Who is Andrey Sokolov the fate of man. Characteristics of andrey sokolov from the work of man's destiny

Characteristics of the hero

The name of M. A. Sholokhov is known to all mankind. In the early spring of 1946, that is, in the first post-war spring, by chance M. A. Sholokhov met an unknown person on the road and heard his confession story. For ten years the writer nurtured the idea of ​​the work, events receded into the past, and the need to speak out was increasing. And in 1956 he wrote the story "The Fate of a Man". This is a story about the great suffering and great resilience of an ordinary Soviet man. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to the strength of which the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are such traits as perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity.
Andrei Sokolov is a tall man, stoop-shouldered, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He is dressed in a burnt-out quilted jacket, which was darned by an inept man's hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in the guise of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable longing. " And Andrey begins his confession with the words: “Why did you, life, cripple me so? Why did you distort it so? " And he cannot find the answer to this question.
Before us is the life of an ordinary person, the Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. ... From childhood, I learned how much "a pound of dashing", in the civil war fought against the enemies of the Soviet regime. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for the Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, locksmith, driver, creates a family.
Sokolov recalls his pre-war life with heartfelt trepidation, when he had a family, he was happy. The war broke the life of this man, tore him away from his home, from his family. Andrey Sokolov goes to the front. Since the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was twice wounded and shell-shocked. But the most terrible thing awaited the hero ahead - he was taken prisoner by the Nazis.
Sokolov had to endure inhuman torment, hardship, torment. For two years Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but unsuccessfully, dealt with a coward, a traitor, who is ready to save his own skin and betray the commander.
Andrei did not drop the dignity of a Soviet man in a duel with the commandant of a concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to meet death with such courage and endurance that he even struck a fascist with this. Andrei still manages to escape, he becomes a soldier again. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a Nazi bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only with the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war.
It seemed that after all the trials that fell to the lot of one person, he could become embittered, break down, withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how grievous the loss of relatives and joyless loneliness is, he adopts the boy Vanyusha from whom the war took away his parents. Andrey warmed him up, made the orphan's soul happy, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka's father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrei, gives him the meaning of his future life.
I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and hardships, he still managed to find the strength to continue to live on and enjoy his life!

The immortal work of MA Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" is a real ode to the common people, whose life was completely broken by the war.

Features of story composition

The main character is represented here not by a legendary heroic person, but by a common man, one of the millions of people who have been touched by the tragedy of the war.

The fate of a man in wartime

Andrei Sokolov is a simple rural worker who, like everyone else, worked on a collective farm, had a family and lived an ordinary measured life. He boldly goes to defend his homeland from the fascist invaders, thus leaving his children and wife to their fate.

At the front, for the protagonist, those terrible trials begin that turned his life upside down. Andrey learns that his wife, daughter and youngest son were killed in an air attack. He takes this loss very hard, as he feels his own guilt in what happened to his family.

However, Andrei Sokolov has something to live for his eldest son, who during the war was able to achieve significant success in military affairs, and was the only support of his father. In the last days of the war, fate prepared for Sokolov the last crushing blow of his son's opponents killed.

At the end of the war, the main character is morally broken and does not know how to live on: he lost his loved ones, his home was destroyed. Andrey gets a job as a driver in a neighboring village and gradually begins to get drunk.

As you know, fate, pushing a person into the abyss, always leaves him with a little straw, through which you can get out of it if you wish. Salvation for Andrey was a meeting with a little orphan boy, whose parents died at the front.

Vanechka never saw his father and reached out to Andrei, as he longed for the love and attention that the main character showed to him. The dramatic peak in the story is Andrei's decision to lie to Vanechka that he is his own father.

The unhappy child, who did not know love, affection and kind attitude towards himself in life, rushes with tears on Andrei Sokolov's neck and begins to say that he remembered him. This is how, in fact, two disadvantaged orphans begin their life together. They found salvation in each other. Each of them has a meaning in life.

The moral "core" of the character of Andrei Sokolov

Andrei Sokolov possessed a real inner core, high ideals of spirituality, steadfastness and patriotism. In one of the episodes of the story, the author tells us how, exhausted by hunger and labor in a concentration camp, Andrei was still able to preserve his human dignity: for a long time he refused the food that the Nazis offered him before threatening to kill him.

The firmness of his character aroused respect even among the German murderers, who ultimately took pity on him. The bread and lard, which they gave to the protagonist as a reward for his pride, Andrei Sokolov divided among all his starving inmates.

Essay on the topic: Andrey Sokolov. Composition: The Fate of a Man

The name of M. A. Sholokhov is known to all mankind. In the early spring of 1946, that is, in the first post-war spring, by chance M. A. Sholokhov met an unknown person on the road and heard his confession story. For ten years the writer nurtured the idea of ​​the work, events receded into the past, and the need to speak out was increasing. And in 1956 he wrote the story "The Fate of a Man". This is a story about the great suffering and great resilience of an ordinary Soviet man. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to the strength of which the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are such traits as perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity.

Andrei Sokolov is a tall man, stoop-shouldered, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He is dressed in a burnt-out quilted jacket, which was darned by an inept man's hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in the guise of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable longing. " And Andrey begins his confession with the words: “Why did you, life, cripple me so? Why did you distort it so? " And he cannot find the answer to this question.

Before us is the life of an ordinary person, the Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. ... From childhood, I learned how much "a pound of dashing", in the civil war fought against the enemies of the Soviet regime. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for the Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, locksmith, driver, creates a family.

Sokolov recalls his pre-war life with heartfelt trepidation, when he had a family, he was happy. The war broke the life of this man, tore him away from his home, from his family. Andrey Sokolov goes to the front. Since the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was twice wounded and shell-shocked. But the most terrible thing awaited the hero ahead - he was taken prisoner by the Nazis.

Sokolov had to endure inhuman torment, hardship, torment. For two years Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but unsuccessfully, dealt with a coward, a traitor, who is ready to save his own skin and betray the commander.

Andrei did not drop the dignity of a Soviet man in a duel with the commandant of a concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to meet death with such courage and endurance that he even struck a fascist with this. Andrei still manages to escape, he becomes a soldier again. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a Nazi bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only with the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war.

It seemed that after all the trials that fell to the lot of one person, he could become embittered, break down, withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how grievous the loss of relatives and joyless loneliness is, he adopts the boy Vanyusha from whom the war took away his parents. Andrey warmed him up, made the orphan's soul happy, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka's father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrei, gives him the meaning of his future life.

I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and hardships, he still managed to find the strength to continue to live on and enjoy his life!

The image of Andrei Sokolov in the story of M. A. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man"

M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" is one of the greatest works of the writer. In the center of it is the confession of a simple Russian man who went through two wars, survived the inhuman torments of captivity and not only preserved his moral foundations, but also turned out to be able to give love and care to the orphan Vanyushka. The life path of Andrei Sokolov was a path of trials. He lived in dramatic times: the story mentions the civil war, famine, the years of coming out of ruin, the first five-year plans. But it is characteristic that in the story these times are only mentioned, without the usual ideological labels and political assessments, just as conditions of existence. The main character's attention is focused on something else entirely. In detail, with undisguised admiration, he speaks about his wife, about children, about work that pleased me (“the cars lured me”), about this other prosperity (“the children eat porridge with milk, they have a roof over their heads, they are dressed, they are be all right "). These simple earthly values ​​are the main moral achievements of Andrei Sokolov in the pre-war period, this is his moral foundation.

There are neither political, nor ideological, nor religious guidelines, but there are eternal, universal, nationwide concepts (wife, children, home, work), filled with the warmth of cordiality. They became the spiritual supports of Andrei Sokolov for the rest of his life, and he entered the apocalyptic trials of the Great Patriotic War as a fully developed person. All subsequent events in the life of Andrei Sokolov represent a test of these moral foundations "to a breaking point." The culmination of the story is an escape from captivity and a direct clash with the Nazis. It is very important that Andrei Sokolov treats them with some kind of epic calmness. This calmness comes from the respectful idea of ​​the original essence of man brought up in him. This is the reason for Andrei Sokolov's naive, at first glance, surprise when confronted with the barbaric cruelty of the Nazis and stunned before the fall of his personality, corrupted by the ideology of fascism.

Andrey's clash with the Nazis is a struggle between healthy morality based on the world experience of the people and the world of anti-morality. The essence of Andrei Sokolov's victory lies not only in the fact that he forced Mueller himself to capitulate to the human dignity of the Russian soldier, but also in the fact that with his proud behavior, at least for a moment, he awakened something human in Mueller and his drinking companions (“they also laughed "," They seem to look softer "). The test of the moral foundations of Andrei Sokolov is not limited to the death throes of fascist captivity. The news of the death of his wife and daughter, the death of his son on the last day of the war, and the orphanhood of someone else's child, Vanyushka, are also tests. And if in the clashes with the Nazis Andrei retained his human dignity, his resistance to evil, then in his trials and other people's misfortune, he reveals an unspent sensitivity, an uncorrupted need to give warmth and care to others. An important feature of the life path of Andrei Sokolov is that he constantly judges himself: "Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself that I pushed her away!" This is the voice of conscience that elevates a person above the circumstances of life. In addition, every turn in the hero's fate is marked by his heartfelt reaction to his own and other people's actions, events, the course of life: “The heart is still, as I remember, as if they were cutting with a blunt knife ...”, “As you remember the inhuman torment ... the heart is no longer in the chest but my throat is beating and it becomes difficult to breathe "," my heart sank ... "At the end of Andrey Sokolov's confession, an image of a big human heart appears, which has taken into itself all the troubles of the world, a heart spent on love for people, on protecting life.

M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" convinces that the meaning of history, its driving "motor" is the struggle between humanity, nurtured by the age-old experience of people's life, and everything that is hostile to the "simple laws of morality." And only the one who has absorbed these organic human values ​​into his flesh and blood, “made them heartily”, can with the power of his soul resist the nightmare of dehumanization, save life, protect the meaning and truth of human existence itself.

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Audio story by Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man". The history of Andrei Sokolov's family before the war, the beginning of the story.
The meeting of the author in the first post-war spring on the Upper Don, on the crossing of the Elanka river on the way to the Bukanovskaya stanitsa, opposite the Mokhovsky farm, with the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man". Andrei Sokolov was a tall, stooped man, his eyes "as if sprinkled with ashes" and filled with "inescapable mortal anguish." Andrei Sokolov was walking with a boy of 5-6 years old, whom he called a son. The boat had to wait two hours. So Andrei Sokolov told the story of his life, painful. He himself is a native of the Voronezh province, born in 1900. During the civil war he was in the Red Army, in the Kikvidze division. In hungry 1922 he lost all his relatives. He began his life again in Voronezh, in a carpentry artel, then went to a factory, learned to be a locksmith. I got married. His wife, Irinka, was an orphan from an orphanage. Good. Meek, cheerful, obsequious and clever. They had three children. The eldest son Anatoly, then the daughters of the weather Nastenka and Olyushka. The children were excellent students. Anatoly was gifted in mathematics, he was even written about in the central newspaper. For ten years they have saved up for a new house. Irina bought two goats. All was good. Then the war began. Irina said goodbye to her husband very bitterly, saying goodbye that they would not see each other in this world.

Andrei Sokolov is the protagonist of MA Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war. During the Civil War, he lost his father, mother and younger sister, and during the Great Patriotic War - his wife, two daughters and a son. Andrey was a native of the Voronezh province. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he went to the Red Army, to the Kikvidze division, and in 1922 he left for the Kuban to work for the kulaks. Thanks to this, he survived, and his family died of hunger. In 1926, he sold the hut and moved to Voronezh, where he worked as a locksmith.

Soon he married a good girl, Irina, an orphan from an orphanage, who had known all the sorrows of life from childhood. Andrey doted in his wife, and if he inadvertently offended, then he immediately hugged and apologized. They had three children: one son Anatoly and two daughters. With the outbreak of the war, he was drafted to the front. After that, he never saw his family again. Once in the captive camp, he was wounded more than once and more than once - on the verge of death. He was taken all over Germany for a long time, he worked at a factory, then at a mine, but over time he became the driver of a German major-engineer, from whom he later escaped. Once in his native land, he wrote a letter to his wife, but received an answer from a neighbor. The letter said that a bomb hit his house in 1942, his wife and daughters were killed. The son was not at home, so he survived. However, he soon learned that Anatoly was killed by a sniper.

And so Andrey was left alone in the whole world. He did not want to return to Voronezh, but went to a friend in Uryupinsk. He and his wife took him in. Soon Sokolov met an orphan boy named Vanya. The boy's parents died and he was left all alone. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him into foster care. A friend's wife helped raise the boy. So they lived first in Uryupinsk, and then Andrei and Vanyusha were sent to Kashary. It was the first spring after the war. The further fate of the hero is unknown.