From the eagle to uncle sam or the main state symbols of the usa. Symbols of the cis countries

From the eagle to uncle sam or the main state symbols of the usa.  Symbols of the cis countries
From the eagle to uncle sam or the main state symbols of the usa. Symbols of the cis countries

NATIONAL SYMBOLS
STATE SYMBOLS; NATIONAL SYMBOLS(Greek symbolon - sign) - established by the constitution or a special law, special, usually historically formed, distinctive signs of a particular state, personifying its national sovereignty, identity, and sometimes also carrying a certain ideological see. To the main S.g. usually include the state flag, the state coat of arms, the state anthem, state colors, the standard of the head of state, state seal, the motto of the state. Sometimes constitutions are referred to as S.g. certain commemorative dates (for example, the Romanian Constitution of 1991 - National Day on December 1). S.g. are usually established by the constitution of the state, and their detailed description and the procedure for use is determined in a special law or other act of national importance. The state has the exclusive right to establish its symbols. Violation of the procedure for using S.G., as well as disrespectful attitude to them and even more so their desecration entail administrative or criminal punishment. According to Art. 70 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the state flag, coat of arms and anthem of the Russian Federation, their description and the procedure for official use are established by the FKZ.

Lawyer's Encyclopedia. 2005 .

See what "NATIONAL SYMBOLS" are in other dictionaries:

    Includes a variety of formal and informal images and other symbols. Contents 1 Flags 2 Heraldry 3 Other symbols ... Wikipedia

    National colors are colors chosen by the state as distinctive sign, and used for flags, as well as developed historically and used in other cases. Contents 1 The origin of national colors ... Wikipedia

    Legal Dictionary

    - (national) (Greek sym bolon sign) established by the constitution or a special law, special, usually historically formed, distinctive signs of a particular state, personifying its national sovereignty, identity, and sometimes ... Lawyer's Encyclopedia

    state symbols- (national) (gr. symbolon sign) the distinctive signs of a particular state established by the constitution or a special law, personifying its national sovereignty and identity. To the main S.g. include: state flag, coat of arms ... ... Big Law Dictionary

    Chemical sign of diatomic chlorine molecule 35 Symbols chemical elements(chemical signs) symbol chemical elements. Together with chemical formulas, diagrams and equations chemical reactions form a formal language ... ... Wikipedia

    Scotland's national symbols include flags, icons and cultural phenomena that reflect the spirit of Scotland and its culture. Contents 1 Flags 2 Heraldry 3 Anthem ... Wikipedia

    Approval EU Symbol SoE Flag Yes Yes Anthem Yes Yes Motto Yes ... Wikipedia

    Wikipedia has a portal ... Wikipedia

    This article is missing links to sources of information. The information must be verifiable, otherwise it can be questioned and deleted. You can ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Money of the world. Coins and banknotes. , Koshevar Dmitry Vasilievich, Makaterchik Alexander Evgenievich. Gold, silver, copper, bronze - from which only alloys are not minted coins. They are round, square and polygonal, with a smooth and wavy edge, solid and with a hole ...
  • Set of posters "National Symbols of Russia". 8 posters with methodological support. FSES,. The set of posters "National Symbols of Russia" is 8 posters depicting the national symbols of Russia: the Kremlin, the Tsar of the Cannon and the Tsar of the Bell, the most famous historical monuments. ...

Free Powerpoint Templates Animals national symbols of the countries of the world MKOU Troitsko-Sungur secondary school

Animals as symbols In most states, representatives of the fauna become national symbols. The fact is that in ancient times, many settlements had their own totem animals, and in our century, old beliefs migrated in a transformed form. There are well-known examples, it is known that most people identify Spain with a bull, Australia with a kangaroo, and Russia with a bear. But not all countries are so simple. For example, which animals belong to Croatia or Venezuela? Let's take a short tour of the zoological map of the world.


The symbol of Russia is the brown bear. Brown bear- one of the largest and most dangerous land predators. As a symbol of Russia, the bear appeared in the West in the 18th century. Western countries, argued that Russia is a "big, awkward and brutal" country.


The symbol of China is the panda. Literally translated from Chinese "panda" means "bear-cat", which fully justifies his image. These wonderful animals used to inhabit the whole East Asia, but now, their habitat has decreased significantly., and the species itself was listed in the Red Book.


The symbol of Australia is the kangaroo. His image today adorns the passports of Australian residents. According to legend, it was this animal that was first seen by the expedition of Captain Cook, who discovered the continent.


The symbol of France is a rooster. According to the official version, the rooster has become a symbol of France because the French consider themselves to be the descendants of the Gauls, and from Latin “Gauls” and “Roosters” sound the same - galli.


The beaver is the symbol of Canada. IN XVII-XVIII centuries in Europe, beaver fur hats became fashionable. And in Canada lived great amount beavers. The hunt began on them, and, thanks to this, most of the territory of Canada was discovered and explored. This is such a historical incident, because of which the beaver has become a symbol of the state.


The symbol of England is the lion. It is one of the oldest and most popular heraldic symbols. In England, King Henry I (1070-1135) used a lion in the ornament of his shield.


The elephant is the symbol of Thailand. It personifies good luck, strength and wisdom His image is found in Buddhist temples, on coins, royal symbols Previously, the image of a white elephant adorned the Thai national flag


The symbol of Mongolia is a horse. It is a symbol of courage and grace. One of the main friends and assistants of man. In heraldic symbolism, the horse combines the courage of a lion, the sight of an eagle, the power of an ox, the speed of a deer and the agility of a fox.


The symbol of Norway, Finland, Sweden is the elk. For a long time, man worshiped the elk. According to legend, the hero Main, the guardian spirit of the change of day and night, bravely rushed on winged skis in pursuit of the alien space elk that stole the sun, overtook him and returned the day to people.


The symbol of India is the Bengal tiger. He is a hero of myths and legends, but now the question is that he himself does not become a myth and legend. As a result of sport hunting, collecting trophies and tiger skins, the tiger has become an endangered species.


The symbol of the United States is the bald eagle. This emblem was selected because this type of eagle is found only in the North. America. The eagle has become a living symbol of US freedoms, spirit and superiority.


Columbus II's symbol is the Andean condor. It is the largest and most majestic bird of all that crosses the Andes sky. He was given the nickname - the eternal bird. Inhabits the highest and most inaccessible heights of the Cordillera Andes.


The symbol of Madagascar is the zebu (humpbacked cow). According to popular beliefs, the image of this animal embodies the merits of a deity, an indissoluble connection with ancestors, the fertility of the land and the continuation of the human race.


The symbol of the Congo is okapi (forest giraffe). Its number is limited, it is found in a small area. It is an endemic animal of this country.


The symbol of New Zealand is kiwi. A unique species found only in New Zealand, first seen by Cook. This fluffy "chicken" is depicted on banknotes, and the famous fruit is named after it.


The symbol of the United Arab Emirates is the Hawk. It is a symbol of cruelty, assertiveness, viciousness and recklessness, reflects the specifics of a given country.


The symbol of Kazakhstan is the snow leopard. The irbis is present in the heraldry of Kazakhstan as a state symbol that embodies the power and greatness of the country.


The symbol of Switzerland is a cow. At the Zurich airport, the clanging of bells and lingering moo sounds - a kind of greeting to the guests. And nearby, of course, are cows - the main producers of milk, from which cheeses and chocolate are made, for which Switzerland is so famous.


The symbol of Poland is the bison. The largest population of this endangered species lives on the territory of Belovezhskaya Pushcha. This animal in Polish culture merged so much with the concept of national self-identification that it even affected the names of people: Bison, Zubrovsky, Zubritsky.


Bolivia's symbol is the alpaca, depicted on the country's coat of arms. These animals live high in the mountains and perfectly tolerate the harsh climatic conditions thanks to their fur. Alpaca wool is highly prized.


The symbol of Japan is the Japanese pheasant. The reason for the choice that fell on the pheasant is that it is characteristic of Japanese landscapes and is often featured in folk tales, being thus as it were part of Japanese culture.


The symbol of Germany is the white-tailed eagle. The German eagle is actually a Roman eagle. It was Charlemagne in 800 who restored the fundamental symbol of the eagle, making it the emblem of his state.


The symbol of Belarus is the stork. It symbolizes national purity and identity.


The symbol of Lapland is the reindeer. It is a semi-domestic animal living in the most northern part of Europe. It is an important part of Lapland tourism and is the best helper of Santa Claus.

The national flag is one of the most important and respected symbols of the country. As a rule, the motive depicted on the flag is associated with the history or culture of the country. While most national flags include various geometric figures, colors and common symbols, there are flags with surprisingly bizarre things depicted on them. From a naked man decapitating another person to machetes and assault rifles, be sure to check out these twenty-five bizarre symbols featured on flags different countries the world.

25. Mozambique

When it comes to national arms flags, nothing beats the Mozambique flag. The national flag of Mozambique is decorated with an AK-47 assault rifle, symbolizing the country's defense and vigilance. The open book symbolizes the importance of education, and the hoe represents Agriculture countries.

24.Bhutan


Everyone knows that the dragon is a very important symbol in many Asian countries, but Bhutan is one of the few countries that has decorated their national flag with this creature. The dragon depicted on the flag is Druk, the legendary thunder dragon of Bhutan, who holds in his paws a jewel called norbu. The yellow part represents the peacefulness of the country, while the red half represents Buddhist spiritualism.

23. Kingdom of Swaziland


The national flag of Swaziland features a black and white shield (showing that people of different races can live together) and two spears. The three blue items are the feathers of the long-tailed velvet weaver and the banana-eater. The feather symbol possesses huge value and can only be used by the king of the country.

22. Kyrgyzstan


What looks like a shiny tennis ball is actually the sun crossed by two sets of three lines is a stylized image of the top of a traditional Kyrgyz residential building called a yurt. The flag features 40 identical rays located around the sun. According to popular legend, they mean 40 Kyrgyz tribes united against the Mongols. epic hero named Manas.

21. Belize


While most national flags contain a moderate amount of symbols and numbers, the Belizean national flag design is quite intricate. In the center of the flag, two lumberjacks (mestizo and black) are depicted, armed with cutting tools and surrounded by 50 mahogany leaves. This is a reference to the logging industry, which is a large industrial sector in the country.

20. Libya


The Libyan national flag, which was used between 1977 and 2011, was the only flag in the world with only one color. There were no drawings, symbols or other details on the flag. Purely green flag was chosen by then Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. He symbolized him political philosophy and Islam. In 2011, after Gaddafi was killed, an earlier version of the flag was adopted.

19. Nepal

The national flag has one interesting primacy - it is the only non-quadrangular state flag in the world. In fact, it is a simplified combination of two separate flags depicting the symbols of the crescent and sun. Until 1962, the flag was even stranger, as the sun and moon emblems were human faces which made them look like modern emoticons.

18. Kenya


Kenya is another African country with spears on its national flag. Together with the dominant red color in the central part of the flag, they symbolize the protection of the country and the blood shed during the battles for independence. The black color at the top represents the Kenyan people, while the green stripe denotes the country's landscape.

17. Isle of Man


The Isle of Man, located between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, is a self-governing territory of the British crown known for its unusual flag. Three armored legs with gold spurs joined together are set against a red background. This strange symbol, officially known as the triskelion, was used by the ancient peoples of Mycenaeans and Lycians thousands of years ago. The Isle of Man has been using this symbol since 1932, but it's not entirely clear why they adopted it.

16. Cyprus


Since August 1960, Cyprus has been using the national flag, which depicts a map of the island with two olive branches. Olive branches as well as pure White background symbolize peace, and Orange color the map represents its large deposits of copper ore.

15. Uganda


The common crane, endemic to the African savannah, is the centerpiece of the Ugandan flag. Three colors represent african people(black), African sun ( yellow) and African brotherhood (red). The raised leg of the crane symbolizes the movement of the country forward.

14. Grenada


The national flag of Grenada, used since 1974, is bordered by a deep red border with 6 yellow stars, which symbolize the country's six counties. The central star, surrounded by a red disk, represents Saint George, the capital of Grenada. The strange little symbol on the left is a nutmeg, one of the symbols of Grenada. The red color of the flag stands for courage and vitality, yellow for wisdom and warmth, and green for vegetation and agriculture.

13. Mongolia


The national flag of Mongolia includes three vertical stripes, one of which depicts the national symbol of Mongolia, Soyombo. If you look closely at the symbol, you will recognize the symbols of fire, sun, moon, earth, water and the Yin-Yang symbol. The central blue stripe represents the sky, while the red stripes represent Mongolia's ability to thrive in harsh conditions.

12. Saudi Arabia


The world oil producer, Saudi Arabia, is another country with a weapon on its national flag. Like Libya and other countries, the green background represents Islam, and the sword is a symbol of military power and the House of Saud, the founding dynasty of the country. Inscription on Arabic above the sword is the Shahada - Islamic Declaration of Faith.

11. Ecuador


The national flag of Ecuador consists of three colored stripes and an extremely intricate and intricate coat of arms in the middle. It has a mountain (Chimborazo, the highest mountain in Ecuador), a river, a steamer, sun, spears, laurel and palm leaves, and several other objects associated with the country. At the top of it all is the condor, which symbolizes the strength of Ecuador.

10. Angola


If the design of the national flag of Angola reminds you of the communist symbol of the former Soviet Union, you are not alone in your opinion. The symbol in the middle of the flag is the crossed cogwheel (representing industry) and the machete (which represents the peasantry and armed struggle). The flag was adopted in 1975 when Angola was under the rule of the Marxist government. Therefore, it recreated the image of the hammer and sickle that was on the flag of the former Soviet Union.

9. Gibraltar


The flag of Gibraltar features a red castle with three towers and a golden key. The castle symbolizes the Kingdom of Castile, a large and powerful medieval kingdom, and the key denotes the fact that Gibraltar is considered the entrance to the Mediterranean.

8. Papua New Guinea


On two identical triangles of a diagonally divided national flag Papua New Guinea there are strange objects. The lower one has five stars in the shape of the Southern Cross (symbolizing the fact that the country is in the southern hemisphere), while the right side is adorned with the bird of paradise, the legendary bird of Papua New Guinea. The flag is even more unusual because it was designed by a 15-year-old schoolgirl who won a nationwide competition for a new flag design in 1971.

7. Turkmenistan


The national flag of Turkmenistan boasts an impressive championship - it is the most detailed national flag in the world. The crescent moon (a symbol of Islam), five stars (representing the country's five provinces) and a red stripe containing five incredibly detailed and intricate carpet patterns (representing the five original large tribes of Turkmenistan) have given the flag a unique title.

6. Sri Lanka


The predominant symbol of the national flag is a large golden lion holding a kastane sword. The lion represents the people of Sri Lanka and their bravery, while the sword represents the country's ability to defend itself. The four small objects in the corners of the flag are sacred ficus leaves and represent the traditions of Buddhism and the four virtues: kindness, benevolence, happiness and serenity. The two stripes on the left represent Tamils ​​and Moors, the main ethnic groups in Sri Lanka.

5. Wales


From afar main character the national flag of Wales is similar to the symbol on the flag of Sri Lanka, but in this case the creature depicted on the flag is not a lion, but a red dragon. The dragon, sometimes also known as the Welsh dragon, is a reference to the legendary king Cadwaladr ap Cadwaladr, who ruled Wales in the 7th century, who was often associated with the dragon.

4. Virgin Islands


The national flag of the Virgin Islands, the insular part of which belongs to the United States, is a simplified version of the United States coat of arms. The arrows located in the eagle's left paw represent the three large islands of the archipelago, and the letters under the eagle's wings are the initials of the country.

3. Barbados


If you think that the trident depicted on the national flag of Barbados is placed on the flag in honor of Neptune or Poseidon, then you are wrong. The trident appears on the flag in honor of the trident of Britain, the mythical patroness of then Roman Britain, and represents the three principles of democracy.

2. Cambodia


Cambodia is one of the few countries that has a building as its main symbol on the national flag. In the case of this southeast Asian country, the building featured on the flag is Angkor Wat, a legendary structure in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world.

1. Benin Kingdom


Benin's modern national flag consists of three colored stripes and does not include any other symbols. However, the old flag of the Kingdom of Benin (before the colonial empire in today's Nigeria) was much more "interesting". It depicted a naked man holding a sword that was decapitating another person. The exact origin of the flag is a mystery, but the image is generally believed to represent the Itsekri people. ethnic group who acted as an intermediary between the Bini people of Benin and the Europeans on the coast.


National flag

On the day of March 12, 1806, even before the start of the general struggle for independence from the Spanish crown, Francisco Miranda, one of the pioneers of the struggle against the Spaniards, together with other like-minded people, for the first time adopted a flag with the colors shown as a banner. Although the banner under which the patriots opposed the colonialists changed several times - after the onset of independence, Simon Bolivar adopted a flag for the Republic of New Granada that is very similar to the one shown here. After the collapse of the country into Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, the same colors on the national banners three countries survived.

In Colombia, this flag was finally approved as an official national flag by the adoption of the corresponding law on May 17, 1924.

The meaning of each three colors flags are as follows: yellow symbolizes wheat and gold. Wheat for baking bread is the basis of folk food, gold is the country's wealth, which gives it power, and the sun is a symbol of a prosperous life; Blue colour symbolizes the water space of the country - the seas, rivers and lakes, of which Colombia is rich, as well as the clear sky; red - a reminder of how much patriotic blood was shed in the struggle for independence.

According to the law, the national flag must be displayed on every public or private house on days national holidays- July 20 and August 7. The national flag, like other national symbols, should be treated with respect. Any insult to national symbols can be punished by law.

National coat of arms

The National Coat of Arms of Colombia is probably the earliest adopted national symbol.

The coat of arms was approved as a national symbol on May 9, 1834, shortly after the country's liberation from Spanish colonialism.

At that time, the republic was called New Granada, which is reminiscent of the open pomegranate at the top of the coat of arms. On its sides are two golden horns, symbolizing the wealth of the country: from one gold is poured, and from the other all kinds of fruits of the earth. The middle part is occupied by a red cap, worn on a spear, as a symbol of the struggle of patriots for freedom. In the lower part, two ships are shown: in the Caribbean Sea and in the Pacific Ocean, symbolizing the benefits of the strategic position of the country, which has access to two oceans. Above the coat of arms is an Andean condor with spread wings and a laurel wreath, as a symbol of freedom, which should rule in the country. A golden ribbon flutters under the condor, on which the words "Freedom and Order" are written. The coat of arms is surrounded by four national flags, symbolizing the natural regions into which the country is conditionally divided.


National flower

Colombia is the country with the largest number of orchid species in the world; botanists have recognized more than 3500 species, but it is Cattleya Trianae that is one of the most widespread species and grows exclusively in this country. This orchid bears its name in honor of the Colombian scientist botanist Jose Jeronimo Triana, who dedicated most his life studying these amazing plants.

In 1936, the Columbia Academy of History, nominated the Cattleya Trianae as national symbol countries from the plant world.

National symbol of the animal kingdom

Although it has not yet been officially adopted as a national symbol, the Andean condor has been present in most versions of the national coat of arms of Colombia since the last century, incl. and in the current one. The Andean Condor is the largest and most majestic bird that crosses the Andean sky. Its wingspan can reach three meters, the weight reaches 12 kilograms. Its power and strength are immense, it can fly up to 200 leagues in a day. The condor rises to the sky only in sunny days, and its smooth, soaring flight will delight everyone who can witness this unique sight. The plumage of its body has a shimmering black color, and when the light is reflected, it gives a bluish tint, white feathers can be seen on the neck. For all this, he was given the nickname - the eternal bird. Inhabits the highest and most inaccessible heights of the Cordillera Andes.

Millions come to Russia every year foreign tourists... They go to see the homeland of Pushkin and Dostoevsky, admire the Russian ballet and make sure that bears are walking on Red Square.

Those who are not attracted by the northern expanses also have their own opinion about our country. They are watching the events, sitting on the couch, turning on the TV, and surely without much difficulty they will be able to distinguish the flag of our homeland from the Union Jack. In this article, we have collected the official and unofficial symbols of Russia, which are most often called by foreigners.

Official symbols of Russia

The coat of arms, flag and anthem are the official symbols of any modern state. They are fixed on legislative level and personify the identity of the country. Not a single victory of our athletes or a summit meeting is complete without them.


The coat of arms of the state is a distinctive sign, an emblem that depicts objects of national pride. Two-headed eagle appeared on the coat of arms of Russia in the Middle Ages. Ivan III, having married Byzantine princess Sofia, took her family coat of arms, hoping that this gesture would strengthen the position of our country, emphasizing the transfer of the power of the fallen Byzantium the Russian state.


Russian flag consists of white, blue and red horizontal stripes. The first flags of Ancient Rus were military banners. Red colors were most often found on them, as the most solemn and beautiful.

At the end of the 17th century, white, blue and red were recognized as the state colors of Russia, and in the Petrine period the current order of the stripes on the flag was determined. According to legend, the sailors found it difficult to remember the order of the flowers, for this they were mercilessly flogged with rods. To avoid punishment, resourceful sailors came up with a word for memorization - "besik" - it is impossible to confuse colors with it.


Since then, the colors of the Russian national flag have changed periodically. Last time from 1917 to 1989, the symbol of the Soviet state was the red flag, the color of which personified the blood shed by the fighters for a brighter future. On August 24, 1991, the tricolor flag flew over the Kremlin immediately after the decision by the Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR to recognize it as a state one.


Hymn. "Russia is our sacred state ..." - these words, which sound at the most solemn moments, belong to Sergei Mikhalkov (the one who wrote "Uncle Stepa") and Gabriel El-Registan. The test was set to the music of Alexander Alexandrov.

Anthem of Russia (rock version). Beautiful video

Until the 18th century, the religious theme of chants dominated in Russia, and only in the time of Peter the Great began to appear secular music... The first official hymn was "The Prayer of the Russians", the author was the poet V.A. Zhukovsky.

The International is the unofficial anthem of the young Land of the Soviets

Unofficial symbols of Russia

In addition to state ones, there are also so-called unofficial symbols - what Russia is associated with in the minds of its citizens and foreigners:

People who glorified our country;

Famous places;

Great achievements;


Natural monuments: high mountains, deep rivers, huge lakes;

Household items;

Toys, musical instruments, clothing;

Plants and animals.


Some of the most popular symbols of the country will be discussed below.

Why is birch a symbol of Russia?

There are many birches in Russia. They became part of the life of the Russian people: in the summer they sheltered from the sun, and in the winter they gave fire to warm the peasant huts. Birch bark was used for weaving bast shoes and tuesques, and the first recordings were made on birch bark.


Since ancient times, this tree has been endowed with special properties, considering it a symbol of purity and femininity. Our ancestors believed that not only girls, but also mermaids cannot pass by the beauty of birch groves, gathering in such places to lead round dances.

With the baptism of Russia, birch began to be associated with church holiday Trinity. Temples and dwellings were decorated with young twigs.


"White birch under my window ..." - the heartfelt words of Sergei Yesenin, especially revered among the emigrants longing for their homeland, forever erected this tree on a pedestal of the main symbols of Russia.

the Red Square

Red Square is the heart of our state and the center of Moscow, one of the largest cities in Russia. Many pass here important events: Victory Parade, concerts on the occasion significant dates, and there is also the "altar of Russia" - this is how Mikhail Lermontov called the Moscow Kremlin.


Architectural ensemble main square countries, a whimsical mixture of buildings from different eras, organically illustrates the history of Russia. Its decoration is St. Basil's Cathedral - one of the most famous Orthodox churches in our country. It was erected in the middle of the 16th century on the occasion of the capture of Kazan.

St. Basil's Cathedral - a symbol of Russia

The Diamond Fund is the most popular museum in the Kremlin. It features unique gems, gold nuggets, art objects, including the imperial scepter, small and large imperial crown... These values ​​were the official symbols of tsarist Russia.


Matryoshka

This is the most famous wooden transforming doll in Russia. The name, obviously, comes from the Russian name Matrona, and the root of this word "mother" is not accidental. Foreigners affectionately call her "Babushka doll" with an accent on U. Matryoshka symbolizes motherhood, fertility, femininity. It appeared in the 19th century; the artist Sergei Malyutin is considered the author.


In Japan, there is a similar toy - a figurine of the wise old man Fukurama, also consisting of several dolls nested inside one another. She could be the prototype of the Russian nesting doll.


Russian troika

This is the name of an old horse-drawn carriage consisting of three horses. For the inhabitants of our country, the road has always been special meaning: endless expanses, long journeys in winter ... All this is invariably associated with horses - the faithful companions of the wandering. The method of movement in troikas made it possible to cover long distances at a fairly serious speed, about 50 km per hour. Such teams appeared 200 years ago, and from 1840 they began to organize competitions of triplets.


The number "three" also had sacred meaning for the Russian people: the holiday of the Trinity, the proverb "God loves the Trinity", three heroes, three wishes that the goldfish fulfills.

Balalaika

This beloved musical instrument of the Russian people is made in the form of a triangle with a neck and has 3 strings. It has existed for over 200 years. Modern look The balalaika was acquired thanks to the musician Vasily Andreev.


The existing myth "In Russia, many have been playing the balalaika since childhood"

There is no consensus on the origin of the balalaika. Some researchers argue that the instrument has Tatar or Kyrgyz roots, others insist on its Slavic origin. Balalaika always accompanied peasant holidays and moments of relaxation, buffoons played masterly on them.

Samovar

It entered the everyday life of the Russian people in the 19th century after the widespread distribution of tea. The symbol of a hospitable home and family comfort has become the hero of proverbs, sayings and songs. The Urals are considered his homeland. In the District in 1778, the Lisitsin brothers made the first samovar, and then they organized a factory for their production.


It is known that at the wedding of Sergei Yesenin and Isadora Duncan there were samovars on the tables, from which they drank not tea, but cognac. This props was associated with the prohibition law in force at that time in the United States, which prohibited the import and use of alcoholic beverages.

From bast shoes to earflaps

Speaking about the symbols of Russia, one cannot fail to mention the items of national clothing. Bast shoes are a common version of peasants' shoes. They were made from bark or birch. The peasants were poor and such cheap, but very short-lived shoes became a symbol of poverty and illiteracy of the people. Hence the well-known proverbs and expressions: "bast shoes" (about a simpleton), "we don’t slurp cabbage soup".


Valenki is a winter version of warm and comfortable felt shoes, a symbol of the ingenuity of the Russian people. They are first mentioned in the "Lay of Igor's Campaign".


Ushanka is a warm hat. It is believed that it appeared in Russian everyday life thanks to the Mongols, who protected themselves from the cold winds with sheepskin hats. They were called Malachai.


Kokoshnik - a headdress in the form of a fan over the head. Usually women wore it for the holidays. Known since the times ancient Russia, was used by all classes. IN modern Russia- an obligatory attribute of the Snow Maiden costume.

What else is Russia associated with among foreigners?

If you ask any foreigner what Russia is associated with in his view, then, very likely, you will hear:

Two troubles. Many people in Russia and abroad know the two main troubles of the country: roads and fools. And if the fools are from the realm of jokes, then the roads in Russia are really not the most favorable situation.


Political leaders. The most famous among them are Vladimir Putin, Mikhail Gorbachev, Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin. Everyone knows them and is always remembered when it comes to our country.