Card hemispheres in large size. Land surface
The physical world map allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main mainland. The physical card gives a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe location of the seas, oceans, complex relief and height differences in various parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly consider mountains, plains and systems of the ridges and commercials. What is the ground surface? The concept of the surface is the same meaning as the concept of a geographic shell and the concept of the biosphere proposed by geochemists ... Before that connection between the peoples of both hemispheres, there were mainly only in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean.
Measurement of distances on the globe
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The coordinates of any place of the earth's surface can be determined by the globe or on the map. Conversely, knowing the coordinates of the geographical object, you can find its place on the map or globe.
At the same distance from the Poles on the globe, a circle was conducted, which is called the equator.
Lines of tropics and polar circles
The eastern hemisphere includes most of Africa, approximately half of Antarctica, all of Asia, Australia and Oceania and most of Europe. There are exceptions when some continents (countries on these continents) located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe equator and the main meridian are part of both hemispheres.
Twice a year, March 21 and September 23, the rays of the sun fall vertically down the equator and evenly illuminate the Earth from the pole to the pole.
On globes and maps there are also conditional lines of poles, equator, tropics and polar circles.
On the map you can see all the continents and oceans on the planet, and two hemispheres can be seen at once. And on the plane you can depict the land or on the map, or with a hemisphere. On the Hemisphere map, you can find out the location of the highest places on the planet and the location of the lowest, the geographic coordinates of the straits and bays can be determined. On the Hemisphere card, you can find out the size of the continents relative to each other. The color of the card is better to learn, because it is exactly the color of the sushi sections that are at different heights. The hemisphey card gives a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe geographical features of our planet.
Considering the physical map of the hemispheres, first of all, pay attention to the degree grid. It is known formed by meridians and parallels. Parallels, in contrast to meridians, are all different among themselves. The farther from the pole, the more they will be longer. The greatest parallel is the equator - the line is equal to the poles. On other paralles, the distance on the ground, which corresponds to 1 ° on the map, decreases towards the equator to the poles.
If you take a map of the hemisphere and the globe, then the first thing that rushes into the eyes is different outlines of the continents. They will be different (insignificantly in the area of \u200b\u200bthe equator and extremely much closer to the poles). Both the card and the globe serve for orientation - determining the coordinates, location, landscape features.
They are different in geographical position, sizes and outlines, which affects the peculiarities of their nature.
Geographical location and continents
The continents are placed on the surface of the Earth unevenly. In the northern hemisphere, they occupy 39% of the surface, and in southern - only 19%. For this reason, the northern hemisphere of land is called mainland, and the southern - oceanic.
According to the Regulation relative to the equator, the mainland is divided into the group of southern and group of northern continents.
Since the continents are located in different latitudes, they receive an unequal amount of light and heat coming from the Sun. In the formation of the nature of the continent, its area plays an important role: the larger the mainland, the greater the territories devoted from the oceans and not experiencing their impact. Mutual location of the mainland has a large geographical value.
Geographical location and sizes of oceans
Separating continents differ from each other with dimensions, properties of water, flow systems, features of the organic world.
And have a similar geographical position: they are stretched from the northern polar circle to. Almost entirely is in the southern hemisphere. The special geographical position of y - it is located around the North Pole within the Arctic Polar Circle, covered with sea ice and is isolated from other oceans.
The border of continents with the oceans passes along the coastline. It can be straight or rugged, that is, having many protrusions. Sliced \u200b\u200bcoastal lines have many seas and bays. Passing deep into land, they have a significant impact on the nature of the mainland.
Interaction of continents and oceans
Sushha and water have different properties, while they are constantly in close cooperation. Oceans strongly affect the natural processes on the mainland, but also the continents take part in the formation of the nature of the nature of the oceans.
The physical card is a generalographic map, transmitting the appearance of the territory and water area. It is usually medium or small scale and is reviewed. The physical card shows detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, reserves, mineral deposits; Less detail - socio-economic elements (settlements, messages, borders, etc.).
Knowledge that we can get with the help of a card is great and helpful. They will come in handy in the future. This is the location of the mainland and countries; rivers and lakes terrain; remoteness from the initial meridian; capital Cities; height of mountain systems and groats; Place finding a particular geographical object. All this we can get only looking at the physical map of the world.
Physical map of the world
Physical map of Russia
The physical map of Russia gives a visual idea of \u200b\u200ba complex relief, different by origin, the history of formation and external morphological features. It is distinguished by large contrasts: in the Russian and West Siberian plains of heights, heights are tens of meters, and in the mountains in Yu. And V. Countries reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain, low mountains of hibin, Timan, Pai-Hoy, and on Y. Ravenina goes to the Caspian and Priazovskaya lowland, between which the foothills extend, and then the mountainous structures of the Caucasus.
Comparatively low and smoothed Ural XP. Separates European Russia from extensive plains Zap. Siberia, which further to the east, are replaced by an extensive medium-grained plate, and then Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia, the systems of the ridges and Nagrai are stretched, reaching the heights of 3000-5000 m.
Physical map of Africa
Physical map of hemispheres
Physical map of Europe
Physical map Eurasia
Physical map of America
Physical map of the world Allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main mainland. The physical card gives a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe location of the seas, oceans, complex relief and height differences in various parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly consider mountains, plains and systems of the ridges and commercials. The physical maps of the world are widely used in schools when studying geography, as it is a basic for understanding the main natural features of different parts of the world.
Physical map of the world in Russian - relief
The physical map of the world displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth surface accommodates all natural resources and wealth of humanity. The earth's surface configuration predetermines the entire course of human history. Change the continental boundaries. Throw otherwise the direction of the main mountain ranges change the direction of the rivers, remove one or another strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind becomes different.
"What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of the surface has the same meaning as the concept of a geographic shell and the concept of biosphere proposed by geochemists ... The ground surface of the volume is three-dimensional, and by taking the geographic shell of the unambiguous biosphere, underline the primary value of the living agent for geography. The geographic shell ends where a living matter ends. "
Physical map Hemispheres of land in Russian
Physical map of the world in the analic language from National Geographic
Physical map of the world in Russian
Good physical world map in English
Physical map of the world in Ukrainian
Physical map of land in English
Detailed physical map of land with basic flows
Physical map of the world with borders of states - Physical World Map with State Borders
Map of geological regions of the Earth - Geological Map of the World "s regions
Physical Map of the World with Ice and Clouds - A Physical Map Of The World with the Ice and Clouds
Physical Map of Earth - Physical Map of The Earth
Physical Map of the World - A Physical Map of The World
The great meaning of the structure of continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The abyss between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago from the time of travel of Spaniards and Portuguese to America. Prior to this connection between the peoples of both hemispheres, there were mainly only in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean.
The deep introduction of northern continents in the Arctic has long made out of an inaccessible path around their northern shores. The close alignment of the three main oceans in the region of the three Mediterranean seas created the possibilities of their compounds with a natural (Malacca Strait) or artificial path (Suez Canal, Panaman Canal). The chains of the mountains and the location predetermined the movement of peoples. Extensive plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected spaces contributed to the storage of state fragmentation.
The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of the Indian peoples, which, as a result of their isolated, could not withstand Europeans. The sea, continents, mountain chains and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatell, 1909).
Most of the surface of our planet is covered with water. Observers from space Earth, not clouded by clouds, seems blue. It would be more correct to call not the planet Earth, but the planet ocean.
The world ocean is divided into the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian and North Arctic. The average depth of the oceans is 3711 m, and the highest - 11,022 m in the Mariana groove of the Pacific Ocean. Outside the oceans rise large arrays of sushi - the mainland. Their six - Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia. The mainland is on average rise at 875 m above sea level. The highest point on Earth is in Asia - this is Mount Jomolungma, or Everest, in Himalayas - 8848 m. Two thirds of the surface of the planet occupy plains and lowlands, and a third are medium and high mountains. Small land areas inside the continents are below sea level.
On the coast of the Dead Sea in Asia, there is a lowest mark - 395 m. If you compare the north and southern hemispheres, it is easy to see that the north is less covered with water (total by 61% - approx .. Large main students are located here - Eurasia and North America, a significant part. Africa and part of South America. In the Southern Hemisphere, water takes 8 1% of the total territory.
Card Hemispheres Earth - Eastern Hemisphere
In the southern hemisphere there are two relatively small mainland - Antarctica and Australia, parts of the mainland South America and Africa. In addition to the mainland over the surface of the ocean of WHO, the islands are flown - small areas of sushi, surrounded by water from all sides. The largest of them are Greenland, New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar.
Historically, the Europeans, discovering and studying new lands, gave them names. Europe was for them old light, a separate part of the world, they considered Asia - approx .. After the opening of America, the Europeans called both continent - and North and South America. The rest of the world - Africa, Antarctica and Australia coincide with the continents.