Presentation on the topic "Interesting Facts about the theater." Interesting facts about the theater

The theater is a kind of witchcraft created by alive people on the stage "here and now." Each performance even the most long-performance performances has its soul and handwriting. And how much does it hide behind the scenes away from the audience eye, it is difficult to even imagine. Amazing facts about theater is also no number, here are just some of them.

The main thing is a creative approach

Going into one of such theaters is at least because it is interesting in itself. And even it does not matter what will happen on stage, the impressions of staying in this place will not spoil even a bad acting game.

• The Comedy Theater in Barcelona "Teatreneu" is famous for the fact that the fee for the performance is calculated, based on the labeledness of the viewer. In the backs of the chairs, special sensors are mounted, reading the facial expressions of a person. As soon as the program recognizes the desired emotion, 30 cents are written off. The maximum cost of the ticket is fixed and is 24 euros. That is, after 80 smiles, you can already laugh, not afraid to stay with an empty wallet. The idea turned out to be so original that there is no passion from those who wanted to visit such a colorful place.

• The London Theater "Barbican" about 10 years ago spent a very interesting experiment, organizing a show called "Lullaby". Severe guests instead of sedentary seats were offered single, two and three-bed beds with all accompanying attributes - blanket, pillow, night light. the main objective submissions was to arrange people to sleep and calm them nervous system. It is noteworthy that the program provided for the light morning breakfast.

• The Barter Theater (Virginia, USA) is famous not only by the oldest professional theater countries, but also by their approach to payment. His story began at the time of the Great Depression, when to pay alive money for the entrance was practically unrealistic. In order not to deprive the joy of visits to the theater, the founder of the Robert Porterfield, the founder of Robert Porterfield accepted a unique solution - to take barter goods instead of traditional money: food, decoration, dishes, etc. The show was worth 40 cents, and it was from this calculation that a commodity equivalent was established. Years and decades have passed, and the principle of Barter remained, becoming individual Fishka Theater

Unusual world theaters

You can amaze not only productions, but also by the species of the theater - its architecture, location, internal decoration, etc. Here are just a few options for modern "staged", at the sight of which already captures the spirit. Not to mention what is happening on the stage.

• Avoidable theatrians are well acquainted with a small Austrian town of Bregenz, where every year Opera lovers come from around the world and theatrical art. All representations are held on a floating scene - a special design, which accommodates many scenery and complex system Lighting. All together gives a stunning visual effect, which is only enhanced against the background of sunny summer sunsets and the reflections of lake water. There are places for 6,000 spectators on the shore, so tickets are bought out for half a year ago.

• The giant "egg" of glass and titanium, as if a fantastic submarine that emerged in the middle of Beijing - nothing else like the building of modern tetra. His creator, architect, Frenchman Paul Andre, gave the will of his fantasy and made a real futuristic object. To get into the Hall theater, you need to go through an underwater tunnel of 80 meters long, and this one leads to delight. In addition to performances, here are held. symphony concerts and various show programs.

• The Norwegian capital of Oslo is also included in the list of theatrical "creative centers." In the very center of the city is located opera theatre - A huge building from marble and glass with an observation platform, stretching along the coast of several hundred meters. Its scene consists of 16 sites independent of each other and capable of moving in space under different angles. Such a constructive find allows you to create the most intricate scenery, introducing spectators to emotional-cultural trance. The formulations are distinguished by their diverseness and originality of reading, and the number of visitors of the theater for all the time of its existence (about 10 years) exceeded 8 million people.

At first there was a word

Using various aphorisms in speech, few people think about their origins. And, meanwhile, the part of them has theatrical roots. For example:

• The word "fiasco" translated from Italian means "bottle". It would seem what attitude does it have to the meaning invested in it today - failure, failure? It's all about the unlucky comic of Biankonelli, who decided to hit the public in his time with a funny pantomime with a huge bottle on her head. Spectators Humor did not appreciate, and the name of the scene became synonymous with the concept of "acting failure". Subsequently, the phrase acquired a numerous meaning, denoting "collapse", "defeat" not only within acting game, but in principle.
• The expression "Jester Gorokhova" although it was invented in Russia, but the Roman soldiers were the prototype of the crochets. The ratios made from a bull bubble, made of a bull bubble, served inside which dried peas. During the ideas in the Middle Ages Theater, the actors beat other actors and even viewers. In the Russian interpretation, the image of the jester has changed a little, adding the pea straw, which walked the head of merges.

• "Finit for a comedy" is a well-known phraseologist, literally translated from the Italian "comedy ended." Despite the fact that grammatically, the phrase sounds somewhat different ("La ComMedia E Finita"), this option was fixed in our vocabulary. There are several versions of the origin of this expression, the logical of which is associated with the Opera Rujsero Leonkallo "Breaks".

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Some facts about theatrical past and the present cause a real shock, but, as they say, you will not throw out words from the song.

• On the bloodthirsty of the ancient Roman public, everyone has long been known. What only gladiator fights are comparable in their cruelty, except, with the tricks of medieval inquisition. The public, thirst for blood and spectacle, so often on the stage of the actors was replaced by criminals sentenced to execution, which "serenerable" were killed right during the presentation.
• The founder of the violence of Venusal Machane represents his version of "Idiot", where only the name and the common story can be left from the Dostoevsky Hero. The spectacle lasting 3 hours causes ambiguous sensations. A mixture of grotesque, Greek comedy and grunge scares with its aggression and ringing spiritual void. The scene is literally poured by mud, both in the portable and the most direct sense of the word. Slyani, blood, tea, tea, with other liquids of natural (and not only) origin. Mandrels, disabled in the hall to the end, come out "into the world" completely devastated and confused. An amateur - so you can characterize the work of strange and, for sure, not a mentally unstable French director.

• Japanese philosophy of teeth is not every mortal, but it is possible to approach its understanding using the theater but. Burning back in the 14th century, initially it was designed for an aristocratic audience. Even today, attending theatrical ideas, the viewer does not leave the feeling of chosenness from admission to high art. Masks and kimono, in which actors are traditionally transferred from generation to generation. The age of some things can be several hundred years. The performance is played under the accompaniment of drums and flutes actor He tells about the life of Buddhist monks, samurai, ordinary mortals and gods. Miniatures "Frame" refined national dancingwhere every movement has its deep meaning.

It is also interesting

Do you know that:

• Theatrical fan was used not only in his direct appointment, but also often served as an assistant both spectators and actors. For the first, excerpts were applied from the play or the program to the upcoming performances, and the second was often recorded on them text, so as not to forget during the performance.
• What to do if the performance clearly does not shine acting talents, but you need to maintain spectators in obligatory? It is very simple - to provide in the hall the presence of a specially trained "Massing", which takes over in the ovations an hopeless idea. This was exactly what was done during the times of Nero, who considered himself a great artist. Practice to invite applauding mercenaries was distributed in Europe. In the 19th century, many theaters used their services, until the so-called classes began to demand a remuneration for their "work".
• In the Middle Ages, women's roles did not shine diversity, and the attitude to the actress themselves was disrespectful. The woman could only count on the role of the maid or slave, that he had spoken of her position in the then society. Theatrical costumes and scenery also unequivocally gave to understand about the existing position of things.

Talking about theater can be forever, but as it says famous proverb - It is better to see once than hear a hundred times.

Theater is an unusual phenomenon that transfers in one moment in mysterious world. What is this, in fact, magic, fantasy, movement in temporary space? Theater is always a fascinating performance, as for acting troupe, musical accompaniment, choreographers and the viewer. Living hundreds of roles feeling great amount Emotional experiences, everything is transmitted to fans, transferring them to another dimension.

In the time of Pushkin, the seats were installed only in the forefront theatrical hall. These places were intended for the rich and famous Lords. Next, there were standing places for commoners and workers. The cost of a ticket to such part of the hall was significantly lower. The premieres and popular performances wishing to have a lot, in connection with this, the most avid theater lovers came a few hours earlier than the presentation to take the most good standing places. Today, tickets to the theater can easily buy on https://www.kontramarka.de/, with any date and anywhere in our globe.

To the female acting in the Middle Ages treated in the other, rather than in our time. Almost always a woman could play the role of the maid or slave. Such roles came up with as irony and mockery. Even objects of wardrobe and theater costumes Calculated meaning.

Modified now multi-sized serials are not an invention of the 20th century. Back in ancient times in Sicily, there were performances that continued not one month. Every day, after the end of the working day, the audience was in a hurry to the theater to see the long-awaited representation. High popularity for the 8 centuries was a female Roland with Moors.

In ancient Rome, the audience with special pleasure was admired by the bloody battles, not only watching the fights of gladiators, but also during theater performances. The scene of the play where it was necessary to display death, the real actor, replaced with a suicide bomber, in order to deal with him in front of the enthusiastic public.

An interesting fact about the theater is belief, which cannot be damaged by the script before the presentation. But in the event that it still happened, it was necessary to sit at him immediately, and it does not matter where it fell, in the dirt either into the water. After a short seating, the script must be in hand, and only after such procedures could be up. All acting I am sure that if you don't do it all, you always need to wait for trouble (the actors will forget the text, or the presentation will fall out with the crash).

Words such as the souffle and the suffer are completely different in meaning, but come from one French word "Souffle" (exhale, blow). Souffle - because the light as the air, and the suffer - due to the fact that all the prompts actors should be made quietly and not noticeable from the viewer.

The phrase "Finite for Comedy" exists from time ancient Rome. This expression was completed by all ideas.

The most extraordinary symbolism of the theater is the clock on the facade part of the doll theater, the name of the exemplary in Moscow. Every 60 minutes do the door near the dial, and under the melody "Whether in the garden" you can see 12 animals in the garden.

IN american state Virginia is the only one of its kind "barter" theater, where tickets are not purchased for money, and for all sorts of products.

There is cruelty theater. But it is worth noting that there is not to see torture and violence. There all ideas are built on certain gestures and inseparable sounds.

Roman playwright Andronik played all major roles in his own productions. Like that, thoring voice ligaments, he entrusted the execution of all musical Roles The boy standing behind him, and himself just portrayed singing. This, perhaps, was the first use of the phonogram in front of the audience.

Interesting Facts From the history of theater

• The curtain first appeared in ancient Rome. But he did not swallowed and did not rise up the way we were familiar to us. Ancient Roman curtain descended before viewing in the gap in the floor.
• More complex curtain designs were invented about XVII centuryAt the time of the rapid development of theatrical art. Then the theater curtain was one of the opportunities to give the viewer to the viewer.
• Currently, there are several types of curtain: the enthusias-sliding, lifting-duck, Italian, Austrian, Venetian, Roman, French, Curtain Breht, Curtain Wagner, Curtain Cabooba, Curtain Polyinistille, Curtain Curtain, Folding Curtain.
• In historical and opera theaters, the main curtain is often decorated with an embroidered or drawn theater emblem or the coat of arms of the city.
• For many performances, special canvases were even prepared. For example, for the play Lermontov "Masquerade" by the artist A. Golovin was created by the whole 10 theater curtainsvarying along the plot.
• Row modern theatersFor example, Satirikon, work without a curtain.

• In Japan B. traditional Theater Salt sprinkle the layouts before each view to protect the actors from evil spirits.
• It's believed that best sign - Find a nail on stage. This promises soon the actor offer role. Many artists even carry out nails found with them, believing that they would always be in demand. Luciano Pavarotti traveled to all concerts with a large iron nail donated to him by Mom.
• Worst sign - Drop the text of the play during rehearsal. According to this take, the role of the artist will not be able, or it will forget the test, or the performance will be failed. In order to avoid this, it was necessary to sit on it immediately, and it does not matter where he fell, in the dirt either into the water. After a short seating, the script must be in hand, and only after such procedures could be up.
• There are believes in each theater. For example, in Mkate and in the Vakhtangov Theater, you can not nibble seeds behind the scene or whistle. All this is bad signs.
• The dressing room is for the actors sacred place. You need to go here only from the left leg (and on the stage - with the right). The door is better not to hang anything: Pictures take good luck. You can not scatter the contents of the box with makeup and you should not look in the mirror over the shoulder of the colleague. The personal number of the artist is also important - in many theaters there is no dressing room at number 13, since this number is considered "unfortunate."
• There is a peculiar rating of "unhappy" and "happy" plays. Songs from "Macbet" can not hum in order to not cause lacarock unclean power. In addition, bad energy, allegedly, carry the works of Bulgakov and Gogol. But the one who plays in Cinderella, as a rule, is waiting for further success in his career.
• IN puppet Theater Dolls should be put sure to face down, to the table. There is a belief that otherwise through the reflection theatrical light In their eyes can match Poltergeist.
• Bad sign - use in the theater own jewelry, as well as real cash bills on the scene. They say this to bankruptcy.
• Bad admission It is considered to see the red viewer on the first row ... And a lot of all sorts of unhappy will take
• It is believed that the artist cannot be desired good luck, you need to say: "Neither the Pooh is not a pen."
  
  But not everything is so scary, there are actors and happy signs.

• IN english language The term "piracy" in the meaning of "copyright violation" is known since 1603. Good Pieces At all times there was little, and competing theatrical troupes or publishers were hunted; therefore full text Plays author trusted himself honest person In the troupe - the souflar. Nevertheless, it was then that the Pirate text of the play "Hamlet" was printed.
• The word "fiasco" translated from Italian means "bottle". After the number of the unlucky comic book Biankonelli, who decided to hit the public with a cheerful pantomime with a huge bottle on his head, the word became synonymous with the concept of "acting failure." Subsequently, the phrase acquired a nominal meaning, denoting "collapse", "defeat" not only as part of the acting game, and in principle.
• Since the time of an ancient Rome, the belonging of the boy was a rattle of a bovine bubble, which fastened peas. In the medieval theater, the jesters beat such a rattle of other actors and even the audience. When the tradition reached Russia, our crumbs began to additionally decorate themselves with pea straw, hence in the language and the expression "Jester Pea" was secured.
• "Finit for a comedy" is a well-known phraseologist, literally translated from the Italian "comedy ended." This is one of the most famous phrases around the world. It is believed that it exists from the times of ancient Rome. This expression was completed by all ideas. According to another version, its appearance is associated with the Opera Leonkallo "Breaks".

• The theater is connected and the emergence of the expression "Marlezonsky Ballet". Marlezonsky (Merlezonsky) ballet from 16 actions was set in March 1635. The plot of the ballet "Pro Hunting on Drozdov" was based on a favorite occupation of a monarch. Ballet was composed by Louis XIII himself, and he even self-fulfilled two parties in a ballet speech. This is mentioned and in the novel of Dumas "Three Musketeers. New development The topic has already received in our time, after the release of three-server musical Picture "D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers" directed by Jungwald Hilkevich, where there is a comedic episode, which is not in the original novel. The initial half of the ballet passes solemnly, slowly and powerively. But immediately after the ball's ceremoniumster solemnly pronounces: "The second part of the marlevion ballet!", His pounds from the feet the main character Film running to the queen to have time to bring suspension on time.Since then, the phrase "Marlezonsky ballet" has become used to characterize a boring tedious event, and the expression "the second part of the marlevion ballet" began to mean an unforeseen turn in a calm coherent process, he is often pronounced with sarcasm, describing the unexpected chaos and turmoil.
• Today, the expression "Stand on the kitty" is currently from the turn, also refers to the theater. Special shoes On a high platform - kittens - used by actors in the performance of tragic roles, she visually increased the growth of the actor, made it a tread more important, as it liked the characteristics of tragedies. Supaying this shoes, a person was physically tumped over others. And if a person was evaluated, he behaved arrogantly, he said about him that he "got up for the kittens," that is, he began to consider himself something smarter, more considerable others, stopped reckoning with the opinion of others. He said so: "Do not become for the kitty."

More about theater

Slide 2.

Presentation Plan: A little story. Self famous theaters World. The most unusual theaters. Folk theaters "Theater is a department with which you can bring a lot of good people" N.V.Gogol

Slide 3.

1. The date of creation of the first theater in the world is impossible to know exactly, because it was still in the V century BC Ancient GreeceWhen Dionysis Theater appeared. Twice a year, the solemn performances of the actors on the stage were held, during which the most talented authors of those times fought for the right to be called the best in different genres. A bit of history:

Slide 4.

3. In Ancient Sicily, there were ideas lasting month. Every day, after work, people went to the theater to see the long-awaited stage. 2. The muse of the tragedy became a symbol of theatrical art - Melpomen, that translated from the ancient Greek means "melody, pleasing listeners." And the theater is serving - "Temple Melpomen"

Slide 5.

4. The first royal theater in Russia appeared in 1672. It was the court theater of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (he was called a funny chamber). It was then that in Russia the first entrepreneur appeared - German Johann Gregory. The performance lasted 10 hours, and all this time the boyars watched his standing ... The information was preserved and about the first Gregory fee - "40 Sobating 100 rubles and a couple of 8 rubles. And the actors appeared before the eyes of the king. " The theater closed after the death of the king. 5. The fortress theaters appeared - the private theaters of the nobles in which the fortress actors played. One of the most famous was the Theater of Count Sheremetyeva. The outstanding Russian fortific actress shone here - Praskovya Pearls.

Slide 6.

6. The first domestic theater is an academic drama Theater named F.G. Volkov, founded in Yaroslavl. The year of its creation - 1750. 7. The flowering of the Russian theater began in the second half of the XIX century, when the troupes appeared in all russian cities. Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko became the founders of the Psychological Theater. Director appeared in theaters! 8. Now only in Moscow 250 theaters of different genres, 7.8 million viewers are visited annually!

Slide 7.

9. In 1994 the Union theater figures The Russian Federation was established by the National theatrical premium and festival " Golden mask" The chest sign is invented by the artist Oleg Shaincis and is made of gold. "Golden Mask" - a professional premium, awarded with colleagues to his colleagues as a sign of respect and recognition of them outstanding achievements. 10. In 1961, World Theater Day was established - March 27 - Professional holiday of the theater workers: actors, theater directors, producers, lighting, sound engineers, scenery, and even tickets and swirls, for theatrical workshop, no secondary role and professions.

Slide 8.

Do you know what theaters come? Types of theaters are directly related to the genres that are presented in them:

Slide 9.

The most famous world theaters

Mariinsky Theatre (founded 1783 in St. Petersburg). Sydney Opera (founded in 1973 in Sydney). Vienna State Opera (founded in 1869 in Vienna)

Slide 10.

La Scala (founded in 1778 in Milan) big theater (founded in 1176 in Moscow) Royal Opera House Covent Garden (founded in 1732 in London) Metropolitan Opera (founded 1880 in New York)

Slide 11.

Cooks Theater Kuklachev The most unusual theaters in 2005 the theater was assigned a name State theater. Cats. He is so unique in Moscow and in the world. The theater employs three dynasty of Kuklachev - Yuri Dmitrievich Kuklachev and his sons of cats - proud and independent creatures, they can not be made to perform a trick. Put the play with cats - the matter is not easy.

Slide 12.

The theater of the Shadows in the Team Theater is a huge screen installed on the scene. By projection of shadows of puppets and dolls controlled by puppetes, the view is shown. Theater specializes in children's productions. The theater of the beast named after Durov - the so-called one of the most unusual theaters Moscow, which is known far beyond Russia. He was opened by L.V. Durov back in 1912.

Slide 13.

Underwater theater " Transparent world"The world's first underwater theater" Transparent World "exists for 10 years in Moscow (Olympic sports complex). Unusual genre - This is extreme swimming and traditional ballet. Artists hook in water ... The effect of the flight is created due to the plastic of artists, choreography and lighting.

Slide 14.

Theater on stilts unique creative team, who came up with the German choreographer Rainer Kittel, and embodied choreographer Viktor Arikhin (Evpatoria). The audience of all ages are confident: this is a sight, in which artistry and courage, dexterity and sense of humor are organically combined.

Slide 15.

Fire Theater - Wolfram exists in Evpatoria since 2006. Participants of the team mainly from 17 to 25 years, different professions and ages. Participants unites love for creativity, art and theater.

Slide 16.

Theater "Woody Dolls Mr. Pazo"

Street Theater. For more than twenty years, the mysterious Mr. Pazo is entertaining the one for more than twenty years, he entertains his own presentation with its mask performance. The Pazo Theater is a carnival theater, and the main characters here, of course, masks are amusing, terrible, employee. Theater's actors are trying to imitate medieval comedians.

Theater is one of the oldest entertainment methods. Of course, today's theater and the one that was in antiquity, have a colossal number of differences, but interest in the latter does not disappear so far. Below is a list of ten interesting facts about an antique theater.

In the Greek Theater there were only three actors, and each of them could play a few roles. Also, each production was a sponsor, which was estimated at exactly three people.

Dancers

In Roman pantomime heterhares (independent free women) were clothed in transparent tunics. In the course of the speech, they removed them with themselves. One day, one of the dancers named Feodora so attracted her beauty that, as a result, the Roman emperor Justinian married her.

Sad play

once ancient Greek playwright Frini put the play "Taking a Mileta." This story tells about an ancient Greek city, which was captured and ruined by Persians. At the end of the presentation, the audience was very upset and broke out with tears. In the punishment, the state fined freinich and forbade the play.

Already in the ancient times the audience indicated when it is necessary to applaud. In one of the theaters of the Ionia, a special row was highlighted for one-handed warriors. They put bald slaves in front of them and in specific moment The slaves beat the head so that they began to applaud.

Compliance with order

In compliance with the order among the audience, a special person was responsible, which was called Rabidu. With it, he always had a stick, and if someone from the audience began to behave violently, I did not hesitate to strike the back of the swelling.

Not funny

For a while, the Roman comedy was not allowed to portray the Romans in a ridiculous form. Therefore, they joked mainly over the Greeks and their life. In turn greek comedy Showed only "funny" Romans.

Bald Scala

Eshil - Great Greek playwright, Father of the European tragedy. He died dramatic. A turtle fell on his bald head and killed his strong shell. The most popular version explaining ridiculous death Eschil, lies in the fact that the eagle who flew with his prey, accepted Lysin Eschil for the rock. The predator dropped the turtle in the hope that her shell splits and it would be possible to enjoy turtle meat.

Necessarily for all

In flourishing antique theater Athens of all residents obliged to visit the tragic productions (except for slaves). But not everyone had enough funds, to come to such an event, so the state paid compensation to everyone who for the month did not have time to earn the necessary amount.

Male role

In the Greek Theater, all the roles performed men, including female characters. The actresses of the opposite sex appeared in the theater later, playing exclusively maidens of easy behavior in Mahme and Pantomimes. In both cases, these were scenes of a puff and depraved content.

Without cascaders

Tragicomical ideas were very popular in Rome. The most popular in this element was Filfist. One of his works was narrated about the adventures of the robber, which at the end of the representation was crucified on the cross. The main part of the role was played by the actor, and during final scene He was replaced by some prisoner who was sentenced to death. Thus, in front of the audience a real execution was performed.

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