New Year's topics for 3 4 years. Drawing "Hello, holiday New Year! How to draw a new year

Subject: New Year and its features.

Tasks lesson: introduce children with the history and traditions of the New Year holiday in different countries; learn the names of santa frosts in different countries of the world; develop a clear and competent speech; Relieve love for the traditions of your people.

Planned results: To learn the history and traditions of the holiday, remember the names of the grandfathers of frosts in different countries; Give competent and complete answers.

Equipment: Multicolored crayons, cards with tasks over the material passed.

Preliminary work: Decorate the class in the New Year style, prepare cards with tasks.

Lesson plan:

I. Organizational part.

II. Fastening last theme. Check your homework.

III. Alert the theme and lesson goals.

IV. New material.

V. Fizkultminutka.

Vi. Fastening.

VII. The outcome of the lesson.

VIII. House. the task.

During the classes

I. Class organization, verification readiness for lesson. Children choir read quadruses.

The lesson begins,
He will go guys in the future.
I will try to understand everything
Interesting to know.

II. Secure students' knowledge of the last topic. Check your homework.

III. Declare the topic and objectives of the lesson. Today we will hold an unusual lesson (if possible, decorate the class in the New Year's subject). Look around. Do you like how our class is decorated? What do you think about what holiday we will talk today? That's right, the topic of today's lesson "New Year and its Features". We will talk about this long-awaited holiday, which adults and children love. We learn his story from where he came to us. Recall New Year's traditions and a lot more interesting.

IV. Studying a new material. The teacher reads the poem "New Year" N. Founded.

Forest frequent
Field of worm
Winter holiday to us goes.
So let's say friendly:
"Hello, Hello, New Year!"
It smells like fresh resin,
We have gathered in the Christmas tree
Our Christmas tree dressed up
The lights on it lit up.
Games, jokes, songs, dances!
There and then the masks flashes ...
You are a bear, and I - Fox.
That's what miracles!
Together stand in the dance,
Hello, Hello, New Year!

Guys, who came up with this fun holiday and where did he come to us? In ancient times, our ancestors celebrated on March 1. People lit lights on Christmas trees in the form of candles, with hope for a good harvest in the new year. When the people accepted the Christian faith, the holiday was postponed on the first day of autumn - September. And only in 1700, by decree of the king of Petra I, the new year is customary to celebrate on January 1.

What kind of new year traditions of our people do you know? The main tradition is the decoration of the tree. This green beauty is adjusted by balls, garlands, luminous lanterns, cones, candy, toys. Christmas tree is a symbol of the New Year holiday. Another tradition is to let the salute at 12 o'clock at night, it is at this time that everyone wishes each other happiness in the coming new year. Also, this holiday is customary to celebrate in the circle of his family. Adults and children dresses beautiful clothes and carnival masks and have fun near the elegant tree. They sing songs, dance, play games and eat delicious dishes at the table.

And who can tell how to celebrate the New Year in other countries?

In England, people under the battle of the clock open the back door so that all the bad weather leave from the house, and with the last blow open the entrance doors and allow you to go good luck, well-being, health.

The Hungarian people at midnight playing loudly on the puddles, whistles, horns. They believe that it helps to drive out of the house of evil spirits.

The Germans of all ages are closed on chairs, sofas, armchairs and with the coming of the holiday jump on the floor. They say it helps to jump in a new year clean and sinless.

Italians at the last minute of the old year throw out unnecessary dishes on the street, things, furniture. This allows them to get rid of bad energy.

In Spain, it is customary to eat 12 grapes and make 12 desires.

In Scandinavia, there is a tradition to go under the table, the Scandinavians argue that it helps them get rid of diseases and failure.

But in China, the new year is celebrated not on the first of January, the celebration is appointed in different days. The main feature of the Chinese New Year is to decorate houses and streets with small lanterns. And the children draw their sword on a piece of paper and before bedtime, put it under the pillow.

In India, the New Year is called Gouda Padwa, on this day Indians must eat the leaves of the tree with him.

Bulgaria is a country where the smallest member of the family reads the guests poems, sings the song, gives souvenirs that removes from the tree.

For discharge, children are invited to play the game "Who more." Share students for two teams, in turn they call words that can be attributed to the new year. Wins a team that will stop the latter.

Children, and without anyone there is no New Year's holiday? What does he look like? And who is his assistant? What is the name of Santa Claus in different countries?

In the United States of America, Canada, the UK is Santa Claus. Differs from our clothes, it is always wearing a red jacket with a white fur and a haremier.

In Sweden, they are generally two: Yultitn and Yulnissar, they reward obedient children and leave them gifts under the window.

And in France, too, two Santa Claus: Par-Noel and Shaland. Fairy Befana flies to Italian children on New Year's Eve.

In Romania - Mosh Krecun. Finland is famous for Julupukka, he is always in the retinue of the gnomes. In Estonia - Juluwan.

And the guys from Uzbekistan are looking forward to Corbobo, which comes on a donkey.

All Frost Grandpa are different in appearance, but they all give a New Year's mood, joy, fun and long-awaited gifts.

"Draw a Christmas tree" game. Children are divided into two teams and in turn goes to the board to draw one element of the tree. The team whose New Year Beauty will be smarter.

V. Fizminutka. It is proposed to play the game "Mother Winter". The teacher reads and shows what to do.
Mother's winter came
All flew blizzard.
(wave-like movements of hands in front of them)

On the snowdrifts we will go
In the forest with a dense shot.
(walking with a high knee raising)

Suddenly, the cinemas saw,
They poured a handle ( peel)

And the cinemas flashed we
And behind the pine thorough
(flashing with both hands)

Suddenly snowflakes
Like light mushki
(i simulate the fingers of falling snowflakes)

Together with us turned,
Together with us to dance
(cut in place)

Knobs slammed
(clamp 4 times)
Feet flooded
(stroop 4 times)

To the tree together run
And cheers !!! She shouted.
(come to the Christmas tree - Hooray !!!)

And now we are all the people,
Let's say together ...
HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!

Back forward

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Objectives lesson:

Educational: familiarization of students with the history of occurrence, views, forms of the greeting card as a form of communication between people.

Developing: the formation of the ability to work according to plan, the development of the artistic and creative imagination of students, analytical abilities, improve the appliqué skills.

Rising: Education of the Fellowship of the Partnership, the ability to work in the team, upbringing mutual execution, teaching to observe order in the workplace

Equipment:

For Teacher: Multimate. Projector, computer, samples postcards, work plan for each group, list of intercomaction, new knowledge cards, scissors, colored paper, glue, markers, markers, paints, brushes, watmans,

- Hello, sit down. Let's leave all the problems behind the doors of the class, we will touch good kind emotions and try our new knowledge and new skills. (The picture is attached to the door with a cheerful leaning)

- Guys, soon a fun holiday. What? (New Year)

- Have you already invented how you will congratulate your loved ones and friends? (Let's make gifts, send SMS, I will give postcards, etc.)

- How to congratulate a person if you live very far? (send him a postcard)

- Let's read the lesson plan and define the topic.

The lesson plan guys in front of you:

1. Postcard. What do we know about her?
2. Making a postcard in the group.
3. Presentation of postcards.

(The lesson plan is read in one of the students).

(The topic teacher writes on the board).

- Guys, what is the purpose of our lesson? (What should we do? What to learn?)

(Record target teacher on blackboard).

- Guys, you are already enough adults, learn in grade 6 and in your life, probably each of you has given the postcards. What do you know about postcards?

- I propose to replenish the luggage of our knowledge and see several slides. And while watching Slides, I will ask you to answer questions in the cards of new knowledge. Each take the card and pencil, briefly write the answers.

Postcard - literally means an open letter.

When did the postcard appear?

From the position of history - not so long ago: some 150-200 years ago. The path of the appearance of the postcard in each country was different.

The British say that the first christmas card appeared in them in 1794. She was created by the English artist Dobson, who gave his friend a card. It depicted a winter landscape and a family scene near the Christmas tree.

The French, without thinking for a long time, would answer that it is they who are the arrivals of the postcard. In France, it appeared during the Franco-Prussian War. The soldiers wrote the news relatives on the cards, and the drawings were painted on the back.

And the Chinese will remain in their opinion: the greeting card of their invention.

The owner of the house on the eve of the holiday posts near the door of the bag with the inscription "Sorry, I can't accept personally." This bag should be lowered your card with the wish. Initially, all the cards were only red.

The postcards initially were brought to Russia from abroad, mainly from Germany. The first domestic postcards were released in St. Petersburg to Christmas 1898.

Dimensions of postcards are different from the largest (A2 format) to the smallest (40x60mm).

Now the postcards are made of cardboard, also use tinted and embossed paper, traction, foil and even chocolate.

As for the purpose of the postcard, you can now find not only greeting, but also promotional, business cards.

Nand-Made is postcards made by your own hands using fabric, leather, dried flowers, minerals. It is said that these postcards have a soul.

Congratulations with an open soul, and will help you in this postcard!

You are not accidentally departed in groups today. You have to work in the team, and cooperation and mutual assistance is important in the team. On the tables you lie billets and work plan. Focusing on the work plan, make a postcard and decorate it. At the end of the work you will need to submit and protect your creation. Focus on the clock, time to work is 18 minutes.

I will ask you to go to the board of the representative from each group with a postcard and present your work. One group presents its postcard, other groups at this time are evaluated. in the mutualization card.

- I would like to put your grades next to your estimates. I believe that the postcards turned out simply wonderful from each group, everyone tried very much and therefore I put "5" each group.

- At the beginning of the lesson we set a goal. What do you think we performed it?

- Think about the question: what form can be a postcard? In the album, sketch a few sketches of postcards of different shapes.

- You were interested?

- What's new you learned?

- What difficulties met?

"I was very nice to work with you, thanks for the lesson." I want to wish you to give others only a good mood and then other people will answer you the same.

Bibliography:

1. Bogoyeva Z.A. Wonderful crafts from paper. M.: Education, 1992
2. Alert G.I. Papers from paper. M.: Education, 1983
3. Software-methodical materials. Art. 5-9 classes / Sost. V.S. Kuzin, V.I. Sirotin. - M.: Drop, 1998
4. Rostovtsev. N.N., Terñtev A.E. Development of creative abilities in drawing lessons. - M., 1976
5. Journals "Young Artist"

Used Internet resources:

state institutional educational institution of the Sverdlovsk region "Polevskaya boarding school, implementing adapted primary general educational programs"

Open lesson from the 6th grade on the topic:

Happy New Year

Fatkullina Marina Valerievna

teacher

I qualifying category

polevskaya 2015.

Theme lesson: "Happy New Year"

Objectives:

Development of the ability to see and transmit characteristic features of people's emotions in the figure;

introduce children with the history of the new year, The appearance of the holiday symbol - Christmas trees, the main characters of the new year - Santa Claus and Snow Maiden;

teach creatively thinking and working on compositions;

develop: fantasy, creative imagination; artistic taste, aesthetic feeling and understanding of the beautiful;

raise interest and love for art; taste through the minimum combination of paints, create a positive cheerful mood, pleasure from labor; Employed.

Equipment:

computer, pattern samples, paints, brushes, albums, colored, emoticons, monkey cut, pencils.

Lesson plan

Explanation of the new material

Completing of the work

Summarizing

During the classes

I. Org.Moment. Stopping theme and goals

Hello guys! Sit down please. Let's remember what we painted on the past lesson? Who will tell me what is a sculpture?(cord) Today, I will show you colored cards at the beginning of the lesson, you call the colors and remember, and at the end of the lesson I will remove 2 cards, and you tell me what colors is missing.

II. The explanation of the new material passes in the form of a story with the elements of the conversation.

What holiday is approaching? ... and we have a new year at what time of year, and what number?

The theme of today's lesson "Merry New Year". We will need to draw a new year with cheerful, joyful, playful and even fabulous.

Do you know that for the first time the new year ever met only in 1700?

In antiquity, many nations began in spring or autumn. In ancient Russia until the 15th century, the new year began on March 1. He was met as the holiday of spring, the sun, heat, the expectations of the new crop. 1700 Russian Tsar Peter 1 issued a decree to celebrate the New Year on the European Custom - January 1. Peter offered all Muscovites to decorate their houses with pine, fir branches. In the sign of good undertaking and start a new century after thanksgiving God and prayer singing in the church was ordered"In honor of the New Year, learn decorations from fir trees, to amuse children, to roll on sleds from the mountains.

At 12 o'clock Night Peter 1 went to the Red Square with a torch in his hands and launched the first rocket into the sky. Joining the sign of a nationwide festival fell out of guns, and in the evening, in the dark sky, multicolored unprecedented fireworks flashed. People have fun, sang, danced, congratulated each other and gave New Year's gifts.

So I came to us New Year, with Christmas decorations, lights, sowing snow in the cold, winter children's fun: sledding, skiing, skates, snowbabs, gifts ...

Three years ago, people believed that, decorating the New Year tree, they make evil forces in kinder. About the evil forces have long forgotten, but the Christmas tree is still a symbol of the New Year holiday.

And who is the chief celebration on the New Year's holiday?

And how old is Santa Claus?

It seems to us that this kind old man with a snow-white beard, a friend of children and forest animals, came to us a long time ago, like other heroes of fairy tales. But in fact, he is the youngest of Russian fabulous heroes. Dobry Santa Claus, symbol of New Year holidays, it became about 100-150 years ago. But already in ancient times, the Russian people told fairy tales and legends about the frost - a strong and evil old man, the owner of snowfields and forests, which brought cold, snow, snowstorm on the ground. He was called in different ways: frost, frost, and more often, with respect, by name, patronymic: Moroz Ivanovich. In those days, he rarely gave gifts, on the contrary, people who believed in his power gave gifts to him so that he became kinder.

When in Russia began to celebrate New Year in winter, on the night of December 31 to January 1, Santa Claus became the main hero of the holiday. But his character has changed: he has been supposed and began to bring gifts for children in New Year's Eve

And the second main character Snow Maiden- Fabulous I. character, grandda , his constant companion and assistant.

Thus, it was accepted to celebrate the new year having fun, smiling and rejoicing!

Which of the proposed persons can be attributed to happy and joyful? (On the emoticon board, several students are chosen).

Well done guys, and you know, what kind of animal comes from us?(a monkey) And what we escort?(goats)

I give you funny monkeys, they are joyful, happy and ready to help you draw an unusually fabulous funny new year! But they should be in the center of your drawing and all that you draw should be connected with this center!

Now let's see examples of drawings(computer, pictures) And you already fantasize what you draw on your sheet.

III . Completing of the work

You have brushes, albums and paints on your desk, let's remember the rules for working with these tools.(Do not splash paint, do not leave a bruster in the water, not to push a neighbor, working calmly and quietly).

Fizminutka (videos)

Now I will include New Year's music that would support your fun New Year's Eve! In the pictures, you will show a fun new year, perhaps you draw yourself, perhaps your friends, and maybe fabulous heroes. In conclusion your work, I decorate the class!

IV. Summing up is in the form of a student's exhibition.

Reflection: What guys did we draw with you today? What's new you learned today? What difficulties did you have?

Do you remember about the cards? I already removed 2 cards, look attentively, what colors are missing?

Estimation.

Move your order in the workplace.

I was very nice to work together with you, thanks for the lesson. I want to wish you to give others only a good, cheerful mood and then other people will answer you the same.

Anastasia Dubonosov

Purpose: Teach children draw a composition on a New Year's theme, develop aesthetic perception, emotional ratio to the image, transfer their mood using bright colors of paints, educate interest in the New Year holiday.

Equipment: B. A3, B. A4, Gouache, Brush, Napkin, Palette, Water Jar, Simple Pencil.

Methodology for holding:

The topic is designed for 2 classes. At the first lesson, the teacher proposes to remember which holiday is approaching. Conversation "What is a new year?". What associations arise when mentioning this holiday? (Christmas tree, Santa Claus, Snow Maiden, gifts, salute). Reading a poem on a given topic. (You can offer children to tell poem). Work with illustrations. Conversation: What did the artist depicted? What colors did he use? And how can you portray the New Year? (verbal drawing).

Practical work: Selection of the plot, drawing by a simple pencil.

In the second lesson, the teacher suggests a gouache.

Outcome:exhibition of works, discussion.

But what happened to us!

Yerömenko Masha, 8 years old "Christmas tree".

Ilyina Dasha, 7 years old "New Year's toys."

Osipova Masha, 7 years old "Carnival".

Lukash Masha, 7 years old "Santa Claus and Christmas tree."

Belkov Vanya, 8 years old "That's new year!"

Muravleva Daria, 9 years old "on the tree".

Tchilina Marina, 8 years old "My lovers is a holiday."

Barmash Anya, 8 years old "New Year's twig."

Churilova Polina, 7 years old "cheerful snowman".

I do not know how you have, and my New Year's mood appears in November. And this is good. After all, to the new year you need to have a lot: home decoration, postcards, gifts ...Therefore, the preparation is worth starting in advance!

And the question arises, what to draw to the new yearTo please your friends and loved ones?

We have gathered for you 25 ideas of New Year's scenes. Let's be useful for postcards, wall newspaper, pictures for gifts. Choose those in the shower, and draw inspired! And references will help to achieve the expected result :)

25 ideas that draw to the new year:

1. New Year tree

The new year can be represented without serpentine, Bengal lights, even tangerines, but if there is no festively removed Christmas tree, consider that the holiday did not take place!

Draw a Christmas tree - it's very simple! At the same time, you can use the simplest images that are devoid of even children.

2. Santa Claus

And what is the new year without Santa Claus?

Red nose, rosy cheeks, beard, and most importantly - a red tuluochik and a bag of gifts!

3. Snowflakes

Do not wait for snowfall and blizzards - beautiful snowflakes can be drawn!

Difficult to come up with an openwork pattern? Then find several likelled options on the network for "Snowflakes from Paper" or "Snowflake Templates" 🙂

4. Snowman

Snowman is a rather popular character of New Year's and winter plots.

And it is quite simple to draw it: a pair-troika robling, carrot nose, a twig handle, and all other attributes are flying your fantasy!

Do not know how to draw people? Snowman completely replaced by them! Can do everything as a person: give gifts, skate, laugh and dance.

? MK in pictures!

The history of the creation of the first snowman, according to an old legend, takes us in the distant 1493 year. It was then to Michelangelo Buonotti, a sculptor, poet and architect, blinded the first snowy figure. But the first written mention of a beautiful huge snowman is found in one of the books of the 18th century. The 19th century was marked by "warming" in human relations with snowmen. These winter handsome are becoming good heroes of festive fairy tales, integral attributes of New Year cards.

5. New Year's (christmas) wreath

Decorating the house of Christmas and New Year's wreath - this is a very beautiful custom that came to us from Western countries. New Year's wreaths in recent years become a popular interior decoration.

"Pleet" drawn New Year wreaths made of fir branches or ostolist, add red flowers "Christmas stars", fruit, ribbons, beads, christmas toys. In the compilation of compositions, there is a fantasy to raise.

By the way, you can decorate a wreath not only with the familiar New Year's decorations, but also to all that can tell you your imagination. For example, dried materials, bumps, berries, fruits, vegetables, cinnamon in chopsticks, spices, peel from citrus, cut in the form of a spiral, cayenne pepper, tangerines, apples, flowers, sweets, sweets, christmas cookies.

More interesting and useful drawing information
From the artist Marina Trushnikova
You will find in the electronic magazine "Life in Art".

Get the log numbers to your e-mail!

6. Socks for gifts

Do you know where the tradition went to hang socks on fireplaces for gifts?

According to the legend, the poor was concerned that his daughters would not marry, because he had no dowry for them.

Saint Nicholas, having learned about their distress, wanted to help them. On Christmas Eve, after the girls hung their stockings to dry out on the fireplace, he threw a few gold coins in a smoked at home. Coins landed in stockings and filled them.

When the news was spread about it, other people also began to hang stockings in the hope that they would receive gifts.

It is interesting:

7. Gingerbread cookies and gickers

Perhaps the most appetizing plot of our New Year's selection!

Each hostess will probably have molds in the form of stars, houses, hearts ... they can be used not only in baking, but also in drawing :)

By the way, if you have a proven recipe for cookies - share in the comments!

8. Atmospheric cups

If you are not familiar with my course

In one of the lessons we draw a cute watercolor plot with cups. Such a sketch will become an excellent addition to the gift Mom, sister, girlfriend, who I want to talk to the souls for a cup of tea or coffee ...

9. Christmas balls

Christmas balls are one of the most common plots for New Year's postcards.

They can be drawn very simple, flat, with an emphasis on the pattern. And you can, if you can, in all their beauty glass glitter.

10. Ostroitist and Poinsettia

Red bright poinsettia flower Remind a star. It blooms this plant in winter. Therefore, Poinsettia flowers became known as the stars of Bethlehem.

Ostolist (Holly) - One of the most common Christmas plants. It is believed that the pool reveals his magical properties precisely under Christmas bringing health, love and prosperity to the house.

11. Christmas cupcakes (cupcakes)

12. Mittens

Knitted mittens are a very cozy winter accessory. For those who want to warm the warmth of your heart!

13. Skates

Pair of skates can not only brighten the winter weekend, but also become an unusual element of the New Year's decor or decorate a greeting card with an unusual idea!

14. Sanki.

And how do you like this plot with winter sleds? And gifts on them can be folded, and the winter character is rolled.

15. Gnomes, elves

Small men in red caps open the door to the world of magic and fairy tales!

16. Angels

An angel image effectively decorate your gift and emphasizes the sincerity of the wishes. By the way, from ancient Greek, the word "angel" translates as a messenger, a messenger. Let your festive paintings and New Year cards carry good news and raise your mood!

Are you new to watercolor? Want to see how similar pictures are created?

Want to draw postcards with winter angels after the artist?

Master class "Angel of Christmas" for you!

As a result of this video master class you draw 3 beautiful Christmas (New Year) images.

Use them for postcards or place in the frame.

17. Snowy ball

Snowballs - exquisite souvenirs for Christmas and New Year.

A figurine is usually placed in the center of the ball: a snowman, Santa Claus or a famous landmark. Shaking such a ball, you can see how snowflakes fall.

I just adore them ...

18. Bells, Bubrenitsy

Bubrenitsa from stubborn wagons of Santa Claus and Santa Claus - a good version of a simple image. (This is if the deer and horses do not know how to draw ..)

Yes, and just a bell is a very good decoration, often found in New Year's topics.

19. Gifts

Do you like beautifully packaged gifts? Or pay more attention to filling?

In any case, the mountain of bright festive boxes with motley bows is a great idea that draw for the new year!

20. Lanterns

A nice shimmering light in the night, on the background of snow - it is so romantic and beautiful! And, again, just!

21. Winter landscapes with houses

Even if we live in a megalopolis, then the symbol of home comfort, for some reason, here is such a snowy house with a friendly shroud ...

Well, it means that you will delight such festive houses yourself and friends!