Russian State Library (RGB). Russian State Library

20.04.2019

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Russian State Library (FGBU RGB) - National Library of the Russian Federation, the largest public library in Russia and Continental Europe and one of the largest libraries in the world; The leading research institution in the field of library science, bibliography and bonus, methodical and advisory center of Russian libraries of all systems (except for special and scientific and technical), the center of the recommendation bibliography.

Encyclopedic YouTube.

History

Library of the Rumyantsev Museum

Rumyantsev Museum established in 1828 and founded in 1831 in St. Petersburg, from 1845 he was part of the Imperial Public Library. The museum was B. plight. The keeper of the Rumyantsev Museum V. F. Odoyevsky proposed to carry the Rumyantsev collections to Moscow, where they would be in demand and saved. A note of Odenovsky about the difficult situation of the Rumyantsev Museum, aimed at the N. V. Isakov "by chance", and gave her a move.

The keepers of the branch of manuscripts and old-line books, with which throughout its history, the library was especially closely connected, were A. E. Viktorov, D. P. Lebedev, S. O. Dolgov. D. P. Lebedev in -1891 - First, Assistant A. E. Viktorova at the department of manuscripts, and after the death of Viktorov replaced him with the head of the department's keeper.

In the same year, a 50-meter vertical conveyor for the transport of books was commissioned, a electric train and a ribbon conveyor for delivering demands from reading rooms to a book plug. Work has begun on servicing readers by photocopies. For reading microfilms, a small study was organized, equipped with two Soviet and one American apparatus.

V. I. Nevsky achieved that the government decided on the need for construction. They also laid the first stone into the foundation of the new building. It became the standard of the "Stalin Ampire". The authors were combined by Soviet monumentalism and neoclassical forms. The structure harmoniously fits into the architectural environment - the Kremlin, Moscow University, Manege, Pashkov's House.

The building is generously decorated. Between the pylons of the facade are bronze bas-reliefs with the image of scientists, philosophers, writers: Archimedes, Copernicus, Gallilee, I. Newton, M. V. Lomonosov, Ch. Darwin, A. S. Pushkin, N. V. Gogol. The sculptural frieze over the main porticist was mainly carried out in the drawings of academician architecture and theatrical artist V. A. Schuko. The library was attended by M. G. Manizer, N. V. Krandiyevskaya, V. I. Mukhina, S. V. Essayev, V. V. Leshev. The conference room was designed by architect A. F. Khryakov.

For facing facades, limestone and solemn black granite were used, for interiors - marble, bronze, oak wall panels.

In 1957-1958, the construction of the buildings "A" and "B" was completed. War prevented all the work on the planned time. The construction and development of the library complex, which includes several buildings, has lasts until 1960.

In 2003, an advertising design was established on the roof of the building as a logo of Uralsib. In May 2012, the design that became "one of the dominant appearance of the historical center of Moscow" was dismantled.

Basic book storage

Library Funds

The Foundation of the Russian State Library originates from the collection of N. P. Rumyantsev, which included more than 28 thousand books, 710 manuscripts, more than 1000 cards.

In the "Regulations on the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum", it was recorded that the Director must ensure that all literature issued in the Literature, published in the Library Russian Empire. So, since 1862, a mandatory copy was made to the library. 80% of the Foundation until 1917 amounted to income on the mandatory instance. Darisions, donations have become the most important source of replenishment of the Fund.

After a year and a half after the founding of Museums, the library foundation was 100 thousand storage units. And on 1 (13) January 1917 in the library of the Rumyantsev Museum there were 1 million 200 thousand storage units.

At the time of the beginning of the work of the Interdepartmental Commission, headed by Chief Department of the USSR, to revise publications and permutation of them from special storage departments in open funds in 1987, the Fund of Special Storage Division has numbered about 27 thousand domestic books, 250 thousand foreign books, 572 thousand numbers of foreign journals, about 8.5 thousand annual sets of foreign newspapers.

Central Main Fund There are more than 29 million storage units: books, magazines, ongoing publications, documenses for official use. He is a basic meeting in the Subsystem of the main document funds of the RGB. The fund is formed on the basis of a collection principle. More than 200 private book assemblies of domestic figures of science, culture, education, prominent biblies and collectors of Russia are of particular value.

Central Reference Bibliography Fund There are more than 300 thousand storage units. According to the content of the documents included in it, it is universal. The fund contains a significant assessment of abstract, bibliographic and reference publications in Russian, the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation and foreign languages \u200b\u200b(with the exception of the Eastern). Retrospective bibliographic signs, dictionaries, encyclopedias, directories, guidebooks are widely represented in the Foundation.

Central Offline Foundation Complete and quickly provides readers in open access mode the most demanded print publications in Russian, issued by Central Publishing Houses of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The Fund has a major meeting of scientific, reference and educational literature. In addition to books, it includes magazines, brochures, newspapers.

Electronic Library of RGB It is a collection of electronic copies of the valuable and most asked publications from RGB funds from external sources and documents originally created in electronic form. The volume of the Fund at the beginning of 2013 is about 900 thousand documents and is constantly replenished. In full, resources are available in the reading rates of RGB. Access to documents is provided in accordance with IV part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

As part of the RGB electronic library, open access resources are presented, which can be freely read on the Internet from anywhere in the globe, and limited access resources that can only be read in the RGB walls from any reading room.

In Russia and the CIS countries, there are about 600 virtual reading rooms (V & V). They are located in national and regional libraries, as well as in university libraries and other educational institutions. VBS enable access and work with RGB documents, including with limited access resources. Provides this feature software DefView is a predecessor of a more modern network of electronic libraries Vivaldi.

Foundation manuscript It is a universal collection of written and graphic manuscripts in different languages, including the Old Russian, ancient Greek, Latin. In it collected handwritten books, archival collections and funds, personal (family, generic) archives. Documents, the earliest of which belong to the VI century n. er, performed on paper, parchment, other specific materials. The Fund presents the rarest handwritten books: the Arkhangelsk Gospel (1092), the Gospel of Khitrovo (End XIV - the beginning of the XV century), etc.

Foundation of rare and valuable publications There are more than 300 thousand storage units. It includes printed publications in Russian and in foreign languages, corresponding to certain socio-value parameters - uniqueness, priority, memoriality, collectivity. The fund, on the maintenance of the documents included in it, is universal. It contains printed books from the middle of the XVI century, Russian periodicals, including Moscow Vedomosti (from 1756), the publication of Slavic primitives Sh. Fiol, F. Skorina, I. Fedorova and P. Mstislavtsa, Collections of Incunabul and Paleotypes , the first editions of the works of J. Bruno, Dante, R. G. De Keychao, N. Copernicus, Archives N. V. Gogol, I. S. Turgeneva, A. P. Chekhova, A. A. Bloka, M. A. Bulgakov, etc.

Foundation of theses Includes domestic doctoral and candidate dissertations in all sectors of knowledge, except medicine and pharmacy. The meeting contains the author's copies of the dissertations -2010, as well as the dissertation microfosses made in return originals-1950s. The fund remains as part of the cultural heritage of Russia.

Foundation Gazetawhich includes more than 670 thousand units of storage, represents one of the largest meetings in Russia and in the post-Soviet space. It includes domestic and foreign newspapers, which came from the XVIII century. The most valuable part of the Fund is Russian pre-revolutionary newspapers and editions of the first years of Soviet power.

Foundation of military literature There are more than 614 thousand storage units. It consists of printed and electronic publications in Russian and in foreign languages. Military time documents are presented - front-line newspapers, posters, leaflets, the texts for which they composed the classics of Soviet literature I. G. Erenburg, S. V. Mikhalkov, S. Ya. Marshak, M. V. Isakovsky.

Foundation of literature on eastern languages (Asia and Africa) includes domestic and most significant foreign publications in 224 languages, reflecting the diversity of those, genres, types of printing design. The sections of socio-political and humanities are most fully presented in the Fund. It consists of books, magazines, ongoing publications, newspapers, speech recording.

Specialized fund of current periodic publications Formed to quickly serve readers with current periodic publications. Domestic periodicals are in open access. The Foundation contains domestic and foreign magazines, as well as the most asked Central and Moscow newspapers in Russian. After the established period, the magazines are transferred to constant storage in the Central Main Fund.

Foundation of IsaidaThere are about 1.5 million copies. This meeting presents posters and mistamps, engravings and lubbs, reproductions and postcards, photos and graphic materials. The Fund introduces item to personal collections of famous collectors, including portraits, exlebris, works of applied graphics.

Foundation of cartographic publications There are about 250 thousand storage units. This specialized meeting, including atlases, maps, plans, card readers and globes, provides material on topics, types of this kind of publications and forms of representation of cartographic information.

Foundation of music and sound recordings (more than 400 thousand storage units) is one of the largest meetings representing the most significant in the world repertoire, starting from the XVI century. A music foundation has both original documents and copies. It also includes documents on electronic media. The sound recordings include shellak and vinyl records, cassettes, tape tapes of domestic producers ,,, DVD.

Fund of Official and Regulatory Editions He is a specialized meeting of official documents and publications of international organizations, organs state power and the management of the Russian Federation and individual foreign countries, official regulatory documents, Rosstat publications. The total volume of the fund exceeds 2 million storage units presented in paper and electronic forms, as well as on other microcarriers.

IN russian abroad literature fundThere are more than 700 thousand storage units, the works of authors of all emigration waves are presented. The most valuable component is the meetings of newspapers that have been published at the construction of the White Army to the civil war, others were published in the occupied territories of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The Fund stores the works of the leaders of the domestic human rights movement.

Network Deleted Fund There are more than 180 thousand items. It includes the resources of other organizations posted on remote servers to which the library makes constant or temporary access. According to the content of the documents included in the fund, it is universal in nature.

FUND OF EDUCATIONS ON OPTIC CD (CD and DVD) - one of the youngest meetings of RSB documents. Foundation has more than 8 thousand storage units of various types and destination. Includes text, sound and multimedia documents, which are original publications or electronic analogs of printed publications. According to the content of the documents included in it, it is universal.

Literature Fund for Library Scientation, Bibliographic Science and Book It is the world's largest specialized meeting of this kind of publication. It also includes language dictionaries, encyclopedias and general directories, literature on related industries. 170 thousand documents disposed by the Foundation cover the period from the XVIII century to the present. A separate collection highlighted the publications of the Russian State Library.

Foundation work copies microform There are about 3 million storage units. It consists of microforms of publications in Russian and foreign languages. A partially presented microforms of newspapers and dissertations, as well as publications that do not have paper equivalents, but corresponding to such parameters as value, uniqueness, high demand.

Foundation of domestic book exchangeIncluded in the subsystem of RGB exchange funds, has more than 60 thousand storage units. These are excluded from fixed assets of double and non-core documents - books, brochures, periodicals in Russian and foreign languages. The Foundation is designed to redistribute the dara, equivalent exchange and implementation.

Foundation of unpublished documents and deposited scientific works on culture and art There are more than 15 thousand storage units. It includes deposited scientific work and unpublished documents - reviews, abstracts, references, bibliographic lists, methodical and methodic-bibliographic materials, scenarios of holidays and mass representations, conference materials and meetings. Fund documents have an important publicity.

Sergey Krutyov

Confusion there is a bit, the staff is polite and understand. Of course, it is not suitable for you and do not climb with the tips, but if you ask "for the handle" and explain everything in detail. Computer program is certainly weak. Search will find Only if the exact name in the query is no "similar" or "look as well". Some dissertations are not digitized at all, but these are little things. You can use the site the disser and just take from there the name of the thesis. There the search is much more convenient, but a sneap deception in the price of documents! You can download the Author's abstracts completely free on the RGB website in the dissertation foundation, and the Disserskat requires 250 rubles for it. According to the author's abstract, you can safely understand whether you need this dissertation and go to the RGB already "with a list of purchases." So for a young scientist having the appropriate mind, the library is a great place in which it is easy to navigate.

0 Comment

Ekaterina Bakulina

For the first time visiting the Lenin library, I somehow confused: where to go where to get a reader ticket. But everything turned out to be easier than I thought: benevolent employees were available to explain how the registration process passes, and what to do next. The choice of literature is really immense. Just here to get a book, you must first make a request to it, and then go back in a couple of hours or the next day and only then get it. This, of course, is very uncomfortable, but in a different way, probably, it is impossible to build a work of such a huge library. In the reading halls there is a pleasant smell of yellowed book pages, employees control compliance with silence, the atmosphere is intelligent-working. Justs only the work schedule of the library ... It is ideal for students and pensioners, but working people have to first call in order to place an order for the book, the next day to get it, and for reading it remains only hour or two before closing.

0 Comment

Anastasia Myasnikova

In Leninka, I was just once. Probably the first and last. But not because I did not like it there, no ... It's just somehow too cool for me, students-dumping, walk to Leninku. Too big, too farmingly building. Too smart people around. Too complicated registration system. Too many books. Too strict prohibitions.

On the other hand, in Leninok, there is almost everything. Amazing place - on Vozdvizhenka, 3/5. There is even a buffet, in which you can eat, and the wardrobe. There are many reading rooms. There are many smart and interesting readers, next to which you feel entitled to the Great Science.

But still a student is extremely uncomfortable there. Exactly, students rarely want to be acquainted with science ...

0 Comment

Anna Peshkova

In the Russian state library "Lenin" at Vozdvizhenka, 3/5 reigns full chaos and confusion for ordinary visitors. First - it is big, and not just big, but huge! So huge that you can get lost. Pleases the eyes in the exterior and interior species, beautifully. Books there were excellent, but actually all this advantages ends. Further go among the minuses. As you enter the library - you can see for inscriptions that you need to make a card. Fill out the questionnaire, and then? What should you do next? To whom this basic questionnaire is to give. There it turns out between different checks of the skip some, and where is these skipping to take? In general, confusion arises terrible to visitors. Especially for beginners, and so should not be! Everything must be extremely clear and understandable, without these troubles. Okay, with these troubles, I figured out with these passes and passed into the right room. But that's not all. The library has a terminal for delivering books. After ordering a book - it is necessary to wait 3-4 hours. Yes, and that is not the fact that the same book will come. Bardak, in one word. And for which consultants are sitting in the premises - it is not clear! For them, as if surrounding people do not exist. Draft see. I put this institution with an average estimate, maybe even slightly lower than the average.

0 Comment

Alena Kazarova

The largest library in Moscow. There are really a lot of books and textbooks, among which there are those who are not found anywhere in addition to this library. But I go there solely on need when it really needs. Since this place this place is terribly annoying with its unstructured. It is so inconvenient in it and it is not clear that the fuck himself will be broken. And no one can explain anything anything (or does not want). It all starts with creating a special plastic card to enter the library: you can go, the door is written to the ad that you should take the handle to fill out the questionnaire. And everything ... no where to go with this form, nothing to do a word. Naturally, it is necessary to ask for those who sit in line. Next, you need to go into another case, and write a note on a piece of paper, in which room you are going (from where I understand I understand how you are distributed to you and in which one specifically I need it? Especially if I have never been here yet), it's absolutely not possible to understand the arrows on the floors is absolutely not possible, and in the reading room, in general it turned out to be an amazing system, I did not find the book in other halls and went there in the hope that there would be something for sure something and I will at least rewind what I need ... But it turned out that without an application on the Internet, the reading room of the book does not give out; The site must say they are so not clear, I tried to give a request, but I also did not understand anything - I gave it, I wrote that the book would be postponed in the library 5 days, but the next day the application disappeared magically, and it was It is written that books I have deferred zero. Having tried to understand what the case was, it turned out that after confirming the application we need to climb somewhere and something there (what is just just a non-impression). In general, if you have the opportunity to find a book elsewhere, then my advice to you - better do not go there. Well, if you went, then count that on the analysis what where there is why and why you will leave two for at least two hours, so come before, the library works not until late evening.

Russian State Library

	national Scientific Public Library
	Moscow, rn Arbat, ul. Vozdvizhenka, 3/5
Founded:



Fund composition:	books, periodicals, notes, sound recording, iszza, cartographic editions, electronic publications, scientific works, documents, etc.
Volume of the Fund:	44.8 million units 2012)
Mandatory instance:	all replicated documents overlooking Russia
Access and use:
Recording Conditions:	100 rubles, all citizens of the Russian Federation and other states that have reached 18 years of age. Students of higher educational institutions can sign up to RGB from any age
Issuance annually:	15.7 million uch. units. (2012)
Service:	8.4 million appeals (2012)
Number of readers:	93.1 thousand people (2012)
Other information:
	1.74 billion rubles. (2012)
Director:	A. I. Vistol
Staff:

Directors

Organizational structure

Building complex Library

Pashkov House

The main building

Basic book storage

The international cooperation

Cultural influence

Interesting Facts

Russian State Library (FGBU RGB) - Federal State state-financed organization, National Library of the Russian Federation, the largest public library in Russia and Continental Europe and one of the largest libraries in the world; The leading research institution in the field of library science, bibliography and bonus, methodical and advisory center of Russian libraries of all systems (except for special and scientific and technical), the center of the recommendation bibliography.

Founded on June 19 (July 1), 1862 as part of the Moscow Public Rumyantsev Museum. Since formation, it receives mandatory copies of domestic publications. January 24, 1924 renamed the Russian library. V. I. Lenin. February 6, 1925 was transformed into the USSR State Library. V. I. Lenin, from January 22, 1992 wears a modern name.

History

Rumyantsev Museum established in 1828 and founded in 1831 in St. Petersburg, from 1845 he was part of the Imperial Public Library. The museum was in a distressed position. The keeper of the Rumyantsev Museum V. F. Odoyevsky proposed to carry the Rumyantsev collections to Moscow, where they will be in demand and preserved. A note of Odenovsky about the difficult situation of the Rumyantsev Museum, aimed at the N. V. Isakov "by chance", and gave her a move.

On May 23 (June 5), 1861, the Committee of Ministers adopted a resolution on the transfer of the Rumyantsev Museum to Moscow and the creation of the Moscow Public Museum. In 1861, the completion and organization of funds began and the movement of Rumyantsev collections from St. Petersburg to Moscow.

A significant role in the formation of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums belonged to St. Petersburg libraries and first of all the Imperial Public Library, whose director M. A. Korf personally instructed V. F. Odoyevsky to draw a note about the plight of the Rumyantsev Museum in St. Petersburg and the possibility of transferring it to Moscow, and Wanting "to show a new sign of his sincere sympathy and promoting to the further successful of the Moscow Public Library, requested the appeal to her books."

In his letter of July 28, 1861, M. A. Korf wrote N. V. Izakov, which "considers himself the honor of being a participant in the foundation in Moscow of the Public Library." Following the Imperial Public Library, other libraries and organizations of St. Petersburg assisted the library of museums in its formation. Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Spiritual Academy, Department of General Staff helped the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums, the library in the first years of their formation.

Many Toms of Russians, Foreign, First Print Books from the Dupletians of the Imperial Public Library in boxes with registries, sent by catalog cards to the newly created library in Moscow. The dubls from the Funds of the Imperial Hermitage Foundations sent to the Imperial Public Library were sent here.

With the support of the Minister of Folk Education, E. P. Kovalevsky, Governor-General P. A. Tuchkov and the Trustee of the Moscow Training District N. V. Isakov invited all Muscovites to take part in the formation of the newly created "Museum of Sciences and Arts". They appealed for help from Moscow societies - noble, merchant, meshchansky, to publishing houses, to individual citizens. Many Muscovites volunteered to help the long-awaited library and museums. More than 300 book and handwritten collections, individual valuable gifts entered the Fund of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums.

On June 19 (July 1), 1862, Emperor Alexandr II approved the "Regulations on the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum", which became the first legal document identifying the management, structure, activities, entry into the library of museums of the mandatory copy, the staffing schedule for the first time created in Moscow The publicly available museum with the public library, which included this museum.

In addition to the library, the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev museums included branches of manuscripts, rare books, Christian and Russian antiquities, separation of elegant arts, ethnographic, numismatic, archaeological, mineralogical branch.

On the basis of the book and handwritten collections of the Moscow and Rumyantsev museums, a book and handwritten foundation were created.

In 1869, Emperor Alexander II approved the first and only one until 1917 the Charter of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums, and the Regulations on the states of museums.

In the first 56 years of the history of museums served here: full-time ranks; Committed to classes in the museums of persons found to the Ministry of Folk Education; super-estate 10th grade officials; Lower ministers; free-free from the employment fees; Persons who worked for the benefit of museums free. The first women in the state of museums appeared only in 1917. Prior to that, they were only in the composition of free-standing and lower ministers.

The regular post of duty at the reading room The last quarter of the XIX century was held by the philosopher, the founder of Russian spaceship N. F. Fyodorov, who saw in the Museums "Experienced Field" for its philosophical ideas, to create a common philosophy. He helped readers attentive attitudes towards their requests and in conversations with them. K. E. Tsiolkovsky considered Fedorova his "University". L. N. Tolstoy said that he was proud to live at one time with N. F. Fedorov. In 1898, N. F. Fyodorov filed a resignation.

During the ministry of N. F. Fedorova, the keepers of the museums were: N. G. Kercelli (1870-1880 - the keeper of the Dashkovsky Ethnographic Museum in museums; a valid member of many Russian scientific societies) continued the work of K. K. Hertz, the keeper of the collection of elegant arts; G. D. Filimonov (1870-1898 - the keeper of the department of Christian and Russian antiquities of museums, a valid member of many Russian and foreign scientists); continued to work the keeper of the ethnographic cabinet K. I. Renar; V. F. Miller (1885-1897 - Keeper of the Dashkovsky Ethnographic Museum, the Ordinary Professor of the Moscow University at the Department of Comparative Linguistics and Sanskrit language), left the service at the Moscow Public and Rushetsky Museums on the occasion of his appointment to the position of Director of the Lazarev Institute of Eastern Languages, Ordinary Academician Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1911) I. V. Tsvetaev, who worked in museums in 1882-1910.

The keepers of the department of manuscripts and old-line books, with which throughout its history, the library was especially closely connected, were A. E. Viktorov, D. P. Lebedev, p. O. Dolgov. D. P. Lebedev in 1879-1891 - First, Assistant A. E. Viktorova at the department of manuscripts, and after the death of Viktorov replaced him with the post of keeper of the department.

Historian, Archaeographer D. P. Lebedev made a great contribution to the disclosure, a description of handwritten collections from the Museums Foundation, including the meetings of His mentor and teacher A. E. Viktorov. O. Debolov, historian, archaeologist, archeographer, author of many scientists, in 1883-1892 - Assistant Guardian of the Department of Manuscripts.

December 31, 1894 (January 12, 1895) Museums first appeared a patron. They became the emperor Nicholas II. From the very beginning, the guardian of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev museums became one of the great princes. The members of the imperial name were elected by honorary members of museums. They often visited museums, leaving records in the book of honored guests.

In 1913, the 300th anniversary of the house of Romanov was noted. The celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev museums was dedicated to the same time. The imperial family made a great contribution to the development of the book and handwritten museums foundation.

In accordance with the highest solution, the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev museums became referred to Imperial Moscow and Rumyantsev Museum. In connection with the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov, the State Duma during the discussion of the anniversary measures decided to establish the "All-Russian People's Museum", the role of which was called upon to play the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums. From the same year, the museum library for the first time began to receive money for the recruitment of the Foundation.

In February 1917, the Imperial Moscow and Rumyantsev Museum was renamed State Rumyantsev Museum (timing).

Return In March 1918, the capital has changed the status of the MRM library, which soon becomes the main library of the country.

In 1918, an interlibrary subscription and reference bibliographic bureau were organized in the GRM library.

In 1919, the State Rumyantsev Museum by the State Rumyantsev Museum for its development, which made it possible to increase the staff, to create scientific departments, to bring leading scientists to work, proceed to the creation of new Soviet tables of library-bibliographic classification, the construction of a systematic catalog on them.

By the beginning of the 1920s, the GDM library was the already established cultural, scientific center.

In 1920, the library creates a secret department, access to the funds of which was limited. In this department, books were preserved, the owners of which left Russia after the revolution, books of large scientists, writers with the "philosophical steamer" of 1922, participants in numerous groups and associations of cultural cultural figures to the unions of bourgeois intelligentsia, victims of combating formalism in literature and art Many repressed. Under the conditions of indigenous changes in the class structure of Soviet society, ideological cleansing, the repression of the library managed to keep the special storage fund.

In 1921, the library becomes a government bookulatory. The library took part in the implementation of the Decree of the CEC of 1918 "On the Protection of Libraries and Powers", including those abandoned, mismanive, nationalized book collections in their funds. Because of this, the Library Foundation with 1 million 200 thousand units at 1 (13) of January 1917 grew up to 4 million units, which required not just to place on insufficient areas, but also to process, make accessible to readers.

Taking advantage of the favorable conditions provided to her as the main library of the country (the decision of the Sovnarkom dated July 14, 1921 "On the procedure for the acquisition and distribution of foreign literature", other decisions) of the library conducts work on the recruitment of foreign literature and primarily foreign periodic publications.

The creation of the SSR Union, the formation of multinational Soviet culture predetermined one of the most important areas of recruiting the library fund - collecting literature on all written languages \u200b\u200bof the Peoples of the USSR. The Eastern Division with the Literature Sector of the Peoples of the USSR was created, in a short time the processing of this literature was organized, a corresponding catalog system was created, the processing of literature and directories were as close as possible to the reader.

Receipt of the library since 1922, two mandatory copies of all prints on the territory of the state allowed it, including to promptly provide readers not only literature in the languages \u200b\u200bof the Peoples of the USSR, but also its translations into Russian.

In 1924, on the basis of the State Rumyantsev Museum created Russian Public Library named after V. I. Ulyanova (Lenin). Since 1925, she is called State Library of the USSR named after V. I. Lenin (GBL).

On May 3, 1932, the Resolution of the Soviet Union of the RSFSR library is included in the number of research institutions of republican importance.

In the first days of the Great Patriotic War, on June 27, 1941, a resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (6) and SCA of the USSR "On the procedure for the export and placement of human contingents and valuable property" was adopted. The library immediately began to prepare the evacuation of its most valuable funds. The director of the library N. N. Yakovlev was appointed authorized drug addict on the evacuation of library and museum values \u200b\u200bfrom Moscow. About 700 thousand units were evacuated from Linki (rare and especially valuable publications, manuscripts). Selected and packaged books and manuscripts first under Nizhny Novgorod, then in Molotov, accompanied the group of employees of HBL.

For incomplete first war year (July 1941 - March 1942) the library sends to different countriesFirst of all, in English-speaking, 546 letters with a proposal of exchange, and from a number of countries, consent was obtained.

In 1942, the library had book relations with 16 countries, with 189 organizations. The most intense exchange was carried out with England and the United States.

In May 1942, for a more complete accounting and bringing to the proper system of the most important bibliographic resources - catalogs and cards, the library began to passports, completing it before the end of the war. Work was carried out to create a consolidated catalog of foreign publications of the libraries of Moscow.

In 1943, the Department of Children's and Youth Literature was created.

In 1944, the library funds were re-equipped and stood on the regiments of the library repository. In the same year, the Book of Honor and the Honor Board were established.

In February 1944, the library was created by the Department of Hygiene and Restoration with the Research Laboratory with him.

Since 1944, the question of the transfer of the library of candidate and doctoral dissertations was resolved. The fund was actively complemented by purchasing antique domestic and world literature.

On March 29, 1945, for outstanding achievements in the collection and storage of book funds and servicing a book of broad masses of the population (in connection with the 20th anniversary of the transformation of the library of the Rumyantsev Museum to the State Library of the USSR named after V. I. Lenin), the library was awarded the Order of Lenin. At the same time, the orders and medals were marked by a large group of library staff.

In 1946, the issue of creating a consolidated catalog of the Russian book is raised.

On April 18, 1946, the first readership of the reader conference took place in the conference room.

In 1947, it is approved by the "Regulation on the consolidated catalog of the Russian book of the largest libraries of the USSR" and "Plan of work on the preparation of the consolidated catalog of the Russian book of the largest libraries of the USSR", a method is created for GBL from representatives of the State Public Library. M. E. Saltykova-Shchedrin, Libraries of the Academy of Sciences, All-Union Book Chamber and GBL, the sector of consolidated catalogs is organized within the GBL processing department, work began on the preparation of the base for the consolidated catalog of the Russian book of the XIX century.

On December 30, 1952, the Committee on Cultural Educational Institutions at the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR approved the new "Charter of the State Order V. I. Lenin of the USSR library. V. I. Lenin. "

In April 1953, in connection with the formation of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR and disbanding the Committee on CultPrequency Undergrinations under the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, the Library was transferred from the conduct of the Cultural Relations Committee at the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR to maintain the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR.

In 1955, the cartography sector began to release and distribute the printed card to the cards and atlases on the library on the mandatory instance. In the same year, an international subscription was resumed.

In 1956, the first All-Union Seminar on the Study of BBC took place in Moscow. The library began to systematize new revenues on the BBC and organized the second row of the catalog.

In 1957-1958, reading rooms No. 1, 2, 3 and 4 were opened in new premises.

In 1959, the editorial board was formed by the order of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR on the publication of the BBC tables. During the 1960-1968, 25 issues were published (in 30 books) of the first edition of the BBC tables for scientific Libraries.

In 1959-1960, the system of industry-specific reading rooms was formed, the subsidized funds of scientific halls were transferred to the open access system. In the mid-1960s, the library operated 22 reading rooms for 2330 seats.

In 1962-1967, a consolidated catalog of Russian books of the Civil Printing of the XVIII century in 5 volumes was published.

In 1964, the library was transferred to the Ministry of Culture of the USSR.

On February 6, 1973, according to the order of the Minister of Culture of the USSR No. 72, a new charter of GBL was approved.

In 1973, the library named after V. I. Lenin was awarded the highest award of Bulgaria - the Order of Georgy Dimitrov.

In February 1975, the 50th anniversary of the transformation of the Rumyantsev Public Library to the State Library of the USSR was noted. V. I. Lenin.

In 1991, the library became one of the main organizers of the LVII session of the IFLA in Moscow.

On January 22, 1992, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, GBL was transformed into Russian State Library. Nevertheless, the stove with the old name is still located over the central entrance to the library. To this day, the library is unofficial name "Lenin".

In 1993, the Division of Isauds became one of the founders of the Moscow Association of Libraries on Art (Mabis).

In 1995, the library begins the project "Cultural Heritage of Russia" ("Memory of Russia").

In 1996, the "Strategy of Modernization of the Russian State Library" was approved.

On March 3, 2001, a new charter of RGB was approved. The introduction of new information carriers, information technology changes technological processes.

Directors

1910-1921 - Vasily Dmitrievich Golitsyn
1921-1924 - Anatoly Cornelievich Vinogradov
1924-1924 - at the head of the Temporary Commission Dmitry Nikolaevich Egorov
1924-1935 - Vladimir Ivanovich Nevsky
1935-1939 - Rosmirovich Elena Fedorovna
1939-1943 - Nikolay Nikiforovich Yakovlev
1943-1953 - Vasily Grigorievich Olishev
1953-1959 - Pavel Mikhailovich Bogachev
1959-1969 - Ivan Petrovich Kondakov
1969-1972 - Ogan Stepanovich Chubaryan
1972-1979 - Nikolai Mikhailovich Sikorsky
1979-1990 - Nikolai Semenovich Kartashov
1990-1992 - Anatoly Petrovich Volik
1992-1996 - Igor Svyatoslavovich Filippov
1996 - Tatyana Viktorovna Yershova
1996-1998 - Vladimir Konstantinovich Egorov
1998-2009 - Victor Vasilyevich Fedorov
from 2009 - Alexander Ivanovich Visoli

Organizational structure

Management of the Fund (USF):

Storage department of fixed assets (FB);
Department of the acquisition of domestic literature (ook);
Department pickup foreign literature (OIC);
Department of the recruitment of network remote resources (SUR);
Department of Exchange and Reserve Funds (ORF);

Office of specialized departments (USO):

DEPARTMENT OF IZOODS (IRS);
Department of cartographic publications (kGR);
Department of Microform (OMF);
Department of music and sound recordings (MW);
Research Development Department of Rare Books (Museum of the Book) (MK);
Scientific research department of manuscripts (Nior);
Department of Military Literature (OVL);
Division of Russian abroad literature and chipboard publications (RZ);
Department of official and regulatory publications (ATN);
Division of literature on library science, bibliographic books and a borrowing (obligation);
Electronic library department (OEB);
Center of Eastern Literature (TL);

Management in the Khimkin complex (ScC):

Department of newspapers (OG);
Dissertation department (OD);

Directory System Management (UK):

Cataloging Department (OKS);
Department of Pre-Cataloging (OPK);
Department of organization and use of catalogs (Orc);

Managing Automation and Library Technologies (UABT):

Department of Support Automated Information Library Systems (OPA);
Research Division of the Development of Computer Technologies and Linguistic Support (RTC);
Research department for computer-readable data formats (FMD);
Technological department (TO);

Management of Information Resources (UIR):

Department "National Electronic Library" (NEB);
Electronic library support department (opeb);
Scanning Department (OSK);
Department of technical control of scanning quality (SW);
Department of Development and Use of Cognitive Technologies (RICK);

Information Technology Management (WEAT):

Division of the study of computer systems (X);
Technical Support Department of Electronic Resources (CPD);
Department of Support Internet Technology (OPIT);
Software Support Department (OPPO);
Research Center for the Development of Library Bibliographic Classification (NIC BBC);
Department of Library Services (OK);
Department of Use of Electronic Resources (IER);
Department of reference bibliographic services (SBO);
Center MBA and Document Delivery (Tsadd);
Research Department of Library Studies (OBI);
Research Department of Bookbook (OKS);
Research Department of the Bibliography (OBG);
Research Center for Culture and Art (NIC KI);
Department of the organization of exhibition works (ORP);
Department of interlibrary interaction with the libraries of Russia and the CIS countries (MBSS);
Department of foreign library science and international library ties (MBS);
Training Center Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education of Specialists (Uch);

Editorial Publishing Department of Periodic Editions (Riopi);

Edition of the magazine "Eastern Collection" (ZVK);

Management of material and technical support (UMTO):

Research Center for Conservation and Restoration of Documents (NICD);
Poligraphy Department (OP);
Microfotocking department (OMF);
Logistics department (OMTS);
Customs sector (service station).

Building complex Library

Pashkov House

In 1861, Pashkov House was transferred to the storage of collections and the library of the Rumyantsev Museum. In 1921, in connection with the arrival of the museum after the revolution, more than 400 personal libraries retired by the Soviet government, all departments of the museum were brought from Pashkov at home. The library remained in it, subsequently transformed into the USSR public library. V. I. Lenin. The building was reserved under the department of rare manuscripts. In 1988-2007, Pashkov house was not used because of the repair spent there.

The main building

With the transformation of the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum to the State Library of the USSR. V. I. Lenin great amount Book receipts and high status, demanded innovations. First of all, expansion of the area. In 1926, the USSR SNK recognized the "existing building of the Lenin Library inappropriate for its work and meaning."

In 1927-1929, a competition was held in three stages best project. Preference was given to the project of architects V. Gelphraich and V. A. Schuko, despite the fact that they did not participate in the competition. Their work was appreciated by the director of the library V. I. Nevsky.

The building is generously decorated. Between the pylons of the facade are bronze bas-reliefs with the image of scientists, philosophers, writers: Archimedes, Copernicus, Gallilee, I. Newton, M. V. Lomonosov, Ch. Darwin, A. S. Pushkin, N. V. Gogol. The sculptural frieze over the main porticist was mainly carried out in the drawings of academician architecture and theatrical artist V. A. Schuko. In the design of the library took part M. G. Manizer, N. V. Krandiyevskaya, V. I. Mukhina, S. V. Evseev, V. V. Leshev. The conference room was designed by architect A. F. Khryakov.

For facing the facades, limestone and solemn black granite were used, for interiors - marble, bronze, oak wall panels.

On May 15, 1935, one of the first stations of the Moscow metro was opened in close proximity to the library, called the Lenin Library.

Basic book storage

In the late 1930s, a 19-tier book was built, with a total area of \u200b\u200bnearly 85,000 m². A lattice grid was laid between the storage tiers, allowing the building to withstand the whole severity of millions of books.

The development of the new book storage began in 1941. The building, designed for 20 million storage units, was not fully completed. War was walking, and the question of the evacuation of library funds arose. Library's Guide appealed to the government with a request to authorize the early movement of books from a fire hazardous house Pashkov (many wooden floors) to a new reinforced concrete building. Permission was obtained. Moving lasted 90 days.

In 1997, the Ministry of Finance of Russia sent an investment loan of France in the amount of 10 million $ to the reconstruction of the RGB. The literature from the repository was not exported. A phased system was operated. Books shifted on other tiers, stacked and covered with a special fire-proof web. As soon as the work in this area ended, they returned to the place.

For several years, radical changes have occurred in the booking building: power equipment and electric lights are replaced; Installations, refrigeration units and exhaust units are mounted and run; A modern fire extinguishing system has been introduced and a local computer network has been laid. Works were carried out without export of funds.

In 1999, an advertising design was installed on the roof of the building as a Samsung logo. On January 9, 2013, the design that became "one of the dominant appearance of the historical center of Moscow" was dismantled.

Library Funds

The Foundation of the Russian State Library takes its beginning from the collection of N. P. Rumyantsev, which contained more than 28 thousand books, 710 manuscripts, more than 1000 cards.

In the "Regulations on the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum" it was recorded that the director must ensure that all literature issued in the Literature published in the Library of the Russian Empire. So, since 1862, a mandatory copy was made to the library. 80% of the Foundation until 1917 amounted to income on the mandatory instance. Darisions, donations have become the most important source of replenishment of the Fund.

After a year and a half after the founding of Museums, the library foundation was 100 thousand storage units. And on January 1 (13), 1917, the Library of the Rumyantsev Museum had 1 million 200 thousand storage units.

At the time of the beginning of the work of the Interdepartmental Commission, headed by Chief Department of the USSR, on the revision of publications and permutation of them from special storage departments to the "open" funds in 1987, the Fund of Special Storage Division has numbered about 27 thousand domestic books, 250 thousand foreign books, 572 thousand. Foreign magazines, about 8.5 thousand years of foreign newspapers.

As of January 1, 2013, the volume of RSB funds was 44.8 million accounts; The funds included 18 million books, 13.1 million issues of journals, 697.2 thousand annual sets of newspapers in 367 world languages, 374 thousand units of notes, 152.4 thousand cards, 1.3 million units of isograpt, 1, 1 million units of sheet text publications, 2.3 million units of special types of technical publications, 1038.8 thousand dissertations, 579.6 thousand units of archival and handwritten materials, 11.9 thousand. unpublished materials For culture and art, 37.4 thousand audiovisual documents, 3.3 million microfilm rolls, 41.7 thousand electronic documents.

In accordance with Federal law Of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1994 No. 77-FZ "On the compulsory copy of the documents", the Russian State Library receives a mandatory printed copy of all replicated documents published in the Russian Federation.

The central main fund has more than 29 million storage units: books, magazines, ongoing publications, documenses for official use. He is a basic meeting in the Subsystem of the main document funds of the RGB. The fund is formed on the basis of a collection principle. More than 200 private book assemblies of domestic figures of science, culture, education, prominent biblies and collectors of Russia are of particular value.

The central reference bibliographic fund consists more than 300 thousand storage units. According to the content of the documents included in it, it is universal. The fund contains a significant assessment of abstract, bibliographic and reference publications in Russian, the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation and foreign languages \u200b\u200b(with the exception of the Eastern). Retrospective bibliographic signs, dictionaries, encyclopedias, directories, guidebooks are widely represented in the Foundation.

The central entrance fund completes and quickly provides readers in open access regimens the most demanded print publications in Russian, issued by the Central Publishing Houses of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The Fund has a major meeting of scientific, reference and educational literature. In addition to books, it includes magazines, brochures, newspapers.

The RGB electronic library is a collection of electronic copies of the valuable and most asked publications from RGB funds from external sources and documents originally created in electronic form. The volume of the Fund at the beginning of 2013 is about 900 thousand documents and is constantly replenished. In full, resources are available in the reading rates of RGB. Access to documents is provided in accordance with IV part Civil Code Russian Federation.

In Russia and the CIS countries, there are about 600 virtual reading rooms (V & V). They are located in national and regional libraries, as well as in university libraries and other educational institutions. VBS enable access and work with RGB documents, including with limited access resources. Provides this feature DefView software - a predecessor of a more modern network of vivaldi electronic libraries.

The manuscript fund is a universal meeting of written and graphic manuscripts in different languages, including the Old Russian, ancient Greek, Latin. In it collected handwritten books, archival collections and funds, personal (family, generic) archives. Documents, the earliest of which belong to the VI century n. er, performed on paper, parchment, other specific materials. The Foundation presents the rarest handwritten books: the Arkhangelsk Gospel (1092), the Gospel of Khitrovo (End of XIV - the beginning of the XV century) and others.

The fund of rare and valuable publications has more than 300 thousand storage units. It includes printed publications in Russian and in foreign languages, corresponding to certain socio-value parameters - uniqueness, priority, memoriality, collectivity. The fund, on the maintenance of the documents included in it, is universal. It contains printed books from the middle of the XVI century, Russian periodicals, including Moscow Vedomosti (from 1756), the publication of Slavic primitives Sh. Fiol, F. Skorina, I. Fedorova and P. Mstislavtsa, Collections of Incunabul and Paleotypes , the first editions of the works of J. Bruno, Dante, R. G. De Keychao, N. Copernicus, Archives N. V. Gogol, I. S. Turgeneva, A. P. Chekhova, A. A. Bloka, M. A. Bulgakov, etc.

The dissertation foundations include domestic doctoral and candidate dissertations in all sectors of knowledge, except medicine and pharmacy. The meeting contains the author's copies of the dissertations of 1951-2010, as well as the microfresses of dissertations made in return of the originals of the 1940-1950s. The fund remains as part of the cultural heritage of Russia.

The newspaper fund, which includes more than 670 thousand storage units, is one of the largest meetings in Russia and in the post-Soviet space. It includes domestic and foreign newspapers, which came from the XVIII century. The most valuable part of the Fund is Russian pre-revolutionary newspapers and editions of the first years of Soviet power.

The military literature fund has more than 614 thousand storage units. It consists of printed and electronic publications in Russian and in foreign languages. Military time documents are presented - front-line newspapers, posters, leaflets, the texts for which they composed the classics of Soviet literature I. G. Erenburg, S. V. Mikhalkov, S. Ya. Marshak, M. V. Isakovsky.

The Fund of Literature on the Eastern Languages \u200b\u200b(countries of Asia and Africa) includes domestic and most significant foreign publications in 224 languages, reflecting the diversity of those, genres, types of printing. The sections of socio-political and humanities are most fully presented in the Fund. It consists of books, magazines, ongoing publications, newspapers, speech recording.

Specialized Fund of Current Periodic Editions is formed to quickly serve readers with current periodic publications. Domestic periodicals are in open access. The Foundation contains domestic and foreign magazines, as well as the most asked Central and Moscow newspapers in Russian. After the established period, the magazines are transferred to constant storage in the Central Main Fund.

Foundation of iszda, numbering about 1.5 million copies. This meeting presents posters and mistamps, engravings and lubbs, reproductions and postcards, photos and graphic materials. The Fund introduces item to personal collections of famous collectors, including portraits, exlebris, works of applied graphics.

Foundation for cartographic publications is about 250 thousand storage units. This specialized meeting, including atlases, maps, plans, card readers and globes, provides material on topics, types of this kind of publications and forms of representation of cartographic information.

The fund of music and sound recordings (more than 400 thousand units of storage) is one of the largest meetings representing the most significant in the world repertoire, starting from the XVI century. A music foundation has both original documents and copies. It also includes documents on electronic media. The sound recordings include shellak and vinyl records, cassettes, tape tapes of domestic manufacturers, CD, DVD.

The Fund of Official and Regulatory Editions is a specialized meeting of official documents and publications of international organizations, government bodies and management of the Russian Federation and individual foreign countries, official regulatory documents, Rosstat publications. The total volume of the fund exceeds 2 million storage units represented in paper and electronic forms, as well as on other microcyers.

In the Foundation of Literature of Russian Abroad, there are more than 700 thousand storage units, the works of authors of all waves of emigration are presented. The most valuable component is the meetings of the newspapers, published in the Lands employed by the White Army in Civil WarOthers were published in the occupied territories of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The Fund stores the works of the leaders of the domestic human rights movement.

The network remote resource fund has more than 180 thousand items. It includes the resources of other organizations posted on remote servers to which the library makes constant or temporary access. According to the content of the documents included in the fund, it is universal in nature.

Foundation of publications on optical CDs (CD and DVD) is one of the youngest meetings of RGB documents. The fund has more than 8 thousand storage units of various types and destination. Includes text, sound and multimedia documents, which are original publications or electronic analogs of printed publications. According to the content of the documents included in it, it is universal.

The Literature Foundation for Library Scientific, Bibliographs and Booking is the world's largest specialized assembly of this kind of publication. It also includes language dictionaries, encyclopedias and general directories, literature on related industries. 170 thousand documents disposed by the Foundation cover the period of the CXVIII century to the present. A separate collection highlighted the publications of the Russian State Library.

Fund of workflows of microforms includes about 3 million storage units. It consists of microforms of publications in Russian and foreign languages. A partially presented microforms of newspapers and dissertations, as well as publications that do not have paper equivalents, but corresponding to such parameters as value, uniqueness, high demand.

The foundation of the domestic book entrance to the subsystem of exchange funds of the RGB has more than 60 thousand storage units. These are excluded from fixed assets of double and non-core documents - books, brochures, periodicals in Russian and foreign languages. The fund is intended for redistribution by gift, equivalent exchange and implementation.

Foundation of unpublished documents and deposited scientific works on culture and art has more than 15 thousand storage units. It includes deposited scientific work and unpublished documents - reviews, abstracts, references, bibliographic lists, methodical and methodic-bibliographic materials, scenarios of holidays and mass representations, conference materials and meetings. Fund documents have an important publicity.

Library service

On January 1, 2013 information resources The libraries used about 93.1 thousand readers who were annually issued to 15.7 million documents. Every year, RGB is visited by 1.5 million Russian and foreign users, 7 thousand visitors per day. Their information services are carried out in 38 reading rooms by 1746 places (of which are computerized - 499). Library websites for 2012 visited 7.4 million users.

Reference search apparatus

The Russian State Library has an extensive system of card directories and card files.

The General Systematic Catalog (GSK) contains systematized information on books and brochures of universal subjects, published in the XVI-XX century (until 1961). IN local network From five computers indoors, its electronic version is available.

The central directory system (CSK) of the library is designed for independent work readers when searching for information on RGB funds. CSC includes the following directories:

2) the alphabetical catalog of books in Russian from 1980 to 2002 the year of publication;

4) the alphabetical catalog of books in foreign European languages \u200b\u200bsince the XVIII century to 1979 of the publication;

5) Alphabetical catalog of books in foreign European languages \u200b\u200bFrom 1980 to 2002, the publication, which is also a consolidated catalog, reflecting information on the Funds of the largest libraries of Russia and some foreign countries;

6) a consolidated alphabetic catalog of books in foreign European languages \u200b\u200bfrom 1940 to 1979 a publication, reflecting information on the funds of the largest libraries of the Russian Federation (except RSB funds) and some foreign countries;

7) The alphabetical catalog of periodic and ongoing publications in Russian, reflecting information on the RGB Fund from the XVIII century to 2009.

8) Alphabetical catalog of periodic and ongoing publications in foreign European languages, reflecting information on the RGB Fund from the XIX century to 2009.

9) The systematic catalog of books, reflecting information on the books published in Russian and foreign European languages \u200b\u200bfrom 1980 to 2012.

10) A systematic catalog of books, reflecting information on publications in the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation (except Russian), Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Moldavian, Ukrainian and Estonian languages.

Alphabetical and systematic directories of specialized department-funders reflect RGB fund for certain types of documents, information carriers and subjects. Catalogs are managed by specialized departments and are located on the territory of the respective departments.

A single electronic catalog (EC) of the RGB contains bibliographic records for all types of documents, including articles published in Russian and other languages \u200b\u200bon various carriers and in various chronological periods.

Research

The Russian State Library is a scientific center in the field of library science, bibliographer and bidders. Scientists of the RGB are carried out such projects as: "Memory of Russia", "Identification, accounting and security book monuments Of the Russian Federation, "" Coordinated recruitment of Russian library funds documents "Rossiki", " National Foundation official documents. "

The development of theoretical methodological foundations library science, preparation of regulatory and methodological documents in the field of library.

The research department of the bibliography is carried out by the creation of bibliographic products (pointers, reviews, databases) of a national, scientific and auxiliary, professional-industrial, recommendatory nature, issues of theory, history, methodology, organization, technology and methods of bibliography are being developed.

The library provides interdisciplinary studies of aspects of the history of book culture. The tasks of the research department of the book and reading include analytical support. rGB activities As a tool of state information policy, the development of cultural principles and methods for identifying particularly valuable books and other documents, the introduction of relevant recommendations into the practice of RGB and the development of projects and programs for the disclosure of RGB funds.

Research I. practical work In the area of \u200b\u200bconservation and restoration of library documents, preservation of library documents, surveys of the Facraft, consulting and methodological work.

The library has an educational center for postgraduate and additional professional education of specialists engaged in educational activities in accordance with the license Federal Service According to the supervision of education and science No. 0010 of May 29, 2012. The center has a graduate school preparing frames in the specialty 05.25.03 - library science, bibliographer and bonus. The dissertation council on awarding the scientific degree of a candidate and doctor of pedagogical sciences is working in the specialty 05.25.03 - library science, bibliographer and booking. The dissertation council is allowed to take to defend the dissertation on this scientific specialty on historical and pedagogical sciences.

Library editions

The library publishes a number of scientific specials:

"Library in the era of change", interdisciplinary digest. Prints materials about philosophical, cultural, information aspects of library affairs, as well as the processes of a global nature affecting it.
"Library science", Scientific and practical magazine about library business in the space of information culture. Founded in 1952, called the "USSR library. Experience. " Since 1967, the magazine was called the "USSR library", in 1973 it was transformed into the periodical publication "Soviet library science", since 1993 wears a modern name. The magazine is addressed to library and information workers, libraries, booksties, teachers, graduate students, students of universities and colleges of culture and arts, universities, bibliophiles, etc.
"Library business - XXI century", scientific and practical compilation, annex to the magazine "Library science". Contains mainly applied materials about the work of libraries in Russia and abroad, analytical materials on actual issues Library, introduces new information resources.
"Bulletin of the Library Assembly of Eurasia", Scientific and Practical Journal Bae and the Russian State Library. Founded in 1993 entitled "Newsletter of the Library Assembly of Eurasia", from 2000 published under modern title. Prints materials about intercultural and interlibrary relations of the CIS countries, libraries in the policultural sphere, relations of Eurasianism and cultures of the world, national Librariesah, informatization of libraries, library science and practice, etc.
"Eastern Collection", quarterly scientific and popular illustrated magazine. Published since 1999. Prints cultural, historical and religious articles and essays, archival documents, essays of travelers, reviews of Internet resources, represents collections of museums, book collections and separate editions, including from RGB funds.
"Book in the space of culture", Scientific and practical compilation, an annual application to the magazine "Library science". Contains materials on the history of book culture, art of the book, about libraries, bibliophiles and collectors, book collections, modern problems book publishing, etc.
"Media Train and World", a joint project Russian State Library, French Embassies in Russia, Mediatics of the French Cultural Center in Moscow, Library Studies and Boenet de France magazines, devoted to the implementation of new information and communication technologies in the practice of libraries, ensure access to the information of all the population of the two countries, Features of information and communication technologies at the stage of building an information society.
"News of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions", scientific and practical publication dedicated to the activities of IFLA.
"Observatory of Culture", scientific information and analytical magazine about cultural life In Russia and the world.
"Protection of cultural heritage: problems and solutions. Materials of IKOMOS ", Scientific and information collection, published jointly with the Russian Committee of the IKOMOS and the UNESCO Department for the preservation of urban planning and architectural monuments.

The international cooperation

The Russian State Library is a member of many international and Russian library associations. The library makes book exchange links with 545 partners in 62 countries of the world, annually conducts international conferences, symposia, meetings on topical issues of library development in modern world, information activities of scientific libraries and information centers.

Since 1956, the library has been the Depositary Library of UNESCO Publications. Since 1982, participates in the International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentary Centers. In 1992, RGB became one of the co-founders of the Library Assembly of Eurasia and became her headquarters. In 1996, an agreement on partnership and cooperation between the RGB and the Russian National Library (RNB) was approved. At the same time, the first meeting of the Cooperation Council was held. From the same year, the library participates in the work of the Conference of European National Libraries. From December 1, 1997, the Library is a member of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.

In 2006, the decision of the Council of Heads of Government of the CIS Library was assigned the status of the basic organization of the CIS member states to cooperate in the field of library affairs. September 1, 2009 RGB, RNB and Presidential Library. B. N. Yeltsin signed a Memorandum of Cooperation.

Awards

Order of Lenin (March 29, 1945) - for outstanding achievements in the collection and storage of book funds and servicing the book of broad masses of the population.
Order Georgy Dimitrov (1973).
In 2008, the collective of the Russian State Library was awarded the medal "Symbol of Science".
Gratitude to the President of the Russian Federation (December 28, 2009) - for a great contribution to the restoration and preservation of the unique publications of domestic history and culture.

Cultural influence

In the film "Moscow I do not believe in tears" (dir. V. V. Menshov, 1979) Heroine I. Muravy Luda Sviridova visited Leninku in search of a promising groom.
In the film "Phantom" (dir. Chris Gorak, 2011) in the library building is based a large combat group of people who survived after an attack of aliens.
Library, like location, appears in metro games 2033 and Metro: Last Light (FACTION PACK only). According to the plot, this is one of the most dangerous places in the city. The book "Metro 2033" is described as a building, which is best preserved in Moscow.

The total length of BNB book shelves is about 275 km, exceeding the length of all the lines of the Moscow Metro.
The library fund is kept in premises equal to 9 football fields.
On the runaway, minute viewing of each of the storage copies of the RGB will have to spend 79 years without sleep and rest.
Simultaneously in the reading halls and on computerized places of the library, passengers of 4 trains can work.
For a transformation of a computer park, the library will need 25 trucks.

Russian library Lenin name is the National Powder of the Russian Federation. In addition, this is the leading research institution, the methodical and advisory center of the country. Located Lenin Library in Moscow. What is the history of this institution? Who stood from his origins? How much is the Moscow library named after Lenin? About this and many other things further in the article.

National Book Minister from 1924 to today

The state library named after Lenin (which will be listed below) was formed on the basis of the Rumyantsev Museum. From 1932 year, the book storage facilities were included in the list of research centers of republican importance. In the first days of the 2nd World War, the most valuable funds were evacuated from the institution. About 700 thousand rare manuscripts were packed and exported, which kept the Lenin Library. Nizhny Novgorod became the place of evacuation of valuable assembly. It must be said that in the bitter there is also a fairly large bookkeflash - the main thing in the region.

Chronology

In the period from July 1941 to March 1942, Lenin's library sent to various, mainly more than 500 letters with exchange proposals. From a number of states received consent. In 1942, the bookkeck has established a book replacement relationship with the 16th countries and with the 189 organizations. Relations with the United States and England were the greatest interest.

To May of the same year, the management of the institution began to "passports", which ended even before the end of hostilities. As a result, card files and catalogs were taken into account and are shown in the proper form. The first reading room of the book storage room was opened in 1942, on May 24. The following, 43rd, year was formed by the department of youth and children's literature. By 1944, the Lenin Library was returned by the valuable funds evacuated at the beginning. In the same year, the board and the book of honor were created.

In February 44th, the restoration department and hygiene was established in the book storage. With it, a research laboratory was formed. In the same year, questions were resolved on the transfer of the book of doctoral and candidate dissertations. The active formation of the Fund was carried out mainly by the acquisition of antique global and domestic literature. In 1945, on May 29, the book storage was awarded for an outstanding contribution to the storage and collecting publications and servicing the wide mass of readers. Together with this medals and the order got a large number of employees of the institution.

Development of a bookflash in the postwar years

By 1946, the question arose about the formation of a consolidated catalog of Russian publications. On April 18 of the same year, the state library named after Lenin became the venue for the reader's conference. To the next, 1947, year, the situation was approved, established the regulations for compiling a consolidated catalog of Russian publications of large bookkeepings of the Soviet Union.

To implement this activity on the basis of the book, the Methodological Council was created. It includes representatives of various public libraries (Saltykov-Shchedrin, Powder of the Academy of Sciences and others). As a result of all activities, the database was prepared for the 19th century Russian editions catalog. Also in 1947, an electric train on the delivery of requirements for books from reading rooms and a fifty-meter conveyor for transportation of publications was launched.

Structural conversion institutions

At the end of 1952, the Charter of the bookkeeping was approved. In April 1953, in connection with the disbandment of the Committee, which was engaged in cases of cultural and educational institutions, and the formation of the Ministry of Culture in the RSFSR, the Lenin Library was transferred to the newly formed department of public administration. By the 1955th year in the Cartography sector, the release and distribution of the printed card on the arrived atlases and cards on the mandatory copy began. At the same time, an international subscription was renewed.

From 1957 to 1958, several reading rooms were opened. In accordance with the order published by the Ministry of Culture, in 1959 the editorial board was established, whose activities assumed the publication of the tables of library-bibliographic classification. Throughout the 1959-60, the subsidized funds belonging to scientific halls were translated into open access. Thus, by the mid-1960s, more than 20 seats were functioning in the book switch for more than 2,300 seats.

Achievements

In 1973, Lenin's library received the highest award of Bulgaria - Order Dmitrov. In early 1975, the festival was held for the fiftieth anniversary of the transformation of the Rumyantsev public book in the national. In the early 1992, the library received the status of the Russian. In the following, the 93rd, the year of the iszdaniov was one of the founders of Mabis (the Moscow Association of Powered Arts). In 1995, the State Library began the project "Memory of Russia". By next year, a project to modernize the institution was approved. In 2001, an updated bookkeeping charter was approved. At the same time, new information media was introduced, so technological processes inside the library structure have changed significantly.

Bookframe funds

The first collection of the library was the meeting of Rumyantsev. More than 28 thousand publications, 1000 cards, 700 manuscripts were present in its composition. In one of the first provisions regulating the work of the book storage, it was stated that the institution should get all the literature, which was and will be published in the Russian Empire. So, from 1862 he began to enter a mandatory copy.

Subsequently, donations and donations became the most important source of funds replenishment. At the beginning of 1917, about 1 million 200 thousand publications were kept in the library. For the first of January 2013, the Fund's volume is already 44 million 800 thousand copies. This includes serial and periodicals, books, manuscripts, archives of newspapers, iszza (reproductions including), antique samples, as well as documentation on non-traditional information carriers. The Russian library named after Lenin has universal on typological and species content with a meeting of foreign and domestic documents on more than 360 world languages.

Research

LENIN LIBRARY (PHOTOPRATIVE PHOTO PRESENTED IN THE ELECTRIC) is the leading center of the country in the field of book-based library and bibliographers. Scientists working in the institution are developing, introducing and developing various projects. Among them are "National Fund of Official Documents", "Accounting, Identification and Protection of Book Monuments of the Russian Federation", "Memory of Russia" and others.

In addition, the development of theoretical, methodological foundations of library, the preparation of methodological and regulatory and legal documentation in the field of library science is constantly being developed. The research department is engaged in the creation of databases, pointers, reviews of a professional-manufacturing, scientific and auxiliary, national, recommendatory nature. Developed here and questions on the theory, technology, organization and methods of bibliography. Regularly in the library is carried out interdisciplinary research historical aspects Book Culture.

Activities for the expansion of the bookkeeping activities

The tasks of the research branch of reading and book include analytical support of the library as a tool of the information policy of state importance. In addition, the department is engaged in the development of cultural methods and principles for identifying the most valuable copies of documents and books, the introduction of recommendations to the practical activities of the institution, the development of programs and projects for the disclosure of the library funds. At the same time, work is carried out on the study and practical introduction of restoration and conservation methods of library documentation, surveys of the Facraft, methodological and consulting activities.

Modern Lenin Library

The official website of the institution contains information about the history of the occurrence, development of the book. Here you can also get acquainted with catalogs, services, events and projects. The institution works from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 8 pm, on Saturday - from 9 to seven in the evening. Weekend - Sunday.

The library today has an educational center for the additional and postgraduate professional education of specialists. The activity is carried out on the basis of the FS license for the supervision of science and education. On the basis of the center there is a graduate student, which is preparing frames in the specialties "Bookstrap", "Bibliographer" and "Library Science". For the same areas, the dissertation council is operating, in whose competence is awarded to the award of scientists of the Doctor and Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. This department is allowed to take to protect the work of specialization in educational and historical sciences.

Rules of recording

To use the reading rooms (which today in the book "36) can be all citizens - both the Russian Federation and foreign countries - to achieve eighteen years. The record is made in an automated mode, which provides for the issuance of the readers of a plastic ticket, where a personal photo of a citizen is present. For a reader ticket, you must present a passport with registration (or for students - a test book or student ticketFor graduated university - education document.

Remote and Online Registration

The library has a remote record system. In this case, an electronic reader ticket is created. Foreign citizens For recording, you will need a document certifying their identity translated into Russian. To register an electronic ticket, the entire package of the necessary papers will have to send by mail. In addition, there is an online record. It is available to the readers registered on the site. Writing online is made from a personal account.

Many people have a Russian state library and today is associated with the name "Lenin". But not everyone knows that it is wide famous name It appeared more than 80 years ago: February 6, 1925.

Today, the Russian State Library (RGB), the largest in Europe and the second in the world after the library of the US Congress largest and the significance of the collection of books, has more than a 43 million collection of printed documents in 247 languages. The reading rooms of the libraries on average 5 thousand people visited daily, who order more than 35 thousand documents. And through the Internet resources of the library in different form Already now enjoy several hundred customers per day.

On the day, on February 6, 1925, the library of the State Rumyantsev Museum (MRM) was officially transformed into the USSR State Library named after V. I. Lenin (GBL), and the Public Library's popular Muscovites (in everyday life - Rumyantsevka) soon became known as Lenin. it informal nameFor a long time, consolidated for one of the largest libraries of the world, the largest library of Europe, PR-technologists are called among the 5 most famous and "promoted" brands of Russian non-profit organizations, such as MSU, a large theater, airborne, Hermitage and the Academy of Sciences.

The official history of one of the world's largest national libraries began 178 years ago and is connected with the name of Count Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev, founder of the private museum created by him in St. Petersburg.

Almost a century, the library functioned, while in the museum complex, which retained the name of the Rumyantsev Museum unchanged. The same name unofficially wore a library.

Moving in 1918 by government revolutionary Russia In Moscow, who returned the status of the capital, radically changed the life of the city and its institutions. The library has received independence. From 1925 to 1992, she was named the State Library of the USSR named after V. I. Lenin. And at present, "Russian State Library" (RGB).

In the walls of the library, there is a unique collection of domestic and foreign documents in its entirety and universal in content. In the Funds of the RGB there are specialized collections of cards, notes, sound recordings, rare books, publications, dissertations, newspapers, etc. There is no area of \u200b\u200bscience or practical activity that has not been reflected in the sources stored here.

The introduction of new technologies, as one of the priority directions of development, made it possible to the library to acquire and create new information products in electronic form, providing users with new types of services. The exhibited electronic catalogs of RGB today account for about 1,852,000 entries.

But with the introduction of information technologies for the disclosure of intellectual riches of the RGB faced with the threat of theft of information. The adoption of additional measures to ensure information security was caused by the need to prevent unauthorized copying of materials provided to readers of the library for informational purposes.

Turn to the story.

1827, November 3. Letter S. P. Rumyantseva Emperor Nicholas I: "The All-Commission Sovereign! My brother is the deceased, revealing me the desire for its compilation of the Museum ... "

1828, January 3. Letter of Emperor Nikolai I S. P. Rumyantsev: "Count Sergey Petrovich! I learned with special pleasure that, following the urges of the diligence of your good, intend to transfer the Museum known to you by our precious meetings to the government in order to make it accessible to everyone and thereby promoting the successes of public enlightenment. Extracts you the favor of my and appreciation for this gift, the sciences and fatherland, and wishing to keep the memory of the founders of this utility, I commanded it to refer to this Museum Rumyantsevsky. "

1861, June 27. Commission composed: N. V. Isakov, A. V. Bychkov, V. F. Odoyevsky - launched the transfer of Rumyantsev Museum to the department of the Ministry of People's Enlightenment and prepare for the movement of the collection N. P. Rumyantsev to Moscow.

1861, 5 August. Reports by the Director of the Imperial Public Library of M. A. Korf, the Minister of the Imperial Court V. F. Apotlerberg: "I have the honor to notify you, the gracious sovereign, that the delivery of houses and the entire property of the Rumyantsev Museum, together with the residual amounts of this institution to the department of the Ministry of Folk Enlightenment 1. from August ... "

The translation of the Rumyantsev Museum to Moscow was predetermined. In 1850-1860, the movement began in Russia for the creation of publicly available libraries, museums, educational institutions. Cancellation of serfdom was approaching. In Moscow, in these years new enterprises arise, banks, railway construction expands. Labor people, the discharge youth joined the first-hearth. The need for a free book has grown multiple times. Satisfy this need could have a publicly available library. This library was in St. Petersburg. In Moscow, a university founded in 1755 with a good library serving professors and students. Were rich book benches.Beautiful private collections. But this did not solve the issue, and many have seen the need for a decision.

Rumyantsev Museum established in 1828 and founded in 1831 in St. Petersburg, from 1845 he was part of the Imperial Public Library. The museum disassembled. The keeper of the Rumyantsev Museum of V. F. Odoyevsky, having lost the hope of obtaining funds for maintaining the museum, suggested transporting Rumyantsev collections to Moscow, where they will be in demand and saved. A note of Odenovsky about the serious position of the Rumyantsev Museum, aimed at the first time of the Minister of State Court, "Randomly" saw the guardian of the Moscow academic district N. V. Isakov and gave her a move.

On May 23, 1861, the Committee of Ministers adopted a decree on transferring to Moscow of the Rumyantsev Museum and on the establishment of the Moscow Public Museum. In 1861, the recruitment and organization of funds begins. It began to move from St. Petersburg to Moscow Rumyantsev collections.

We must pay tribute to the Moscow authorities - Governor-General P. A. Gachkovo and N. V. Isakov. With the support of the Minister of Folk Enlightenment by E. P. Kovalevsky, they invited all Muscovites to take part in the formation of the newly created, as they said, "Museum of Sciences and Arts". They appealed for help from Moscow societies - noble, merchant, meshchansky, to publishing houses, to individual citizens. And Muscovites hurried to help their long-awaited library, their museums. More than three hundred book and handwritten collections, individual priceless gifts joined the Fund of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums.

Emperor Alexander II on July 1, 1862 approved ("Allowed") "Regulations on the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum." "Position ..." was the first legal document identifying management, structure, activities, entry into the library museums of the mandatory copy, the staffing of the publicly available museum for the first time created in Moscow, which was part of this museum.

The Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums included, except for the library, the branch of manuscripts, rare books, Christian and Russian antiquities, the separation of elegant arts, ethnographic, numismatic, archaeological, mineralogical.

The book collection of the Rumyantsev Museum became part of the book, and the handwritten - part of the handwriting Foundation of the Moscow Public Museum and the Rumyantsev Museum, Museums, who preserved the memory of the State Chancellor in their name, celebrated his birthdays and death, and most importantly - followed the covenant N. M. Rumyantsev - serve the benefits of Fatherland and good enlightenment.

From 1910 to 1921, the director of museums was Prince Vasily Dmitrievich Golitsyn. In the difficult turning period, Golitsyn skillfully led museums. Golitsyn was the latest director of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev museums, the only and latest director of the Imperial Moscow and Rumyantsev Museum and the first director of the Museum of the Museum of Museum-General. With Golitsyn, the Library of the Rumyantsev Museum since 1913 first began to receive money for the completion of the Fund; It was built new picture gallery with the Ivanovo hall; the building of the new book; built reading room for 300 places; After several more forced stay in Historical Museum A manuscript of L. N. Tolstoy returned to the Rumyantsev Museum; Built the Cabinet of Tolstoy; At the initiative and with the active participation of Vasily Dmitrievich in 1913, "Society of Friends of the Rumyantsev Museum" is created "in order to assist the Rumyantsev museum in the implementation of its cultural tasks." The first four post-revolutionary years, Golitsyn continued to fulfill his duty to the director of the Rumyantsev Museum: the museum took the growing flow of new, less educated than before, readers, which created certain difficulties in service, sent emissaries in the country to not give the abyss of their own owners. In 1918, Golitsyn was invited to work in the Museum and Household Commission of the Mossovet, which was examined by the estates, personal collections, libraries issuing security leaders to their owners. In 1918, in accordance with the new position of the Rumyantsev Museum, V. D. Golitsyn, became the chairman of the employees committee. On March 10, 1921, on the basis of an ICC, Golitsyn was arrested, soon released without charge. From May 1921 to the last day of his life, V. D. Golitsyn was the head of the art department of the State Rumyantsev Museum, then the USSR State Library. V. I. Lenin.

By the beginning of the 1920s, the library of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums. Imperial Moscow and Rumyantsev museums, since February 1917 - the State Rumyantsev Museum (timing) was the already established cultural, scientific center.

From May 5, 1925, the timing director, which, from February 6, 1925, was transformed into the USSR State Library named after V. I. Lenin, a professor, historian of the party, the State and Party Worker Vladimir Ivanovich Nevsky was appointed. After his arrest in 1935, Elena Fedorovna Rosmirovich, a participant of the revolutionary movement, state construction, was appointed director for the first time in the history of the library. In 1939, she was transferred to the position of Director of the Literary Institute, and the State Library of the USSR named after V. I. Lenin was the State and Party Worker, Candidate of Historical Sciences, former director State Public History Library Nikolai Nikiforovich Yakovlev.

In 1921, the library becomes a government bookulatory.

Especially it should be said about the systematic directory. Until 1919, the Library Foundation of the Rumyantsev Museum was reflected only in one, alphabetical directory. By this time, the volume of the Fund has already exceeded a million units. The need to create a systematic catalog was also said before, but for the lack of possibilities, the issue was postponed. In 1919, the State Rumyantsev Museum by the State Rumyantsev Museum is released on its development, which made it possible to increase the staff, to create scientific departments, bring leading scientists to work, proceed to the creation of new Soviet tables of library-bibliographic classification, the construction of a systematic catalog on them. So began a huge work that required not only the decade of labor not only by the employees of the Lenin Library, other libraries, but also many scientific institutions, scientists of different areas of knowledge.

In 1920-1930, the USSR State Library named after V. I. Lenin is a leading scientific institution. First of all, this is the largest information base of science. There is no scientist in the country, which would not add to this source of wisdom.

The library arises at the head of one of the important branches of science - library science.

The director of the library V. I. Nevsky starts building a new library building, rebuilds the entire work of the library, helps the publication of the Trinity List of the Russian Truth from the manuscript department, is actively involved in the activities of the ACADEMIA publishing house (somewhat published under general edition Nevsky volumes of the Russian Memoirs, Diaries, Letters and Materials series on the history of literature, public thought are built on the materials of the Library Foundation and are distinguished by the high scientific level, the culture of the publication). V. I. Nevsky and D. N. Egorov belonged " total banner And the general management of the implementation of the collection "The Death of Tolstoy". Nevsky wrote an introductory article to this collection. D. N. Egorov was repressed, died in reference. V. I. Nevsky in 1935 was repressed, in 1937 he was shot. The director of the State Rumyantsev Museum V. D. Golitsyn (1921), historians, personnel staff of the Library of Yu. V. Gautier, S. V. Bakhrushin, D. N. Egorov, I. I. Ivanov-Polosin in 1929 The 1930s were arrested on academic cause. Dozens of library staff were repressed in the 1920s and 1930s.

In the first two hundred years, 58% (1057 books of books) were purchased and over 20% of periodic editions were missed from the book chamber in the order of the mandatory instance. Library management has achieved newspapers, magazines, brochures, posters, leaflets, slogans and other publications produced by militant, politinations of fronts, armies.

In 1942, the library had book relations with 16 countries, with 189 organizations. The most intense exchange internally from England and the United States. The second front will not appear not soon, in 1944, and here for incomplete first military year (July 1941 - March 1942) the library directs into different countries, primarily in English-speaking, 546 letters with a proposal of exchange, and from a number of countries, consent was obtained. During the war years, more precisely since 1944, the question of the transfer of the library of candidate and doctoral dissertations was resolved. The fund was actively completed and due to the purchase of antique domestic and world literature.

Of particular importance during the war years in the context of the approximation of the fascists to Moscow, the enemy aviation raids acquired the question of the preservation of the Fund. On June 27, 1941, a ruling of a party and government "On the procedure for the export and placement of human contingents and valuable property" was adopted. Immediately began to prepare the evacuation of their most valuable funds and our library. The director of the library N. N. Yakovlev was appointed authorized drug addict on the evacuation of library and museum values \u200b\u200bfrom Moscow. It was evacuated from Lennic about 700 thousand units (rare and especially valuable publications, manuscripts). On the long road - first under Nizhny Novgorod, then in Perm (then the city of Molotov) selected, packed books and manuscripts accompanied by a group of HBL employees. All values \u200b\u200bwere saved, in 1944 they were re-equipped and stood on the regiments of the library storage.

Foundation and builders were saved, which managed to build a 18-tier book in iron and concrete to the beginning of the war for 20 million storage units, and, of course, employees of the library who moved the entire foundation to their hands and all catalogs from fire hazardous Pashkov at home to a new storage.

In extreme military time conditions, the library performed all its functions. When the fascists approached Moscow, when many residents of the city left the capital, in the reading room of the library on October 17, 1941 there were 12 readers. They were served, they picked up books, delivered from a new storage to the reading room in a Pashkovoye house. Ignition bombs fell on the library building. Air alarms during the taxes were forced to all, and readers, and employees, switch to bomb shelter. And it was necessary to think about the preservation of books under these conditions. Instructions for the behavior of readers and employees during an air alarm are being developed and strictly complied with. For the children's reading room, there was a special instruction ...

These are just some milestones from the history of the famous Lenni, by the right of the relic and treasure of Russia.

Only facts

The library stores more than 43 million documents in 249 world languages. About 2.5 thousand employees work.

Per year - 1.5 million Russian and foreign users.

International book exchange - with 98 countries of the world.

Every day the library registers 150-200 new readers.

An employee of the general systematic catalog during the working day overcomes the distance of 3 kilometers and transfers 180 drawers with a total weight of 540 kg. But since 2001, an electronic general systematic catalog works, so you can find necessary informationwithout moving away from the computer.