Modern dancing in a pair of titles. Classic Dancing: What are their main types

Club Dance

Includes areas such as Electro, House, Trance, Tecktonik.

Tectonics is a peculiar dance movement of the XXI century, which combines the elements of JumpStyle, hip-hop, Lock, popping, techno and other directions.

Strip-Dance

Under this name is not the striptease itself, but the art of dance suitable for striptease. Therefore, Strip-Dance is not one specific dance, but many heterogeneous directions combined into one group not on the principle of style, but on the principle of its "functional" capabilities.

Go go

GOU GOU is a style of erotic dance, different from the striptease that dancers do not undress during dance.

Hakka

Hakka originated in the Netherlands, in the 90s of the 20th century as an attribute of the youth subculture Gabber (Hardcore)

Jimplel

Jimplel is a dance style whose name comes from english word. bounce. People dance under energetic electronic music, and each dancer in the rhythm of music, but on his manner performs movements similar to jumping. Dancers should not touch each other. Unimagon jumps with different dancers are welcome

Jimplel spread in Europe already in the 21st century, mainly in the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany.

Shaffle

Melbourne Shaffle, as it follows from the name originated in Australia in the late 1980s of the 20th century. The dance is based on fast jazz movements (STEP), but they are performed on the "modern" way, and they are dancing under various styles of electronic dance music.

DNB Step.

Drum and Bass Step - street danceIntroduced in the youth subculture of dram-n-base, and is based on the elements of the breakbone and hip-hop. DNB Dance is performed in sneakers on a flat sole and in pants that do not make movements.

The main emphasis in the performance of this type of dance is made on the movement of the legs (the so-called "Finds" of the legs): alternation "Sock - heel, sock - heel", Mahi forward and to the side, crossing legs; Turns and semi-rotations on the heel, on the sock and in the air at 180, 360 or more degrees.

SKVER DANS.

Squar Dance is a folk dance that appeared in the United States. Pa, adopted in Squar Dance, came to it from traditional folk dances brought to the states of emigrants from Europe: Morris, Country and Kadrili. Squar Dance is popular throughout the world, including in recent years and in Russia.

Hip-hop

Hip-Hop is the dance and cultural direction, which appeared in the late 70s of the XX century in the working areas of New York and had a bright social orientation. These are street dancing with which the working young people of New York tried to protest against inequality and injustice, against the power of the pre-war. However, in the last decade of the XX century, Hip-Hop has greatly lost its social orientation and has become simply a fashionable part of the music industry.

One of the hip-hop directions is Break Dance.

CRIP WALK (C-Walk)

CRIP Walk is a modern street dance style based on the virtuoso improvised stop work. This type of dance originated in the 1970s in Los Angeles.

Popping

Popping (or more correctly - Paping) is a dance style, which is based on a fast reduction technique and muscle relaxation in such a way as to cause shocks in the body of the dancer. This is performed continuously in the rhythm of music and is combined with various movements and poses. In Russia, this dance is incorrectly called "Upper Break Dance". Paping also denotes a group of related styles. Paping is one of the main styles of street dance, for which competitions are held.

Hastle

Due to the ease of the performance of Hastla, it is very popular in the widest layers of society. However, some efforts the development of Hastla still requires. Specialized School of Dance Hastle is the best place For the initial skills of dance and acquire the basics of improvisation.

Hastle is a group of pair dances based on improvisation and "knowledge." This type of dance is performed to the music in the style of disco popular in the 1980s: disco-fox, disco-swing and itself Hastoll.

It is characterized by simplicity of execution, does not require long training and requires quite a bit of practice in order to well dance practically anyone.

Of course, sports hustles, performed by professional dancers, requires significantly greater preparation.

One of the most interesting competitions is Hastl Jack-n-Jill - a hastle competition format, in which the competing couples are obtained randomly. This nomination is most pronounced the possibility of social improvisational dance.

Show Hastoll is a dance based on Hastla elements, but having his story

Field-Hastle is performed by two partners.

Double Hastle is performed by three dancers, as a rule: one partner and two partners.

Types of dance of the beginning - mid XX century

Free dance

Free dance arose at the beginning of the twentieth century as the denial of the rigor of ballet art and the desire to connect life and dance.

Based on the free dance, such directions such as modern, jazz-modern, buto, contemporaries and even contact improvisation were originated.

Free dance is not only high art, but also a special worldview based on the ideas of Nietzsche, in which the dance personified freedom, and the dancer was presented as an embodiment of a liberated creative spirit. Founders of free dance, among whom was Aseedor Duncan, dreamed of transforming life, about a new organic man, about a woman of the future as the owner of the "sublime mind in a free body." Supporters of the philosophy of free dance were looking for a source of rebirth of a person in nature, in the liberation of a person from modern civilization.

Dance Modern

The Modern Dance originated in the United States and Germany at the beginning of the twentieth century and was positioned as a replacement for traditional ballet forms. This type of dance quickly gained popularity and suppressed other options, such as free dance.

The common idea around which various directions of Dance Modern developed, was the desire to create a new modern choreography, which was represented by the aesthetic needs of the human XX century. However, in practice, it was not possible to completely abandon traditional ballet forms.

Contact improvisation

Contact improvisation is one of the forms of free dance. As it follows from the name, the dance is improvisation based around the contact point with a partner.

Buto

Buto is a modern Japanese dance. The name itself is translated as a dance of darkness.

Latin American dances

Samba

Samba - Brazilian dance, resulting from the merger of traditional African dance, who brought with them slaves from Angola and Congo, and Portuguese dances, brought by the conquerors of South America. Samba is dancing under the characteristic rhythm, drums and marak, and it usually has 50-52 tact per minute. Samba is one of the dances, which is included in the Latin American Ball Dance Program.

Bachata

Bachata is a musical style and a dance that originated in the Dominican Republic and received widespread in the Latin American countries of the Caribbean. Musical size - 4/4. Music is characterized by a moderate pace; And the lyrics are narrated about life Nevzpects And the sufferings of unrequited love.

Mambo

Mambo is a musical style and dance originated in Cuba and received widespread in other Latin American Caribbean countries. The name "Mambo" happened on behalf of the god of war, which in the distant past was devoted to the ritual dance. Modern form Mambo appeared as a result of the merger of Afro-Cuban rhythms and jazz.

Salsa

Salsa is a popular modern dance from the USA and Latin America. Salsa can be danced by pairs or groups. The dance originated in the 1970s, and in December 2005, global Salsa competitions were first held in Las Vegas - World Salsa Championships for the first time.

Zouk (zuk)

Zook - dance rhythmic music, which appeared on the French Islands of the Caribbean. Zouk is translated as a "holiday" or "festival". Music is most popular in countries where French culture is strong: in France itself, in Canada, in some African countries.

Lambada

Lambada is a kind of dance that has become superpopular in the late 1980s-early 1990s worldwide, thanks to the song of the French group Kaoma.

Flamenco

Flamenco - the traditional musical and dance style of the south of Spain, is characterized by merging musical accompaniment, singing and dance. It has several dozen varieties. Musical accompaniment turns on as a rule as a guitar, rhythmic beating in your hands and cassurs.

Pacang

Schang - Latin American dance, characterized by syncous rhythm and movements. Music of this style is performed mainly by orchestras.

Ballet

Ballet is the form of traditional scenic art, connecting music and dance among themselves. The ballet is based on a classic and characteristic dance, with which the actors are playing a pantomime, transmitting the feelings and relationships of heroes. Modern ballet also uses elements of gymnastics and acrobatics.

Usually the ballet contains the plot, dramaturgical intent, libretto. But sometimes there are also dissident ballets.

Ballroom dancing

Ballroom dancing - a group of pair dances, in modern society - actually sport. Thanks to the entertainment, a very popular sport. It is divided into 2 programs: European and Latin American. The European program makes a slow waltz, tango, Vienna Waltz, Slow Foxtrot and Quixsthep (fast foxtrot). Latin American - Samba, Cha-Cha-Cha, Rumba, Pasodobl and Jive.

What kind of activity can be good wayTo simultaneously keep yourself in a tone and have fun? Of course, it is dancing! For someone, it's just a passion and favorite hobby, for someone - a profession, and for someone - a way to get new skills and gain self-confidence. Want to join the ranks of dancers and choose a dance in the shower - we will tell what kinds modern dance Now especially popular.

Waltz

This graceful and elegant dance was first introduced to the public in the middle of the XIX century and extended to the music. famous composer Johann Strauss. It is characterized by slow smooth movements and long-lasting turns. Waltching couples look like they are without any effort slide on parquet.

Now the waltz is considered the Gold Standard of the Ballroom Dance and the most common style for studying among the population.

Tango

Perhaps everyone heard about such a trembling dance as an Argentine tango. The fame of Tango in the 21st century only increased due to the popularization in the films "Let's dance", "Mr. and Mrs. Smith", "smell of a woman" and others. In Tango, a man and a woman exhibit their passion and express deep feelings to each other.

The movements in this dance are free, rhythmic and sharp. Tango consider one of the most passionate dances through the nature of the music that accompanies it and proximity to dance between partners.

Foxtrot

Beautiful romantic dance that has become one of the most popular ballroom dancing in history. It is based on fairly simple combinations of slow and rapid dance steps, pleasure and side, and has the ease and smoothness of movements.

Foxtrot dance mainly to the music in the style of Swing, although with musical accompaniment You can experiment.

Rumba

Rumba is considered one of the sexiest ballroom dances and, moreover, is also a popular social dance - such that is used not only in the program of dance competition, but also as a form of leisure. Rumba is characterized by very slow, smooth movements of the hips and heavy offensive steps.

Behind this dance it is interesting to observe, because it is built on passion and sensuality, and carries the topic of flirting: a woman in dance flirts with a man, and then rejects him, and a man still tries to conquer her heart.

Salsa

This type of modern dance came from Cuba. Sensual and energetic salsa can be performed with elements of improvisation, but usually choreography is put in advance. Most often, she is dancing to music in the style of Salsa, although many people dance it in the same way under Latin American music.

Salsa, in turn, is divided into other types: linear and circular. The first dance on one line, and the second - around its axis.

Pasodobl

Pasodobl depicts Corrida - a man plays the role of fearless Matador, and a woman is his raincoat, less often - another Matador or Bull. In Pasodobyl, each account accounts for one step, which reminds the marching steps "Once or two", and in translation from the Spanish "Paso Doble" just means "double step".

Pasteoble is inherent in theatricality and passion. The movements in this dance are sharp and clear, permeated with a sense of dignity, confidence and arrogance, with straight shoulders and raised high heads.

Belly dance

Belly dance, or east Dance, Popular not only in Arab countries and in the Middle East, but also from us. There are about 50 different styles of east dance.

It's not only beautiful view Dance, but also a great way to maintain yourself in good shape due to the appropriate load on the muscles of the abdomen. This plastic type of dance is characterized by swinging hips, wave-like motions of the abdomen and smooth movements of hands.

Modern

Speaking about the types of modern dances, it is impossible not to remember the modern. He arose as the opposition of the ballet and pays more attention to the mood, emotions of the dancer and its own interpretations, rather than structured choreography.

Modern is often performed by barefoot. He is opposed to the ballet in the fact that modern dancers often use the weight of their body in the dance to emphasize some time, dramatic - in the ballet, the dancers hold themselves on the legs are always easy and smoothly.

Jazz

Jazz on a par with modernity presents the types of modern dance with the basis in the form of a ballroom technology and is similar to it that by performing this style, the dancer demonstrates its own originality and interprets all movements in its unique style.

This is an energetic and cheerful dance, with unique movements, bizarre work of legs, big jumps and sharp turns, so a jazz dancer must have ballet training to achieve stability and grace in movements.

Brakedance

The presented types of modern dances would be incomplete without dance hip-hop styles that occurred from the corresponding musical directionthat appeared in the 1970s. Break Dance was formed along with hip-hop music in the early stages of development and is the oldest of all hip-hop dances.

The constituent levels of this style are top-rock (borrowing before the lower level of breaking, performing elements on the floor), Footwork (work feet), Power Moves (power rotational movements and twisters) and Freeze (dancer for a while freeing in any position). All levels, in turn, consist of large diversity individual elements.

The execution of this dance implies good physical training, endurance, plasticity and stretching.

Cram

Cramp was formed in dysfunctional areas of the United States against the background of street violence and decay. It is customary to think that the cramps is a fairly aggressive type of dance, although he rather expresses not aggression, but strength.

Movement in Krampa sharp, concentrated, fast and very energetic. As in other hip-hop directions, Krampa dancers often arrange dance fights - buttles in which they compete in the technique and the general skill of dance.

Locking

Locking owes its origin to the American dancer Don Campbell. Once he decided to show his friends what different styles He learned, and began to dance improvisation, sometimes interrupting when he did not know what else to do he. These intermittent movements were called "locks", and the style was called Lock (from English "Lock" - "Castle").

In addition to such movements, for this type of modern dances are characterized by twine and cotton with hands.

Popping

Types of modern hip-hop dance presents and popping - style that appeared at the same time with Lock in the 70s of the last century.

The name happened from the English word "POP", which means cotton - the dancer during the execution compresses and squeezes the muscles of different parts of the body, imitating a sharp shudder. Although the main population movement is the same "pop", this dance is also divided into species, including many different techniques.

Reggeton

Reggeton is an incendiary dance mix that contains such types of modern dances like Danshol, hip-hop and reggae. Initially, the style appeared in Panama and Puerto Rico. The bold and erotic movements of the reggeton have recently leave the public indifferent - in just a few years it has reached an unprecedented popularity, and the group on reggapton in dance studios are stuffed with a bit.

Balloons, and street, and many other species of modern dances are not losing their popularity and continue to conquer the attention of active people around the world. If you want to learn how to dance, choose a direction based on personal preferences in music, dance pace and a possible level exerciserequired to master a particular dance style.

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1. Introduction.

Currently, our society is of great interest in dancing various styles and trends. This is due to numerous shows that are shown on television: "Dancing" on TNT, "You're super! Dancing "," Dancing with the stars ", with the desire to lead healthy image Life, to be beautiful, healthy, fashionable. Young people through choreography, using plastic of their body, express their feelings, looks at life. Dance has become an integral part of youth culture. Accordingly, the names of the dances, unknown by our parents, grandparents included in our parents. But also the names of the dancing of their era are not going anywhere.

Interested in the topic of dance titles, we found out that modern young man It is difficult to find available information on this issue. There are few works in this direction.

We believe that a person engaged in choreography, loving dance, should own not only the technique of his execution, but also understand the meaning of his name, know the origin. Only so you can comprehend the "soul" of dance.

Our study will be interested in anyone who is engaged in choreography, who is trying to learn about their passion as much as possible, including in terms of Russian.

The relevance of our work Defended, on the one hand, an important place that the choreography is occupied, the dance, in the lives of modern society, on the other, the need to partial lexical analysis of the names of modern dances, their systematization, as there are no available written languages, works in this direction.

Problem research: The need to create a popular dictionary names of modern dances for all interested choreography.

Purpose of the study: Create a manual, popular dictionary, containing a lexical analysis of the names of modern dance.

Object of study: names of modern dances.

Objectives of research:

To explore the literature, which contains a lexical analysis of the names of dances, popular in modern society.

To define the names of modern dances, having studied the story from the origin and appearance in Russia.

Select the material to compile a popular dictionary of the names of modern dances.

Examine the rules for the compilation of the vocabulary article.

Make a popular dictionary of the names of modern dances in alphabetical order.

Practical significance Our work is that everyone who is interested in choreography will be able to find in our popular dictionary definition of the desired modern dance.

Research methods:study of scientific and popular literature, analysis, search and comparative analysis, systematization and generalization of information.

2. The degree of study of the names of modern dances in scientific and popular literature.

Having wondered the compilation of the popular dictionary of modern dances, we decided to analyze the literature on this issue and affordable to the young reader. It should be noted that there are few such works.

First of all, I want to allocate " Short-class Dance "edited by Professor A.V. Filippova. It is positioned as a scientific and popular publication of cultural and philological orientation, intended for all who are interested in culture. In this source, we find a huge variety of dances of the peoples of the world with the indication of their origin, detailed description. At the same time, there is not a single modern popular dance name or dance direction, such, for example, as "tull", "hip-hop", etc.

We tried to find the definitions of modern dances in various dictionaries of foreign words. We turned to the "new dictionary of foreign words" edited by Zakharenko E.N., to the "modern dictionary of foreign words" edited by Ratsina L.P. , to the "School Dictionary of Foreign Words". These publications were also not able to help us in determining the lexical meanings of the titles we need.

Thus, we concluded that information about the names of modern dances and directions can be found only in the articles of popular publications, on the Wikipedia pages and that our work on the preparation of a popular dictionary of the names of modern dances will be appropriate, relevant and in demand.

3. Overview of the names of modern dances, their origin and features of consumption in Russian.

Modern youth dance is a phenomenon of rhythmic, bright, allowing to divert from everyday problems and at the same time requiring tremendous physical efforts and work on themselves.

Dance now combined all possible historical forms: primitive, folklore, ballroom, sports. All dance styles and directions tend to mix, penetrate each other.

There are no geographical and political borders for dance, so in Russia in the XX-XXI centuries "hurried" the flow of foreign language names of modern dances. Leonid Petrovich Krysin wrote about this phenomenon in his work "about the Russian language of our days", explaining this process by the intensification of relations with carriers foreign languages After the collapse of the USSR. These foreign words (terms) fully retain traces of its origin and have not yet been assimilated in Russian.

Most of titles of modern dances ( dance directions) came from English. This is hip-hop (eng. Hip Hop.), Denshall (eng. Dancehall.), Vogh (eng. Vogue), Breaking (eng. Breakdance.), Conmp (eng. CONTEMPORARYDANCE), House (eng. House.), Trans (eng. Trance), Locking (eng. Locking), Jimplel (English. JumpStyle.), tectonics (distorted English. Tectonic), Vaking (Eng. Waacking), Drum-n-Base (English. Drumandbassstep), Paul Dance (eng . Poledance), Tver (anng. Twerk).

There are names that came from french (electric), japanese (Buto), Maori Language (Khaka).

Interestingly, there are no analogues of terms in Russian yet.

All the above names of modern dance and dance directions will be discussed and described on the pages of our popular dictionary. But before it to put through its creation, you need to explore the rules for writing a dictionary article.

4. Established the compilation of the vocabulary article.

The words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order. Word article is based as follows: Etymological certificate is placed behind the header word (information on the origin of the word), further - interpretation, examples of the use of the word. An indication of belonging to a particular area of \u200b\u200bknowledge and stylistic characteristics facing interpretations. Sometimes, with a word, instead of a detailed interpretation, reference to another vocabulary article.

The header word is given by bold up with capital letters and stands in its original form with an emphasis. Writing words and emphasis correspond to the active spelling and orthoepic standards. Etymological referred to after the header word in square brackets. Each word is accompanied by an indication of the source of borrowing. Sign< означает "из", "происходит от...", "восходит к...". В этимологической справке приводится слово, которое послужило основой заимствования -этимон. При подаче этимона используется латинская графика. Если значение заимствованного слова совпадает со значением слова в языке-источнике, то перевод обычно не дается. ДЕ"НДИ[англ. dandy] - изысканно одетый sky man; Schiegol, Frant. Talking the main element of the vocabulary article. It, as a rule, is encyclopedic, discloses a word expressed in a word, including the necessary scientific, technical, historical and other information about the subject, phenomenon, remaining the most brief.

5. Popular dictionary names of modern dances.

Break-yes "NS [English Breakdance] is a street dance, because of which hip-hop appeared. Today there are two main types of this dance: Lower Extreme - the dancer performs mainly acrobatic and power tricks on the floor; Upper Break Dance Based on the body of the body: it is the movement of the body in space and fixes, which at first glance contradict all the laws of physics and gravity. The dance came from New York. Break-Dance was born in the late 60s, but it is believed that as a separate dance It was formed by 1973.

Bu "That [Japanese. 舞踏] is an avant-garde form of dance that emerged in Japan.

Appearing at the end of the 50s, Buto was completely new form dance. There are no jumps, jumps, rotations in Boto. At all, there are no movements at all - a simple preservation of the position, the rack or a satisfied without any visible intention someday again stand up. Boto performers effectively use the Japanese sense of time, which pulsates in such a barely catchy rhythm that it is almost impossible to notice. Buto dancers are not that they dance, rather, enjoy human experiences - a cry, crying, hugs, food and drinking. They summarize us to our existence, as people with their unique personality. There is an effect of embodied expression, the presentation of bodies in their real form of existence.

Va "King [English Waacking] is the commercial name of the dance, which appeared in connection with its propagating popularity (from WAack - wave hands),

Vaking originated as part of Locking culture in 1972 - 1973. Vaking includes the art of clear poses and lines (VOQUE) and podium penetrations (One Walking). Now the Waking is constantly used to create a spectacular show, but it should always be remembered that all the same is no longer choreography, but self-expression and individuality. Modern Vaking is popular as a basis for bright, extravagant dance performances.

Vog [English Vogue] is a dance style based on model poses and a rowing gait. How dance begins its history in the 70s. The style appeared in the Harlem prison, located in the northern part of the New York County Manhattan, where the prisoners were entertained, imitating the possess of models with the magazine photos. Initially, it was the usual copy of the pos. Subsequently, the positive was supplemented by movement and music, transformed into the dance. Distinctive features: Fast technique of movement with hands, finished manner gait, fall, rotation, abundant number of positiveness, emotional game. Fucks VOG to music in the house style. Wok brought freshness and new breath into modern choreography.

JumpStyle MPstail [Eng. JumpStyle] is a dance style spreading in Europe in recent years, mainly in the Netherlands, Belgium, as well as in the north of Germany and France. Dancing pass under energetic electronic music, each dancer on their manner in music rhythm Makes movements similar to the jumps, for which the style and got its name. If there are several dancers, they should not touch the partner. Unqualted actions are welcomed by different dancers.

Drum-n-Bayz [English- Drum and Bass] - This is a street dance, an attribute of a youth subculture, is performed under the music in the style of Dn-B, most often on the so-called gathering (informal assemblies or D "N" B-parties ), Buttlah (dance competitions, from English Battle - Battle).

Drum-n-Bayz absorbed elements of a breakbone and hip-hop. It is performed in comfortable pricks or sneakers on a flat sole and most often jeans or pants that do not make movements.

De "NSHOLL [English Dancehall] - this is a street Jamaican dance, literally" dance hall" This style is owned by its name, premises (Halls), in which Jamaitsa dance. There are several styles: energetic and hard men's style, as well as sensual and graceful female. Dance Style Hall is distinguished by amplitude movements, where the emphasis is on separate parts of the body, such as waves or shaking. This allows you to fully express emotions through the movement of the body.

Conte "MP [English CONTEMPORARY] - This is a modern, constantly emerging style in which the search for expressive forms continues. Contemp is not a single unambiguous style, but a union of dance techniques from Western (classic dance, jazz-modern) and Eastern (Qigong, Tai Ji Tsyuan, Yoga) Movement art. Contem - Tool for body development and formation of individual choreographic vocabulary. For Contempe, the research orientation is characterized through the interaction of dance with the developing philosophy of movement and opportunities human body. Usually the contemp is dancing barefoot. The main thing in the contempe is the pleasure of dance, movement, improvisation.

Trans [English Trance] -this dance is improvisation, the dance of the spirit free from the illusions, the dance of strength, where the dancer is primarily a person, an artist, not the artist of someone else's canon. There are no melodies and vocals in the trance, which frees the dancer from following their will, and rhythm contributes to free improvisation and finding "new itself". The basis of the trance is the content and condition. The attitude to the dance is deeper, resembles a journey in space and time. Creativity and liberation are important here. It gives for strength, energy, raises over everyday life. It is very energy-intensive, fulfilled by long outputs. The dance is based on a split and vibration, which is distributed throughout the body, it is concentrated in shoulders, elbows, palms. The goal is to show the beaches of all worldly hobbies and lead the dancing in higher spheres.

Tver [Eng. Twerk] - this kind of dance, which involves the active work of the hips and buttocks, while the upper body should remain almost fixed. Tver is also called Bouty Dance and Booty Shake. This extravagant dance leaves no one indifferent. It attracts the discharge of movements, surprises some primitiveness mixed with modernity, and simplicity.

Text "Onyk [English. Tecktonik] is a new dance movement of the XXI century, which contains elements of electro, hip-hop, Lock, techno, etc. Typical appearance Tectonics dancers - these are narrowed jeans, trousers, tosing a short T-shirt With symbols of tectonics, white belt, sweatshirts, gtering of bright colors in the hands, sneakers of basketball style. In addition, there are "futuristic" dancers on the heads of dancers, and sometimes even "gothic" hairstyles.

Ha "Kka [English Hakka] is a dance style thatappeared in the late eighties. The impulse for his appearance was the development and wide popularity of musical style hardcore. There is no accurate data about the possible delivery of this dance. It is known that the dance style appeared almost at one time with the emergence of a new "heavy" musical style. Due to the ultra-fast pace of hardcore compositions, which is equal to 150-200 shocks per minute, the movements of the dance style are also quite energetic: the frequency should coincide with the main bass blows of the composition. In Hakku, a number of elements are included, which make up the basis of this dance, the rest is improvisation. Improvisation is performed in the strict framework of the Hardkorov subculture. The basic movement of this style is a rhythmic flouring of legs with a periodic throwing them one for another. From time to time, new movements are added in the dance (throwing). The hands of the dancer are in the free flight, it is pure improvisation. The main thing is that they emphasize musical pattern Works, repeated the rhythm of the melody.

HA "HSE [eng .House] is a dynamic and positive dance style. It was born when the music" House "appeared - in the 80s. Music House is very fast, rhythmic, energetic, and the same is the dance style - House. This style is complicated from Break-Dance dance movements, hip-hop, jazz, disco, Latins, which makes it one of the most interesting and popular dance directions. Dance House at the beginning of its development was tough and sharp, movements were tense hands And they were clearly fixed, the body was supposed to be tough, and the tread is solid. Gradually, the dance movement was more plastic, free, relaxed. Soft, spring movements, pushing out of the floor of the gait. Preserved peculiar quality and wide amplitude hull and hand movements. Training dance movements House is based on three basic elements.

First - Etokach (House Jacking ), That is the rocking of the body in the rhythm of music.

Movements must be smooth and fast, they are involved in the pelvis, spin, neck.

The second mandatory element of the House of House is an acrobatic wave (House LOFTING).

The third element is the work of the legs (House Footwork): steps, shocks, "springs", rotations that came to House from African dances and jazz.

Shake [ english Shaek] - This is a modern pair English dance for which improvisation and sharp movements of the shoulders are characterized in the manner of the scenic behavior of the participants in the BITLS group.

Ele "Cro [Engl. Electro Dance] is a dance born in the 50s of the twentieth century. It implies a greater speed, a high amplitude of movements, turns. In electro, the dancer who knows the music perfectly and can show her through her body. ELECTRO style choreography , It is not very difficult, but for full study and understanding, it is necessary to learn to analyze and understand vocals and music, for this you need not a small amount of time.

Conclusion

In our work, we studied the literature dedicated to the names of modern dances, which have recently included in our lives and, therefore, in our language. It turned out that there are practically no such work. A person who is enthusiastic choreography is accounted for grazing to collect material.

Having studied the rules for the compilation of a dictionary article, we created our own popular names of the names of modern dances, including 15 concepts.

Our dictionary will soon be printed by a circulation of 10 copies to replenish the library of MOU Blelovskaya Sosh, for presenting the head and members of the dance team modern choreographywho visits the author.

Our dictionary will be replenished with new concepts.

Bibliography

Filippov A.V., Shengov T.V. Brief dictionary of dance. - Moscow: Flint, 2006.

Zakharenko E. N., Komarova L. N., Nechaeva I.V. A new dictionary of foreign words: over 25,000 words and phrases. - M.: LLC IF "Azbukovnik", 2008. - 1040 p. - 3rd ed., Act. and add.

Krysin L. P. Modern dictionary of foreign words. - M.: AST-PRESS BOOK, 2012. - 416 p. - (Desktop Dictionaries of the Russian Language)

Odintsov V. V., Ivanov V. V., Smolitskaya G. P. et al. / Ed. Ivanova V. V. School dictionary foreign words. - 8th ed. ed. - Moscow: Enlightenment, 2006.

Krysin L.P. About the Russian language of our days // Changeable Language World. Perm .. - 2002. - №3.

At the dawn of his story ancient manWith which only through the century was destined to master a connected speech, an account, a letter and notes, already expressed his feelings, hopes and intention by rhythmic ritual dance. Such is our nature.

Over time, hundreds of, thousands of different types of dance appeared: a person developed, and the form of his self-expression became elegant. But remained unchanged deep emotionality of the act and the magnificent physical form of dancers. So the dance is also health.

There are many dance varieties, consider the most famous of them.

Argentine tango- This name unites about a dozen different variations of Tango. This live dance based on improvisation is the alloy of traditions, Pa, and emotions, appeared at the end of the 19th century, his emigrants danced.

Bolero -spanish dance, filled with internal energy and passion, the melody of this dance displays a guitar and, of course, it's not to do without kastannet.

Breakit originated in one of the most dangerous regions of New York - South Bronx in the 60s of the last century. Requiring non-lightable physical training, plastics and feelings of the rhythm break - dance aggressive. Still the most true way For breakdowns, a break to demonstrate their skills is a battle (dance battle).

Waltz -dance in the amount of ¾, originates in Europe of the late 18th century. The conservative English has a new-fashioned dance called a storm of protest: before that, a man and a woman never danced, embracing. However, the "daring" waltz thanks to its grace and beauty survived the persecution and became a classic. Today, two types of this wonderful dance are included in the European Balnal Dance Competition Program.

Vienna Waltz -one of the most sophisticated and popular ballroom dancing in Europe over the years. Included in the European Balnal Dance Competition Program. It uses and alternate only seven figures.

Gallop.This is a lot of dance whose homeland is considered Germany, was incredibly popular in the 19th century. He was performed in a rapid movement, jumps. Nowadays, the execution of the gallop can be seen in various operettas, which he is very close in spirit.

Hopak -"Gop!", – I shouted, dancing brave Ukrainian pasties, this exclamation and gave the name to the most famous national dance. It is dancing this case vigorously, eddyadka, with high mad legs. And necessarily - in the sharovar.

Zhiga- Vintage sailors dance, cheerful, cheerful and relaxed. Music pours easily, as if singing a little bird. Over time, the alien penetrated even in the compositions of serious composers, not losing, however, the comicness of the sound.

Kadril -this "original Russian" pair dance is actually French, it originated in the 18th century, and in the 19th it became very popular in Russia. And if at first it was "cabin" dance, then soon the kadril was distributed in the people. Today there is Russian, Ukrainian and even American cadrille. Couples can be located on the sides of the "square" and move diagonally either crosswise, two lines of dancers can move towards each other - the drawings are a great set, bad stop and fun remain unchanged.

Cancan.This dance appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in theaters and was intended to image shovels . However, the system of beauties, sparkling skirts, so everyone liked that Kankan quickly turned into a funny folk dance. The incendiary music and dazzling smiles - Kankan love the audience so far and the old age does not threaten him.

Kvik-Step -mandatory dance of the European program of ballroom dancing. This is a quick foxtrot, a combination of "sliding" movements of dancers with a lightning shift of poses, jumps, slopes. Dance requires mobility and lightness performers.

Kong -this is a Cuban dance, it is performed by the rank dancing in the rhythm of the march. And the action it resembles a parade. However, this dance and originates from Camparas - parades.

Mazurka -the rhythmic Polish dance, which was first known as popular, and after became ballroom. The main thing here is to rhythmically hit heels.

Minuetin the 16-18th centuries was one of the most popular dances. He, what is called, came out of the people. And "came to the yard" in the royal palaces. With Louis XIV Menuet became a favorite dance of the court nobility. In confusing, of course, its immediacy and simplicity, the dance has become a solemn and fulfilled grand.

Polonaiseright from Poland. This is a majestic dance march: couples in moderate Tempe pass geometric figures In strictly installed manner. It originated in the 15th century as traditional dance At rustic weddings, and later "moved" to the palaces.

Polka -fast and lively popular dance in the amount of 2/4, contrary to its name appeared not in Poland, but in the 19th century Czech Republic. And the name received from the Czech word "half" because of the small "half" chambers.

Rumbagetting from Cuba, often he is mistakenly considered a dance of love, and it is not surprising, because he is so sensual and erotic. In fact, this is a dance about loneliness and unrequited love, and erotic color is explained by the fact that before Rumba was a wedding dance. In addition to impeccable technology, Rumba requires the perfect feeling of rhythm and artistry.

Salsa- Parny Latin American dance, he is expressive and rich in improvisation. Dance flirt, dance game, he carries unique emotions and sensations.

Samba- This Brazilian dance is included in the Latin American Ball Dance Program. He, like many others, can easily teach the school of dancing Petersburg. The incendiary Samba combines African rhythms with Spanish and Portuguese motifs.

Tango - Vintage Argentine dance with clear rhythm. The movements of partners are synchronous and expressive. This dance about love, passion, jealousy and again about love. Best of all he said about him Juan Carlos Copes: "Tango is four legs, two heads and one heart."

Belly dance -fascinating sight, which combines strength, plastic, grace and sexuality. The dance itself is incredibly handsome, and its performers, in addition to the attention of the opposite sex, are also acquired by beautiful forms: this dance increases muscular tone Waist and hips.

Tarantella -south Italian folk dance, it is dancing in a pair and solo, elegant, graceful and rhythmic. Often hot Italians, dancing, accelerate the tempo - who will overwhelm, and then the task of the musicians is to have time for dancers.

Foxtrot.His full name "Slow Foxtrot", named the creator of this amazingly beautiful dance - Harry Fox. This dance appeared in 1912 (anniversary!). Sliding steps unusual ease, airiness - these are signs of fockey. The speed of steps in focus is changing, creating a huge amount of their rhythmic combinations. Despite the seeming lightness, Foxtrot is one of the most difficult to intertwine the dance.

Charleston.The name of this dance gave the famous city in South Carolina. The song with this title debuted in one of the musicals in the 20s last centuryAnd the dance conquered America, and then the whole world. As it should be, in those days he was considered immoral and indecent.

Cha-Cha-Cha -playful, cheerful and very spectacular dance of the Latin American program of ballroom dancing. After having learned even a few PA of this dance, you can already form pictures and surprise friends with your ability to dance. It is the youngest latin American dance (It appeared only in the 50s of the last century), perhaps, therefore, it is such a clockwork and frivolous.

Whatever from numerous styles you have chosen, you need to remember that the main thing in the dance, so that he who dances him was happy.

Such art, like a dance, began to develop at the dawn of the appearance of humanity. Primitive tribes Have their own, special ritual dances that were an important part of their traditions and being. Their descendants that began to build the first states turned these television in the part of the present symbolism. Thus, the first types of dances appeared, which more evidenced by the origin of a person, about its roots. Today, people dance everywhere, and at the same time their movements are no longer limited to any framework that state defines. What, consider in more detail what kinds of dances are in certain corners of the planet and how they become popular worldwide.

What is dance

This term is referred to as the type of art in which artistic images are transmitted through plastic and rhythmic televitations. Any dance is inextricably linked to a certain, suitable music with music. During this "Ritual", certain positions of the human body are very important, the figures that it can show, transitions from one posture to another. Considering which types of dances there are in our time, it is easy to assume that such figures and movements are simply a non-regular set. That is why they are divided into categories that largely depend on the place of the origin of a particular dance, as well as from its other features (pair, group, single, etc.).

History of the birth of dance art

Even during the existence of primitive tribes, the earliest types of dances originated. The names were given depending on the emotions that they accompanied. For example, the tribe could try to cause rain after a long drought, and for this, a special ritual was composed, during which people moved in a certain way. Through rhythmic televitations, they thanked their gods, met the birth of children and spent their dead ancestors. As a type of art, the dance was founded during the antiquity period. At this time, special choreographic deals dedicated to the gods began to appear in Greece and Rome. At the same time, the most first eastern types of dances in Babylon, Assyria, the Persian Kingdom and other Asian countries are developing. In the Epoch of the Middle Ages, this art was beyond the feature of legality due to spiritual views of humanity. But with the arrival of Renaissance, again began to develop and improve. In the 16th century, such a kind of choreography appeared as ballet, which was short separate view art.

Classic and its varieties

Professional dancers learning this art From the small years, it is originally mastering classic dances. These species depend on which program is taken as the basis - European or Latin. Combines these two subgroups Old kind classical choreography, which has a lot of common with ballet. The essence lies in the fact that rehearsals pass to classical music, the dancers perform stretch marks, study positions, plie, peak and other choreographic techniques. In the future, the quality of the dance will depend on the purity and correctness of the fulfillment of all these movements.

European program

• Slow waltz. it golden classic Dance, which is always accompanied by the corresponding music in three quarters. For each tact, the dancers make three steps, while the first main, the second determines the angle of rotation, and the third is auxiliary, which allows you to transfer weight to another leg.
• Tango. Initially, he was a people's Argentine dance, but later became incredibly popular worldwide and moved to the category of European classics. Its essence lies in the fact that two partners move energetically and rhythmically under the appropriate music (it is also called Tango).
• Vienna Waltz. This is a kind of analogy with a simple waltz, only it is dancing a little faster and energetic.
• Foxtrot. This is a quick I. bright dancewhich is performed both in pairs and in group mode. Harry Fox came up with Him (why and the name) at the beginning of the 20th century, and since then its popularity does not fade.
• Kvikstep. This is the easiest dance from European classics. It is performed in 4/4 rhythm, and at the same time per minute accounted for 50 clocks. In order to dance Foxtrot, the years of practice and grueling workout are required. It is important that all movements look light, relaxed, and were performed with incredible accuracy.

Latin American program

The popular types of dances will be listed here, which today often go beyond the classics. They are based on a wide variety of variations that simplify the choreography and make these dances available for everyone.

• Samba. Brazilian dancewhich arose as a result of the merger of African and Portuguese traditions. It is dancing under size 2/4, while for a minute accounts for up to 54 clocks. The classic version is performed under the battle of drums or other Latin shock tools.
• Cha-cha-cha. It is characterized by a slower choreography. Size - 4/4, for a minute there are 30 clocks. The dance in Cuba is most popular, where he originated in the 20s of the last century. Today he is included in the classic dance program.
• Rumba. The slowest and intimate dance, which is always performed in a pair. Accuracy is not important here as in other types of choreography. It is only important that the postures of partners were very beautiful so that they formed unique figures, and at the same time each of their movement should be as plastic as possible.
• Pasodobl. This dance goes to its roots in the Spanish Corrida. This partner often depicts Toroo, and his partner is raincoat. The essence of choreography is a double step (why and the name).
• Jive. An African American choreography, which also arose in the 20th century and was widely distributed in the United States. Jive is dancing in swing mode, but at the same time the analogue is very different from the modern same name. Size - 4/4, the number of clocks per minute - 44.

Ballet

All of the current types of dances are in one way or another are based on ballet. This art officially separated from the total choreography in the 17th century, when the first French ballet school arose. What is the characteristics of the ballet? Here the choreography is inextricably linked with the music and faithful of the speakers. As a rule, each statement has a certain scenario, because it is often called a mini-play. True, in some cases there are "expelled" ballets, where dancers simply demonstrate their incomparable and accurate skills. Ballet is divided into three categories: romantic, classic and modern. The first is always a mini-play on love topics ("Romeo and Juliet", "Carmen", etc.). Classic can personify any plot (for example, "Nutcracker"), but at the same time an important element is choreography based on acrobatics and excellent plastic. The framework of modern ballet includes different types Dance. There are elements of Jaiva, Latin choreography, and classics. Distinctive trait It is that everything is dancing in pointes.

Modern choreography

Now all over the world, regardless of traditions and religion, modern types of dances are popular. Their names are known to everyone, and at the same time almost everyone can learn them to execute them. Such television do not require special streaming, preparation or natural plastics. The main thing is to join the rhythm and become one of the whole with music. Immediately note that all the dances that will be listed below are the basis for the so-called "club choreography". These motion quickly learns and mixes modern youth among themselves, resulting in a kind of mix, which can be seen in any nightclub of any city of the world.

Modern dancing

• Tectonics. Aged in the 21st century on the basis of Jimplel, hip-hop, popping, style techno and so on. Always dancing under rapid electronic music.
• Strip-Dance. This is the basis of any striptease, in other words, a dance that can assume further undressing. The essence lies in plastic movements, as well as often in collaboration with other objects. So the famous Poul-Dance, Lep-Dance, and others originated.
• Go go. Erotic dancewho does not imply undressing. Aims to entertain the audience in the club. May contain any plastic elements that will match the playing music.
• Hakka. Dance, which originated in the Netherlands, in the circles of hardcore lovers. His movements are based on music in this style.
• Jimplel. Dance based on jumps, one of the few modern, which is dancing in a pair. But at the same time he has a feature - partners should not touch each other.
• D'N'B Step. This is exclusively an "Drum & Beys" style attribute. The choreography always depends on the rhythm and the tempo of music.
• Shaffle. Dance appeared in Australia, and he was based on jazz. All movements, in particular, the steps characteristic of this style are performed under the electronic fast music In a rapid pace.

According to the plot of the film "Step Forward" ...

After the first part of this wonderful film was published, the youth actively began to study all kinds of street dances, for which freestyle is characterized and at the same time incredible plastic and accuracy of movements. We list the main types that have already become "street classics":

• Hip-hop. This is a whole cultural direction that originated in the 70s in New York among the representatives of the working class. It covers not only unique choreography, but also Salang, fashion, behavior and other sectors of life. As part of hip-hop culture, there are a wide variety of dances, more or less complex in performance. It is breaking, djing, mcing, club hip-hop and much more.
• Break dance, which is also called Bibing. Initially be part of hip-hop culture, and after, due to its uniqueness, it became a separate dance.
• CRIP WALK. Dance that appeared in Los Angeles. Characterized by steps that are performed in the spirit of improvisation, in a very fast pace.
• Popping. The dance is based on the rapid reduction and relaxation of the muscles, due to which the human body shudders. It is important to comply with certain provisions and poses in which such movements look most effectively.

In the spirit of folk traditions

In each state, in addition to the flag and the hymn, there is another, no less important attribute - dance. For each people are characterized by their movements, their rhythms and the pace, which have developed historically. According to the characteristics of choreography, it is easy to determine which nationality is a person, what country he represents. Such stages are carried out mainly in the group, but there are some exceptions when only two partners are. Now we will look at the types of folk dances that are most popular all over the world. By the way, some of them became the basis of classic choreography, and some served as an excellent start for the development of street dances.

Dancing peoples of the world

• Attan - Official People's Dance of Afghanistan. It is also performed by many neighboring peoples in various variations.
• Hopak - the dance of the peoples of Ukraine. Performed always B. national costumes, in a very fast and energetic rhythm. It is characterized by jogging, squats, jumping and other active television.
• Trepak - invoking Russian dance, which is common in Ukraine. It is always performed in a dismantle size, while accompanied by fractional steps and feeding.
• Zika is the famous Chechen dance, which is executed exclusively by men. As a rule, is an accompanying element for important religious events.
• Krakowak - the most famous Polish dance. Performed in a rapid rhythm, always with a flat back.
• Horror. Dance game, which was previously popular among many nations. The rules are different everywhere, but the essence is that a huge number of people take part in the dance.
• Lezginka is the most famous choreographic action in the Caucasus. His dance and Chechens, and Armenians, Georgians, and Azerbaijanis and many other nations are dancing.

Species of oriental dance

In the east, the art of dance had a completely different development than in Europe and America. Men here performed always group mini performances that accompanied some important events. The dance of a woman is some sacrament. The wife can only dance for her husband, and one. Such choreographic culture is spread of time impertons on the territory of all Western Asia, but in each country it has its own characteristics. Therefore, now we will look at what kinds of dances are in one or another state of the East and what they are characteristic.

• Turkish. They are always performed in bright costumes, under fast music. Characterized by rhythmic movements, very high plastic and even acrobatics.
• Egyptian. This is the most modest oriental choreography. Dresses are discreet, as well as movement, the music is slow and measured. In Egyptian dancing there is no place for frivolous televizations - this is considered to be debauchery.
• Arabic. This is a real space for improvisations and variations. If you know what kinds of dances there are in the East and how they are executed, all techniques and technicians can collect together, and you will have an excellent design in Arabic style.
• Lebanese. The most unique and unusual. They combine elements of Turkish choreography and Egyptian. Therefore, fast and rhythmic movements alternate with slow and measured. Also, the use of foreign objects is characterized by the use of foreign objects (cymbals, canes, etc.).
• The Persian dance consists of elegant movements, during which their heads, head and long hair are mainly involved.

How did the belly dance

This choreographic style dream of mastering almost all women of the world, but in perfect they own only units. Many attribute to him Middle Eastern roots, but in fact the dance originated in India. Even before the birth of Christ, this custom was transferred to Roma to Egypt from their homeland, where he became popular. There they began to be born different kinds Belly dance, which quite soon spread throughout the Middle East. As for, consider which of them are now the most famous:

• Dance with a snake. Requires a combination of plastics and courage, as well as the ability to handle this animal.
• Dance with fire. During the formulation, torches, candles, lamps with essential oils can be used and much more, which glorifies the cult of fire.
• Dance with cymbals. This shock hand tool is a relative of Spanish kastaniet. Making rhythmic television, the dancer accepted itself.
• Ramx el-shark - the belly dance, in which the zone is involved from the navel to the hips.
• Ramks-El Shamadam - Action, during which a woman is dancing with a candelabrome on his head. Very popular in Egypt.

Types of sports dance

Sports dances are a kind of analogue of a ballroom classic choreography. The difference lies in the fact that dancers are prepared on a stricter and enhanced program, making special emphasis on stretching, accuracy of movements, speed of their execution. An important component of any sports dance is not the beauty of the formulation, but the technique of performing all movements. In general, this subgroup consists of choreographic productions known to us, among which there are standard European and Latin programs.

Conclusion

We looked at which types of dances exist in different countries, decided on their styles and features. As it turned out, each choreographic setting He has its pace, rhythm, character of execution. Also, many dances cannot exist without facial expressions, certain costumes, style and even the mood of those who perform them. Because if you are going to master this art, it is important to determine what style you like to dance most of all, and which one is suitable for you most suitable for the possibilities and even by the features of the structure of the figure. And in the future, for self-improvement, you will need only zeal and practice. Dare!