Nation population. Dynamics of the ratio of nationalities

Nation population. Dynamics of the ratio of nationalities
Nation population. Dynamics of the ratio of nationalities
11.04.2019

I was also interested in this question. But I did not find time. Seeing that not only I became interested, I decided to search for information and tell you everything I learned.

How many people live in Russia

So what nations live in Russia? About 200 nationalities live in Russia! I think you should not list all 200, I will tell you about the most basic and memorable.

Tatar people (5.3 million lives in Russia). Live most often in villages and villages, and the most populated by the region, oddly enough, Tatarstan. In the Tatar family of children are always taught to respect the elders. And from the small years, the farm has been taught from the smallest years.

Bashkir people (1.5 million lives in Russia). Most (1 million) of this nation lives in Bashkortostan. It is worth talking about their main holiday, he is called Kargatui - "Gracious holiday". He is celebrated during the arrival of Gracies, and his goal is to contact the forces of nature.

The Armenian people (0.6 million live in Russia). This is a very friendly people. Their wonderful music appeared before our era.

Chuvash people (1.4 million lives in Russia). Lives in absolutely different cities, villages and villages of the country. Them main activity It is agriculture.

And this (as I said above) not all nations. It is worth mentioning about such nationalities:


Why in Russia so much nationalities

In countries such as Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus (and many others) nationalities are much smaller than in our country. But why?

Russia is very big country. Therefore, one Russian people will not be able to fill it. Thanks to this, we can live next door to people of another nationality. I, for example, in the neighborhood lives Tatars. I really like to communicate with him and get a new experience.



Russia is rich in nationality. I think we can proud of it.

Russia is famous for a multinational state, more than 190 peoples live in the country. Most of them were in the Russian Federation by a peaceful way, thanks to the accession of new territories. Everyone has their own history, culture and heritage. We will analyze more than the national composition of Russia, examined separately every ethnos.

Large nationalities of Russia

Russians are the most numerous indigenous ethnos living in Russia. The number of Russian people in the world is equal to 133 million people, but some sources indicate a figure to 150 million. IN Russian Federation Lives more than 110 (almost 79% of the total population of the country) of millions of Russians, most of Russians also live in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus. If we consider the map of Russia, then the Russian people in numerous are distributed throughout the state, living in each region of the country ...

Tatars, compared with the Russians, constitute only 3.7% of the country's total population. The Tatar people have a number of 5.3 million people. This ethnic group lives throughout the country, the most densely populated by Tatars city is Tatarstan, more than 2 million people live there, and the most unclosed region - Ingushetia, where thousands of people from the Tatar people are not recruited ...

Bashkirs are the indigenous people of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of Bashkir is about 1.5 million people - this is 1.1% of the total number of all residents of the Russian Federation. Of the half-and-and-half-million people, most (approximately 1 million) live in the territory of Bashkortostan. The remaining Bashkirs live throughout Russia, as well as in the CIS countries ...

Chuvashi are indigenous people Chuvash Republic. Their number is 1.4 million people, which is 1.01% of the total national composition Russians. If you believe the population census, then about 880 thousand of the Chuvash live in the territory of the republic, the rest live in all regions of Russia, as well as in Kazakhstan and Ukraine ...

Chechens are the people who substantiated in the North Caucasus, Chechnya is considered their homeland. In Russia, the number of Chechen people was 1.3 million people, but according to statistics since 2015, the number of Chechens in the territory of the Russian Federation increased to 1.4 million. Given people is 1.01% of the total population of Russia ...

The Mordovian people have a number of about 800 thousand people (approximately 750 thousand), it is 0.54% of the total population. Most of the people live in Mordovia - about 350 thousand people, further go areas: Samara, Penza, Orenburg, Ulyanovskaya. Least of all this ethnos. It lives in the Ivanovo and Omsk region, there will not be collected and 5 thousand belonging to the Mordovian people ...

The Udmurt people have a number of 550 thousand people - this is 0.40% of the total population of our immense homeland. Most of the ethnos live in the Udmurt Republic, and the remaining dispersed in the neighboring regions - Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Sverdlovsk region, Perm region, Kirov region, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District. Small part udmurt people Mocked in Kazakhstan and Ukraine ...

Yakuts represent the indigenous population of Yakutia. Their number is equal to 480 thousand people - it is about 0.35% of the total national composition in the Russian Federation. Yakuts make up most of the inhabitants of Yakutia and Siberia. Also, they live in other regions of Russia, the most denselylaned Yakuts regions are Irkutsk and Magadan regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khabarovsk and Primorsky District ...

According to statistics available after the census, 460 thousand Buryats live in Russia. This is 0.32% of the total number of Russians. Most (about 280 thousand people) Buryat lives in Buryatia, being the indigenous population of this republic. The rest of the people of Buryatia lives in other regions of Russia. The most densely populated territory is the Irkutsk region (77 thousand) and the Trans-Baikal Territory (73 thousand), and less inhabited - Kamchatka Territory and Kemerovo region, not to find 2000 thousand Buryat ...

The number of the people of Komi living in the Russian Federation is 230 thousand people. This figure is 0.16% of the total population in Russia. For a stay, this people chose not only the Komi Republic, which is direct homeland for them, but also other regions of our immense country. Comience people meet in Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk and Omsk regions, as well as in Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Districts ...

The people of Kalmykia are indigenous for the Republic of Kalmykia. Their number is 190 thousand people, if compared as a percentage, then 0.13% of the total population living in Russia. Most of all this people, not counting Kalmykia, lives in the Astrakhan and Volgograd regions - about 7 thousand people. And the less, Kalmykov lives in the Chukotka Autonomous District and the Stavropol Territory - less than a thousand people ...

Altaisa are the indigenous people of Altai, therefore they live mainly in this republic. Although some of the population left historical territory Habitat, now they live in the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. The total number of Altai people is 79 thousand people, as a percentage - 0.06 of the total number of Russians ...

Chukchi belong to K. another fellow people From the north-eastern part of Asia. In Russia, Chukchi's people have a small number - about 16 thousand people, their people are 0.01% of our total population multiethnic country. This people are scattered throughout Russia, but most of the villagers in the Chukotka Autonomous District, Yakutia, Kamchatka Territory and the Magadan region ...

These are the most common peoples that can meet you on the expanses of Russia-Mother. However, the list is incomplete, because in our state there are foreigners. For example, Germans, Vietnamese, Arabs, Serbs, Romanians, Czechs, Americans, Kazakhs, Ukrainians, French, Italians, Slovaks, Croats, Tuvans, Uzbeks, Spaniards, British, Japanese, Pakistanis, etc. Most of the listed ethnic groups are 0.01% of the total number, but there are peoples that have more than 0.5%.

You can continue infinitely, because the huge territory of the Russian Federation can accommodate under one roof a variety of nations, both indigenous and arriving from other countries and even continents.

Great and diverse. In its expanses, nature, other miracles created by the person are wonderful in its versatility. In addition, the territory of the largest country of the world shelted dozens of different nations. This is the greatest wealth of an amazing hospitable state.

We know that many nationalities live in Russia - Russians, Udmurts, Ukrainians. And what nations live in Russia yet? Indeed, in the distant corners of the country, there are small and little-known in centuries, but interesting nations with their unique culture.

National population of Russia

We will discuss right away that the Russians are approximately 80% of the total population. Full would be very great. According to some data, more than 200 are registered. of different nations. This information corresponds to the state for 2010.

We will begin our acquaintance with the rest of the national composition of Russia with the most common. Large peoples Those who are present in the state in the amount of more than 1 million are considered.

Tatara

The ratio of Tatar nationality among all others in the country is 3.8%. has its own language and regions of the greatest distribution.

In addition, it includes several ethnic groups: crimean Tatars, Volga-Ural, Siberian and Astrakhan. Most of them live in the Volga region.

Ukrainians

We will continue our little excursion to the theme of what nations live in Russia, and let's go to the Ukrainians. Their number in Russia is 2% of the general population. According to the materials of some historical certificatesThe name of the nation comes from the word "outfit", which served as the basis for the name of the country - Ukraine.

Ukrainians living in Russia continue to honor their traditions, celebrating holidays in their customs, putting on popular clothing. The peculiarity of Ukrainian clothes is embroidery in a variety of gamma. Maintenance symbolic colors In ornaments - red and black.

Bashkira

The ratio of the nation of Bashkirov to the entire population of the country - 1.2%. The territory where most of these people live is Altai, Tyumen, other areas of Russia (Orenburg, Sverdlovskaya, Kurgan and others).

Ethnologists to this day did not agree in the opinion where the name of the nationality comes from and what it means. The most common interpretations are "the main wolf", "separate people", "Saint of Ugron". In the aggregate of different assumptions about 40.

The culture of Bashkirov is significant to their songs, fairy tales, couplets.

Chuvashi.

Next, let's talk about Chuvashai, answering the question of what nations live in Russia. Chuvashkaya nationality is 1.1% of the population of Russia. Most of the Chuvash lives in Tatarstan, Samara and many other areas of the country, Krasnoyarsk Territory. And today their main occupation is handicraft, animal husbandry and farming.

Culture of the Chuvash is surprisingly beautiful and interesting. They have their own ancient developed mythology. National clothes Extremely diverse, there are many dozen different croes, color options.

Chechens

Chechens in Russia about 0.9% of the total population. This is one of the harsh ethnicities in the country. At the same time, they differ in witty, they are inherent courage and endurance.

The peculiarity of Chechen songs is deep, nothing to do with a melancholy native house. In their poetry and songs a lot of exile motives. Such poetry is no longer any folklore.

You can see the similarity of the Chechen nation with Circassian and Lezghin. The explanation of this is simple: all three nations belong to the Unified Caucasian.

And we continue to disclose the most interesting question About what nations live in Russia.

Armenians

In the population of Russia, Armenians make up 0.8%. The culture is very ancient. Her roots can be traced to greek culture. A special flavor of this nation creates their irrepressible cheerfulness, hospitality.

Armenian music appeared BC. And today we know a lot of world singers with armenian roots. Among them french singer David Tukhmanov, Jiang Gasparyan and many others.

Armenian clothing is distinguished by luxury, stripping. And children's suit are just irresistible, which is not noticed for other nations.

We now know what nations inhabit Russia, but it is still not all. In the distant corners a huge country There are more peoples that are not so much in quantity, but their culture is so diverse and interesting that we simply cannot remember them.

Small nations

About peoples, the number of which exceeds 1 million, Russians know quite a lot. But there are also small peoples of Russia, which can not even hear in their entire life.

So, in the Volga-Vyatka district, such people live such ebbies like Mari Mordva. Server district - native for Karelov, Komi, Sami, Nenets. In the Urals live comi-perm, Udmurts. In the Volga region, Kazakhs and Kalmyks have long settled.

Western Siberia is a homeland for Selkups, Altaians, Mansi, Khanty, Shorets, Eastern - for Tuvintsev, Buryats, Khakasov, Dolganov, Evenkov.

In the Far East, such nationalities like Yakuts, Koryaks, Euren, Udagei, Nanice, Orochi and many other nations, the number of which are very small, live.

The feature of small nations is that they have retained to this day they honor their ancient pagan beliefs. For them, it is characterized by following animism (an animation of nature and animal objects) and shamanism (faith in shamans - people speaking spirits).

How many peoples live in Russia?

In 2002, the All-Terperely collected data was conducted also included information on the ethnic component of the population of countries. Then it was received interesting information What kind of peoples live in Russia and about their numbers.

The census indicators in Russia demonstrated that representatives of 160 reside in the country of different nationalities. This indicator is simply huge in comparison with european countries. On average, people belonging to 9.5 nationalities live in them. Worldwide scales of Russia are also high.

Interestingly, in 1989, when a similar census was held in Russia, a list of 129 nationalities was drawn up. The reason for such a difference in the indicators, according to experts, in the possibility of self-determination of themselves as belonging to one or another nationality. Such an opportunity appeared in 1926. Earlier different peoples Russia ranked themselves to the Russians, based on the geopolitical factor.

Dynamics in the ratio of nationalities

According to reports of development of demographic issues, in last years The number of Ukrainians in Russia has decreased three times. Belarusians also became much smaller as the face.

The number of Armenians, Chechens, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks has increased. Some of them even entered the number of those who are more than a million in Russia.

The dynamics in the ratio of nationalities is considered to be influenced by several factors. One of them is a decline in fertility, which affected the whole country. The other is emigration.

From Russia, the Jews left. Russian Germans also emigrated from the country.

Positive dynamics is observed in small indigenous peoples. Them, on the contrary, for recent decades It became more. Thus, we see that the question of what nations inhabit Russia is always relevant to study due to their dynamics.

And live somewhere only the Russians?

We learned that many different nations live in Russia, in addition to Russians. Many who have discovered for themselves can become interesting if there is a terrain in which only Russians live.

The answer is unambiguous: the region with a completely homogeneous composition of the Russian population is not. Close to it only central District, Central black earth, northwest. All other territories of the country are singing with different peoples.

conclusions

In the article, we looked at what nations live in Russia, they learned how they were called and where most common. We once again convinced how rich is not only natural resources, but also by human, and this is more important.

In addition, we learned that the national composition of the Russian population is not even static. It changes over the years under the influence of various factors (migration, the possibility of self-determination, etc.).

We hope that the article was interesting for you: helped to commit a mental journey through the expanses of Russia and acquainted with such different, but such hospitable and interesting residents. Now we can not think about telling anyone who wishes if it becomes interesting to him, what nations live in Russia.

On the question how many nationalities officially exists in the world? And how many of them in Russia and the USA? Posted by the author Kevin The best answer is The number of each national group (according to the US Census Bureau for 2003):
White: 81.7%,
african Americans: 12.9%,
asians 4.2%,
indians, Eskimos and Aleuts 1%,
indigenous Hawaiians and other residents of Oceania 0.2% (2003)
According to the 2000 census:
total: 281,421,906,
white - 75.1% (211,460,626), African Americans - 12.3% (34,658,190),
aleutov Indians and Eskimos - 0.9% (2,475,956),
asians - 3.6% (10,242,998),
indigenous Hawaiians or other Oceania residents - 0.1% (398,835),
other nationalities 0 5, 5% (15,359,073),
2 or more nationalities - 2.4% (6,826,228);
latin Americans -12.5% \u200b\u200b(35.305,818).
Note: Count Spaniards is not included in the list, because the US census bureau suggests under the Spaniard of Latin American Origin (including Cubans, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans), living in the States and which can be any race or ethnic group (white, black, asian and dr.)
Very diverse and national population modern Russia (more than 100 nations and nationalities live here).
According to the latest census of 1989, the majority of the population are Russians (more than 80%), from numerous peoples inhabiting Russia, the following should be noted: Tatars (over 5 million people), Ukrainians (over 4 million), Chuvashi, Bashkirs, Belarusians, Mordva, etc.
All nations inhabiting our country can be divided into three groups. The first - ethnic groups, most of which live in Russia, and outside of it are only small groups (Russians, Chuvashi, Bashkirs, Tatars, Komi, Yakuts, Buryats, Kalmyks, etc.). They tend to form national-state units.
The second group is the peoples of the countries of "near abroad" (i.e. republics former USSR), as well as some other countries, which are presented in Russia with significant groups, in some cases compact resettlement (Ukrainians, Belarusians, Kazakhs, Armenians, Poles, Greeks, etc.).
And finally, the third group form small subdivisions of ethnic groups, in most people living outside of Russia (Romanians, Hungs, Abkhaz, Chinese, Vietnamese, Albanians, Croats, etc.).
Thus, about 100 nations (the first group) lives mainly in the territory of Russia, the rest (representatives of the second and third group) are mainly in the countries of "near abroad" or other countries of the world, but are still a significant element of the population of Russia.
Russia, being a multinational republic in his own way state Deviceis a federation built on the national territorial principle.
Russia is primarily the Slavic state (the share of Slavs is above 85%) and the largest Slavic state of the world.

Answer from 22 response[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with the answers to your question: how many nationalities officially exist in the world? And how many of them in Russia and the USA?

Answer from Alex Startseff.[guru]
We have a lot, and the United States has no nationalities, all Americans ...



Answer from Food[guru]
In the US, one nationality is American or US citizen. In Russia, too, one nationality is Rasha Rususyanin or a citizen of the Russian Federation. There are so many nations in the world how many countries. Everything else is from the great mind of a drait politicians and the wonderful scientists. The state and nation are synonyms. But nations ... Yesterday were Russians, today became Ukrainians. Siberians, Volzhan appear in the same way.

    How many nationalities in the world are difficult to calculate, since in the world all the time there is a merger of peoples. The world in the world is 251 pieces. But nationalities, with their tongue and religion there are approximately 2000, but this figure is constantly changing, due to the fact that some nations simply disappear from the face of the Earth.

    All nationalities in the world are more than 2000, but these are basic nationalities.

    But every nationality has ethnic peoples, such as Dagestanis - Avars, Darginians, Lezgins, Laksa, Tabasarans, Nogai, Rutults, Tsakhura, Agultsy, etc.

    If on nation, then 252.

    The exact number of nationalities living on Earth, no one calls, gradually the number is changing, some nationality disappear or merge with others. For 2015, there are about two thousand nationalities.

    Although the humanity of the Earth was made to divide into races, and these are the four main: the European one, the mongoloid, innocent and australoidal. But they are only 70% of the entire population of the world, and 30% are already racial groups that arose as a result of mixing these main races. In the world there are 3-4 thousand of various nations. Blood mixing in our world is constantly. If there was a time when national borders coincided with state-owned, where 90% of the population consisted of basic nationality, such as Denmark, Poland, many states Latin AmericaNow, now the people migrate more often.

    It all depends on what to understand under the word nationality. So in domestic understanding, nationality is ethnic origin Individual, that is, to which people he belongs. In the west under the term nationality Understand citizenship, or state personality person. If you assess the number of nationalities in the domestic understanding of this word, then their number for different estimates will be from 4500 to 6000. In the second case, the number of nationalities runs off with the number of states and becomes the number 192.

    If you mean under the term nationality, some belonging to a particular ethnic group of a certain individual, then the world of such groups will be gathered about 2000, which are registered in official sources, but I do not agree with this, as I think that if a person is in modern world There was a mixture of blood, it will already be another nationality, and not a choice between mother or father

    Now there are on Earth from 4500 to 6,000 nationalities, but no other nationalities will actually say in our land, but only approximately these figures, a lot of ethnic groups, groups of nationalities that are distinguished by their peculiarity and language, external signs (appearance, Eyes).

    Only in Russia more than 180 nationalities.

    And here total number Languages \u200b\u200bon Earth has from 2500 to 5000.

    Say the number nations Equally quantity states, But nationalities are more.

    There is no exact data, because different countries They have their concept nationality, besides, some of them do not have specific information due to the poor organization of the population census.

    If we consider that in Russia alone more than 200 nationalities, then I think this figure will achieve more than 1000.

    The name of all nationalities living in our country can be viewed in Wikipedia by reference:

    Nationalities on earth a lot, some indicate the figure from 800 to 2 thousand. The discrepancies are so great for the reason that the national composition is not allowed in all countries and the population is poorly developed.

    Found information that 252 nationalities live on Earth. FROM full list And the population can be found in the photo below.

    Nobody knows the exact number of people living in our time by one simple but a global reason: ** Interracial and intersectant mixing **, for example: Ukrainian gives birth from negro, Russian woman from Kazakh, Pole from the Chinese, etc. Approximate number of nationalities about 2000 thousand

    No one can say the exact number of nationalities on the planet, but official sources call the figure about 2000. In our country, only according to official data about two hundred nationalities live.