Nekrasov Ermil Girin. The image and characteristic of Yermila Girin in the poem "Who lives in Russia": description in quotes
Among the images of Russian peasants created by Nekrasov, the image of the Ermilah hinril is especially distinguished. He, as stated in the work, "not a prince, not a graf is a rocky, but a simple man," but, nevertheless, enjoys a huge honor from the peasants. On the example of the image of Yermila Girin in the poem "Who in Russia live well" Nekrasov can be analyzed, what features of the character were considered important for the Russian people, how did the people of their heroes seen.
"And young, and the smart" - from such words begins in the poem Description Yermila Girin. Then the peasant who spoke about Yermile, tells the guys to the wanderers history, testifying to the limitless confidence of the people to him. Ermil kept the mill, which a merchant altynnikov was going to buy for debts. Yermil won the court, but the strangling set up the case so that he had no money with him for paying. Then he rushed to the square, to the people and outlined her trouble. Please, Yermila: "If Yermila know, / if Yermil believe, / so help out that it is! .." How it is impossible to better testify to his love and confidence in your compatriots. In this episode, the psychology of the Russian man, who preferring to worry about the troubles and make decisions "to all the world"
Yermil opens in front of the crowd - and gets help, everyone who was on the square brought him at least five. This was enough to redeem the mill.
The main feature of Yermila is its incorruptible honesty and love for the truth. Seven years he served as a writer, and for all this time, "a worldly penny did not cut under the nail." Everyone could seek advice to Yermil, knowing that he would never require money and would not be offended by innocent. When Yermil left his position, it was hard to get used to a new unsatisfied wrist. "Hoody conscience is needed - / peasant with a peasant / a penny to extort" - such a sentence makes the people of "Chinners-Hapugam".
Ermil deserved by his faith with his faith, and they repulsed him with good: unanimously elected Yermila Burmistr. Now he is Girin Yermil Ilyich, honestly reigning over the whole behavior. But the test of the power of Yermil does not withstand. One and only time he retreats from his conscience, sending to the soldiers instead of his brother of another person. And although he soon repents and aligns the evil caused by him, the peasants remember this act. It is difficult to restore your kind name, which is considered at the people with the highest value - this thought is transmitted by Nekrasov in the image of Ermila.
"Who lives well in Russia." In Poem, we are talking about how the seven peasant men went to wander in Russia to find at least one happy man. Yermil Girin is one of the secondary heroes, a peasant, whose story is told in the chapter called "Happy".
History of creation
The poem "Who in Russia live well" Nekrasov wrote for ten years, from 1866 to 1876, and perhaps longer. The author spent a lot of time collecting material, and the first sketches could be made back in 1863. For the first time, the passage of the poem appeared in the press in 1866, in the January issue of the literary magazine "Contemporary". At this point, Nekrasov just finished work on the first part. The publication of finished materials was stretched over long four years, and all this time of Nekrasov was subjected to persecution and censorship attacks.
In the 70s of the XIX century, Nekrasov resumed work on the poem and began to write a continuation. From 1872 to 1876, parts were entitled by the author "Fat", "Peasanthi" and "PIR - for the whole world." The author was going to work further and stretch the poem for three or four parts, but the state of health did not allow Nekrasov to implement these plans. As a result, the author was limited to the fact that she tried to give the finished look of the last of the poem written and stopped at it.
"Who lives well in Russia"
Yermil Ilyich Girin is a simple peasant man, but the person is proud and decisive. The hero contains a mill, where it honestly works, no one is deceiving. The peasants trust Girin, and the landowner belongs to the hero with respect. The surname "Girin" probably refers to the reader to the physical and mental strength of the hero.
Girin is young, however, the smartness and trained diploma, thanks to which five years serves in the office of the writer. When you have to choose a burmist, the peasants are unanimously choosing a hin to this position. In this post, the hero remained seven years and showed himself a fair and honest person, deserving the respect of the people.
The hero is not bad for the peasant, however the surroundings appreciate the guin not for wealth, but for the kindness of people, the mind and truthfulness. When the peasants turn to the Girin for help, he invariably helps with advice or affair, speaking a kind of folk intercessor. At the same time, the hero does not require gratitude and refuses to accept the fee for their own benefits.
Girin does not assign someone else's. Once the hero has a "extra ruble", with whom Girin is bypassing everyone to return the money to the owner, but it does not find the owner. At the same time, the hero himself is not naive and sees when another person is trying to join and deceive, not bought on flattery.
Girin conscientious and truthful, with indignation refers to peasants who "extort a penny" from other such men, and judges the conscience of others. The aggravated sense of justice does not allow the Girin to exist the guilty or offend right. The hero is also very self-critical and ready to call the villain himself when he comes against conscience.
The case when the hero shouted the soul, in the life of the hin was only one. Girin "hurry" his own younger brother from "Recructacles" (helped to sleep from the army). Hero himself considers this act dishonest and suffer from what he committed him, as a result, without imposing his hands. Ultimately, the hero gives her own brother in the soldiers, and the other peasant son returns home from the army.
Without feeling that the wines are redeemed, Girin leaves the Burmister, takes a rent of a mill and is accepted there. The hero works honestly, on the conscience takes over the grinding. Girin believes that people are equal, and therefore lets the flour in turn, without looking, who is a poor man or manager in front of him. The hero is respected in the district, so contacting it honestly, regardless of the status, adhere to the queue set by the estimated girin.
Later to the mill begins to "assign" a certain merchant altynnikov. The mill decide to sell, and the Big Girin participates in the auction that wins. However, the hero in his hands does not turn out to be money that needs to make a deposit. The love of a simple people to Girin was manifested here, because the peasants who were present at the bazaar were collected in just half an hour to collected a thousand rubles for a hurry - a huge amount of the sum.
The hero has everything that is needed for happiness, but Girin was offended by those who tried to take a mill from him. The offense pushes the hero to abandon the happy fate and peaceful life and to support the popular uprising that broke out in behalf. The hero refuses to pacify the peasants and in the end falls into the progress. Further biography Girin is unknown.
There are in the poem and other notable characters, for example, with a naked - antipode of the hin. It is up to half amenities a drinking man with an abscess and buroys, the skin of the hero looks like a tree bark, and the face is on a brick. Nekrasov depicts an exhausted man whom drunkenness and exhausting work have deprived of health and strength.
Skinny drinks because it doesn't find anything good in life. Once the hero lived in St. Petersburg, but it was broken, found himself in prison and was forced to return to the village where Yakim had no alternatives, besides the emulsive work of the pahahar. In the image of Yakima embodied the tragic side of the peasant shock.
It is also interesting to the image - "governors" and "kinda" women, about which others think think that she lives having fun and freely. The heroine itself adheres to other opinions and believes that the "worst happiness" in Russia is lost.
Yaps and the image of the Popovsky Son and the poet, who dreams of raising the simple people from the knees. Grisha grew up in extreme poverty and almost died with hunger, so the meaning of his own life sees in the ministry of peasants and facilitating the fate of the simple people, whose life is full of troubles and adversity.
Quotes
"A man that bull: take it
In the tank, which bliss -
Kolich her Ottudova
Do not choose: rest,
Everything is worth it! "
"He works to death,
Before half seeing drinks. "
"The crowd without red girls,
What rye without Vasilkov. "
"How young was, waiting for the best,
Yes, forever so happened,
That the best ended
Nothing or misfortune. "
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The literature of the 50-60 years was marked by an active interest in the folk motifs of the "People's Topics". The exceptions did not become and the works of Nekrasov, who often "visited Russian outgrows" and knew a lot about the life of the peasants not at all.
In the poem "Who in Russia live is good" in front of the reader offers a wide panorama of peasant life with all its troubles and difficulties.
All heroes of this work differ in difficult fate and unusual life situations. One of these characters is Ermila Girin.
History of life Yermila
Seven men continue their searches for a happy man in Russia. Being at the festival, they ask people, and soon the peasant Fedosey from the village of Dymoglotovo suggests them that it is necessary to ask Yermil Girin if this person cannot call himself happy, then they can not ask anyone else on the festival.
Girin was a simple man, but rather strange - it was too much honesty and selflessness, and it was always surprised. In his youth, he was a writer at the office. Yermila performed his duties well, he always helped the peasants and did not take anything at the same time:
However, for the peasant
And the clerk man.
To him come to the first,
And he advises,
And help will help;
Where enough strength is to help.
The ratio of ordinary people to Ermile
For five years, the peasants were attached to the young man. However, soon such a gracious attitude towards ordinary people from the side of the writer did not like the main manager, and he took instead of a hirin of another person.
It passed a little time, and the old landower died. Young did not keep neither manager nor his secretary, nor the office. He ordered people to choose a burmister. The general vote was determined that such a person will be Ermilo Girin. This service, the young man did no less than qualitatively. After some time, the turn of the youngest brother Girin Mitria went to recruits. Yermila took advantage of his position and sent the son of the Son Sale-Lamily Vsessievna in his brother. However, it was soon repented of his act and even wanted to hang out because of this incident, but he was all unguarded. The son of Vassevna returned home, and Brother Ermila was sent to the army. Prince personally took care that the service of the younger hin is not difficult. Yermila could not forgive such an act. He decided to buy a mill and escape from public affairs.
With the mill, the case did not look like the best: there were two main buyers on the mill, he - Girin - and the merchant altynnikov. Without warning, trading were announced and Yermila won them, but he had no money with him to pay, so Ermila asked a delay at half an hour and went to the marketplace. There he asked people to help him out and thus gathered the right amount. A week later, Ermila returned to the same area with money and gave them to people. However, he remained one ruble - no one came after him. Girin walks for a long time and searched for the owner, but not finding, he gave the ruble blind, asking grace.
He had everything that was needed
For happiness: and calm,
And money and honor,
Hope enviable, true,
No money bought
Neither fear: strict true,
Mind and kindness!
Characteristic personality
Yermila Girin from the young years was distinguished by the mind and prudence. He was an educated person, as he served in the office. At the same time, the selflessness of the hin, he often helps ordinary people by the Council, tells how it is better to deal with it, to better and faster to deal with the issues that have arisen. No remuneration for his services, Yermila, did not ask, and did not even take anything, in the case when he was offered:
Not asks thanks,
And you will not take it!
For five years of his work, the secretary could see the secretary in the Girin of a good man, so when it was necessary to choose a burmist, all unanimously decided that such a person should be Ermila - he, even though nobody could not cope with the duties:
Shouthing: - Ermil Girin! -
As a person one!
Primary man, competent,
One will say: not young? .. "
And we: - No need, father,
And young, yes the smart!
Ermila is an honest and decent person, he always acts on conscience, never "did not shove the soul." Seven years he stayed by a burmistrome and no one presented claims to his work. After the case with the army, Yermila cannot calm down - his conscience torments such a dishonest act:
Ermil himself,
Committed with recurrent,
Began to wander, sadness,
Does not drink, does not eat: the end,
What's in a dress with a rope
Caught his father.
Girin deeply insults the fact that there is no justice in the world - everything needs to be struggling. Rebuilding in bidding for the mill, Girin shows his principle - the feeling of resentment does not allow him to lose the mills after the bidded won. He believes in virtue of the people and its generosity.
Thus, Ermila Girin - a person who in his life was trying to be guided by honesty, justice and humanity. However, as the author shows, even those people who earned their condition and respect with an honest way, are not happy in Russia - many concomitant factors and the influence of dishonest people make the lives of such "Girin".
Yermil Girin is one of the positive peasant images of the poem. Appears in the chapter "Happy".
From the story of the sun-haired pop, we learn that at first it served as a writer in the office. Already then fellow villagers loved him for honesty. In the old prince, he was fired, and with young, unanimously chose the burmist. For 7 years of honest and fair service G. Only once "sinned": "... From the recounts of a smaller brother, Mitria enhanced he." For this act, the hero suffered a conscience and almost brought him to suicide. Thanks to the intervention of the prince, justice was restored: Mithrit went to serve, and the prince himself promised to take care of him. After this incident, G. resigned, rented the mill "And he became the most for the previous people of any." When the mill decided to sell, G. won the auction, but he did not have money with him to make a deposit. And then the "miracle of creation": the peasants at the bazaar for half an hour were collected by G. 1000 rubles. But G. Salua was offended for those who tried to take the mill from him: "It's not a road to me a mill, a great one." Therefore, the hero, having "everything that is needed for happiness: and tranquility, and money, and honor," took part in the peasant uprising. He refused to pause the roseing peasants. For that, G. planted in Ostrog.
Ermil Girin is another contender for the title of a happy man. He is fond of the people, the landowner respects him. It does not have high chine or indiscreputed wealth, everything that Ermil is highlighted is honesty and nobility.
And who is Yermil?
Prince, what, the graph is low?
"No prince, not a graffitious,
And just he man! "
At about twenty years, Yermil Girin consisted of a writer in the office. He did not have much powers, but I was glad to help illiterate peasants.
To him come to the first,
And he advises,
And help will help;
Where enough power-tolerate,
Not asks thanks,
And you give, so it will not take!
Thus, Ermil Girin became familiar with all the victims. Soon he was elected to the position of Burmister. He still performed her work honestly and conscientiously.
In seven years worldly penny
Under the nail did not press
At seven years did not touch the right
Did not allow the guilty
My soul did not shove ...
But also such an excellent person as Yermila Girin is not alone, nothing human-he used his believes, but everything is not for personal use, but for the benefle of his younger brother Mitria.
Fuck: out of recruitch
Little brother Mitria
He enhanced.
However, he repented, and a little bit had not succeeded with suicide. He voluntarily decided to surrender to the people.
Came, said: "It was time
I judged you on conscience,
Now I am sinner:
Judge me! "
For a guide with a hin, a fine was taken.
However, the last thing we learn about it is what he is in an acute, since he did not want to deceive the people on the orders of a person sent by the state owner.
Girin Yermil Ilyich (Ermila)
Who lives well in Russia
Poem (1863-1877, illegal.)
Girin Yermil Ilyich (Yermila) is one of the most likely applicants for the title of lucky. The real prototype of this character is the peasant A. D. Potanin (1797-1853), who managed by the attorney by the estate by the Orlova, which was called the alone (according to the name of the former owners - the princes of Odoyevski), and the peasants were crossed in Adovshchina. Potanin became famous for extraordinary justice. Nekrasovsky became known for his honesty to feather lumps even in those five years, which served as a writer in the office ("Houdoral conscience is needed - / a peasant with a peasant / penny"). With the old prince, Jurlov was fired him, but then, with young, unanimously elected the Burmistrome of the Adovshchina. For seven years of his "reign", only once cried the soul: "... from recruitchin / smaller brother Mitria / enveloped he." But repentance in this offense almost led him to suicide. Only, thanks to the intervention of a strong Mr. It was possible to restore justice, and instead of the son of Nenil Vse. Mitrius went to serve, and "the prince himself cares about him." G. Rassed himself, removed the mill for rent, "And he became the former / all of the people of any." When the mill decided to sell, G. won the auction, but he did not have money with him to make a deposit. And then the "Miracle of Creativity": G. Recruited the peasants to which he turned for help, in half an hour he managed to collect a thousand rubles in the market.
G. Moves not mercantile interest, and the Bunctric Spirit: "It's not the road to me a mill, / offense is great." And although he had everything that was needed / for happiness: both calm, / and money, and honor, "at that time, when the peasants are given by speech about him (the head" Happy "), in connection with the peasant uprising, Located in Ostrog. The speech of the storytellor, the gray-haired pop, from which it becomes known about the arrest of the hero, unexpectedly interrupted by outsiders, and later he himself refuses to continue the narration. But for this inconsembly, it is easily guessed as the cause of the rebellion and the refusal of G. Helping in his gratefulness.
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