia". The presents even joked that there was something "from Cuprine" from big Beast" For example, many ladies were very offended by the writer when he here was here a dog sniffing.

And once, a certain French perfumer, having heard a clear layout of the components of his new fragrance, exclaimed: "Such a rare gift and you are just a writer!" Kuprin often admired his colleagues in the workshop incredibly accurate definitions. For example, in a dispute with Bunin Ichekhov, he defeated one phrase: "Young girls smell with watermelon and steam milk. And the old women, here in the south, is bitterly wormwood, chamomile, dry cornflowers and - incense. "

Anna Akhmatova I composed my first verse at 11 years old. Re-reading it "on the fresh head", the girl realized that she had to improve his art of the reych. What has become actively engaged.

However, the father of Anna did not appreciate her efforts and considered it a spending time. That is why I have forbidden to use true family name - Gorenko. Anna decided to choose the first name of his great-grandmother in the pseudonym - Akhmatova.

The boy who knew how to turn into a vacuum cleaner, stories from the life of the Moscow Zoo, funny and stupid poems about school and other beautiful plots from modern children's writers

If not to be frequenter of book sites and festivals, it may seem that it is better for a nose, Rybakov and Boylchev for children did not come up with anything. Meanwhile, children's literature in Russia develops well. Every day new books, contests and authors appear. A journalist Lisa Birger chose 10 modern writers whose books can safely put on a bookcover in the nursery.

Sergey Sedov

Sergey Sedov from those writers that fascinating at a personal meeting at least than when a meeting with his texts - such a real modern storyteller, a person who is not tied to space and time, former teacher And the Moscow janitor, whose fairy tales we began to read back in the 80s. Do not count how many times these fairy tales are about the boy Lesch, about the frog pip, about the kings, about the fools - they were forgotten and published in the last thirty years, and they still sound stiguously new. Sedova has a wonderful manner of a light letter, it seems that everything that he touches, turns into fascinating game, not to join which it is impossible. But the main thing in Sedov is the infinite freedom of his imagination, in the spirit of his completely children's, his branded oddity, thanks to which he can allow his heroes an amazing transformation into a vacuum cleaner and balloonAnd in his fairy tales about mothers, it allows you to show my mother-drunk and indifferent mom. All this is manifestations of one touching care, but on different ways. There was a time when Sedov published a little more and better, but now, unfortunately, it is not easy to find nor his horror stories, nor a wonderful funny retelling ancient Greek myths "Hercules. 12 great feats. Eyewitness story "nor even his new Year's fairy tale "As Santa Claus appeared to the world", written in collaboration with Marina Moskvina. Nevertheless, always on sale "Fairy Tales about Lesha" - Sedov Classical in all respects, causing the same delight of parents and children.

Maria Bershadskaya

Graduate of Vgika and Writer Maria Bershadskaya, who worked, among other things, came up over "Sesame Street" and wrote, probably the best children's series in modern Russian literature, a series of books "Big Little Girl". Her heroine Zhenya, - not a high year (so high that mom has to get up on a stool to heat her pigtails) Seven-year-old girl, remaining, despite the high growth, a small child inside. And each situation from the margin of life is a separate story of growing and internal growth, whether it is a story about death close man, about the school novel, about holidays and losses, about uncomfortable and in their own way of tragic situations in which every child may be. The ingenious invention is to see in the same image as in children's world Combined extreme and ordinary, small and large, the feeling of absolute insecurity in front of the world and daily victories over its obstacles. This situation at the same time fabulous removal and realistic empathy, copyright sympathy to the big and small sufferings of the hero and makes the books of Bershadskaya, understandable and attractive.

Stanislav Eastyok

Large animal lover, Stanislav East from childhood dreamed of going in the footsteps of Gerald Darrell - dreamed and did. Already at the age of fifteen, he published his translations from Darrell in the Tashkent newspaper "Pioneer of the East" and, studying at the art school, painted elephants and caravals. From Tashkent, he went to defend nature in Cambodia, from there - to undergo practice in the International Training Center for the Island of Jersey, founded by Darrell. After she worked in the Moscow Zoo and in the Scientific Research Center for the Protection of Nature, and told all this in his books. Although we fell in love with the East of the story of animals (see "Do not feed and not tease" about the Moscow Zoo and the book "Island, dressed in Jersey"), which he knows how to speak simply, with understanding and sympathy, he has mastered well and Other genres, and today received all imaginable children's premiums. For example, for the book of stories about Froshi Korovin, "a real village woman of seven years old from the village of Papanovo Vologda region, or a series of air, inspired, rather, Yuri Koval; than masters rustic prose, stories about the villageway "Kum King", and about birds and beasts that can be seen from almost the window.

Arthur Givrigiz

The aesthetic Motherland Arthur Givggizova is a Soviet school prose, all this native and beloved, from Nosov to Dragunsky. Just feeling himself and in the plots and in the language is much longer, so that some nerve parents scold him for the shortage (parents who do not understand jokes or require Morality to be in the children's book in the first place - the main enemies of children's prose). In fact, in the light of the achievements of world children's psychology, according to which the game should be important for children, and not a textbook, freedom of imagination, and not a cramp, Guivgizov - exactly the writer who is needed to create a total laughter's atmosphere and fun. He never brings, and, although many of his poems and stories seem to be jokes, games, their an important topic Consistently become the search for freedom in any single situation, whether conversations with adults, school lessons or long journey. If you do not know that the Earth has attraction, you can take and fly, and if you don't want to write a dictation, you can escape into the forest and instead of slipping a bear teacher and a wolf instead of yourself so that they, referring to and wringing each other as a boring hooligans, diligently output "Her voice rang and trembled, as a progressive glass bell."

Givargizova, fortunately, is uninterrupted, and all his books are very good - one can make an excellent home library from it. But parents make sense not to miss, while there is, the book "With the grandfather to the children's", where the stories and poems of Arthur Givargizov discusses, reading with his grandchildren, Linguist Maxim Krongauz.

Tamara Mikheev

Tamara Mikheev is a professional children's writer. This means that it is equally well the books-pictures about animals, and teenage stories, like "Children of Dolphins". It is invariably kind, invariably bright books inhabited by wonderful magic creatures. In modern children's prose, Tamara Mikheev plays the role of the main fairy tale: living trees grow in her mountains ("light mountains"), magic gnomes are inhabited in her forests ("Asino Summer"), and its noisms, inhabitants of trees, became one of the best children's fantastic serials. In general, impeccable stories for children who are just learn to read and love books, and parents who want these books to be only about the magical and kind - no other world for Mikheeva and does not exist at all.

Marina Aromurstam

Pedagogue, psychologist and specialist in children reading Maria Aromstham to the middle of zero was engaged in writing cognitive books about pedagogy for adults and training benefits for beginners to read children. But since in 2008, her story "when angels rest received a" cherished dream "award, the aromors turned out not only in one of our favorite writers, but also in the main propagandist of the children's book. Invented by it, the site "Papembook" exists exactly in order to help parents read books along with their children. Over the past ten years, Marina Aromstham has increased a solid bibliography and herself has already turned into a classic modern literature. Moreover, the word "classic" wants here to apply for the unobtrusive patrimony of its texts, for which we are accustomed to appreciate the books of our childhood, and it is better to say - for the freedom of thought and feelings that these books invariably promise. She equally confidently feels in different topics and genres, whether it is a realistic story about school life ("When Angels are resting"), historical story From England of the XIV century ("Cat Lancelot and a Golden City. Old English History"), fairy tales on the birth of the world ("Once in the New World") or a picture book for children (Zhoolnok). Whatever she wrote, it is always about the therapeutic effect of reading and telling stories - exactly what many ordered.

Maria Boteva

The first book of fairy tales of Mary Botheva "Light alphabet. Two sisters, two winds "reached the UFO publishing house in 2005 - at the same time she received the" Triumph "award and entered the short sheets" Debut "and" Cherished dream" For a long time after that, I did not hear about her until the compassgid publisher did not reveal it, and then it became clear that Botea was primarily an accurate, loyal and careful writer of adolescent life. Two books of her leads, "Ice cream in waffle cups" (2013) and "You are going on the carpet" (2016) is a direct some kind of joyful acquisition for any children's library. Because the main theme is not some exceptional sorrows of adolescence, but, on the contrary, the most recognizable in it, conversations, feelings, daily experiences. So, in the new book "You are walking around the carpet" the main characters drink tea, chatting patters, dangle without a case, but it is this "summer boring again, just a slice" becomes an incredibly rich plot for her. It is such a stunning, sincere understanding of teenage life, that even an adult can help remember how it was all. To imagine why it is so good, it is enough to read.

Asya Petrov

Grabinna graduate, a wonderful translator from French, the wife of one of the best modern children's poets Mikhail Mosna and, above all, wonderful children's author. It is proved if you want, even literary premiums - their Petrova is a whole bouquet, from the first award "Babyur" for the collection of stories "Wolves on Parachutes" and the Marshak Prize before the "Debut" and Baby-Nose Prizes. The main thing in Ace Petrova, however, is the ability to speak with a teenager in his language, to immerse yourself in the world of his experiences, where literally everything becomes an existential question - from unwillingness to put on the rates to fear that grandmother will die. Collection of stories "Wolves on parachutes. Adults are silent ", uniting stories for medium schoolchildren and thoughtful and sympathetic prose about adolescents, is all the beautiful, terrible, sad, ridiculous, from which the usual teenage life is made.

Nina Dashevskaya

Writer Nina Dashevskaya has already received three times literary Prize "Book", despite the fact that his first story published in 2011. Musician by education, she graduated from the Moscow Conservatory in the class of violin and now plays in the Orchestra of theater. Natalia Sats. And the first of her books, including "near the music", were devoted to the tremendous change that the sound of music is capable of committing in life little man. This is generally main topic Dashevskaya's teenage prose is a way out of darkness to light, a magic change that is guaranteed to help get rid of loneliness and misfortune. A sad boy will be cheerful, a lonely teenager will have friends, a child with ADHD will find an understanding, everyone is waiting for a good end. Considering how simple and joyfully, these books are written, nothing surprising that they like the children - and adults too.

Natalia Evdokimova

In some other world, where fantasy, for example, would not be considered a genome in literature secondary, Natalia Evdokimova would become a big literary star - it is difficult to find the author who would feel so fluently in this topic. Her anti-nightopia "End of Light" tells about the world, which from time to time changes entirely. His laws are strange, whimsical and sometimes even repressive, but the faith remains that one day some of the worlds will be the fact that you invented you. A completely new book "Kimka & Company" tells about the boy who flew away from the parents stared at the TV on the imaginary worlds, and travels along them, taking a newborn brother with him. And there is still quite simple, piercing at the intonation "Summer smells like salt", the teenage characters of which are breaking free to the fly and the sea from the tightened winter and captivity of high-rise buildings. In general, this is a necessary vaccination of fantasy from boring and sometimes severe everyday life - and just very good literature.

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Arkady Gaidar, Janusch Korchak, Lion Cassil, Mark Twain - all this names of famous children's writers, whose works read each. Their stories and tale are filled with kindness, humanity. What is known about the life of these writers? Were they also kind and humans, like their books?

On well-known children's writers, especially domestic, in the Soviet times there was little information. In the textbooks and textbooks, of course, the biographies of the authors were present, but they were scarce, template and often false. The writer who created the moral work for children could not have vices and weaknesses.

Today, information about this or that famous person is open. We can find out what was in your personal life a popular author, that I loved, from what I suffered how I spent the last days of life. The biography of the most famous children's writers today is definitely not deprived of fiction, but much more reliable than thirty-forty years ago.

Below are represented interesting Facts From the life of the authors whose works are known to everyone. Or almost everyone. The names of famous children's writers are listed in alphabetical order.

Hans Christian Andersen

Perhaps this is the most famous children's writer. Who did not read the fairy tales of Andersen? "Snow Queen", "Mermaid", "Thumbelina", "Wild Swans", "Ugly Duckling" - the plot of these fairy tales remembers each.

Children's years of the famous writer passed in need. Andersen's father was a shoe, mother - couple. The future storyteller was very receptive, emotional. Hans's mother, apparently, was a good and attentive woman. She gave his son to a charity school - one of the rare at the time of educational institutions, in which physical punishment was not practiced. At the age of 14, Hans Christian Andersen went to Copenhagen. He dreamed of becoming famous. As you know, his dream came true.

Agniya Barto

A woman who wrote a lot of poems for children, survived a terrible loss - the death of his own child. Agnia Barto was born in Moscow, in intelligent jewish family. Since childhood, he was engaged in a ballet school, graduated from the choreographic school. Maiden name Poets - Volova. She inherited Barto from her first husband, poet and ornithologist. Son Garik died 4 days before Great Victory - May 5, 1945.

According to some information, Agnia Barto, being the author of good children's poems, did not differ in goodness. She took an active part in the death of Chukov's daughter. Signature Barto stood in collective letterdedicated to one of the works of Kornee Ivanovich, which censors called the "Charlatanic Non-Disabilities".

Arkady Gaidar

The works of this author were previously present in each domestic library. Usually brief biographical reference Designed in joining. About the famous Children's writer, however, did not write the truth. It was painfully unsightly.

Born in the USSR remember such works as the "Blue Cup", "Chuk and Gek", "Timur and his team." Some books of Gaidar were included in school ProgramMany of them were included in the literature for the summer. However, the Soviet readers did not know anything about the fact that the well-known Children's writer was a mentally unnewned personality and a killer.

Arkady Gaidar's military career began in fourteen years. In seventeen he was already headed by the regiment. Twenty was taken in part special purpose And sent to Khakassia. Here he had to find and destroy the white officers who performed under the leadership of Kolchak. It did not manage to Gaidar, and therefore he was angry and began to execute ordinary, innocent people. Even the active participants of the "Red Terror" these actions caused shock. Gaidar removed from office. For some time he spent in a psychiatric hospital.

Amadeus Hoffman

What works first come to mind with the name of this famous children's writer? The list of Gofman's books is quite extensive, the most famous - "Golden Pot", "Nutcracker and Mouse King", "Sandy Man", "Satan Elixirs". The last work, however, is not focused on a children's audience.

Amadeus Hofman is the most famous German-romantic writer. By his works, several ballets were created, many films were shot. At the same time, Hoffman, however,, like many other his colleagues, spent most of his life in poverty. All his attempts to make money on the life of literature led to poverty. Only in recent years he managed to fix his financial position Due to the receipt of a small inheritance.

Lion Cassillia

Famous Children's Russian Writer graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University. Being a third-course student, he suddenly experienced an inevitable craving for literary creativity. First of all, it was expressed in extensive letters, which Cassiel regularly sent his relatives. Everyone his message was about thirty pages.

The younger brother attributed letters to the local edition, where they were happy to publish them, which the author did not know anything for a long time. When he became aware that his messages have some artistic value (otherwise they would not have been published in the newspaper), I decided to earn money on writing literary works. SAMI famous book Lion Kassil - "Kondit and Svwambra".

Rudyard Kipling

Parents of the creator of the "Jungle book" dreamed that the favorite son would become an officer. Reddarde and himself was not against military Career. However, since childhood, suffered from myopia, and therefore it was necessary to do literary creativity. Small stories Reddardi wrote in a military school. Present writing Career Began after several trips to Asia and the United States as a correspondent.

Yanush Korchak

According to one of the Polish musicians living in Warsaw at the end thirties, the writer was amazing noble man. For many years, Korchak was engaged in literary creativity, but during his lifetime it was not believed to prose the first row. The thing is that his work applied to a rather specific area.

He wrote only for children and only about children. In his books you can see deep knowledge Child psychology. But the main thing, perhaps, was not even how Korchak wrote, but how he lived. Every minute he devoted to children. The teacher did not change this position even in the last hours of his life.

The writer organized several orphanages, gathering donations, conducted children's transfer to the radio. In 1940, he found himself in Warsaw Ghetto with his pupils. Korchak could avoid death. He was pretty famous person And he had the opportunity with the help of his admirers to hide on the "Aryan" side. But, of course, did not do it. In August 1942, about two hundred children were sent to Trevilk. Korchak preferred to stay with his pupils and take death in the gas chamber.

Lewis Carroll

The creator of the famous series of works on the adventures of Alice was born in the family of the priest. Lewis Carroll, moreover, possessed outstanding mathematical abilities. He received a bachelor's degree, then won the competition for lectures in one of the English universities. Even when became famous writerhe continued to publish scientific works Under your own name. In fact, Lewis Carroll called Charles Lutvija Dodzhson.

Mark Twain

American Prose, as you know, wrote not only for children. His creativity covers a lot of genres. It is satire, and philosophical fiction, and publicism. Mark Twain traveled a lot, most of his life worked for correspondents. The writer possessed an amazing sense of humor, while the person was sensitive, romantic. In his future wife, he fell in love with first glance. Olivia became a disabled after an injury that received in his youth. Twain until the end of the life took care of her.

Chukovsky's roots

About the childhood writer is known from the autobiographical book "Silver coat of arms." Chukovsky's mother was serving in the house of a wealthy person named Emmanuel Leenson. She bore from him in 1882 year boy who Subsequently became one of the best Soviet children's writers. Father decided to tie life with a woman of his circle. The childhood of the future poet and Prosaika passed in Odessa. Here he studied for a while in the gymnasium, which was failed to end due to low origin.

Real name writer - Nikolay Kornechukov. In the metric he has, like illegitimate, There was no patience. Later he took a pseudonym and added fictitious patronymic. The writer had four children, they survived three of them. Many poems he devoted to the daughter of Murochka, who was dead at the age of 11.

And one more fact from the biography of Kornea Chukovsky. His creativity highly appreciated critics and literary figures. He was a laureate of the State Prize. But as no other supported the talented colleagues-writers who were in the opaire, and therefore, in the end of his life, there was a lot of ill-wishers.

Modern children's writers of Russia of the 21st century and their works, changed a long-known Chukovsky, with His Aibolit, and Nosov, with her beloved minor. Some modern works Very controversial. After all, we are accustomed that children's fairy tales, stories and poems should be kind, in honor of the instructive and certainly good should win.

In addition, there are candid graphics, with an unstable psyche, but they have enough funds to produce their collections.

Therefore, it is very important to carefully cut off that literature that will get to the children in hand. After all, it forms their psyche, and tells the line of their behavior in various situations.

Modern children's writers of Russia moved away from the classical Soviet children's literature and not always put morality in the first place. And, nevertheless, they manage to convey in fun and affordable children to convey what is "good", and what is "bad."

Modern children's writers of Russia, list:

• Tatiana Bokova (I fell in love on Thursday. Miracles under New Year. Mom, Dad and I.)
• Sergei Georgiev (Christmas trees: Feldmarshal Pulkin. Ball from Australia. Little green frog)
• Arthur Givargizov (notes of an outstanding dude. About dragons and policemen.)
• Tamara Kryukov (brilliant calica with right leg. Zhenka Muscovite and his friends)
• Oleg Kigzov (Birthday Up Legs. In the footsteps of the intelligence)
• Sergey Sedov (Hercules. 12 great feats. Essential Story.)
• Maria Bershadskaya (big little girl.)
• Stanislav Eastov (do not feed, do not tease ...)
• Arthur Gvargizov (from the grandfather to the children's.)
• Maria Aromurstam (when the angels rest.)

In fact, there are now a lot of children's writers, and only the most famous are indicated. How do people become writers? Most of them are fantasies and inventors who themselves become parents found that their children have nothing to read. Old fairy tales have long been read, and some of them better protect them. It is difficult to teach children to read when there is a vacuum, and it is in best case. Worse, if the child gets stuck in computer games, where it is not the easiest character.

Modern children's writers are psychologists, teachers and just parents who endlessly love children, their own and strangers, and they grow together with children, telling new and new fairy tales. They know the children, and sometimes, it is the children who prompted fabulous stories. Only that person who communicates daily with children can write a breathtaking story and tear the baby from a TV with cartoons.

And it is impossible to underestimate the influence of children's fiction on children's psyche. Books make the child think and independently consider images, which does not happen when watching cartoons.

Parents should take careful to their events, and choose fairy tales / stories that will be understood by the child and like him. He simply does not know that there is such a fabulous world of literature and does not know how to separate good books From bad.

Fallen Agatha Christie and Spiritualist Conan Doyle

Have you ever wondered that the two greatest deductive minds of England lived and worked at one time? Moreover, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was an active participant in the search operation during the disappearance of Agatha Christie. In 1926, the writer's husband asked her divorce, as he was already in love with another. It became a huge blow for the creator of the Usatoy Poiro. And she disappeared. They say that Christie wanted to end the life of suicide and fabricate evidence against her wrong husband.

And among the volunteers of the whole country, who helped find the literary divide, and was Sir Conan Doyle himself. True, his all his assistance was that he took the glove of Agata to one known medium. You will not believe, but the person who invented the pragmatic and atheistic character of all times, was a tary supporter and a propaganda of spiritualism, simply believed in all otherworldly forces. Fortunately, or unfortunately, the medium did not help any search operation, and the writer was found in 10 days in a small spa outside the city, where she calmly registered under the name of a negligent spinning and drank cocktails all 10 days. By the way, when, how and why Agata Christie found himself in that hotel, no one knows. The writer itself claims that she had short-term amnesia. But we are girls, we guessed ...

Lord Byron or Kazanova?

About the love adventures of Byron go legends. Biographers unequivocally contribute to his life fact that once in one year Venice Byron had the happiness of "communication" with more than 250 ladies. And this is despite the fact that the poet perfectly chrome and was extremely inclined to completeness. In addition, the pride of all England had pretty strange collection. He collected hair strands from the most intimate seats His mistresses. Locks, and at that time were surely they were stored in converters, where the poet himself took the names: "Gwichchi Countess", "Carolina Lam" ... in the 80s, to the great regret of literary crops, the collection was lost and the trace was not found until pores.

But the most common gossip go around the love of George Bairon to the Yunsham and Animals. If the first is exactly what you thought about, then the second is Platonic. In the Personal Mini Pet of the Poet, it was possible to meet crocodiles, badgers, horses, monkeys and many different living things. And the Great English poet Romantic came to rabies at the sight of ordinary salt salty. It is rumored that such has never been on lush festivities with Lord. The mystery of such a lute aggression to Salonka remained underestimated.

Dad chem and his cats

Everything is heard about the cat, alcoholic and suicide hemingue. He really suffered from the heavy form of paranoia, a number of sophisticated psychiatric techniques really pulled and stopped writing to the end of his life. And when Hemingway did not become, the American intelligence services confirmed what great writer He told his whole life - he really was surveillance.

But there is another side of the medal. The ideal of a man, life-seat and lovelass American dad Hem loved Cuban Mojito, beautiful journalists and honesty in everything. Once sipping friendly cocktail one more giant american literature, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, complained Hemingway that Zeld's wife considers him " manhood"Relatively small. To which the writer fascinated him to the toilet, arranged a control check, and then reassured the poor Fitzgerald, that everything is fine. I also knew.

But as for the cats, Hemingway has the most favorite pet was Snowubol, which has a not a big defect - six fingers on soft legs. Now you can get acquainted with the descendants of the snowball, which continue to give tribute to the genius of literature, and live in the House-Museum of Uncle Chem in Florida.

Charlie and Vax Factory

Being a completely child, the future pride of England Charles Dickensha had to be at all very sweet. The writer's father got into a debt prison, and the little Charlie had to go to work, unfortunately, not on a chocolate, but on the occurrence of a vaccine factory, where young giving had a whole day to glue labels on banks with Vax. Neither you football with slingshots, nor a halabud on a tree. That is why the images of the unfortunate orphans went out from Dickens such realistic.

In general, about the oddities of Charles John Dickens, you can write and write. The very famous one says that the writer could not sit down at the table or go to sleep his head not north. Charlie wrote his ingenious works precisely in such a direction.

Legends say that Dickens was knocked out by hypnosis and mesmerism (telepathic connection between people and animals), and even arbitrarily fell into trance. During such a state, the writer told his hats, which after the seizures very soon wear out. Later even had to abandon headdress altogether. Well, among other things, the favorite entertainment of English prose was hiking in the morgue. Especially in the ones of its sections where unidentified bodies exhibited. Wonderful pastime, I must say!

Antosha Chekhonte

The domestic example of the Heavy Childhood of the Writer - by all the favorite Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, whose father kept the tailored shop and forced his departures to work in it. Little Anton managed to learn and sing in the church choir, but he did not find his childhood.

Another extremely interesting fact about the great satirik: Chekhov in their arsenal kept more than 50 original pseudonyms: champagne, brother of my brother, a man without a spleen, Arkhip of Indykin, and of course, Antosha Chekhonte - only part of the endless fantasy Chekhov.

But Stanislavsky in his memoirs describes such a story. One day, during the way, Anton Pavlovich was located, a friend came to him. During the conversation, Chekhov was silent and only stared at the came. When the guest was gone, the master of the short genre was left: "Listen, he suicide", for which Stanislavsky was just laughed, because a more joyful, happy and optimistic man than this friend did not meet. Immember the director when a few years later, the "cheerful" guest poisoned.
And yet contemporaries describe Chekhov as the very good man on the ground. FROM light hands Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Russia became richer for schools, hospitals and shelters for those who have nowhere to go.

Coffee instead of sex

Somehow to the young, while not very successful, the writer in the apartment was climbed by a thief. When he began to rebound the boxes in the sole in the apartment of the dresser, heard a loud laugh behind his back. Onor de Balzac, so called a novice writer, noted loudly that it was hardly a wage to find money where he could not find them himself.

The author's contemporaries claim that acute feeling Humor helped Balzak to survive in the sorrows and poverty. Humor and coffee. The famous Frenchman could have a day of about 50 hours of extremely strong coffee. Someone even calculated that during the writing " Human comedy"Balzac drank 15,000 cups of fragrant. And this is without grains that Cofeman loved to chew when it was not possible to cook a favorite drink.

And Onore de Balzac believed that sex is equivalent to one good novel. Male seed, according to his competent opinion, nothing else like particles of cerebral tissue. After his friend after the night of love, he even somehow confessed with bitterness that she probably lost the brilliant work.

From comet to comet

Another lover of pseudonyms, Mark Twain, invented themselves more than a dozen. And the Mark Twain itself meant "By The Mark Twain", that is, the safe dive of the ship in two sea soot. In his youth, the creator of Tom Sawyer worked for a long time on the same sea vessel somewhere in the waters of Mississippi.

Few people know that Samuel Clemens, so truly names the writer, born two weeks after the comet of Gallei swept over the earth. And in 1909, Twain wrote: "I was born with Gallei, and I will leave with her." On April 20, the comet again renounced the planet, and the next day the genius did not become.

Probably, it is this fact that predicted Mark Twen such an unreal life, full secrets. One of the best friends of Prosaik was a mysterious Nikola Tesla. Together with him, Twain participated in the development of mysterious inventions and even patented several, among which an album with adhesive pages for the photo and the original suspenders with self-regulation.

And the world famous American hated children (in spite of our pets - Tom and Gope), but he adored cats and tobacco. He began smoking when he was only 8 years old, and until the last day his life smoked for 30 cigars daily. Moreover, tween grade chose the cheapest and flicker.

Among other things, Mark Twain was one of the most famous American masons. About his activity in the bed is known a little. His initiation occurred in 1861 in the small town of St. Louis and he very quickly advanced on the "career ladder".

In search of a green stick

Well last Hero Our article, writer, whose image has become legendary for the whole Mother of Russia. Lion's life of Nikolayevich Tolstoy has been studied by us from school along and across. But do you know what influenced the ideas of the writer about the universal world, love and harmony? As a child, a little Levushka briefly told a story about a magic green wand, which can be found on the outskirts of that very clear clearing and with its help to make the world much better. It was this tale that influenced the whole further life And the worldview of the great novelist and teacher.

But in his youth the future star russian literature suffered from a common disease - gambling. In one card game with a neighbor, a landlord Gorokhov Tolstoy lost a house in which he grown, and everything is on the same Casual Polyana. Gorokhov, not thinking short, disassembled the building on a brick and transported to his estate.

On this oddity, Tolstoy does not end. In his first wedding night, Lev Nikolaevich forced 18-year-old Sofia Bers to re-read his whole diary, especially by paying moments love adventures. Tolstoy wanted to be honest with a woman who took his wife, and told her about all his mistresses, including about adventure with countless peasants. It is rumored that what should happen between husband and wife, this night never happened.