Primitive tribes in our world. Life of the wild tribes of the planet in the conditions of the modern world

Amazing, but in our age of atomic energy, laser guns and pluton research still exist primitive peopleAlmost not familiar with the outside world. Throughout the land, except in Europe, scattered great amount such tribes. Some live in complete isolation, perhaps not even knowing the existence of other two-legs. Others know and see more, but do not hurry to come to contact. And the third is ready to kill any stranger.

How to be to us, civilized people? Trying with them "make friends"? Carefully follow them? Fully ignore?

Just these days, disputes resumed when the authorities of Peru decided to enter into contact with one of the lost tribes. Aboriginal defenders sharply against, because after contact those may die from diseases to which they have no immunity: it is not known whether they will agree to medical care.

Let's see about whom this is speechAnd what are the tribal distant far from civilization are found in the modern world.

1. Brazil

It is in this country that lives most of the non-contact tribes. Only for 2 years, from 2005 to 2007, their confirmed number increased by 70% at once (from 40 to 67), and today in the lists of the National Fund of Indians (FUNAI) there are already more than 80.

There are tribes extremely small, just 20-30 people, others can with 1.5 thousand. At the same time, together, they constitute less than 1% of the population of Brazil, but "original land", which they are allocated, is 13% of the country's territory (green spots on the map).


To search and taking into account the isolated tribes of the authorities periodically flip flip forests of Amazon. So in 2008 near the border with Peru, unknown dicaries were noticed. At first, anthropologists have noticed their huts from the aircraft, similar to the elongated tents, as well as half-and-half women and children.



But during the re-inlet after a few hours, men appeared on the same place with spears and onions, from head to feet painted in red, and the same warlike woman, all black. Probably, they accepted the plane for the evil spirit of the bird.


Since then, the tribe remains unexplored. Scientists only guess that it is very numerous and prosperous. The photo shows that people are generally healthy and fed, their baskets are full of roots and fruits, even something like fruit gardens noticed from the aircraft. It is possible that this people have existed for 10,000 years and since then keeps the primality.

2. Peru

But the very tribe, with whom they want to enter into contact Peruvian authorities are the Indians of Mashco Pyro, who also live in the wilderness of Amazonian forests in the territory of the National Park Manu in the south-east of the country. Previously, they always rejected strangers, but in last years They began to often leave the crate in the "External World". Only in 2014 they have noticed them more 100 times in populated areas, especially along the banks of the river, from where they pointed out passersby.


"Looks like they themselves come to contact, and we cannot pretend that we do not notice. They also have the right to this, "they say in the government. There are emphasized that in no case will not force a tribe to any contact or a change in lifestyle.


Officially, Peruvian law prohibits contact with lost tribes, which in the country there are no less than a dozen. But with Masha Pyro, many have already managed to "communicate", from ordinary tourists to Christian missionaries who shared clothing and food with them. Maybe also because no punishment is provided for violation of the prohibition.


True, not all contacts were peaceful. In May 2015, Mashko Pyro came to one of the local villages and, having met the inhabitants, attacked them. One guy was killed on the spot pierced by an arrow. In 2011, the members of the tribe killed another local and wounded the arrows of the National Park of the National Park. The authorities hope that contact will help prevent people's death in the future.

This is probably the only civilized Indian Masha-Pyro. As a child, local hunters stumbled upon him in the jungle and took with them. Since then, he is named Alberto Flores.

3. Andaman Islands (India)

The tiny island of this archipelago in the Bengal Bay between India and Myanmar is extremely hostile to the outside of the world. Most likely, these are direct descendants of the first Africans who risk off the black continent about 60,000 years ago. Since then, this is a small tribe and engaged in hunting, fishing and collecting. How they are bred fire, unknown.


Their language is not identified, but judging by his exploration difference from all other Andaman laws, these people did not enter into millennia with anyone with anyone in contact. The number of their communities (or scattered groups) is also not established: presumably from 40 to 500 people.


Sentinets are typical negritos, as ethnologists call them: quite low-minded people with very dark, almost black leather and short smoke of hair. Their main weapon - spears and bows with different species arrows. Observations showed that they accurately affect the goal of human growth from a distance of 10 meters. Any strangers tribe considers enemies. In 2006, they killed two fishermen who slept peacefully in a boat, accidentally nailed to their shore, and after they met a search helicopter arrivals.


There were only a few "peaceful" contacts with the Stennicians in the 1960s. Once coconuts left for them on the shore, to check, put them on or eaten. - Ate. Another time "presented" live pigs - savage them immediately killed and ... buried. The only thing that seemed to them is useful are red buckets, as they hurried to carry the island deep into. And exactly the same green buckets did not touch.


But you know that the strangest and inexplicable? Despite its primitiveness and extremely primitive shelters, the Steninelians were generally survived after a terrible earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004. But throughout the coast of Asia, almost 300 thousand people died, which made it a natural disaster with the most deadly in modern history!

4. Papua New Guinea

The extensive island of New Guinea in Oceania stores a lot of unexplored secrets. Its hard-to-reach mountain areas covered with thick forests only seem uninhabited - in fact it native home For many non-contact tribes. Due to the landscape features, they are hidden not only from civilization, but also from each other: it happens that there are only a few kilometers between two villages, but they are not suspected of the neighborhood.


The tribes live so isolated that everyone has their own customs and their own language. Just think - linguists distinguish between 650 Papua Russian languages, and in total in this country they say more than 800 languages!


The same differences may be in their culture and lifestyle. Some tribes turn out to be relatively peaceful and overall friendly, as a funny nation for our hearing huli.The Europeans learned about only in 1935.


But others have the most sinister rumors. There were cases when members of expeditions specially equipped with the search for Papuan savages disappeared without a trace. That is how one of the members of the richest American family of Michael Rockefeller disappeared in 1961. He separated from the group and, as suspected, was caught and eaten.

5. Africa

At the junction of the boundaries of Ethiopia, Kenya and South Sudan There are several peoples, about 200 thousand people who are generalized by Surma. They bred cattle, but do not roam and share general culture With very cruel and strange traditions.


The young men, for example, for the sake of conquest, the brides are satisfied with the walking battles that may end with serious injury and even death. And the girls, decorating themselves to the future wedding, remove the lower teeth, pierce the lip and stretch to fit the special plate there. What she is more, the more the bride will give livestock, so the most desperate beauties manage to squeeze the 40-centimeter dish!


True, in recent years, young people from these tribes began to learn something about the outside world, and more and more girls Surma are now refused to have such a "beauty" ritual. However, women and men continue to decorate themselves with curly scars, which are very proud of.


In general, the acquaintance of these peoples with civilization occurs very unevenly: they, for example, remain illiterate, but quickly mastered the automata AK-47, which fell into them during civil War In Sudan.


And another one interesting detail. The first people from the outside world who have come into contact with Surma in the 1980s were not Africans, but a group of Russian doctors. The aborigines then frightened, having accepted them for the lives of the dead - after all, they had never seen white skin before!

Ethnic diversity on Earth is amazed by his abundance. People living in different corners Planets are simultaneously similar to each other, but at the same time they are very different, their lifestyle, customs, language. In this article we will talk about some unusual tribeswhich you will be interested to know.

Pirach Indians - Wild Tribe Inhabiting Jungle Amazon

The Indian tribe of the pirach inhabits Amazonia rainforests mainly on the banks of the Maici River, in Amazonas, Brazil.

This nation South America Known because of his language, Pirandan. In fact, Pirants is one of the rarest languages \u200b\u200bamong 6000 spoken languages worldwide. The number of native speakers ranges from 250 to 380 people. Language is amazing that:

- It does not have numbers, for them there are only two concepts "several" (from 1 to 4 pcs.) And "a lot" (more than 5 pcs.),

- verbs do not change in numbers or by persons,

- There are no names for flowers in it,

- consists of 8 consonants and 3 vowels! Isn't it amazing?

According to the linguists' scientists, the Men of the Pirach tribe understand the elementary Portuguese language and even speak very limited topics. True, not all male representatives can express their thoughts. Women have a weak idea of \u200b\u200bPortuguese and do not use it at all for communication. However, in the language of Pirants there are several borrowed words from other languages, mainly from Portuguese, for example "Cup" and "Business".

By the way, about the business, the Indians of Pirak are traded by Brazilian nuts and provide sexual services to buy consumables and tools, for example, machete, powdered milk, sugar, whiskey. The chastity is not a cultural value.

There are several more interesting momentsassociated with this nationality:

- Pirach has no coercion. They do not indicate other people what to do. It seems there is no social hierarchyNo formal leader.

- This Indian tribe has no idea about deities and God. Nevertheless, they believe in spirits that sometimes take the shape of jaguars, trees, people.

- It seems that the tribe of the pirach is people who do not sleep. They can take a nice 15 or at the most hour two all day and night. They rarely sleep all night.

Vadoma tribe - African people tribe with two fingers on the legs

The Vadoma tribe lives in the Valley of the River Zambezi in the north of Zimbabwe. They are known that some members of the tribe suffer from ecroids, they have three middle fingers on their feet, and extreme two rotated inside. As a result, members of the tribe are called "biblical" and "ostrich". Their huge legs with two fingers - the result of one mutation in chromosome number seven. However, in the tribe of such people do not consider defective. The reason for frequent ecroids in the Vadoma tribe is insulation and ban on marriage outside the tribe.

Life and life of the tribe cow in Indonesia

Cowor's tribe, also called Kolofo, lives in the southeast of the autonomous Indonesian province of Papua and consists of about 3,000 people. Perhaps until 1970, they did not know about the existence of other people, except for themselves.

Most clans of the cow tribe live on their isolated territory in houses on trees, which are located at an altitude of 35-40 meters. Thus, they protect themselves from floods, predators and arsons on the part of clan rivals, which will lead to the slavery of people, especially women and children. In 1980, some of the Cordov moved to the village at the open locality.

Cows have excellent hunting and fishing skills, are engaged in gardening and collecting. They practice the gravy-firing agriculture, when the forest is first burned, and then cultural plants are planted into this place.

As for religion, the cowes' universe is filled with spirits. The most honorable place is given to the spirits of ancestors. In difficult times, they sacrifice domestic pigs.

On the shores of the river, the Maja lives wild tribe Pirah, numbering about three hundred people. Survive the natives at the expense of hunting and gathering. A feature of this tribe is their unique language: there are no words that designate colors shades, there is no indirect speech, and also interesting fact, there are no numerical words in it (the Indians consider one, two and a lot). They have no legends on the creation of the world, there is no calendar, but with all this, the people did not find the qualities of a reduced intelligence.

Video: Amazon code. In the deaf jungle of the Amazon River lives a wild tribe of the pyrhy. Christian Missionary Daniel Everett came to them to carry the Word of God, but as a result of acquaintance with their culture became an atheist. But much more interesting is the opening relating, to the tongue of the pirach tribe.

One more wild tribe of Brazil is also known - Sinta Larga, about one and a half thousand people. Previously, this tribe dwells in rubber jungle, however, because of their deforestation, Sinta Larga became a pointed tribe. Indians are fishing, hunting and agriculture. There is a patriarchate in the tribe, i.e. A man can have a few wives. Also in life, the man of Sinta Larga receives several names, depending on individual features or certain events in his life, but there is one special name that is kept secret and only the closest people know it.

And in the western part of the Amazon River Valley, a very aggressive tribe Corba is inhabited. The main occupation of the Indians of this tribe is hunting and raid on neighboring settlements. Moreover, both men and women armed with poisoned darts and batons participate in the raids. There are evidence that there are cases of cannibalism in the tribe.

Video: Leonid Kruglov: GEO: Unknown world: Land. Secrets of the new world. "Great Amazon River." "Corobo Incident".

All these tribes are a unique find for anthropologists and evolutionists. Studying their life and culture, language, beliefs can be better understood all the stages of human development. And it is very important to keep this heritage of history in your primitive form. The Brazil has created a special government organization (National Indian Fund), engaged in cases of such tribes. The main task of this organization is to protect these tribes from any interventions of modern civilization.

Magic adventure - Janas.

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The main part of Africa's nation includes groups consisting of several thousand, and sometimes hundreds of people, but at the same time - does not exceed 10% of the total population of this continent. As a rule, such small ethnic groups are the wildest tribes.

It is to such a group that refers, for example, the Mursi tribe.

Ethiopian tribe Mursi - the most aggressive ethnic group

Ethiopia - ancient country in the world. It is Ethiopia that considers the ancestor of mankind, it was here that the remains of our ancestor, modestly named Lucy, found.
More than 80 ethnic groups live in the country.

Residing in the southwestern Ethiopia, on the border with Kenia and Sudan, who settled in Mago Park, the Mursi tribe is distinguished by unusually tough customs. They are rightfully nominated by the title of the most aggressive ethnic group.

Affected to frequent alcohol consumption and uncontrolled weapons. IN everyday life The main weapon of men tribe is the Kalashnikov machine, which they buy in Sudan.

In fights, they often can score each other almost to a suicide state, trying to prove their primacy in the tribe.

Scientists refer to this tribe to mutating nero-shaped race, from distinctive features In the form of low growth, broad bones and foot curves, low and strongly compressed LBs, flattened noses and puffed short necks.

Women's bodies in Mursi often look with flabby and painful, stomachs and chest barks, and the backs are stunned. There is practically no hair, which was often hidden under intricate headquarters of a very fantasy type, with the use of everything as a material that you can pick up or catch nearby: coarse leather, branches, dried fruits, marsh mollusks, someone's tails, dead insects and even incomprehensible smelly fell.

Samoa famous feature Mursi tribes is a tradition to insert plates on the lips to girls.

In more public coming in contact with civilization, Mursi can not always see all these characteristic attributes, but the exotic appearance of their lower lip is business card tribe.

Plates are manufactured different size From wood or clay, the form can be round or trapezoid, sometimes with a hole in the middle. For beauty, plates are covered with a pattern.

The lower lip is cut back in childhood, the woods insert there, gradually increasing their diameter.

Mursi girls begin to wear plates aged 20 per six months before marriage. The lower lip is pierced and a small disk is inserted into it, after the lip stretches, the disk is replaced with a larger and so until the bottom of the desired diameter (up to 30 centimeters !!).

The size of the plate is important: the greater the diameter, the more the girl is appreciated and the more cattle will pay for her groom. Girls should wear these plates. Continuing the time of sleep and feeding, they can also take them out if there are no men's men.

When the plate is pulled out, the lip will unscrew the long circular harness. Almost all Mursi lacks front teeth, tongue-cracked before blood.

The second strange and frightening decoration of Women Mursi are Monista, which are scored from human phaling fingers (NEC). One person has only 28 such bones in their hands. Each necklace usually consists of the phalange of the five-six brushes, some of the jewelry of "jewelry" are wrapped in a few rows.

Gently glitters and makes a sweetly rotting smell of funeral human fat, every bone is rubbed daily. The source for the bead never dedicates: a priestess of the tribe for almost every misconduct is ready to deprive the hands of a man's hands who violated the law.

This tribe is made to make scarification (applying scars).

Men can afford only after the first murder of someone from their enemies or ill-wishers. If they kill a man, then decorate right handIf a woman, then left.

Their religion - animism, deserves a longer and shocking story.
Short: women are dresses of death, so they give their husbands daily to their husbands and poisons.

Antidote distributes the Supreme Priestess, but sometimes salvation comes not to all. In such cases, the widow is drawn on the plate white CrossAnd it becomes a very distinguished member of the tribe, which is not eaten after death, and bury in the trunks of special ritual trees. The honor is made in such a priest due to the fulfillment of the main mission - the will of the death of the death of the Yamda, which they were able to fulfill, destroying the physical body and freed the highest spiritual essence from their man.

The rest of the dead is waiting for collective eating to the whole tribe. Soft fabrics are welded in the boiler, the bones are used for amples-amulets and thrown on the tops, to indicate dangerous places.

What seems very wild for Europeans for Mursi is commonplace and tradition.

Bushmen tribe

African bushmen are the most ancient representatives human race. And this is not at all assumptions, but a scientifically proven fact. Who are these ancient people?

Bushmen called a group of hunting tribes South Africa. Now it is already remnants from the numerous ancient African population. Bushmen are distinguished low rise, wide cheekbones, a narrow eye cut and much swelling centuries. Real color It is difficult for them to determine with them, because in Calahari spend water on washing, they are not allowed. But it can be noted that they are much brighter their neighbors. The shade of their skin is a bit yellowish, which is more characteristic of residents of South Asia.

Young buds are considered the most beautiful among the female population of Africa.

But as soon as they reach sexual maturity and become moms, these beauties just do not know. In women, buds, thighs and buttocks are excessively developed, and the stomach will constantly break. This is a consequence of improper nutrition.

To distinguish the pregnant bud from the rest of the women of the tribe, it is deprived of ashes or okra, since it is very difficult to do it in appearance. Bushmen men already by 35 years old become similar on eighty-year-old, due to the fact that their skin saves and the body is covered with deep wrinkles.

Life in Kalahara is very Surov, but even here there are their laws and rules. The most important wealth in the desert is water. There are old men in the tribe that can find water. At the place that they will indicate representatives of the tribe or root wells or bring water using plants stalks.

Each Bushmen tribe has a secret well, which is thoroughly laid by stones or covered with sand. In the season, the drought Bushmen dig a hole at the bottom of a dry well, take the stalk of the plant, through it the water, dialing into the mouth, and then spin it in the shell of an ostrich egg

South African Bushmen Tribe - the only nation On Earth, the men whose constant erection is observed, this phenomenon does not cause any unpleasant sensations or inconvenience, excluding the fact that during the walk of hunting men have to attach a penis to the belt, so as not to cling to them over the branches.

Bushmen do not know what private property is. All animals and plants growing on their territory are considered common. Therefore, they hunt both wild animals and farm cows. For this, they are very often punishable and destroyed with whole tribes. No one wants such neighbors.

Among Bushmen tribes is very popular with shamanism. They have no leaders, but there are elders and a signs that are not only treated, but also communicate with spirits. Bushmen are very afraid of the dead, and sacred believe in afterlife. They pray for the sun, the moon, the stars. But they ask not health or happiness, but success in hunting.

Bushmen tribes speak Koisan's languages, which are very difficult for Europeans. Feature These languages \u200b\u200bare clicking consonants. They say the representatives of the tribe among themselves very quietly. This is the old habit of hunters - so as not to scare the game.

There are confirmed data that another hundred years ago they were drawing. In the caves still find cave drawingsdepicting people and different animals: buffaloes, gazelles, birds, ostriches, antelope, crocodiles.

There are unusual in their drawings fairy tale characters: Monkey people, eared snakes, people with a crocodile muzzle. In the desert there is a whole gallery under open skywhich presents these amazing drawings of unknown artists.

But now Bushmen are not engaged in painting, they are gorgeous in dance music, pantomime and legends.

Video: Shamansky ritual ritual Healing Bushmen tribe. Part 1

Shaman's ritual rite of the healing of the Bushmen tribe. Part 2

Multiple Africa, in a huge territory of which in 61 countries, with a population of more than a billion people, surrounded by cities of civilized countries, more than 5 million people are still living in the secluded corners of this continent.

Members of these tribes do not recognize the achievements of the civilized world and are content with the modest benefits that they got from their ancestors. The wise huts, modest food and minimal clothes are satisfied, and they are not going to change this way.

Cooking ...

Children of a tribe ...

Dancing men ...

Of various tribes and nationalities in Africa about 3 thousand, but the exact amount of them is difficult to call, since most often they or tightly mixed with each other, or vice versa are radically separated. The population of some tribes is only a few thousand or even hundreds of people, and often inhabit a total of 1-2 villages. Because of this, there are adverbs and dialects on the territory of the African continent, which sometimes be able to use only representatives of a particular tribe. And the diversity of rituals, cultural systems, dancing, customs and sacrifices are huge and surprising. In addition appearance People of some tribes just amazes.

However, since they all dwell on one continent, all African tribes still have something in common. Some elements of culture are characteristic of all the nationalities living in this territory. One of the main defining features of African tribes is the orientation for the past, that is, the construction of the culture and life of ancestors.

Most african peoples denies all new and modern, closes in itself. The strongest of all they are tied to constancy and invariance, including in everything related to everyday life, traditions and customs leading their existence from the great-grandfather.

It is difficult to imagine, but among them there are practically no those who would not have been engaged in natural economy or cattle breeding. Hunting, fishing or gathering is completely ordinary classes for them. Just like many centuries ago african tribes Fight among themselves, marriages most often consist inside one tribe, intergovernmental marriages among them are very rare. Of course, such a life is kept not one generation, each new child has to live as a fate from birth.

The tribes differ from each other with their own, inherent in the system of life, customs and rituals, beliefs and prohibitions. Most tribes invent their fashion, often stunningly bright, whose identity is often easily amazed.

From the most famous and numerous today, tribes can be considered: Masai, Bantu, Zulus, Samburu and Bushmen.

Masai

One of the most famous African tribes. They live in Kenya and Tanzania. The number of representatives reaches 100 thousand people. Most often, they can be found on the mountainside, which occupies a prominent place in Masayev's mythology. Maybe the magnitude of this mountain affected the worldview of the members of the tribe - they consider themselves pets of the gods, higher people And sincerely confident that there are no more people in Africa.

Such an opinion about himself gave rise to a contemptuous, often even a derogatory attitude towards other tribes, which was the cause of frequent wars between the tribes. In addition, in the custom of Masaev, steal animals from other tribes, which also does not improve their reputation.

The dwelling of Masayev is built from branches, covered with manure. They are engaged in the main women who are also needed by the duties of pack animals. The main share of nutrition is milk or animal blood, less often meat. Distinctive feature The beauty of this tribe is considered the ears elongated. Currently, the tribe is almost completely exterminated or dispersed, only in remote corners of the country, in Tanzania, are still preserved by individual nomads of Masayev.

Bantu

The Bantian tribe lives in Central, South and East Africa. In truth, the Bantu is not even a tribe, but a whole nation, which includes many peoples, for example, Rwanda, Shono, Kong and others. All of them have similar languages \u200b\u200band customs, why they were combined into one big tribe. Most of the representatives of the bow speak two or more languages, the most frequently used of which is Suakhili. The number of members of the people bantum reaches 200 million. According to scientists, researchers, it is the Bantu, together with Bushmen and the Gottente, were the progenitors of the South African Color Race.

Bantu has a kind of appearance. They have very dark skin and an amazing hair structure - every hair spiral currens. Wide and wings of the nose, low bridge and high growth - Often above 180 cm - are also distinguished features of people from a bantle tribe. Unlike Masaev, a bowl will not be celebrated civilization and willingly invite tourists to study walks in their villages.

Like any African tribe, a thorough part of the life of a bowl occupies a religion, namely traditional animistic beliefs for Africa, as well as Islam and Christianity. The dwelling of the bow reminds the house of Masai - the same round form, with a frame of branches, crowns. True, in some areas of the house, the bow is rectangular, painted, with double, single-sided or flat roofs. The members of the tribe are engaged in main agriculture. Distinctive feature The bow can be called an enlarged bottom of the lip in which small discs are inserted.

Zulusi

The people of Zulus, the former once the largest ethnic groupNow there are only 10 million people. Zulusi enjoy their own language - Zulu, originating from the Bantia family and being the most common in South Africa. In addition, among members of the people there are walking English, Portuguese, seven and other African languages.

The Zulus tribe suffered a difficult period in the era of apartheid in South Africa, when, being the most numerous peopleDefined as the population of the second grade.

As for the beliefs of the tribe, most of Zulusov remained faithful to national beliefs, but Christians meet among them. Zulussian religion is based on faith in the Creator's God, Higher and Discarded from Casual Routine. Representatives of the tribe believe that you can turn to spirits through predictions. All negative manifestations in the world, including diseases or death, are considered as evil spirits or the result of unkind witchcraft. In the Zulussian religion, the main place is occupied by purity, frequent ablutions in the custom of representatives of the people.

Sambur

The Samburi tribe lives in the northern regions of Kenya, on the border of the foothills and the northern desert. About five hundred years ago, the people of Sambura settled on this territory and quickly settled the plain. This tribe is characterized by independence and confident in its elitism much more than Masai. The life of the tribe depends on livestock, but, unlike Masai, Samburi themselves grow their cattle and together with it they go from place to place. Customs and ceremonies occupy a significant place in the life of the tribe and are distinguished by the splendor of paints and forms.

Samburi huts consist of clay and skins, outside the dwelling is separated by a barbed hedge for sewn from wild animals. Representatives of the tribe brought their homes with them, collecting re-in every parking lot.

Samburu is made to share the labor between men and women, it concerns the children. The responsibilities of women include gathering, daughter of cows and water delivery, as well as harvesting firewood, cooking and leaving for children. Of course, running female halves The tribe is located general order and stability. Men Sambura is responsible for grazing, which is their main means of existence.

The most important detail of the people of the people is childbearing, sterile women are subjected to cruel persecution and bullying. Normally at the tribe to worship the spirits of ancestors, as well as witchcraft. Samburu believe in spells, spells and rituals, applying them to increase fertility and protection.

Bushmen

The most famous, since ancient times, Europeans have an African tribe - this is Bushmen. The name of the tribe consists of the English "bush" - "bush" and "man" - "man", but it is dangerous to call representatives of the tribe - this is considered offensive. It is more correct to call them "San", which in the language of Gottentotov means "someone else's". Externally, the bushmen differ slightly from other tribes of Africa, they have brighter skin, and the lips are thinner. In addition, they are the only ones who use ant larvae. Their dishes are considered a feature national Kitchen of this nation. The construction of Bushmen's society is also different from the common tribal. Instead of leaders and sorcerers, Sanai choose elders from among the most experienced and respected members of the tribe. Elders lead the life of the people, while not using any benefits for someone else's account. It should be noted that Bushmen also believe in the afterlife, like the other African tribes, but they do not have a cult of ancestors adopted at the rest of the tribes.

Among other things, Sanov has a rare talent for stories, songs and dance. Musical instrument They can make almost them all. For example, there are bows stretched with animal hair or bracelets made from dried insect cocoons with pebbles inside, which are used to beat the rhythm during dance. Almost everyone who has the opportunity to observe the musical experiments of Bushmen, try to write them to convey to future generations. This is all the more relevant that this century Dictates its rules and many Bushmen have to retreat from centuries-old traditions and go working for farms for the sake of family and tribe.

This is very a small amount of Tribes living in Africa. There are so many things to describe them all will need several volumes, but each of them boasts a unique system of values \u200b\u200band lifestyle, not to mention rituals, customs and costumes.

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