See what "García Márquez, Gabriel" is in other dictionaries. Gabriel Garcia Marquez What language did Marquez write in?

MOSCOW, April 18 - RIA Novosti. Famous writer Gabriel García Márquez passed away on Thursday at the age of 87 in Mexico City, where he lived for more than half a century, according to the Mexican television channel Foro TV.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez March 6, 1927 in the coastal Colombian town of Aracataca.

He was brought up by his grandmother and grandfather, who introduced him to legends, folklore and folk language, which later became an important element of his work.

In 1940 he entered the Jesuit College in Bogota. After graduating from college, he began a lawyer's career, but soon left it for journalism and literature.

In 1947, Marquez entered Columbia University Law School. In the same year, his first story, The Third Refusal, was published in the Bogotá newspaper Espectador. Over the next six years, more than ten stories by Marquez were published in the same newspaper.

Moving to Cartagena in 1948, the writer continued his legal education and two years later became a reporter for the Heraldo, where he had a regular column "Giraffe." In 1954 he returned to Bogota and again became a reporter for The Observer.

After working in Europe as a freelance journalist for two years, Marquez took a job with the Cuban government news agency Prensa Latina, and in 1961 he moved to Mexico City, Mexico, where he earned a living from screenplays and magazine articles and wrote books in his spare time.

As a serious prose writer, Márquez first showed himself in 1955, writing the story "Fallen Leaves". The story opens with an extensive prose cycle about Macondo, a sultry coastal town immersed in an atmosphere of catastrophe, epidemics and miracles. The Chronicle of Macondo was continued by the story "Nobody Writes to the Colonel" (1961) and the novel "Bad Hour" (1966), and completed its famous novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (1967), which traces the fate of six generations of the Buendía family.

The novel was almost immediately translated into many European languages ​​(into Russian in 1970), it was recognized as a masterpiece of Latin American prose, which laid the foundation for a movement called "magical realism". The novel was awarded numerous prizes, the writer became an honorary doctor of Columbia University in New York (USA) and moved to Barcelona (Spain).

In 1974, Márquez founded the leftist newspaper Alternative in Bogota, and from 1975 to 1981, while the Chilean dictator Pinochet was in power, he was engaged in political journalism.

In the center of the next novel by the writer "Autumn of the Patriarch" (1975) - the exaggerated image of the fictional American dictator. In 1981, the novel Chronicle of the Announced Death, pioneering in form, appeared.

In 1982, García Márquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature "for novels and short stories in which fantasy and reality combine to reflect the life and conflicts of an entire continent."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, the novels "Love in Time of Cholera" (1985), "The General in His Labyrinth" (1989), the collections "Twelve Wandering Tales" (1992), "Love and Other Demons" (1994), "Report on abduction "(1996).

In 2002, the first volume of his memoirs "To Live to Tell About Life" was published, in 2004 - the novel "Memories of My Sad Whores".

In 2004, the writer, who had previously refused to collaborate with Hollywood, sold him the rights to film his book, Love in Time of Cholera.

In the fall of 2010, a collection of previously unpublished speeches by Marquez for the period 1944-2007 "I am not here to make speeches" was released.

In 2011, the Russian publishing house AST, which became the first Russian official copyright holder for Gabriel Garcia Márquez, released the first three novels - One Hundred Years of Solitude, The General in His Labyrinth and Nobody Writes to the Colonel.

Memoirs of Marquez "To live to tell about life", in which he is up to 28 years old, were first published in Russia for the anniversary of the author in early March 2012.

March 6, 2012 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev Gabriel García Márquez with the Order of Honor for his contribution to strengthening friendship between the peoples of Russia and Latin America.

For many years, Marquez had serious health problems: in 1989 he was diagnosed with a cancerous tumor in his lungs, in 1992 the writer underwent surgery. A medical examination in 1999 revealed that he had another cancer - lymphoma. After that, Marquez underwent two complex operations in the USA and Mexico and a long course of treatment. writer, Marquez suffered from senile dementia.

Marquez was married to Mercedes Barcha. He is survived by two sons - Rodrigo and Gonzalo.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources

(estimates: 1 , average: 5,00 out of 5)

Legendary writer and prose writer, talented journalist and literate politician from Colombia. In literature he is known as "the great magic realist." He was a laureate of various awards and prizes. A huge number of fans of the incredible talent of the master often called him by the abbreviated name of Gabo.

In the colloquial speech of people from different countries, you can often hear sayings from the works of the author. They are so firmly rooted in different languages ​​that they have already become commonplace. Everyone has probably heard about the prose writer himself. His books are a combination of the mundane and the miraculous, the truthful and the fictional. The folklore traditions of the peoples of Latin America are reflected in the works of Marquez.

Rating of all the best books

Each of the above works is a small legend, a masterpiece in the genre of magical realism. Each book won the love of the reader immediately after the release and uses it to this day.

Biography of Gabriel García Márquez

Helpful information! Many do not know how to put stress correctly. Gabriel - stress on the last syllable, Garcia - stress on the penultimate syllable, Marquez - stress on the first syllable.

Childhood and youth

The writer's childhood and adolescence were spent in Colombia. Gabriel García Márquez was born in 1927 in the tiny town of Aracata. His parents - Gabriel Eligio Garcia and Luisa Marquez Iguaran - had only eleven children. My father worked as a telegraph operator, while completing his training as a pharmacist. When Gabriel was two years old, his father and mother went to another city so that his father tried himself as a pharmacist.

Little Gaby remained in the care of his grandparents. Since he did not know his parents, those who raised him influenced the development and spiritual formation of the future writer. His grandfather - a politician, retired soldier who participated in the civil war - appears in many of his grandson's novels. The grandmother, a wise and proud woman, an excellent hostess, was presented in female images.

Grandfather and grandmother introduced the future prose writer to the intricacies of language, mythology of different peoples, and interesting stories from life. All this was subsequently reflected in his work and became his iconic distinction.

Ever since childhood, for Gabriel, reality and magic were interconnected. He loved the mysterious house of his teachers, where, according to the household, spirits lived. They were not afraid of them, they were relatives, because they were ancestors. Researchers are confident that this was also reflected in the future work of Marquez.

When his grandfather died, at the age of nine, Gabriel moved to live with his parents. He studied first at a local boarding school and then at a Jesuit college. It was there that the teenager became interested in poetry, began to write poetry and created notes for the school newspaper.

At the behest of his parents, Marquez became a student at the Bogota National University, he began to study to be a lawyer. At one of the dancing evenings, the young writer met the beautiful Mercedes, who became his only wife.

The beginning of literary activity

The beginning of literary activity fell on the time of study. Studying at the university, Gabriel was convinced that jurisprudence is not his. He immersed himself in the wonderful world of journalism and literature, improving his writing. Even then, those around him were inspired by the stories and poems of the author.

James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf and Franz Kafka had a huge influence on the further work of Marquez. Under the influence of the latter, the story "The Third Refusal" was created, which was published in 1947 in the capital "Observer".

Three years later, Gabriel dropped out of school and started working as a journalist for the Barranquil newspaper "Herald". He was also a member of the community of journalists and writers. Four years later, Marquez went to the capital, where he was offered a job in the newspaper "Spectator". There he wrote film reviews and tiny articles.

Two years later, after the closure of the Spectator newspaper due to the publication of Marquez's scandalous stories about sailors, he went to work in Paris. He was entrusted with the role of a foreign correspondent. The activity was low-paid, and later Marquez admitted that in order to somehow exist, he collected bottles and handed over waste paper. The only advantage of the position is the ability to travel around the world. Most of all, the writer was impressed by the trip to the USSR, which he described as a unique trip over 22.5 million square kilometers without advertising for Coca-Cola.

Further, Gabriel repeatedly changed his place of residence, accepting job offers from various newspapers. In 1958, Marquez married his beloved Mercedes, and a year later they had a son, Rodrigo Garcia (by the way, he later became a famous screenwriter and film director). Three years later, Marquez became the happy father of his son Gonzalo (he became a graphic designer in his adult life).

Throughout his life, Gabriel continued to write poetry, stories, stories and novels. The story "Fallen Leaves" brought him fame. To publish this work, the writer was helped by friends who chipped in for publication.

World renown

The next published work was the story “Nobody Writes to the Colonel”, which at first was not appreciated by readers, and later it was republished in different languages ​​of the world. The novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude" brought world fame to the author (although before that Gabriel published several more of his creations). The novel was immediately awarded the Romulo Gallegos Prize.

One Hundred Years of Solitude is a piece that sold out in less than two weeks. It made a splash and was called a masterpiece of Latin American prose. Later, the novel was published in all European languages. Then the writer wrote books and conducted journalistic activities.

In 1989, Marquez was diagnosed with lung cancer. The explanation is simple: the author smoked three packs of cigarettes every day. Three years later, doctors performed an operation, and the disease briefly receded. But in 1999, Gabriel was again diagnosed with cancer - lymphoma. Several operations and a long course of treatment allowed the writer to live on and create for his fans.

In 2012, the writer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Two years later, Gabriel contracted a lung infection and was hospitalized. Doctors discharged the writer and relatives told the press about the stabilization of the condition. But after just two days, the writer died. The cause was an acute respiratory tract infection and kidney failure. The cremation was carried out on the same night.

Farewell to the master

To say goodbye to the master, famous personalities - politicians, writers, public figures, writers and many others - came to his funeral. The farewell letter over the ashes of Marquez was read by the presidents of Mexico and Colombia.

Today, the burial site is kept secret. And the ashes of the master are divided between the two countries.

Awards and prizes

Gabriel García Márquez has received several significant awards and prizes:

• Order of the Aztec Eagle (1982 goals, Mexico);
• Order of Honor (March 3, 2012, Russia) - the award was presented to the author for his contribution to the strengthening of friendly relations between the peoples of Latin America and the Russian Federation.

And also he received such awards for the book "One Hundred Years of Solitude":

• the Chianciano Prize in Italy;
• Best Foreign Book, France;
• one of the 12 books of the year, USA;
• the Romulo Gallegos award;
• Newstadt Prize;
• Nobel Prize.

In addition, Gabriel Marquez was awarded the Order of Honor in Russia, which he was awarded in 2012 at the age of 84.

There are many interesting facts that happened to Gabriel Garcia Márquez during his life. It will be interesting to learn about them for fans of the writer's work and readers. Namely:

1. The story "The Last Voyage of the Ghost Ship" featured the word "halalcsillag", which had no translation or comments from the publications that published this story of the writer. This is not really an abstract word. This is a Hungarian word that had a specific meaning, in translation it means "death star". It personified Marquez's black humor, since Hungary was not a maritime state.
2. In one of the Peruvian newspapers, which came out every day, in 2000 published a poem called "Doll" by Gabriel Marquez. It became a kind of revelation and confirmation that the writer is terminally ill. The newspaper sold incredible print runs, but readers soon learned that the author was actually Johnny Welch, a ventriloquist from Mexico. Why his article was published under the name of Marquez remained a mystery, but the fact of the error was acknowledged by both writers. Even today, you can see the lines from this poem on the net, signed with the name of Marquez. Some consider Paulo Coelho to be the author of The Doll, which is a mistake.
3. In 2004, the editions published the last novel by Marquez. But some time before the official presentation of the work, book "pirates" stole the manuscript and started selling it. The writer was not taken aback and changed the finale of his work, which led to the fact that the multimillion circulation was sold out in the shortest possible time. Most of the pirate counterfeits were confiscated by the police. Today they are desperately hunted by collectors.
4. Marquez was born in the town of Aracata, and the mayor of this city named Pedro Sánchez proposed in 2006 renaming it Macondo (it was in this place that the events from the legendary novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” developed). A vote was taken, and 90% of the city's residents who took part in it voted for the renaming. But 7400 people were supposed to take part in the voting, and only half took part. That is why the city was not renamed.
5. The Mexican government in 2009 admitted that in 1967-1985, the Mexican authorities followed the writers because of their connections with communist leaders and regimes.
6. In Spanish, the writer's works were published in a circulation that was second only to the Bible.
7. The book of the writer's memoirs is presented in three volumes, and the author worked on its writing every day from 9 am to 3 pm.
8. To achieve incredible artistic expressiveness, the work "Nobody Writes to the Colonel" the author rewrote 11 times.
9. Gabriel Marquez was declared a "non grata" person in the United States, but Bill Clinton overturned this verdict after he called "One Hundred Years of Solitude" his favorite.
10. Under President Bill Clinton, Marquez was an unofficial diplomat between Fidel Castro (leader of the Cuban Revolution) and the American president. Gabriel agreed to this at the personal request of Carlos de Gortari.
11. For the last two years of his life, Marquez suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He recognized only his beloved wife Mercedes, who supported him in creative activity throughout his life.
12. Gabriel fell in love with his future wife Mercedes after the first meeting on the dance floor, and even then he knew that she would be his wife. They lived in a happy marriage for 56 years (until the death of the writer). Marquez affectionately called his wife "my little Sword" (she was younger than him), and Mercedes called Gabriel "Gabito".

Bibliography of works by Marquez

A bibliography of Marquez's works can be found in the table, which indicates the year of writing and the genre.

Gabriel José de la Concordia “Gabo” García Márquez (Spanish Gabriel José de la Concordia “Gabo” García Márquez). Born March 6, 1928 in Aracataca - died April 17, 2014 in Mexico City. Colombian prose writer, journalist, publisher and politician. Winner of the Neustadt Literary Prize (1972) and the Nobel Prize in Literature (1982). The representative of the literary direction "magic realism".

Born in the Colombian town of Aracataca (Magdalena department) in the family of Eligio Garcia and Luisa Santiago Marquez. Shortly after Gabriel was born, his father became a pharmacist. In January 1929, his parents moved to the city of Sucre.

García Márquez remained in Aracataca, where he was raised by his maternal grandparents. It was these relatives who introduced the future writer to folk legends and linguistic features, which later became an important element of his work. When García Márquez was nine years old, his grandfather died and Gabriel moved in with his parents in Sucre, where his father owned a pharmacy.

In 1940, at the age of 12, Gabriel received a scholarship and began his studies at the Jesuit college in the town of Zipaquira, 30 km north of Bogotá. In 1946, at the insistence of his parents, he entered the National University of Bogota at the Faculty of Law. Then he met his future wife, Mercedes Barcha Pardo.

Having interrupted his studies ahead of schedule in 1950, he decided to devote himself to journalism and literature. The greatest influence on him was made by such writers as Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, James Joyce and Virginia Wolfe, Franz Kafka.

From 1950 to 1952 he wrote a column for the local newspaper El Heraldo in Barranquilla. During this time, he became an active member of the informal group of writers and journalists known as the Barranquilla Group, who inspired him to begin his literary career.

From 1954 to 1955, García Márquez worked in Bogotá for the newspaper El Espectador, publishing short articles and film reviews. He is sent as a correspondent to Italy, Poland, France, Venezuela and the United States. In 1957, 30-year-old García Márquez was a correspondent for the Moscow Festival of Youth and Students. Memories of this event are captured in the essay "USSR: 22,400,000 square kilometers without a single advertisement for Coca-Cola!"

In 1959, in Bogota, he had a son, future film director and screenwriter Rodrigo Garcia, winner of the Cannes Film Festival.

In parallel, García Márquez is engaged in writing, writing stories and screenplays. In 1961, he published the story "Nobody Writes to the Colonel" (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba), in 1966 - the novel "Unkind Hour" (La mala hora, 1966).

World fame brought Marquez the novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (Cien años de soledad, 1967). In 1972 he was awarded the Romulo Gallegos Prize for this novel.

In 1982, Gabriel García Márquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature "For novels and short stories in which fantasy and reality combine to reflect the life and conflicts of an entire continent." At the award ceremony, he gave a speech "The Loneliness of Latin America." García Márquez became the first Colombian to receive this award.

During the US presidency of B. Clinton (1993-2001), García Márquez, at the personal request of Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, unofficially mediated negotiations between Clinton and the head of the Republic of Cuba.

In May 2000, in the Peruvian daily newspaper La República, under the name of García Márquez, the poem "The Doll" (La Marioneta) was published, which served as confirmation of the information about the writer's fatal illness. The information was quickly circulated by the newspapers, but it soon became clear that the author of this work was not the world famous author at all, but the Mexican ventriloquist Johnny Welch, under whose creation the name García Márquez appeared for unknown reasons. Later, both admitted the mistake. However, to this day, these lines are very often found on the Internet, signed with the name of the Nobel laureate. Sometimes not very attentive fans and authors of fan videos, for some unknown reason, attribute this poem to Paulo Coelho.

In 2002, the first book of the biographical trilogy planned by the author was published - "Living to Tell About Life", which became a bestseller in the Spanish-speaking world. The book is written in the genre of "magic realism".

In August 2004, García Márquez sold the film rights to his novel Love in a Time of Cholera to the Hollywood film company Stone Village Pictures. The film's budget was $ 40 million. Filming took place in 2006 in Cartagena, on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. In October 2004, Random House Mondadori and Grupo Editorial Norma published García Márquez's latest work, Remembering My Sad Whores. A month before the official presentation, book "pirates" stole the manuscript and put the book on sale. The writer, in response to this, changed the ending of the story. The millionth edition was sold out in record time. Pirate forgeries, most of which were confiscated by the police, are now the subject of a hunt for collectors.

In 2006, Pedro Sánchez, mayor of García Márquez's birthplace of Aracataca, proposed renaming the settlement Macondo, in honor of the scene of the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. A vote was taken, but although more than 90% of those who voted were in favor of renaming, the city was not renamed, as only half of the required 7,400 people took part in the vote.

On January 26, 2006, together with Frey Betto, Eduardo Galeano, Pablo Milanes, Ernesto Sabato and other famous cultural figures García Márquez, demanded the independence of Puerto Rico.

In 2009, the Mexican government admitted that the Mexican authorities had been monitoring Gabriel García Márquez from 1967 to 1985 (that is, during the presidencies of Luis Echeverria and José López Portillo) due to his connections with communist regimes and leaders.

In the fall of 2010, a collection of previously unpublished speeches by García Márquez for the period from 1944 to 2007, "I am not here to make speeches" (Yo no vengo a decir un discurso), is published.

In Russia, the year of García Márquez was celebrated in 2012, because at this time the following round dates coincided - 85 years from the date of his birth, 45 years from the first publication of the great novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude", 30 years from the awarding of the writer with the Nobel Prize, 10 years since the first publication of the book of his memoirs "Living to Tell About Life."

In 1989, doctors discovered a cancerous tumor in the writer's lungs., which was probably the result of his addiction to smoking - at work he smoked three packs of cigarettes a day. After an operation in 1992, the disease stopped. But the writer continued to experience health problems. A medical examination in 1999 revealed that he had another cancer - lymphoma. After that he had to undergo two complicated operations in the USA and Mexico and a long course of treatment.

On July 7, 2012, BBC News, referring to the brother of the writer Jaim García Márquez, spread the news that Gabriel García Márquez was seriously ill and suffers from senile dementia: “He has memory problems. Sometimes I cry, realizing that I am losing him, ”said the writer's brother, adding that due to health problems, Gabriel García Márquez can no longer write. The brother of the writer also said that García Márquez is in good physical shape and "retains his inherent sense of humor and enthusiasm."

On March 31, 2014, the Mexican Ministry of Health reported that Gabriel García Márquez was hospitalized for a lung infection and urinary tract infection in a clinic in Mexico City. García Márquez was prescribed antibiotic treatment.

It was later reported that García Márquez's condition was stable. On April 8, he was discharged. A spokesperson for the Hakelin Pineda hospital said García Márquez is still not doing very well, due to his age, so he will continue treatment at home.

On April 16, Colombian President and close friend of the writer Juan Manuel Santos said that the information that García Márquez was terminally ill with cancer was fictional.

Gabriel García Márquez died on April 17, 2014 at the age of 87 at his home in Mexico City from kidney failure and subsequent respiratory illness. Until the very last moment, the wife of Mercedes Barcha and two sons, Gonzalo and Rodrigo, were next to the writer.

In connection with the death of the writer, the Colombian authorities declared three days of mourning in the country.

Works by Gabriel Garcia Márquez:

Novels:

Bad Hour (La mala hora) (1962)
One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad) (1967)
Autumn of the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca) (1975)
Love in Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) (1985)
The General in His Labyrinth (El general en su laberinto) (1989)
About love and other demons (Diatriba de amor contra un hombre sentado y Del amor y otros demonios) (1994)
Live to talk about life (Vivir para contarla) (2002).

Stories and stories:

Third humility (La tercera resignacion) (1947)
The Other Side of Death (La otra costilla de la muerte) (1948)
Eva inside her cat (Eva está dentro de su gato) (1948)
Tubal-Caín forja una estrella (1948)
Chagrin for Three Somnambulists (Amargura para tres sonánbulos) (1949)
Dialogue with a Mirror (Diálogo del espejo) (1949)
The Woman Who Came Exactly at Six (La mujer que llegaba a las seis) (1950)
Blue Dog Eyes (Ojos de perro azul) (1950)
De cómo Natanael hace una visita (1950)
Nabo, el negro que hizo esperar a los ángeles (1951)
The One Who Teds These Roses (Alguien desordena estas rosas) (1952)
The Night When the Drinks Were Hosted (La noche de los alcaravanes) (1953)
A Man Comes in the Rain (Un hombre viene bajo la lluvia) (1954)
Fallen foliage (La hojarasca) (1955)
Isabel looks at the rain in Macondo (Monólogo de Isabel viendo llover en Macondo) (1955)
The Day After Saturday (Un día despues del sábado) (1955)
Nobody Writes to the Colonel (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba) (1957)
Sea of ​​Vanishing Times (El mar del tiempo perdido) (1961)
Widow Montiel (La viuda de Montiel) (1961)
Artificial roses (Rosas artificiales) (1961)
Funeral of the Great Mama (Los funerales de la Mama Grande) (1961)
We have no thieves in the town (En este pueblo no hay ladrones) (1962)
An unforgettable day in the life of Baltazar (La prodigiosa tarde de Baltazar) (1962)
Siesta on Tuesday (La siesta del martes) (1962)
One of These Days (Un día de éstos) (1962)
A very old man with huge wings (Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes) (1968)
Blacamán the Good, Seller of Miracles (Blacamán el bueno vendedor de milagros) (1968)
The most beautiful drowned man in the world (El ahogado más hermoso del mundo) (1968)
The Last Voyage of the Ghost Ship (El último viaje del buque fantasma) (1968)
Relato de un náufrago (1970)
For love, the inevitability of death (Muerte constante más allá del amor) (1970)
The incredible and sad story of the simple-minded Erendira and her heartless grandmother (La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada) (1972)
Chronicle of the Announced Death (Cronica de una muerte anunciada) (1981)
Happy Summer Senora Forbes (El verano feliz de la señora Forbes) (1982)
Traces of Your Blood in the Snow (El rastro de tu sangre en la nieve) (1982)
Maria dos Prazeres (1992)
Bon voyage, mister president! (Bon Voyage, Mr President) (1992)
Tramontana (1992)
August Fears (Espantos de agosto) (1992)
Saint (La Santa) (1992)
Light is like water (La luz es como el agua) (1992)
The plane of the sleeping beauty (El avión de la bella durmiente) (1992)
I only came to call (Solo vine a hablar por teléfono) (1992)
Seventeen Poisoned Englishmen (Diecisiete ingleses envenenados) (1992)
I'm Hired to Dream (Me alquilo para soñar) (1992)
Abduction Report (Noticia de un secuestro) (1996)
Remembering my sad whores (Memoria de mis putas tristes) (2004)

Documentary works:

The Secret Adventures of Miguel Littín in Chile (La aventura de Miguel Littín clandestino en Chile) (1986)
Live to Tell About Life (Vivir Para Contarla) (2002)

Screenplays:

Juego Peligroso (1966)
El secuestro (1982)
El Rastro de tu Sangre en la Nieve: El Verano Feliz de la Señora Forbes (1982)
El olor de la guayaba (1982)
María de mi Corazón (1983)
Erendira (1983)
Tiempo de Morir (1985)
Diatriba de Amor para un Hombre Sentado (1987)
Fábula de la Bella Palomera (1988)
Edipo Alcalde (1996)

There are stories that begin with a funeral ...

If different people - Aureliano, his daughter and grandson - remember what kind of life the deceased lived, then who will he be? Enemy or Savior? Traitor or faithful friend? Or simply - a guardian angel who protected everyone living in this town?

As many as twenty-five years of life - incredibly empty and filled with events ...

Nobody Writes to the Colonel (1957)

A veteran, a hero of the Thousand-Day War, lives in a small town. After the death of his only son, he drags out a miserable existence.

And the only chance for a decent life is a pension, which is due to him by law, as a veteran. But the cherished letter with the order for her appointment is still not and is not ...

In the meantime, the term of the mortgage on the house is approaching ...

Cursed Time (1962)

In this city, the past rules the present: here miracles are as familiar as the daily quarrels between spouses.

So many events happen here every day that they all have to repeat themselves over and over again. And no one believes that it could be otherwise.

But one day, inscriptions begin to appear on the walls of this city, which tell about all the sins, vices and base passions of the townspeople.

If the secret is finally revealed, maybe it's time to start again? ..

One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)

One of the greatest books of the last century.

A poetic and strange story of a town lost in the jungle - from the day of its creation to its decline.

The history of the Buendía family is closely intertwined with the life of the town, filling it with unthinkable wonders, which, however, quickly become everyday, and therefore imperceptible and quiet.

Incredible passions and incredible events that have become a kind of "magic mirror" through which you can see the real history of Latin America ...

The Story of a Man Trapped Outside a Ship (1970)

Sea. Energy and power that is capable of destroying everything in the world and subordinating it to its will. Compared to the sea element, man is a bug. The secrets of the sea are unlikely to be fully revealed ...

And here is the story of a man, the only survivor of a shipwreck. He is alone on the high seas. And he is trying to defeat the forces of nature itself.

Hunger, despair, loneliness, fear, clouding of mind ... Is he destined to reach the coast and remain human?

Autumn of the Patriarch (1975)

The dictator Sakarias has been in power for so long that he does not remember how he seized it. He is an ordinary person, a revived legend, a puppet and a brilliant puppeteer.

Nothing is known about his real life, and in the novel itself numerous rumors and stories about his life are intertwined.

Sakarias personifies absolute power and total loneliness ...

He longs for and fears death. But ... will she come to him, the living embodiment of myths?

Chronicle of a Death Announced (1981)

Santiago Nazar's mother knew how to interpret unusual dreams, but now for some reason she chose not to notice the bad omens.

Her son died today. And a week ago, he saw himself flying in an airplane over an almond grove. And I was absolutely happy ...

Nobody wanted this death, not even the killers themselves. But the course of events cannot be reversed ...

Love during the plague (1985)

Love that conquers everything: space, time, adversity and even the imperfections of human souls.

The story of the dark-skinned beauty Fermina, her childhood friend Fiorentino and her husband, Dr. Juvenal Urbino.

She preferred marriage to a scientist-dreamer, who is looking for a way to escape the plague, to an ardent youthful love.

But Fiorentino believes, loves and waits. And the strength of his love only grows stronger over the years ...

The Dangerous Adventures of Miguel Littin in Chile (1986)

1985 year. The director Miguel Littin, who was expelled from the country 12 years ago, returned illegally to Chile to shoot a film about his homeland with a hidden camera.

The military dictatorship and the people ... What has the country become? What do ordinary Chileans think and dream about? Can the people resist a bloody regime?

See Chile through the eyes of the fearless Miguel Littin!

General in his labyrinth (1989)

For two centuries, the brave general Simon Bolivar managed to become an almost mythical character.

On his account - hundreds of merits, and one more impressive than the other: he skillfully commanded thousands of soldiers, overcame impassable roads tirelessly and loved hundreds of women ...

Only in this book we will not talk about the victories of the general, but about his last days. This is a novel about the slow fading away of a great commander, surrounded by officers, servants and abandoned women ...

About love and other demons (1994)

Maria Angela, a young marchioness, is bitten in the market by a stray dog ​​who, as many in the city are convinced, is sick with rabies. And now the baby is being treated for a non-existent ailment by all and sundry: doctors, charlatans, bakers ...

And soon everyone decided that Maria Angela was possessed by demons and should be sent to the monastery.

The young priest Cayetano undertook to save the innocent soul ...

Abduction Story (1996)

A drama played out in Colombia.

90s of the last century. The government of the country, which was trying with all its might to fight the drug mafia, arrested the top of one of the cartels. Now the gang members face extradition to the United States and severe punishment.

The drug lords, led by Pablo Escobar, make a retaliatory move: they organize the kidnapping of nine journalists, whose names are known to every citizen of Colombia.

The government refuses to make a deal with the drug mafia and now every day for the hostages can be the last ...

Live to talk about life (2002)

Before you is one of the last works of Gabriel Marquez. Piercing and frank memories of a life lived, saturated with light sadness ...

But it is worth remembering that the Great Master has always fancifully weaves the real with the fictional.

The true magic of realism.

Remembering my poor sluts (2004)

El Sabio is a legendary journalist. He devoted his whole life to his beloved newspaper and was always lonely. A man who doesn't want to tie the knot or just a serious relationship finds pleasure in a brothel.

On the day of his ninetieth birthday, El Sabio decided to fulfill his wildest desire - to spend the night in the arms of a very young girl. A dream ... At the same time vicious and sad.

But as soon as he saw HER, all the dirty thoughts left his head. For the first time he truly fell in love ...

Gabriel García Márquez is a Colombian writer, representative of the magical realism movement in literature.

Gabriel García Márquez was born on 03/06/1927 in the city of Aracataca, Colombia. Soon after the birth of the child, Marquez's father was promoted to pharmacist and moved with his wife to Barranquilla (a city in northern Colombia), leaving little "Gabito" in Aracataca to be raised by his grandparents.

In the winter of 1936, the father took Gabriel and his brother to Sins, and a few months later the family moved to Sucre, where the father of the future writer opened a pharmacy. However, the upbringing of his grandfather and grandmother greatly influenced the life and worldview of García Márquez.

His grandfather, Nicholas Ricardo Márquez Mejia, whom the boy named "Papalelo", was a veteran of the Thousand Day War and a hero of the Colombian liberals. Nicholas, whom Gabriel called his “umbilical cord connecting him to history and reality,” was an excellent storyteller. Grandfather often said to his little grandson: “You cannot even imagine how much a dead person weighs”, reminding that there is no more burden than killing a person. García Márquez later integrated these thoughts into his works.

The boy's grandmother, Doña Tranquilina Iguaran Cotes, also played a huge role in the development of the child's character. Gabrielle was inspired by the way she "treated the unusual as something completely natural." In their home, stories of ghosts and omens were often heard, which the colonel studiously ignored. Gabriel liked that even the most fantastic or incredible stories his grandmother gave out as if they were an irrefutable truth. This "imperturbable style" appeared later in some of the famous works of the writer.

At school, García Márquez was a timid child who was fond of writing humorous poetry and drawing comics. A serious, silent child who was not interested in games and sports, classmates nicknamed "El Viejo" ("Old Man").

During his college years in San Jose, García Márquez published his first poems in a school magazine. Later, thanks to a government grant, Gabriel was sent to study at a Jesuit college in Zipaquirá, a town near Bogotá, where the young man excelled significantly in various sports, becoming the captain of the Liceo Nacional Zipaquirá team in three disciplines: football, baseball and running.

After his graduation from high school in 1947, García Márquez became a student at the National University of Columbia - his choice of law school was made to please his father. However, Gabriel continued to dream of writing, wanting to create works similar in style to the stories of his grandfather.

When the university was closed after the armed uprising "Bogotaso", Gabriel was transferred to the University of Cartagena, where the young man began working as a reporter for a local newspaper. In 1950, García Márquez decided to focus entirely on journalism, moving back to Barranquilla and working as a columnist and reporter for the El Heraldo newspaper.

Literature

Life and new acquaintances in Barranquilla have become the richest source of knowledge in world-class literature. It was here that García Márquez developed a special view of the culture of the Caribbean.

In 1955, García Márquez's first story, "The Fallen Leaves", about an old colonel was published - it took the writer 7 years to find a publisher. The Colombian once noted that of everything written since 1973, "Fallen Leaves" was his favorite work, because it was "the most spontaneous and sincere."

Six years later, the second story of the writer, "Nobody Writes to the Colonel", about a 75-year-old retired colonel, a veteran of the Thousand Day War, was published. The story's realistic text was marked by influence.

In these two novellas, as well as in some of García Márquez's later writings, references can be found to La Violencia, the brutal civil war between the Liberal and Conservative parties of Colombia in the 1950s. The characters in the stories go through various unfair situations such as curfews, underground newspapers, and press censorship. There are similar references in the first novel "Bad Hour" (1962), but the writer decided not to use his work as a platform for political propaganda.

If the first works of García Márquez were written in the genre of "realism", then later the writer experimented with less traditional directions. Thus, the style of the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” (1967), which brought Gabriel worldwide fame, was dubbed “magical realism”, and the most striking example of the phenomenon was the fragment about how a beautiful woman hanging clothes on a rope is suddenly caught and carried away by the wind.

In 1972, García Márquez introduced his early work to the public with the publication of Eyes of the Blue Dog, a collection of early stories written between 1947 and 1955 and first published in local newspaper strips. In short stories, García Márquez, who had not yet fully decided on the style, boldly allowed himself to experiment, but invariably remained a virtuoso of his craft.

In the late 1960s, García Márquez, inspired by the flight of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Perez Jimenez, began writing the dictatorial novel The Autumn of the Patriarch. Work on the book lasted over 7 years, until 1975, when the novel was finally published. According to García Márquez, this novel is "a poem about the loneliness of power." The plot of the book develops through a series of anecdotes about the activities and life of the politician, which do not appear in chronological order.

On December 8, 1982, García Márquez was awarded the Literature Prize "for works that combine the fantastic and the realistic in a rich imaginary world that reflects conflict and life on the continent." The writer's speech was titled "The Loneliness of Latin America." García Márquez became the first Colombian and fourth Hispanic to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

In 1985, García Márquez released another best-selling book, Love in the Time of the Plague. The novel explores love in countless forms, "ideal" and "depraved." The book is based on the tragicomic story of the relationship between the writer's parents, Louise and Gabriel. The girl's father, the same ladle grandfather, did not approve of Louise's choice - her gentleman was known as a famous womanizer. Gabriel Sr. had to write hundreds of love poems and letters before Louise's parents allowed the young couple to marry.

Four years later, the biography of García Márquez was replenished with the novel The General in His Labyrinth. The genre of the work is difficult to classify - the opinions of critics on this matter differ. The term "new historical novel" was even proposed - a genre that combines the Latin American boom, post-boom and postmodernism.

Apart from literature, García Márquez was involved in the world of cinema. He wrote scripts for more than 25 films and TV series, and 17 films were made based on his works.

In 2000, the newspaper La Republica in Peru published the poem La Marioneta by Mexican ventriloquist Johnny Welsh. For some reason, the authorship of the verse was attributed to García Márquez. Rumors began to spread quickly that the sentimental lines were a farewell letter from a seriously ill writer. For two days, the poem was actively recited on the air of radio stations, the text quickly spread over the Internet, but it soon became clear that García Márquez had nothing to do with the publication.

The last work in the career of the Colombian was the story "Remembering my sad whores", published in 2004 in Spanish. The book became the first fiction of the writer after a long break. In 2011, the book was filmed by Danish director Henning Carlsen.

Personal life

García Márquez met his future wife Mercedes Barcha when she was still a schoolgirl. To marry, the young had to wait for her majority. The lovers got married in 1958 and moved to Caracas. The following year, their first son, Rodrigo Garcia, was born, who became a television and film director.

In 1961, the couple traveled to the southern United States and eventually settled in Mexico City. The writer always dreamed of seeing the South of the States, because he was impressed by the "southern" novels of William Faulkner.

Three years later, Gabriel had a second son, Gonzalo, who is now a designer in Mexico City.

Death

In 1999, the writer was diagnosed with lymphoma. García Márquez underwent chemotherapy at a Los Angeles clinic and went into remission. This event prompted the Colombian to start writing his memoirs:

“I kept communication with friends to a minimum, turned off my phone, canceled upcoming travels and all kinds of plans,” he said in an interview with the newspaper “El Tiempo”.

In 2012, the writer's brother, Jaime, announced that. Two years later, in the spring, Gabriel was hospitalized with severe dehydration - he was diagnosed with an infection in the urinary tract and lungs. April 17, 2014 87 years old.

The writer's body was cremated during a family ceremony in Mexico City. On April 22, the heads of Colombia and Mexico attended the official ceremony. The funeral cortege with an urn with the writer's ashes moved from the house where García Márquez lived for over 30 years, to the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes). Residents of the writer's hometown, Aracataka, also held a symbolic funeral.

Quotes

• "If you meet your true love, then it will not go anywhere from you - not in a week, not in a month, not in a year."
• "It is a great success in life - to find such a person who would be pleasant to look at, interesting to listen to, to tell with enthusiasm, not to keep silent, to laugh sincerely, to recall enthusiastically and to look forward to the next meeting."
• "Better to come at the wrong time than wait for invitations."
• "Be able to appreciate the one who cannot live without you, and do not chase after those who are happy without you!"
• "The worst way to miss someone is to be with them and realize that they will never be yours."
• "The whole world wants to live in the mountains, not realizing that real happiness lies in the way we climb the mountain."