Why the news of the auditor uttered the city. Zinaida Blinova, Simskaya Central School, Yuryev-Polsky District, Vladimir region

1.1.1 Why is the news of the arrival in the province of the auditor causes anxiety of officials?

1.2.1 What feelings causes a return to familiar places from a lyrical character?

Read the fragment of the work and execute the tasks 1.1.1-1.1.2.

G about r about dn and h and th. ... So I will read you a letter that I received from Andrei Ivanovich Chimyova, whom you, Artemy Filippovich, know. That's what he writes: "Saverny friend, Kum and benefactor (mourned in a low voice, running soon by eyes) ... and notify you." BUT! Here: "I hurry, by the way, notify you that the official came with the prescription to inspect all the provisions and especially our county (significantly raises his thumb up). I learned this from the most reliable people, although he represents himself a private person. Since I know what to you, as for all, the sins are found, because you are smart and you don't like to miss what is swimming in your hands ... "(stopping), well, here your own ..." then I advise you Take the precaution, for he can come to every hour, if only he did not come and does not live somewhere incognito ... Yesterday I ... "Well, here we went the family:" ... Anna Kirillovna sister came to us with your husband; Ivan Kirillovich very stolen and plays everything on a hidden ... "- and so on, and so on. So what is the circumstance!

A m m o c f o d o r about in and h. Yes, the circumstance is ... unusually, just unusually. Something no wonder.

Li to and l in to and h. Why, Anton Antonovich, why is it? Why do we have an auditor?

G about r about dn and h and th. What for! So, you can see, fate! (Sighing.) Until now, thanks to God, chose to other cities; Now it came to our turn.

And M M O with f. I think Anton Antonovich, that here is thin and more political cause. This means that: Russia ... yes ... wants to lead the war, and the ministerial is, then you see, and sent an official to find out if there is no betrayal.

G about r about dn and h and th. Ek where enough! More clever man! In the county town of Treason! What is he, border, or what? Yes, from here, at least three years of download, no to which state you will not reach.

And m m about and h. No, I will tell you, you are not ... You do not ... The bosses have subtle types: nothing that is far away, and it shaves it to the mustache.

G about r about dn and h and th. Motes or does not wind, and I, gentlemen, prevail. See, in my part I did some orders, I advise you. Especially to you, Artemy Filippovich! Without a doubt, the passing official wants first of all to inspect the bogogenous establishments to you - and therefore you do so that everything is decently: the caps would be clean, and the patients would not like the Kuznets, as usually they go home.

And rt e and y f and l and ppn about in and h. Well, this is nothing. The caps, perhaps, you can wear clean.

G about r about dn and h and th. Yes, and also over each bed in Latin or in another language ... This is by your part, Christians Ivanovich, - all sorts of illness: when who got sick, of which the day and numbers ... it's not good that you have sick such Strong tobacco smoke, that you always go when you enter. Yes, and better if there were fewer them: immediately attribute to a bad look or to the physician of the doctor.

A rve m and y f and l and pp about in and h. Oh! About your medicine with Christian Ivanovich, they took their measures: the closer to nature, the better, we do not use drugs. The person is simple: if you die, it will die so; If he recovers, then it will recover. And Ivanovich's Christian was difficult to express them with them: he does not know a word in Russian.

Christians Ivanovich publishes the sound
partly similar to the letter "and" and several on "E".

G about r about dn and h and th. I would also advise you, Ammos Fedorovich, pay attention to the preinstations. You have there in the front, where the petitioners are usually, the worships started home geese with small holsters, which are so saming under their feet. It is, of course, the household is trying to make anything commendable, and why is it a watchman and not to have it? Only, you know, in such a place indecent ... I also wanted to notice it to you, but everything was somehow forgotten.

And m m about with f o d o r about in and h. But I will also pick them up today to the kitchen. Want, come dine.

G about r about dn and h and th. In addition, it is bad that you are dried in the presence of any rubbish and over the cabinet with the papers of a hunting arapist. I know you like hunting, but all for a while it is better to accept it, and there, as the auditor will pass, perhaps, you can hang it again.

(N. V. Gogol. "Auditor")

Read the following work and execute the tasks 1.2.1-1.2.2.

(A. S. Pushkin, 1835)

1.1.2 What role in the resulting fragment play the details mentioned by the Granitories?

1.2.2 What role is epithets play in the given poem?

Explanation.

1.1.2. Artistic detail is an important means of expressiveness. Sometimes with the help of the part, the author can be detected more than multiple text pages. In the above passage, the car-tank of the county city is drawn up with the help of parts. So we learn that the patients hide in hospitals to Kuznetsov, and in court bred "domestic geese with small hospins." Not giving an estimate of what is happening, Gogol leaves the right to read the readers between the rows and draw conclusions.

1.2.2. Epitts - figurative definitions, they give text expressiveness, imagery, brightness. Epithets in Pushkin poem a lot. The epithet "Optic" (in the disgraces of the authorities) echoes the meaning with the word exile. The rows of nurse are imbued with their son's sense. How much pain in the words "there is no old woman"! Epitts help the poet to draw the image of a nanny, say about her feelings for her. The poet will never hear the "steps of her heavy ..." will not forget the "painstaking" watch. Epitts are used in nature descriptions: "malicious" Niva, etc.

Explanation.

1.1.1. The comedy of Gogol became a mirror, which reflected the paintings of bribery, treasures, abuses, characteristic of the Russian life of the Nikolaev Russia. In the county city there is a complete im-limit. That is why the arrival of the auditor is concerned. Officials rules fear: they have something to be afraid, because too many "sins" are listed for them. The city combines a feeling of fear, it is the fear that makes urban officials almost brothers almost.

1.2.1. The lyrical hero returns to the place where two years have been imprisoned. He sees the "Liberal House", where he once lived with a nanny, which is no longer. The lyrical hero is experiencing, as he loved her, calls her gentle - "old woman." Despite the sadness, the poem, written in heavy days for Pushkin, is imbued with cheerfulness, faith in the rationality of life, in the final victory of the light above the darkness. The poet passed in it a farewell greetings with future generations, kept their historical optimism.

In the play of Gogol "Auditor" the best social comedy of his time. The auditor has played an important role in the development of public self-consciousness. High realism worried closely in the "Revolution" with satire, satire - with the embodiment of social ideas. The writer set itself a goal - "laugh strongly" above the fact that "worthy of the universal", in a laugh, Gogol saw a mighty means of exposure to society. According to Gogol in the play, he decided to "collect one bunch of everything bad in Russia, which I then knew, all injustice, which are made in those places and in those cases where justice requires, and at one time laugh at everything."

The city in the play is depicted by the eyes of the owners of the city. And therefore we know about the real streets on which "Kabak, unclean". Officials are not trying to change anything before the arrival of the auditor: it is enough just to embellish the city and its physician places, put a straw mile near the trash dummy, so that it looks like a "layout", and put on clean caps on unfortunate patients. It is sad that the common trouble is the arrival of the auditor. The city combines a feeling of fear, it is the fear that makes urban officials, almost brothers. In the county city is going on full chaos.

But also lives people in this city. Especially merchants, whom officials are inhabit. Gainting take all that either fall on the eyes. And also he merchants "stand up completely disappeared." But not only the granted was unfair to the merchants, but also to many others. For example, the city ordered to pass into the soldiers of a married man (and this is not the law) and deprive her husband's wife. Although instead of this man take the son of the tailor, but his parents bribed the city. Or a completely innocent person, namely Unter - an officer, carved, and moreover, for the mistake, the penalty was also forced to pay. This is what the image of the county city.

For example, in grooming establishments a full confusion: urban hospital, court, schools. Everywhere dirt, theft. In the hospital treats there "closer to nature", expensive drugs do not use, "the person is simple, if he will die, he will die so so, and if he recover, he also recovers." Patients go in dirty coats. Shpekin quietly admits that he reads other people's letters. E-mailman leaves at himself to read the most "playful" places to the city society. In the educational institution of teachers behave strangely, Grimasy Corchat. And the history teacher explains "with such heat." In court, Storeby, started geese.

Officials were similar to each other. They had unifying features: ignorance, limited, superstition, envy, treasury, gentity. Also they loved to suck partition especially Dobchinsky and Bobchinsky. You can see, no one cannot be called an honest person who works for the benefit of his homeland, which, in fact, is the purpose of the public service.

Gogol so managed to show each image, without losing his individual originality, a typical lifestyle. It shows that this city has no future.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol does not need a submission. He is known, in particular, what fought with the shortcomings of the modern society with the help of laughter. In 1835, Gogol conceived to compose a play, where truly Russian vices and characters would be presented. So in 1836 a comedy "Auditor" was born. The main hero of her - Khlestakov Ivan Alexandrovich. Today we will talk about why Khlezkovov was accepted for the auditor, a large official from St. Petersburg. After all, it would seem that his true position in society was not difficult to solve.

Mend about the soon arrival of the auditor

In order to answer the question about why Khlezkov was accepted for the auditor, it is necessary to turn to the very beginning of the work. The comedy of Gogol begins the fact that Anton Antonovich, Gingerbread, collects officials together and says that he has for all the "most examples". It turns out that soon the auditor with verification from St. Petersburg should come from St. Petersburg. At the same time it is not known how it will look and when it is going to come. This news, naturally, has shocked in the shock of officials of the city of N. She made some task in their measured and lazy life.

Position in the city N

It should be said that officials were Mtzomp. Each of them is concerned only how to get more money. It seems that at the time in the city of N, ordinary things were spending the urban treasury and receiving bribes. Even the law was against this powerless.

Gingerbread, for example, was justified by the fact that his salary was insufficient. His allegedly lacked even on tea with sugar. As for the urban judge, he did not think at all, which is a bribe, since she took not money, but puppies. The postmaster of the city is distinguished between N. For information, he opened other people's letters.

Of course, such an irresponsible attitude of officials to official duties in the end led to the fact that the city came to be launched. It is clear that the news about the upcoming test crossed the local top of power. Not surprisingly, why Khlezkov was accepted for the auditor in this turmoil.

Preparation for the arrival of the auditor

Waiting for the arrival of the bosses with the inspection, each of the officials began to recall that need to be done. Finally, they all began to attempt to bring order in their departments. Work was a lot. The servants in the courthouse dried underwear and divorced geese. Patients in the local hospital smoked tobacco and wore dirty clothes. The church should have been built for a long time ago, 5 years ago, but its discovery did not take place. Gingerbile told everyone to say that the fire destroyed this building. It was ordered to demolish the old fence found near the shoemaker. His place was ordered to put a layout of straw. Gingerbread Anton Antonovich himself, looking at such a deplorable state of affairs, self-critical recognized that it was a "bad city."

Arrival Klezlekova

Urban officials, of course, were afraid of the higher authorities. Therefore, they were ready to see the checking from the capital in any coming. That is why Chillekov officials accepted for the auditor. When the rumor was spreading that there was some unknown in the city of N for a long time, everyone decided that this stranger certainly had to be an auditor. In addition, Klestakov Ivan Alexandrovich (so called the guest) arrived from St. Petersburg and was dressed in the very last metropolitan fashion. Indeed, why do the resident of the capital come to the county town? The answer can be only one: to check! We hope you are now clear why Chillekov officials accepted for the auditor.

Meeting "Auditor" with Gingerbread

A very curious meeting of Ivan Alexandrovich with Gingerbird. The latter in a panic put on a box on his head instead of a hat. Gingerbile distributed the last instructions to his subordinates before meeting with an important guest.

The comicness of the scene of the meeting of these heroes is that both of them fear. Khleshtakov threatened the innkeeper that he would give him in love, and he would be put in prison. And here the granted ... Both heroes are afraid of each other. Ivan Alexandrovich, besides loudly shouts and getting hot, which makes his guest shaking from fear even stronger. Gingerbread is trying to give him a bribe to back up, invites the "auditor" to live. Having encountered unexpectedly welcoming techniques, the whip calms down. Ivan Alexandrovich first does not even suspect who he believes the city. He does not immediately think about why he was accepted so warm. Khlestakov is completely sincere and truthful. He turned out to be shyly, and not hecta, because he was not going to first deceive. However, the city believes that the auditor thus tries to hide who he really is. If Ivan Alexandrovich had been a conscious lie, he would have much more chances to be solved and understood. The way Hellekova accepted for the auditor is quite significant. Universal fear did not give officials and highlights to open his eyes.

As Khlestakov in the comedy "Auditor" played his role

Note that in the future Ivan Alexandrovich was not confused. The role imposed on the circumstances is excellent. At first, Khlestakov thought, seeing officials and Governed that they had arrived, so as for non-payment of debt for the hotel to put him in prison. However, he was guessed that he was taken for some kind of high-ranking official. And Ivan Alexandrovich was not going to take advantage of this. At first he could easily take money for each of the urban officials.

Holetakov in the auditor comedy became a respected man and a welcome guest in any house. He fascinated her daughter and his wife, and his daughter even suggested marry him.

Scene of Vrana

Scene of the lies of Ivan Alexandrovich - the climax of the work. Holetakov in the role of the auditor, drinking pretty, says that he has an excellent position in the capital. He is familiar with Pushkin, lies with the minister, is an indispensable employee. And in his free from work, the time of xles allegedly writes musical and literary works.

It seems that because of his lies, he is about to expose, but the local audience catches every word and believes in all sorts of nonsense. Osip, servant Ivan Alexandrovich, turns out to be the only one who understood the perfect chilly mistake. Fearing for his Mr. He takes him from the city of N.

Deception is detected

What was the urban officials when they found that they deceived by some small employee who arrived from St. Petersburg! In the play further the fight between them is tied. Each of them seeks to find out who failed to recognize the impostor, why Khlezkov was accepted for the auditor. However, the misadventures of the officials of the city N do not end. After all, the news is made that the real auditor arrived! This completes the play.

Positive hero of the play

Nikolai Vasilyevich was often reproached in his work there are no positive heroes. Gogol answered it that one such a character still is - it's laughter.

So, we answered the question: "Why did Klezlekov accepted for the auditor?" Briefly summarizing the above, we note that fear is the main reason for the general error. It is he who is the engine of the plot in the work of Gogol and creates a loss situation. It is the fear of losing warm places and the fear of checking gives rise to absolutely all the characters of the comedy.

System lessons. Planning lessons

Star in the county city. Commented reading of the first comedy action. Visit Government to the hotel. Commented reading of the second action. "Coronation" of Klezlekova. Commented reading of the third action. Triumph and the fall of the city. Retribution. Commented reading of fifth action. "Through the visible laughter ..." Carnival as the basis of a comedy. County city, its rulers and inhabitants. Gingerbread and xles. Skill of speech characteristics. Speech development. Independent work on comedy.

System lesson

Lesson 1

N. V. Gogol. "Auditor". General remarks. Star in the county city. Commented reading of the first comedy action.

Objectives: Determine the directions and objectives of the study of the comedy "Auditor". Using the contents of the comedy.

I. The history of the comedy and the source of the plot.

N. V. Gogol loved the theater very much and had a wonderful ability to guess a person and humoristically, joking him. Pushkin, noticing this tendency of Gogol, advised to take on a big essay, offered the plot for the poem "Dead Souls", and then for the comedy "Auditor".

Once in Nizhny Novgorod, which Pushkin passed, collecting information about Pugacheva, he was mistaken for an important state official. It launched Pushkin and was remembered as a plot that he gave Gogol. Such stories were very frequent.

II. The ideological intent of Gogol.

"In the" Auditor "I decided to collect everything bad in Russia in one bunch, which I then knew, all injustice, which are done in those places and in those cases where most of all are required from the person justice, and at one time laugh at all" (N. V. Gogol. Author's confession).

III. Features of the dramatic work. The dramatic work (tragedy, drama, comedy) is intended for the game actors and staging on the scene. The basis of the plot is conflict, intrigue. Feature of the text of the play: dialogues, monologues, remarks of the author; Text dividing on actions (acts) and phenomena (scenes).

IV. Directions of observation of text and analysis of it. The plot and composition of the comedy. Comic image tools. Features of the speech of Governing and Horstakov.

Note.For each direction to take the corresponding notebook pages and entitled them.

V. Reading posters with an indication of acting persons and strips.

Historical comment on the table of ranks.

Vi. Commented reading of the first action (Small bills in the third phenomenon and the retelling of the sixth phenomenon).

VII. Generalization.

Questions for conversation.

What event is the string? Why did the news about the auditor utter the city?

Homework.

Reread first action; Write an event plan.

Lesson 2.

Visit Government to the hotel. Acquaintance with Khlestakov. Commented reading of the second action.

Objectives: Continue observing the plot of comedy, behind the heroes. Collect material about various forms of comic image of heroes.

I. Repeating the knowledge obtained on the basis of reading the first action.

1. Scene (compositional) plan (fragments).

Development of action:

Gingerbread gives orders to officials; Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky report to the residence of the auditor in the hotel; Gingerbile gives instructions to quarterly and private bailiffs and travels to the hotel.

2. Elements of the comic image in the first action.

Talking surnames. Irony. Hyperbola. Self-disclosures. Absurdity, absurd. Heavy Claims. Hint. Non-letlers. Speaking with speech interruption. Mask. Farce. Reservation. "Tabelny" comments. "Funny" logic.

3. Remarks on the speech of Governing:

Gingerbread speaks with officials, that is, with their own; He makes them comments, gives advice; In the expressions it is not shy ("Ek where enough!", "will make such a face", "trouble, if the old damn"); most often exclamation of proposals; Entry tone, then notch fear.

4. Conclusions from the observations of the speech of Governing:

This is a speech of a conversational style, saturated with spatrical, sometimes rude words; This is a speech of the chief who is not accustomed to reckon with subordinates and shove in expressions; This is a spectacular, coarse person who abuses power.

II. Commented reading of the second comedy action.

Phenomenon 2. Retelling and reading from: "Still, says ..." To the end of the phenomenon.

Phenomenon 3, 4. Retelling.

Phenomenon 7. Report about the arrival of Governing.

Phenomenon 8. Reading without bill.

Phenomenon 9. Retelling.

Phenomenon 10. Reading with some bills.

III. Generalization of observations.

The development of action continues. Gingerbread comes to Khlestakov and invites him to himself, gives him a bribe.

2. The elements of the comic image.

The lives of Horstakov. Dream contrast and reality. The combination of fear and fear. Text loud and to the side, the difference between them. Unwanted associations. Farc (Fall of Bobchinsky).

3. Speech of heroes:

determined by the situation; At the Government Speech Mask; Khlestakov sincere in speech.

Homework.

Lesson 3.

"Coronation" of Klezlekova. Commented reading of the third action.

Objectives: Determine the compositional value of the third action. Continue observing the text at selected areas.

I. Work on the assimilation of the content of the third action.

1. A brief retelling of the content of phenomena from 1 to 4.

2. Reading from the phenomenon of 2 Replica Anna Andreevna about a note written by her husband on the score of Klezlekov. Determination of this comic reception as text lining.

3. Reading phenomena 5 and 6 (15 minutes).

4. A brief retelling of phenomena 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

II. Conversation in the content of the third action.

1. Previously, we observed the truthfulness of the horstakov in the story about himself. Does he respect the truth now? Why?

Not. He is fantastically lying. It is noticeable that he let dust in his eyes, involuntarily elevates himself and in his own, and in other people's eyes.

2. What is he lying about?

Head of separation with him on a friendly leg. He wanted to make a college astronor. Watchman runs after it clean his boots. With Pushkin on a friendly leg. Many crowded. His house has the first in St. Petersburg. It happens on great balas. Plays in Vist with different messengers. Lives in the Bel eaten. Managed the Department. His State Council itself is afraid. He was accepted for commander-in-chief.

3. How does his spectacle characterize his speech?

Different styles are confused in it:

A) the romantic "secular" chatter ("used to living ... in the light and suddenly find oneself on the road"; "dirty restaurants", "messenger ignorance");

B) the official-stationery jargon ("Issue, gentlemen, I take the position", "... for the letter, sort of rat ...");

C) book-sentimental style ("Yes, the village, however, also has its own hillocks, streams");

D) colloquially livestock ("and strange: director left - where left, unknown").

The speech of Klestakov shows his complete image, he often contradicts himself and does not notice this, he really will easily easily in thoughts.

4. What is the scene of the lies?

Culmination.

5. Why can I say that Klezlekova "crowned"?

Officials, including Gingerbread, believe Khlestakov and tremble in front of him. Gingerbread is trying to even enlist the support of the servant of Klezlekov Osip, the slyly did not give out the owner.

III. Generalization of observations.

1. Plot. Culmination. Vanosh Zhlestakova.

2. Comic elements.

Lining texts. Confusion (in proverb). Irony and hint. Grotesque lies Khlesytova.

Homework.

Lesson 4.

Triumph and the fall of the city. Retribution. Commented reading of the fourth action.

Objectives: Comized observation and comedy characters. Make a composite plan comedy.

I. Overview of the fourth action.

Picture 1. Parade of officials:

The Council of Ammos Fedorovich is to be a single one; Recognition of the chille in contentment of such life; Judge Lapkin-Tipkin timidly gives a bribe "audio"; Khlestakov himself asks 300 rubles from the postmaster; Artemy Filippovich brings on the judge, the postmaster, the caretaker of the school, talks about his family, gives the money to Helstakov in response to his request; Khlestakov asks for Dobchinsky 1000 rubles, but I am contentted with 65 rubles from him and his buddy; Dobchinsky asks for his untitable Son; Bobchinsky asks to notify about him in St. Petersburg; Khlestakov intends to write rag about this fool; Osip advises to go.

Picture 2. Khleztakov and complainants.

Merchants. Mainer. Unter-officer. The rest were driven. Changing the reactions of Klezklekov on the complaint.

Picture 3. The fiber of the horstykova. Clearing for Maria Antonovna. Offer Anna Andreevna. Molver about blessing for marriage. Pleasant news for guests.

Picture 4. Wires of the horstykova.

II. Generalization.

1. What are the data of events in the storyline?

Elements in the development of action.

2. What created a comic effect in these scenes?

"Naive" self-disabilities of heroes. The increasing "rampant" of the horstykova, his discrepancy and frankness. The serious perception of his words and actions, perception visible as desired.

III. Commented reading of fifth action.

Phenomena 3-7. Retell visits and congratulations, show the contrast between the inner prompting and an external expression.

IV. Generalization.

1. What is the fifth effect in composite terms?

Culmination and junction.

2. There are comic elements here? What are they?

Alogure in the actions of heroes (IV d.). Candid dreams. Hyperbolism of boastfulness of gondoing. Contrast of speeches - Brahi, swearing - and position heights. In a mask and without a mask. The exact characteristics of officials in the letter of Khlezlekov. Self-characteristics of the city.

3. How can you characterize the speech of the city?

It is full of coarse simple words, injured expressions, abusive revolutions; The hero threw the mask of the honorable head of the city, loosely demonstrated his rudeness, Beschaturu, unbeatable.

V. Composite plan comedy.

Tie. News of the arrival of the auditor.

Development of action. Order orders to officials. News from the hotel. Police instructions. Visit Government to the hotel. Inspection of whores of godly institutions. Histakov in the house of Governing. Parade of officials and complainants. Watching Khlestakov.

Culmination. Van's horstykova and the celebration of Governing.

Junction. Letter Klestakova Raguccin, news about the arrival of a real auditor.

Homework

Play the content of comic elements, read the roles of any scene.

Lessons 5 and 6

"Through the visible laughter ..." Carnival as the basis of the comedy "Auditor".

Objectives: Systematize the knowledge of the comic image elements obtained in the commented reading lessons. Show feature of the comic basis of the play Gogol. Help learning the main sign of the category of comic in art.

I. Teacher's introductory word.

N. V. Gogol's "Auditor" in its origins, depicted in the comedy in its origins, has a carnival folk action, in which the opposite: serious becomes frivolous, sad - ridiculous, high - low and vice versa.

The main leading point of the carnival becomes the "wint-debunk" of something or anyone, causing a crowd laughter.

II. Determining the method of work on the reproduction of scenes of carnival.

The experience of the director's commentary of carnival scenes in terms of comic effect, attempts to draw individual moments of the carnival.

III. Playing carnival scenes.