Essay on the topic: Grinev in life trials in Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter. Presentation for the lesson in literature (grade 8) on the topic: "the order in the Belogorsk fortress
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“ORDERS IN THE BELOGORSK FORTRESS. PETER GRINEV IN TESTS OF LOVE AND "FRIENDSHIP" 1
« Captain's daughter". Chapter 3. "Fortress". Artist S. Gerasimov How does the Belogorsk fortress appear before the hero? 2
Find a fragment of the chapter from the words "At that moment the sergeant entered ..." to the words "... Maksimych will take you to your apartment." Who is the real owner of the fortress? How does this episode characterize the heroine? How does speech characterize the heroine? (Option 2, check at home. Slave.) Grinev and Shvabrin at the Mironovs. Artist S. Gerasimov 3
How does the narrator characterize the commandant of the fortress in the fourth chapter? What is the meaning of the remark "who came out of the soldiers' children"? What is the character of the commandant of the fortress from the details of his conversation with his subordinates, his wife, a newly arrived officer? QUOTES! "Captain's daughter". Chapter 3. "Fortress". Teaching in the Belogorsk fortress. Artist A. Itkin 4
What caused his phrase, addressed to the young officers, who stopped to watch how he was conducting exercises with the disabled: "There is nothing for you to watch here"? Is it possible to consider his words as boasting that he "will ostracize the Kyrgyz and Bashkirs"? Are the words of Vasilisa Yegorovna fair: "Only glory that you teach the soldiers: neither they are given service, nor you know the point in it." What is the meaning of the epigraph "Ancient people, my father"? " Captain's daughter". Chapter 3. "Fortress". Teaching in the Belogorsk fortress. Artist V. Syskov. 1986 5
Is the characterization of the heroes given by Shvabrin fair? Why does melancholy take Grinev at the sight of the order prevailing in the fortress? Could such a fortress adequately repel an enemy attack? “... My life in the Belogorsk fortress has become for me not only bearable, but even pleasant,” writes Pyotr Grinev at the beginning of the chapter. Why did the hero's mood change? Tell us about Grinev's lessons in the fortress according to the ones you selected keywords... Does the chapter mention the hero's military pursuits? 6
Is the characterization of the heroes given by Shvabrin fair? How does Shvabrin appear in chapter 3? (Examination homework) What is climax episode chapters? What are the reasons for the duel? Why is Grinev fighting a duel? How does Shvabrina characterize behavior during a duel? Is the duel between Shvabrin and Grinev accidental? " Captain's daughter". Chapter 3. "Duel". "... I fell and fainted." Artist A. Itkin 7
Who and for what reasons told Grinev's parents about his duel? Why did Masha Mironova start avoiding meetings with Pyotr Grinev in every possible way? What is the meaning of the epigraph to the chapter of the story "Love"? But still Pushkin, taking the words to the epigraph from folk song, had in mind another dowry, which Marya Ivanovna has in abundance. What is this dowry? "Captain's daughter". Chapter 5. "Love". A letter from my father. Artist S. Gerasimov 8
Why did Grinev's parents refuse Peter Andreevich a parental blessing? What qualities of Savelich's character were manifested in his attitude to the events taking place? How Shvabrina and Grinev are characterized key episodes 3-5 chapters? 9 "The Captain's Daughter". Chapter 3. "Duel". "... I fell and fainted." Artist V. Syskov. 1984
Grinev in life trials
The story "The Captain's Daughter" was written by A. Pushkin in the 1830s and highlighted the period of the uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev. The protagonist of the work of P.A. Grinev is a landowner who, in his declining years, tells the story of his life in his memoirs. WITH early childhood on the formation of his character great attention provided parents - honest and decent people who have seen a lot in their lifetime. Teachers also played a significant role in his life: Savelich, who taught him to read and write, and the Frenchman Beaupré, hired to teach Petrusha French, German and other sciences, but eventually learned Russian himself.
Until the age of sixteen, he played the fool, and then his father sent him to Orenburg to work. On the way, he and Savelich got into a blizzard and had to wait a little. The person who helps them turns out to be none other than Emelyan Pugachev, but Grinev does not know this. In gratitude, he gives the peasant his warm sheepskin coat. Life trials were just beginning, and fate had already brought him to such a person. From Orenburg Grinev was sent to serve in the Belogorsk fortress,
whose commandant was Ivan Kuzmich Mironov. Having made friends with the Mironovs, Peter especially became attached to Masha. In the commandant's daughter, he saw a sensible and sensitive girl.
Life was measured, sometimes the hero read books, sometimes he composed poetry, made friends with Lieutenant Shvabrin. The latter was a big mistake, since the lieutenant turned out to be a rather mean person. Most of life trials that fell to the lot of the hero happened precisely through his fault, and, of course, through the fault of active hostilities and uprisings. At first, Shvabrin defamed the name of Maria Mironova, as it turned out, due to the fact that the girl refused him. Grinev had no choice but to challenge the scoundrel to a duel. But even here Shvabrin managed to show his nature, he stabbed a colleague in the back, while he turned away at the call of the servant.
The next time with the meanness of lieutenant Grinev and Maria faced during the Pugachev riot. Many people died during this period, but Grineva Don Cossack spared him, because he recognized in him the same stranger who had once lent him a hare sheepskin coat in a blizzard. Not only for this reason Pugachev pardoned the hero, but for his sincerity and honesty. Since Grinev swore allegiance to the empress, he refuses to serve anyone else, but Shvabrin later informs the government troops that Pyotr Andreyevich went over to Pugachev's side. Maria barely manages to save him.
Another test in the life of young Grinev was the reluctance of his parents to accept Masha, since she was a dowry. The Mironovs had only one girl Palashka working on the farm, and the Grinevs had three hundred peasants at their disposal. At first, they strongly objected to this union. Father even promised to transfer Peter somewhere further from the Belogorsk fortress. Perhaps another youth would have been afraid to contradict his parents, but Peter knew that he would not leave Masha under any circumstances and therefore chose her. Thus, the author once again emphasizes the honesty, straightforwardness, nobility and sense of duty of the protagonist.
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The answer left the guest
Essay on the topic: "The moral tests of Peter Grinev"
Composition plan:
1. Childhood of Petrusha:
1.1. Parent house
1.2. Paternal punishment
2. Moral tests on the way of Peter Grinev:
2.1. Card debt
2.2. Rabbit sheepskin coat
2.3. Duel
2.4. Pugachev rebellion
2.5. Arrest
2.6. Execution of Pugachev
3. Conclusion
Petr Andreevich Grinev was born and raised in the family of a Simbirsk landowner. From the earliest years, parents greatly influenced how the character and views of the child were formed. They themselves were honest, decent people, and raised their son in an atmosphere of high morality. Thanks to his parents, Petrusha loved his homeland from childhood, he knew what loyalty to duty and the word that you gave. He treated older people with respect, was brave and courageous, always striving for justice. The kindness of his mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. Thus, we can safely say that the best features of Petr Grinev are due to his origin and upbringing. When the father sent his son to the service, first of all he wanted Peter to become a real, worthy, brave officer, for whom the duty of honor is in the first place. He says parting words to him, which are the main landmarks in the life of Peter: “Farewell, Peter. Serve faithfully to whom you swear; obey the chiefs; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not excuse yourself from service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, but honor is young. " These are very true words, because honor ranks first among the moral symbols.Leaving parental home Pyotr Grinev does his honor for the first time when he returns to Zurov card debt... Savelich, Grinev's servant, persuades him to evade calculation, but nobility takes over. A man of honor is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Petr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. This act, in the future, saved both their lives.Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Shvabrin hinders Grinev's love for Masha, weaves intrigues. It comes to a duel. Grinev risks his life with a sword in hand, when he defends the honor of his beloved. He is ready to sacrifice his life in order for his beloved to be happy. Here such qualities as decency and courage and fortitude are revealed in Peter.During the Pugachev rebellion, moral qualities of all the heroes of the story, as well as the baseness of the feelings of some of them. When Pugachev captured the Belgorod fortress, Ivan Kuzmich (captain Mironov) and Grinev behaved very decently. Even when they were threatened with life on the gallows, not one of them agreed to go over to Pugachev's side. Shvabrin, on the other hand, joined the enemy’s camp the day before, thereby violating his officer’s duty. Pugachev showed generosity and pardoned Peter in gratitude for the old service. But it seems to me that not only this played a role. I think that Pugachev appreciated honor in the Green Man. The leader of the popular uprising himself was no stranger to the concept of honor. Moreover, Grinev and Masha, in the future, thanks to Pugachev, found each other.The finale of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious chieftain would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He is threatened the death penalty, but even then Grinev, for reasons of honor, does not mention the name of his beloved in order to compromise her. After all, if he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he found himself in this situation, he would probably be acquitted. last moment justice has been done. Marya Ivanovna asks the Empress herself for Grinev, and then Grinev's fate is decided for the better.Grinev remained a man of honor until the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.In conclusion, we can say that the proverb "take care of honor from your youth" has the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome the harsh trials of life. In front of the readers' eyes, Petr Grinev grows from an inexperienced young man into a strong and courageous young man who can become an example to follow, because he has all the qualities that are valued in a person.
Cool! 16
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, is the protagonist of the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
While reading the book, a series of events passes before us that clearly characterize the personality of Pyotr Grinev, allowing us to see the formation and formation of his inner peace, views and foundations.
Grinev's character was influenced by his mother's upbringing, he adopted her kindness, sensitivity and even some gentleness. Little Petrusha lived with his father on the estate, where he received the usual, for that time, home education. He was taught first by the stirrup Savelich, and then by the French teacher Beaupré. However, he acquired the concepts of justice, honor and devotion, for the most part, not from his educators, but in the noisy company of his friends - the courtyard boys.
Peter developed a sense of reverence and respect for his parents. Therefore, when his father decided to send him to serve in Orenburg, and not in the long-desired Semenovsky regiment, Pyotr Grinev obediently fulfilled his will.
Thus, the young Pyotr Andreevich found himself in the Belogorsk fortress, where instead of the full splendor of Petersburg life, the village silence behind a log fence awaited him. But Grinev did not have to be upset for long. Unexpectedly for himself, he finds here a simple charm in communicating with kind, unpretentious people living in the fortress. It is in conversations with them that they finally gain strength and form best qualities Petra Grineva.
To such a young and to an open person like Grinev, a lofty feeling could not but come. Peter Andreevich, fell in love with Masha Mironova, the adorable daughter of the commandant of the fortress. The subsequent duel with Shvabrin, who insulted Masha, ends with Grinev's injury and the ban on the marriage of lovers from the hero's father.
Lyrical events in the life of Pyotr Andreevich are interrupted by the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. At this time, such qualities of Pyotr Grinev as honesty, straightforwardness and nobility, which previously seemed an unnecessary burden, now help to save life not only for himself, but also for Masha. The courage and courage of Grinev make an indelible impression on Pugachev, arousing sincere, genuine respect.
Everything that Grinev experienced made him increasingly think about the meaning human life, allowed him to grow up. Throughout the story, we see the continuous development and growth of Peter Grinev. From a frivolous boy, Grinev imperceptibly grows into a self-asserting, seeking meaning existence, a young man and, in the end, a brave, decisive and mature man appears before us.
I think that the heightened sense of justice that the author put into the image of his hero seems so sincere only because nobility and protection of honor were very important for Pushkin himself. As well as his character, Alexander Sergeevich, subsequently defended the honor of his wife, challenging the offender to a duel. Therefore, Grinev's straightforwardness and inner dignity does not seem to be a literary exaggeration. This is the quality of a real, adult person.
Even more essays on the topic: "The Captain's Daughter"
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
Peter lived on his father's estate and received the usual education at home. He was brought up first by the stirrup Savelich, and then by the Frenchman Beaupre, and in free time Peter spent with the courtyard boys.
Peter honored his parents and respected their wishes. When his father decided to send him to serve in Orenburg, Peter did not dare to disobey, although he really wanted to serve in St. Petersburg. Before his dear father, his father ordered Peter to serve faithfully and remember the proverb: "Take care of your dress again, but honor from your youth." Grinev remembered well the words of his father and faithfully served the empress.
Peter Grinev is very noble and honest. Having lost a hundred rubles to Zurin, he makes Savelich return the debt, considering it a debt of honor. And when Shvabrin insulted Masha, Peter did not hesitate to challenge him to a duel.
Grinev showed himself to be a Brave, brave and courageous man. When talking with Emelyan Pugachev, he did not lie to him, but directly said that he would not go over to his side, but if ordered, he would fight against Yemelyan's gang. Peter was not afraid to go to save Masha from Shvabrin, although he knew that he could be caught and killed. He risked his life making his way into the fortress, showed courage and ingenuity.
Grinev's kindness and generosity were very useful to him, because Pugachev remembered the gift and only because of that he pardoned him.
In the story, Pyotr Grinev is shown in development: first as a frivolous boy, then as a self-asserting youth, and finally as an adult and determined man.
Source: sdamna5.ru
Pyotr Grinev is the main character of the story. He is 17 years old, he is a Russian nobleman who has just entered military service. One of the main qualities of Grinev is sincerity. He is sincere with the heroes of the novel and with the readers. Telling about his life, he did not seek to embellish it. On the eve of the duel with Shvabrin, he is agitated and does not hide it: "I confess, I did not have that composure that those who were in my position almost always boast about." He also directly and simply says to his condition before his conversation with Pugachev on the day he captured the Belogorsk fortress: "The reader can easily imagine that I was not completely cold-blooded." Grinev does not hide his negative actions (an incident in a tavern, during a storm, in a conversation with the Orenburg general). Gross mistakes are atoned for by his repentance (the case of Savelch).
Grinev's Duma has not yet hardened in military service, some he kept until the end of his life. He shuddered at the sight of the disfigured Bashkir captured while distributing the Pugachev leaflets. The singing of the Pugachevites makes a strong impression on him: “It is impossible to tell what effect this simple song about the gallows, sung by people doomed by the gallows, had on me. Their menacing faces, slender voices, dull expression, which they gave to words already expressive - everything shook me with some kind of poetic horror. "
Grinev was not a coward. He accepts the challenge to a duel without hesitation. He is one of the few to defend the Belogorsk fortress, when, despite the commandant's command, "the timid garrison does not move." He returns for the straggler Savelich.
These actions also characterize Grinev as a person capable of love. Grinev is not vindictive, he sincerely puts up with Shvabrin. Malevolence is not characteristic of him. Leaving the Belogorsk fortress, with Masha freed by order of Pugachev, he sees Shvabrin and turns away, not wanting to "triumph over the humiliated enemy."
A distinctive feature of Grinev is the habit of paying good for good with the ability to be grateful. He gives Pugachev his sheepskin coat, thanks for saving Masha.
Source: litra.ru
Petr Grinev - the main thing actor the story of Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". The entire life path the protagonist, the formation of his personality, his attitude to the events taking place, in which he is a participant, is revealed.
The kindness of the mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semyonovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but the dreams of Petersburg life were not destined to come true - the father decides to send his son to Orenburg.
And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions - a village surrounded by a log fence, with huts covered with thatched. Instead of a stern, angry boss, there was a commandant, who went out for training in a cap and a dressing gown, Instead of a brave army, there were elderly invalids. Instead of a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with debris. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young men the beauty of the life of ordinary kind people, gives rise to the joy of communication with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else, ”recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. Not military service, not shows and parades attract a young officer, but conversations with cute, common people, literature studies, love experiences. It is here, in the "God-saved fortress", in the atmosphere of patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev are strengthened. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Belief in her feelings, sincerity and honesty became the reason for the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During her recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev's father, who was angry with his son's duel and did not give his blessing for the marriage.
The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by the Pugachev uprising. Participation in hostilities shook Peter Grinev, made him think about the meaning of human existence. Honest, decent, noble man turned out to be the son of a retired major, was not afraid of the menacing appearance of the leader of the "gang of bandits and rioters", dared to intercede for his beloved girl, who in one day became an orphan. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, humanity and kindness of Grinev allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, rebel, enemy.
Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Pyotr Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.
Source: otvet.mail.ru
The story "The Captain's Daughter" is unique and interesting work A.S. Pushkin, in which the author describes pure and sincere love, which suddenly flared up and warmed hearts throughout the story.
Pyotr Grinev is the main character of the work. It is honest, noble and good person brought up by his father.
Andrey Petrovich Grinev - a former military man with an open heart and sincere soul... He does not want to be dependent on others and "beg" ranks. That is why his service ended quickly. He devoted himself entirely to raising a son and raised a noble man.
Adult Petya dreamed of a bright and interesting service in St. Petersburg, but the strict father chose a worthy place for him and sent him to serve near Orenburg. At parting, Andrei Petrovich said: "Take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age." Peter carried these cherished words throughout his life.
In Orenburg, young Grinev met his true love- a modest and shy girl Masha Mironova. main character she lived in the family of a commandant, a brave and correct man, a loyal subject of Empress Catherine II.
The character of the father and the nobility of the nobleman are more and more manifested in Peter Andreevich with age. I was especially impressed by the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin, an evil and mean age of Peter. Shvabrin publicly insulted Masha, and Grinev defended the girl's honor. As a result, Peter was wounded, and Shvabrin emerged victorious, but what a winner! This unfortunate coward stabbed from the back.
In the story "The Captain's Daughter" the image of Pyotr Grinev is one of the brightest and most memorable. This guy is not distinguished by a quirky mind and heroic strength, but he is open, sincere and naive. It is these qualities that arouse special sympathy among readers. He is not hypocritical and does not pretend, even when he is on the verge of death. This is how strength of character and true nobility is expressed.
Source: sochinenienatemu.com
The story in "The Captain's Daughter" by Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, who talks about his youth, plunged into the cycle historical events... Grinev appears in the novel, therefore, both as a narrator and as one of the main characters of the events described.
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is a typical representative of the provincial Russian nobility of the second half of XVIII v. He was born and raised on the estate of his father, the landowner of the Simbirsk province. His childhood passed as it was with most of the poor provincial nobles of that time. From the age of five he was given to the hands of the serf uncle Savelyich. Having won a letter in the twelfth year under the guidance of an uncle, Grinev comes under the supervision of Monsieur Beaupre, a French tutor, discharged from Moscow "along with a year's supply of wine and olive oil" and who turned out to be a bitter drunkard.
Describing his student years with good-natured humor, Grinev says: "I lived a small man, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the courtyard boys." It would, however, be a mistake to think that we are faced with a dumb like Mitrofanushka from Fonvizin's comedy. Grinev grew up as an intelligent and inquisitive teenager and subsequently, having entered the service, writes poetry, reads french books and tries his hand even in translations.
A healthy environment had a decisive influence on the spiritual warehouse of Grinev. family life, simple and modest. Grinev's father, from the shuttered prime minister, who went through the harsh school of life, was a man of firm and honest views. Escorting his son to the army, he gives the following instructions: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; do not ask for service, do not refuse service; do not chase the boss's affection; take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age. " Grinev inherited a sense of honor and a sense of duty from his father.
Young Grinev's first steps in life reveal his youthful frivolity and inexperience. But the young man proved in his life that he had mastered the basic rule of his father’s morality: “take care of honor from a young age”. For two years Grinev has experienced many events: acquaintance with Pugachev, love for Marya Ivanovna, a duel with Shvabrin, illness; he almost dies when the fortress is captured by the troops of Pugachev, etc. Before our eyes, the character of the young man develops and grows stronger, and Grinev turns into a mature young man. A sense of honor and courage save him in life's troubles... With fearless courage, he looks death in the eyes when Pugachev orders to hang him. All are revealed positive sides his character: simplicity and non-depravity of nature, kindness, honesty, loyalty in love, etc. These properties of nature captivate Marya Ivanovna and cause sympathy on the part of Pugachev. Grinev emerges from life's trials with honor.
Grinev is not a hero in the usual sense of the word. it ordinary person, an average nobleman. This is a typical representative of those army officers who, in the words of the historian V.O. Klyuchevsky, “made our military history XVIII century ". Pushkin does not idealize him, does not put him in beautiful poses. Grinev remains a modest ordinary person, retaining all the features of a realistic image.
Source: biblioman.org
Initially, Pushkin wanted to write a novel dedicated only to the Pugachev movement, but the censorship would hardly have let him through. Therefore, the main storyline the story becomes the service of a young nobleman for the good of the fatherland and his love for the daughter of the captain of the Belogorodskaya fortress. At the same time, another topic of Pugachevism, which so interested the author, is given. The second topic, undoubtedly, Pushkin devotes significantly fewer pages, but enough to reveal the essence of the peasant revolt and acquaint the reader with the leader of the peasants Yemelyan Pugachev. To make his image more reliable, the author needed a hero who personally knew Pugachev and who would subsequently speak out about what he saw. Such a hero was Pyotr Grinev, a nobleman, an honest, noble young man. What was needed was a nobleman, and precisely a noble one, in order to make what he told looked believable and believed him.
The childhood of Petrusha Grinev was no different from the childhood of other children of the local nobility. Through the lips of the hero himself, Pushkin speaks with irony about the customs of the ancient local nobility: "Mother was still a belly of me, as I was already enrolled in the Semyonovsky regiment as a sergeant ... If, more than any hope, mother gave birth to a daughter, then the father would have announced the death of the sergeant who did not appear, and that would have ended."
The author also ironically speaks of Pyotr Grinev's studies: at the age of five, Savelich was assigned to the boy as an uncle, a courtyard who had been given such confidence "for sober behavior." Thanks to Savelich, Petrusha had mastered literacy by the age of twelve and "could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog." The next step in training was the French discharged from Moscow "along with a one-year supply of wine and olive oil", Monsieur Beaupré, who was supposed to teach the boy "all sciences." However, due to the fact that the Frenchman was very fond of wine and the fair sex, Petrusha was left to himself. When the son reaches the age of seventeen, his father, filled with a sense of duty, sends Peter to serve for the good of the homeland.
Descriptions independent life Petra Grineva are already devoid of irony. Left to himself and to the simple Russian peasant Savelich, the young man turned out to be a noble nobleman. Having lost out of inexperience at cards, Peter never succumbed to Savelich's persuasion to fall at the feet of the winner with a request to forgive the debt. He is ruled by honor: if you lose, give it back. The young man understands that he must be responsible for his actions.
Meeting with the "counselor" reveals such a purely in Petr Grinev Russian quality like generosity. Finding themselves in the steppe during a blizzard, Grinev and Savelich accidentally stumbled upon a man who knew the way. Then, already at the inn, Pyotr Grinev really wanted to thank this a stranger... And he offered him his hare sheepskin coat, which, according to Savelich, cost a lot of money. At first glance, Grinev's act is a manifestation of youthful carelessness, but in fact it is a manifestation of the nobility of the soul, compassion for man.
Arriving at the service in the Belogorodskaya fortress, Pyotr Grinev fell in love with the daughter of the fortress captain Masha Mironova. Nobility and honor do not allow him to ignore the slander directed at his beloved by another nobleman, Alexei Shvabrin. The result of this is a duel that could cost Petr Grinev his life.
It is not in vain that the author introduces into the story an intelligent, well-read and at the same time vile and dishonorable Shvabrin, and also a nobleman. Comparing two young officers, Pushkin argues that high morality is not the lot of people of a separate class, and even more so it has nothing to do with education: nobles can be scoundrels, but nobility can be hallmark common man, Pugacheva for example.
Did not make Pushkin's hero change the ideals of morality and the possibility of execution. He does not go to the enemy camp to save his life, he learned too well
the words spoken in parting words by the father: "Take care of your dress again, but honor from a young age." Chestin Grinev and in a conversation with Pugachev: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the Empress Empress: I cannot serve you. " Moreover, to Pugachev's question whether Grinev could promise not to go against him if ordered, the young man answered with the same sincerity and directness: “How can I promise you this ... You know, it’s not my will: if they tell you to go against you, I’ll go , nothing to do. You are now the boss yourself; you yourself demand obedience from your own. What will it be like if I give up the service when my service is needed? "
Grinev's sincerity amazed Pugachev. Imbued with respect for young man, he lets go of him. Pugachev's conversation with Grinev is very important. On the one hand, he shows the nobility of a nobleman, on the other, the same quality of his opponent: only an equal can appreciate another person.
All the same nobility, as well as love and tender affection, do not allow Grinev to name Masha Mironova at the trial, but this could explain a lot in the story with Pugachev, save him from imprisonment.
The events in the story are presented on behalf of Grinev, who, many years later, talks about two years in his life, about his meeting with Pugachev. The narrator seeks to tell everything without exaggeration, objectively. Pugachev does not look like a beast in his eyes. And we believe him, we cannot but believe: we know this man too well - noble, honest, just. And we think: who really is this Pugachev and what is it - Pugachevism?
Essay on the topic: "The moral tests of Peter Grinev"
Composition plan:
1. Childhood of Petrusha:
1.1. Parental home
1.2. Father's order
2. Moral tests on the way of Peter Grinev:
2.1. Card debt
2.2. Rabbit sheepskin coat
2.3. Duel
2.4. Pugachev rebellion
2.5. Arrest
2.6. Execution of Pugachev
3. Conclusion
Pyotr Andreevich Grinev was born and raised in the family of a Simbirsk landowner. From the earliest years, parents greatly influenced how the character and views of the child were formed. They themselves were honest, decent people, and raised their son in an atmosphere of high morality. Thanks to his parents, Petrusha loved his homeland from childhood, knew what loyalty to duty and the word that you gave. He treated older people with respect, was brave and courageous, always strived for justice. The kindness of the mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. Thus, we can safely say that the best features of Peter Grinev are due to his origin and upbringing. When the father sent his son to the service, first of all he wanted Peter to become a real, worthy, brave officer, for whom the duty of honor comes first. He says parting words to him, which are the main guidelines in the life of Peter: “Farewell, Peter. Serve faithfully to whom you swear; obey your superiors; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not excuse yourself from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth. " These are very true words, because honor ranks first among the moral symbols.Having left the parental home, Pyotr Grinev is doing his honor for the first time when he returns the card debt to Zurov. Savelich, Grinev's servant, persuades him to evade the calculation, but nobility takes over. A man of honor is always kind and disinterested in dealing with others. For example, Pyotr Grinev, despite Savelich's displeasure, thanked the tramp for the service by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. This act, in the future, saved both their lives.Moral tests awaited Grinev in the fortress where he served. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Shvabrin interferes with Grinev's love for Masha, weaves intrigues. It comes to a duel. Grinev risks his life with a sword in hand when he defends the honor of his beloved. He is ready to sacrifice his life in order for his beloved to be happy. Here in Petra such qualities as decency and courage, strength of mind are revealed.During the Pugachev revolt, the moral qualities of all the heroes of the story, as well as the baseness of the feelings of some of them, were especially clearly manifested. When Pugachev captured the Belgorod fortress, Ivan Kuzmich (captain Mironov) and Grinev behaved very dignified. Even when they were threatened with life on the gallows, not one of them agreed to side with Pugachev. Shvabrin, on the other hand, joined the enemy's camp the day before, thereby violating his officer's duty. Pugachev showed generosity and pardoned Peter in gratitude for the old service. But it seems to me that not only this played a role. I think that Pugachev appreciated a man of honor in Grinev. The leader of the popular uprising himself was no stranger to the concept of honor. Moreover, Grinev and Masha, in the future, thanks to Pugachev, found each other.The ending of the story is interesting. It would seem that the connection with the rebellious chieftain would become fatal for Grinev. He is indeed being arrested on a denunciation. He faces the death penalty, but even then Grinev, for reasons of honor, does not name his beloved in order to discredit her. After all, if he told the whole truth about Masha, for the sake of whose salvation he found himself in this situation, he would probably be acquitted. It is good that at the very last moment, justice was done. Marya Ivanovna asks the Empress herself for Grinev, and then Grinev's fate is decided for the better.Grinev remained a man of honor to the end. He was present at the execution of Pugachev, to whom he owed his happiness. Pugachev recognized him and nodded his head from the scaffold.In conclusion, we can say that the proverb “take care of honor from a young age” has the meaning of a life talisman that helps to overcome severe life trials. In front of the readers' eyes, Pyotr Grinev is growing from an inexperienced young man into a strong and courageous young man who can become an example to follow, because he has all the qualities that are valued in a person.