Garden of earthly pleasure painting HD completely. "Garden of earthly pleasure" Jerome Bosch

10.04.2019

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"Garden of earthly pleasures", 1500-1510

Another picture is called "Garden of Jasom Ground". I think, for centuries, many have understood that the creature is not so much more and a lot of sin, most likely pleasure. But each time has its own canons. The picture is very interesting, much, at first glance, it is completely incomprehensible, but we will try to look at better and figure out what I wanted to express this mysterious artist. Triptych "Sad. earthly pleasures"After seeing the original in the Prado Museum in Madrid, I could not figure it out for a long time, what was depicted on it. What exactly did the medieval artist tell us? Even attentively listening to the guide, it is very difficult to understand this plexus bodies and a huge number of naked people." Garden Earthly pleasures "are tryptich. He had to serve to decorate the altar. Before proceeding to the detailed characteristic of the picture, a few words about the artist. Jerome Bosch (Irun Antonison van Aken) - 1450-1516. - dutch artist, one of the largest representatives Northern Renaissance. It is considered one of the most mysterious painters in the history of Western art. Bosch was born in the artists family, lived and worked mainly in his native Hertogenbosa in the Netherlands. About 1480, the artist marries Aleit Goyartats Van der Meerwene, which he apparently knew from childhood. It originated from a rich merchant hertogenesis bosom. Thanks to this marriage, Bosch becomes an influential burgger native city. They did not have children. Six months later, after the death of Bosch in 1516, his wife distributed that little that after Bosch was left, his heirs. There is every reason to believe that Jerome Bosch has never been the owner of any real estate. Bosch's wife survived her husband for three years. The art of Bosch has always possessed a huge attractive force. It was previously believed that the "damnshchina" in the paintings of Bosch is designed only to amuse the audience, tickle them nerves. Modern scientists came to the conclusion that in the work of Bosch is much concluded deep meaning, and made many attempts to explain its meaning, find it sources, give him an interpretation. He did not put the date on any of his paintings and did not give them the name. Total survived 25 paintings and 8 drawings. The "garden of earthly pleasures" consists of 3-parts. CENTRAL PART Bosch on the central sash of his pseudo-altar portrayed the Golden Age - the memory of the lost unity of man and nature, about the state of universal "silence" (that is, ignorance of sin) and opposed the ideal "golden" genus of people with the modern, worse "iron" kind, which is inherent in all possible Vices. Central part. The garden of earthly pleasures "Garden of the Rasosy" is a panorama of the fantastic "garden of love", inhabited by many naked figures of men and women, unprecedented animals, birds and plants. Loves are loosely indulgent love Utyuham In reservoirs, in incredible crystal facilities, hide under the huge fruit or in the sinks of the shell. The beasts of unnatural proportions, birds, fish, butterflies, algae, huge flowers and fruits were mixed with human figures. Gorgeous painting picture resembles a bright carpet, woven from shining and gentle paints. But this beautiful vision is deceptive, for sins and vices are hidden behind him, represented by the artist in the form of numerous characters borrowed from folk belts, mystical literature and alchemy. In the composition of the "Garden of Rasomy" there are three plans. In the foreground, "various joy" is shown. There is a luxury pond and fountain, absurd flowers and vanity castles. The BTER plan is busy by Petro Cavalcade numerous nude riders who go on deer, griffins, panthers and boars - nothing but a cycle of passions passing through a labyrinth of pleasures. Apple boat in which lovers are prevented, the form reminds women's breasts; Birds become the personification of lust and debauchery, fish - a symbol of restless lust, sink is female start. The third (the farthest) is crowned with a blue sky, where people fly on the winged fish and with their own wings. In order to make it easier to figure out, you can see more detail fragments. A young couple combined in a transparent bubble. On the side of the young man hugs huge owl. Girls tear off a tree exotic fruits. It would seem that against the background of such a landscape, nothing can be chastity of love games of human couples. Dream interpreters of that time open the genuine importance of these earthly pleasures: cherries, strawberries, strawberries and grapes, with such joy eating people, symbolize sinful sexuality, deprived of the light of Divine Love. It may seem that the picture shows the "Children's Children's", "Golden Age", when people and animals peacefully existed side by side, without the slightest effort to get fruits, which gave them the earth into abundance. However, it should not be assumed that the crowd of nude lovers was due to the plan of Bosch to become apotheosis of sinless sexuality. For medieval morality, sexual intercourse, which in the XX century. I learned to finally perceive as a natural part of the human being, it was more often evidence that a person had lost his angelic nature and lowly fell. IN best case They looked at the copulation as an inevitable evil, at worst - as for a mortal sin. Most likely, for Bosch, the garden of terrestrial pleasures is a world disseminated by assemist. Left sash It personifies the last three days of the creation of the world. Heaven and the Earth made dozens of living beings, among which you can see the giraffe, elephant and mythical animals like a unicorn. In the center of the composition rises the source of life - a high, thin, pink structure, removed reminding the Gothic Tabernacle, decorated with intricate carvings. Sparkling precious stones in Tina, as well as fantastic animals, are probably inspired by medieval ideas about India, who captivated by their wonders, the imagination of Europeans since Alexander Macedonsky. There was a popular and fairly common belief that it was in India that he was lost by Eden. The researchers paid attention to the fact that God holds Eve by hand, as at the marriage conclusion ceremony. The idea of \u200b\u200b"paired" of all living beings, laid down from the moment of creation, was embodied in the works of many artists. Bosha animals and birds illustrate a completely different feature, characteristic of all living beings (and person too): the cat holds the mouse in the teeth, the birds devour the frogs, and the lions hunt for larger prey. Consequently, the eating of one living being to others is provided in terms of the creator himself. On the right sash, tryptic to collect and torment will no longer be animals and frogs, but people. Now consider animals, which appeared on Earth. If an erotic dream is sewn on the central part, then on the right sash - a nightmarish reality. This is the most terrible vision of hell: the houses are not just burning here, but explode, illuminating flame flames dark background and making water of the lake of the Bagry, like blood. In the foreground, the rabbit drags his booty, tied to the legs to the sixth and bleeding, is one of the most favorite Bosch motifs, but here the blood from the spelling belly does not flow, but shelters, as if under the action of a powder charge. The most innocuous creatures turned into monsters, ordinary things, growing up to monstrous sizes, become a torture gun. The huge rabbit drags his sacrifice - a man who has bleeding; One musician crucified on the strings of the harp, the other is tied to the vulture of Lute. The place that in the composition of Paradise is allocated to the source of life, here it occupies a drunk "tree of death", growing out of the frozen lake - or rather, this is a tree-tree watching the collapse of his own shell. On the medium-sided lake, another sinner is insecably balancing in a huge ice skate, but he carries it straight to the bastard, where another sinner is still floundered in ice water. The devilish mechanism - a hearing body-based organized from the body - is made up of a pair of puzzled by the arrow of the giant ears with a long blade in the middle. There are several options for interpretation of this. fantastic motif: According to some, it is a hint of human deafness to the words of the gospel "who has ears he hears." The letter engraved on the blades indicates either the brand of gunsight or the initial painter, for any reason a particularly unpleasant artist (perhaps Yana Mostarta), or - the word "mundus" ("Peace"), indicating the universal value of the male principle, symbolized The blade or the name of the antichrist, which, in accordance with the medieval prophecies, will begin with this letter. Hell music will be punished by those who listened to idle songs and melodies. Snakes will oversee those who needlessly embraced women, and the table behind which gambling players played in the bone and card will turn into the west. A strange creature with bird head and a large translucent bubble absorbs sinners and then lower their bodies in the perfect-round cesspool. There, the buyers are condemned forever to be determined by gold coins, and the other, apparently, the aduction - to unscrew the eaten delicacies. At the foot of the throne of Satan, next to the hellish flame, a nude woman with a toave on the chest hugs a black demon with donkey ears. The woman's face is reflected in the mirror attached to the buttocks of another, green Demon, is such a retribution to those who succumbed to the sin of pride. Allegorically look here musical instrumentswhich from the sources of pleasure turned into torture cars. At the bottom left, the ram is confused by a monster to the board, just above the envious turns two dogs, - the pride looks in the mirror on the bottom of the trait, the wrestler is spewing the contents of the stomach, and the greedy is determined by coins. Medieval moralists called the love of the "Music of the flesh" - and now Bosch has numerous musical instruments torment human flesh, but not at all the sounds. Images of terrible punishments who are sinners are exposed, not only the fruit of Bosch's fantasy. IN medieval Europe There was a mass of torture devices: "Manual saw", "Belt of humility", "Stork", "Repeated shirts", "goats for witches", pads, frying, collars. "Iron helmet" jumped on the head, breaking the bones of the skull. In the "iron boots" clamp legs, the compression ratio depended on the severity of the sentence; In this shoe, the convict was supposed to walk around the city, notifying about its approximation by an iron bell. I want to draw your attention to another opinion about sins. Lorenzo Magnificent - the Duke of Medici, the ruler of Florence, who lived with Bosch in one era urged to enjoy life: "Let everyone sings, plays and dancing! Let the heart burning Neho! Down with the fatigue! Down with the sadness! Who wants to be cheerful - have fun today. Tomorrow - Late. " Even in Italy, the joy of being is brief and transient. Northern Europe The motive of cheerful joy is alien at all. Paulumizing with Italian Humanists, Bosch shows that for all brief joy Life people will pay eternal flour in hell. At the outcome of the XV century in the Netherlands, seriously believe that after 1054, when the split of the Christian church was taken to the eastern and Western, no one had no longer to paradise. The first to decipher this work tried Jose de Siguens in 1605, he believed that he was given collective image Human earthly life, mired in sinful pleasures and forgotten about the pristine beauty of the lost paradise and therefore the doomed on death in hell. The monk offered to remove more copies from this picture and distribute them among believers for the inspection. Sources: https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B ... http://hieroonim.ru/symbols4.php http: //www.peremeny.ru/book/vh/441.

Loves dutch artist Jerome Bosch recognizable on fantastic plots and delicate details. One of the most famous and ambitious works of this artist is the Triptych "Garden of Earth Delights", which for more than 500 years has been disputes from art lovers worldwide.

1. Triptych named its central panel

Fragment of the central panel of Triptych Bosch.

In three parts of one pictures Bosch I tried to portray all the human experience - from the life of the earth to the afterlife. The left panel of Triptych displays Paradise, right - hell. In the center there is a garden of earthly pleasures.

2. Date of creating triptych unknown

Bosch never dated his works, which complicates the work of art historians. Some claim that Bosch began to draw a "garden of earthly pleasures" in 1490, when he was about 40 years old (his accurate year of birth is also unknown, but it is assumed that the Dutchman was born in 1450). And the grandiose work was completed between 1510 and 1515.

3. "Paradise"

Art historians argue that the paradise garden is depicted at the time of the event of Eva. In the picture, he looks like a untouched land, on which mysterious creatures live, among which even unicorns can be seen.

4. Hidden meaning

Happiness like glass - it is once broken.

Some art historians believe that the middle panel depicts people who are crazy for their sins, who miss their chance to find eternity in heaven. Blow Bosch depicted a variety of nude figures engaged in frivolous classes. It is believed that flowers and fruits symbolize the temporary pleasures of the flesh. Some even suggested that the glass dome, which covers several lovers, symbolizes the Flemish saying "Happiness, like glass - it once is broken down."

5. Garden of earthly pleasure \u003d lost paradise?

A rather popular interpretation of triptych is that it is not a warning, but a statement of fact: a man lost the right path. According to this decryption, the images on the panels need to be viewed in consistently from left to right, and not count the central panel for the development between hell and paradise.

6. Secrets of paintings

The side panels of triptych with the image of Paradise and Hell can be folded, closing the center panel. On the outside side panels depicted the last part "Garden of earthly pleasures" - the image of the world on the third day after creation, when the earth is already covered with plants, but there are no animals, nor a person.

Since this image is essentially an introduction to what is shown on the inner panel, it is made in a monochrome style known as the Griezaile (it was the usual phenomenon for triptychs of that era, and was intended to not distract attention from the colors of the opened inner part).

7. The garden of earthly pleasures is one of three similar triptykhov who created Bosch

Two thematic triptychs of Bosch, similar to the "Garden of earthly pleasures", are a "terrible court" and "WHO SENA". Each of them can be considered in chronological order from left to right: the biblical creation of a person in the Garden of Eden, modern life And her mess, terrible consequences in hell.

8. In one of the parts of the picture, the devotion of Bosch family is demonstrated

Deployed Brotherhood Blessed Virgin Mary.

On the life of the Netherlands artist of the Epoch of early Revival, very little reliable facts have been preserved, but it is known that his father and grandfather were also artists. Bosch's father Antonius Van Aken was also an adviser to the famous fraternity of the Most Holy Virgin - the groups of Christians who worshiped Virgin Mary. Shortly before the start of work on the "garden of earthly pleasures", Bosch followed the example of his father and also entered into the brotherhood.

9. Through Triptych wears religious theme, it was not painted for the church

Although the artist's work is clearly made on religious topics, she was too strange to exhibit it in a religious institution. It is much more likely that the work was created for a rich patron, perhaps a member of the famous fraternity of the Most Holy Virgin.

10. Perhaps the picture was very popular at one time.

The "garden of earthly pleasures" is first mentioned in history in 1517, when the Italian chronicler Antonio de Beatis celebrated this unusual cloth in the Brussels Palace of Nassau at home.

11. The Word of God is shown on the painting with two hands.

The first scene is shown in paradise where God raised right hand, leads Eve to Adam. There is exactly such a gesture on the hell panel, but the hand points to the dying players to hell at the bottom.

12. Colors of the paintings also have a hidden meaning

The color of the paintings also have a hidden meaning.

Pink color Symbolizes divinity and source of life. Blue colour Refers to Earth, as well as earthly pleasures (for example, people eat blue berries from blue dishes and frolic in blue ponds). Red represents passion. Brown color Symbolizes mind. And finally, the green, which is everywhere meets in "Paradise", is almost completely absent in "hell" - he symbolizes kindness.

13. Triptych is much larger than everyone

Triptych "Garden of Earth Delights" is actually just a huge. The sizes of its central panel are about 2.20 x 1.89 meters, and each side panel is 2.20 x 1 meter. In the deployed state, the triptych width is 3.89 meters.

14. Bosch made a hidden self-portrait in the picture

This is just an assumption, but art historian Hans Balting suggested that Bosch depicted himself in the Hell panel, split into two parts. According to this interpretation, the artist is a man whose body resembles a cracked egg shell, smiles ironically, looking at the scene of hell.

15. Bosch earned a reputation for a surrealist Novator thanks to the "Garden of earthly pleasures"

Salvador Dali - Bosch fan.

Until the 1920s, before the appearance of the fan of Bosch, Salvador Dali, surrealism was not popular. Some modern critics Call Bosch Father Surrealism, because he wrote 400 years old before Dali.

Continuing the topic mysterious paintings We will tell about who was the "unknown" artist Ivan Kramsky - The most mysterious of all stranger.

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Source: http://www.kulturologia.ru/blogs/220915/26361/

http://nearyou.ru/100kartin/100karrt_12.html Today we will introduce one of the most famous pictures Boscha "Garden of earthly pleasures", 1500-1510 Another picture is called "Garden of Jasom Ground". I think, for centuries, many have understood that the creature is not so much more and a lot of sin, most likely pleasure. But each time has its own canons. The picture is very interesting, much, at first glance, it is completely incomprehensible, but we will try to look at better and figure out what I wanted to express this mysterious artist. Triptych "Garden of Earth Delights" Seeing once the original in the Prado Museum in Madrid, I could not figure out for a long time what was depicted on it. What exactly did the medieval artist tell us? Even listening to the guide carefully, it is very difficult to understand this plexus bodies and a huge number of naked people. "Garden of earthly pleasures" is triptych. He had to serve to decorate the altar. Before proceeding with the detailed characteristic of the picture, a few words about the artist. Jerome Bosch (Irun Antonison Van Aken) - 1450-1516. - Netherlands artist, one of the largest representatives of the Northern Renaissance. It is considered one of the most mysterious painters in the history of Western art. Bosch was born in the artists family, lived and worked mainly in his native Hertogenbosa in the Netherlands. About 1480, the artist marries Aleit Goyartats Van der Meerwene, which he apparently knew from childhood. It originated from a rich merchant hertogenesis bosom. Thanks to this marriage, Bosch becomes an influential Burger of his hometown. They did not have children. Six months later, after the death of Bosch in 1516, his wife distributed that little that after Bosch was left, his heirs. There is every reason to believe that Jerome Bosch has never been the owner of any real estate. Bosch's wife survived her husband for three years. The art of Bosch has always possessed a huge attractive force. It was previously believed that the "damnshchina" in the paintings of Bosch is designed only to amuse the audience, tickle them nerves. Modern scientists came to the conclusion that in the works of Bosch, a much deeper meaning was concluded, and many attempts made to explain its meaning, finding his origins, give him an interpretation. He did not put the date on any of his paintings and did not give them the name. Total survived 25 paintings and 8 drawings. The "garden of earthly pleasures" consists of 3-parts. CENTRAL PART Bosch on the central sash of his pseudo-altar portrayed the Golden Age - the memory of the lost unity of man and nature, about the state of universal "silence" (that is, ignorance of sin) and opposed the ideal "golden" genus of people with the modern, worse "iron" kind, which is inherent in all possible Vices. Central part. The garden of earthly pleasures "Garden of the Rasosy" is a panorama of the fantastic "garden of love", inhabited by many naked figures of men and women, unprecedented animals, birds and plants. Lovely looms are disseminated with lovers in reservoirs, in incredible crystal facilities, hide under the huge fruit or in the sinks of the shell. The beasts of unnatural proportions, birds, fish, butterflies, algae, huge flowers and fruits were mixed with human figures. Gorgeous painting picture resembles a bright carpet, woven from shining and gentle paints. But this beautiful vision is deceptive, for sins and vices are hidden behind him, represented by the artist in the form of numerous symbols borrowed from folk beliefs, mystical literature and alchemy. In the composition of the "Garden of Rasomy" there are three plans. In the foreground, "various joy" is shown. There is a luxury pond and fountain, absurd flowers and vanity castles.
The BTER plan is busy by Petro Cavalcade numerous nude riders who go on deer, griffins, panthers and boars - nothing but a cycle of passions passing through a labyrinth of pleasures. A boat-apple in which lovers will prevent, the form resembles a female breast; Birds become the personification of lust and debauchery, Fish - a symbol of restless lust, shell is a female start. The third (the farthest) is crowned with a blue sky, where people fly on the winged fish and with their own wings. In order to make it easier to figure out, you can see more detail fragments. A young couple combined in a transparent bubble. On the side of the young man hugging a huge owl. Girls breaking exotic fruits from a tree. It would seem that against the background of such a landscape, nothing can be chastity of love games of human couples. Dream interpreters of that time open the genuine importance of these earthly pleasures: cherries, strawberries, strawberries and grapes, with such joy eating people, symbolize sinful sexuality, deprived of the light of Divine Love. It may seem that the picture shows the "Children's Children's", "Golden Age", when people and animals peacefully existed side by side, without the slightest effort to get fruits, which gave them the earth into abundance. However, it should not be assumed that the crowd of nude lovers was due to the plan of Bosch to become apotheosis of sinless sexuality. For medieval morality, sexual intercourse, which in the XX century. I learned to finally perceive as a natural part of the human being, it was more often evidence that a person had lost his angelic nature and lowly fell. At best, they looked at the copulation as an inevitable evil, at worst - as for a mortal sin. Most likely, for Bosch, the garden of terrestrial pleasures is a world disseminated by assemist. Left sash It personifies the last three days of the creation of the world. Heaven and the Earth made dozens of living beings, among which you can see the giraffe, elephant and mythical animals like a unicorn. In the center of the composition rises the source of life - a high, thin, pink structure, removed reminding the Gothic Tabernacle, decorated with intricate carvings. Sparkling precious stones in Tina, as well as fantastic animals, are probably inspired by medieval ideas about India, who captivated by their wonders, the imagination of Europeans since Alexander Macedonsky. There was a popular and fairly common belief that it was in India that he was lost by Eden.
The researchers paid attention to the fact that God holds Eve by hand, as at the marriage conclusion ceremony. The idea of \u200b\u200b"paired" of all living beings, laid down from the moment of creation, was embodied in the works of many artists. Bosha animals and birds illustrate a completely different feature, characteristic of all living beings (and person too): the cat holds the mouse in the teeth, the birds devour the frogs, and the lions hunt for larger prey. Consequently, the eating of one living being to others is provided in terms of the creator himself. On the right sash, tryptic to collect and torment will no longer be animals and frogs, but people. Now consider animals, which appeared on Earth. Right sash. Musical hell If an erotic dream is sewn on the central part, then on the right sash - a nightmarish reality. This is the most terrible vision of hell: the houses are not just burning here, but explode, illuminating flame flames dark background and making water of the lake of the Bagry, like blood.
In the foreground, the rabbit drags his booty, tied to the legs to the sixth and bleeding, is one of the most favorite Bosch motifs, but here the blood from the spelling belly does not flow, but shelters, as if under the action of a powder charge. The most innocuous creatures turned into monsters, ordinary things, growing up to monstrous sizes, become a torture gun. The huge rabbit drags his sacrifice - a man who has bleeding; One musician crucified on the strings of the harp, the other is tied to the vulture of Lute. The place that in the composition of Paradise is allocated to the source of life, here it occupies a drunk "tree of death", growing out of the frozen lake - or rather, this is a tree-tree watching the collapse of his own shell. On the medium-sided lake, another sinner is insecably balancing in a huge ice skate, but he carries it straight to the bastard, where another sinner is still floundered in ice water. The devilish mechanism - a hearing body-based organized from the body - is made up of a pair of puzzled by the arrow of the giant ears with a long blade in the middle. There are several options for the interpretation of this fantastic motive: according to some, it is a hint of human deafness to the words of the gospel "who has ears hearse." The letter engraved on the blades indicates either the brand of gunsight or the initial painter, for any reason a particularly unpleasant artist (perhaps Yana Mostarta), or - the word "mundus" ("Peace"), indicating the universal value of the male principle, symbolized The blade or the name of the antichrist, which, in accordance with the medieval prophecies, will begin with this letter.
Hell music will be punished by those who listened to idle songs and melodies. Snakes will oversee those who needlessly embraced women, and the table behind which gambling players played in the bone and card will turn into the west.
A strange creature with bird head and a large translucent bubble absorbs sinners and then lower their bodies in the perfect-round cesspool. There, the buyers are condemned forever to be determined by gold coins, and the other, apparently, the aduction - to unscrew the eaten delicacies. At the foot of the throne of Satan, next to the hellish flame, a nude woman with a toave on the chest hugs a black demon with donkey ears. The woman's face is reflected in the mirror attached to the buttocks of another, green Demon, is such a retribution to those who succumbed to the sin of pride. Allegorically looks here musical instruments, which from sources of pleasure turned into torture cars. At the bottom left, the ram is confused by a monster to the board, just above the envious turns two dogs, - the pride looks in the mirror on the bottom of the trait, the wrestler is spewing the contents of the stomach, and the greedy is determined by coins. Medieval moralists called the love of the "Music of the flesh" - and now Bosch has numerous musical instruments torment human flesh, but not at all the sounds. Images of terrible punishments who are sinners are exposed, not only the fruit of Bosch's fantasy. In medieval Europe, there was a mass of torture devices: "Manual saw", "Belt of humility", "Stork", "Repeated shirts", "goats for witches", pads, braziers, collars. "Iron helmet" jumped on the head, breaking the bones of the skull. In the "iron boots" clamp legs, the compression ratio depended on the severity of the sentence; In this shoe, the convict was supposed to walk around the city, notifying about its approximation by an iron bell. I want to draw your attention to another opinion about sins. Lorenzo Magnificent - the Duke of Medici, the ruler of Florence, who lived with Bosch in one era urged to enjoy life: "Let everyone sings, plays and dancing! Let the heart burning Neho! Down with the fatigue! Down with the sadness! Who wants to be cheerful - have fun today. Tomorrow - Late. " Even in Italy, the joy of being is brief and transient. Northern Europe Motive Bodroy Joy is alien at all. Paulumizing with Italian Humanists, Bosch shows that for all the brief joy of life, people will pay eternal flour in hell. At the outcome of the XV century in the Netherlands, seriously believe that after 1054, when the split of the Christian church was taken to the eastern and Western, no one had no longer to paradise. The first to decipher this work tried to José de Siguens in 1605, he believed that he was given a collective image of a person's earthly life, mired in sinful pleasures and forgotten about the pristine beauty of the lost paradise and therefore was doomed to death in hell. The monk offered to remove more copies from this picture and distribute them among believers for the inspection.
Sources.

The most mysterious artist of the Northern Renaissance, perhaps all his life was holding a fig in his pocket: the convictions of the secret heretic are encrypted in the paintings of the Pobravander Catholic. Guess contemporaries about it, Bosch would probably be sent to the fire

Picture "Garden of earthly pleasures"
Tree, oil. 220 x 389 cm
Year of creation: 1490-1500 or 1500-1510
Stored in the Prado Museum in Madrid

Yerun Van Aken, who signed his paintings "Jeronimus Bosch", was considered in Hertohenbosa quite respectable person. He was the only artist in the pious city society, the Brotherhood of Our Lady, cathedral Saint John. However, the artist may have introduced fellow citizens and customers to delusion. Suspicions that heretic was hidden under the larvae of good Catholics, they expressed themselves at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries. Historian and art historian Wilhelm Frenger in the middle of the 20th century suggested that the painter belonged to the Adamites sect. Modern researcher Bosch's creativity Linda Harris nominated a hypothesis that he was a supporter of Qatari heresy.

Catar was taught that the Old Testament Jehovah, the creator of the material universe, is actually the prince of darkness, and the matter is evil. The souls of the angels deceived by them fell out of the spiritual world to the ground. Some became demons, others who still have a chance for salvation, turned out to be drawn into a series of rebirths in the bodies of people. Catar rejected the doctrine and rites of Catholics, considering all this by creating a devil. Several centuries, the church eradicated the erase spread over Europe, and by the end of the XV century about the Qathari almost anywhere heard. Bosch, according to Harris, intentionally distorted in the pictures of canonical plots, encrypted in numerous symbols a secret message to future generations about his true faith.

So, on the left sash of the Triptych "Garden of Earth Delights", Bosch depicted Eden on the days of the creation of the first people when the souls of the angels fell into the trap of mortal flesh. The central part, believes Harris, is the same Eden, but of the present time: there are souls between reincarnations, and the demons impose their earthly temptations to former angels Forgot about the spiritual world and wanted to bring to the material again. Right sash is hell, where after Terrible court All who failed to break the reborn chain.

1 Christ. Jesus Qatar was considered the antagonist of Prince Darkness, the Savior, who reminds the fallen souls about the spiritual world and helps them get out of the shackles of the material. It is usually believed that on the left sash Triptych Bosch portrayed how God poses Adam created from Eva Rib, but Linda Harris believes that the artist wrote Christ, warning Adam from earthly temptations, the embodiment of which is the first woman.

2 cat with mouse. The animal, who fell into the teeth to a predator, is a hint of a soul, which was trapped in the material world.

3 Owl. The predatory night bird present on most paintings of Bosch is the prince of Darkness, watching how people again and again fall into his silt.

4 fountain of spiritual death. Parody on the fountain of live water, an image from the Christian iconography of Eden. The water of the source symbolized the salvation of humanity faith, baptism rites and communion. Catar rejected rituals, in their opinion, a false religion, even stronger-binding souls with matter. In the picture of Bosch, the sphere is built into the fountain - the symbol of the world. The cunning Creator of the Universe in the form of owls looks out of it.

5 people. Amur funny funny sinners on the lap of nature, according to the specialist in the work of Bosch Walter Bozing, is a reference to the "Garden of Love" in those days. But Qatar will see the souls here, indulging in the illusory "paradise", waiting for new incarnations here.

6 Pearls. In the teachings of the Qatar and their ideological predecessors of Manicheev, the Harris claims, she symbolized the soul, the uniform core from the spiritual world, saved by the fallen angel and on Earth. With the multiplication of the number of people, these souls shared, more and more diving into the matter, because Bosch portrayed the pearls scattered in the mud.

7 Musical Instruments. The Italian Art Historian Federico Dzury believed that the artist placed them in hell, as the expression "Body Music" was well acquainted to people of that time and meant solisure. Catar was considered to lust the worst of the sins also because because of her new people are born - prisoners of the material world.

8 strawberries. Art historian Elena Igumnova notes that in the time of Bosch, this berry was considered to be mounted fruit without real taste and symbolized illusory pleasures. There are many and other berries and fruits in the picture - they all mean terrestrial temptations.

9 Horovod riders. Linda Harris believes that he symbolizes a circle of reincarnations in which the soul is drawn due to earthly passions.

10 Tree of death. It consists of objects that symbolize the structural terrestrial shell, - dried wood and an empty shell. By Harris, Bosch, this monster plant personifies the true essence of the material world, revealed by a terrible court.

Artist
Jeronimus Bosch

Between 1450 and 1460 - Brabant was born in the duchy in the city of Hertogenbos, or Den Bos, in whose honor he took the pseudonym Bosch.
About 1494 or 1495 * - wrote Triptych "Worshilation of Magi".
Until 1482 - married a rich aristocrat of Aleid Wang de Mervene.
1486-1487 - Joined the Brotherhood of Our Lady with the Cathedral of St. John in Hertohenbos.
1501-1510 - created a picture "Seven mortal sins", according to one of the versions that served as a countertop.
1516 - died (presumably, from the plague), buried in the Cathedral of St. John in Hertohenbos.

* In dating of barefoot paintings, there are divergence. "Around the World" here and then cites information from the site of the Prado Museum, where the artist mentioned in the article.

Jerome Bosch. Garden of earthly pleasure. 1505-1510

When you first look at one of the most mysterious barefoot pictures, you are more likely to have mixed feelings: it attracts and fascinates the accumulation of a large number of unusual details. At the same time, it is not possible to understand the meaning of this accumulation of parts as in the aggregate and separately.

In such an impression there is nothing surprising: most details are saturated with symbols that are not known to modern person. Only contemporaries Bosch could solve this artistic rebus.

Let's try and we figure out. Let's start with the general meaning of the picture. It consists of four parts.

Closed tripty flaps. world creation

Jerome Bosch. Closed sash tripty "Creation of the World". 1505-1510

The first part (closed tripty flaps). According to the first version - an image of the third day of the creation of the world. There are no man and animals on Earth, the rocks and trees appeared from the water. The second version is the end of our world, after the Ecumenical Flood. In the upper left corner - God, contemplating his creation.

Left sash Triptych. Paradise

Jerome Bosch. Paradise (Left Truptic Soldier "Garden of Earth Delights"). 1505-1510

The second part (Left Treptic Solder). Image of the scene in paradise. God shows the surprised Adam who has just created from his Eva Rib. Around - newly created by God animals. In the background - the fountain and the lake of life, from which the first creatures of our world are published.

The central part of Triptych. Garden of earthly pleasure

Jerome Bosch. The central part of Triptych. 1505-1510 .

The third part (central part of triptych). An image of the earthly life of people who massively indulge in the sin of solvents. The artist shows that the sin is so serious that people do not get out of the more righteous way. He brings this thought to us with the help of a kind of procession in a circle:

People on different animals move around the lake of carnal pleasures, unable to choose another road. Therefore, their only yield after death, according to the artist, is the hell, which is depicted on the right sash of triptych.

Triptych's right sash. Hell

Jerome Bosch. Right sash Triptych "hell". 1505-1510

The fourth part (tripty's right sash). An image of hell in which sinners are experiencing eternal flour. In the middle of the picture - a strange creature from a hollow egg, with legs in the form of tree trunks with a human face - presumably it is a conductor on hell, main demon. About what kind of sinners he answers read in the article.

Takov total meaning Caution paintings. The hoodist shows us how easy it is to fall into sin and get into hell, despite the fact that once humanity originated in paradise.

Symbols of Bosch painting

Why are there many characters and characters?

I really like this expense theory of Hansa Balting, put forward in 2002. Based on his research, Bosch created this picture not for the church, but for the private collection. Allegedly the artist had an agreement with the buyer that he would deliberately create a picture of the rebus. The future owner intended to entertain his guests who would guessed the meaning of one or another scene in the picture.

Similarly, we can now solve the fragments of the picture. However, without understanding the symbols taken during the Bosch times, it is very difficult for us. Let's figure out at least with part of them, so that it is more interesting to "read" the picture.

Taking the "voluptuous" berries and fruits - one of the main symbols of lust. Therefore, there are so many in the garden of earthly pleasures.

People are in glass spheres or under a glass dome. there is netherlands Proverbs, stuck that love is also short-lived and fragile, like glass. The depicted spheres are just covered with cracks. Perhaps the artist sees the path to the fall in this fragility, as after a short period of love, adultery is inevitable.

Sins of Middle Ages

Modern man It is also difficult to interpret the depicted flour of sinners (on the right sash triptych). The fact is that in our consciousness the hobby of idle music or stale (economy) is not perceived as something bad, in contrast to how people perceived in the Middle Ages.

In 2016, it is difficult to call the artist, whose name would sound more often than Jerome Bosch. He died 500 years ago, leaving behind three dozen pictures, wherever neither image, then a mystery. Together with Snezha Petrova, we walk on the "garden of earthly pleasures" Bosch and try to figure it out in this bastiary.

"Garden of earthly pleasure" Bosch (picture increases by clicking)

Plot

Let's start with the fact that none of the existing interpretations of the work of Bosch is not recognized as true. All that we know about this masterpiece - from the time of creation to the name - the hypothesis of researchers.

The names of all paintings of Bosch are invented by researchers of his work

Triptych is considered to be software for Bosch not only because of semantic load, but also at the expense of the diversity and sophistication of the characters. The name was made by art historians, suggesting that the garden of earthly pleasures was depicted on the central part.

On the left sash - the story of the creation of the first people and their communications with God. The creator submits Eve to the stunned Adam, who missed this day alone. We see paradise landscapes, exotic animals, unusual imagesBut without inflection - only as a confirmation of the wealth of the fantasy of God and the variety of living beings created by him.

Apparently, it is not by chance that the episode of Adam and Eve is chosen. This is the beginning of the end, because the woman broke the taboo, seduced a man, for which they went to the ground, where, as it turned out, they are waiting for not only the tests, but also a garden of pleasure.

However, it is necessary to pay early or late for everything, which is talking about the right sash, which is still called the musical hell: to the sounds of numerous tools of monsters, trimming cars are launched, where those who have recently unhealthy fell in the garden enjoyed.

On the reverse side of the sash - the creation of the world. "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. The land was insidious and empty, and darkness over the vast, and the Spirit of God rushed over the water. " (Gen. 1: 1-2).

With his work, Bosch, apparently, promoted piety

Image on the back of the sash

Sin-chadliner in Triptikh - Sweistance. In principle, it would be more logical to call the Triptych "garden of earthly temptations" as a direct reference to sin. What seems idyll in the modern viewer, from the point of view of a person of the turn of the XV-XVI centuries. The Ekov was an obvious example of how it is impossible to lead (otherwise - to the right sash, be kind).

Most likely, Bosch wanted to show the intestate consequences of sensual pleasures and their ephemeral character: Aloe dugs into nude flesh, the coral fastens the body, the sink slams, turning a love couple in his prisoners. In the tower of adultery, whose orange-yellow walls sparkle like a crystal, deceived husbands sleep among the horns. The glass sphere in which lovers are indulge in caressing, and a glass bell, shelting three sinners, illustrate the Dutch proverb: "Happiness and glass - as they are short-lived."

Hell is shown the most bloodthirsty and unequivocally. The victim becomes a bill, prey - a hunter. The most common and innocent objects of everyday life, growing up to monstrous sizes, turn into torture tools. All this is how it is impossible to give the chaos, reigning in hell, where normal interrelations that have once existed in the world have been turned over.

Bosch helped the copies to steal his plots

By the way, not so long ago, a student of Christian University of Oklahoma Amelia Hamrik deciphered and shifted for the piano a note record, which was wondering on the body of a sinner lying under the giant mandolina in the right part of the painting. In turn, William Esenzo, an independent artist and composer, made a choir arrangement for the "hellish" song and composed words.

Context

The main thought that connects not only parts of this triptych, but, apparently, all works of Bosch - the theme of sin. It was generally a trend at the time. In fact, it is virtually impossible not to sin: here the name of the Lord you will say, you will drink there or eat extra, we still care, I will carry a neighbor, in the despondency going to go - how to stay clean?! Therefore, people sinned and afraid, they were afraid, but they still sinned, and lived in fear God's court And from day to day waited for the end of the world. The church was heated (in a figurative sense on sermons and in direct - on the bonfares) faith of people in the inevitability of punishment for violating the law of God.

A few decades after the death of Bosch, a wide movement of the revival of bizarre fancy creatures began dutch painter. This splash of interest in Bosshovsky motifs, explaining the popularity of the works of Peter Bruegel Senior, was supported by the wide distribution of engraving. The passion lasted several decades. Special success had engravings illustrating proverbs and scenes from folk life.

Surrealists called themselves the heirs of Bosch

"Seven mortal sins" Peter Bruegel Senior

With the arrival of Surrealism, Bosch was taken out of the storages, dust blew and rethought. Dali declared himself his heir. The perception of images from Bosch's webs seriously changed, including under the influence of the theory of psychoanalysis (where without Freud, when it comes to the release of the subconscious). Breton and considered at all that Bosch "wrote down" on the canvas, any image that came to his head - actually conducted a diary.

Interesting is another fact. Bosch wrote his paintings in the technique A La Prima, that is, put the oil not a few layers, waiting for each of them every way (as they did, actually, all), and one. As a result, the picture could be written in one session. This technique has become very popular much later - among impressionists.

Modern psychology can explain why the works of Bosch have such attractiveness, but cannot determine the meaning they had for the artist and its contemporaries. We see that his paintings are full of symbolism from opposite camps: Christian, heretical, alchemicals. But what actually encrypted Bosch in such a combination, we never seem to know.

Fate artist

Talk about the so-called creative career Bosch is rather difficult: we do not know the original names of the picture, none of the cloths are not specified the date of creation, and the author's signature is rather an exception than the rule.

The legacy of Bosch does not say that numerous: three dozen paintings and a dozen drawings (copies of the entire assembly are stored in the center of the artist in his hometown of Hertogenbosa). Glory in the eyelids provided to him mostly triptychs, their seven, including the "garden of earthly pleasures", were preserved to this day.

Bosch was born in the family of hereditary artists. It is difficult to say whether he chose this path himself or did not have to choose, but, apparently, working with the materials he studied at his father, grandfather and brothers. He performed the first public works for the Brotherhood of the Mother of God, whose member was. He as an artist entrusted the tasks, where it was necessary to wrap in paints and brushes: the painting of everything and all, the design of festive processions and ritual sacraments, etc.

At some point, order the canvas from Bosch became fashionable. The list of customers of the artist Saved such names as the ruler of the Netherlands and the King of Castile Philip I is beautiful, his sister Margarita Austrian, Venetian Cardinal Domenico Grimani. They laid down round sums, hung the canvas and frightened guests with all mortal sins, hinting, of course, at the same time the owner of the house.

Contemporaries Bosch rather quickly noticed who now in High, picked up the wave and started copying Jerome. Bosch came out of this situation specifically. Not only that he did not suit the hysteria about the plagiarism, he even oversaw copiers! Went in the workshops, followed how a copyist works, gave instructions. Yet it was people of other psychology. Probably, Bosch was trying to be craftped with the image of the devilish images that have frightened simple mortals, it was as much as possible to keep their passions in the ultrasound. And the upbringing of morals was more important than copywriter for Bosch.

All his heritage in relatives distributed the spouse after the death of the artist. Actually, there was nothing more to hand out after him: apparently, all the earthly benefits that he had bought on the money of his wife who came from a rich merchant race.

It is said that the secrets of alchemists, sorcerers and astrologers are encrypted in his paintings. His works are attributed to the glory of the greatest rushes in history, as well as religious sermons. And he himself is called the honorary professor of nightmares. Of course, we are talking about Jheronimus Bosch (Jheronimus Bosch).

The life and death of the artist is wounded in a dying blanket from secrets and mysteries. Researchers are still trying to raise at least his edge to find out how it really was, but attempts are vain.

The artist who left the light 500 years ago, to this day finds ways to remind themselves! Most recently, for example, the noise rose around ... Poksi sinner! Yes, yes, this is not a typo. American student Amelia Hamrick (Amelia Hamrick) Chained the attention of everything globe to your opening. She found the use of notes that Bosch painted on the fifth point of one of the heroes of his painting "Garden of Earth Delights". The girl jokingly shifted these symbols into the melody for the piano and laid out in his art blog. The 25-second song scored a record number of likes and secured the name of the student in the requests of all search engines. Moreover, its discovery was interested in the best professors of Oklahomsky Christian University! Amelia finds very funny fact that scientists with a serious species are discussing a naked back of some ancient man.

Let's figure out in this story from the very beginning. And it began approximately in 1510, when Jerome Bosch drew a picture, the true name of which did not come to us. People chose the Triptych "garden of earthly pleasures." The work consists of three sash and symbolizes the entire path of mankind: the first depicted Adam and Eve, on the second - vicious and sinful world of people, and on the third - paintings of a terrible court who would envy Dante Aligiery himself. We are interested in this sash.

If you look carefully, then among the varnishes of various images and scenes will see "musical hell". If in childhood they were frightened by the fact that the devils would fry the sinners on a split frying pan, then Bosch had their own idea of \u200b\u200btorture. Someone crucified on the harp, and someone is tormented by Lutn, prudently twisting the notes at its buttocks. Probably, to sing was more comfortable. And he leads a monster chorus with a fish head. Touching picture, isn't it?

All media are surprised: As many as 500 years, no one thought of playing this very melody! In fact, it is not quite so, but we will back to this issue a little later. In the meantime, tell you the second part of the story that happened today.

Imagine a conference room of a university hostel after midnight. In the room, among others there are two people: Amelia and her friend. Young people passionately consider the picture of the honorary professor of nightmares (what else to do at night in the hostel?). And suddenly ... notice notes! By a happy coincidence, the Triptych fragment fell on the eyes of the right person: the girl's father has a doctoral degree in music. And most importantly: its specialty is 1500─1600!

What does it mean? What Amelia Hamrick was able to correctly decipher night Stan.in which there are only four lines. The fact is that in the Middle Ages was adopted musical notation. The student suggested that the tonality of the lower voice of the pre-major, as was customary in medieval choralaces. "I said:" I'm going to record it, guys. Made it in a joke and placed in his blog. Apparently, it was a historical moment ", ─ commented on Amelia. "I spent on everything around the hour. In fact, in my transcription can be inaccuracies. ", ─ she continued.

On this story did not even think to end! A amazing discovery interested scientists, journalists, teachers and just yawaks. Professor at the University, in which 20-year-old girl learns, said: "Transcription found us by surprise in the midst of the semester. We did not have time to explore it. ". But he really hopes that this discovery will turn into the dissertation or doctoral work! Amelia itself is just wondering if there are some kind of attitude to the picture. Maybe it needs to be viewed for sound support from the hero fillet? Or maybe the author just wrote notes for beauty and symmetry?

Another user of the service Tumblr.com, William Esenzo (William Ascenzo), in response to Amelia Hamrick posted an upgraded version of the melody. He wrote for her arrangement and composed the text! Words sound like this: "Our priests sing until we burn in purgatory"…

butt Song From Hell
This Is The Butt Song From Hell
We Sing From Our Asses While Burning In Purgatory
THE BUTT SONG FROM HELL
THE BUTT SONG FROM HELL
Butts.

Since we are talking about people involved in this melody, we will also tell me about one unknown fact. At the beginning of this article, we mentioned that before this point, no one was decided to defile Bosch's "score". This is not true. Back in 2003, the Swedish group called VOX Vulgaris created a composition based on notes from a sinner buttocks! Only for some reason, it was not committed to such publicity.

The song is called De Jordiska Fröjdernas Paradis, she came out on the SHAPE OF MEDIEVAL MUSIC TO COME disk. The guys have tried to choose the music closest to the original. It turned out these or not - you can understand yourself by listening to the composition.

I wonder how a great artist responded to such a free crossing of his notes and all the hype around the picture? They say he was scary with a religious person, consisted of the Brotherhood of the Virgin Mary. His works were unconditionally accepted and encouraged by the church, and the contemporaries perceived surreal canvas as religious instructions. "Not sin, in hell you will fall!", ─ Like all his gloomy paintings. Probably the artist would call us all sinners and would draw a new "warning."

In fact, the Personality of Bosch Washkan from guessing, absurd and assumptions. Someone paints his mysticism, someone ─ fanatic, and someone joker. The fact is that almost anything about the life of the artist did not reach this day: neither letters nor memories or records. Only dry facts from the urban archive. What do we know about him for sure? Let's list.

Real Name of the artist Yerun Antonison van Aken Aken (Jeroen Anthoniszoon Van Aken)
The exact year of birth is unknown. The date is calculated by approximately historians.
Bosch is a pseudonym that occurred from the name of the hometown of the painter Hertogenbosch.
He was a member of the Brotherhood of the Virgin Mary.
Yerun Van Aken was one of the richest people of his city, as successfully married Aleit Goyartats Van der Merbernene.
Locked Bosch presumably up to 65 years.
The number of cloth written by the artist is unknown. We have reached only 25 paintings and 8 drawings. None of the works no date and signature.

The rumors are now much more than the truthful facts about the life of the artist. The most popular is the myth of the death of Bosch (and maybe not myth at all?). It is said that when the painter's grave opened, she turned out to be empty. In addition, the chip of the tombstone began to glow and heated when he was studied under the microscope ...

Since there are two main characters in our story, I would like to return to the second of them. About Amelia Hamrik information is also a bit. But we were lucky that the girl is our contemporary and an active Internet user. Therefore, editorial board Artifex. I managed to get some information about it. We have already mentioned that the parents of the student are associated with music. In addition, they both work in scientific libraries. Amelia dreams of going to their footsteps. Interestingly, she was not only interested in studies of his father in the field of music, but also herself comprehended this area. The girl even knows how to play several musical instruments.

There is another unusual detail: Hamric has specific hearing problems. It can hear high-frequency sounds usually or even better than other people, but low - much worse. "Sometimes I am surprised that the music sounds different for me than for everyone else, but I still love her", ─ she admitted.

Now Amelia Hamrick works with a professor of music history to improve the accuracy of the melody. She also hinted on the fact that he would not stop there, because Bosch had many more paintings on which notes were depicted ...