Historical paintings of famous artists. The most famous Russian artists
"Mona Lisa". Leonardo da Vinci 1503-1506
One of the most recognizable and famous paintings in the world, its full name is the portrait of Mrs. Liza Del Jocondo. The portrait shows the Italian Lisa del Dzhokondo, a representative of the middle class of the Renaissance, the mother of six children. The model has eyebrows and hair on the top of the forehead, which corresponds to a quattrocho fashion. Leonardo Da Vinci attributed this portrait to his favorite work, often described it in his notes and undoubtedly considered it his best work. This picture is rightfully headed by a list of the most popular paintings of the world.
"Birth of Venus." Sandro Botticelli 1482 - 1486
Excellent illustrating aphrodite birth. Naked Venus goes to the ground in the sink, adjusted by the Western Wind Marshmallow, the wind mixed with flowers - it symbolizes the spring and beauty. On the shore, Aphrodite meets one of the goddesses of beauty. After creating this picture, the artist Botticelli received world recognition, in this his unique style of writing helped him, he was favorably distinguished from contemporaries with his floating rhythms that were not used by anyone besides him.
"Creation of Adam". Michelangelo 1511
Posted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the fourth of the nine work of the series. Michelangelo specified the unreality of symbiosis of heaven and human, according to the artist, in the image of God, the phenomenal celestial power was concluded, but the creative energy, which can be conveyed without touching.
"Morning in a pine forest". Ivan Shishkin, Konstantin Savitsky 1889
"Girl on the Ball". Pablo Picasso 1905.
Picture of contrasts. It depicts a wreck of a stray circus in the scorched desert. The main characters are also very contrasting: a strong, sad, monolithic man sits on Cuba. At that time, near him, on a bowl, balancing a fragile and smiling girl.
"The last day of Pompeii". Karl Brullov 1833.
During his visit to Pompei in 1828, Bruhov made a lot of sketches and sketches, he already knew how the final work would look like. The picture was presented in Rome, but then it was moved to Louvre, where many critics and art historians admired the Talent of Charles, after this work, the world classic came to him, but unfortunately, most of his work is associated only with this picture.
One of the most recognizable paintings
"Starlight Night". Vincent Van Gogh 1889
The cultivation picture of the Dutch artist, whom he wrote in his memories (which is not peculiar to Van Gogh), because at that time he was in the hospital. After all, when the attacks of rage passed, he was quite adequate and could draw. For this, his brother Theo agreed with doctors, and they allowed him to work with paints in the ward. Why Van Gogh cut off his ear? Read in my article.
"Ninth Val". Ivan Aivazovsky 1850.
One of the most famous pictures on marine topics (marina). Aivazovsky was from the Crimea, so explaining his love for water and the sea is not difficult. The ninth shaft is an artistic image, inevitable danger and tension, can still be said: lull in front of the storm.
"Girl with a pearl serving." Jan Vermeer 1665.
The cult scene of the Dutch artist is also referred to as the Dutch Mona Liza. This work is not quite portrait, and more refers to the genre of the "Troni", where the emphasis is not done on a man's portrait, but on his head. A girl with a pearl serving is popular in modern culture, several films have been filmed about it.
"Impression. Rising Sun "Claude Monet 1872
The picture that gave the beginning of the "Impressionism" genre. Popular journalist Louis Lerua, after visiting the exhibition with this work, defeated Claude Monet, he wrote: "Wallpaper hanging on the wall, and those look more completed than this" impression "." It is considered a canonical representative of the genre, more stronger than many other paintings of great artists.
Afterword and little request
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Every year hundreds of paintings leave the hammer in private collections. Collectors spend millions of dollars to replenish their private collections. Not always the most famous paintings are the most expensive paintings. The most famous paintings of the world belong to the world famous museums, and in the literal sense of the word, they are priceless. Let's look at different museums of the world, and look at these famous works.
"Birth of Venus"
This picture was written by the Great Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli in 1485-1487. It depicts the goddess Venus (in Greek mythology - Aphrodite), published from the sea foam. Today, this picture is presented in the Uffiz Museum in Florence.
"Water lilies"
43 years of his life Monet lived in the lively (a small place in 80 km, from Paris), he rented a house from the Norman landlord, and the neighboring plot of land on which the pond was located - bought. Subsequently, on this site, the artist broke two gardens, one of which was on the water. The motifs of the water garden occupy a weighty place in the work of the artist. Works from this series scattered over museums around the world, however, a decent work team is presented in the Metropolitan Museum in New York. One of the most famous paintings in the world.
"The night Watch"
Completed in 1642, at the peak of the Dutch Golden Age, the picture "Night Watch" is one of the most famous paintings by the Dutch artist Rembrandt Wang Raina. The picture shows the performance of rifle company Captain France Bannang Coca and Lieutenant Villem Van Ryuitenburg. The picture is presented in the State Museum in Amsterdam.
"Creek"
This picture from a series of works of the Norwegian artist is an expressionist Edward Minka. The picture shows the suffering figure, against the background of a bloody-red sky. Edward Munk created several variations "Cry". The presented picture was written in 1893 and was located in the National Gallery of Norway. However, in 1994, the work was abducted, but after a few months found and returned to the museum.
"Girl with pearl earring"
Sometimes this picture is called "Dutch Mono Liza". "Girl with pearl earrings" was written in about 1665 by the Dutch artist Jan Vermeer.
"Starlight Night"
"Star Night" was written by a Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh. Despite the fact that in life the artist sold only one of his work, the field of his creative activity is very rich. "Starry Night" is one of his most famous works. It depicts the village of Saint-Remy. Since 1941, the picture is located in the Museum of Contemporary Art in New York.
"Mona Lisa"
The most famous picture of the world is still considered "Mona Lisa", which was written by Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance Epoch of Florence. He began writing this masterpiece B1503 (1504) and finished it shortly before his death in 1519. In 1911, Mon Lisa was kidnapped by an employee of Louvrey Vincenzo Perugia, an Italian patriot, who believed that "Mona Lisa" should be returned to Italy. After 2 years of storage, the picture at home, Perugio was caught, while trying to sell the picture to the director of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. Today "Mona Lisa" hangs again in the Louvre in Paris, where 6 million people see the picture every year.
The article presents 22 pictures of different times, which are masterpieces of world painting and being the property of all mankind.
Photo # 1.
The painting is stored in Louvre, Paris, France. "Mona Lisa may not have received worldwide fame, if she did not kidnap her in 1911 in 1911. The picture was found two years later in: the thief responded to the announcement in the newspaper and suggested selling the "Joke" director of the Uffiza gallery. All this time, while the investigation went, "Mona Lisa" did not go with the covers of newspapers and magazines around the world, becoming the object of copying and worship.
Photo # 2. 
Picture is kept in the monastery of Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Milan.
For more than 500 years of existence, the work of the fresco has repeatedly been trusted: through the painting was done, and then laid the doorway, the refectory monastery, where the image is located, used as a weapon warehouse, prison, was subjected to bombing. The famous fresco restored at least five times, and the last restoration took 21 years. Today, to see the work, visitors must order tickets in advance and can spend in the reference only 15 minutes.
Photo # 3. 
Work is kept in the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
The icon of the Holy Trinity, written by Andrei Rublev in the XV century, is one of the most famous Russian icons. Icon is a vertical format board. Tsari (Ivan Grozny, Boris Godunov, Mikhail Fedorovich) "folded" icon with gold, silver and precious stones. Today, the salary is kept in the Sergiev Posad State Museum-Reserve.
Photo # 4. 
The picture is in Florence in the Uffizi Gallery.
The work illustrates the Myth of the Birth of Aphrodite. The nude goddess is floating to the shore in the opened shell, driven by the wind. In the left side of the picture of Marshmallow (Western Wind) in the arms of his wife, chlorides blows on the sink, creating a wind filled with flowers. On the shore, the goddess meets one of the grants. The Birth of Venus is well preserved due to the fact that Botticelli inflicts a protective layer of egg yolk into the picture.
Photo # 5. 
Stored in the Museum of Art History in Vienna.
According to the author of the painting, in the failure, the construction of the Babylonian tower, which did not suddenly arisen according to the biblical plot of the language barriers, and mistakes admitted during the construction process. At first glance, a huge structure seems strong enough, but at the closest consideration it is clear that all the tiers are laid unevenly, the lower floors are either unfinished, or they are already crumbling, the building itself is rapped towards the city, and the prospects for the entire project are very sad.
Photo # 6. 
The picture is stored in Pushkin Museum, Moscow.
The picture was in Russia thanks to the industrialist Ivan Abramovich Morozov, who in 1913 acquired it for 16,000 francs. In 1918, the Personal Collection I. A. Morozova was nationalized. At the moment, the picture is in the meeting of the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin.
Photo # 7. 
Picture is located in the Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
"Morning in a pine forest" - a picture of Russian artists Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky. Savitsky painted bears, but the collector Pavel Tretyakov, when he acquired a picture, erased his signature, so that now the author of the picture is indicated by one Shishkin.
Photo # 8. 
Picture of Aivazovsky is kept in St. Petersburg in the Russian State Museum.
Ivan Aivazovsky is the world famous Russian marinist artist, who devoted his life to the image of the sea. They created about six thousand works, each of which was recognized during the life of the artist. The picture "The Ninth Val" is included in the book "100 Great Patterns".
Photo # 9. 
Picture is stored in the Louvre, Paris.
Delacroix wrote work on the motives of the July 1830 revolution in France. In a letter to Brother on October 12, 1830, Delacroix writes: "If I did not fight for my homeland, then I will at least write for her." The naked breast, the leading people symbolizes the dedication of the French people of the time, which with the "bare breasts" went to the enemy.
Photo # 10. 
The masterpiece is kept in the State Museum in Amsterdam.
The original name of the work of Rembrandt "Speech by Rifle Company Captain France Bannang Coca and Lieutenant Villem Van Ratienbürga." I found a picture of art historians in the 19th century it seemed that the figures protrude on a dark background, and it was called "Night Watch". Later, it was found that a dark picture makes the cootter layer, and the action actually happens during the day. However, in the treasury of world art, the picture has already entered the name "Night Watch".
Photo # 11. 
The picture is stored in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.
The initial name of the picture is "Madonna with a baby." The current name of the picture is derived from the name of its owner - Graph Litt, the owner of the family gallery in Milan. There is a suggestion that the figure of the baby was written not by Leonardo da Vinci, but belongs to the brush of one of his students. This is evidenced by the author's manner of the Pose Baby.
Photo # 12. 
The painting is stored in the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
As a basis, a fairy tale "On sister Alyonushka and Bratz Ivanushka" was taken. Initially, the picture of Vasnetsova was called "Falc of Alyonushka". "Fuckles" at the time called orphans. "Alenushka," said the artist himself, "as if she had long lived in my head, but I really saw her in Akhtyrka, when I met one prolonged girl, who was amazing my imagination. So much longing, loneliness and purely Russian sadness was in her eyes ... some special Russian spirit had sleigh from her. "
Photo # 13. 
The work is kept in the old Pinakotek in Munich.
The painting "Abduction of the Daughters of Levkippa" is considered an impersonation of courageous passion and physical beauty. Strong, muscular hands of young men pick up young naked women to put them on her horses. The sons of Zeus and the Ice steal the brides of their cousins.
Photo # 14. 
The picture is located in the Russian State Museum in St. Petersburg.
The picture shows the famous eruption of Vesuvius volcano in 79 n. e. and the destruction of the city of Pompei near Naples. An image of an artist in the left corner of the picture is a self-portrait of the author.
Photo # 15. 
The painting is stored in the gallery of old masters in Dresden, Germany.
The paintings have a little secret: the rear background, published the apparent clouds, with careful examination turns out to be heads of angels. And the two angels depicted in the picture below became the motive of numerous postcards and posters.
Photo # 16. 
The painting is stored in the Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
The plot of work is inspired by the poem Lermontov "Demon". The demon is the image of the power of the human spirit, inner struggle, doubt. Tragically chanting his hands, the demon sits with sad, directed in the distance in huge eyes, surrounded by unprecedented.
Photo # 17. 
The painting is exhibited in the State Tretyakov Gallery.
The artist wrote this picture for several months. Subsequently, Casimir Malevich performed several copies of the Black Square (according to some data, seven). According to one of the versions, the artist could not finish the work on the picture at the right time, so he had to smear the work of black paint. Subsequently, after the admission of the public, Malevich wrote new "black squares" already on clean canvas. Malevich was also written paintings "Red Square" (in two copies) and one "white square".
Photo # 18. 
Picture is in the Museum of Modern Art in New York ,.
According to the author himself, the picture was written as a result of associations arising from Dali at the form of a melted cheese. Returning out of the cinema, where she went that evening, Gala completely predicted that no one had seen the "constancy of memory", he would not forget him. Photo # 19. 
The picture is stored in the Museum of Contemporary Art in New York.
Unlike most paintings, the "Star Night" was written by memory. Van Gogh was at that time in the hospital Saint-Remy, tormented by the attacks of madness. Photo # 20. 
Fresco is located in the Sicastine Chapel in the Vatican.
The picture "Creation of Adam" is the fourth of the nine central compositions of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, dedicated to nine scenes of the book of Being. The fresco illustrates the episode: "And God created man in the image of his own"
Photo # 21. 
Picture is in the museum Marmottan in Paris.
The name of the work of "Impression, Soleil Levant" with the light hand of the journalist L. Lerua became the name of the artistic direction "Impressionism". The picture was created from nature in the old Avantport of Gaur in France.
Photo # 22. 
Picture is located at the Institute of Art Kurto in London.
Foli-Berger is variety and cabaret in Paris. Mana often visited Foli-Berger and eventually wrote this picture - the last before his death in 1883. Behind the bar, in the midst of drinking, eating, talking and smoking crowd, is absorbed by the bartender's own thoughts, observing an acrobat on a trapezium, which can be seen in the upper left corner of the picture.
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In the XVII century, the separation of painting genres on "high" and "low" was introduced. To the first one was historical, battle and mythological genres. The second ranked genres of painting from everyday life, such as household genre, still life, animalism, portrait, nude, landscape.
Historical genre
The historic genre in painting is depicting a particular subject or person, but a certain moment or an event that took place in the history of past eras. He is included in the main genres of painting In art. Portrait, battle, household and mythological genres are often closely intertwined with historical.
"Conquest Siberia Ermacom" (1891-1895)
Vasily Surikov
In the historic genre, artists Nikola Poussin, Tintoretto, Eugene Delacroix, Peter Rubens, Vasily Ivanovich Surikov, Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev and many others.
Mythological genre
Legends, ancient legends and myths, folk folklore - the image of these plots, heroes and events found their place in the mythological genre of painting. Perhaps it can be allocated in painting of any people, because the history of each ethnos is fulfilled by legends and legends. For example, such a plot of Greek mythology, as the secret romance of the god of war Ares and the goddess of beauty Aphrodite depicts the painting "Parnas" of the Italian artist named Andrea Manteny.
"PARNAS" (1497)
Andrea Mantenya
Finally, mythology in painting was formed in the Renaissance Epoch. Representatives of this genre besides Andrea Manteny are Rafael Santi, Georgeon, Lucas Crane, Sandro Botticelli, Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov and others.
Battle genre
Battle painting describes scenes from military life. Most often, various military hikes are illustrated, as well as sea and land fights. And since these battles are often taken from real history, the battle and historical genres find their intersection point here.
Fragment of Panorama "Borodino Battle" (1912)
Franz rubu
Battle painting took shape in the times of Italian Renaissance in the works of artists Michelangelo Buonaroti, Leonardo da Vinci, and then Theodora Zheriko, Francisco Goya, Franz Alekseevich Roubo, Mitrofan Borisovich Grekova and many other painters.
Household genre
The scenes from the daily, public or private life of ordinary people, be something urban or peasant life, depicts a household genre in painting. Like many others genres of paintingThe household paintings are rarely found in self-form, becoming part of a portrait or landscape genre.
"Seller of musical instruments" (1652)
Karel Fabrichius
The birth of household painting occurred in the X century in the East, and it passed to Europe and Russia only in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Jan Vermeer, Karel Fabrichius and Gabriel Metsu, Mikhail Shibanov and Ivan Alekseevich Yermenhev are the most famous artists of household paintings at that time.
Animal genre
The main objects of the animal genre are animals and birds, both wild and homework, and in general, all representatives of the world of animals. Initially, animalism was part of the genres of Chinese painting, because first appeared in China in the VIII century. In Europe, animalism was formed only in the Renaissance era - animals were depicted at that time as the embodiment of the vices and virtues of a person.
"Horses in the meadow" (1649)
Paulus Potter.
Antonio Pisanello, Paulus Potter, Albrecht Durers, France Sneders, Albert Cape - Major Animalist Representatives in Fine Arts.
Still life
In the genre, still life depict objects that surround a person in life. These are inanimate objects combined into one group. Such items may belong to one genus (for example, only fruits are depicted in the picture), and can be heterogeneous (fruits, objects of dishes, musical instruments, flowers, etc.).
"Flowers in a basket, butterfly and dragonfly" (1614)
Ambrosius Boshart Elder
Still life as an independent genre took shape in the XVII century. Especially allocate Flemish and Dutch school of still life. In this genre, representatives of various styles wrote their paintings, from realism to cubism. Some of the most famous still lifes wrote painters Ambrosive Boshart senior, Albertus Ion Brandt, Paul Cesanne, Vincent Van Gogh, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Villem Clas Heba.
Portrait
Portrait is a genre of painting, which is one of the most common in visual art. The purpose of the portrait in painting is to portray a person, but not just his appearance, and also transfer the inner feelings and the mood portrayed.
Portraits There are single, paired, group, as well as a self-portrait, which sometimes is distinguished by a separate genre. And the most famous portrait of all time, perhaps, is the picture of Leonardo da Vinci called "Portrait of Mrs. Liza Del Jocondo", well-known as "Mona Lisa".
"Mona Lisa" (1503-1506)
Leonardo da Vinci
The first portraits appeared another millennium ago in ancient Egypt - these were images of Pharaoh. Since then, most artists have tried themselves in some way or otherwise in this genre. Portrait and historical genres of painting can also intersect: the image of a great historical person will be considered a work of the historic genre, at least at the same time will transfer the appearance and character of this person as a portrait.
Nu
The goal of Nude is an image of a naked human body. The Renaissance period is considered the moment of the emergence and development of this type of painting, and the main object of painting then most often became the female body, which embodied the beauty of the era.
"Rural Concert" (1510)
Titian
Titian, Amedeo Modigliani, Antonio Yes Corredjo, Georgeon, Pablo Picasso are the most famous artists who wrote pictures in the genre of Nu.
Scenery
The main theme of the landscape genre is nature, the environment - the city, rural or wilderness. The first landscapes appeared in antique times when painting palaces and temples, creating miniatures and icons. As an independent genre, the landscape is drawn up in the XVI century and since then is included in the most popular genres of painting.
He is present in the work of many painters, starting with Peter Rubens, Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasova, Eduard Mana, continuing to Isaac Ilyich Levitan, Pitom Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, George Marriage and ending with the many modern artists of the XXI century.
"Golden Autumn" (1895)
Isaac Levitan
Among the landscape painting, such genres can be distinguished as marine and city landscapes.
VERITE
The lead is a landscape, the purpose of which is to portray the type of urban area and transfer it to beauty and flavor. Later, with the development of industry, the city landscape goes to the landscape of industrial.
"Square of St. Mark" (1730)
Kantelta
You can rate urban landscapes, having acquainted with the works of Cantelto, Peter Breygel, Fedor Yakovlevich Alekseeva, Sylvester Feodosievich Shchedrin.
Marina
Seascape, or Marina depicts the nature of the marine element, its greatness. The most famous artist marinist in the world, perhaps, is Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, whose picture "The Ninth Val" can be called a masterpiece of Russian painting. Marina's flourishing took place simultaneously with the development of the landscape as such.
"Sailboat during a storm" (1886)
James Battersworth
Katsusik Hokusai, James Edward Battersworth, Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov, Lion Feliksovich Lagorio and Rafael Montleon Torres, are also known for its marine landscapes.
If you want to learn more about how the painting genres in art arose and developed, see the following video:
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The mysterious world of art may seem confusing to the inexperienced person, but there are masterpieces that everyone should know. Talent, inspiration and painstaking work on each smear give birth to works that the centuries admire later.
It is impossible to collect all outstanding creations in one collection, but we tried to choose the most famous paintings that collect gigantic queues in front of museums around the world.
The most famous paintings of Russian artists
"Morning in a pine forest", Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky
Year of creation: 1889Museum
Shishkin was an excellent landscape officer, but he had to paint animals infrequently, so the figures of the bear laid Savitsky, an excellent animal artist. At the end of the work, Tretyakov ordered to erase Savitsky's signature, having considered that Shishkin had done much more extensive work.
"Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan on November 16, 1581", Ilya Repin
Years of creation: 1883–1885Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
The creation of a masterpiece, more famous for "Ivan Grozny kills his son,", Repin inspired the symphony of "Antar" Roman-Korsakov, namely, her second part called "Sweetness of Revenge." Under the influence of sounds of music, the artist depicted a bloody scene of murder and subsequent repentance observed in the eyes of the sovereign.
"Demon Sitting", Mikhail Vrubel
Year of creation: 1890Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
The picture was among the thirty illustrations drawn by Vrubel to the anniversary edition of Works M.Yu. Lermontov. "Demon Sitting" personifies doubts inherent in the human spirit, a subtle, elusive "mood of the soul". According to experts, the artist was to some extent to the demon: the "Demon flying" and "demon defeated" followed this picture.
"Boar Morozova", Vasily Surikov
Years of creation: 1884–1887Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
The painting was based on the plot of the old supplies of the "Tale of the Boyaper Morozova". Understanding the key image came to the artist when he saw the crow, the spotted black wings on the snow canvas. Later, Surikov was looking for a prototype for the face of the fear for a long time, but could not discover anything suitable, until once he met a woman-old woman in the cemetery with a pale softened face. Portrait sketch was completed in two hours.
"Bogatyri", Victor Vasnetsov
Years of creation: 1881–1898Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
The future epic masterpiece was born a small pencil sketch in 1881; For further work on the Valves Vasnetsov, many years painstakingly collected information about heroes from myths, legends and legends, and also studied genuine old Russian ammunition in museums.
Analysis of the painting of Vasnetsov "Three heroes"
"Swimming Red Horse Bathing", Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
Year of creation: 1912Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Initially, the picture was conceived as a household sampling from the life of the Russian village, however, during the work of the artist's cloth covered a huge number of characters. Under the red horse, Petrov-Vodkin meant the "fate of Russia"; After the country's entry into the first world war, he exclaimed: "So that's why I drew this picture!" However, after the revolution, the protector art historians interpreted the key figure of the canvas as a "harbinger of revolutionary fires".
"Trinity", Andrei Rublev
Year of creation: 1411Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Icon, which posted the beginning of the tradition of Russian iconography of the XV-XVI centuries. The canvas depicting the Old Trojet Trinity of the Angels, which were Avraham, is a symbol of unity of the Holy Trinity.
"Ninth Val", Ivan Aivazovsky
Year of creation: 1850Museum
Pearl in the "mapping name" of the legendary domestic marinist, whom without hesitation can be attributed to the number of famous artists of the world. We can see how a miracle survived after the storm navigators cling to the mast, waiting for a meeting with the "ninth shaft", the mythical apogee of all storms. But warm shades that dominate the canvas give hope for the salvation of the victims.
"Last Day Pompeii", Karl Brullov
Years of creation: 1830–1833Museum: Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
Painting Bryullov, completed in 1833, originally exhibited in the largest cities of Italy, where the real extension was compared with Michelangelo, Titian, Rafael ... The masterpiece was met with no less enthusiasm, consolidating the nickname "Karl Great". The leaf is truly a great: its dimensions are 4.6 by 6.5 meters, which makes it one of the largest paintings among the creations of Russian artists.
The most famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci
"Mona Lisa"
Years of creation: 1503–1505Museum: Louvre, Paris
Masterpiece of the Florentine genius, not needed. It is noteworthy that the cult status of the picture received after the incident with the abduction from the Louvre in 1911. Two years later, the kidnapper, which turned out to be an employee of the museum, tried to sell the cloth into the Uffiza Gallery. The events of loud business were covered in detail in the world press, after which hundreds of thousands of reproductions were received on sale, and the mysterious Jocond became the object of worship.
Years of creation: 1495–1498Museum: Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
After five centuries, the fresco with a classic plot on the wall of the refectory Dominican monastery in Milan is recognized as one of the most mysterious paintings in history. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bDa Vinci, the picture is depicting the moment of Easter meal, when Christ is noticing students about the soon betrayal. A huge number of hidden symbols spawned as tremendous many studies, allusions, borrowing and parodies.
"Madonna Litta"
Year of creation: 1491Museum: Hermitage, St. Petersburg
Also known as "Madonna with a baby" a picture for a long time was kept in the collection of the Dukes of Litta, and in 1864 it was bought by St. Petersburg Hermitage. Many experts agree that the figure of the baby was not written in person and Vinci personally, and one of his students is too uncharacteristic for the painter's pose.
The most famous paintings of El Salvador Dali
Year of creation: 1931Museum: Museum of Contemporary Art, New York
Paradoxically, but the most famous work of the genius of surrealism was born with thoughts of Camambur cheese. In one of the evenings, after a friendly dinner, ending with cheese snacks, the artist plunged into reflections on the "spreading pulp", and his imagination drawn a picture of like melting hours with an olive branch in the foreground.
Year of creation: 1955Museum: National Art Gallery, Washington
The traditional plot that received a surrealistic canvas using the arithmetic principles studied by Leonardo da Vinci. In the head of the corner, the artist put a peculiar magic of the number "12", departing from the hermeneutic method of interpretation of the biblical plot.
The most famous paintings Pablo Picasso
Year of creation: 1905Museum: Pushkin Museum, Moscow
The picture was the first swallow of the so-called "pink" period in the work of Picasso. Rough texture and simplified style are combined with a sensitive game of lines and colors, the contrast between the massive figure of an athlet and the fragile gymnasts. The canvas was sold along with 29 other works for 2 thousand francs (total) Paris collector Vollar, changed several collections, and in 1913 he acquired a Russian patron Ivan Morozov, already for 13 thousand francs.
Year of creation: 1937Museum: Queen Sofia Museum, Madrid
Gernik - Name of the city of Baskov, who was subjected to German bombardment in April 1937. Picasso has never been to Gernik, but was stunned by the scales of the catastrophe as if the "blow of bullish horns." The artist in an abstract form conveyed the horrors of the war and showed the real face of fascism, driving it with bizarre geometric forms.
The most famous pictures of the Renaissance
"Sicstinskaya Madonna", Rafael Santi
Years of creation: 1512–1513Museum: Gallery of old masters, Dresden
If you look closely in the rear background, at first glance consisting of clouds, you can see that in fact Rafael portrayed the head of the angels. Two angels located at the bottom of the picture are known almost more than the masterpiece itself, due to the wide conversion in mass art.
"Birth of Venus", Sandro Botticelli
Year of creation: 1486Museum: Gallery Uffizi, Florence
The picture is based on the ancient Greek myth of the birth of Aphrodites from sea foam. Unlike many masterpieces of the Renaissance, the canvas came to this day in excellent condition due to the protective layer of egg yolk, which Botticelli prudently covered work.
"Creation of Adam", Michelangelo Buonotti
Year of creation: 1511Museum: Sicastinskaya Capella, Vatican
One of the nine frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, illustrating the chapter from being: "And God created a man in his image." It was Michelangelo who was the first to depicted God in as an old man's messenger, after which this image became archetypal. Modern scientists believe that the contours of the figure of God and the angels personify the human brain.
"Night Watch", Rembrandt
Year of creation: 1642Museum: State Museum, Amsterdam
The full name of the picture is "Speech by the rifle company Captain France Bannang Coca and Lieutenant Villem Van Ryuteitbürga." The modern title of the picture was received in the XIX century, when art historians were found, due to the work covering the dirt layer deciding that the action in the picture occurs under the cover of the night darkness.
"Garden of earthly pleasure", Jerome Bosch
Years of creation: 1500–1510Museum: Museum Prado, Madrid "Black Square"
Malevich wrote "Black Square" for several months; The legend states that under the layer of black paint is a picturesque fabric - the artist did not have time to finish the work on time and in the attack of anger smeared the image. There are at least seven copies of the Black Square, made by Malevich's hand, as well as a peculiar "continuation" of the suprematic squares - "Red Square" (1915) and "White Square" (1918).
"Creek", Edward Munch
Year of creation: 1893Museum: National Gallery, Oslo
Due to the inexplicable mystical impact on the viewer, the picture was kidnapped in 1994 and 2004. There is an opinion that the picture created at the turn of the XX century anticipated numerous catastrophes of the upcoming century. Deep symbolism "Cry" inspired many artists, including Andy Warhol
This canvas still causes many disputes. Part of art historians believes that the excitement around the painting drawn in the splashing technology technique was created artificially. The canvas were not sold until all the other works of the artist were bought, respectively, the price for the impregnable masterpiece took off to heaven. The "fifth room" was sold for $ 140 million, becoming the most expensive picture in history.
"Diptych Marilyn", Andy Warhol
Year of creation: 1962Museum: Tate Gallery, London
A week after the death of Marilyn Monroe, the scandalous artist began work on the web. 50 screen portraits of actress stylized in the genre "Pop Art" were deposited on the canvas.
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