Walter Scott written. Walter Scott

Walter Scott, whose biography is described in this article, is a well-known writer of Scottish origin on the whole world. It is believed that he is probably the founder in the educated world there are no people unfamiliar with his Knight of Avengo or the story of Rob Roy.

Childhood and youth

Sir Walter was born in August 1771 in Edinburgh. His family was very prosperous and educated. Father - Walter John - was a lawyer. Mother - Anna Rutherford - was a daughter of professor medicine. Spouses had thirteen children. The writer was born ninth in a row, but by the time they achieve the semi-annual age he had only three brothers and sisters.

Following the dead, Walter Scott himself could go. A brief biography for children does not specify this moment. But in January 1772, the child is seriously ill. Doctors diagnosed children's paralysis. The relatives were afraid that the baby will forever remain motionless, but after a long therapeutic manipulation, doctors managed to put it on their feet. Unfortunately, it was not possible to restore the mobility to the end, and Sir Walter remained chrome for life.

Several times he had to take a long treatment from the consequences of infant disease in the resorts.

Most of his childhood was held in the wonderful place of Sandinoau, where his grandfather was located.

At the end of the age, he returned to the parents to Edinburgh, and since 1779 he began to attend school. Physical disadvantage to him with interest replaced the living mind and phenomenal memory.

After graduating from school Walter Scott, the brief biography of which is very informative, enters a local college.

At this time, he begins to get involved in climbing, again because of health. Sport classes helped the young man to strengthen and gain respect of peers. He read a lot, paying special attention to the Scottish legends and ballads. Sir Walter learned German to better understand German poets whose creativity was also fond of student years.

Everyone as his friends argued that he was a wonderful narrator, and propheted him into great writers. But Scott had another goal: he dreamed of getting a lawyer's diploma.

Career

This happened in 1792, when a future literary celebrity withstood the exam at the university. He was given a diploma, and Walter Scott, whose biography is a confirmation of the success of the writer, opened its legal practice.

In 1791, Scott enters a discussion club, becomes its treasurer and secretary. Subsequently, he will read there lectures on the topics of parliamentary reforms and inviolability of judges.

For the first time Scott made a defender in criminal proceedings in 1793 in Jedburg.

Because of the nature of his work, Sir Walter spent a little time in Edinburgh, traveled a lot around the district, taking part in various lawsuits. In 1795, he visited Galloweye, where he acted as a lawyer of the accused party.

He does not leave his passion on literature and brings many folklore material from each of his trips, legends and local myths.

In the same 1795, the Edinburgh lawyer corporation chooses his library keeper, since Scott is the most knowledge of this business.

Love for poetry and writing in general, internally does not affect the main work of Walter Scott.

After creating the English militia - in 1796 - he joins the royal drago regiment, where he is appointed by the apartment.

Since 1799, Scott articles on legal issues begin to print in the local newspaper. In the same year, he is prescribed by Sheriff Selkirkshire.

In 1806 he is appointed by the successor to the secretary of the court in Edinburgh J. Houm. In 1812, after the death of the latter, Scott receives this position and income of 1300 pounds per year. This work requires a writer daily presence in court, but despite this, the passion for literature does not come together.

Poetic activity

Walter Scott, a brief biography of which does not contain all the events from his most interesting life, a lot traveled in search of ancient ballad and legends that dreamed of publishing.

His own activity as a writer began with translations. The first experience became German poet Burger, whose poems (Lenor, "Wild Hunter") he adapted for the residents of the United Kingdom. Then there were Goethe and his poem "Getz von Berliching".

In 1800, he writes the first original Ballad "Ivanov Evening." In 1802, his dream come true - the publication of the "Song of the Scottish Border" is published, in which the entire collected folk material was published.

Walter Scott, whose biography began to be interested in the admirers of his creativity, became famous in one moment. From 1807 to 1815, he released many romantic works that he glorified him as innovator and the genius of a lyrol-epic poem.

Prosaic Path

Getting Started by the Writing of Romanov, Walter Scott doubted the success of this case, although he was already known to the public. His first "Waverley" was published in 1814. Not to say that it has gained success and fame, but it was highly appreciated both critics and simple readers.

For a long time Scott reflect on what genre writing his novels. The fact that they will be associated with history, the author did not doubt. But to be unlike others and bring something new to the literary world, he developed a completely new structure and thus created the novel. In it, real personalities speak only by the background and reflection of the era, and the fictional characters come to the fore, on the fate of which historical events are influenced.

Walter Scott, whose biography and creativity are united by love for the past, wrote twenty-eight novels for his life. This is an incredible performance of the writer, because the first novel was published when he was already forty-two years old!

Until 1819, Scott writes works with acute socio-historical orientation. For example, Puritan (about the uprising against the stuart dynasty), "Rob Roy" (about the Scottish Robin Hood), etc.

After the subject of its works is significantly expanding. If only Scottish history was interested in the writer, now he appeals to events in England and France ("Ivango",

Since 1820, Walter Scott, whose biography subsequently becomes a source of inspiration for many writers, publishes a number of historical works ("History of Scotland", "Life of Napoleon Bonaparte").

For his country, he became a hero. Walter Scott, biography, whose creativity was of great importance for the Scots, did so that the whole world found out the story of His Motherland thanks to his writer.

Avengo

For the Russian reader, the most significant writer in the bibliography is his novel "Ivanhoe". He is held at school, they read the boys who dream of the glory of the knight, and romantic girls, thirsting love.

Already in the nineteenth century, this novel recognized the classics of literature. The circulation and the speed of sale of books for that time were simply phenomenal.

The attention of the novel is drawn exclusively to English culture. The author describes the events taking place during the reign of Richard of the first. The basis of the plot was the struggle between Saksami and Normans.

The book was filled four times and adapted for the opera twice.

Death of writer

Walter Scott's life was incredibly saturated, successful and, without a doubt, happy. But weak health and the complete lack of rest gave themselves to know.

In 1830, after the writer paralyzed his hand. On September 21, 1832, a heart attack happened, which was gone by Sir Walter.

Personal life

Walter Scott, the complete biography of which will be described shortly after the death of the writer, was a man faithful and respectable. He fell in love twice in his life. For the first time it happened in 1791. It was Williamne Belisha, a lawyer's daughter from Edinburgh. But she chose a banker.

In 1796, Scott got acquainted with French Charlotte Charpathy, who married a year later. Four children were born from spouses (Sofia, Walter, Anna, Charles).

1. The first novels of the author were published anonymously, and then under the pseudonym Waverley.
2. Most of their encyclopedic knowledge writer received independently, for this he was worth it all once to read the book, which once again confirms the fact of his excellent memory.
3. It was Scott that introduced the term "freelancer" into use, using it in the novel "Ivango".

Name:Walter Scott (Walter Scott)

Age: 61 year

Activity: Writer, Poet, Translator

Family status: widower

Walter Scott: Biography

No wonder Sir Walter Scott is called the father of English literature, because this brilliant writer became one of the first who came up with the genre of historical novel. The manuscript of the gifted master of the feather influenced many writers of the 19ths and 20th centuries. It is concerned that the works of Walter Scott were translated into the territory of the Russian Empire at the speed of light: the novel written by the Englishman in 1829, in the 1830s already read out loud in secular salons of aristocratic ladies and the Lord.

Childhood and youth

The famous writer was born a ninth child on August 15, 1771 in the capital of Scotland - Edinburgh, a city, endowed with attractions, temples and stone streets. The future novelist grew in the large presbyterian family (there were 13 children, but only six), which lived on the third floor in an apartment building in a narrow alley, which leads from Kaugate to the gate of the oldest university.

Walter Scott brought up in the family of Scottish professional lawyer Walter John. The chapter of the family was often addressed for the legal help of noble customers, but the walter-senior because of modesty and softness failed to nourish the state. The mother of the writer, Anna Rutherford, was the daughter of the eminent professor of medicine who worked at the Edinburgh Institute. Anna was a woman modest, well-read and adored antique objects and historical stories. These qualities inherited the Son.

It is impossible to say that the childhood of the future novelist was happy: an unexpected illness poisoned the existence of a small boy. The fact is that when the Walter was fulfilled a year and a half, he was broken by children's paralysis, so the child struggled for life all the coming years. In 1775-1777, Walter was treated at the resorts, and also had a grandfather's farm (there, young Scott for the first time and became acquainted with the folk epic and folklore). But this unexpected illness resembled a walter throughout his life, for the great writer remained chrome forever (lost the mobility of the right leg).

In 1778, the young man returned to his native Edinburgh and began to attend the initial educational institution. Walter was not delighted with lessons, especially the future writer did not like complex algebraic formulas. But it is worth noting that Scott rose a phenomenal child: already at the age of five, he was read out with ancient Greek works and could easily be extended to be observed by heart.

Walter throughout his life was engaged in self-education, and the school bench did not leave an imprint on the knowledge of the writer. After all, even the literary owner used to say that the human brain is an empty attic where you can fill anything. The fool does it: drags the desired and unnecessary. And finally, the moment comes when the really necessary thing will not shove there.

Therefore, to get to the desired "attic", Walter puts it there only the most useful, as they say, essentially. Therefore, in the future, the tremendous luggage of the necessary knowledge helped Scott wrote almost any topic.

Walter-student was a mischievous, frequenter of boyish fights and scuffle and adored to run on change. In addition, the Walter in the breaks between the lessons implemented the potential of the narrator: crowds of peers gathered around the future of the novelist and while driving listened to amazing stories that were reminded by the adventure novels of great writers.

Also in the junior years, Scott became famous for the climber: a physically developed boy easily conquered the mountain peaks, feeding the buddies an example of courage, courage and excellent sports training. When the future writer was 12 years old, he entered the college. But the genius's disease again made adjustments: after a year, young Scott survived the intestinal hemorrhage, because of which he did not manage to continue learning.

In the Epoch of Enlightenment, medicine has not been developed, many medical rituals of those years have been striking modern readers to this day. To bring a physical condition to normal, Walter Scott had to go through all the circles of hell. The boy for several hours stood naked in Lyudo Claus, went to bloodstand procedures, and was also sitting on the strictest two-month diet and limited himself in favorite delicacies. After a long treatment, which lasted two years, the young man returned to his hometown and went in the footsteps of his father, becoming a student in his law office.

Walter did not like the same work in the parent of the parent, paper Volokol only brought the longing to the young man. But from the routine work Scott still tried to benefit for himself: to dilute boring days, the young man tried with the help of the inkwell and the pen portrayed on paper amazing adventure worlds. Also, rewriting various legal documents, Walter received a slight salary, which spent on favorite books.

At the insistence of a parent, the Walter has chosen legal practice. In 1792, a young man passed the exams at the university and received a decent title of lawyer. From this point on, Scott has been listed in society with a venerable person with a prestigious profession and education.

The first years of work life Scott spent with benefit: traveled in different cities and countries, acquainted with the life and traditions of another people, as well as with traditional legends and ballads of Scotland. However, such trips went only on hand to the novice writer and reflected in many novels.

At the same time, Walter began to dive into the immense worlds of German poetry: a young man with trembling translated every line of Matrov. Translations went out incognito, unnamed the author, including the famous work of the Burger called "Lenor" (Russian-speaking readers) and the drama "Getz von Berlikhingen".

Literature

Sir Walter Scott, as, not believed that the literary field could be regarded as the main earnings in life, and also did not want to acquire glory and recognition - to put it mildly, Scott was having popularity and belonged to writing without a pitue. Writing for Scott was nothing more than a favorite occupation and entertainment, which the lonely watches of Being and makes a new emotion and paint on the lounge.

The novelist preferred to exist calmly and measuredly, devoting a large amount of time to his beloved occupation - planting trees. The creative biography of Walter Scott began not only with translations, and also from poetry. His first work - the Ballad "John Evening" (1800) - was taught by notes of romance. The writer continued to collect Scottish folklore, which was based on his debut manuscripts.

In 1808, Walter Scott becomes an innovator on literary expanses, invented a novel in verses under the name "Marmion". Surprisingly, even such a mast genius is creative drops along with take-offs: Know-how Scott was separated by critics in the fluff and dust. The fact is that those considered the plot of Matra unclear: virtue and meanness were mixed in his protagonist, and such qualities were unsuitable for the lyrical hero.

Francis Jeffrey spoke that Fabul Mammion was flat and tedious. But such a cool reception of writers did not affect the further reputation of the author. Russian writers accepted a novel in verses with a bang. For example, Zhukovsky freely interpreted the stroke of Scott in his creation "Court to the dungeon", but as if impressive Walter, wrote the poem "Izmail-Bay", the actions of which are unfolded in the Caucasus. And even the plot of "Mammion" himself was attractive and used some motives in their numerous creations.

Scott composed the works of "two lakes" (1810) and "Rockby" (1813), due to which he became the true founder of a new genre - a historical poem. Moreover, the author, like Shakespeare, skillfully mixed in one bottle and fiction, and excellent. Thus, the story in the works of the master of the pen did not stand in place, but moved forward: the fate of the characters influenced the changes of the era.

The writer adored read gothic and antique novels, but did not go through predecessors. Walter did not want to use excess mysticism, at the expense of which he became famous, and also did not want to become the author of the "old" works. In his opinion, many archaisms simply become an incomprehensible reader of the Epoch of Enlightenment.

Although Walter Scott from birth tormented weak health, as well as bad eyesight, he worked very productively and managed to create at least two books for the year. In total, the master of the pen in his life managed to compose 28 novels, as well as many ballads and leads, critical articles and other creative work.

Writer's works, such as Puritan (1816), "Avengo" (1819), "Abbat" (1820), "Quentin Dorvard" (1823), "Talisman" (1825), "Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" (1827) and Many others have become the desktop Bible for writers of subsequent years. For example, these manuscripts were restored, Arthur Conan Doyle, Byron, and other eminent literary figures.

Personal life

Scott's personal life was sensible. In 20 years, the Walter in the chest first grew an arrow of a cunning cupid: a young man experienced a love sense to a certain Williamne Belšes, a lawyer's daughter, who was younger than the reward for five years. The writer for five years achieved mutual sympathy from this windy young lady, who took the cavaller causing, but did not hurry to cool his dust with an unequivocal answer.

As a result, Villamina chose to the Walter of another young man - William Forbes, the son of a famous banker. Unrequited love has become a blow for the author of the novels, but at the same time gave rise to new works, whose protagonists were heroes with broken hearts.

In 1796, the writer married Charlotte Carpenter, who gave the beloved of four children - two girls and boys. In life, Walter Scott did not like noisy adventures and extravagant adventures, the inventor of the novel in verse was used to spending time measured, surrounded by family and loved ones. And even more so walter was not Donzhuan: a man despised the fleeting ties on the side and was to the end of the spouse.

The famous Master of Feather loved pets, and also enjoyed a household. Scott is self-apertured, without any assistance, heded his estate Ebbotsford by landing numerous colors and trees.

Death

In recent years of life, the health of the writer sharply worsen, Walter Scott survived three apoplexic strikes. And in the autumn of 1832, the 61-year-old Master died of heart attack.

In memory of the writer, monuments were established, as well as documentary and artistic films.

Bibliography

• 1808 - "Marmion"
• 1810 - "Deva Lake"
• 1811 - "Vision of Don Roderika"
• 1813 - Rokby
• 1815 - "Waterloo Field"
• 1815 - "Reluer Islands"
• 1814 - "Waverley, or sixty years ago"
• 1816 - "Puritan"
• 1820 - "Abbat"
• 1823 - "Quentin Dorvard"
• 1825 - "Talisman"
• 1827 - "Two Hurters"
• 1828 - "Room with tapestries"
• 1829 - "Karl Bold, or Anna Geersteinskaya, Virgo Mraka"
• 1831 - "Count Robert Paris"

Scott Walter (1771 - 1832)

English poet, prose, historian. By the origin of Scotland. Born in Edinburgh. His parents were a lawyer of W. Scott and the daughter of Professor Medicine of the Edinburgh University Anne Rutherford.

In early childhood Scott lived in Santino, on the grandfather's farm, restoring the forces after the "dental fever" (now it is believed that it was poliomyelitis). There he heard stories and ballads about the Scottish robber held here in former times.

Scott not at school and university, but by self-education, was not most of their extensive knowledge. Everything that I was interested, forever imprinted in his phenomenal memory. He did not need to study special literature before composing a novel or poem. The colossal volume of knowledge allowed him to write on any favorite topic. At the request of Father Scott chose a lawyer's career, from 1786 he helped his father in matters, and later became a barrister.

In 1797, Scott married a Frenchwoman Margarita Charlotte Charpente, Beretor's daughter from Lyon. To receive funds for the content of the family, he took the position of sheriff in Selkirkshire, and in 1866 he became one of the main secretaries of the Supreme Court of Scotland. Scott defended these duties by the end of the days, never neglecting vocational debt in favor of writing. Although with time, literary labor has become the main source of his well-being, he himself considered him in passing.

The first publications of Scott were transfers from G. Burger and I.V. Goethe. In many of his writings, the influence of the Gothic school with its "horror novels" is traced, but fortunately, in the 90s of the XVIII century. Scott got carried away by Scottish ballads. In 1802, he published selected ballads called "Songs of the Scottish Border". This book brought him fame. In 1805, Scott first published the poem of his own essay -
"The Song of the last Menstrel", which responded to the tastes of that time and quickly conquered the sympathy of the public. For the "song" followed the poem "Mammion", "Deva of Lake", "Vision of Don Roderika", "Rockby" and a big poem "Reluer Islands". With the exit to the light of the first novel, Scott "Waverley" in his life came a new stage.

All the novels were printed without his signature, even after 1827, when Scott announced his authorship. He painted the morals, and his novels differ from each other only time and a place of action. They can not be called historical, although real historical personality appear in them. Facts play in the writings of Scott a minor role. In the "Weverley" novel, the time was described in which Grandfather Scott lived, in the second book, Guy Mannering, - his father, and in the book "Antiquarian", - his own youth.

In the novels "Black Dwarf" and "Puritan", he turned to the events of the XVII and XVIII. Until 1819, Scott was limited to Scottish themes, although often the main actors of his novels were the British. The first cycle of novels, which was completed by Rob Roy, "Edinburgh Dtomnov", "Legend of Montrose" and "Lammermur Bride", gave grounds to name Scott
"The author of Scottish novels."

Fearing to exhaust the patience of readers, Scott in the next novel, "Ivango" turned to England. Output into the light of this product, the peak of the lifetime glory of Scott was marked. In 1820 he received the title of Baronet.

Approximately at the same time his daughter Sofia married J. Lokkart, subsequently writing his father-in-law. Then Scott again turned to the Scottish theme, posing two Roman - "Monastery", whose action was deployed at the dawn of the Reformation, and its continuation of the "Abbot", whose main heroines were Maria Stewart,
And the main place is the castle where it was kept in conclusion.

Then "Kenillworth" followed, one of his best novels. The action of the "Pirate" is also occurring in Scotland. Following the novels of the "Adventures of Nagel", "Quentin Dorvard", "Redgonletlet". By the same period refers to the "Talisman".

When Scott worked on the novel "Woodstock", financial turmoils changed the whole course of his life. In 1825, Financial Panic broke out on the London Stock Exchange, and the publisher Scott, and the owner of the printing house of J. Ballandine declared themselves bankrupt. However, Scott refused to follow their example and assumed responsibility for all the accounts on which his signature stood, and the debts of Scott himself were only a small part of the amount. Grueling literary work, which he commends himself, in order to pay huge debt, took his years of life. The biographical ninette work "Life of Napoleon", although he brought a significant amount to the writer, cost a huge tension.

Other works in this kind were given by Scott. Easy: four issues of "stories
Grandparents, "History of Scotland" in two volumes, "On demonology and witchcraft". However, several apoplexic strikes that followed each other could not but affect the physical and mental state of Scott, and the doctors persuaded him to go to warm countries. In October 1831, he went to Italy on the ship provided to him by the government. In the way, he felt that the end of his close, and requested home.

Soon he was in London, and then in Abbeatford.

Sir Walter Scott (Walter Scott, August 15, 1771 - September 21, 1832) - the world famous English writer, translator, historian and lawyer. It is believed that Walter Scott is the ancestor of a new genre in the literature - a historical novel.

Childhood

Walter Scott was born on August 15 in Edinburgh. His father was a hereditary lawyer, whose ancestors lived in Scotland. The mother of the future writer was aristocratic origin and was a daughter of hereditary doctors.
Walter was the ninth child in a family of 13 children. However, due to the epidemics of the plague and cholera, alive, only three children remained alive, including Walter.

A year after birth, the baby falls like a children's paralysis. At that time, there were no treatment methods in the world, nor specialists who could help the child cope with the disease. Therefore, Walter Scott, having survived the most difficult condition and going on the amendment, completely lost the mobility and sensitivity of the right leg (in the future it was exactly affected by his peculiar lame gait).

Because of his disease, which strongly weakened the children's body, Scott is forced several times to leave for the resorts for treatment. For a few years of his life, he visited Bat and Prestonpace, restoring a shameless health. And then he was shipped from Edinburgh to a grandfather's farm located in Sandinoau, where parents planned to fully heal the child from paralysis (but unfortunately their desire did not give the result).

Youth and the beginning of writing career

In 1785, by graduating from high school, Walter Scott enters the Edinburgh College. This period is a turning point in the entire biography of the future writer.

At first he tries to increase his physical endurance as much as possible and even around his climbing, despite his physical disadvantage. By the way, it is thanks to the sport Walter, it is possible to strengthen the body and immunity for subsequent numerous travels.

In addition, the young man begins to seriously get involved in literature and, in particular, antichny manuscripts, ballads, legends and legends of native Scotland. For their aspirations, as well as for incredibly rich vocabulary acquired by Scott after reading numerous books, he becomes a soul of the company and receives the status of an excellent storyteller.

In the same year, Walter Scott, together with several uniform friends, organizes a "Poetic Society" college. Its participants get the opportunity not only to share the impressions of reading books, but also to learn German, as well as bring their own stories and poems for review. Soon "Poetic Society" becomes one of the most popular in college.

In 1792, Scott decides to try himself in the legal activity and successfully passes all exams for a lawyer. He orders several cases at once, as a result of which he forced to ride the country for some time. Walter does not lose time - it combines the work of a lawyer with collecting new and even more interesting Scottish legends. By the way, some of them even translates into English. In particular, at this time he anonymously publishes his translation of Lenor Bulley Bulley.

Since 1796, Walter Scott leaves a lawyer's post and concentrates its attention on the creative career of the writer. Initially, he already openly publishes the translations of the ballad "Wild Hunter" and "Lenor", and later, in 1799, the translation into German drama Goethe "Getz von Berlikhingen". Since 1800, the active independent creativity of the novice writer begins. The publications appear such works of Scott as "Ivanov Evening", "Songs of the Scottish Border", "Marmion" and others.

After some time, Walter Scott starts creating his famous historical novels. Following the traditions of Shakespeare, he describes, rather, not the characters themselves, creating a story for them, but on the contrary, it tells about the inevitable and constant flow of this very story that affects the life and actions of each hero. Similar view of Walter Scott on the world will soon be called "Providencyalist" (from the Latin word denoting God's will).

The first historic novel Scott becomes "Waverley", finished and published in 1814. This is followed by such works with socio-historical conflicts as "Guy Mannering" (1815), "Antiquarian" (1816), "Puritan" (1816), "Rob Roy" (1818), "Legend of Montrose" (1819) and Others. After their release, Walter Scott becomes famous for the whole world, and many of his works at different times are put in the theater and movies.

Personal life

Walter Scott was married twice. For the first time he fell in love with 1791 in Villami, Belshes - a daughter famous in the city of the lawyer. Young people were in difficult relationships, since Winjamin held Scott a little in the distance. Finally, when a serious conversation occurred between the lovers, it turned out that Vinjamin had long been engaged with the son of a local banker, so Walter turned out to be alone with his broken heart and an unattainable desire to return the first love.

Six years later, he meets the usual girl - the saleswoman Charlotte Carpenter, on which he marries in six months. A happy couple is born twins. Kids Scott loved and treasured them.

Sir Walter Scott (English. Walter Scott; August 15, 1771, Edinburgh - September 21, 1832, EbbotSford, buried in Drierburg) - The world famous British writer, poet, historian, collector of antiquities, lawyer, on the origin of Scotland. It is considered the founder of the genre of the historical novel.

Born in Edinburgh, in the family of a wealthy Scottish lawyer Walter John (1729-1799) and Anna Rutherford (1739-1819), the daughter of the professor of Medicine of the Edinburgh University. He was a ninth child in the family, but when he was half a year, only three remained alive. In the family of 13 children survived six.

In January 1772, he fell ill with a childish paralysis, lost the mobility of his right leg and remained chrome forever. Twice - in 1775 and in 1777 - was on treatment in the resort towns of Bat and Prestonpace. His childhood was closely related to the Scottish Borders (Scottish Borders), where he spent time on the farm of his grandfather in Sandino, as well as in his uncle's house near Kelso. Despite its physical disadvantage, already at an early age hit the surrounding living mind and phenomenal memory.

In 1778 it returns to Edinburgh. From 1779 he studies at the Edinburgh school, in 1785 he enters the Edinburgh College. In college carried away the mountaineering, community physically, and acquired popularity among peers as an excellent narrator. I read a lot, including the ancient authors, was fond of novels and poetry, especially allocated traditional ballads and tale of Scotland. Together with her friends, he organized the "Poetic Society" college, studied German and acquainted with the work of German poets.

It becomes important for Scott 1792: in the University of Edinburgh, he endured an exam for the title of lawyer. From this time, he becomes a venerable person with a prestigious profession and has its own legal practice. In the first years of independent advocacy practice, a lot went through the country, along the way, collecting folk legends and ballads about the Scottish heroes of the past. He became interested in translations of German poetry, anonymously published his translations of Lenor's Bulley Bulley.

In 1791, he met his first love - Williamnaya Belšes, the daughter of Edinburgh lawyer. For five years, I tried to achieve the reciprocity of Villami, however, the girl kept him in uncertainty and eventually chose William Forbes, the son of a wealthy banker, for which he married in 1796. Untreated love has become a strongest blow to a young man; Villan's image particles later appeared in the heroines of the writer's novels.

In 1797 he married Charlotte Carpenter (Charlotte Charpaten) (1770-1826). In life was an exemplary family man, a good, sensitive, tactful, grant; He loved his estate EbbotSford, which rebuilt, making a small castle from him; Very loved trees, pets, good feast in a family circle.

In 1830, he tolerate the first apoplexic blow, which paralyzed his right hand. In 1830-1831, Scott is experiencing two more apoplexic strikes.

Currently, the estate of Scott Abbotsford is open to the Museum of the famous writer.