Family traditions. Custom - what is it? Examples of legal, national, folk customs and customs of business turnover

Each family has its own indescribable atmosphere of love, understanding and spiritual heat. Children born in families adopt this atmosphere. How does she occur? Such a halo in the family creates family traditions, customs or family leisure laws. Often such laws take their roots from the family feet of previous generations - they are strong and unshakable. Thanks to them, a sense of reliability is created. family relationships, there is a strong connection between family members, close and confidential relations are supported, children feel the stability of the family.

What are family traditions: examples

Family traditions are regularly repetitive actions of family members aimed at cohesion of intra-family ties and family strengthening main base societies. Traditions - an indispensable attribute of family happiness and well-being reflecting moral position All family members. Each family is individual and has its own history. Family customs allow all members to feel their significance, to pay time and attention to their relatives, to show respect and love for them.

Examples of traditions: joint holding holidays, thematic lunches on weekends, trips to rest with the whole family, reading fairy tales to children before bedtime or singing lullaby, visiting the church on Sundays or religious holidays, writing children letters Santa Claus on New Year, baking by households kulukhai for Easter, joint adoption of food and many others.

What are family traditions and holidays

• Holding family holidays. This tradition of its roots leaves for a distant past - for centuries it was customary to hold holidays in a family circle with relatives, close people. The main one holiday should be called a birthday. In most families, it is customary on this day to invite guests to the house, cover festive table, give gifts a birthday boy and certainly blew the candles at a festive cake, fading a desire. Family holidays include weddings, the birth of children, baptism, etc.

• Conducting nationwide holidays. They belong to all the favorite holiday - New Year. Most families practice the custom of holding it together behind a large table, with the traditional Salat "Olivier" and champagne for our country. Children write letters by Santa Claus, in which they ask the desired gifts. Many families celebrate Easter, baked cakes and lighting them in the church. Among the nationwide holidays traditionally celebrated World Workers Day - May 1. For this holiday, most families leave for a picnic and prepare meat dishes on the mangal.

• Games with children. It is important that both parents participate in the education of the child playing with him. During the games, the child will know the world, acquires new skills, increases its physical and intellectual level. For example, according to custom, Mom every Saturday teaches a child to play chess, and dad is playing with his son to football on the Sundays. Children love stability, so try not to disturb the customs.

• Reading fairy tales before bedtime. it the most important tradition When raising children, because fairy tales allow the child to develop imagination, know the world. In addition daily reading Fairy tales before bedtime produces a certain way to sleep in a child. Even if the child is too small to understand the meaning of the read, the calm and measured voice of the mother or dad will be calming on it. Such an evening ritual will calm even the most active children, contributing to a good strong sleep.

• Walking with the whole family. For the development of the physical abilities of the child, and maintaining their own, it is important to make joint walks. During such a walk, it is necessary to communicate, you can consider sights. In order to attach spiritual values \u200b\u200bto the whole family to attend movies, theaters, museums, exhibitions. Such campaigns are able to expand the horizons and increase cultural level Family in general.

• Tradition kisses. To create an atmosphere of love, it is important to kiss their relatives and relatives more often. It is advisable to kiss children at least twice a day - in the morning, when they woke up, in the evening - before bedtime. More frequent kisses and hugs are only welcome, even with an adult child, because with lack of caress, children grow worm. Also importantly wish to all native good night before night bed and good morningwaking up.
• Joint trips to rest. Do not underestimate this type of leisure, because most psychologists to maintain good relationships are recommended to regularly change the situation. The main thing is to visit new cities and countries to all together to distract from the routine and life, expand their horizons.

• Orthodox traditions. These include joint visit to the church orthodox holidays Or every Sunday, the celebration of Christmas and Easter, the observance of the post, the baptism of children, the reading of the Bible, prayer before bedtime, a regular visit to the deceased relatives.

What values \u200b\u200bare based on family traditions

Family traditions generate and raise important values \u200b\u200bin people: love for the family, respect for their relatives, care for loved ones, the correct understanding of the family and its role in life. Failure to comply with family customs and obstacles can lead to a weakening of links between its members, to the destruction of family bonds. Even the cell of the society in which love reigns will not be able to exist without certain important and pleasant customs, for example, joint leisure.

Traditions strengthen in children a sense of gratitude to their parents, as well as to grandmothers and grandfathers, putting respect for the elder generation. Spouses of customs give the feeling of inviolability, the stability of family relationships. L.N. Tolstoy said: "Happy one who is happy at home is happy." A person living in a family, a talking tradition, will definitely be surrounded by care, love, warmth and tenderness. In such a person, family well-being must be transferred to other areas of life.

Family traditions of different countries and peoples of the world

Each people have their own special traditions related to all areas of life, and especially the family. This is primarily due to the fact that every people or the country has their own special geography, location, climate, history, unique culture, adheres to different religions. All these factors affect the formation of cultural and family customs. Family traditions, in turn, form worldview and attitude to life. Such family stackers exist for centuries, practically without changing, moving from the senior family members to the younger.

Family cultural traditions in Russia history and modernity

If you turn to the story, the existence of many traditions in Russia will become apparent. It has long been genealogy on the main family custom in Russia - in previous times, it was considered indecent not to know a kind, and the expression "Ivan, without remembering the kinship" was an insult. An integral part of the family text was the preparation of a pedigree or genealogical tree. Also known such traditions of the Russian people as the transfer of valuable things from generation to generation and a child's complaint with the name in honor of one of the respected ancestors.

IN modern Russia The value of family customs was somewhat lost. For example, now infrequently meet the family leading its own genealogy. Often the memory of generations comes down to the album with photos. But there are such wonderful traditions as a joint meal and holding joint holidays. Family customs and traditions in Kuban still suggest the Cossack life, the upbringing of children in the spirit of the Cossack family.

Traditions in Germany

There is a stereotype that the Germans are extremely pedantic. The most stringent traditions in the Germans are family:

• it is customary to relate to his home as carefully, carefully removing it and hovering beauty in it;
• it is not customary to leave grandchildren to upbringing a grandmother or grandfather - for this it is necessary to determine the sum of money;
• parents in old age do not live with children - they look after nurses or they live in special pensions;
• at Christmas, it is customary to gather the whole family in parental House;
• germans are calculating and economical, so they have a tradition to postpone savings on old age, during which they usually travel a lot around the world.

In England

The British tradition is three whales on which the Earth is holding, so they honor them with a special trembling. Who does not know about the notorious English custom of drinking tea? Family fees and discussions are necessarily held for a cup of real Earl Gray with milk. The British are Catholics, so they are especially celebrating Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, going to the whole family, preparing traditional dishes. An excellent tradition of the British needs to be called the custom of giving children a good education. It is considered a bad tone not to send a child to learn from a private boarding school or college.

In France

In France, a custom is widespread - on Sundays to gather behind a common table, drink wine and trapes. From the holidays, the French love to celebrate Christmas, gathering in the parent house. At the festive banquet, there are such delicacies such as fua-gras, salmon, seafood, snail-isariot and noble cheeses. The traditional drink for Christmas is champagne, and dessert - "Christmas Polane".

In India

India is the country of strictest family customs and traditions. The Indian society is divided into social castes, so the question of marriage is approached extremely unusual. Father of the family should choose the future groom for her daughter, her married only for the representative of his social caste. The magnificent celebration of the wedding is rather the duty than the desire. The bride has traditionally had to provide the dowry. Divorces and repeated marriages in India were previously prohibited.

The traditions of Buddhists have a great influence on Indian family life. According to them, a man should:

• Show respect to the spouse.
• Do not change.
• Provide a family.
• Teach children craft.
• Pick up suitable couple Children.

Woman should:

• Respect your husband.
• To raise children.
• Perform all home duties.
• Do not change your husband.
• Perform all wishes of the spouse.

Traditions of Tatars

Tatars - Muslims, therefore, family injections are based on Sharia and Quran. The Tatar has a family creation is considered a necessity dictated by religion. Interestingly, after making a marriage, the husband gets full power over his wife, and the wife is in his dependency - it does not even have the right to get out of the house without the consent of her husband. Divorces from the Tatars occur extremely rarely exclusively at the initiative of her husband. Children accepted to raise his wife, but they are obliged to show full obedience to the Father.

What family traditions are important in raising children

Family customs playing crucial role In the raising of children. It is extremely difficult to vaccinate the tradition of an adult person, so there is a frequent phenomenon to be transmitted from generation to generation from parents to children. Children perceive the world as their parents do, therefore the perception of the family of families depends on pleasant family customs as the main element of his life, as well as determining its place in the value system.

Traditions will be useful family reading Before bedtime, singing the lullabies, kisses at each meeting, joint lunches, walks. They define the concept of stability, unshakable family Stands, give a feeling of cohesion, make children more gentle and affectionate. It is also important to instill the custom from childhood to respect and honor their ancestors, regularly visiting them on holidays.

Proverbs and poems on family traditions

There are many instructive proverbs about family customs and traditions:

• "What is the treasure when in the family of the way".
• "Children are not in tightness, but in joy."
• "When sunshine warm, with a good mother."
• "It's not that mother that gave birth to, and the one that grown."
• "The family is strong when there is one roof over it."
• "The whole family together and the soul in place."
• "The tree is rooted, and the family is family."
• "If the granddaughters of May and the fairy tales know."
• "Do not hide your favors from parents."
• "Parents of honor - you will not betray from the true path."
• "In the family where you help each other, trouble is not terrible."

Poems about the family, as well as traditions, look at the photo below:

Family traditions are one of the most important aspects Everyone's life, so it is so important to cultivate them in every way, maintain. Family life without traditions would be boring. Fine when young families themselves, relying on experience family life His parents, adding their personal moments to them. the main objective - Rapprochement with other members of the relatives, the construction of a strong reliable family, as well as enjoying communication with family beloved people. Be happy!

Customs - such social norms, which are formed in the society society as a result of a long, repeated repetition of certain actions, and, by virtue of this, become familiar, mandatory in the lives of people. Custom, thus, enshrines what has developed as a result of a long social practice, i.e. Results of social experience. Actions, actions that in a certain social environment are repeated many times, become customs ( common rules) Then when they approve and shared by the entire social group or its majority.
Customs do not require external detached strength to ensure their implementation, because they are familiar behavioral rules that are performed automatically, due to the fact that people are accustomed to enter in a similar way. IN early periods Development human society customs performed by the main regulator social Life. Custom authorized by the state for a long time was one of of the most important forms The existence of legal norms.
Characteristic feature Customs is that they do not form a slender rule system, are not interconnected with each other and regulate only certain relations between people who are in habit.
Traditions are closely adjacent to customs, which are less related to the habit and are more generalized norms of people's behavior. They express the desire of people to continue, keep the forms of behavior transmitted by the previous generations (traditions to celebrate jubilee dates, childbirth, wedding rites, etc.).
Legal norms are in a certain interaction with customs. On the one hand, progressive customs contribute to the development of sustainable sustained behavior, because in the representation of the majority of members of society, any opposite and especially criminal behavior is perceived not as common. As the usual perceived behavior that meets the legal requirements, which significantly affects the increase in the level of legal consciousness and legal culture population. And this has a positive impact on the strengthening of legality and law enforcement.
In turn, the right affects the customs. But nude effect depends on the nature of the latter. In some cases, the state gives the customs of legal importance and they acquire the form of legal custom, i.e. legal norm.
Progressive, advanced customs and traditions are legal supported and encouraged (in marriage, celebrations of anniversaries, achievements in a sphere of activity, etc.). However, often in customs reflecting certain prejudices, elements of a nihilistic attitude to the right, national contradictions, historically established inequality of men and women, etc. The right competes with such customs, neutralizes and displaces them.

More on the topic right and customs:

1. 8.5. Right in the social regulation system. Interaction of the right with morality, customs, traditions by other regulators

Most families have their own vowels or segal traditions. How important are they for the upbringing of happy people?

Traditions and rites are inherent in each family. Even if you think that your family has nothing like that, most likely you are a little mistaken. After all, even the morning: "Hello!" And evening: " Good night! " - This is also a kind of tradition. What is already talking about Sunday dinners with the whole family or collective making Christmas tree decorations.

To begin with, let's remember what such a simple and familiar word "family" means such a simple. Agree may be different variants On the topic: and "Mom, Dad, I", and "Parents and Grandparents with Grandparents", and "Sisters, Brothers, Uncle, Aunt, etc.". One of the most popular definitions of this term reads: "Family is an union of people associated with life, mutual moral liability and mutual assistance, which is married or blood. That is, it is not just blood relatives living under one roof, but also people helping each other and mutually responsible. Family members B. true understanding This word loves each other, support, together rejoice on fun reasons and sad in sad. They whatever together, but at the same time they learn to respect each other's personal space. And there is something that they are combined into one integer, inherent only by him, in addition to stamps in the passport.

This is "something" and there are family traditions. Remember how in childhood they loved to come to the grandmother for the summer? Or celebrate the birthdays of a big crowd of relatives? Or dress up a Christmas tree with mom? These memories are filled with warmth and light.

What are family traditions? Intelligent dictionaries They say the following: "Family traditions are commonly adopted in the family norms, behaviors, customs and views that are transmitted from generation to generation." Most likely, these are the usual standards of behavior that the child will carry with them to his future family, and will give it to his children.

What do family traditions give people? First, they contribute harmonious development Child. After all, traditions suggest a multiple repetition of some actions, and, it means, stability. For the kid, such a predictability is very important, thanks to her, he over time ceases to be afraid of this big incomprehensible world. And what to scare, if everything is constantly, stable, and parents are near? In addition, traditions help children see in parents not just strict educators, but also friends with whom it is interesting to spend time together.

Secondly, for adults, family traditions give a feeling of unity with their relatives, bring together, strengthen feelings. After all, it is often the moments of a pleasant joint pastime with the smallest when you can relax, be yourself and enjoy life.

Thirdly, this is a cultural enrichment of the family. It becomes not just a combination of individual "I", but a full-fledged cell of society carrier and makes its contribution to the cultural heritage of the country.

Of course, this is not all the pros of family traditions. But even this is quite enough to think: what do our families live? Perhaps worth adding a little interesting traditions?

Family traditions in the world there is a huge variety. But still, in general, we can try to conditionally divide into two large groups: general and special.

General traditions are traditions found in most families in one form or another. These include:

• Celebration of birthday days and family holidays. This tradition will certainly become one of the first renal events In the life of the baby. Thanks to such customs and children, and adults get a lot of "bonuses": anticipation of the holiday, good mood, the joy of communicating with the family, the feeling of your need and significance for loved ones. This tradition is one of the warmest and fun.
• Home Responsibilities of all family members, cleaning, folding things in places. When the baby is taking care of his home duties from the Small years, he begins to feel the familiar family, learns care.
• Joint games with children. Adults and small ones take part in such games. Making something together with the children, parents show them an example, teach different skills, show their feelings. Then, as the child grows, it will be easier for him to preserve trusted relationships with mom and dad.
• Family dinner. Many families honor the traditions of hospitality, which helps to unite families by collecting them at one table.
• Family Council. This is the "meeting" of all family members on which they are solved important questions, the situation is discussed, built future plans, family budget is considered, etc. It is very important to attract children to the advice - so the child will learn to be responsible, and also better understand his relatives.
• Tradition "Knut and Gingerbread". Each family has its own rules, for which it is possible (if possible) to punish a child, and how to encourage it. Someone gives additional pocket money, and someone is a joint trip to the circus. The main thing for parents is not to overdo it, unnecessary demands of adults can make a child's damnitative and sluggish or, on the contrary, envious and evil.
• Rituals greetings and farewell. The wishes of good morning and sweet dreams, kisses, hugs, meeting when returning home - all this is signs of attention and care from loved ones.
• Days of memory of dead relatives and loved ones.
• Joint walks, trips to theaters, cinema, exhibitions, travel trips - these traditions enrich family life, make it brighter and rich.

Special traditions are special traditions inherent in one given family. Perhaps this is a habit of Sunday to sleep before dinner, or on weekends go to a picnic. Or home cinema. Or hiking in the mountains. Or…

Also, all family traditions can be divided into the established by themselves and consciously entered into the family. About how to create new tradition, we will talk a little later. And now consider interesting examples Family traditions. Perhaps some of them will like you and you want to introduce it to your family?

How many families - how many examples of traditions can be found in the world. But sometimes they are so interesting and unusual that they immediately begin to think: "And do not come up with something like something like?".

So, examples of interesting family traditions:

• Joint fishing until morning. Dad, Mom, Children, Night and Mosquitoes - a few will be solved on it! But but the mass of emotions and new impressions are also provided!
• Family cooking. Mom knead the dough, dad turns mince, and the child sculpts dumplings. Well, and that, that is not exactly exactly and correct. The main thing is that all fun, happy and evaporated in flour!
• Quests on birthday. Each birthday room - whether it is a child or grandfather - in the morning a card is awarded, on which he is looking for tips leading to a gift.
• Trips to the sea in winter. Assemble the whole family backpacks and go to sea coast, breathe fresh air, arrange a picnic or spend the night in the winter tent - all this will give unusual sensations and unite the family.
• Draw each other postcards. Just like this, without a reason and special artistic talent. Instead of offended and inflated, write: "I love you! Although you sometimes be unbearable ... But I'm not a gift either. "
• Together with the baby, the kazhiki stove for the holiday of St. Nicholas for orphans. Joint disinterested good deeds and trips to orphanage They will help children become kinder and smotia, and grow not indifferent people.
• Tale at night. No, it's not easy when my mother reads the baby. And when everyone reads all adults, and listen to everything. Light, kind, eternal.
• Meet the New Year every time in a new place. It does not matter where it will be - on the square of another city, on top of the mountain or near egyptian pyramids, the main thing is not to repeat!
• Evenings of poems and songs. When the family is going together, everyone sit in a circle, poems compound - everyone on the line - and immediately come up with music to them, and sing under the guitar. Healthy! You can also arrange homemade performances and a puppet theater.
• "Lining" gifts to neighbors. Staying unnoticed, the family gives up neighbors and friends. How nice to give!
• We speak warm words. Each time before meals, everyone speaks each other nice words and compliments. Inspires, right?
• Cooking "With love." "Did you put love?" "Yes, of course, now I will put. Feed, please, she is in the cabinet! "
• Holiday on the top shelf. Custom to meet all holidays in the train. Fun and in motion!

In order to create a new family tradition, you need only two things: your desire and fundamental consent of households. The algorithm for creating traditions can be brought to the following:

1. Actually, come up with the tradition itself. At the maximum, try to use all family members to create a friendly cohesive atmosphere.
2. Take the first step. Try your "action." It is very important to saturate with positive emotions - then everyone will look forward to the next time.
3. Be moderate in your desires. You should not immediately introduce many different traditions for every day of the week. In order for customs to gain, you need time. Yes, and when everything in life to the little things is planned - it is also uninteresting. Leave space for surprises!
4. Fix the tradition. It is necessary to repeat it several times so that it will be remembered and began to strictly observe. But do not bring the situation to the absurdity - if on the street of Purga or shower, it is possible to abandon the walk. In other cases, the tradition is better to observe.

When created new familyIt often happens that spouses do not coincide the concepts of tradition. For example, in the family of the bridegroom, all holidays are instituted in a circle of numerous relatives, and the bride met these events only with mom and dad, and some dates did not cope at all. In this case, the newlyweds can immediately conquer the conflict. What to do in case of disagreement? The advice is simple - only a compromise. Discuss the problem and find the most appropriate to both the solution. Come up with a new tradition - already overall - and everything will work out!

In Russia, time impertons, family traditions were honored and defeated. They are a very important part of historical and cultural heritage countries. What family traditions were in Russia?

Firstly, an important rule For each person there was knowledge of his pedigree, despite the level of "grandparents", but much deeper. In each noble family compiled family tree, Detailed pedigree, was carefully kept and passed stories about the life of ancestors. Over time, when cameras appeared, maintained and storage family albums, transfer them to the inheritance of young generations. This tradition has reached our time - in many families there are old albums with photos of close and relatives, even those who are no longer with us. It is always nice to revise these "pictures of the past," to rejoice or, on the contrary, waving. Now, with a wide distribution of digital photographic equipment, frames are becoming more and more, but most often they remain electronic files, not "flourished" on paper. On the one hand, so storing the photo is much easier and more convenient, they do not occupy places on the shelves, do not turn yellow over time, do not dump. Yes, and you can remove much more often. But even the trembling associated with the expectation of the miracle, also became less. After all, at the very beginning of the photoery campaign on family photo Was a whole event - it was carefully preparing for him, it was elegantly delighted, everyone together went joyfully - what is not a separate beautiful tradition?

Secondly, the rewarding of the memory of relatives, the commemoration of the past, as well as care and constant care of the elderly parents, was an invalid Russian family tradition. This, it is worth noting, the Russian people differ from european countriesWhere the elderly citizens are mainly engaged in special institutions. It's good or bad - not to judge us, but the fact that such a tradition is and she is alive - this is a fact.

Thirdly, in Russia, since ancient times, family relics - jewels, dishes, some things of distant relatives were started to transmit from generation to generation. Often young girls got married in wedding dresses His mothers who previously received them from their moms, etc. Therefore, in very many families, there were always special "tunes", where grandfather watches were kept, grandma rings, family silver and other values.

Fourthly, it was previously very popular to be called a child's born in honor of someone from family members. So "family names" appeared, and families, where, for example, Grandfather Ivan, son Ivan and grandson Ivan.

Fifth, an important family tradition of the Russian people was the assignment of the child of the middle name. Thus, at birth, the baby receives part of the name of the genus. Calling someone named - patronymic, we express our respect and politeness.

Sixth, previously very often assigned to the child church name In honor of the saint, whom the baby honors the birthday. According to believe, such a name will protect the child from evil forces And help in life. Nowadays, this tradition is observed infrequently, and mainly among deep believers.

V-seventh, in Russia there were professional dynasties - whole generations of bakers, shoemakers, doctors, military, priests. Growing, the Son continued the case of the Father, then the same thing continued his son, and so on. Unfortunately, now such dynasties in Russia are found very and very rare.

The eighth, important family tradition was, and now it is increasingly coming to this, the mandatory wedding of the newlyweds in the church and the baptism of babies are returned.

Yes, many interesting family traditions were in Russia. Take at least a traditional feast. No wonder they talk about the "wide Russian soul". But really, they were carefully prepared for receptions, cleaned up in the house and in the yard, covered tables with the best tablecloths and towels, put a spreads in the dishes, stored specifically for solemn incidents. The hostess went on the threshold with bread and salt, bowed to the belt guests, and they put themselves in response to her. Then everything went to the table, ate, sang songs, talked. Eh, beauty!

Some of these traditions are hopelessly rushed in the summer. But how interesting to notice that many of them are alive, and they are still transmitted from generation to generation, from the Father to the Son, from Mother to her daughter ... And, it means that the people have a future!

Cult family traditions in different countries

In Great Britain an important point In the upbringing of the child is the goal of raising true Englishman. Children grow in rigor, teach them to restrain their emotions. At first glance it may seem that the British love their children less than parents in other countries. But this, of course, is a deceptive impression, because they just used to manifesting their love differently, not as, for example, in Russia or in Italy.

In Japan, you can very rarely hear children's crying - All the desires of children under 6 years are immediately executed. All these years, the mother is engaged only by the upbringing of the baby. But later the child is coming To school where it is waiting for a strict discipline and order. It is also curious that under one roof usually lives all big family - And old men, and babies.

In Germany, there is a tradition of late marriages - there rarely who creates a family to thirty years. It is believed that up to this time, future spouses can be implemented at work, build a career, and are already able to provide a family.

In Italy, the concept of "family" is a comprehensive - all relatives are included in it, including the most distant. An important family tradition is joint lunches on which everyone communicate is shared by their news, discuss urgent problems. Interestingly, in the choice of son-in-law or daughter-in-law, the Italian Mom plays.

In France, women prefer their career to raise children, so after the expiration of a very short time after the birth of the child, Mom returns to work, and her child goes to kindergarten.

In America, an interesting family tradition is the habit of early childhood Acquire children to life in society, allegedly will help them in adulthood. Therefore, it is quite natural to see families with young children and in a cafe, and at parties.

In Mexico, the cult of marriage is not so high. Families often live without official registration. And here men's friendship There is quite strong, the community of men supports each other, helps in solving problems.

As you can see, family traditions are interesting and great. Do not neglect them, because they rally the family, help her become one.

"Love your family, spend time with her together and be happy!"
Anna Kutyavina for site site

"The best laws are born from customs."

I agree with the opinion of J.zhuber. By this expression, he wanted to say that all laws occurred from ancient customs. Over time, the state replaced the generic community, which caused the transformation of customs into laws. The process of formation of law, states and laws took not one century. Social relations regulated custom, since there was no need for law and the law. Labor was collective, the property is general, therefore it makes sense to declare the rights to someone else's property.

With the development of humanity, complication arose public LifeIt became clear that customs will not be able to regulate all sides. public relations, there has been a need for laws. It took the "third force" that could judge the conflicts and disputes of the opposing parties. This was the cause of the state.

It is impossible to create laws against custom, wealth. There is a certain way of life throughout the existence of humanity (customs), and laws should only legitimize, and not cross them. But at the same time, not all customs are worthy of legalization.

Not always good customs. In society, the same unwitted customs are born in society. Therefore, one people want to "instill" by other people what the first seems "good".

Consequently, the laws appear from customs, and on customs have an influence of morals. Morals - habits, feelings, beliefs, common for a group of people having a moral value samples of behavior, which have developed during a long historical Development. In the nravach, not only those patterns of behavior are preserved, which have an integral value and are an integral power of cultural traditions, but also those that impede the further development of culture, limit the freedom of moral choice of a person .. or social habits form the primary form of law based on tradition, or Custom right. Custom-funded, repeated action for a long time in any society. The main method of managing behavior in the Dog State Society in the conditions of generic relations. Customs are developing in the process of society. If they receive recognition of the state and are provided with its forced force, then become legal. Social norms - rules governing the behavior of people, the activities of organizations in their relationship. The law is a set of rules or norms of behavior, which determines the relationship between people, organizations, the state / states. The relationship between these terms is obvious, which proves the righteousness of the juber.

An example is the custom of the cast out of the tribe launched from the tribe transferred to the law on the isolated criminals from society. Also, the tribes chose the leader and the Council of Elders, they were listened to them in everything - it passed the laws on elections and power.

Custom - a rule of behavior that has developed due to the actual application for a long time; The main form of regulation of behavior in the Dog's society in the conditions of generic relations. Compliance with customs provided with measures social impact (execution, exile from the genus, deprivation of fire and water, etc.) or the approval of the measures applied to the offender, his relatives or members of the genus ( blood resist). The authorization of the state was carried out in the course of judicial or administrative activities when the custom served as a basis for the decision of the dispute, also by incorporating the custom in legislative acts, which presented the arrears of ordinary law during the time of the slaveholding and feudal state.

Custom (Lat. USUS, Consuetido; English. Custom) - The rule that has been established in a certain sphere of social life, regulating the behavior of participants in the respective public relations. Custom is created in a particular social environment (ethnic or social group, among people of a certain profession, etc.) and is observed in this environment due to its prescription and repeated use for a long time. In the reporting society, the custom was the only norm that regulates the relationship of people; The effectiveness of the custom was supported by the measures of coercion or promotion, approved by members of the relevant social environment.

In an extensive sense, the peculiarity of life can be called, repeated constantly, periodically or when known cases, consciously or unconsciously (in the habit, etc.), a group of persons or one person, as something inevitable or necessary. In this sense, we can talk about the customs of tribes and peoples, from a separate people - about the customs of classes, classes, floors, societies, professions; On the customs of religious, military, legal, trade, industrial, sanitary, etc., respectively, the categories to which the vital activity and life is divided.

In a narrower sense, the custom is different from the law and the rite and means such features national Most, which, extinguish into more distant times, move from generation to generation, and often continue to exist when the consciousness of their initial meaning is lost. The custom leads people to one degree or another, at all levels of culture. We meet with him like savages and in civilized societies. At the lowest stages of culture, the custom is a regulator of life, who is a moderating arbitrariness of individuals in the interests of the community. In many cases, it is obvious that the custom originated for the good of the merchant. For example, in uncivilized countries, it is generally considered commendable and sometimes even necessary to provide hospitality to all passing. Some tribes of Australia have forbidden to enjoy young hunters best parts Dichi, which were provided with old men. This was done for a common good, because experienced old men, unable to hunt, could benefit the tribe as advisors.

Customs, having moral natureare called the bushes. In the neravas, you can find the expression of the psychology of any social group. In the impact on the lives of people, society to customs are close to tradition, i.e. The current methods of behavior of people social groupstransmitted from generation to generation. Tradition support is justified by their usefulness for society.

It should be noted that with a change in the conditions of life and the emergence of new concepts, the old customs come to decline with little, are modified or replaced by new ones. With the development of the right, the custom gradually lost its significance of the regulator of the public life of the human. Nevertheless, people often continue to adhere to various customs, finding in them the covenant of the wise antiquity and the manifestation of national identity.