Andy Warhol paintings with titles and descriptions. Not just bank: The main works of Andy Warhol

If you have ever seen the pictures of Andy Warhol, then you will never forget them. Somewhere in the deep racks of your subconscious memory, memories will remain about these unusual, very bright pictures. But not everyone who saw his canvas know who Andy Warhol is.

So, let's try to plunge into amazing world The artist and even, if not to solve his personality, then at least feel the disturbing membranes of his soul.

Talk about where he was born, studied, lived - trite. But at least brief information necessary. Three countries believe an extraordinary artist His America, Slovakia, Ukraine. But, probably, you can unmistakably say one thing - creative heritage Andy Warhol belongs not to a specific country, but the world.

Anddi (Andrei Vargola) was born in Pishing in the family of Rusynov with Carpathians. His mother Yulia Vargola was then 36 years old. Father of the future artist worked in construction company. Andy was younger childIn the family there were still two senior son. At the age of 4 and 8 years, Andy suffered a number of heavy diseases, among whom the hardest was the disease "Saint Vita dance". Because of this, more often in summer, suffering from attacks, Andy was forced to spend his days in bed, playing with carved dolls and listening to the radio. Mother draws for Andy a variety of pictures than put her son taste to drawing. A little later, from your own earnings, Julia acquired a small film projector with whom he could watch stories in pictures right on the wall of his room.

Like this, in childhood, creative potential Andy began to develop slowly. From nine years, the boy began to attend free artistic skills courses. After graduating from school, the young man entered the Carnegie Institute of Drawing and Design. There the student had active life position - attended the parties, symphony orchestraswas interested in ballet.

The artist's work is postmodern, unrestrained, free.

"Naked King", Fashion and Movie

What is the secret of Warhol's creativity? Why still these allegedly simple paintings are known all over the world? His creativity: bold, booty, catches the moment, contains layering, underground, three-dimensional, created in film style. There is such a theory: Draw something crazy, incomprehensible and become famous. This is the principle of "Golly King", when no one understands the subtext, "Message", which is laid in the work. And due to the misunderstanding, this is considered high, incredible, masterpiece. This is characteristic of the Black Square Malevich. But Warhol's creativity does not apply to this principle.

Andy lived fashion, pop culture and cinema. Even in his youth, the artist created sketches of futuristic, very bright shoes with heels. These were designer designs. The main highlight was curved lines for which connoisseurs actually learned the "Warhol style" in design. Fashion was his passion. Perhaps even reality around the artist perceived through the subconscious glasses of fashionable glasses. He was a homosexual and did not hide it. Therefore, to figure out B. fashion trends It was even easier. It was laid in his chromosomes, in the shower.

Cinema has also constituted an important facet of his essence. Film film became a means of comprehending the world, an understanding of reality. Andy kept the hand "On the pulse" of life. It is told about this paintings: "Electric chair", "Racist riots", "Kens Soup" and many other paintings that reflected a topical reality. He served in photographs with an unusual combination of colors, with erased lines. Not as you saw it all. The artist as if fixes our attention, makes you think about the phenomena of everyday life, try to understand them differently. And maybe terrible. Electric chair, racial intolerance, semi-finished products - everything was characteristic of the then American society. AND simple people It has not paid attention to this, they were disturbed own life, own problems. Andy appealed to the heart of each and recognize his "Message" was easy. He created mass and elite art at the same time.

Honest and "painted" pop stars

But all the most famous Eidy paintings are portraits of pop stars, made in his familiar technique "Coloring photos". The most famous from this series are images of Merlin Monroe and Elvis Presley. The artist looks into the soul of people who depict. And if you carefully look at, then you can feel the entire tragedy of the personality of Merlin Monroe. Brightly painted, with a pink face, she looks unhappy. True hidden in the eyes. They look from the eyelashes somehow embarrassed, confused. Perhaps Merlin never found the meaning of life. And this powder, excessive paint on the face - only a mask, followed by the true essence of the star, which no one wanted to see. The same with the image of Elvis. It is made in more gloomy colors, in gray. Often the image is half moor. The singer sent a pistol on the viewer, his face is distorted. Perhaps Elvis wants to defend?

15 frames of the "Living" portrait

It is not surprising that with such perception of the world, the artist created a movie. And this movie also struck the world! For example, portraits of people. Andy pulled a fixed person for three minutes, and then mounted in such a way that it accounted for 15 frames for a second. The image was delayed, some kind of surreal. Thus, a person can be understood, it was "live" portraits. Or the same frame for 8 hours. Everything was here: the color, the movement of the clouds, the space, even the plane flew. But the camera did not move. We just watched a piece of peace, as specifically in this place begins the morning, the day goes, the twilight are lowered. These were the spells of reality. Not everyone managed to understand this movie, this is a real art house. But now, Andy is compared with impressionists. When Monet also "played color" when he wrote the facade of the Ruan Cathedral. He wrote a construction in different periods day. And every time the picture came out different.

Andy Warhol is not just an artist, he himself is art. He was not afraid of experiments, insane designs, was not afraid to show himself to the world. The artist is not just an embodiment of postmodern, he did a lot to develop this direction. And let someone say that his creativity is abnormal, immoral, uninteresting. But the one who is not afraid to break stereotypes, lay a new foundation of art, usually remains in generation memory. Standard, template, correct is not art, it's just a surrogate, which imposed socialism to us. There are no faces in human potential, because we all draw inspiration from the unbarrous depths of the cosmos, with which they are actually connected. The "collective unconscious" is in each of us, but not everyone can fully hear this voice.

Andy Warhol is a legend man, an artist who turned the world from his feet modern art. His works are sold for millions of dollars, and artistic heritage It is highly valued by critics and simple connoisseurs of art of the whole world.

Currently, the name of this outstanding master has become a genuine symbol of a whole direction, which is usually taken to denote the term "pop art". But what allowed this outstanding Americans to achieve such impressive recognition? It is possible to understand this, just to look into the past of the Great Artist.

Early years, childhood and family Andy Warhol

Our today's hero was born in the city of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) and became the fourth child in big family immigrants from of Eastern Europe. According to the most reliable data, the birthplace of his family was Slovakia, but in some sources you can also meet the mention of the Ukrainian roots of the artist.

Parents of the future artist moved to the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century. Andy's father worked at the coal mine, and Mom was a housewife.

Love for drawing and visual art came to our Andy still in early childhood. In the third grade future famous artist Fell sick of Sidengama and about a year remained chained to bed. This syndrome is striking muscles and leads to uncontrolled limb movements. During this period, he began to "kill time", drawing all sorts of portraits, landscapes, as well as making up collages from old newspaper clippings.

It is very noteworthy that already in those days Warhol began to draw the most ordinary objects of the surrounding world - lit lamps, tutures from cigarettes, keychains for keys and much more. Subsequently, the artist admits that it was during this period that its formation began corporate stylewho stayed with him until the end of his days and brought him a huge success and glory.

After graduation high School Andy entered the Mallon Carnegie Institute, where he began to study the graphics and bases of commercial illustration. According to reports of some authoritative sources, Andy's Institution years was one of the most talented students in his group. However, success in studies adjacent to the obvious inability to find contact with peers and teachers.

Biography Andy Warhola.

After receiving a diploma (specialty - graphic design) Our young Andy moved to New York, where he got the work of the designer of the showcase. During this period, he drew promotional posters, festive postcardsand also engaged in the general decoration of stands. Some time later, he began fruitfully cooperate with the famous glossy editions of Harper "s Bazaar and Vogue. Here he worked as an artist-illustrator.

Career Artist Andy Warhol

The first success came to young artist Already in 1950, when he favorably used art blots when creating advertising shoes "I. Miller. " After that, he began to receive frequent contracts often. His fees have grown steadily.

In 1952, Andy conducted his first full-scale exhibition, which instantly brought him a huge success. In 1956, Warhol was successfully adopted in "Club art editors"For some time, I started to create my first paintings, built on the screen printing method.

To this moment talented painter I earned about one hundred thousand dollars a year, remaining on this indicator one of the most successful authors of my time.

In the second half of the fifties, he began to get involved in photography for the first time, however art Still remained for him above all.

In 1960, Andy Warhol created a design for the cans of Coca-Cola drink, which brought him some more large checks. During this period, our today's hero began to create a series of paintings on products. mass culturewhich very soon became his "calling card".

Episode about Andy Warhole from the movie "What men are talking about"

In the period from 1960s to the 1962th, the artist submitted a series of works with Campbell soup with the banks with the banks depicted on them. After that, a series of works "Green Bottles Coca-Cola" followed.

The work of the early sixties were exhibited in picture gallery "Stabl" and instantly became very popular. During this period, someone called the paintings of the artist with a reflection of the culture of mass consumption, and someone just talked about the outstanding skill of the artist to find aesthetics in ordinary things.

In 1963, Andy Warhol bought an old abandoned building in New York and organized something like his own workshop. This place was named "Factory" and very soon became a bridgehead to create and present work famous author. Honeying the team of young artists, a recognized Master instructed them to recreate their own works, thus, making the art of a product of mass consumption.

In the mid-sixties, Warhol began to get involved in alternative art types. He creates his work from cardboard, old cans, powder packs. In addition, during this period, the talented author began to shoot his first films.

However, it was not always possible to attribute these work to the field of cinema. Currently, short cinematic artist etudes are more common to the sphere of all the same alternative art, as many of the films Matra did not even have a clear plot.

Attempt and the last years of the life of Andy Warhol

On the third of June 1968, the feminist and the former model of Warhol Valerie Solanas entered the "factory" of the artist and shot him several times in his stomach. The artist suffered clinical death And a long surgery that still helped to save him life. Having recovered from injuries, he refused to testify against his former modelAnd because Valerie received only three years in the colony.

After the attempt, Andy Warhol changed greatly. He often painted works, anyway associated with death. Very much on him influenced the death of Merilin Monroe, which resulted in writing him famous pictureActress dedicated to. Subsequently, the work of this period will be highlighted by connoisseurs of art in a separate stage of the author's creativity.

The service of art in the life of the artist continued until the end of his days. In 1987, the Great and incomprehensible Andy Warhol died in a dream from a heart stop. At that time he was fifty-eight years.

Personal life Andy Warhol

For a long time, Solva attributed a great artist Roman with his girlfriend and the Eddy Sedgevik Museum. They were halves of one whole - dressed in the same way, painted her hair in the same color, everywhere appeared together.

Andy and his muse met in 1965, when Edie first got to the "factory" of the artist. She starred in several of his films and although they were often not available in a wide circle Spectators, about the model began to write more often in the press.

"I seduced Andy Warhol" (film trailer)

However, these attitudes at one excellent moment were broken by an unexplained reason, presumably due to the excessive use of Ed Drug.

Andy Warhol always kept her personal life in secret. Although most researchers converge in the opinion that great artist He was gay, but it is not known for certain.

Andy Warhole - The cultural figure of the 1960s. He became those who leveled the concept of high and low art. With its filing, the image of the labels of a cheap soup began to cost millions, and the images of idols lowered to the level of leaflets. Art has become a product of mass consumption.

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Andy Warhol (Andy Warhol) -
Significant person in pop art movement. | Photo: Blogarch.artConnect.com.

Andy Warhol started his career with illustrator magazine Vogue. And the designer of the showcase. After some time, Coca-Cola ordered him to create a design of a beverage can. This brought Warhol income per 100 thousand dollars a year.

In 1960, the master released a series of paintings with the image of a canpbell's Campbell's Soup CAN. These works were performed in Suskography technique (screen printing). Just so Andy Warhol could stamp several dozen images for a short time.

When the artist presented paintings with the image of the packaging, a squall of comments struck him. Some called this "art" vulgar, laughing, others considered him unique. His creativity Andy Warhol mixed together high art and lots of consumption. The image of the cheap soup packaging has become a real symbol of the 1960s era.

All Creativity Warhol is the anthem of the culture of mass consumption. He liked to overtake the idols. This is how it appeared famous image Marilyn Monroe. Stencil printing method set art on a commercial basis. It has become available for everyone.

Biographers Andy Warzost believe that the irrepressible desire of consumption has become a consequence of poverty in childhood. The artist grew up a compacted boy, could not find mutual language with peers. In his youth, he painted his hair in a gray tint to seem older.

When Glory came to Andy Warhol, he acquired a building in Manhattan and called him a "factory". Everything was arranged on the principle of permissiveness. Alcohol, drugs, fun - people could not go out from there for weeks. The artist liked to observe how people went down to the level of animals. So, he once again confirmed his conviction that high and low can be easily leveled.

In 1962, in the Gallery of Ferus in Los Angeles were the pictures of Andy Warhol with images of Campbell soup cans. They looked like 32 separate canvases, each of which was the image of the bank with one of the tastes of the soup of Campbell ruler. Gallergers withered them on the wall in the form horizontal line, supported by a white shelf, as if the banks were in the grocery store. At first glance, all 32 banks look equally, but in fact they are all different. If you get closer, you can see that the smears on each canvas differ. And if you look more closely, it turns out that through several images the design of the label changes.

2. In 1985, Andy Warhol created a picture in the technique of silk screening, on which Barbie doll was depicted

As Warhol himself described this case in his diaries, which were published after her death, he hated this work. He felt extremely embarrassed when he had to officially submit this picture to the president of Mattel (a company inventing and producing Barbie's doll).

3. David Bowie devoted Andy Warhol song

At one of the first significant studio albums David Bowie "Hunky Do", which was released in 1971, there is a song dedicated to the famous artist. It is called - "Andy Warhol". In 1996, Bowie played the role of Warhol in artistic film "Basquia".

4. Illustrations for children's books

Andy Warhol is one of 7 artists in the world, the cost of which has exceeded $ 100 million. But did you know that it is possible to become the owner of his work and spending only $ 5? It is so much one of the used copies of the children's book, which he illustrated in the late 50s, cooperating with the publisher as a freelancer. Before Warhol hit the top of the world of art, he illustrated 6 children's stories, one of which were "Little Red Chicken" and "Merry Card game".

5. One of the most expensive collections of Andy Warhol, hidden over 40 years

Only a few years ago, the Mira was presented a collection of masterpieces of Western modern art, which had lacquered in the repositories of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art of 40 years. This collection was created by Shah Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavov not long before the revolution of 1979. This collection is the largest of all outside Europe and North America Collections of modern Western masterpieces. Including, there are 15 works of Andy Warhol. Among them, Mika Jagger, Marilyn Monroe, Mao Jie Duna. On the past 40 years, the museum's collection, which is estimated at $ 3 billion, was hidden from prying eyes in basements, since the country's leaders considered many work symbols of decline and imposta.

The most valuable work of Warhol, located in this collection, is a picture depicting a drop in a person from the roof of the house.

6. Love for cats

It is known that Andy Warhol loved to draw cats. He loved them at all. He has not yet been world famous, in 1954, he published the first illustrated book, which was called "25 cats named Sam and one blue kitty." True, there are in fact the cats for some reason only 16, but there is a blue kitty there, as stated in the title. Look, what wonderful cats, although rather unusual.

Andy Warhol is a cult person for the whole world of contemporary art. He ranks first in the list of best-selling artists. Some of his works are sold at auctions more expensive than, for example, work Pablo Picasso. We present to your attention a selection of his works sold for record amounts.

1. "Silver car accident (double catastrophe)" (1963) - $ 105.4 million

Warhol's work from the famous large-scale series of 1963 "Death and Catastrophe". In November 2013, Sotheby's Auction was sold in New York for record sum At $ 105,445,000, the second largest, which was ever paid for the work of contemporary art in history.

2. "Eight Elvisov" (1963) - $ 100 million

In October 2008, the work of Warhol "Eight Elvis" was sold in private collection At a price of $ 100 million, which was at that time a record for his work.

3. "Turquoise Marilyn" (1964) - $ 80 million

In May 2007, the picture, one of several portraits of Merilin Monroe's hands Andy Warhol, was acquired by a collector Stephen A. Koen at the expected price of $ 80 million.

4. "Green car accident (burning green machine 1)" (1963) - $ 71.7 million

In May 2007, this picture was sold at Christ's auction in New York at a price of $ 71.7 million. Collector Philip Nairkosu, Son of Greek Shipowner Stavakhna Niarkos.

5. "Men in her life" (1962) - $ 63.4 million

In 2010, black and white image Elizabeth Taylor with her third husband Mike Toddom and the future husband Eddie Fisher was sold to an anonymous buyer at the New York Auction Phillips de Pury & Co for $ 63.4 million.

6. Coca-Cola (1962) - $ 57.2 million

This big size The work was drawn Andy Warhol from hand. Sold at Christ's auction in New York for $ 57285000 in November 2013.

7. "Two hundred one-dollar bills" (1962) - $ 43.8 million

In November 2009, the picture was sold at the auction of Sotby anonymous buyer for $ 43.8 million. The previous owner was London Collector Polin Karpidadas, who bought work in 1986 for only $ 385 thousand.

8. "Statue of Liberty" (1962) - $ 43.7 million

In November 2012, large silk screen printing with the image of a famous American monument was sold at Christ's auction in New York for $ 43762500.

9. "Big Coca-Cola" - $ 35.36 million

The picture was sold in November 2010 at the Sothekis auction in New York at a price of $ 35.36 million. The work was acquired by the manager of one of the Hedge Funds Steve Koen.

10. Self-portrait (1986) - $ 32.5 million

In May 2010, a large self-portrait Andy Warhol, written in 1986, just a year before his death, was sold at Sotheby's auction in New York for $ 32.56 million.