The names of the heroes of ancient Greece. Heroes of antique myths Characters of Greek mythology
Ancient Greece is one of the richest sources of myths about the gods, ordinary people and
mortal heroes that defended them. For many centuries, these stories were created
poets, historians and simply "eyewitnesses" of the legendary feats of unreasonable heroes,
having the forces of demigods.
1
Special honor among the heroes was famous for Hercules, son of Zeus and mortal woman
Alcmena. The most famous myths from all can be considered a cycle of 12 exp.
Which alone made the son of Zeus, being in the service of Tsar Eurisfay. Even
In the heavenly constellation you can see the constellation of Hercules.
2
Achille is one of the most brave Greek heroes who made a campaign against
Troy under the leadership of Agamemnon. Stories about him are always full of courage and
courage. No wonder he is one of the key figures in the writings "Iliad", where he
It is reserved more honorable than any other warrior.
3
It was described not only as a smart and brave king, but also as
Magnificent speaker. He was the main key figure in the "Odyssey" story.
His adventures and return to Wife Penelope found echoes in the hearts
of many people.
4
Perseus was an equally key figure in ancient Greek mythology. It
Describes like the winner of the monster of the gorgon of jellyfish, and the savior of the beautiful
Tsarevna Andromeda.
Terese can be called the most famous character of all Greek mythology. It
More often than everyone appears not only in "Iliad" but also in Odyssey.
6
Jason - the leader of the Argonauts of the golden rune of the golden rune in Collid.
This task was given to him his brother of his father Peliyem to destroy him, but it
brought him eternal glory.
7
Hector in ancient Greek mythology appears before us not only by Tsarevich
Troy, but also a great commander who died from Achilla's hands. It is put on a par with
Many heroes of that time.
8
Ergin is the son of Poseidon, and one of the argonauts, which went for the Golden Room.
9
Talay is another of the argonauts. Honest, fair, smart and reliable -
This was described by Homer in his "Odyssey."
10
Orpheus was not as much as a hero as a singer and a musician. However, it
The image can be "meeting" in many pictures of that time.
In ancient Greek mythology, there was a class of characters called "heroes". Heroes differed from the gods that were mortal. More often it was the descendants of God and the death woman, less often - the goddesses and mortal men. Heroes, as a rule, possessed exceptional or supernatural physical abilities, creative dating, etc., but did not possess immortality.
Achilles (Achilles)
The son of the mortal pan, Tsar Mirmidonyan, and the marine goddess of Fetold. During the long-term siege of Ilion, Achilles has repeatedly undertaken raids on various neighboring cities. Achilles is the main character of Homer's Iliad. Achilles joined the campaign against the Troy at the chapter of 50 or even 60 ships, taking with him the tutor of the Phoenix and a friend of childhood Patrole. I splinter the many enemies, Achilles in the last fight reached the Skier gate of Ilion, but here an arrow, brushed out of Louka Paris's hand of Apollo himself, struck him on the heel, and the hero died. Achilles is buried in Golden Amfor, which Dionysus gave fetide.
Son of God Zeus and Alcmen, daughters of the Mycena King. Numerous myths have been created about Hercules, the newest cycle of the tale of 12 exploits performed by Hercules, when he was in the service of the Mycena King Eurysfi.
There are many legends about the death of Hercules. According to Ptolemy, Hephaestion, having survived to 50 years and finding that she could no longer pull his bow, he rushed into the fire. Hercules ascended to heaven, was taken in the number of gods, and Hera reconciled with him issues his daughter Gebu, the goddess of eternal youth. Happily lives in Olympus, and his ghost is in Aida.
Odysseus
The son of Laerta and Antiklei, Spouse Penelope, the grandson of Avtolik and the Father of Telemakha, famous as a participant in the Trojan War, was smart and a quiet speaker. One of the key characters "Iliad", the main character of the poem "Odyssey".
Perseus
Son of Zeus and Danaja, the daughter of the Argos Tsar Akrismia. He won the monster Gorgon Medusa, was the Savior of the princess Andromeda. Perseus will be mentioned in the "Iliad" of Homer.
TEXE
the son of the Athens Tsar Egea and Efra, the daughter of the king Russene Pethhei. The central figure of attic mythology and one of the most famous characters of all Greek mythology. Mentioned already in Iliad and Odyssey.
Hector
The brave leader of the Trojan troops, the main Trojan hero in Iliad. He was the son of the last Trojan king Priama and Hugeba (the second wife of King Priama). According to other sources, was the son of Apollo. His wife was Andromaha. Killed Patrole, ahilla friend, and he himself was killed by Achille, who several times dragged his body with his chariot around the walls of the Troy and then I gave a commission for the ransom.
Bellorofont.
Nickname Hippona. Son of iron and EuroMedia (or Poseidon and Euvinoma). After he killed Corinthian Beller, he was called "Beller's killer". In the myths about this, the heroes were not enough exploits.
Orpheus
The legendary singer and musician - the artist on Lira, whose name personified the power of art. Son of the Thracian river god Eager and Music Kallopa. Participated in the campaign of Argonauts for the golden rune. Dionysis did not read, and worshiped the Sun-Apollon, going to the Panjeh mountain to the sunrise.
Pelop
The son of Tantalum and Euryriassa (or Dionee), Brother Natro, King and National Hero of Frigia and then Peloponnese. The oldest mention of Pelop is contained in the "Iliad" of Homer.
Foronee
Son of Inach and Melia. Tsar of all Peloponnese, or the second king of Argos. Foroney first combined people to society, and the place where they gathered were called the city of Foronikon, after Hermes translated people's languages, and a discord began between people.
Aeneas
Hero of the Trojan War from the royal genus Dardanov. In Iliad killed 6 Greeks. According to the calculations of the gigar, everything killed 28 warriors. Satellites of Enai in his wanders described in Latin Ancient Roman poet versgil in "Enievid".
Jason
The son of Tsar Iwlka Eson and the polymedia (Almavedia). Hero, a member of the Kalidon hunt, the leader of the Argonauts, who went on the Argo ship in Kolkhid for the Golden Room. Mentioned in "Iliade" and "Odyssey". According to one version, Jason ended the life of suicide, having having fun, or he died along with the master, or was killed in the hera sanctuary in Argos, according to another version, he lived to old age and died under the wreckage of the dilapidated "Argo", suffering in his shadows.
The following features can be distinguished, allowing the characters of the Greek myths to the heroes. First, they all have divine origin. Prometheus - the son of Titan Japet, a cousin of Zeus, his mother - Oceanid of Kloman. Perseus - the descendant of Hercules, the son of the Argos Tsarevna Danai and Zeus. Testa from the mother comes from Zeus, and his father is Poseidon himself. Orpheus - son of the Thracian river god Eager and Music Callopa. Hercules - son of Zeus and the death woman of Alcmen. Dedal is the grandson of the Athens Tsar Erehfhey and the son of Meetion.
(or their descendants) and mortal people. Heroes differed from the gods that were mortal. More often it was the descendants of God and the death woman, less often - the goddesses and mortal men. Heroes, as a rule, possessed exceptional or supernatural physical abilities, creative dating, etc., but did not possess immortality. Heroes had to fulfill the will of the gods on Earth, to contribute to the life of people order and justice. With the help of their divine parents, they committed all sorts of exploits. Heroes were highly revered, the legends were transmitted from generation to generation.
The heroes of the ancient Greek myths were Ahill, Hercules, Odyssey, Perseus, Teshele, Jason, Hector, Bellorofont, Orpheus, Pelop, Forone, Eney.
Tell some of them.
Achilles
Achille was brave of heroes. He participated in the campaign against the Troy under the leadership of the Mysensky Tsar Agamemnon.
Achille. Greek antique bas-relief
Posted by: Jastrow (2007), from Wikipedia
Achille was the son of the mortal pan, Tsar Mirmidonyan, and the marine goddess Fetold.
There are several legends about the childhood of Achilla. One of them is the following: Fetid, wanting to make his son Immortal, immersed it in the styx water (according to another version - in the fire), so that one of the fifth, for which she kept him, remained vulnerable; Hence the saying "Achilles Fifth" existing to this day. This saying denotes someone else's weak side.
As a child, Achilla called Pyrrhias ("Ice"), but when the fire had burned his lips, he was called Achilles ("Belessy").
Achilla brought up Centaur Chiron.
Chiron teaches Achilla game on Lira
Another teacher of Achille was Phoenix, his friend of his father Pelley. Centaur Chiron returned the vision of Phoenix, which his father took him, falsely accused of concubine.
Achilles joined the campaign against the Troy at the chapter 50 or even 60 ships, taking with him his tutor of the Phoenix and a friend of childhood Patrole.
Achille bandages hand pockets (image on the bowl)
The first shield of Achilla produced Hephaest, this scene is also depicted on vases.
During the long-term siege of Ilion, Achilles has repeatedly undertaken raids on various neighboring cities. According to the existing version, he wandered on the Scythian land in search of infigration.
Achilles is the main character of Homer's Iliad.
I splinter the many enemies, Achilles in the last fight reached the Skier gate of Ilion, but here an arrow, brushed out of Louka Paris's hand of Apollo himself, struck him on the heel, and the hero died.
Death of Achilla
But there are later legends about the death of Achille: he appeared to the temple of Apollon in Fimbre, near Troy to get married with Polyken, the youngest daughter of Priama, where he was killed by Paris and Dephob.
Greek writer of the first half of the II century n. e. Ptolemy Hepsetion tells that Achilles was killed by a helen or Penfissile, after which Fetis resurrected him, he killed a penfissile and returned to Ayda (the God of the Underground Kingdom of Dead).
The Greeks were erected by Achilles by Mausoleum on the shore of Gellespont, and here, in order to clean the shadow of the hero, they brought him to the victim to Polyken. For the armor of Achilles, by the story of Homer, Ajax Telavonide and Odyssey Laerertid argued. Agamemenon awarded them the last. In the "Odysse", Achilles dwells in the underground kingdom, where he meets Odyssey.
Achilles is buried in Golden Amfor, which Dionysus gave fetide.
Hercules
A. Kanov "Hercules"
Posted by: Luciuscommons - Foto Scattata Da Me., From Wikipedia
Hercules - Son of God Zeus and Alcmen, daughters of the Mycena King.
Numerous myths have been created about Hercules, the newest cycle of the tale of 12 exploits performed by Hercules, when he was in the service of the Mycena King Eurysfi.
The cult of Hercules was very popular in Greece, from where it spread to Italy, where he is known for the name of Hercules.
In the northern hemisphere of the sky there is a constellation Hercules.
Zeus accepted the appearance of amphitrion (husband of Alcmen), stopped the sun, and their night lasted three days. On the night, when he had to be born, Gera made Zeus swear that today's newborn will be a supreme king. Hercules was from the genus of Perceidov, but Hera detained the childhood from his mother, and his cousin Evirshee appeared first (premature). Zeus concluded a treaty with the hero that Hercules would not be under the authority of the Eurisfhey: after ten feats committed on the instructions of the Eurisfay, Hercules will not only free from his power, but even get immortality.
Athena deceive forces Gera to feed Hercules with breasts: Taking this milk, Hercules becomes immortal. The baby hurts the goddess pain, and she takes off his chest; A splashing jet of milk turns into a milky path. Hera turned out to be a receiving mother of Hercules.
In his youth, Hercules accidentally killed Lira Lina, the brother of Orpheus, so it was forced to remove into the wooded kyteron, in exile. There they are two nymphs (viciousness and virtue) who offer him a choice between the lightweight dear pleasures and the thorny way of work and feats. Virtue convinced Hercules to go on his way.
Annibal CarRachchi "Selection of Hercules"
12 feats of Hercules
1. Rejugation of the Nemoy Lion
2. Murder of the Lerneysian Hydra
3. Extermination of Steamfali Birds
4. Cancer Kerine Lani
5. Taming Ehrimfsky Vepry and Battle with Centaurs
6. Cleaning augium stable.
7. Taming of the Cretan Bull
8. Abduction of the deaths of the Diomeda, victory over the king Diomedie (who rushed aliens to eat their horses)
9. Abduction of the belt of the Ippolite, Queen of Amazons
10. Kidnapping of Tree-headed cows giant Gerion
11. Abduction of gold apples from Garden Heperide
12. Taming of the Guard of Aida - Cerber Psa
Antoine Burdel "Hercules and Steamfali Birds"
Steamfali birds are predatory birds who lived near the Arkadian city of the stimathed. They had copper beaks, wings and claws. Attacked people and animals. The most terrible arms were feathers who poultry poured on the ground as arrows. They devoured the harvest in the district or have eaten people.
Hercules made many other feats: with the consent of Zeus liberated one of the titans - Prometheus, to which Centaur Hiron, for the sake of liberation from Muk, gave his gift for immortality.
G. Füger "Prometheus carries fires fire"
During his tenth, the feathers puts Hercules poles on the parties to Gibraltar.
Hercules pillars - Gibraltar rock (in the foreground) and mountains of North Africa (in the back)
Author: HansvanderVliet - Own work, from Wikipedia
Participated in the campaign of Argonauts. The king of Eldida Avgius won and established the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games won in Pankration. Some authors describe the fight Hercules with Zeus himself - their competition ended in a draw. I installed the Olympic stages in length in 600 of its feet. In the race overcame the stages, without moving his breath. Making many other feats.
There are many legends about the death of Hercules. According to Ptolemy, Hephaestion, having survived to 50 years and finding that she could no longer pull his bow, he rushed into the fire. Hercules ascended to heaven, was taken in the number of gods, and Hera reconciled with him issues his daughter Gebu, the goddess of eternal youth. Happily lives in Olympus, and his ghost is in Aida.
Hector
The brave leader of the Trojan troops, the main Trojan hero in Iliad. He was the son of the last Trojan king Priama and Hugeba (the second wife of King Priama). According to other sources, was the son of Apollo.
Return of the Hector's Body in Troy
Perseus
Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danai, the daughter of the Argos Tsar Akrismia. He won the monster Gorgon Medusa, was the Savior of the princess Andromeda. Perseus will be mentioned in the "Iliad" of Homer.
A. Kanov "Perseus with the head of the Gorgon Jellyfish." Metropolitan Museum (New York)
Author: Yucatan - Own work, from Wikipedia
Gorgon Medusa is the most famous of the three sisters Gorgon, a monster with a female face and snakes instead of hair. Her gaze paid a man into a stone.
Andromeda - daughter of the Ethiopian king Kefhea and Cassiopeia (had divine progenitor). Cassiopeia once praised that she surpasses the beauty of Neremid (sea deities, daughters of spawning and oceanids Dorida, in appearance resembling Slavic mermaids), angry goddesses turned to Poseidon with a request for mens, and he sent the sea monster, which threatened the death of the Ciefa. Oracle Ammona announced that the wrath of the Divine would only be tamed when Kefy would bring the Andromed to the monster, and the inhabitants of the country forced the king to decide on this sacrifice. Chained to the Utus, Andromeda was granted to the arbitrariness of monsters.
Gustave Dore "Andromeda chained to a rock"
In this position I saw her Perseus. He was amazed by her beauty and promised to kill the monster if she agrees to marry him (Perseya). Andromeda Kefy's father gave consent to this, and Perseus made his feat, showing the Lick Gorgon Jellyfish, the monster, thereby turning it into a stone.
Perseus and Andromeda
Not wanting to reign in Argos after the inappropriate murder of the grandfather, Perseus left the throne to his parents of Megapenfu, and he left Tirinf (an ancient city on Peloponnese Peninsula). Found meals. The city got its name due to the fact that Perseus lost in the vicinity of the tip (mix) of the sword. It is believed that among the Razvalin Myce has a subterranean source of Perseus.
Andromeda gave birth to Perse the daughter of the Groogfon and six sons: Perse, Alcay, Sfenel, Ela, place and electron. The eldest of them, Persian, was considered the hedge of the Persian people.
The dead heroes of primitive times, the tribes, the founders of the cities and colonies enjoyed the Greeks with God's honors. They constitute a separate world of Greek mythology, however, closely related to the world of gods, from which they lead their origin. Each tribe, every area, every city, even every family has its hero, in honor of which holidays and sacrifices are established. The most common and rich legends of the heroic cult was the cult of Alkid Hercules (Hercules). He is a symbol of the highest human heroism, who tirelessly defeats the obstacles, everywhere opposed to the test rock, fights with the unclean forces and horrors of nature and, freed from human weaknesses, is likened to the gods. In Greek mythology, Hercules is a representative of mankind, which, with the help of his feverish origin, can be associated with Olympus, with all the unfit for him of hostile forces.
Hercules kills a unay lion. Copy from Lisippa Statue
Initially appeared in Beotic and Argos, the myth of Hercules later was mixed with a lot of alien languages, because the Greeks were merged with their Hercules all such deities with which they got acquainted in their intercourse with the Philliques (Melkart), Egyptians and Celto-German tribes. He is the son of Zeus and Fiwancakes Alcmen and the Investigator of the royal childbirth of the Dorian, Fessensky and Macedonian. The convicts of the envy of the goddess of the ger to serve the king of Argos by Eurisma, Hercules in the myths makes twelve exploits on his instructions: frees the peloponnese and other areas from monsters and predatory animals, cleans the stables of the king authiya in ELIDE, mined gold apples from Gardens Heperd (in North Africa) with help Titan of Atlas, for whom he keeps the heavenly arch for himself, passes through the so-called Hercules poles to Spain, there he gues the bulls from the King Gerion, and then returns through Gallia, Italy and Sicily. From Asia, he brings the belt of Amazonskaya Tsaritsa Ippolite, in Egypt - kills the cruel king of Boujiris and dismissed Cherberry from the underground kingdom. But he also falls on weakness and executes the Lidius Queen of the Ommopals for women's service; Soon, however, it returns to the same, courage, it takes some more feats and finally deprives himself in a flame on Mount Uhte, when the poisoned clothing that his wife who did not suspect his wives, led the hero to the inevitable death. By death, he was ascended to Olympus and married Gebe, the goddess of youth.
In all countries and on all the shores, an active maritime trade entered the Greeks, they found the traces of their national hero, which preceded them, throughout the road, which works and dangers, defeated by his heroism and perseverance, were a reflection of their own folk life. In Greek mythology, he held his beloved hero from the Far West, where the Atlas Ridge, Gardens, Gardens, and Herculesov's gardens showed his existence to Egypt and the Black Sea coast. The soldiers of Alexander Macedon took him even in India.
In Peloponnese, there was a myth about the damned line of the Lydian or Frigian Tantaliawhose son, hero Pelops Through deception and tricks, he seen his daughter and the region of the Eloction king Enonaya. His sons Atrei and Fiest (Tiest) allow themselves to be a heightened tricky and transmit to their descendants an even greater degree of curse. Mythological hero Orest, son of Agamemnon, Pilad's son, killer of his mother Climber lender and her lover of Egisfa, returning his sister Iphigenia from Tavrida, where she was the Zhrice of the barbaric worship of Artemis, is exempt from Erinnia and the sins of the Tattalis of the genus.
In Lake Section, the myths about Tyndarid Heroes - Gemini told Castor and Polatovka (Pollux), Elena's brothers who merged with Dioskours, luminous stars, patrons of navigators and sailors: Thought that the climb climbing them.
The tribal hero of FIV was the Phoenician Kadm, who sought his sister Europe, stolen Zeus, and cow headed in Besotia. There was a king of Lai from him, who, frightened one saying Orakula, ordered her son from the okasta, Edipa, in the mountain gorge. But the Son, according to Greek mythology, was saved, brought up in Corinth, and later killed his father, according to ignorance; He, resolving one mystery, freed the FVAN region from the harmful monster of the Sphinx, and as a reward for it received a widowed queen, his own mother. Then, when the country has suffered grave disasters, and one old long priest discovered a terrible secret, the okast herself deprived himself of life, and Oedip of the blind elder left Fatherland and cumshot in the town of Colon, in Attica; His sons of His Eteokl and Policks, damned by the Father, killed each other during the campaign of seven against pur. The daughter of His Antigone was doomed to the death of the Fan-King Creonh for the fact that, contrary to his command, betrayed the burial of his brother.
Antigone removes blind edip from the fil. Picture of Jalaber, 1842
Heroes Brothers - Singer Amphion, spouse natro, and brave, armed burgundy Zeta, also belong to the phi. To revenge for his mother, offended by the Nymph Dirka, they attracted the last to the tail of the bull and tortured her to death (Fernese Bull). In Beotic and Attika, the tale of the Terery, the primitive king rich in the myths of Thracians, who lived around the Copyad Lake, and his sister and the sister, Crinne and PhilomeleWho after the murder of the son of Tereya were turned - one into the swallow, the other in the nightingale.
Rich Honey Horses Greek myths about heroes inhabited Centaurs (Fighters of bulls) with horsepower and legs, which led the struggle with Lapiphs, not yet shown in Hellensky. Fair from the wild centuries was a traesman Hiron, the mentor Asclepia and Achilla.
In Athens, the people's mythological hero was Teskey. He was considered the founder of the city, because he connected the scattered residents into one community. He was the son of the Athens Tsar Egea, was born and taped in soberness from Pytfie. After driving the sword and the father's sandals from under the huge stone block, and the provision of his extraordinary strength, this hero on the way back to his homeland clears the experiencing from wild robbers (procrus, etc.) and frees the Athenian from the gravity of the seven boys and seven girls, which They had to send every nine years to Cretan Minotaur. Testa kills this monster that had a good head on the human body, and with the help of a thread given to him the royal daughter Ariadna, finds out the labyrinth. (The latest studies are fairly recognized in the Greek myth about the minotaur of a hint of a mogrel, native on the island of Crete and connected with human victims). Aegea, believing that his son died, because when he was returning, he forgot to replace the black sail of the ship by White, in despair rushed into the sea, which received the name of the Aegean.
Testa kills a minotaurus. Drawing on an ancient Greek vase
The name of the Tesheus is closely connected with the worship of God Poseidon, in honor of which he installed the Istimian games. Poseidon gives the tragic junction of the love story of the second spouse Tereus ( Fedry) With his son is a hyppolite. The legend of the skin has a lot of affinity to legend about Hercules. Like Hercules, the hero of the Tesk too
Agamemenon - One of the most important heroes of the ancient Greek national epic, the son of the Mycena King Atreya and aircraft, the leader of the Greek troops during the Trojan War.
Amphitryon - The son of the Tirinf Tsar Alkeya and the daughter of Pelopa Astidamia, Grandfather Persea. Amphitrion took part in the war against the Tafos Taphos inhabited on the island, which his uncle Miktensky king lied.
Achilles - In Greek mythology, one of the greatest heroes, the son of King Pelia, Tsar Mirmidonov and the maritime goddess Fetyda, Eak's grandson, the main character of Iliad.
Ajax - the name of the two participants of the Trojan War; Both fought under the Troy as Elena's hand applicants. In "Iliad", they often appear hand in hand and compared with two mighty lions or bulls.
Bellorofont. - One of the main heroes of the older generation, the son of the Corinthian Tsar Level (on other sources, God of Poseidon), Sisif's grandson. The initial name of the BellerFonfield - Hippon.
Hector - One of the main characters of the Trojan War. The hero was the son of Heekba and Priama - Troy Tsar. According to legend, he killed the first Greek, which pulled into the land of Troy.
Hercules - National hero of the Greeks. Son of Zeus and the death woman of Alcmena. Gifted by powerful force, performed the hardest work on Earth and made great feats. Having redeemed his sins, ascended to Olympus and reached immortality.
Diomed. - Son of the Etolian king Tidea and the daughter of Adrasta Dapil. Together with Adraist, he took part in the campaign and ruin of FIV. As one of the grooms, Elena Diomed fought subsequently under Troray, heading the militia on 80 ships.
Meleagr - Hero of Etolia, son of the Calidon king Oynaja and Alfia, the spouse Cleopatra. Participant of the argonauts. The greatest fame to Meleagru was involved in the Kalidon hunt.
Meneli. - Tsar Sparta, son of atreya and aircraft, Elena's husband, younger brother Agamemnon. Meneli, with the help of Agamemnon, gathered friendly kings to Ilion's campaign, and he himself put sixty ships.
Odysseus "Angry", the king of Islands Islands, the son of Laerta and Antiklei, Husband Penelope. Odyssey is the famous hero of the Trojan War, also famous for its wanders and adventures.
Orpheus - The famous singer of Thracians, the son of the river god Eager and Music Kallopia, spouse Nymph Eurydiki, who brought the trees and rocks.
Patrokl - The son of one of the argonauts of the gene, relative and the associate of Achille in the Trojan War. Being a boy, he killed his comrade while playing the bone, for this his father sent him to Pelle in the Fthia, where he was raised with Achille.
Peel - Son of the Eginsky king Eak and Endida, spouse Antigona. For the murder of his pylon brother of Fock, who defeated Pelia in athletic exercises, he was expelled by his father and retired to the Fthia.
Pelop - King and National Hero of Frigia, and then Peloponnese. The son of Tantalla and Nymphs of Evrianssa. Pelop grew on Olympus in the society of the gods and was a pet's favorite.
Perseus - Son Zeus and Danai, daughter of the Argos Tsar Akrismia. The winner of Medusa Gorgon and the Savior Andromeda from the draws of the dragon.
Talphibium - Vestnik, Spartan, together with Evurybat, he was heating at Agamemnon, fulfilling his instructions. Talphibians together with Odyssey and Menelham collected the army on the Trojan War.
Tevkr. - The son of Teamamon and the daughter of the Trojan Tsar Hesians. The best arrow of onion in the Greek troops under Troy, where from his hands fell over thirty defenders of orone.
TEXE- Son of the Athens Tsar Eney and Efer. He became famous for a number of features, like Hercules; Abducted with Peyryman Elena.
Trofonium - Initially, a chtonic deity is identical with Zeus underground. According to common belief, Trofonius was the son of Apollo or Zeus, Brother Agameda, the pet goddess of the earth - Demeters.
Foronee- Founder of the Argos State, the Son of the River God of Inach and Gamadryad Melia. He was honored as a national hero; Sacrifice was committed on his grave.
Frasmed - Son of the Pilos Tsar Nestor, who arrived with his father and brother Antilich under Ilion. He commanded fifteen ships and took part in many battles.
Oedipus - Son of Finnish king Laya and okasts. Killed his father and married her mother, not talking about it. When the crime opened, the okasta hanged himself, and Oedip himself blinded himself. He died, pursued by Eriniami.
Aeneas - The son of Angeis and Aphrodite, relatives of Priama, the hero of the Trojan War. Enei is like Achilla in the Greeks - the son of an excellent goddess, lovers of the gods; In the battles they defended Aphrodite and Apollo.
Jason "The son of Ayson, on behalf of Pelish, went from Fessels for the golden rune to Collid, for which the argonauts campaign equipment.
Kronos.In ancient Greek mythology, was one of the titans born from the marriage of the god of the sky uranium and the goddess of the earth of Gay. He succumbed to mother's persuasion and slept her father Uranus to stop the infinite birth of his children.
In order to avoid repeating the fate of the Father, Kronos began to swallow all his offspring. But in the end, his wife could not stand this attitude towards their offspring and gave him to swallow the stone instead of the newborn.
Reya hid the Son, Zeus, on the island of Crete, where he grew up, fed by the Divine Goat Amalfiah. He was guarded by the jackets - the warriors who drowned the crying of Zeus to shields to the shields so that the Kronos did not hear.
Mattering, Zeus overthrew his father from the throne, made him to deprive his brothers and sisters from the womb and after a long war took his place on the bright Olympus, among the monitor of the gods. So the Kronos was punished for his betrayal.
In Roman mythology, Kronos (HROOS - "time") is known as Saturn - a symbol of an inexorable time. In ancient Rome, God Kronos was dedicated to the festivities - Saturnalia, during which all rich people changed their servants with duties and began fun, accompanied by abundant recovery. In Roman mythology, Kronos (HROOS - "time") is known as Saturn - a symbol of an inexorable time. In ancient Rome, God Kronos was dedicated to the festivities - Saturnalia, during which all rich people changed their servants with duties and began fun, accompanied by abundant recovery.
Reia ("Ρέα), in the ancient myth-making Greek goddess, one of the titanide, daughter of uranium and gay, the spouse of the Kronos and the mother of the Olympic deities: Zeus, Aida, Poseidon, Gesty, Demeters and Gera (Gesiod, Theogony, 135). Kronos, afraid, that he will deprive the power of any of his children, devoured them immediately after birth. Reya on the advice of parents saved Zeus. Instead of the born his son, she put a squeezed stone, which Kronos and swallowed, and his son in secret from Father Ray sent to Crete, Dicks. When Zeus was groaned, Ray attached a son Vinolrypie to Kronosu and he was able to notice a vomit in the Father's Cup, freeing his brothers and sisters. According to one of the names of the myth, Reia deceived the Kronos and at the birth of Poseidon. She hid her son among grazing sheep, and Kronosa gave to swallow the foal, referring to the fact that it was His she gave birth (Pausania, VIII 8, 2).
The cult of Rei was considered one of the most ancients, but was not very common in Greece itself. In Crete and in Malaya Asia, she was mixed with the Asian goddess of nature and fertility Kibely and the worship of her came to a more prominent plan. Specially in Crete was localized by a legend of the birth of Zeus in the grotto of Mount Ida, who enjoyed special reverence, which is proved by a large number of initiations, partly very ancient, in it found. In Crete showed the Tomb of Zeus. Rei's priests were called Curett here and were sneezed with Coribanti, the priests of the Great Frigian Mother Kibel. It entrusted to the conservation of the baby Zeus; Studging weapons, the jackets drove his crying so that Kronos could not hear the child. Reia was depicted in the matrous type, usually with the crown from urban walls on the head, or in a bedspread, mostly sitting on the throne, near which lions dedicated to her. Her attribute was Timpan (an ancient musical shock tool, predecessor Litavr). In the period of late Antiquity, Reia was identified with the Frigian Great Mother of the Gods and received the name of Rei-Kibel, whose cult was distinguished by an orgiastic character.
Zeus, Diy ("Light Heaven"), in Greek mythology, the Supreme Divine, the son of Titans of Kronos and Rei. Almighty Father of the Gods, Lord of Winds and Clouds, Rain, Thunder and Lightning Squeezer's Storms and Hurricanes, but could also calm the forces of nature and clean the sky from clouds. Kronos, afraid to be overthrown with his children, swallowed all the older brothers and sisters of Zeus immediately after their birth, but the Ray of the younger son filed a stone wrapped in a diaper, and the baby secretly was taken out and raised on the island of Crete.
Immull Zeus sought to pay with his father. His first spouse, a wise of methda ("thought"), the daughter of the ocean, advised to give the father of the potion, from which he will take off all swallowed children. Okole Hypoded their Kronos, Zeus and brothers divided the world among themselves. Zeus chose the sky, aid - the underground kingdom of the dead, and Poseidon - the sea. Earth and Mount Olympus, where the name of the gods was located, decided to consider common. Over time, the world of Olympians is changing and not so cruel. Ore, daughter Zeus from the femis, his second wife, made gods and people order, and Harites, daughters from Evrinoma, the former Lady of Olympus, - joy and grace; The goddess Mnemosina gave birth to Zeus 9 muses. Thus, in human society, the law, science, art and norms of morality took their place. Zeus was also the father of the famous heroes - Hercules, Dioskurov, Perseya, Sardonon, the glorious kings and wise men - Minos, Radamanfa and Eak. True, Zeus's love ties both with mortal women and with immortal goddesses, the most important to many myths, caused a constant antagonism between him and his third wife of the hero, the goddess of the legitimate marriage. Some children of Zeus, born out of marriage, such as Hercules, goddess brutally pursued. In Roman mythology Zeusus corresponds to Almighty Jupiter.
Hera (Hera), in the Greek mythology of the queen of the gods, the goddess of the air, the patroness of the family and marriage. Gera, the eldest daughter of the Kronos and Rei, brought up in the house of the ocean and the Theth, sister and the wife of Zeus, with whom she, on the self-leaking, 300 years old lived in secret marriage, until he announced her openly with his wife and queen of the gods. Zeus honors her highly and informs her his plans, although he keeps it with the case within its subject position. Gera, Mother Ares, Geba, Hephaesta, Ilfii. It is distinguished by power, cruelty and jealous temper. In particular, Iliad Gera deals with welders, stubbornness and jealousy - the character traits that have passed into oriada probably from the oldest songs that glorified Hercules. Gera hates and pursues Hercules, like all the favorites and children of Zeus from other goddesses, nymph and mortal women. When Hercules returned on a ship from Troy, she, with the help of a dream of Sleep Hydnos, whipped Zeus and, through her raised, the storms almost destroyed the hero. In the punishment Zeus tied a cunning goddess with strong gold chains to Efira and brought two heavy anvil to her feet. But it does not prevent the goddess to constantly resort to tricks when she needs to achieve something from Zeus, against whom she cannot do anything.
In the struggle for Ilion, she patronizes with his beloved aheitsam; Ahasey city of Argos, Mycenae, Sparta - her favorite location; She hates the Trojans for the court of Paris. Marriage of Gera with Zeus, who had originally natural importance - the relationship between heaven and the earth is then attributed to the civilian institution of marriage. As the only legitimate wife in Olympus, Hera is the patroner of marriages and childbirth. She was dedicated to a granacious apple, a symbol of married love, and a cuckoo, herald of spring, pores of love. In addition, her birds were considered Peacock and Crow.
The main place of its cult was Argos, where her colossal statue was stood made by a policlet of gold and ivory, and where every five years in honor of her was celebrated so-called helee. In addition to Argos, Hera was also honored in Mixes, Corinth, Sparta, Samos, Payments, Sikion and other cities. Art represents a gerier in the form of a high, slim woman, with a majestic posture, a mature beauty, a rounded face, wearing an important expression, beautiful forehead, dense hair, big, strongly opened "violence" eyes. Its a remarkable image of it was mentioned above the statue of the polyclet in Argos: here Hera sat on the throne with the crown on his head, with a grenade apple in one hand, with a scepter to another; At the top of the scepter - cuckoo. Above Long Hiton, who left uncovered only neck and hands, reserved Himathy, accused around the mill. In Roman mythology, the heer corresponds to Junon.
Demetra (Δημήτηρ), in the Greek mythology, the goddess of fertility and agriculture, civilian device and marriage, the daughter of Kronos and Rei, sister and the spouse of Zeus, from which she gave birth to Persephone (Gesiod, Theogony, 453, 912-914). One of the most revered Olympic deities. The ancient chtonic origin of Demers was witnessed by her name (literally, the "earth-mother"). Cult appeals to Demeter: Chloe ("Greens", "Sowing"), Carpofor ("Podriznica of Fruits"), Fesmofor ("Lawlist", "Organizer"), Sieve ("Bread", "Flour") indicate the demeter functions as Goddess fertility. She is a benevolent to people of the goddess, a wonderful eye of the colors of ripe wheat, assistant in peasant works (Homer, Iliad, V 499-501). It fills the agriculture barns with reserves (Gesiod, Opp. 300, 465). Demmere appeal to the grain to come out full and in order to be a Pahot. Demetra taught people in Pakhote and sowing, having combined in a holy marriage on three times plowed in the island of Crete with the Cretan God of Agriculture by Yasay, and the fruit of this marriage was Plutos - God of wealth and abundance (Gesiod, Theogony, 969-974).
Gestiya.- Bogming Virgin of the home hearth, the eldest daughter of the Kronos and Rei, the patron of the restless fire, uniting the gods and people. Gesti never answered courtship. Her hands asked Apollo and Poseidon, but she swore forever to remain a virgin. One day a drunken god of gardens and fields Priap tried to escape her, sleeping, at the holiday, where all the gods were present. However, at that moment, when the patron siest of the Sweistance and Sensual pleasures, Priap prepared to make his black business, shouted loudly, the price was woken up, he called on the aid of the gods, and the approaches appealed to the fence.
Poseidon, in the ancient Greek mythology, the god of the underwater kingdom. Poseidon was considered the Lord of the Seas and Oceans. The underwater king was born from the marriage of the goddess of the land of Rii and Titan of Kronos and immediately after birth was with his brothers and sisters swallowed by the Father, who was afraid that they would take power from him over the world. All of them freed them later Zeus.
Poseidon died in the underwater palace, among the armor of the gods obedient him. Among them was his son Triton, Neread, Amphitrite sisters and many others. The god of the seas was equal to the beauty of Zeus himself. By sea, he moved on the chariot, which was pronounced wonderful horses.
With the help of the magic trident, Poseidon ruled the marine puchin: if the sea was a storm, then it was worth it to stretch the trident, as the begging sea calmed down.
The ancient Greeks very much read this deity and to achieve his location, brought underwater lord a lot of victims, throwing them into the sea. It was very important for the residents of Greece, as their well-being depended on whether trading ships pass by the sea. Therefore, before going out into the sea, travelers threw the victim to Poseidon. In Roman mythology, it corresponds to Neptune.
Aid, Gades, Pluto ("Invisible", "terrible"), in the Greek mythology, the God of the Kingdom of the Dead, as well as the kingdom itself. Son of the Kronos and Rei, Brother Zeus, Poseidon, Gera, Demeters and Gesti. In the section of the world after the overthrow of the father Zeus, Zeus took himself the sky, Poseidon - the sea, and Aid - the underground kingdom; The earth brothers agreed to rule together. The second name of Aida was Poladagmon ("Recipient of the Darrass"), which is associated with countless shadows of the dead, living in his possessions.
The messenger of Gotmes gods translated the souls of the dead to the Ferry Kharon, who was transported through the underground river Styx only those who could pay for crossing. The entrance to the underground kingdom of the dead guarded the three-headed dog Kerber (Cerber), who did not allow anyone to return to the world of living.
Like the ancient Egyptians, the Greeks were believed that the kingdom of the dead is located in the depths of the Earth, and the entrance to it - in the extreme West (West, the sunset is the symbols of dying), behind the river Ocean, washing the Earth. The most popular Aid myth is connected with the abduction of Persephone, the daughter of Zeus and the goddess of fertility Demeters. Zeus promised him his beauty-daughter, without asking the consent of her mother. When Aid by force led the bride, Demeter from grief almost lost the reason, I forgot about my duties, and the land covered hunger.
The argument of Aida and Dememors about the fate of Persephone allowed Zeus. For two thirds of the year, she is obliged to spend with his mother and one third - with her husband. So an alternation of the seasons arose. Once, Aid fell in love with Nymph Mintu or mint, which was associated with the water of the kingdom of the dead. Having learned about this, Persephone in the rustling of jealousy turned the nymph into a fragrant plant.