"Life is short - art is eternal" (Antique aphorism) (Unified State Exam Social Science). Essay on the topic life is short, art is eternal

31.03.2019

Read also

“Life is short, art is eternal,” so the ancient Romans said. This expression means that the values embodied in works of art are eternal and do not lose their significance. Looking great architectural structures past, you are convinced that this dictum is absolutely true. But what about works of verbal art? English novelist and playwright William Somerset Maugham once noticed that the eternity of any literary work is measured in several centuries. For example, the average modern reader is hard to get to read François Rabelais' wonderful novel Gargantua and Pantagruel, full of evil satire and tart humor, which was a bestseller just a few centuries ago, like Harry Potter is now. However, one should not go for such distant examples. The novel "Eugene Onegin", which was super popular in the first quarter of the 19th century, today has become a teaching material for literature lessons, and few adults re-read it. Well, it turns out that works of literature age faster than ancient temples and statues? The secret of fragility literary works in the fact that the material from which they are created is short-lived, or rather, changeable. The language is changing rapidly, absorbing new words and getting rid of old ones. The same process of mastering the new and rejecting the old takes place in the mind of the reader. But at the same time, such "obsolescence" and "renewal" cannot be considered absolute, because there are literary works that will not lose their value for many centuries. "Eternal images" are not numerous in fiction. Let's call Shakespeare's Macbeth and Hamlet, Don Quixote Serventes, Goethe's Faust. And the truly "eternal themes" are even less: love, death, feat in the name of humanity - that's probably all. The works in which are reflected " eternal themes", Destined long life... They continue to excite the minds, find more and more new incarnations in drama, fine arts, music. Let us recall the milestones on the path of "eternal" literary works. Engravings by Gustave Dore illustrating “ Divine Comedy»Dante Alighieri. Opera "Faust" by Charles Gounod, which uses the same plot as in Goethe's "Faust". The ballet "Don Quixote" by Ludwig Minkus, based on eponymous novel Cervantes. Staging of Sheskpirov's "Hamlet" by the Meyerhold Theater, as well as the adaptation of the famous tragedy by the Russian director Kozintsev. And these are just a few examples of how art masters master the legacy of the literature of the past. Apparently, continuity is what makes literary works eternal. The language of fiction is changing, the writers of each era bring something of their own into prose, drama and poetry, but the themes and images born of the genius of the great masters of the past remain eternal. It turns out that the "eternal" themes and images have already been comprehensively developed? Are not works that will eventually become classics, included in the "golden fund" of world culture, are not being created today? In fact, "eternal themes" are eternal already because they do not exist in time. And today literary works are being created that deserve to remain for centuries. Life is short, art is eternal, and they cannot exist without each other. The age of man is short, and especially the age of the poet. After all, the poet lives in two dimensions: in everyday life, like everyone else normal people, and in art, where he comes into contact with the secrets of the universe, listens to the most subtle movements of the soul, feels a deep kinship with all living things. The great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin lived for only thirty-eight years. “Reading his creations, you can bring up a man in yourself in a splendid way,” wrote VG Belinsky about him. All human life, its dreams and seductions, its hopes and sufferings, riot, the pressure of young feelings and sophisticated maturity pass before us in the works of A.S. Pushkin: And I heeded the shudder of the sky, And the flight of angels from the mountains, And the reptile underwater passage, And vegetation along the vine ... These words of Pushkin's "Prophet" can be attributed to the very author of these lines. F. M. Dostoevsky wrote about A. Pushkin's "worldwide responsiveness". Life for the poet is an unconditional and absolute value, it is a unity in which there is nothing separate and superfluous, and even its finitude is accepted by the poet: And let life play at the grave entrance of the Young, And indifferent nature shine with eternal beauty. What grace, subtlety of feelings, truly a great union of "magic sounds, feelings and thoughts." M. Yu. Lermontov lived twenty-seven years. His " iron verse drenched in bitterness and anger "sang inner freedom of a human personality, spoke of the tragic loneliness and harmony of nature, unattainable for man: Around me, the garden of God bloomed; Plants rainbow outfit Kept traces of heavenly tears, And the curls of the vines Curled, flaunting between the trees ... Nature in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is full of animation, huge and mysterious life... The voices of nature "spoke of the secrets of heaven and earth." Only a person does not feel complete fusion with nature, and therefore his lot is tragic. And boring, and sad, and there is no one to give a hand In a moment of mental adversity. Desires? That it is in vain and forever to wish for good ... Lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is a confession of an endlessly lonely, courageous and rebellious soul. The life of the outstanding poet of the XX century S. A. Yesenin was short - only thirty years. Reading his poems, we admire the beauty of greenery, feel great love for the homeland, for life, for all living things, we feel a blood connection with the world around us. About Russia! - crimson field And blue that fell into the river. I love to joy and pain Your lake melancholy. The greatness of Yesenin's poetry lies in its utmost sincerity, in the sharpness of philosophical and moral issues, in the fact that in every line, in every word, there is something very close, dear. The life of the poet N. Gumilyov was tragic. He lived only thirty-five years. He is a romantic and a dreamer, a singer of conquistadors, captains, warriors. He dreamed of exotic grottoes, African giraffes, fabulous pavilions: Among the artificial lake A porcelain pavilion rose, curved with a tiger's back, The jasper bridge leads to it ... But harmony and beauty turn out to be fragile and transient. In many of his works, one can hear despair, a breakdown, a premonition of death: Signboard ... bloodshot letters Glaze - green, - I know, here Instead of cabbage and instead of rutabaga, Dead heads are sold. In a red shirt, with a face like an udder, the executioner cut off my head too ... The poet's life was short, but it was not in vain: his descendants will forever remember him. Art is living memory, it transfers from generation to generation thoughts and feelings, pain and joy, gains and disappointments - everything that a person lives with.

However, not everything is as simple as it would seem, and many literary works of world importance are losing their popularity over time. An example is the masterpiece of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", which during the years of the writer's life was very famous and in demand. But centuries have passed, and now few people except schoolchildren apply for this work. The same can be said about the brilliant work of Francois Rabelais "Gargantua and Pantagruel", who brought world fame auto RU. It was a real bestseller of that era, but nowadays, not everyone has heard of it.

And the point here is not that the meaning of these works loses its relevance due to the change of generations. No, just any language changes, modernizes, replenishes with new words and replaces (or loses) old ones. And, unfortunately, there are few works that time did not have any influence, which will always be popular among readers of all peoples and ages. This, of course, Shakespeare's Hamlet, Goethe's Faust, Cervantes's Don Quixote and a few other works. And they will be alive until they die out the last person.

Many literary works “stay afloat” for a long time, thanks to the fact that workers of other types of arts transfer them to their masterpieces - painting, cinema, theater.

In literature, the so-called "eternal themes" - love, friendship, death, have almost always been raised and continue to rise. And the images created by brilliant writers and poets will never lose their relevance. It is people who are dying, and, as you know, manuscripts do not burn.

Composition "Life is short, but art is eternal"

The sages from Ancient Rome believed that "Life is short, but art is eternal." With these words, they wanted to declare that those spiritual values embedded in any work of art are everlasting, eternal. They do not lose their great meaning and significance over time. And this applies not only to sculpture, architecture and painting, but also, to no less extent, to literature. However, not everything is as simple as it would seem, and many literary works of world importance are losing their popularity over time. An example is the masterpiece of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", which during the years of the writer's life was very famous and in demand. But centuries have passed, and now few people except schoolchildren apply for this work. The same can be said about the brilliant work of François Rabelais "Gargantua and Pantagruel", which brought world fame to the author. It was a real bestseller of that era, but nowadays, not everyone has heard of it. And the point here is not that the meaning of these works loses its relevance due to the change of generations. No, just any language changes, modernizes, replenishes with new words and replaces (or loses) old ones. And, unfortunately, there are few works that have not been influenced by time, which will always be popular among readers of all peoples and ages. This, of course, Shakespeare's Hamlet, Goethe's Faust, Cervantes's Don Quixote and a few other works. And they will be alive until the last person dies out. Many literary works “stay afloat” for a long time, thanks to the fact that workers of other types of arts transfer them to their masterpieces - painting, cinema, theater. In literature, the so-called "eternal themes" - love, friendship, death, have almost always been raised and continue to rise. And the images created by brilliant writers and poets will never lose their relevance. It is people who are dying, and, as you know, manuscripts do not burn.

Life is short, art is eternal.

Table of contents

Introduction

Main part

2.1. The concept of art.

2.2 Types of art

2.3 Functions of Art

2.4 The role of art in human life

2.5 Life is short, art is eternal.

Conclusion

Literature

1. Introduction.

I chose to work on the topic "The Role of Art in Human Life" because I was interested in broadening my horizons and finding out what functions art performs, what is the role of art in human life, in order to further discuss this from the point of view of a knowledgeable person.

I consider the chosen topic of work to be relevant, since certain aspects of the topic have not been fully studied and the research carried out is aimed at overcoming this gap. She prompts me to manifest intellectual abilities, moral and communicative qualities.

Before starting work, I conducted a survey among the students of our school. By asking them a few questions in order to identify their relationship to art. We got the following results.

The total number of respondents was people.

What role do you think art plays in modern life person?

Large%

No%

Helps to live%

What does art teach us and does it teach us at all?

Beauty%

Understanding life%

Right actions%

Broadens the mind %

Teaches nothing%

What kinds of art do you know?

Theatre %

Cinema %

Music %

Painting%

Architecture%

Sculpture%

Other arts%

What kind of art do you do or are passionate about?

Passionate%

Not passionate%

Have there been times when art has played a role in your life?

Yes %

No %

The survey showed that the work will help people understand the importance of art and, I think, will attract many, if not to art, then it will arouse interest in the problem.

This work is also of practical importance, because the materials can be used to prepare for an essay on literature, for oral presentations at lessons in fine arts, MHC, and later to prepare for exams.

Target work : prove the significance different types art in human life; show how art affects the formation of the spiritual culture of a person's personality; arouse people's interest in the art world.

Tasks- to reveal the essence of art, to consider the relationship between man and art in society, to consider the main functions of art in society, their significance and role for a person.

Problematic issues : How art expresses human feelings and the world?

Why do they say “that life is short, but art is eternal”?

What is art? When, how and why did art emerge?

What role does art play in a person's life and in my life?

Expected Result

After getting acquainted with my work, it is expected that more high level development of an emotional-value attitude towards the world, phenomena of life and art; understanding the place and role of art in people's lives.

2. Main part

2.1 Concept of art

"Art gives wings and takes you far - far!" -
said the writer

How nice it would be if someone created a device that would show the degree of influence of art on a person, society in general, and even on nature. How do painting, music, literature, theater, cinema affect human health, the quality of his life? Can this impact be measured and predicted? Of course, culture as a whole, as a combination of science, art and education, is capable, when choosing the right direction and priorities of life, to have a beneficial effect both on an individual and on society as a whole.

Art is a creative understanding of the surrounding world talented person... The fruits of this understanding belong not only to its creators, but to all of humanity living on planet Earth.

Immortal are the beautiful creations of ancient Greek sculptors and architects, Florentine mosaic masters, Raphael and Michelangelo ... Dante, Petrarch, Mozart, Bach, Tchaikovsky. It captures the spirit when you try to grasp with your mind everything created by geniuses, preserved and continued by their descendants and followers.

V primitive society is born with a view as a way of human activity for solving practical problems. Arising in the era , reached its heyday about 40 thousand years ago, and was a social product of society that embodied new step mastering reality. The oldest works of art, such as the shell necklace found in South Africa, date back to 75 millennium BC. NS. and more. In the Stone Age, art was represented by primitive rituals, music, dances, all kinds of body decorations, geoglyphs - images on the ground, dendrographs - images on the bark of trees, images on animal skins, cave painting, rock paintings, and sculpture.

The emergence of art is associated with, and, including conditioned - representations.

Now the word "art" is often used in its original, very broad meaning. This is any skill in the implementation of any tasks, requiring some kind of perfection in its results. In a narrower sense of the word, this is creativity"According to the laws of beauty." Artworks artistic creation, like works of applied art, are created according to the “laws of beauty”. A work of art, like all other types public conscience, is always the unity of the object cognized in it and the subject cognizing this object.

In a primitive, pre-class society, art as a special kind of social consciousness did not yet exist independently. It was then in unity with mythology, magic, religion, with legends about a past life, with primitive geographical concepts, with moral requirements.

And then art stood out among them in a special specific kind of it. It has become one of the forms of development of social consciousness of various peoples. This is how it should be viewed.

Thus, art is a kind of social consciousness, it is an artistic content, not a scientific one. L. Tolstoy, for example, defined art as a means of exchange of feelings, opposing it with science as a means of exchange of thoughts.

Art is often compared to a reflecting mirror that reflects reality through the thoughts and feelings of the creator. Through him, this mirror reflects those phenomena of life that attracted the artist's attention, excited him.

Here one can rightfully see one of the most important specific features art as a form of human activity.

Any product of labor - be it a tool, tool, machine, or means of maintaining life - is created for some special need. Even products of spiritual production such as Scientific research, may well remain accessible and important for a narrow group of specialists, without losing anything in their social significance.

But a work of art can be recognized as such only on condition of universality, "general interest" of its content. The artist is called upon to express something that is equally important for both the driver and the scientist, which is applicable to their life activity, not only to the extent of the peculiarities of their profession, but also to the extent of their involvement in public life, the ability to be a human being, to be a person.

2.2. Kinds of art

Depending on the material resources, with the help of which works of art, objectively there are three groups of arts:

1) spatial, or plastic (painting, sculpture, graphics, art photography, architecture, arts and crafts and design), that is, those that unfold their images in space;

2) temporary (verbal and musical), that is, those where images are built in time, and not in real space;

3) spatio-temporal (dance; acting and everything based on it; synthetic - theater, cinema, television, circus, etc.), that is, those whose images have both length and duration, corporeality and dynamism.

Each type of art is directly characterized by the way of material existence of its works and the type of figurative signs used. Within these limits, all its types have varieties that are determined by the characteristics of this or that material and the resulting originality of the artistic language.

So, the varieties of verbal art are oral creativity and written literature;

varieties of music - vocal and different types instrumental music;

varieties of performing arts - dramatic, musical, puppet, shadow theater, as well as stage and circus; types of dance - everyday dance, classical, acrobatic, gymnastic, ice dance, etc.

On the other hand, each art form has generic and genre divisions. The criteria for these divisions are defined in different ways, but the very presence of such types of literature as epic, lyric, drama, such types of literature is obvious. visual arts, as easel, monumental and decorative, miniature, such genres of painting as portrait, landscape, still life ...

Thus, art, taken as a whole, is a historically developed system of various concrete ways of artistic mastering the world,

each of which has features common to all and individually unique.

2.3. Functions of art

Art has similarities and differences with other forms of social consciousness. Just like science, it objectively reflects reality, cognizes its important and essential aspects. But unlike science, which masters the world with the help of abstract theoretical thinking, art learns the world through figurative thinking... Reality appears in art as a whole, in the richness of its sensory manifestations.

Unlike science, artistic consciousness does not set itself the goal of giving any special information about private branches of social practice and identifying their regularities, such as physical, economic, etc. The subject of art is everything that is interesting for a person in life.

The goals that the author or creator deliberately and consciously sets for himself while working on a work have direction. It could be some kind of political goal, comment social status, creation of a certain mood or emotion, psychological impact, illustration of something, promotion of a product (in the case of advertising), or simply conveying a message.

Means of communication. In its simplest form art is a means of communication. Like most other means of communication, it carries the intention of conveying information to the audience. For example, scientific illustration is also an art form that exists to convey information. Another example of this kind is geographic Maps... However, the content of the message is not necessarily scientific. Art allows you to convey not only objective information, but also emotions, mood, feelings.

Art as entertainment... The purpose of art can be to create a mood or emotion that helps you relax or have fun. Very often, cartoons or video games are created for this very purpose.

, art for political change. One of the defining goals of early 20th century art was the creation of works that provoke political change. The directions that have appeared for this purpose, -,, Russian, are collectively named.

Art for psychotherapy. Psychologists and psychotherapists can use art for medicinal purposes. A special technique based on the analysis of the patient's drawings is used to diagnose the state of the personality and emotional status. In this case, the ultimate goal is not diagnostics, but mental health.

Art for social protest, overthrow of the existing order and / or anarchy. As a form of protest, art may not have any specific political goal, but be limited to criticism of the existing regime or some of its aspects.

2.4. The role of art in human life

All arts serve the greatest of the arts - the art of living on earth. Berthold Brecht

Now it is impossible to imagine that ours would not be accompanied by art. Whenever and wherever he lived, even at the dawn of his development, he tried to comprehend the world around him, which means that he sought to understand and figuratively, intelligibly pass on the knowledge gained to the next generations. This is how wall paintings appeared in caves - ancient human encampments. And this was born not only by the desire to protect their descendants from the mistakes already passed by the ancestors, but the transmission of the beauty and harmony of the world, admiration for the perfect creations of nature.

Humanity did not mark time, it progressively moved forward and higher, and the art that accompanies a person at all stages of this long and painful path developed in the same way. If you turn to the Renaissance, you admire the heights reached by artists and poets, musicians and architects. The immortal creations of Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci still fascinate with their perfection and deep awareness of the role of man in the world, where he is destined to travel his short, but wonderful, sometimes tragic path.

Art is one of the most important stages in human evolution. Art helps a person to look at the world with different points vision. With each epoch, with each century, it is more and more improved by man. At all times, art has helped people develop their abilities, improve abstract thinking. Over the centuries, people have tried to change art more and more, improve it, deepen their knowledge. Art is the great secret of the world, which contains the secrets of the history of our life. Art is our history. Sometimes in it you can find answers to those questions that even the most ancient manuscripts cannot answer.
Today, a person can no longer imagine life without a novel he has read, without a new movie, without a premiere in the theater, without a fashion hit and a beloved musical group, without art exhibitions... In art, a person finds both new knowledge and answers to vital important questions, and relief from the daily hustle and bustle, and pleasure. A real work of art is always in tune with the thoughts of readers, viewers, listeners. The novel can talk about a distant historical era, about people, it seems, of a completely different way and style of life, but the feelings that people have been imbued with at all times are understandable to the current reader, consonant with him if the novel is written by a real master. Let Romeo and Juliet lived in Verona in ancient times. It is not the time and place of action that determines my perception of the great love and faithful friendship described by the brilliant Shakespeare.

Russia has not become a distant province of art. Even at the dawn of its emergence, she loudly and boldly declared her right to stand next to the greatest creators of Europe: "The Lay of Igor's Host", icons and paintings by Andrei Rublev and Theophanes the Greek, cathedrals of Vladimir, Kiev and Moscow. We are not only proud of the amazing proportions of the Church of the Intercession on Nerl and the Moscow Intercession Cathedral, better known as the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed, but we also sacredly honor the names of its creators.

Ancient creations are not the only ones that grab our attention. We constantly come across works of art in Everyday life... Visiting museums and showrooms, we want to join that wonderful world, which is accessible at first only to geniuses, and then to others, we learn to understand, see, absorb the beauty, which has already become a part of our everyday life.

Pictures, music, theater, books, films give a person incomparable joy and satisfaction, make him sympathize. Exclude all this from the life of a civilized person, and he will turn, if not into an animal, then into a robot or a zombie. The wealth of art is inexhaustible. It is impossible to visit all museums in the world, all symphonies, sonatas, operas cannot be listened to, all masterpieces of architecture cannot be reviewed, all novels, poems, and poems cannot be re-read. And to nothing. Know-it-alls are actually superficial people. Of all the diversity, a person chooses for the soul that which is closest to him, which gives the basis for his mind and feelings.

The possibilities of art are multifaceted. Art forms intellectual and moral qualities, stimulates Creative skills, promotes successful socialization. V Ancient Greece visual arts were regarded as effective remedy impact on humans. The galleries exhibited sculptures that personified the noble human qualities("Mercy", "Justice", etc.). It was believed that, contemplating beautiful sculptures, a person absorbs all the best that they reflect. The same applies to the paintings of the great masters.

A group of researchers led by Professor Marina de Tommaso from the University of Bari, Italy, found that beautiful paintings can reduce pain, writes the Daily Telegraph today. Scientists hope that the new results will convince hospitals and hospitals to be more concerned with decorating their rooms.

In the course of the study, a group of people, both their men and their women, were asked to look at 300 paintings by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli, as well as select 20 paintings from them that they find the most beautiful and ugliest. At the next stage, the subjects were shown these pictures or did not show anything, leaving a large black wall for pictures free, and simultaneously hit the participants with a short laser pulse comparable in strength to touching a hot frying pan. It was found that when people see pictures that they like, pain is felt three times less intense than when they are forced to look at an ugly picture or a black wall.

Not only children, but often adults too, are unable to cope with their emotions. We live by the rules, we force ourselves with constant "It is necessary, it is necessary, it is necessary ...", forgetting about our desires. Because of this, an internal discontent arises, which a person, being a social being, tries to keep in himself. As a result, the body suffers, because a negative emotional state often leads to various diseases. Creativity in this case helps to relieve emotional stress, harmonize inner world and achieve rapport with others. Of course, this can be not only drawing, but also applications, embroidery, photography, modeling from matches, prose, poetry and much more, one way or another related to art.

The question of how literature affects a person, his behavior and psyche, what mechanisms lead to peculiar experiences and, as a consequence, to a change in a person's personal characteristics when reading a literary work, has occupied the minds of many scientists and researchers from ancient times to the present. Fiction, giving knowledge of reality, expands the mental horizons of readers of all ages, gives an emotional experience that goes beyond what a person could acquire in his life, forms an artistic taste, delivers aesthetic pleasure, which in life modern man takes up a lot of space and is one of his needs. But most importantly, the main function of fiction is the formation of deep and stable feelings in people, prompting them to think through, define their worldview, direct behavior personality.

Literature is for people a school of feelings and cognition of reality and forms an idea about the ideal actions of people, about the beauty of the world and relationships. The Word is a great mystery. His Magic force lies in the ability to cause bright images, transfer the reader to another world. Without literature, we would never have learned that once upon a time there lived a wonderful person and writer Victor Hugo or, for example, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. We would not know anything about the time when they lived. Thanks to literature, we become more educated, we learn the history of our ancestors.

The influence of music on a person is great. A person hears sound not only with his ears; he hears the sound with every part of his body. Sound permeates his whole being, and in accordance with a certain influence slows down or accelerates the rhythm of blood circulation; either excites the nervous system or calms it down; awakens in a person stronger passions or pacifies him, bringing him peace. A certain effect is produced according to the sound. Therefore, knowledge of sound can give a person a magical tool for managing, tuning, controlling and using life, as well as helping other people with the greatest benefit. It is no secret that art can heal.

Isotherapy, dance therapy, treatment with music is already common truth.

The scientist Robert Schofler, the creator of musical pharmacology, prescribes to listen to all the symphonies of Tchaikovsky, Schubert's "Forest Tsar", Beethoven's ode "To Joy" for therapeutic purposes. He claims that these works contribute to an accelerated recovery. And researchers at the University of California have experimentally proved that after 10 minutes of listening to Mozart's music, tests showed an increase in the IQ of students by 8-9 units.

But not all art heals.

For example: Rock music - causes the release of stress hormones, which erase some of the information in the brain, cause aggression or depression. Russian psychologist D. Azarov notes that there is a special combination of notes, he called them killer music. After listening to such musical phrases several times, a person develops a gloomy mood and thoughts.

Bell ringing kills quickly:

typhoid bacteria

viruses.

Classical music (Mozart and others) contributes to:

general reassurance

increase in milk secretion (by 20%) in nursing mothers.

 The rhythmic sounds of some performers, through a direct effect on the brain, contribute to:

release of stress hormones

memory impairment

weakening (after 1-2 years) of the general condition (especially when listening to music with headphones).

Mantra, or meditative sounds "om", "aum", etc., have a vibrating character.
Vibrations initially promote the activation of certain organs, brain structures. At the same time, many different hormones are released into the blood. (This probably helps to do monotonous work with less energy).

Vibrating sounds cause

pleasure - for some people, for others - the same sounds cause

stress reaction with the release of hormones and a sharp increase in oxidative metabolism.

contributes to a sharp rise in blood pressure,
often leading to heart cramps.

V literary sources antiquity, we find many examples of the purposeful influence of music on mental condition of people. Plutarch says that Alexander the Great's fits of frenzied anger were usually pacified by playing the lyre. The mighty Achilles, according to Homer, tried, playing the lyre, to cool his "famous" anger, which begins the action in the Iliad.

It was believed that music saves from inevitable death when bitten by poisonous snakes and scorpions. As an antidote in these cases, music was widely recommended by one of the famous doctors Ancient Rome Galen. Nirkus, a companion of Alexander the Great on his campaigns, having visited India, said that in this country, teeming with poisonous snakes, singing is considered the only remedy for their bites. How can we explain the miraculous effect of music? Studies of our time have shown that music in such cases acts not as an antidote, but as a means of eliminating mental trauma, it helps the victim to suppress the feeling of horror. This is just one example when the health and even life of a person largely depends on his state of mind... But even this separate example allows us to judge how great the role of nervous system in organism. It must be taken into account when explaining the mechanism of the impact of art on human health.

Even more striking is the effect of music on emotions. The influence of music on emotions was known in ancient times. Music was used for medicinal purposes and in war. Music acts both as a means of distracting from thoughts that disturb a person, and as a means of calming and even healing. Great importance music plays as a means of fighting overwork. Music can set a certain rhythm before starting work, tune in to deep rest during a break.

Art makes the world of people more beautiful, lively and vibrant. For example, painting: how many old paintings have survived to our time, by which it is possible to determine how people lived two, three, four or more centuries ago. Now there are many paintings written by our contemporaries, and whatever it is: abstraction, realism, still life or landscape, painting is a wonderful art, with the help of which a person has learned to see the world bright and colorful.
Architecture- another one of critical species art. Scattered all over the world great amount the most beautiful monuments, and they are not just called "monuments" - they contain greatest secrets history and memory of them. Sometimes these mysteries cannot be solved by scientists all over the world.
Of course to perceive beauty operatic art, for example, it is necessary to know its features, to understand the language of music and vocals, with the help of which the composer and the singers convey all the shades of life and feelings and influence the thoughts and emotions of the listeners. The perception of poetry and the visual arts also requires some preparation and appropriate understanding. Even interesting story will not capture the reader if he has not developed a technique expressive reading if he spends all his energy on composing words from pronounced sounds and does not experience their artistic and aesthetic influence.

The effect of the means of art on a person can be caused by a long-term or long-term one. This emphasizes the great possibilities for using art in order to obtain a persistent and long-lasting effect, using it for educational purposes, as well as for general health improvement and prevention. Art acts not on any one human ability and strength, be it emotion or intellect, but on a person as a whole. It forms, sometimes unaccountably, the very system of human attitudes.

The artistic genius of the famous poster by D. Moor "Have you signed up as a volunteer?" Those. the power of art consists in appealing to the human conscience, awakening its spiritual abilities. And on this occasion, you can cite the famous words of Pushkin:

Burn the hearts of people with the verb.

It seems that this true purpose art.

2.5 Life is short, art is eternal.

Art is eternal and beautiful, because it brings beauty and goodness to the world.

A person is presented with very strict requirements and art must reflect these requirements. The artists of classicism were equal to classic designs... It was believed that the eternal is unchanging - therefore, one must learn from the Greek and Roman authors. Knights, kings, dukes very often become heroes. They were convinced that truth creates beauty in art - therefore, the writer must imitate nature and portray life believably. Rigid canons of the theory of classicism appear. The art scholar Boileau writes: "The incredible is not capable of touching, let the truth always look believable." The writers of classicism approached life from the standpoint of reason, they did not trust the feeling, they considered it changeable and deceitful. Accurate, reasonable, truthful and beautiful. "You need to think about the thought and only then write."

Art does not become obsolete. In the book of the academician philosopher I.T. Frolov wrote: “The reason for this is the unique originality of works of art, their deeply individualized character, which is ultimately conditioned by the constant appeal to man. The unique unity of man and the world in a work of art, "human reality". The renowned Danish physicist Niels Bohr wrote: "The reason why art can enrich us is its ability to remind us of harmonies beyond the reach of systematic analysis." In art, problems are often highlighted common to mankind, "eternal": what is good and evil, freedom, human dignity. The changing conditions of each era force us to solve these issues anew.

Art is multifaceted, eternal, but, unfortunately, it cannot influence people without their will, mental exertion, and a certain work of thought. A person must want to learn to see and understand beauty, then art will have a beneficial effect on him, society as a whole. This will probably be in the future. In the meantime, talented creators should not forget that their works are capable of influencing millions, and this can be beneficial or detrimental.

Let me give you a simple example.

For example, an artist painted a picture. The picture depicts negative scenes of murder, everywhere there is blood, dirt, the most chaotic, harsh tones are used, in short, the whole picture acts depressingly on the viewer, causing negative emotions in a person. The energy comes from the picture is extremely depressing. So much for the complete interconnection of the artist's thinking with the physical creation of the picture and, accordingly, the viewer or spectators looking at it ... Imagine thousands, tens of thousands of such depressing pictures. The same can be said about our cinema. What cartoons do our children watch, not to mention adult films? And in general, now there is not even such a prohibition "Up to 16" as in the 70s. Continuous "negativism" ... Imagine how much negative energy in the country, in the world, on the whole Earth! .. The same can be said about all types of our art!
“Thinking together with action brings about change. If they are noble, then they liberate, save, promote prosperity. enrich. If they are base, then they enslave, impoverish, weaken, destroy. If the propaganda of violence, the cult of strength, evil steps on our screens, we will perish after the unlucky heroes of these one-day militants.

True art should be beautiful, have a kind, humane beginning with age-old traditions.

3. Conclusion.

Art plays crucial role in our life, helping future generations to grow morally. Each generation contributes to the development of humanity, enriching it culturally. Without art, we would hardly be able to look at the world from different points of view, in a different way, look beyond the ordinary, feel a little sharper. Art, like a person, has many small veins, blood vessels, organs.

Passions, aspirations, dreams, images, fears - everything that each person lives with - acquire a special color and strength.

It is impossible for everyone to be creators, but it is within our power to try to penetrate into the essence of the creation of a genius, to come closer to understanding the beautiful. And the more often we become contemplators of paintings, architectural masterpieces, listeners of beautiful music, the better for us and those around us.

Art helps us to master science and gradually deepen our knowledge. And as mentioned above, it is an essential part of human development:

- forms in a person the ability to perceive, feel, correctly understand and appreciate the beauty in the surrounding reality and art,

- forms the skills of using the means of art to understand the life of people, nature itself;

- develops a deep understanding of the beauty of nature, the surrounding world. the ability to preserve this beauty;

Arms people with knowledge, as well as instills skills and abilities in the field of accessible types of arts - music, painting, theater, artistic word, architecture;

Develops creativity, abilities and skills to feel and create beauty in the surrounding life, at home, in everyday life;

- develops an understanding of beauty in human relationships, the desire and ability to bring beauty into everyday life.

So, art affects our life from all sides, makes it varied and vibrant, lively and interesting, rich, helping a person to better and better understand his purpose in this world. Our earthly world is woven from perfection and imperfection. And it depends only on the person himself how he will make his future, what he will read, what he will listen to, how he will speak.

« The best remedy for the education of feelings in general, for the awakening of the feelings of beauty, for the development creative imagination, art itself is ",- pointed out the scientist-psychologist N.E. Rumyantsev.

My favorite works:

My works:

4. Literature

1. Nazarenko-Krivosheina E.P. Are you beautiful, man? - M .: They say. guard, 1987.

2. Nezhnov G.G. Art in our life. - M., "Knowledge", 1975

3. Pospelov G.N. Art and aesthetics.- Moscow: Art, 1984.

4. Solntsev N.V. Heritage and time. M., 1996.

5. For the preparation of this work, materials from Internet sites were used.

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

Posted on http://www.allbest.ru/

Life is short - artforever... Antique aphorism

art spiritual philosopher aesthetic

The antique aphorism I have chosen: “Life is short - art is eternal” refers to philosophy. Philosophy is the science of the universal laws of the development of nature, society and man, investigating the cognitive, value, moral and aesthetic attitude of man to the world around him and aimed at developing a system of views on the world and man's place in it.

The common theme of this ancient aphorism is art. Art is a kind of spiritual and practical activity aimed at artistic awareness and aesthetic development of the world. The emergence of art goes back to the origins human history... In this regard, art includes a group of varieties of human activity - painting, music, theater, fiction, etc., united because they are specific - artistic-figurative - forms of reproducing reality. In a broader sense, the word "art" refers to any form of practical activity when it is performed, skillfully, skillfully, skillfully not only in the technological, but also in the aesthetic sense.

Many great people thought about art. For example, an essay by the Spanish philosopher and sociologist José Ortega y Gasset talks about the opposition of “art for the elite” and “art for the masses”. Russian philosopher European culture and art Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin wrote: "Art and life are not the same, but they must become one in me, in the unity of my responsibility."

In the ancient aphorism of antiquity "life is short, and art is eternal" it is said about eternal values... When we look at ancient sculptures, we understand that they never lose their great meaning, or when eternal themes are raised in literature, for example: love, friendship, death, they also never lose their relevance at any time. Already cave drawings the primitive hunter embodied the emerging aesthetic abilities of man: in them, fantasy, imagination, developed the ability to communicate. This was the prehistory of art, which paved the way for its formation and development.

In ancient times, people lived on average for 30-40 years. If we correlate human life and all the time the earth exists, it turns out that human life is very short. For example, you can take Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, who lived only 27 years, but for his short life wrote a huge number of literary works, which we are still proud of.

Homer's poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey" have survived to our times, although Homer himself lived in the 13th century BC. At that time, he read his works, and people memorized them and then wrote them down or passed them on from memory. Nowadays, they are very revered all over the world.

I completely agree with this ancient aphorism. For example, we can recall Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who lived only 38 years, but left a huge literary legacy, revered throughout the world to this day, and all this thanks to the eternal themes that he wrote about in his works: love, friendship, death, loneliness ...

Posted on Allbest.ru

"Life is short - art is eternal" (Antique aphorism) (Unified State Exam Social Science). Essay on the topic life is short, art is eternal

Read also

Composition "Life is short, but art is eternal"

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Similar documents