Weakness arguments from life. The problem of human strength and weakness

How to distinguish weakness from strength? What are they manifested? This problem raises the author in its text.

At all times, both strong actions for which people loved and respected, for which their names are forever written in history and low, dictated by weakness, so this problem can be attributed to the "eternal".

The author believes that power is expressed in noble deeds, and weakness - in malice and aggression. I agree with the point of view of the author. Spiritual weakness is really capable of pushing at low actions. So was Swabrin, from the work of A. Pushkin " Captain's daughter", Which insulted Marho Mironov for her back, so as not to compete in the battle for the love of the latter with Peter Grneeov. When the fortress fell, he began to serve Pugacheva, tried hunger to stick Masha for a wedding.

Even after he was under arrest, he decided to spoil the life of Greenwood, told about his connection with the fruit. Absolutely, every Swabrin seemed to be a weak, embittered hero, which does not create a pleasant impression of himself.

Strong people stand out from everyone else, they respect them for their actions. So was Ivan Fleck from the work of Leskov "Enchanted Wanderer." On the steamer, the narrator distinguished him from others, called the "warmer" -dobrium and strong. What characteristic is fully suitable for this character. Simple, but strong and wise Ivan Flygin makes him in his adventure.

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• Heartlessness manifests even in relation to very close people
• Thirst for profit is often leading to the heartlessness and committing dishonest actions.
• Peaceful people of man complicates his life in society
• The reasons for the heartless attitude to those surrounding in the upbringing
• The problem of heartlessness, spiritual worn can be peculiar not only to a separate person, but also society as a whole
• Heavy life circumstances can make a person heartless
• Often, spiritual worn is manifested in relation to moral, decent people
• A person admits that he was heartless when it is no longer possible to fix anything
• Mental worn does not make a person truly happy
• The consequences of a heartless attitude towards people are often irreversible

Arguments

A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky". Andrei Dubrovsky's conflict and Cyril Petrovich Troceryov ended tragic because of the workers and heartlessness from the last. The words spoken by Dubrovsky, although they were hurt for Trocery, but they definitely did not cost the swearing, the dishonest trial and the death of the hero. Kirill Petrovich did not regret a friend, although in the past they tied a lot of good. The landowner was headed by heartlessness, the desire to take revenge on, which led to the death of Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. The consequences of what happened were terrible: officials burned down, people remained without their real Barin, Vladimir Dubrovsky became a robber. The manifestation of spiritual wornity of just one person made the accidents of many people.

A.S. Pushkin "Peak Lady". Actingly Hermann, the main character of the work, makes the desire to get rich. To carry out its goal, he seems to fan licable, although in fact it does not feel feelings. He gives a girlfriend false hopes. Penetrating the House of Council with the help of Lizaveta, Germans asks the old woman to discover the secret of three cards, and after her refusal pulls an uncharged pistol. Graphy, frightened very much, dies. The late old woman comes to him in a few days and opens the secret, provided that Germans will not put more than one card per day, in the future it will not be played at all and marries lysure. But the hero does not expect a happy future: his heartless acts serve as a reason for retaliation. After two winnings, Hermann loses, because of which it goes crazy.

M. Gorky "At the bottom." Vasilisa Kostyleva does not feel any feelings to her husband, except hate and the utter indifference. Wanting to get inheritance at least a small state, it is very easily solved to contend the Vaska ash's thief to kill her husband. It is difficult to imagine how heartless there should be a person to work out such a plan. The fact that Vasilisa is issued married not by love, does not justify her act. A person must remain a person in any situation.

I.A. Bunin "Mr. San Francisco." The theme of the death of human civilization is one of the main in this work. The manifestation of the spiritual degradation of people is among them in their spiritual worry, heartlessness, indifference in relation to each other. The sudden death of Mr. San Francisco is not a compassion, but disgust. During his life, he is loved because of the money, and after death, heartlessly remove into the worst number, so as not to spoil the reputation of the institution. A man who deceased in someone else's country cannot even make a normal coffin. People have lost the true spiritual values, which are replaced by the thirst for material benefits.

K.G. Powesty "Telegram". Full affairs and events Life is fascinating Nastya so much that she forgets about the only truly close person to her - the old mother Katerina Petrovna. The girl, receiving letters from her, is glad and the fact that the mother is alive, but do not think about. Even a telegram from Tikhon about the poor condition of Katerina Petrovna Nastya reads and perceives not immediately: at first she does not understand at all, about com this is speech. Later, the girl is aware of how heartless it was her attitude towards his native man. Nastya goes to Katerina Petrovna, but does not find her alive. She feels guilty of his mother, so much loved her.

A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matrenin Dvor". Matrena - a man who rarely meet. Without thinking about himself, she never refused to help someone else's people, to everyone treated with kindness and sympathy. People did not answer her the same. After tragic death Matrena Faddey thought only about how to win the part of the hut. Almost all relatives came to cry over the coffin of a woman only for duty. They did not remember Matrene during his lifetime, but after her death began to claim inheritance. This situation shows how hard and indifferent were human souls.

FM Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment." The heartlessness of Rodion Skolnikova was expressed by his desire to test his terrible theory. By killing the old woman, he tried to find out to whom it belongs to: "quarrels trembling" or "right having". The hero failed to preserve the composure, to adopt a given as correct, and therefore, it is not characterized by absolute spiritual wornity. The spiritual resurrection of Rodion Skolnikov confirms that a person has a chance to fix.

Yu. Yakovlev "He killed my dog." The boy, showing compassion and mercy, leads to a homeless dog in the apartment. It does not like his father: a man demands to drive an animal back into the street. The hero can not do it, because "she was already expelled." Father, acting absolutely indifferent and indifferent, calls PSA to himself and shoot him in his ear. The child can not understand why an innocent animal was killed. Together with the dog, his father kills the child's faith in the justice of this world.

ON THE. Nekrasov "Reflections from the front entrance." The poem depicts the harsh reality of that time. The life of ordinary men and officials who conduct their lives only in pleasure is opposed. High-ranking people are heartless, because indifferent to problems ordinary people. And for simple man Decision by the official even the most insignificant question can be salvation.

V. Zhachuzel Zhechu. Lena Besseltseva voluntarily took responsibility for a very bad act, to which she had no relationship. Because of this, she was forced to endure humiliation and mockery from classmates. One of the most severe for the girl is a test of loneliness, because there is a bad outlook at any age, and in childhood, especially. The boy actually made this act, did not gain courage to admit. Two classmates who learned the truth were also decided not to interfere in the situation. Indifference and heartlessness surrounding forced a person to suffer.

In the story "Student", A.P. Chahov tells about a random meeting of the main character with two women working in the garden. A simple desire to warm up from communication forces Ivan the Greater Poland to speak and start talking to the widows of the story from the Gospel of the gospel. The story of how the Apostle Peter showed weakness, renounced Jesus, his teacher. "And the existed won, crying bitterly," the church Slavonic text tells, and the student finds his words: "And in the silence of the garden, the deaf sobs are barely heard" ... Peter in the story of Ivana appears ordinary personwho is characteristic of both weakness and ability to repentance.

At the end of the story " Garnet bracelet"A.I.Kuprin goes along the very edge of the melodrama. Face artist suggested him the right decision: Focus on the drama of the final is not on suicide, but at the suicide letter of Zheltikov. In each line - a feeling of genuine, burning to the inappropriateness of love. Not a single word beating on pity, to cause the princess of the faith of repentance. Before the mortal jels, there are completely different, unexpected words, words of gratitude. Love, which seemed pitiful, funny meld, Love, discarded contemptuously and arrogant, won.

In the spring of 1912, the whole world had a message about a collision with the Iceberg of the largest passenger ship "Titanic", about the terrible death of more than one and a half thousand people. This event was a warning for mankind, fused by scientific successes, convinced of his limitless opportunities. Huge "Titanic" for some time became a symbol of this power. But the inability to withstand the elements, the helplessness of the team confirmed the fragility and vulnerability of a person in the face of the cosmic forces. The most acutely perceived this catastrophe I. A. Bunin, as I wrote in my story "Mr. from San Francisco" three years later.

To live and surprising to live and survive should learn from the main character of Boris Vasilyeva. Nikolai Pluggers found himself in Brest Fortress On the eve of the war in the evening of June 21, 1941. At night, when the bombing began, he accepted the command and entered into battle, which lasted for him ten months. In April 1942, when the fascists took it from the basement of the fortress, he was terrible: "He was without a hat, long gray hair touched her shoulders. Brick dust eaten in a pushed strap, the babies were visible through the holes on the pants, swollen, covered with long-dried knees blood. From the broken, with the falling heads, the boots sticking out the monstrously swollen black frostite fingers. He stood, strictly straightened, threatening his head high, and, without stopping, looked at the sun with blind eyes. " But even on this last day of his life, he killed two fascists. Weekly, weakened, blinded, but not broken, not afraid of the enemy, not afraid of death. All these months he believed that he was the right thing, he did not know whether Moscow passed or she stood; Without people, without support, he stood to death, beat the enemy while he could.

2. A.I. Solzhenitsyn "One Day Ivan Denisovich"

Ivan Denisovich Shukhov is imprisoned for eight years. Life in the zone is full of difficulties. The motto of the zone - die today you, tomorrow I am. therefore the main objective Each prisoner is to survive at any cost. Shukhov - a peasant by origin - used to testing. His ability to adapt to any situations is a feature of his peasant, mentality. The main thing is not to humiliate, do not lick my bowls, do not hoping to the hospital. It saves him. Because it gets up not at the team, but before the lifting, eats slowly, it works with pleasure. Even here, in conclusion, trying to save his human dignitywithout humiliating without losing his face. Even here is trying to find pros in terrible reality. Therefore, his day is almost happy, because it reduces his term for a whole day ... And there were them in his period three thousand six hundred and fifty three.

3. MA Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"

Heavy fate fell to the share of Andrei Sokolov. First civil War, then hunger in which he survived, and his father and sister died, then short happiness with his beloved wife and war. In May 1942, he fell under the shelling and in a unconscious state was captive. He passed through all the circles of hell, remained alive, due to its courage and resistance. And when I fled from captivity, I learned that my wife, and his daughter died. But the Son remained, who tied him to life. However, he died on May 9, 1945. How after that live and hope for the best? But life is given, it means you have to live. And when Andrei was no longer any hope of finding native manHe met his sleeping vanyushu. His decision was an excellent act, which testifies to his bright nature, the Great Soul. He said the boy that he is his father. The happiness of the boy was not the limit. And Andrey life began at first. In this power of Russian - the ability to survive in the most terrible situations, be life-life.

Writers argue about kindness and its absence very often, almost every work. There are no exceptions and texts selected for the exam in Russian. Therefore, we selected the most actual problems from this area and disclosed each of the arguments.

1. Princess Marya Bologkoe, Heroine roman-Epopea L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"Always helped begging and sick, brought up the nephew Nikolek, cared for a dying father, performing all his whims. The girl was ready to put his life and forget about himself for the sake of the other. The beautiful soul of Marya is expressed in her radiant eyes that make it beautiful. The kindness of Princess was rewarded: she gained family happiness, Nikolai's husband loved her good soul in her.
2. Collector of Tales Egle, Hero tale A. Green "Scarlet Sails", told the little assole a fairy tale about the ship with alaymi sailShe will take it from the terrible society of caper inhabitants, constantly offending the girl and her father. This fairy tale I. good relations Eudle inspired Assol, and she was able to survive all the life collisions. When the heroine grew up, the fairy tale became a show, and her captain Gray was taken from Kaperna, sailing on the ship from her dreams.

Collision of good and evil

1. In the book M. Bulgakova "Master and Margarita" The collision of good and evil is especially clearly manifested in the Master of the Master of Yeshua. He, as an absolute good, faces evil that he wants to destroy. However, Yeshua is not a rustle, he is not angry, he is humbly waiting for his fate, believing in the kindness of people. The hero is confident: " Evil people No, there are only people unhappy. " Despite the fact that Yeshua was executed, he won in this battle. Pilate admitted his mistake and repented in her, in his soul, good prevails over evil. That is why he was forgiven.
2. Philosophy of good in the novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" Presented in the form of Plato Karataev. This hero loves the whole world, refers to a kind to every living being. He does not know the words "pacifist", but, in essence, it is. In the worldview of a man echoing the Christian commandments. He believes that it is necessary to endure all the suffering is badly. Faced with evil in the form of war and captivity, Plato conquers fate and tolerates again, without complaining of her. In a collision with evil on the side of his hero inner strengththat helps not give up and appreciate every long moment.

The need for kindness

1. Andrei Sokolova, Hero story M. Sholokhov "Fate of Man", Life did not indulge: War, concentration camp, captive, loss of loved ones. Sokolov no need to live, he waved his hand. However, a man of the orphan vanyushki boy who lost his parents. Andrei introduced himself as his father's father, adopted him and gave them both a chance to salvation from longing (and Vanyushka even from hungry death on the street). The good act Hero helped not only the boy, but he himself, to survive in cruel and complex world much easier.
2. Kindness of Peter Greeneva from tale A.S. Pushkin "Captain's Daughter" Saved him life. Having gave a coast to an unknown tramp, which helped him find the road to a blizzard, the hero provided the service to Emelyan Pugachev, who rebels against power. The rebellion later suggested fear on the fortress and strengthen and executed all the officers in them. But Pugachev remembered the kindness of Greeneva, let him go, and later even helped help out his beloved woman.

Manifestations of true kindness

1. Sonya Marmaladova, Heroine roman F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", - truly good person. In order to feed the children of stepmothers, she began to sell her body, "went on a yellow ticket." Father's wife pushed at this side Sonya, but the girl did not athlete, because he thought about hungry children. Marmaladov remained a bright, believer, despite his classes. When Sonya went for Raskolnikov to the catguard, the prisoners were immediately loved for kindness. And she cited his heart rate to repentance and cleansing.
2. Elena, Heroine roman I.S. Turgenev "On the eve"Since childhood, he wanted "active goodness": always helped begging and sick, for example, ten years leaned over the nasty girl Katya. Kindness stayed with Elena for life. For the sake of the favorite Bulgarian revolutionary Insarov, she left everything in Russia and went to Bulgaria. When her new husband got sick, she stayed with him to the very end, and after his death decided to continue his beloved.

Raising kindness since childhood

1. Ilya Ilyich Oblons from the novel of the same name I.A. Goncharovrose in the atmosphere of love and affection. He was not particularly developed and did not teach, however, according to modern psychologists, they gave the most important thing - parental love. Thanks to her, he saw the hero in the crummer, and he himself did not want an evil to anyone. Yes, Ilya Ilyich is an inert and misinterpretative, but a completely unlobs man. Unfortunately, without breaking qualities, the kindness does not particularly help in life, so education should be harmonious.
2. Katerina, Heroin drama A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm", Early married. And immediately from a warm home she fell into the totalitarian atmosphere of her husband's house. A woman is hard to live in a lie and hypocrisy under the head of the mother-in-law of Kabanihi, which presses on all households, imposing her old orders. Homes in Katerina did not care of the soul, she walked with her parents, prayed, engaged in creativity. But all this was without pressure, not from under the stick, so easy. The heroine has grown good, with feeling internal freedom. The harder it was in the house of mother-in-law. But it was the kindness, assimilated from childhood, helped Katerina not to turn the house in the landfill and to the last to treat the tormentors with respect and reverence. So, she spared Barbar and Tikhon, which treated her well.