Licensed activities. Licensing of certain types of activities: concept, procedure, documents

11.10.2019

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The license is permission for the right to carry out a specific type of activity, which is issued by a special licensing authority. To obtain a license, the applicant must comply with certain requirements and pay the state duty.

Who needs to receive a license?

Article 12 of the Law "On the licensing of certain types of activities" of 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ provides a list of activities to which licenses are required. In total, they are 51, among them:

activities associated with encryption and protection of information;
activities associated with weapons and military equipment;
production of drugs and medical equipment;
security and detective activities;
provision of communication services, television and broadcasting;
activities for the manufacture of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases and phonograms on any media;
educational activities;
pharmaceutical and medical activities;
transportation with water and air transport;
transportation by railway transport of passengers and dangerous goods;
transportation of passengers by road, equipped for transportation of more than eight people.

Licensing requirements

The license can be obtained only if certain requirements are followed: the presence of a technical base (room, equipment, special documentation); employees of the necessary qualifications and specialty; production control systems; The size of the authorized capital, etc. These requirements are given for each type of licensed activity in certain provisions approved by the government's resolutions.

For example, licensed requirements for passenger transport by road are indicated in the Government Decree of April 2, 2012 No. 280. The applicant of such a license must have:

vehicles that meet the technical requirements for the transport of passengers and equipped with GLONASS satellite navigation equipment;
premises and equipment for maintenance and repair of vehicles;
drivers of vehicles that concluded an employment contract with him or an agreement on the provision of services that have the necessary qualifications and work experience, as well as undergoing medical examination;
a specialist who implements pre-trip medical examination of vehicle drivers or the availability of a treaty with a medical organization or IP with the relevant license.

With the requirements for issuing licenses in your type of activity, you can read by contacting the appropriate licensing authority. Requirements for obtaining a license for selling alcohol We will look at the following, in a separate section.

Documents for license

The licensing authority needs to submit an application for the issuance of a license and a package of confirmation of documents specified in Art. 13 of the Law of 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ. Given that licensing activities controlled by different services are subject to licensing, the forms of such applications will be different. For example, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the application for a license for passenger trucks.

The statement should indicate the name, organizational and legal form, the location of the applicant; licensed activity; Inn; Data discharge from EGRIP or EGRUL; Information about payment of state duty.

In addition to the application, copies of documents are submitted, a list of which is determined by the Regulations on licensing a specific type of activity and which indicate the compliance with the applicant licensed requirements, as well as inventory of all documents. What documents are needed, it is necessary to learn in the licensing authority or independently find the corresponding regulatory act.

The need to represent notarized constituent documents is canceled by law of 14.10.2014 No. 307-ФЗ, so if you require such copies (and they are still specified in some administrative regulations for licenses), you can refuse to fulfill such a claim by referring to This law.

The list of information specified in the application and the list of documents attached to it is exhaustive (Article 13 (4) of the Law of 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ), that is, you should not require other documents.

How much is the license?

The size of the state fee for the license is established by Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The article is very big, so tell me where to look. We find paragraph 1 subparagraph 92. Size of the state duty is 7,500 rubles for all types of licensed activities, except:

banking operations (0.1% of the authorized capital, but not more than 500 thousand rubles);
production, storage, procurement, supply of ethyl alcohol and alcoholic beverages (from 800 thousand to 9.5 million rubles);
retail sale of alcoholic beverages - 65 thousand rubles for each year of the license;
entrepreneurial activities for the management of apartment buildings - 30 thousand rubles.

Draw your attention to - state duty is paid once for the entire license. In general, the license period is not limited, but according to some activities, it is established (with the possibility of extension), for example, the term of the alcohol license should not exceed five years.

If you refuse to issue a license State duty is not coming back. In 2013, in the Constitutional Court, the case was considered about returning the applicant 40 thousand rubles due to the refusal to issue a license for the retail sale of alcohol (RESOLUTION OF COP of 05/23/2013 No. 11-P). On this issue, even the judges themselves did not agree, one of them expressed a special opinion, the essence of which "is formally correct, but in essence - mockery." Based on this, before you pay for the license, we recommend first to contact the appropriate licensing authority to make sure that you can comply with the necessary requirements for it.

How to get a license?

After you have found the contacts of the licensing body, prepared the necessary documents and paid the state duty, it is necessary to seek license. Documents can be filed:

personally, upon a visit to the licensing authority;
by registered letter with a notice of delivery;
in the form of an electronic document signed by an electronic signature.

Upon receipt of documents, a license applicant issues a copy of Obia with a mark on the date of reception (personally or by registered letter with a receipt notice). If an incomplete kit or violation of the documents is found in the submitted package of documents, then within three working days from the date of acceptance of the application, the applicant is awarded (sent) a notice of the need to eliminate violations in a thirty-day period. After eliminating violations, the motivated decision on the consideration of the application for a license or the return of the application is accepted within three working days.

If there were no complaints about documents, then the decision to issue a license is made within five working days., And the license itself is awarded a licensee or is sent to him by registered letter with notice within three working days after this decision. It is possible to obtain a license and in the form of an electronic document, if it was indicated in the application.

In the issuance of a license may refuse, then in deciding on this, the motives of refusal with reference to regulatory acts or details of an act of verifying the license applicant should be indicated if the refusal was based on the discrepancy of licensing requirements.

A license is issued according to a typical form, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 No. 826. If the license was corrupted or lost, then it is possible to obtain its duplicate in the manner provided for in Article 17 of Law No. 99-FZ.

There is a license on the territory of the entire Russian Federation, but if the licensee changes the region of activity, it must report this to the licensing authority of that subject of the Russian Federation (region, region, republic), where it is going to work.

How to get a license for alcohol?

Retail sale of alcoholic beverages, including beer, is a fairly popular type of activity of our users, so we will tell you more about how to get a license for alcohol. Regulates licensing this activity Special Law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995. First we clarify the sale of beer (as well as beer drinks, cider, poare, honeycomb).

Beer is alcohol products, but its implementation regulates certain provisions of the law. For the sale of beer, special requirements for retail sales and consumption of alcoholic beverages referred to in Article 16 of Law No. 171-FZ, and for sale beer does not need a license.

Since 2013, it is possible to sell beer only in stationary facilities (stores), but there are no certain requirements for their area, as for the sale of other alcoholic beverages. In urban settlements, a cash register can be used to sell beer even at the UTIIs and PSN modes. And one more difference between beer from another alcohol - it can be implemented not only organizations, but also individual entrepreneurs.

As for alcohol in general, the receipt of a license for its production and turnover, in addition to the Law No. 171-ФЗ, regulates a special administrative regulation. Documents for obtaining a license for alcohol production differ from those that are submitted to obtain licenses for other activities. In our article we will consider licensed requirements only on the retail sale of alcoholbecause Requirements for its production, storage and wholesale turnover makes sense to be considered separately.

To obtain a license, the applicant must:

be a legal entity (IP sell alcohol, except beer, can not);
have owned or long-term (from year) stationary shopping facilities and warehouses;
the total area of \u200b\u200bsuch premises for the retail sale of alcohol should be at least 50 square meters. m in urban settlements and at least 25 square meters. m in rural areas;
when selling alcohol in urban settlements, the licensee should apply the cash register, even if it is a payer of UTII;
to have the authorized capital of a certain size (the requirement is established by regional licensing authorities), but not more than 1 million rubles.

Regional licensing authorities can establish other additional requirements, therefore, before collecting the necessary documents and pay for state duty, seek detailed information to the appropriate district management of Rosal acceleration. Their contacts, as well as the form of a license application, you can find in the administrative regulations.

Renewal, suspension and resumption of license

If the licensee is changing the data specified in Article 18 of Law No. 99-FZ, it is necessary to contact the licensing authority for reissuing the license.Renewal is required in cases:

reorganization of a legal entity;
changes in personal data and place of residence of IP;
changing the legal address and name of the organization;
address changes in which a licensed type of activity is carried out.

The procedure for re-registration of the license is provided in the article in Article 18 of Law No. 99-FZ, the amount of state duty is from 600 to 2600 rubles.

The licensing authority not only issues a license, but also monitors the activities of the licensee. If in the process of planned or unscheduled verification, violations of licensing requirements are detected, it will be assigned to eliminate them, and if it does not happen within the specified period, license activity can be suspended(Article 20 of Law No. 99-FZ), for the period of suspension to lead licensed activity is prohibited.

After the requirements of the licensing authority are made, the license is resumed. Information on the suspension and resumption of licenses is entered into a special registry.

Cancellation and termination of the license

In case of non-compliance with the requirements, due to which the license activity was submitted or suspended, must be canceled by the suit of the licensing body. The license is terminated within 10 business days after such a court decision.

License activity may be discontinued and voluntaryif a:

filed an application for termination of a licensed activity;
the activity of an individual is discontinued as an IP;
the activities of the legal entity (with the exception of the reorganization) are discontinued.

With the termination of the activities of the IP or Jurlitz, it is not necessary to report this to the licensing authority, this will make the tax inspectorate.

Responsibility for work without a license

For violation of licensing laws, administrative liability is provided:

for activities without a license Article 14.1 (2) of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation: a fine for organizations from 40 to 50 thousand rubles, for IP - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles, while confiscated products, productions of production and raw materials are allowed;
for activities with violation of the terms of the license issued Article 14.1 (3) of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation: a fine for organizations from 30 to 40 thousand rubles, for IP - from 3 to 4 thousand rubles;
for activities with a gross violation of the terms of the license issued Article 14.1 (4) of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation: a fine for organizations from 40 to 50 thousand rubles, for IP - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days;
for activities without a license in the production and sale of alcoholarticle 14.1 (17) of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation: from 200 to 300 thousand rubles with the possibility of confiscation of products, equipment, raw materials, semi-finished products, vehicles or other items used for production and turnover.

If at the same time, without a license caused major damage to citizens, organizations, the state or brought income in a major amount (more than 1.5 million rubles), it is possible to attract and to criminal responsibilityarticle 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is a fine up to 300 thousand rubles or arrest to six months.

Many are interested in how to get a license for this or that activity. In fact, the process is not so simple. Especially if you do not worry about the nuances of licensing activities. Not all types of work require a license. And this fact is required to take into account. Today it is necessary to find out everything that only concerns the obtained document. The procedure for paperwork will be considered on the example of the licensing of the security guard, as well as on the example of obtaining a weapon license. These 2 processes are seriously different from each other. So every citizen should know about licenses? What to pay attention to? What is the procedure for obtaining a document?

Description

Increasingly and more often, citizens think about how to get a license. But what is this document? Not understanding this nuance, you can not fully argue that a person knows what he does.

The license is a kind of permission for anything. For example, to keep any activity within Russia. Or on wearing a specific weapon. Extremely important document.

A list of activities that imply the design of the specified document for work can be seen in the Federal Law No. 199 "On the licensing of certain types of activities" dated 4.05.2011. For example, if a person plans to engage in security or detective work, he must receive permission for this. Now is actively discussing licensing psychologists. But so far such an innovation is only rumors. How to get a license? What should every citizen know about this process? For example, it has already become clear that one or another requires the design of the specified paper. What's next?

Where to seek help

Next you need to figure out where to seek help. Increasingly and more often citizens begin to ask where to get a license. The question is interesting. Answer it will definitely fail. After all, the modern population is offered a small selection of places to implement the task.

Among the most common organizations that are issued by licenses, it is worth highlighting:

multifunctional centers (not always and not in all cities);
portal "GosSvvugi";
private licensing firms;
licensing authority (for example, MIA or MES).

Quite often the last version of the development of events takes place. The main problem is to understand exactly, with what activities and where to apply. For example, Roszdravnadzor leads licensing pharmaceutical activities, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations is a fire. These features should be specified, for example, in MFC. There will be a consultation on where to get a license for one or another work. Multifunctional centers are also very often treated for the realization of the task.

Can refuse

It is worth paying attention to the fact that if a person thinks how to get a license, you will have to prepare in advance. Why? This is not the easiest process. And the licensing organization has the right to refuse to issue a document.

Usually after applying for a set specimen with a specific packet, the papers will have to wait a while. Approximately 3-5 days waiting for the solution next after checking papers. Ultimately, or a citizen comes and receives a certificate, or he is denied a justification for the decision. This is a mandatory nuance.

With all this, a citizen will have 30 days to correct the situation. If errors are eliminated, the license will be issued. Of course, as soon as the reason for the failure will be exhausted, it is necessary to apply to the proof of the licensing authority. The evidence is considered for 45 days. But this period may increase. It concerns the primary consideration of the application. Therefore, it is not necessary to think that receiving the specified document is a fast process. We will have to gain patience. But how to get a license? What other features should every citizen know about?

Control

For example, if a person still received a license (or the organization did it), you will have to come to terms with the fact that the activity will be monitored. What does it mean? Owners of organizations are waiting for a variety of verification of licensing authorities. On the requirements that are nominated mainly to organizations for conducting a particular activity. a little bit later. But it is worth noting that compliance is regulated carefully. And the specified document may be canceled during a planned or unscheduled inspection.

For example, managers who received licenses are mandatory being controlled. For each type of activity, there is a special schedule scheduled inspection. It usually ranges from 1 to 3 years. In other words, 1 checks are carried out for compliance with the requirements.

Managing companies that have received licenses should be planned at the specified process once every 3 years. But there are situations in which the relevant commissions are able to come before.

On unscheduled checks

Before thinking about obtaining a license, each person must understand - to conduct their work will have to comply with all established rules. After all, planned checks are not the only way to control. Sometimes the relevant services can travel to unscheduled events.

When is it possible? Among the most common options for developing events are distinguished:

expiration assigned to eliminate certain violations;
under statements in licensing authorities for disorders;
end of the license validity period or suspension of the reality of the document;
independent request of an organization or citizen;
if there is an order of the licensing body.

Most often have a complaint. That is why it is recommended to carefully monitor the activities and performance of work. Otherwise, the Commission with Check may appear quite unexpectedly.

Requirements for organizations and IP

Now it is clear where you can get a license, and also to prepare in advance. After all, some believe that on the design of the appropriate package of documents, all problems end.

How is the license? The thing is that much depends on the type of activity. Each work is put forward their requirements. What should the entrepreneur be configured if, for example, he wants to open the organization that is engaged in medical activities?

In this case, the following features will have to be taken into account:

Owned or leased there should be a room suitable for activities.
The entrepreneur must have all the necessary medical equipment for the provision of certain services.
Officers and responsible persons must necessarily have a higher education, and medical. Qualification at the same time - correspond to the direction of work. And the overall experience in the medical field is 5 years.
If there are employees with all employment contracts are concluded.
Quality control and safety. This is the most important point to which the entrepreneur should pay special attention. Very often checking precisely on this component.

Related requirements are nominated for any type of activity. Therefore, if a person wondered to get a license in Moscow or any other city, will have to first:

get the necessary education;
provide room and equipment for activities;
make sure to ensure security to employees and customers;
conclude contracts with subordinates.

Documents for IP or organizations

Among the papers are distinguished:

statement of the established sample;
constituent documents, copies (certified by notary);
papers that are needed for a specific type of activity (their list will be recognized in the licensing authority);
inventory documents attached to the application.

The main principle of obtaining a document is clear. Now we should figure out how to get a security license or on weapons. What is to do? In fact, everything is not so difficult.

For security guards

Where to get a security license? It is required to contact Lo with a specific packet package. In addition, it should be noted that security activities are much more problems for a citizen. Why? We'll have to think in advance over what category a citizen wants to get. The guards have several discharges. Depending on them will have to go through certain procedures.

How to get a security license? If you do not think about the discharge, you can select the following algorithm of actions:

Passage of the medical commission. It is worth reporting that the guards license is planned.
Training at the Academy. Usually lasts a few months.
Passing exams depending on a particular discharge of the guard.
Collection of documents: identity card, concluding commission at the Academy, health certificates, photography.
Submission of applications in LRA with papers.
Obtaining a document of the established sample with a positive solution.

Now it is clear where you can get a license to keep security. And what to do with weapons? How does the citizen have the right to carry with him the right to carry, for example, a pistol?

Weapons

This question requires a rather serious approach. If a person thought about how to get a license for weapons, it is necessary to be guided by the following algorithm:

Decide with the type of weapon that you want to wear. It is best to do this in a weapon store. An employee can help in determining the type of license you want to get.
For weapons storage, you will have to install a safe. Such a requirement is very often advanced.
A person must pass the Medical Commission. Be sure to pass a psychiatrist.
Collection of documents: ID card, honey. Slope, certificates of availability of safe, documents about the absence of criminal record, photography, statement, hunting ticket (if it comes to hunting weapons).
Submitting an application for LRA and waiting solution.
Obtaining a licensing certificate.

In fact, nothing hard or special. From now on, it is clear how to get a license for weapons or some activity. It is recommended more accurate information for each type of work to clarify in the relevant authorities.

Some activities in the Russian Federation are subject to compulsory licensing. That is, the state specifically establishes control over the types of activities whose implementation may entail damage to the rights, legitimate interests, health of citizens, defense and security of the state, the cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia. To obtain a license, the license applicant submits the following documents to the appropriate licensive authority:

1) a statement on the provision of a license, indicating the name and legal form of a legal entity, its location - for a legal entity; surnames, name, patronymic, place of residence, data certifying personality - for an individual entrepreneur; licensed type of activity, which legal entity or individual entrepreneur intend to implement;
2) copies of constituent documents and a copy of the document on the state registration of a license applicant as a legal entity (with the presentation of originals in case the copies are not certified by a notary) - for a legal entity;
3) a copy of the certificate of state registration of a citizen as an individual entrepreneur (with the presentation of the original in case the copy is not certified by a notary) - for an individual entrepreneur;
3) a copy of the certificate of statement of the applicant license registering in the tax authority (with the presentation of the original if the copy is not certified by a notary);
4) a document confirming the payment of a licensing fee for consideration by the licensing authority of the license application authority;
5) information on the qualifications of the employees of the license applicant.
In addition to these documents, the provisions on licensing specific types of activities may provide for the submission of other documents, the presence of which in the implementation of a specific type of activity is established by relevant federal laws, as well as other regulatory legal acts, the adoption of which is provided for by the relevant federal laws. The term during which the licensing authority decides on the provision of a license or a refusal to provide a license may not exceed 60 days, from the date of application. For consideration by the licensing authority, a license authority is issued a license fee of 300 rubles. For the provision of a license is charged a license fee of 1000 rubles.

Separate activities subject to licensing in accordance with federal legislation

development of aviation equipment, including aircraft dual-use;
production of aircraft, including dual-use aviation equipment;
repair of aviation equipment, including dual-use aviation equipment;
testing aviation equipment, including dual-purpose aviation equipment;
activities for the spread of encryption (cryptographic) funds;
technical maintenance activities of encryption (cryptographic) funds;
provision of information encryption services;
development, production of encryption (cryptographic) funds protected using encryption (cryptographic) means of information systems, telecommunication systems;
activities for issuing certificates of keys of electronic digital signatures, registration of electronic digital signature owners, providing services related to the use of electronic digital signatures, and confirm the authenticity of electronic digital signatures;
activities for identifying electronic devices intended for the inspirement of information, in premises and technical means (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
development activities and (or) production of confidential information protection;
technical protection activities of confidential information;
development, production, implementation and acquisition in order to sell special technical means intended for the inadvertent receipt of information, individual entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial legal entities;
activities for the production of printing fake products, including shafts of securities, as well as trade in these products;
development of weapons and military equipment;
production of weapons and military equipment;
repair of weapons and military equipment;
disposal of weapons and military equipment;
trade in weapons and military equipment;
production of weapons and basic parts of firearms;
production of cartridges for weapons and components of cartridges;
trade in weapons and the main parts of firearms;
trade of cartridges for arms;
exhibiting weapons, basic parts of firearms, cartridges for weapons;
collecting weapons, main parts of firearms, cartridges for weapons;
development and production of ammunition;
utilization of ammunition;
work and provision of services for the storage, transportation and destruction of chemical weapons;
operation of explosive production facilities;
operation of fire hazardous production facilities;
operation of chemically hazardous production facilities;
operation of the main pipeline transport;
operation of oil and gas productions;
refining oil, gas and products of their processing;
transportation of pipelines of oil, gas and products of their processing;
storage of oil, gas and products of their processing;
realization of oil, gas and products of their processing;
activities for conducting an examination of industrial safety;
production of explosive materials of industrial purpose;
storage of explosive materials of industrial purpose;
the use of explosive materials of industrial purpose;
activities on the spread of explosive materials of industrial purpose;
production of pyrotechnic products;
activities for the spread of pyrotechnic products IV and V class in accordance with the State Standard;
activities to prevent and extinguishing fires;
manufacture of installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety and structures;
electrical networking activities (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
operational operations of gas networks;
activities for the operation of heat networks (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
design of buildings and structures I and II levels of responsibility in accordance with the State Standard;
construction of buildings and structures I and II levels of responsibility in accordance with the State Standard;
engineering surveys for the construction of buildings and structures I and II levels of responsibility in accordance with the State Standard;
production of surveying work;
activities on the restoration of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments);
geodesic activity;
cartographic activities;
performing work on active effects on hydrometeorological processes and phenomena;
performing work on active influence on geophysical processes and phenomena;
activities in the field of hydrometeorology and related regions with it;
pharmaceutical activity;
drug production;
production of medical equipment;
activities on the distribution of medicines and medical products;
maintenance of medical equipment (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
activities for the provision of prosthetic and orthopedic assistance;
cultivation of plants used for the production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;
activities related to the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (development, production, production, processing, storage, transportation, vacation, sales, distribution, acquisition, use, destruction) listed in List II in accordance with the Federal Law "On Narcotic and psychotropic substances ";
activity related to psychotropic substances (development, production, manufacture, processing, storage, transportation, vacation, sale, distribution, acquisition, use, destruction) listed in List III in accordance with federal law "On narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances" ;
activities related to the use of causative agents of infectious diseases;
production of disinfection, disinsection and deratization;
transportation by sea of \u200b\u200bpassengers;
transportation by sea of \u200b\u200bcargo;
transportation by inland water transport passengers;
transportation by inland water transport;
carriage by air transport passengers;
air transport transport;
transportation of passengers by road, equipped for transportation of more than 8 people (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
transportation of passengers on a commercial-based passenger car transport;
transportation of goods by road with a lifting capacity of over 3.5 tons (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
transportation by railway transport of passengers (with the exception of the case, if the indicated activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur and without entering railway tracks);
transportation of goods by rail (except for the case, if the indicated activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur and without entering the railway tracks);
survey maintenance of marine ships in seaports;
loading and unloading activities on inland water transport;
loading and unloading activities in seaports;
loading and unloading activities on railway transport;
activities on the implementation of towing by sea transport (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
air traffic maintenance activities;
aircraft maintenance activities;
aircraft repair activities;
activities for the use of aviation in the sectors of the economy;
maintenance and repair of rolling stock on railway transport;
maintenance and repair activities used on railway transport;
hazardous waste management activities;
organization and content of tote and gambling institutions;
estimated activity;
tour operator activity;
travel agent;
activities for the sale of rights to club rest;
non-state (private) security activities;
non-governmental (private) density activities;
billet, processing and sale of non-ferrous metal scrap;
blank, processing and sale of ferrous metal scrap;
activities associated with the employment of citizens of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation;
tribal animal breeding activities (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
activities for the production and use of breeding products (material) (except for the case, if the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
public show of audiovisual works, if the indicated activity is carried out in the cinema;
reproduction (making instances) of audiovisual works and phonograms on any types of carriers;
audit activity;
activities of investment funds;
activities on the management of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds;
activities of specialized depositories of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds;
the activities of non-state pension funds;
activities for the production of elite seeds (elite seeds);
production of tobacco products;
activities for the manufacture and repair of measuring instruments;
activities carried out in the sea the acceptance and transportation of the catch of water biological resources, including fish, as well as other aquatic animals and plants;
grain storage activities and processing products;
space activity;
veterinary activity;
medical activity;

The list of activities that are subject to licensing in accordance with other laws:

activities of credit institutions;
activities associated with the protection of state secrets;
activities in the field of production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products;
communication activities;
stock activity;
activities in the field of customs;
notary activity;
insurance activity;
activities of professional participants in the securities market;
implementation of foreign economic operations;
implementation of international road transport of goods and passengers;
purchase of weapons and cartridges to it;
use of the results of intellectual activity;
the use of orbital resources and radio frequencies for the implementation of television broadcasting and broadcasting (including broadcasting additional information);
the use of natural resources, including subsoil, forest fund, plant and animal world objects;
activities, work and services in the field of use of atomic energy;
educational activities.

List of regulatory legal acts regulating licensing of certain types of activities in accordance with the Law of 8.08 2001 N 128-FZ "On licensing certain types of activities":

Regulations on the licensing of activities for the sale of rights to club rest approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 10, 2002 N 753
The Regulation on the licensing of activities on the distribution of encryption (cryptographic) funds approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 23, 2002 N 691
Regulations on the licensing of technical service activities of encryption (cryptographic) funds approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 23, 2002 N 691
Regulations on the licensing of the provision of information encryption services approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 23, 2002 N 691
Regulations on the licensing of the development, production of encryption (cryptographic) funds protected using encryption (cryptographic) means of information and telecommunication systems, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 23, 2002 N 691
Regulations on the licensing of electric networking activities are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of thermal networking activities are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of transportation activities on the main pipelines of oil, gas and their processing products approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of oil storage activities, gas and products of their processing approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of oil processing, gas and processing products are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of oil, gas and their processing products are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2002 N 637
Regulations on the licensing of the maintenance of medical equipment (except when the specified activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur) approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 16, 2002 N 613
Regulations on the licensing of the production of medical equipment approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 16, 2002 N 612
Regulations on the licensing of non-state (private) security activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2002 N 600
Regulations on the licensing of non-state (private) of ravine activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2002 N 600
Regulations on licensing activities for the operation of fire hazardous production facilities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2002 N 595
The provision on the licensing of the workpiece, processing and sale of ferrous metals scrap is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 23, 2002 N 553
Regulations on the licensing of the workpiece, processing and implementation of non-ferrous metals scrap, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 23, 2002 N 552
Regulations on the licensing of activities for the development, production, implementation and acquisition in order to sell special technical means intended for the inadvertent receipt of information, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities engaged in entrepreneurship approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 15, 2002 N 526
Regulations on the licensing of activities and maintenance of tote and gambling institutions approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 15, 2002 N 525
Regulations on the licensing of veterinary activities, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 5, 2002 N 504
The provision on the licensing of the production of disinfection, disinsection and derativation funds and the provision on licensing activities related to the use of infectious diseases approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 501
The Regulation on the licensing of the production of drugs is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 500
Regulations on the licensing of medical activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 499
Regulations on the licensing of breeding animal breeding activities (except for the case, if the indicated activity is carried out to ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur) and the Regulation on the licensing of the production and use of tribal products (material), with the exception of the case if the specified activity is carried out To ensure their own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 497
Regulations on the licensing of the activities carried out in a sea of \u200b\u200bacceptance and transportation of water biological resources, including fish, as well as other aquatic animals and plants approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 496
The Regulation on the licensing of activities on the management of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 4, 2002 N 495
Regulations on the licensing of pharmaceutical activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 1, 2002 N 489
The Regulation on the licensing of industrial explosive materials was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 468
Regulations on the licensing of the storage of explosive materials of industrial purpose approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 468
Regulations on the licensing of industrial use of explosive materials approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 468
Regulations on the licensing of the use of industrial explosive materials approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 468
The Regulation on the licensing of the development and production of ammunition is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 467
The Regulation on the licensing of ammunition recycling was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 467
Regulations on licensing the production of pyrotechnic products approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 467
Regulations on licensing activities for the spread of pyrotechnic products IV and V classes in accordance with the State Standard approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2002 N 467
The provision on the licensing of the production of cartridges to arms and components of the cartridges is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2002 N 457
The Regulation on the licensing of activities in the field of weapons and military equipment is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2002 N 456
The Regulation on the licensing of the production of weapons and the main parts of firearms approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2002 N 455
Regulations on the licensing of activities related to the turnover of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in the list II in accordance with the Federal Law "On Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances" approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2002 N 454
The Regulation on the licensing of activities related to the turnover of psychotropic substances listed on the list III in accordance with the Federal Law "On Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances" approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2002 N 454
Regulations on the licensing of transportation by sea of \u200b\u200bgoods by sea of \u200b\u200bgoods approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2002 N 447
The provision on the licensing of transport by sea of \u200b\u200bpassengers is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2002 N 447
Regulations on licensing activities for the construction of towing by seaport approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2002 N 447
Regulations on the licensing of loading and unloading activities in maritime ports approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2002 N 447
Regulations on the licensing of survey service of maritime ships in maritime ports approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2002 N 447
Regulations on the licensing of activities related to the employment of citizens of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 14, 2002 N 424
Regulations on the licensing of cultivation activities of plants used for the production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 14, 2002 N 423
Regulations on the licensing of space activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 14, 2002 N 422
Regulations on the licensing of the production of elite seeds (elite seeds) approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 13, 2002 N 415
Regulations on the licensing of grain storage and its processing products are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 13, 2002 N 414
The provision on the licensing of passenger and cargo transportation is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 10, 2002 N 402
The Regulation on the licensing of appraisal activities is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 7, 2002 N 395
The Regulation on the licensing of the activities of investment funds was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 7, 2002 N 394
Regulations on the licensing of the activities of specialized depositories of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 384
Regulations on the licensing of maintenance and repair of rolling stock on railway transport approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 383
Regulations on the licensing of technical maintenance and repair activities used in rail transport, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 383
Regulations on the licensing of transportation by railway transport passengers approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 383
Regulations on the licensing of transportation by railway transport of goods approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 383
Regulations on the licensing of loading and unloading activities on railway transport approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 2002 N 383
Regulations on the licensing of the operation of explosive production facilities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on the licensing of the operation of chemically hazardous production facilities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
The Regulation on the licensing of the operation on the operation of the main pipeline transport is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on the licensing of oil and gas production operations are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on the licensing of gas networking activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on the licensing of industrial safety examination activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on licensing activities for the production of surveying work approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 382
Regulations on the licensing of reproduction activities (making copies) of audiovisual works and phonograms on any types of carriers approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2002 N 381
Regulations on the licensing of the prevention and fire extinguishing activities are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2002 N 373
Regulations on the licensing of geodesic activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 28, 2002 N 360
Regulations on licensing of cartographic activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 28, 2002 N 360
Regulations on the licensing of the work on the manufacture and repair of measuring instruments approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 349
Regulations on the licensing of activities for the development and (or) production of confidential information protection, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 348
Regulations on the licensing of work on the performance of work and the provision of services for the storage, transportation and destruction of chemical weapons approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 347
Regulations on the licensing of the development, production, repair and testing of aviation equipment, including double-purpose aviation equipment approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 346
Regulations on the licensing of transportation by inland water transport of goods approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 345
Regulations on the licensing of transportation by inland water transport of passengers approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 345
Regulations on the licensing of loading and unloading activities on inland water transport approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 27, 2002 N 345
Regulations on the licensing of hazardous waste management activities approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2002 N 340
Regulations on licensing activities in the field of hydrometeorology and in related regions approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2002 N 324
Regulations on the licensing of work on the active impact on hydrometeorological processes and phenomena approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2002 N 324
Regulations on the licensing of work on the active impact on geophysical processes and phenomena approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2002 N 324
The provision on the licensing of prosthetic and orthopedic assistance activities was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2002 N 309
Regulations on the licensing of activities on a public show of audiovisual works, if the specified activity is carried out in the cinema approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2002 N 308
Regulations on the licensing of technical protection of confidential information approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2002 N 290
The Regulation on the licensing of audit activities was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2002 N 190
Provisions on licensing activities in the field of design and construction approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2002 N 174
Regulations on licensing tour operating activities, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 11, 2002 N 95
The Regulation on the licensing of the work of Lombards is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2000 N 1014
Regulations on licensing educational activities, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 18, 2000 N 796
Regulations on licensing activities on the use of radioactive materials during work on the use of atomic energy for defense purposes approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2000 N 471
Regulations on licensing the production of civil and official weapons and cartridges to it approved by the Order of the Russian Agency for Conventional Arms, the Russian Agency for Ammunition and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of June 3, 2000 N 128/135/601
The Regulations on the licensing of the production and wholesale trade of tobacco products approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 12, 2000 N 337
Federal Law of January 7, 1999 N 18-FZ "On Amendments and Additions to the Federal Law" On State Regulation of Production and Rollover of Ethyl Alcohol and Alcohol Products "
The Regulation on the licensing of the activities of investment funds was approved by the Decree of the Federal Commission on the Securities Market of May 20, 1998 N 10
Federal Aviation Rules for Licensing Activities in the field of civil aviation approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 24, 1998 N 85
Regulations on licensing activities in the field of use of atomic energy approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 1997 N 865
Regulations on the procedure for licensing activities as a specialized depository of mutual investment funds approved by Decree of the FCCS of the Russian Federation of August 16, 1996 N 14
Regulations on the procedure for providing and canceling licenses for the implementation of activities to ensure regulated tourism and recreation in the territories of national parks approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 3, 1996 N 916
Regulations on licensing activities related to sources of ionizing radiation (generating) approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 11, 1996 N 688
Regulations on the licensing of the nature of the collection and implementation of raw materials from wild medicinal plants approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 8, 1996 N 122
Regulations on the licensing of design and survey work related to the use of land approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1995 N 1230
Regulations on the licensing of activities for the examination of the state, conservation, restoration and repair of monuments of the history and culture of the federal (all-Russian) value approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1995 N 1228
Regulations on the licensing of the activities of exchange intermediaries and exchange brokers committing commodity futures and optional transactions in stock trade, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 9, 1995 N 981
Regulations on the licensing of activities on the organization of sports and amateur fishing of valuable species of fish, water animals are approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 26, 1995 N 968
Regulations on licensing industrial fishing and fish farming approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 26, 1995 N 967
Regulations on the licensing of non-governmental pension funds and companies on the assets management of non-state pension funds approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 7, 1995 N 792
Regulations on the licensing of certain types of activities related to geological study and use of subsoil approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 31, 1995 N 775
Regulations on the procedure for obtaining permission (license) on the creation and implementation of medical devices (except medicines) approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on June 3, 1994

In this article we will tell you what types of activities in 2018 it is necessary to obtain a license, and the work threatens without such permission, if it is required by law.

License is the permission of authorized state bodies to carry out certain types of activities.

Features of activities requiring license

Directions of business subject to licensing are not accidentally chosen. All of them require special technical conditions, qualified personnel or may adversely affect the lives and health of people, the environment, cultural heritage. There are among the licensed areas of business and those related to large financial flows (banks, credit organizations, securities market).

Individual entrepreneurs are not available all licensed activities. Why so, the laws do not explain, but it is known that the state refers to the PI as to business kids. For entrepreneurs and fines at times lower, and tax benefits are greater. But, for example, licenses for the production and sale of strong alcohol, IP will not be given. Maximum that will be allowed to sell from alcohol is.

What activity needs a license

The largest list of licensed species is contained in Law No. 99-FZ dated 04.05.2011, but besides him, there are several other laws, each of which regulates a separate direction.

For example, the issuance of a license for production and turnover of alcohol controls Law No. 171 of 11/22/1995, on the activities of credit institutions - No. 395-1 of 02.12.1990, to carry out trading - No. 325 of 11/21/2011.

List of licensed activities in 2018:

Cargo and passenger transportation by road (with the exception of taxi activities), railway, water, marine, air transport
Loading and unloading and towing transport
Security and detective (ravous) activity
Education of children and adults
Production of drugs and medical equipment
Activities in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals
Production and sale of alcohol
Clearing and Insurance
Credit Organizations and NPF
Bidding and professional activities in the securities market
Activities in the field of space and nuclear energy
State Secrets Protection Activities
Activities associated with encryption and special technical means for unlawful information, protection of confidential information
Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems
Communication services, broadcasting, broadcasting
Production and sale of special printing products protected from fakes
Production, testing, aircraft repair
Activities associated with weapons, ammunition, military equipment
Legal drug trafficking and psychotropic substances
Gambling through bookmakers and tote
Preparation, Storage, Recycling, Metal Scrap Sales
Managing apartment buildings
Industrial safety examination
Operation of industrial facilities of increased danger (explosion, fire and chemically dangerous)
Neutralization, collection, transportation of waste related to I - IV hazard classes
Activities related to explosive industrial materials
Activities for the use of ionizing radiation sources
Fire fighting, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety
Use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMO
Employment of Russian citizens abroad
Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media
Geodesic and cartographic activities, hydrometeorology and geophysics, surveying work
Preservation of cultural heritage objects.

Most often, individual entrepreneurs from this list choose freight transportation, passenger transportation, medical and educational activities, privately owned. The remaining licensed activities of 2018 require or organizational and legal form of a legal entity, or major financial investments.

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Responsibility for the lack of license

Failure to comply with licensing legislation is an administrative offense, which for II is punishable in accordance with the CFA Articles of the Russian Federation /

Fine for work without a license

14.1 (2) - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles with a possible confiscation of manufactured products, implements of production and raw materials (activities without a license);
14.1 (3) - from 3 to 3 thousand rubles (non-compliance with the necessary licensing requirements);
14.1 (4) - from 4 to 8 thousand rubles (gross violation of the license condition).

Special fines for a license in the field of transport under Article 14.1.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are much higher:

the absence of a license is 100 thousand rubles with the confiscation of the vehicle;
violation of the terms of the license issued - 20 thousand rubles;
rough violation of the conditions of the license issued - 75 thousand rubles.

Although the size of penalties for II is several times lower than for Ltd., but criminal liability does not have differences depending on the organizational and legal form. It comes upon receipt of income or damage to the state or citizens in the amount of from 2.25 million rubles (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

OKVED and License codes

About how the IP will do, the applicant reports when registering in the tax inspectorate. Digital codes in OKVED (all-Russian classifier of types of economic activity) are applied to designate specific activities.

To compare the list of OKVED codes of activities to be licensed in Russia is impossible. The fact is that licensed directions are wider than the specific OKVED code.

How to determine if licensing OKVED falls

For example, if you choose educational activities, then it will correspond to the following codes from OKVED-2:

85.11: Pre-school education
85.12: Education primary general
85.13: Main general education
85.14: secondary education
85.21: Professional Education Middle
85.22: Higher education
85.23: Preparation of highly qualified personnel
85.30: Training Professional
85.41: Education Additional Children and Adults
85.42: Professional Additional Education

Moreover, it is only four-digit codes, and if you consider five-digit and six-digit, there will be even more. And if we take pharmaceutical activity, then this concept includes the sale of drugs, and their storage, and the manufacture of medicines for recipes.

In itself, the indication in the form of P21001 OKVED codes corresponding to the licensed direction does not oblige a license to receive. Only if the entrepreneur proceeds to real activities, it is necessary to contact the licensing authority in advance.

However, some inspectors, and sometimes banks, are interested, whether you have a license if you are issued if the corresponding OKVED codes are indicated in the discharge. If you are not going to work under license, then for your own calm it is not necessary to inspect these codes in advance when registering SP. Later they can always be given.

How to get licensed IP

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted with authorized state authorities. What kind of department should be asked for a license, you can learn from the Government Decree of November 21, 2011 No. 957.

Information on the most popular individual entrepreneurs with license areas are given in the table.

Each authorized body has its own official website where you can find the contacts of regional divisions and all the necessary information to obtain a license.

If you plan to deal with only licensed activities as an IP, then first examine the license requirements. For example, to obtain permission to transport passengers by motor transport, you need to have:

Transport equipped with GLONASS equipment;
Premises and equipment for the repair of transport;
Drivers who have the necessary qualifications, work experience that have undergone medical examination;
A specialist for pre-trip medical examination of drivers or a contract concluded with a medical organization for its holding, etc.

Commercial activities are carried out in strict accordance with the legislation. Many types of entrepreneurial activities require a special documentary design of various kinds of permits confirming the eligibility and legality of the business. Such a document is licenses that are issued to commercial structures to work in highly controlled types of business activities.

What kinds of IP required a license

They are issued in strict accordance with the requirements of state bodies responsible for issuing licenses. When a type of activity, how does an entrepreneur deal, a list for which a license is needed, he must receive it. Consequently, IP licensing is obliged to also undergo if necessary. This establishes a list of requirements, subject to the fulfillment of legal, medical and other norms. This will make the activities of the IP relevant standards of quality and safety defined by the Legislative Base.

Constant improvement Legislation significantly reduced the number of activities that need to be licensed. Until 2002, there was a practically non-controlled process of special permits and licenses. Encompasses activities in several dozens of activities. But afterwards, each year their number decreased significantly. This has a beneficial effect on the development of small businesses.

At the same time, some areas of activity undergo significant changes in connection with the new requirements that contribute to the controlling authorities. So, for example, until 2008, individual entrepreneurs had the right to engage in veterinary activities, but after some drugs were recognized as narcotic substances, mandatory licensing was introduced, in which the license could only be obtained. This led to the departure of a large number of SP veterinary or they had to reissue to other legal forms.

Therefore, asking the question, whether the license needs for the IP, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the classes and the sphere of commercial activities that the entrepreneur carries out. Currently, on existing legislation, there are restrictions on licenses for IP. For example, they cannot do:

Learn how to get a taxi license without registration of IP:

selling alcohol products and its production;
constructing equipment for the armed forces;
engage in the production of military equipment;
selling, buying and manufacturing poisons and narcotic drugs, as well as some types of medicines.

For an entrepreneur should be clear than he will be engaged in commercial activities from the date of decision to register an IP. Therefore, it is important to choose the right to choose activities and it falls clearly to licensing or not. It is sometimes difficult to understand the emphasis of legislation and various departmental decrees, therefore it is advisable to apply to numerous organizations involved in preparing documents for obtaining a license. This will certainly increase cash spending. But they are accustomed to the absence of problems from law enforcement agencies. After all, for violation of the rules for the implementation of licensing activities, not only administrative responsibility may come, but also a criminal.

What requirements are presented when obtaining a license

For each type of activity that falls under the mandatory licensing, individual rules are adopted providing licenses. To obtain it, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements for the organization of business, paperwork, as well as to the designer or business manager.

Learn how to get a license to trade alcohol:

For example, if an entrepreneur decides to provide dental services or reveals a pharmacy, the requirements will not be limited to checking the rules for the equipment, technical equipment, and organization of work. It will be necessary to provide information on the availability of appropriate education and the necessary qualifications from employees hired to work. In this case, it is good if the entrepreneur himself will have a medical education. For the Licensed Commission, this will be considered an indisputable plus. Of course, the presence of profile education in an entrepreneur is not a compulsory requirement, but its positive role will play.

Choosing a sphere of activities where IP licensing will be a prerequisite for business, it is necessary to prepare all the necessary documents in advance and fulfill the requirements for the premises in accordance with the rules established by the Regulations. As noted earlier, numerous specialists can help. But it should be borne in mind that any activity related to obtaining a license is under the closer attention to the controlling authorities. Therefore, the implementation of internal control should be approached with full responsibility to avoid violations and, as a result, economic losses due to fines.