Types of painting. What are the main painting genres do you know? Different types of painting

01.07.2020

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In the XVII century, the separation of painting genres on "high" and "low" was introduced. To the first one was historical, battle and mythological genres. The second ranked genres of painting from everyday life, such as household genre, still life, animalism, portrait, nude, landscape.

Historical genre

The historic genre in painting is depicting a particular subject or person, but a certain moment or an event that took place in the history of past eras. He is included in the main genres of painting In art. Portrait, battle, household and mythological genres are often closely intertwined with historical.

"Conquest Siberia Ermacom" (1891-1895)
Vasily Surikov

In the historic genre, artists Nikola Poussin, Tintoretto, Eugene Delacroix, Peter Rubens, Vasily Ivanovich Surikov, Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev and many others.

Mythological genre

Legends, ancient legends and myths, folk folklore - the image of these plots, heroes and events found their place in the mythological genre of painting. Perhaps it can be allocated in painting of any people, because the history of each ethnos is fulfilled by legends and legends. For example, such a plot of Greek mythology, as the secret romance of the god of war Ares and the goddess of beauty Aphrodite depicts the painting "Parnas" of the Italian artist named Andrea Manteny.

"PARNAS" (1497)
Andrea Mantenya

Finally, mythology in painting was formed in the Renaissance Epoch. Representatives of this genre besides Andrea Manteny are Rafael Santi, Georgeon, Lucas Crane, Sandro Botticelli, Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov and others.

Battle genre

Battle painting describes scenes from military life. Most often, various military hikes are illustrated, as well as sea and land fights. And since these battles are often taken from real history, the battle and historical genres find their intersection point here.

Fragment of Panorama "Borodino Battle" (1912)
Franz rubu

Battle painting took shape in the times of Italian Renaissance in the works of artists Michelangelo Buonaroti, Leonardo da Vinci, and then Theodora Zheriko, Francisco Goya, Franz Alekseevich Roubo, Mitrofan Borisovich Grekova and many other painters.

Household genre

The scenes from the daily, public or private life of ordinary people, be something urban or peasant life, depicts a household genre in painting. Like many others genres of paintingThe household paintings are rarely found in self-form, becoming part of a portrait or landscape genre.

"Seller of musical instruments" (1652)
Karel Fabrichius

The birth of household painting occurred in the X century in the East, and it passed to Europe and Russia only in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Jan Vermeer, Karel Fabrichius and Gabriel Metsu, Mikhail Shibanov and Ivan Alekseevich Yermenhev are the most famous artists of household paintings at that time.

Animal genre

The main objects of the animal genre are animals and birds, both wild and homework, and in general, all representatives of the world of animals. Initially, animalism was part of the genres of Chinese painting, because first appeared in China in the VIII century. In Europe, animalism was formed only in the Renaissance era - animals were depicted at that time as the embodiment of the vices and virtues of a person.

"Horses in the meadow" (1649)
Paulus Potter.

Antonio Pisanello, Paulus Potter, Albrecht Durers, France Sneders, Albert Cape - Major Animalist Representatives in Fine Arts.

Still life

In the genre, still life depict objects that surround a person in life. These are inanimate objects combined into one group. Such items may belong to one genus (for example, only fruits are depicted in the picture), and can be heterogeneous (fruits, objects of dishes, musical instruments, flowers, etc.).

"Flowers in a basket, butterfly and dragonfly" (1614)
Ambrosius Boshart Elder

Still life as an independent genre took shape in the XVII century. Especially allocate Flemish and Dutch school of still life. In this genre, representatives of various styles wrote their paintings, from realism to cubism. Some of the most famous still lifes wrote painters Ambrosive Boshart senior, Albertus Ion Brandt, Paul Cesanne, Vincent Van Gogh, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Villem Clas Heba.

Portrait

Portrait is a genre of painting, which is one of the most common in visual art. The purpose of the portrait in painting is to portray a person, but not just his appearance, and also transfer the inner feelings and the mood portrayed.

Portraits There are single, paired, group, as well as a self-portrait, which sometimes is distinguished by a separate genre. And the most famous portrait of all time, perhaps, is the picture of Leonardo da Vinci called "Portrait of Mrs. Liza Del Jocondo", well-known as "Mona Lisa".

"Mona Lisa" (1503-1506)
Leonardo da Vinci

The first portraits appeared another millennium ago in ancient Egypt - these were images of Pharaoh. Since then, most artists have tried themselves in some way or otherwise in this genre. Portrait and historical genres of painting can also intersect: the image of a great historical person will be considered a work of the historic genre, at least at the same time will transfer the appearance and character of this person as a portrait.

Nu

The goal of Nude is an image of a naked human body. The Renaissance period is considered the moment of the emergence and development of this type of painting, and the main object of painting then most often became the female body, which embodied the beauty of the era.

"Rural Concert" (1510)
Titian

Titian, Amedeo Modigliani, Antonio Yes Corredjo, Georgeon, Pablo Picasso are the most famous artists who wrote pictures in the genre of Nu.

Scenery

The main theme of the landscape genre is nature, the environment - the city, rural or wilderness. The first landscapes appeared in antique times when painting palaces and temples, creating miniatures and icons. As an independent genre, the landscape is drawn up in the XVI century and since then is included in the most popular genres of painting.

He is present in the work of many painters, starting with Peter Rubens, Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasova, Eduard Mana, continuing to Isaac Ilyich Levitan, Pitom Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, George Marriage and ending with the many modern artists of the XXI century.

"Golden Autumn" (1895)
Isaac Levitan

Among the landscape painting, such genres can be distinguished as marine and city landscapes.

VERITE

The lead is a landscape, the purpose of which is to portray the type of urban area and transfer it to beauty and flavor. Later, with the development of industry, the city landscape goes to the landscape of industrial.

"Square of St. Mark" (1730)
Kantelta

You can rate urban landscapes, having acquainted with the works of Cantelto, Peter Breygel, Fedor Yakovlevich Alekseeva, Sylvester Feodosievich Shchedrin.

Marina

Seascape, or Marina depicts the nature of the marine element, its greatness. The most famous artist marinist in the world, perhaps, is Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, whose picture "The Ninth Val" can be called a masterpiece of Russian painting. Marina's flourishing took place simultaneously with the development of the landscape as such.

"Sailboat during a storm" (1886)
James Battersworth

Katsusik Hokusai, James Edward Battersworth, Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov, Lion Feliksovich Lagorio and Rafael Montleon Torres, are also known for its marine landscapes.

If you want to learn more about how the painting genres in art arose and developed, see the following video:

Take yourself, tell me friends!

Stank painting

The most popular and famous type of painting is a glass painting. So it is called for the reason that it is performed on the machine - Molbert. The basis is used wood, cardboard, paper, but most often canvas stretched on the subframe. The glass picture is an independent product made in a certain genre. It has a richness of color.

Oil paints

Most often, steel painting is performed by oil paints. Oil colors can be operated on canvas, wood, cardboard, paper, metal.

Oil paints
Oil colors - suspensions of inorganic pigments and fillers in drying vegetable oils or olifah or based on alkyd resins, sometimes with the addition of excipients. Used in painting or for painting wooden, metal and other surfaces.

V. Pereov "Portrait of Dostoevsky" (1872). Canvas, oil
But the picturesque picture can be created with the help of tempera, guasies, pastels, watercolors.

Watercolor

Watercolor paints

Watercolor (FR. Aquarelle - Watering; ITAL. Acquarello) - picturesque technique using special watercolor paints. When dissolved in water, they form a transparent suspension of a thin pigment, due to the effect of lightness, airiness and thin color transitions.

J. Törsner "Firwaldstetic Lake" (1802). Watercolor. Tate Britan (London)

Gouache

Gouache (Fr. Gouache, Ital. Guazzo Water paint, splash) - a type of adhesive water-soluble paints, more dense and matte than watercolor.

Gouache paints
Gouache paints are made of pigments and glue with the addition of Belil. The impurity of Belil gives guashi frosted velvetiness, but when the color is dried, they are somewhat quit (evil), which should take into account the artist in the process of drawing. With the help of gouache paints, you can overlap dark tones with light.

Vincent Van Gogh "Corridor in Asulum" (black chalk and gouache on pink paper)

Pastel [E]

Pastel (from lat. Pasta - Dough) - Art materials used in graphics and painting. Most often produced in the form of fine or pencils without rims having a form of bars with a round or square cross section. Pastel happens three types: "dry", oil and wax.

I. Levitan "Valley of the River" (Pastel)

Tempera

Tempera, from Latin Temperare - Mix paints) - Water-fused paints prepared on the basis of dry powder pigments. The binder of temperatic paints is served by the water diluted with a yolk chicken egg or a solid egg.
Tempets are some of the oldest. Until the invention and the spread of oil paints up to the XV-XVII centuries. Tempered paints were the main material of machine painting. They are used for more than 3 thousand years. The famous paintings of the Sarcophages of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs are made by tempera paints. The tempera was mainly the steel painting of the Byzantine masters. In Russia, the technique of the temporary letter was predominant until the end of the XVII century.

R. Streltsov "Chamomile and violets" (temperature)

Encaustic

Enkaausky (from Dr. Greek. Ἐγκαυστική - the art of burning) - the technique of painting, in which the binding of the paint is wax. Painting is performed by paints in molten form. Many early Christian icons are written in this technique. Originated in ancient Greece.

"Angel". ENKAUSTIC technique

We draw your attention to the fact that you can meet another classification, according to which watercolor, gouache and other techniques that use paper and water-based paints are related to the graph. They combine the features of painting (tone wealth, formation of shape and space color) and graphics (active role of paper in the construction of the image, the absence of a specific relief of the smear characteristic of a picturesque surface).

Monumental painting

Monumental painting - painting on architectural structures or other bases. This is an oldest kind of painting, known from Paleolithic. Thanks to the stationary and durability, its numerous samples remained almost from all cultures who created the developed architecture. The main techniques of monumental painting are fresco, and the secoration, mosaic, stained glass window.

Fresco

Fresco (from Ital. Fresco - Fresh) - painting on crude plaster with water colors, one of the techniques of wall painting. When drying, the lime contained in the plaster forms a thin transparent calcium film that makes the fresco of durable.
The fresco has a pleasant matte surface and durable in a closed room.

Gelati Monastery (Georgia). Church of the Blessed Virgin. Fresco on the top and south side of the Arc de Triomphe

And point

And the point (from Ital. A SECCO - on dry) - wall painting performed, in contrast to the fresco, on solid, dried plaster, secondally moistened. Paints are used, arranged on vegetable glue, egg or mixed with lime. The seko allows you to paint a large surface area over the working day than with fresco painting, but is not so durable technique.
Equipment and the seko developed in medieval painting along with the fresco and was especially common in Europe in the XVII-XVIII centuries.

Leonardo da Vinci "Last Supper (1498). Technique and Sko

Mosaic

Mosaic (FR. Mosaïque, Ital. Mosaico from Lat. (Opus) Musivum - (Work) dedicated to Muses) - Decorative and applied and monumental art of different genres. Images in the mosaic is formed by a layout, a set and fixing on the surface of multicolored stones, smalts, ceramic tiles and other materials.

Mosaic Panel "Cat"

Stitched

Stained glass window (FR. Vitre - window glass, from lat. Vitrum - glass) - a product of stained glass. For a long time, the stained glass has been used in the temples. In the era of Renaissance, the stained-shop existed as painting on the glass.

Stained glass delivery "InterSuzny" (Murmansk)
Diorama and panorama are also related to the varieties of painting.

Diorama

Diorama building "Sapun-Mountain Storming on May 7, 1944" in Sevastopol
Dirama - a lintel-shaped semicircular picture with a semicircle with an forward object. The illusion of the presence of the viewer in the natural space is created, which is achieved by the synthesis of art and technical means.
Diorams are designed for artificial lighting and are located mainly in special pavilions. Most diras are devoted to historical battles.
The most famous diorams: "Sapun-Mountains" (Sevastopol), "Defense of Sevastopol" (Sevastopol), "Fights for Rzhev" (Rzhev), "Breakthrough of Leningrad Blockads" (Petersburg), "Berlin's assault" (Moscow), etc.

Panorama

In painting, the panorama is called a picture with a circular review, on which a flat picturesque background is combined with a volume of the subject first plan. Panorama creates the illusion of the real space surrounding the viewer in the full circle of the horizon. Panorama apply mainly for the image of events covering a significant territory and a large number of participants.

Museum-Panorama "Borodino Battle" (Museum Building)
In Russia, the most famous panoramas are the Museum-panorama "Borodino battle", "Volochaevsky battle", "defeat the German fascist troops near Stalingrad" in the Museum-Panorama "Stalingrad Battle", "Defense of Sevastopol", panorama of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Franz rubo. Panorama Borodino Battle Panorama

Theatrical Decoration Painting

Decorations, costumes, makeup, butafory help deeper reveal the content of the performance (movie). The scenery gives an idea of \u200b\u200bthe place and time of action, activates the perception of what is happening on the scene. Theatrical artist is striving in sketches of costumes and makeups to acutely express the individual character of the characters, their social status, the style of the era and much more.
In Russia, the flourishing of theatrical-December arts falls on the line of the XIX-XX centuries. At this time, outstanding artists MA began to work in the theater. Vrubel, V.M. Vasnetsov, A.Ya. Golovin, L.S. Bakst, N.K. Roerich.

M. Vrubel "City of Lolliolets". Sketch of scenery to opera N.A. Roman Corsakov "Tale of Tsar Saltan" for the Russian private opera in Moscow. (1900)

Miniature

Miniature is a picturesque product of small forms. Particularly popular portrait miniature was especially a portrait of a small format (from 1.5 cm), characterized by a special subtlety of the letter, a kind of equipment, and the use of funds inherent only in this visual form.
Types and formats miniatures are very diverse: they were written on parchment, paper, cardboard, ivory, on metal and porcelain, using watercolor, gouache, special art enamels or oil paints. The author can enter an image, in accordance with its decision or at the request of the customer, in a circle, oval, rhombus, octagon, etc. The classic portrait miniature is considered a thumbnail made on a thin plate from ivory.

Emperor Nicholas I. Fragment of miniatures of Morselli
There are several miniatures techniques.

Lacquer Miniature (Fedoskino)

Miniature with a portrait of Princess Zinaida Nikolaevna (jewelry of yusupov)

Painting since ancient times accompanies human life. The rock paintings tell us about the life of primitive people. What is painting?

Painting: Definition and types

Painting is a kind of art that is the application of visual images with the help of paints to the base.

In the modern world, this type of art also includes the creation of images using digital technologies, and the artworks themselves made by these methods.

In addition, painting is an important way to transfer the reality, feelings and condition of the human soul. In addition to paintings depicted on canvas, painting the walls, blood vessels, wood, cardboard, paper and other surfaces. Painting often accompanies architecture.

According to the nature of execution and purpose, the following types of painting distinguish:

Monumental - decorative is a type of painting that helps create an atmosphere of architectural structure or ensemble (wall paintings, panels).
Decorative (scenery, costumes).
Iconography.
Miniature. This type of painting is used to illustrate books, manuscripts.
Panorama - Writing an image with a circular review, and creating an illusion of reality.
Diorama - creating a curved image.
Stank painting.

What is old painting? This is an image of paintings that are perceived separately from the world around them. So to speak the picture created on the machine - Molbert. For the most part, it is the work of machine painting that is exhibited in museums.

In this article, you learned a little about painting, about the beautiful form of visual art, which for many centuries already pleases.

Painting is one of the most common types of art, with which artists - painters convey their vision of the world to the audience.

Thus, painting is a separate and very popular appearance of the visual art, in which visual images are transmitted by the master by applying paints to the surface of the picture.

I. I. Shishkin. Landscape »Ship grove" (1898).

All existing picturesque works can be divided into several separate genres, which have their own features in the subject and technology of the image. Consider the main ones to have a correct idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of pictorial canvases.

So, among the modern genres of painting, the following can be called:

Portrait
Scenery
Marina
Historical painting
Battle painting
Still life
Genre painting
Architectural painting
Religious painting
Animal painting
Decorative painting

Schematically separation of genres of picturesque art will look like this:

Portrait

Many of us sign such a genre of painting, like a portrait. This is one of the most ancient species of fine pictorial creativity, and it can also be found in sculpture and graphics. Previously there were no photos, so each rich or famous person considered it necessary to perpetuate his face and the figure for descendants - and the artists came to the rescue - portraitists.

Moreover, the portrait can be depicted both real people and literary or mythical heroes. In addition, it can be created as a portrait of a man who lived in the past times and our contemporary existing today.

There is no clear borders from the portrait genre, so in one work the portrait can be combined with elements of other genres of painting - landscape, still life and so on.

Types of portraits

Among the most common types of portrait painting can be allocated as follows:

Historic portrait
Retrospective portrait
Portrait - painting
Model portrait
Self-portrait
Donator portrait
Parade portrait
Separate portrait
Chamber portrait
Intimate portrait
Little-format portrait
Portrait - miniature

Each of the types of portrait painting has its own characteristic features and differences in the execution technique. Consider them in more detail.

Historic portrait - Contains an image of a historical person, a political figure or a creative person. Such a portrait can be created on the memories of contemporaries or be born in the imagination of the painter.

A. M. Matveyev. Portrait of Peter the Great (1724-1725). Canvas, oil.

Retrospective portrait - A posthumous image of the person who lived in the past, which is created according to the descriptions of eyewitnesses or in a lifetime image. However, it is also possible to fully essay the portrait of the Master.

Vladislav Rognev "Women's portrait" (1973). Canvas, oil.

Picture - portrait - A person is depicted in a storylive relationship with the outside world, nature, against the background of architectural buildings or other people's activities. In portrait pictures, the blurry of the borders is most brightly traced and the combination of various genres - landscape, historical and battle painting and so on.

Boris Kustodiev. Picture - Portrait of F. I. Shalyapin (1922). Canvas, oil.

Model portrait - The artist - painter depicts a collective image made up from the characteristic features of the appearance of many people united by common ideas, activities, social situation or lifestyle.

F. V. Schechkov »Portrait of the peasantry."

Portrait of costume - The man depicted is represented in front of the viewer in the form of a literary or theater character, a historical figure or mythological character. Such portraits are of particular interest to study the costumes of other eras.

Self-portrait - A special type of portrait picturesque work, on which the artist depicts himself. That is, he wants to convey and convey to the audience his inner essence.

Donator portrait - One of the outdated forms of portrait painting. In such a picture with religious themes, a person who made major donations of the church was depicted. He appeared in front of the audience surrounded by the saints, next to the Madonna or on one of the castors of the altar in the crankshake. Weissious people in those days were seen in the creation of a donatorsky portrait a special meaning, because such paintings were always perceived positively and revered on a par with.

Pinturikkoo. »Resurrection of Christ" with the crankshaftped dad Alexander VI.

By character and image image Figures of man All portraits are divided into the following types:

Parade portrait - Shows a man in a standing position in full growth. At the same time, all the details of appearance and figures are written very clearly.

Separate portrait - The person is depicted in the belt, to the knees or in the sitting position, when the bottom of the legs are not visible. In such a product of portrait painting, the image of the surrounding or accessories plays a huge role.

Rockies F. S. »Coronation portrait of Catherine II" (1763).

Chamber portrait - The figure of a person is performed on a neutral background, and the abbreviated version of the image of the human figure is used - to the belt, before the chest or even to the shoulder level. In this case, the master is particularly clearly and carefully writes to the features of a person.

Intimate portrait - Used extremely rarely and is one of the varieties of chamber portrait due to the neutral background. The basis of creating an intimate portrait is the deep sense of the artist to the person's depicted or trust relationship between them.

Edward Mana "girl in a Spanish costume" (1862 - 1863).

Little-format portrait - a picturesque piece of small size. Performed, as a rule, in mascara, pencil, pastel or watercolor paints.

Portrait - miniature - One of the most recognizable and complex on the technique of performing portrait painting. For thumbnails, a small image format is characteristic (from 1.5 to 20 cm), as well as the extraordinary subtlety of the letter and careful, almost jewelry drawing of all lines. Miniature portraits inserted into medallions, decorated with them watches, bracelets, brooches, robusts and tobacker.

Jacques Augustine "Vakhanka" - a miniature portrait (1799). Bone, watercolor, gouache. Size 8 cm (circle).

Scenery

The landscape is a separate genre of painting, the main object of which is the nature of the original form or somewhat modified during the human activity.

Konstantin Kryzitsky "Road" (1899).

Genre of landscape painting is known from ancient times. However, in the Middle Ages, he somewhat loses its relevance. But already in the era of Renaissance, the landscape is reborn and acquires the importance of one of the most important genres in picturesque art.

Jean - Francois Mill "Spring."

Marina

Marina (from the Latin word "marinus" - "marine") - a special genre of painting, in which all the events depicted, the types of human activity and the painting of nature are devoted to the sea. Often on the canvases depicts sea landscapes at different times of the year and with different lighting.

I. K. Aivazovsky "Ninth Val" (1850).

Artists, drawing maritime expanses in various manifestations, called "marinists." One of the most famous marinists is Ivan Aivazovsky, who created over 6 thousand paintings on marine themes.

Ivan Aivazovsky "Rainbow" (1873).

Historical painting

The genre of historical painting originated in the Renaissance, when artists sought to reflect the scene in their canvases from society in different periods of history.

However, on historical canvases, not only paintings from the life of real people, but also mythological plots, as well as an illustrated rethinking of biblical and evangelical stories.

Domenico Beccuphum "Abstinence of Szilion African" (about 1525).

Historic painting is used to display the events of the past most important for the specific people or all of humanity as a whole.

Francisco Pradilla "Baptism of Prince Juan, Son Ferdinand and Isabella" (1910).

Battle painting

One of the species of the historic genre is the battle of painting, the theme of the images of which is devoted mainly to military events, famous battles on land and at sea, as well as military campaigns. The battle genre covers the history of military clashes in the entire history of the existence of human civilization.

In this case, the battle canvases are distinguished by a large number and variety of depicted figures, as well as fairly accurate paintings of the terrain and features of one or another region.

Francois Eduar Pico "Osada Kale" (1838).

In front of the artist - the battle is some of the most complex tasks:

Show the heroic of war and show the behavior of the most courageous warriors.
Fold a particularly important or turning point of the battle.
To reveal in its work the full historical meaning of military events.
Exactly and clearly express behavior and experiences of each of the participants in the battle - both famous commander and ordinary soldiers.

Jean - Batist Debre "Napoleon appears to Bavarian troops in Abensburg on April 20, 1809.

It should be noted that the genre of battle painting is considered one of the most difficult, so similar webs are created by masters for a long time - sometimes the ten years. The artist requires not only an excellent knowledge of the detailed history of the picture of the battle, but also the ability to create multifigure canvas with a large number of auxiliary parts. These are paintings of nature, and architecture elements, and an image of weapons or military mechanisms. Therefore, the battle genre occupies a special place and stands separately from historical painting.

Still life

Still life is called the creation on the canvases of compositions from inanimate objects in various combinations. Images of dishes, vases with bouquets of flowers and fruits on the dish are most popular.

Cezanne »Corner of the table" (1895 - 1900 years).

Initially, the topics of the images in the genre of still life arose at the turn of the XV - XVI centuries, but the final design of the genre in a separate direction of painting occurred in the XVII century. The first creators of still lifes were Dutch and Flemish artists. Later, still life took an important place in the work of Russian artists.

The subjects of images in still lifes can be very rich and diverse, and is not limited to exclusively by household objects. These can be books, magazines and newspapers, bottles, figurines, globe and many other objects.

David Tenirs Jr. Still life (1645 - 1650).

The main idea of \u200b\u200bcompositions in the genre of Vanitas is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe limb of earthly life and humility before the inevitability of the transition to the world of others. Still lifestyrates with the image of the skull in the center of the composition acquired in the XVI - XVII centuries in Flanders and the Netherlands. A little later, French and Spanish artists began to contact him.

Peter Clas »Still Life with Skull."

Genre painting

In the visual art, genre painting is considered part of a household genre. From ancient times, artists depicted the scenes of the life of ordinary people - peasants, artisans, merchants, as well as servants of noble courtesy in the process of work or in the daily lives of their families.

Gabriel Metsu »Seller of birds" (1662 year).

The first samples of genre paintings in a modern understanding appeared in the Middle Ages era, and subsequently received widespread distribution and popularity. The theme of genre canvases is characterized by enviable variety than and causes the interest of the audience.

Bernardo Strozzi "Cooker" (1625 year).

Architectural painting

Architectural painting is a special picturesque genre, the subject of which is devoted to the image of buildings, structures and various architectural monuments, as well as the most interesting solutions in the historical aspect. This refers to the image of the internal design of palaces, theater and concert halls and so on.

Thanks to such a picture, the viewer has the opportunity to see the monuments of architecture in the original sight of the artist himself. The works of architectural painting are also helping to study the architectural landscape of cities of the departments.

Louis Dager "Fog and snow visible through the destroyed gothic colonnade" (1826).

Animal painting

An animal genre is a separate genre of picturesque art, which specializes in the image of the animal world of our planet. In the pictures of this genre, we can see animals, birds, fish, as well as representatives of many other species in their natural habitat.

George Stubbs "Sleeping Leopard" (1777 year).

However, this does not mean that the theme of the image of an animal genre is only wild animals. On the contrary, artists very often write pictures dedicated to domestic pets - cats, dogs, horses and so on.

Decorative painting

The genre of decorative painting can be divided into several species having their differences:

Monumental painting
Theater decoration painting
Decorative painting

The species diversity of the decorative genre is explained by the fact that artists at all times tried to decorate each object of the surrounding world.

Monumental painting - The genre of monumental art, the works of which are quite large-scale and used as a decorative design of buildings and structures of a secular and cult nature of various purposes (and churches, office buildings and cultural structures, architectural monuments and residential buildings).

Theatrical scenery - This is a very popular type of decorative genre, which includes the creation of scenery and sketches of costumes for the characters of theatrical productions and heroes of movies, as well as sketching individual miceanestes. Artists - decorators in the theater and on the set sometimes create real masterpieces, which are subsequently among the best decorations of the theater and cinema.

Decorative painting - It is a storytelling composition or ornamental decor, created at various parts of buildings and structures, as well as on samples of decorative - applied art, taking their origins in folk art fishery. The main types of painted products were dishes, household items, furniture and so on.