In order for an essay in the picture "Lace" turned out to be the most complete, present a work plan.

Plan

Introduction. About the artist.

1. The history of the portrait.

2. Description of the painting "Laneby" Tropinin.

3. Coloring and the general attitude of the picture.

Conclusion.

Introduction

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (1776 - 1857) - an outstanding Russian portrait artist. His brushes belong to many portraits written mainly in a romantic style. The biography of the artist is well studied.

In writing in the picture "Laneby" we will list only a few facts. It is known that the fate of the tropinine is not easy. He was born in 1776 in the family of serfs who belonged to the Count Irakli Morkovo, General, heroically fought in the Crimea, and, as they write, a hard and stubborn person. At the age of 22, the young Tropinin, which manifested the outstanding abilities for drawing and image of people, was given to the training of the face, so that he taught it to make curly images for cakes and pastries.

After Tropinin graduated from studying, the cousin of Count Morkova filed the idea of \u200b\u200bidentifying a young artist with a fully owner to the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. The idea was interesting: you would like to have your fortress painter, probably many nobles. Tropinin studied, lived at the apartment from the professor of the Academy of Stepan Semenovich Schukin, the famous portraitist, and served as a servant and apprentices: prepared the canvas, ter paints, performed various orders.

Tropinin has greatly proven himself in his studies, twice won the competitions of the Academy of Arts and even one of his works was noting the attention of Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna. Carrot should give him free. But instead, he recalls him from St. Petersburg, and in 1804 the artist travels to the Ukrainian village of Kukavka, where it becomes a servant, a shepherd, painter and a raw with a graph at the same time.

That's how it is from the capital when you are young, and life promises excellent prospects, and you yourself feel how we grow and gain experience ... And suddenly - again for 19 years to be in the wilderness, where nothing is it, and it all depends on the will landowner. Whoever bothered, did not put his hands, did not curse everything in the world? But the Tropinin himself later wrote in his memoirs, that, in spite of everything, grateful to the count: a true artist, as he believed, Ukraine did it. "In Malorus," he recalled, "I wrote from life without a holiday, and the best teacher is nature."

Movkova asked to give a free artist many times and even offered money. The Academy of Arts and the Academy of Arts, but the general refused to everyone. He himself attached to the tropinine, and only by this Morkov can excuse.

In 1823, when the tropinine was already 47 years old and when they were already written by the famous painting "Laneby" later, he finally got free. But his wife and son of Arseny for another 5 years were serfs.

A year after receiving freedom, Tropinin becomes an academician of the Academy of Arts. His skills acquired in youth multiplied, he became a real artist portrait master. His brushes belong to such a canvas as "la view", "guitarist", "gold master", "wanderers", "Portrait of Nicholas Karamzin" ... and of course, the famous portrait of the poet of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, written by the artist in 1827.

1. "Lace". History of portrait creation

Undoubtedly, Vasily Andreevich Tropinin was an amazing person with a large margin of optimism and vitality. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, he easily converged with people, was kind of kind and friendly. And of course, the character of the artist was reflected in the canvases created by him.

In writing in the picture "Lacy", it is necessary to indicate that it was written by the artist in 1823. The whole portrait is permeated with playful, light, romantic set. A young girl, barely recalled from his occupation, looked at the artist to immediately return to the lace. She smiles, as if saying: "And, that's you! Hello!"

The artist has more pictures of the same "poetic" type, which are devoted to working young women-modirs. This is "gold master" and "for firmware". The tropinine cannons could be called genre if there were no apparent romantic orientation, especially characteristic of his first half of his work. It is no coincidence that one of the exhibitions for the portrait "The boy who tastes about his deceased bird" Tropinin was named after the French portraitist "Russian Great". Portraits of both of these artists are sensual, expressive and sentimental.

2. Description of the picture

It seems that everything in the portrait is not real: the girl is not a courtyard girl, which was planted for the painstaking work of weaving lace cloth. In writing in the picture "Laneby", we explain that the manufacture of lace with the help of talkers is a heavy lesson, which suffers from vision and spin hurts. No wonder by the end of the "his career" lacilween, working in the landlord workshops become semis-billed old women. Most of the life they have to be carried out in the room, leaning over the pillow, turning the coughs with wound threads. Slightly make a mistake in the choice of the thread - and the finest pattern is disturbed, and the work went to the pump. It is so difficult to achieve skill.

The tropinine is not a worker, but a real fairy. Such was supposed to be Oksana from Gogol "nights on the farm near the dikanka." The same charming Little Russian type of person who look for.

Tropininskaya lace works, as plays. It seems that everything is simple and happily in her life. She is young, healthy, full of strength and energy. And there are no social and dependencies - the artist goes beyond the character of a person, depicting the lightest in it. But after all, a person is inseparable with the environment in which he lives means, it means that the artist idealizes what I depicts, embellishes it. Therefore, his versatol-la view does not look like this: her hands are tender, soft, glanly, the smile of a flirty, and the movements that the artist, thanks to the talent, managed to convey, sophisticated and graceful.

At the same time, the details of the interior are occupied by the artist no less than the face and figure of the girl. With great care, they are discharged by a bumps, canvas with lace, scissors and a box.

3. Color and the general attitude of the picture

Undoubtedly, a majority of artistic skills Tropinin borrowed from Shchepkin during his studies. He skillfully uses a palette with light flowers, preferring silver and lilac shades. The overall color of the painting "Laneby" is designed in noble olive.

And this general idea is the nobility and simplicity, which is expressed in the image of a cute girl, a charming idleness, not deprived of mind and grace, but a completely delighted by the artist from rudeness, usually inherent in people who grew up in the village of Nature, is subject to everything in the picture. Tropininskaya la Jamers harmoniously fit into a number of female sentimentally romantic images characteristic of the art of those years - from the poor Lisa to the young peasants, which so captive the hearts of contemporaries.

Conclusion

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin is an outstanding master of Russian portrait. They created about three thousand works. Among them are portraits of outstanding people of their time: Pushkin, Karamzin, Bryullov, Vitaly, Ayvazovsky, Samarina, and others. According to someone from contemporaries, he was very popular and "rewrote Paul-Moscow." However, the popularity of the master did not interfere with him every time to carefully approach the performance of work, pondering the composition and style. This once again confirms that even being in the wilderness, by someone else's will, away from teachers and friends, you can not only save your talent, but also to increase it.

V.A.Tropinin "Laneby":
Picture history

"The best teacher is nature; It is necessary to go to her with all the soul, love it with all my heart, and then the person himself will become cleaner, moral ... I have to do everything. "
These intimate words uttered one of the most integral and charming, spiritually clean people of the time, the beautiful Russian painter Vasily Andreevich Tropinin. He worked and the first half of the XIX century.
The fate of him wears the traces of those adversity, the yard, which was called serfdom.
The right to own the life of another may be a hundred times the best and gifted nature of man.

The son of the serf peasant Vasily Tropinin experienced many of the "charms" of the then defend. His owner is a landowner, the Count of Carrots portrayed the patron.
"Patronized" elegant arts ... He again noticed the non-free artistic abilities of Vasily and decided to send him to the doctrine of St. Petersburg to the Academy of Arts.
The young tropinin falls into the student's workshop. Schukina, where the fundamental school of drawing and painting is held. It seemed a miracle ...
But the ghostly happiness of Vasily lasted not so long, just a few years.
His owner of the Count of Carrots commanding returns his ward. There, in the deaf estate, in Malorus, he appoints Vasily Tropinin with a home painter. What, as you know, was distributed ... But, in order to the fortest knew his place, the graph disposes to Vasily simultaneously with the art that the art carried the most common, ordinary duties of the courtyard. Simply put, servants.
However, this personal drama has not broke the talented, who has already been a prevailing masters. He seems to not notice hard realities ... and he writes hard.

V.A. Tropinin was never abroad and developed his talent to the study of nature, living mainly in Malorus. And his talent and artistic skill were such that many took portraits of V. Tropinin for the works of Rembrandt, so much in them was a striking flavor and lighting strength. Graceful female heads delivered to him the glory of "Russian Guest". The artist did not correct the nature of the model and did not embellish it with artificial effects; With all sorts of care, he passed almost the elusive features of the person of the person depicted. Posses of people at V. Tropinin are natural and diverse, the execution of immaculately, and the picturesque effect comes from the striking similarity with the nature of the model.

In 1823, in the life of V. Tropinin, an event occurred in great importance: the fortress schedule of Markov, he finally got exemption from slave dependence. It happened at Easter when "Count of carrots, instead of a red egg, was handed V. Tropinin a vacation." But one, without a son ... Then V. Tropinin was 47 years old, and in the same year he introduced the three of his canvases to the Council of the Academy of Arts (for the competition of the title of artist), including the famous "Lace".

His "lace" was written in 1823, in that cherished year, when he left the divorce estate of the Count Morkov.
And, overflowing with the expectation of happiness, the artist creates a picture that has entered, as a classic, in all the best publications dedicated to domestic art. It is a masterpiece.
It was she who at the exhibition at the Academy of Arts was especially warm by the public and immediately became widely known.

Having made a free person, V. Tropinin could settle in St. Petersburg, but the capital career did not seduce him. "I was all under the start, and again it will have to obey ... that one one is different. No, to Moscow, "the artist said frequently and settled in a long loved city forever.

With the relocation to Moscow, the new period of creativity of V. Tropinin begins, and the most poetic group of paintings here make up the images of young women behind the needlework ("gold master", "behind firmware", etc.).

Who were all these "whitestroker", "lace", "gold master"? Probably not the noble young ladies, from boredom worked with needlework. Have they been courtyard girls or Moscow needlewomen? In any case, they all go back to the Ukrainian impressions of the artist, and maybe, on their canvases, he portrayed a fortesthewiels working in landowners.

Such is the "lace", which has become a new phenomenon in the picturesque art of that time. V.A. Tropinin has created a certain type of genre portrait-painting in this work.

Maybe the modern viewer will find in canvas the features of some sentimentality or the peaceful idealization of reality, but the Muse of Tropinin was characterized by an uncomfortable thought. He was not a wrestler. Its sensitive and clean soul, may have matured with many.
He honored the beauty of the man of labor. In the "lace" touching the sense of domestic dignity, preserved, without looking at any obstacles of ugly life.

The milapidious face of "lace" with a light smile appeared to the viewer, as if she just stopped for a minute, poking a small handle pattern ... All the elastic in this girl: both face, and head, and hands ... elastically and the movement of these small Hands, especially left, no, which is not supported, but stopped in the air with full certainty. The charming charm is swaying in these forms - nothing vague, inactive, indefinite, foggy. The "la view" Lukovo and shyly throws on us a view of the half-impaired far. In this guise of the oppressed, but beautiful peasantry - the perfection of the harmonious sensation of a person's personality, a flumy, variable, hesitated, like a flame candle, but beautiful.

Tropinin reflected only the MiG of Genesis. The dramaturgy of complex and sometimes heavy everyday life, the prose of life - for canvas. She is just a little guessing in some stiffness of a woman's posture, in the elusive movement of the shoulders of this cute girl.

By this time, V. Tropinin already disappears the timidity and insecurity of the figure, now only conscious deviations from nature are possible for it, and not student errors. He lovingly transfers the objects of mastery of her heroine - Cockles and a piece of canvas with started lace. Choosing a light tone for its "lace", the artist constantly introduces gray in them. So, in the sleeves of her dress blue and green shades overflow on the background of gray, lilac Silk of Koskins come to life next to this neutral background, and gently caresses the viewer's viewer. This iridescent gamma of the lilac gray tones and a gray dress.

Tropininskaya "Lace", as well as his own needlewomen, was often called the native sisters of "poor Lisa" - the heroine of N. Karamzin. Printed for the first time in 1792 in the Moscow Journal, this story soon acquired such fame with which only the popularity of Ternininsk "lace" can be compared. As if anticipating her appearance, N. Karamzin writes about his heroin, that she, "without a rare beauty of his, worked day and night." Like Liza living in a hut, but a little bit like a peasant, idealized and "lace" V. Tropinin. But "such a tendency to reincarnations the young ladies in the peasant (or the discovery in the peasants of noble nature), - as noted by E.F. Petinova, is only one of the characteristic accepts of that time captured by V. Tropinin. "

The "la view" smiles flirtally flirtary, and many art historians noted this "idealization". For example, N. Kovalenskaya in his study writes that "the hands of the" lace "raised with the grace, perhaps, somewhat deliberate." Graceful turn of her figure, a leisurely gesture of her gentle hands unwittingly suggest that her work is a pleasant game. But if it is a game, then V. Tropinin makes the viewer to believe in the naturalness of this game, in the simplicity and modesty of its "lace".

No wonder P. Swinin, the contemporary of V. Tropinin, noted that "and the experts, and the smellies come into admiration when looking at this picture, connecting truly all the beauty of picturesque art: the brush friend, the right, happy lighting, flavor is clear, natural. Moreover, in the portrait itself, the soul of beauties and that silent look of curiosity, which thrown on someone who entered someone in that moment. Nude hands stopped her hands together with the gaze, the work stopped, a sigh of a virgin breast broke out, covered with a rimker, - and all this is depicted with such true and simplicity. "

For his long life, Vasily Tropinin created a lot of glorious paintings - portraits, genres. They are good. In many of them, especially in late works, you will find out the familiar looks of the Moscow Nobility, Arched by Griboedov, Gogol, Turgenev ...

But three portrait: Son, lace and Pushkin shine like inaccessible peaks in his work. They seem to reflect some minutes of higher insight, when the artist with the only and unique ease and freedom is emptying the nature of this nature. They are freshness, nonradiance of spiritual forces, the integrity and irrevomination of its inner world, love for people, the reserve of good.

In these canvas, the properties of his nature are manifested, widespread, faithful to his vocation, favorable to someone else's misfortune that sold many of the differences of everyday prose.
Tropinin left the trace of his humane and, there may be a somewhat simple look at the world.

Based on
"One hundred great paintings" N.A.Inina, publishing house "Veche", 2002
"Masters and Masterpieces", I. Dolgopolov, 2000

There are picturesque canvases that are immediately remembered and in the soul of some specialty quiet beauty and spirituality. Such is the picture "Lace", owned by the brush of the famous Russian artist Vasily Andreevich Tropinin.

We will tell you about the history of the creation of this work of art, about who is depicted in this portrait, as well as we present a number of interesting facts from the biography of the painter.

Facts from biography V. A. Tropinin

The painting of Tropinin "Laneby" is so perfect and wonderful creation that the audience will not even come to mind in the talent and skill of the artist. Meanwhile, Vasily Andreevich Tropinin was born to serf, and on his path to creativity and freedom there were a lot of obstacles. Just thinking if the stars were less favorable to this gifted person, then his artistic talent could not get the development.

So, V. A. Tropinin was born in 1776. When the future painter has grown, the Count of Morkov, who was then his owner, sent a boy to Petersburg to study the confectionery business. But the talent of a teenager to drawing manifested itself so brightly, he was still able to attend the training classes of the Academy of Arts. At that time, Tropinin became acquainted with Kiprensky Oreste, Alexander Ivanov. There were famous people who began to apply in front of the Castor Carrot so that he would give the Youth Volnaya. But he, on the contrary, ordered Tropininina to come back to join the Lacéic office.

Freedom Vasily Andreevich received only in 1823, at that time he was already 44 years old.

How and when the painting "Lacy" was written

Immediately after the foundation of the long-awaited freedom, the artist goes on his dear city of St. Petersburg. He passionately dreams of getting a painter diploma at the Academy of Arts, where he once taught the elegant art of drawing. In order to demonstrate skill in front of the strict academic commission, he had to submit several picturesque cavities on the court. The painting "Lace" was among these.

Members of the Commission gave the High rating to the clin. And the academic diploma was solemnly awarded tropinine. "Lace" was warmly encountered critics. They admired the color scheme, lighting, the ability of the artist to transmit the character of the model. True, there were also dissatisfied, accused of St. Andreevich's Vasily in the fact that he is trying to idealize the simple work that the heroine of the picture is absolutely not like a peasant girl: her movements are too graceful, and the hands are gentle. But these single criticizing the exclamations were lost against the background of universal delight.

List description

The painting "Laneby" depicts a cute young girl leaning over his work. She seemed to be distracted for a moment and met her eyes with the audience, suddenly entered the room. The hands of a young person, naked almost completely, frozen only for a second. It seems that in a moment she will plunge back to work and take it to weave the vesible openwork patterns. The lace does not positive - she lives.

"Lace" is impossible without a story about the amazing appearance of the main character. On the one hand, she is a simple girl. On her the usual outfit of the peasant and there are no decorations. But her face glows, and not only beauty and friendly, but also with the mind. And the whole pose of lace is very graceful. In a word, any noble of those times could envy such a cute, exquisite, and at the same time a simple appearance.

Very beautiful common flavor paintings written in soft, discreet and natural silver-greenish-olive tones. All the attention of the viewer is immediately attracted to the face of the heroine, which, as it were, burning from the inside, to her eyes and barely noticeable smile. Tropinin masterfully discharged and all small items: Cockles, part of a lace needlework, scissors on the working table, unpaid clothing of workers. In this work, the painter poets the work and harmony of a simple and honest daily life.

Such is the painting "Lace". The artist, seeing what love and popularity is his creation from contemporaries, repeated several times in different versions to love him and publish the plot. It is worth saying that after the success of the canvas, the Tropinin was literally littered with numerous orders for writing portraits.

Where you can see the "lace"

The painting of the Tropinin "Laneby" today takes a worthy place among the picturesque canvases of the Moscow Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrusensky Lane, in the house number 10, in the hall under the thirteenth number. Here are many other Tropininsky portraits and landscapes. The museum accepts visitors for six days a week, except Monday (day off).

Conclusion

It is said that Russian portrait painting is famous for its special poetry and spirituality. Portrait of a lance brush Tropinine is one of the brightest confirmations.

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin, "Lace"

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin from birth was a fortress graph of miniha. As a thing, together with the dowry daughter, he moved to the Count Morko. It was the latter that I saw the artist's talent in the young man and sent it to St. Petersburg, where the Tropinin at the age of 21 became a "strange student" of the Academy of Arts.

Despite the fact that training at the Academy, as a rule, began with children's years, believing that the drawing and painting require training from infancy, the Tropinin entered it relatively late in it was successful, and after a few years one of his first pictures had a large exhibition success. But by this time, Barin recalled him back to the estate, where he became a fortress painter. Only at 47 years old, the artist received free literacy.

Together with a tropic artist, the images of people entered Russian art, who, by conviction of official art, could not serve as a "captivating model". This is a "servant with a shtof", "old woman with chicken", "sparkle", "peasant, grinding crutch".

These and many other paintings are evidence that the working person is truly a "captivating model". It was in 1823 that, a year when he became free, Tropinin created one of his best paintings - "Lace".

Tropinin sought truthful canvases devoid of official parade, the painting "Lace" especially succeeded. The girl "forgot" that she poses for a portrait: she works. Only for a second, the lability looked at the painter, but her hands continue her job. One hand holds a coup, the other runs the pin. At the bottom of the paintings, we see a small part of the work - the edge of the gentle, lush, beautiful lace, which was tens of meters to the costumes of the court ladies and over which serfs were spoiled.

Lapeliness itself is dressed in a modest dress, on the shoulders of her poor slam. But this habitual clothing gently fits the body and reveals its plastic better than the tough from the gold sewing and starch the dresses of the lady, and the brighter the beauty and freshness of the girl, her elastic, healthy skin.

A clear and joyful spiritual world of a girl is easily read on her face, a crazy look glows. A very detailed artist drawn the hands of craftsmen, a brush since childhood a working person. They seem to live their own lives, habitually continuing work, although the girl looks away. The nails on the hands of the lace carefully trimmed (do not let God!) Do not hurt a lace thread, do not spoil it. A spoiled work threatened by Barquet anger, and sometimes physical violence.

Tropinin worked a lot to order, creating pictures of different artistic value. Among these works can be found official portraits, cold written by an artist with a closed soul. But the best canvas of the masters are highlighted by special incessia: among them portraits of his wife, son and a magnificent portrait of A.S. Pushkin. Portrait written in 1827, was ordered by Tropinin Pushkin himself for a friend S.A. Sobolevsky, who, according to the testimony of the contemporary, "I wanted to save the image of the poet, as he is, as he had been more often." Pushkin on a tropinine canvas is not a classic and a romantic, but rather, the author of Boris Godunova and the village chapters "Eugene Onegin" - sociable and witty, stinging and soft, thinker and writer.

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Description of the painting of the tropinine "Lace"

The beauty of the Russian woman has always attracted artists.
We are talking about portraits, and about the landscapes that are shown for female painstaking work.
One of the bright examples is the painting of the Tropinine "Laneby".
This picture shows a young girl who is engaged in needlework.
Her face is very kind, friendly, and the eyes emit the inside light.
The hair of the needlewoman is neatly laid in a simple hairstyle, only a few curls are knocked out, bringing a portrait of even greater pretty.

Despite the fact that the paints artist used not bright, slightly muted, the image was very light and positive.
The light falls to the left of the lace, lighting it with a golden tint.
It looks very beautiful on her young, tender skin face and hands.
I think that the artist has achieved such a result, thanks to the right light, the naturalness of the picture is felt.

Tropinin is very talented by the natural beauty of craftsmen, which is peculiar to Russian girls.
Her look is amazing: it feels modesty, and nobility, and youth.
Hands masters tender and graceful.
It can be seen that the girl really like her work, she is not in a burden and brings sincere pleasure.

Licker clothes are drawn by light tones.
For the dresses of the heroine, the artist picked up a pearl gray color of a simple cut and material.
On the shoulders of the girl - a bright brazer, which gives her a finality, and further fills home heat and comfort.
The cracker works with lace and coughs that the author of the picture is clearly drawn.
It can be seen that he relates to her work, painstaking work and tries to emphasize this in every detail.
He literally chas the love of work, tries to instill it and us, viewers.