The origin of the winged phrases and expressions! Creating a product of project activities. Sergey Myrdin
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Total assessment- 5 points (correctly called - 1, explain what means and therefore arose, - 3, explain the meaning of consumption today - 1).
Competition can be organized in several options.
On the history of the ancient world
"Carry the sea." King Persov Xerxes walked against Greece in the V century BC. e. And ordered to build a bridge over the shed between Asia and Europe to cross their troops. The storm was hosted. The enraged ruler ordered the execution of builders, and the sea carve chains. The expression is used in relation to those people who are trying to peel into the blind rage to relyze the maliciously on them.
"Fabric Penelope". Penelope is a wife from the same name of Homer. Twenty years waited for her husband. She promised her numerous fans to marry as soon as the woven covered. But every night she dismissed everything that did in the day. Today, the expression is used in the meaning of the trick of tricks. "The work of the Penelope" is called infinitely labor, the results of which are destroyed as moving forward.
"Cook in the fly." The summer was called the underground river of Hell, who separated the living world from the kingdom of the dead. The waters of the river carried oblivion. "Knut in the fly" means "disappear from memory, subject to oblivion."
"Danaid Barrel". According to Greek legend, the king had 50 beautiful daughters. He was against their marriage and ordered them to kill his husbands. Gods accepted at this atrocity and awarded daughters to such punishment: deep underground to fill the bottomless barrel with water. Now this is a symbol of aimless endless work.
"Get apogee". Means achieving the highest heyday measure, power of power, fame. APGEA - Greek word: "APO" - "far", "Gay" - "Earth". Literally "far from the ground."
"Raise to the shield." In Rome, choosing a commander, raised him high on the shield above the heads of warriors. Today means "to exalt merit, hard to praise a person."
"Hannibalova oath." Another nine-year-old boy Hannibal, the future outstanding Carthaginsky commander, swore forever to struggle with Rome. He kept the oath. It is used in the value of the fuddle of the loyalty that the person gives and this noble cause dedicates all his life,
"And you, lie!" In the murder of Caesar in the Senate, his closest friend was attended - Brut. Caesar allegedly said this phrase, seeing him among his killers. Used as a symbol of betrayal.
"Geese Rome saved." Galla attacked Rome at night. Under the cover of darkness, they silently overcame the strengthening. But geese, who were in the temple, heard noise and burned. The Romans woke up and reflected the attack of Gallic tribes. It is used when the secondary events give extraordinary importance.
"Cross the Rubicon". Caesar, returning to Rome with the victory, was long standing at the Rubicon border river. The transition of her and return to Rome meant that he starts struggle for power. After the rapidly, Caesar decided and switched Rubicon. It is used when an important decision is made and there is no way to retreat. Synonym: "Loss is thrown!", "Burn ships."
Pirro. The king of Ephesus Pierre won the romans at the cost of huge losses. After the battle, he supposedly exclaimed: "Another such victory, and I will not have the army!" It is used in the meaning "to achieve something at the cost of enormous victims."
On the history of middle ages
"Go to Kanosce". The 1ermany emperor of the XI century opposed Pope, was excommunicated from the church. He had to push the petition, standing on his knees in front of Kanospa, where there was dad in the castle. It is used in case of humiliated nipping something.
"Paris is posts" (lunch). These words allegedly said Henry Burbonsky, the leader of Huguenot, when in 1593 he was renounced from his faith and accepted Catholicism. This step was provided to him by the French throne. He entered him under the name of Henry IV. It is used in the meaning of "make a compromise for the sake of benefit, with a selfish goal."
"Throw a glove." The expression went from the times of medieval knighthood. Calling on, the knight threw the opponent with a glove. Having raised the glove challenged. Now it is used in the meaning "Call for an argument, competition."
"If the mountain does not go to Magomet, then Magomet goes to the mountain." The founder of Islam Magomet was considered "the prophet of Allah on Earth." According to legend, he, wanting to prove that it has an extraordinary power, ordered the grief to approach. But the mountain did not move. Then he came to her himself. It is used in the sense of the need to subordinate to whom I wanted to make obey myself
On the history of Russia
"Put in a long box." In orders of sieves in Russia, the served petitions were in long lari. These cases lay the years unenforced. It is used when the solution is postponed indefinitely.
"Genuine truth." During the interrogation of the defendant beat the whip, which was called long. It was believed that the person would tell the whole truth from pain.
"Sharp Lasa." Lyasi, or bales, - so-called carved wooden decorations on the pillars sticking the porch. Cut bales was considered a matter of not difficult, not requiring special attention.
Therefore, working could simultaneously conduct foreign conversations. It is used in the sense of empty time.
"Scream in all Ivanovskaya." In the Moscow Kremlin, Ivanovskaya Square was in the Moscow Kremlin. On her, all important sovereigns declared people on it. It is used in the sense of condemnation when a person talks too loudly.
"Work after the sleeves." The clothing of Russian boyars was such that the sleeves descended very low, almost to the knees. It was absolutely impossible to work in such clothes "work badly, inaccurated."
"Try Volokut". From the copper wire pulled a very thin thread - Volokut. The work was slow and time consuming. It is used in the meaning "to do slowly, pull the time." The thread was sometimes called "Danitel". Therefore, synonym is to "pull the rope."
"Beat the bumps." To make a wooden spoon or a cup, demand to break a chock - bumps. It was an easy thing, it was ordained. Special skill it did not require. It is used in the meaning "to do empty, a worthless deal, engage in nonsense."
"Nick down". The nose is a memorable plank, tag for records. She was worn with them and made scubons for memory. Means "remember for a long time."
"Stay with your nose." Prosper B. tsarist RussiaWhen I applied to the institution or court, I brought an offer to accelerate the consideration of cases. If his "gift" was not accepted, he went with his offer, or a nose, back, that is, with what brought. Means "to leave with nothing, nothing to achieve."
"Red thread." The expression entered several peoples from the language of the English seamen of the late XVIII century. From 1776 to the orders of Admiralty to all ropes of the English military fleet, the red thread rope was woven. You could pull it out, only destroying the rope itself. Fleet rope British was recognizable everywhere. It is used in the significance of the very essence, permanent signs.
"Tarabar gram." Special secret way The written letter was used in the secret correspondence of the XII-XIII centuries. In the 19th century, officials used the Tarabar diploma, at a later time - Old Believers. Means "speak not incomprehensible for most language"
"Saryn, for nickname! Clean when capturing ships. Saryn is Goleutba - Kick - the front of the ship. The robbery robbed, robbers on the Volga and other rivers did not touch the poor. Means "to move aside, to hide, not interfere."
Summing up, rewarding winners.
Rich and mighty Russian language with her long history. And each era brought something to this language in this language. And they reached us to have such expressions that absolutely everyone knows, for example, smarrinding stupidity or to instruct the horns, and everyone knows what they mean, but where are they going to know only units. On the origin of these and other winged phrases in this article Next ..
Smorp stupidity
This expression appeared thanks to the gemmakers. The fact is that the word "moros" in Greek just indicates "nonsense." The teachers were told by negotiable students when they started to carry the lesson from ignorance: "You are brushing you." Then the words were rearranged - and it turned out that the gymnasiums were "nonsense" from ignorance.
Big boss
Remember the picture of the "Burlacks on the Volga", how does the burlaca burcks on her, the most difficult and most important place in this strap is the place of the first burlack. He sets the rein, he directs the rest. Therefore, this place occupied the strongest person. A man in Burlats Stamka and called the "Bishka". So it means that the "big bump" is a big and important person.
Alive smoking
In the old days there was such a game: everyone sat down in a circle, someone lied Lucin - and then she was passed down in a circle of hand to hand. At the same time, all those present sang a song: "Alive, sheer alive, alive, not died ..." And so while the beacon burns. The one who has a hole in the hands of Gasla, lost. Since then, this expression has become applied to those people, And sometimes things that have long thought should have disappeared, but contrary to everything continued to exist.
And prove that you are not a camel
This phrase has become very popular after entering the next series of Kuccatch "Thirteen Chairs". There was a miniature, where the Pan director talks with the name of Himalayan about brought recently to the Circus Circus. In the accompanying documents it was written: "We send a dugorble camel in your Circus. Himalayan, i.e. Surname Pan Himalayan was written with a small letter. Fearing bureaucratic checks, Pan director requires a certificate from Pan Himalayan, that he is not actually a camel. It was so brightly ridicked by the role of a bureaucratic car in our country, that the expression very quickly went to the people and became popular. Now we say that when we require evidence of obvious things.
Not in its plate
French "Assay" is a plate, and mood, condition. Talk that in early XIX. A century is a translator, making the translation of the French play, the phrase "buddy, you are not in the spirit" translated as "you are not in your plate." Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov, who was an avid theater, of course, could not pass by such a brilliant Lyak, and put the illiterate phrase in the mouth of Famusov: "The kindest! You are not in your plate. From the road you need a dream." With the light hand of Alexander Sergeevich, the insane phrase found the meaning and for a long time arrived in Russian.
Pitch
In the old days of school students often, often even without any guilt can be punishable. If the mentor showed a special diligence, and the disciple got particularly strongly, he could be released from further vice in the current month, until the first day of the next month. That is how the expression "pour to the first number" appeared.
And the hens is understandable
The source of expression "and the hedgehog is clear" - the poem of Mayakovsky ("Clearly even a hedgehog - / This Peter was burzhuy"). The use of this phrase in the story of the Strugatsky Strugatsky Country Cloud, and she also became a commodity in Soviet boarding schools for gifted children. They were gaining adolescents who were left to study two years (classes A, B, B, G, D) or One year (classes E, F, and). Pupils of a one-year flow and called "hedgehog". When they came to boarding schools, two-year students were already ahead of them on a non-standard program, so at the beginning school year The expression "Yellow is clear" was very relevant.
Give good
In a pre-revolutionary alphabet, the letter D was "good." The flag corresponding to this letter in the signals of the Military Fleet signals matters "Yes, I agree, I resolve." It was this that was the reason for the expression "give good". The derivative of this expression "Customs gives good" for the first time appeared in the film "White Sun of the Desert".
Fly like plywood over Paris
It will not be an exaggeration to say that the expression "fly like a plywood over Paris" heard each. The meaning of this phraseologist can be transferred as a missed opportunity to do or get something, to be not deeded, fail. But where did this saying come from? In 1908 year Famous French Aviator Auguste Fanier, making an indicative flight over Paris, crashed into the Eiffel Tower and died. After that, the famous Mensevian Martov wrote in the "spark" that "the royal regime flies to his death as quickly as Mr. Fannier over Paris ". Russian people perceived this centance somewhat differently, changing the name of a foreign aviator on Faneru. Hence the expression" fly like plywood over Paris
(Collection of aphorisms and winged words at the course of history 5-11 class)
Novoselova E. Ya.
history teacher I.
social studies.
qualification
Introduction In the world of wise thoughts - winged words.
Section 1 History in epigraphs and winged expressions
1 History - Epigraphs
2. History of Russia from ancient times before the beginning of the XX century in the winged expressions.
History of Russia from the oldest century in winged words and expressions
3. History of the 20th century in the winged expressions.
4. The history of ancient Greece in the winged expressions.
5. History of ancient Rome in the winged expressions.
6. The history of the new time in the winged expressions.
Applications:
Competition 1. "Items and winged expressions"
Competition 2 "Zoo in the ancient world."
Competition 3 " Unusual names».
Competition 4. »Choose expressions. Associations »
Competition 5 "Unusual nicknames."
Competition 6 "Unusual names".
In the world of wise thoughts - winged words.
"I appreciate any kind of brief sayings."
I. Guete - German poet
Winged words - Their names rise to an ancient history, to Homer, in whose poems ("Iliad" and "Odyssey") they meet many times ("he said the winged word", "among themselves exchanged the words in the words of the cruel"). Homer called "waters" because of the mouth of the speaking, they seek in the ear of the listening.
Today, the winged words are called brief words (Eureka), quotes ("I think, therefore I exist"), figurative expressions ("I go to you"), saying historical persons ("Go Rubicon), the names of mythological (Cerber )
and literary characters (Mitrofanushka), which became nominated (for example, poly), shaped compressed characteristics of historical individuals (for example, "Father of Russian History"). The stock of the winged words and the sayings is very large.
Winged words and sayings are great wealth, but it is necessary to use this verbal wealth.
The collection contains only those of them that are most often found in the universal history and history of Russia have the widest walking.
Materials are located in historical periods: the history of the ancient world, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the history of the Middle Ages, the new and newest history and history of Russia, which is most convenient to the teacher for studying and use both in lessons and in extracurricular activities. The collection of the collection includes contests on various topics using winged words and expressions.
History
1. "Always honor traces of the past". Cecilia Stations, Ancient Roman historian
2. "The roots of history go to the future." L. S. Sukhorukov, Russian Writer
3. "The story does not teach anything, but only punishes lessons for ignorance."
V. O. Klyuchevsky, Russian historian.
4. "Knowledge not born by experience, the mother of any reliability, fruitless and full of errors." Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist.
5. "Past is easier to reveal than to correct." Tit Libya, Ancient Roman historian.
6. "If you want to see what was a thousand years ago, delve into modernity;
if you want to know a huge number of things, start with one or two.
Xun - Tzu, Chinese Sage.
7. "The past is not flawless, but it is meaningless to reproach him
but to learn is necessary. " A. M. Gorky, Russian Writer.
8. "The story is exclusively the process of humanization of humanity" -
L. Firabach, German philosopher.
9. Only a person, absolutely not developed mentally, can not love the story.
N. G. Chernyshevsky, Russian writer.
10. The native country becomes even closer and native when you know her story. "
M. I. Kalinin, Soviet politician
11. "It is not possible to be proud of the glorus of their ancestors, but also should; Do not respect oni there is a shameful little enough. "- A. S. Pushkin, Russian poet and writer
12. "Respect for the last one - that's a feature that distinguishes an educated person from wildness." - A. S. Pushkin, Russian poet and writer
13. "We need to know the past to understand the present and foresee the future." -
V. G. Belinsky, Russian Writer and Public Worker
14. "The people die when it becomes a population. And he becomes the population when forgetting his story. " F abramov soviet writer.
15. "Know the story, it means to be a good owner and a defender of your state."
L. N. Tolstoy, Russian writer.
16. "The poor people who do not appreciate and does not like their history."
V. M. Vasnetsov, Russian artist.
17. "Know the story in the strict sense of this word is to know everything." S. I. Taneyev.
18. "History - a witness of the ages, the torch of the truth, the soul of memory, the mentor of life."
Cicero, ancient Roman speaker.
19. "When Don Quixhots are translated, let the story of the story closes!
20. "Patriotism should not blind us: Love for Fatherland has a clear reason, and not blind passion." N. M. Karamzin, Russian historian.
21. "No people in the world are not granted to any ability mainly before others." G Lessing, German philosopher.
22. "The legitimate degree of folk pride is its history ... should be deeply distinguished
from sickly self-relocitation. D. I. Mendeleev, Russian scientist - Chemist.
23. "From Ivan the Terrible to Boris Yeltsin, a community is observed in the main thing:
social irresponsibility, political and legal unemplistness of power.
The people are still considered as a behavior for self-government. " Anonymous
24. "The one who, turning to the old, is able to open a new, worthy, to be a teacher." Confucius - Chinese Sage.
« History in a sense, there is a sacred book of peoples: the main necessary; glooring of their existence and activities; Skrizalal of Revelations and Rules; The covenant of the ancestors to the offspring ... the clarification of the present and the example of the future "- Nikolai Karamzin.
History of Russia from ancient times until the beginning of the 20th century in the winged expressions
№ p / P.
The topic of the section, chapter, lesson.
Epigraphs
Introduction
"Respect for the last one is the trait that distinguishes the educated person from wildness." - A. S. Pushkin.
Ancient humanity.
"Let the ancestor lived in the life of half azverin, but we master it inherit. He did not know how to make a pot of clay, was afraid of spirits drawn up. "- V. Berestov.
First farmers and cattle breeders.
"Labor is the source of any wealth" - F. Engels.
"Iron's forces later and copper were open, little littered with iron swords, the appearance of the sickle became the subject of ridicule, became iron, then to handle the ground. - Loops of car.
Slavelastic society
"Archaeologists, leaky, open this layer, Temple, Palace, and a workshop between ashes and ash." -
V. Berestov.
Crisis of slave-owned society
People lived here, and their home was ... ..
Here the city was, cheerful and rich .......
Across over him, look at these stones, and understand how a person is great ... - B. Ryabichkin.
Feudal states.
"The advantages of a person is determined only by his actions" - Proverb
The culture of the Middle Ages.
"The immortal sun shines the colonnade.
In the blissful world lead her gates. "- and bunin
Ancient Russia.
"The glory of our side! Glory to our old days!
And we should not forget the premotion of the antiquity. "-
N. Konchalovskaya.
"However, there is a Russian land."
"In the monastery cell narrow, in the four deaf walls - about the Earth, about the ancient Russian was the monk recorded. He wrote in winter and summer. He wrote from year to year, about the great people. "- N. Konchalovskaya.
Kievan Rus
"Kievan Rus was grain, from which the colossus grew up with several new grains of the principalities." - B. Fishermen.
Velikiy Novgorod
"Older and forever new on the river rises the city." - S. Varkov.
Merchants.
Fighting Polovtsy.
"The brother said Brother: That's mine, and this is mine too!
And the princes became about small arguing, as if about the great, and they themselves kampi
"Brothers and squad! It is better to be killed than half-one. I want a spear to turn about the edge of the steppe of Polovtsy ... "" Word about the regiment of Igor "
Old Russian culture - architecture
"Oh, bright and beautifully decorated Russian land! Many beauties are glorified. All you are filled, Russian land ...
"The word about the death of Russian land."
Old Russian culture
Literature
"The tombs, mummy and bones are silent, - only the word life is given: from the ancient darkness, on the world graveyard, only letters sound" - I. Bunin.
"What you know, do not forget the good, and what you do not know how to study" -
"The teachings of Vladimir Monomakh"
"If you are looking for wisdom in books, you will find the great favor of your soul." - From the chronicle.
Rus and Mongolo Tatars.
"Mongol-Tatars swept over Russia like a cloud of locusts, like a hurricane, crushing everything that has met on his way. They ruined cities, burned the villages, robbed. It is precisely in that ill-fated time, which lasted about two centuries, Russia and gave to overtake themselves Europe. " - A. I.Gerz.
Rus and Crusaders.
"And the enemies turned to flight, and killed them, chasing them, as in the air, and there was no place to escape ..." "Simeonian chronicle.
Kulikovsky battle.
Walking in Moscow
"Standing such a great moan, there was a fight with such a blood that was in the baggage painted Don to the very lower way" -
N. Konchalovskaya
"Who in Moscow did not have been, he did not see the beauties." - People's Proverb
"A kind monument was put in two heroes of the whole country as a sign that was delighted with dishonor the edge of the native." - N. Konchalovskaya.
Refrigerating peasants.
"For the owners, the land is plowing the Men serfs, the owner has a lot of them: two hundred, three hundred, eight hundred ... he follows them strictly, as a cattle leads them to them." -
N. Konchalovskaya
Autocracy
"Tsar's mercy in Boyarskoye sow sow"
Folk proverb
Folk uprisings
"There are not all karasi in Russia - there are eers."
Folk proverb.
The peasant war of the XVII century.
"But the freedoms of the Russian glow broke out around - all over the strength of the sovereign city.
Slava Razin the victory in Russia went now ... "
N. Konchalovskaya.
Peoples of Siberia
"From the century to the century, from the century in the century there was a strong Russian man for the far north and east, irrepressible as a stream," - an old song.
The era of Peter the Great.
"No nation never existed and could not exist in such a position removed from the sea, in which the state of Peter the Great was originally found." - K. Marx.
Base
St. Petersburg
"I love you Peter Creating ...." - A. S. Pushkin
Poltava battle
"And the battle hit - Poltava fight." - A. S. Pushkin
Results of the Northern War
"Russia has become a dominant marine power on the Baltic Sea." - K. Marx.
Serfdom.
"Baram velvet da lace, and our brother either crammed, nor dressed, nor a spoon."
"The Barin's Mudy Musoles lives."
"The Barroom Chambers are red, and the men are hung on side." - Folk proverbs.
The peasant war of the XVIII century.
"A man yes goal, yes in his hand he has a count; There is hope - that there will be clothes. " "Do not get up with good parish." Folk proverb.
Russian-Turkish Wars
"Bravery - victory sister."
"Nesilo is fighting, and the ability." "Who is brave yes racks, that ten is worth". - Folk sayings.
Russia's foreign policy in k.xviii century
"We are immortal forever, Russia is gicked up, in battles the midfielder is raised."
Achievements of Russian martial arts.
"My offspring I ask my example ... Before being sophisticated ... Fatherland .--
"It's hard to study - easy in battle!
More sweat in teaching is less blood in battle. "
"Every warrior must understand his maneuver.
Fight not a number, but the ability. " -
A. V. Suvorov from the book "Science to defeat"
Fight against serfdom and autocracy
"Beasts are greedy! Jergy is insatiable! What the peasant we leave? What can I take away, the air "." A. N. Radishchev.
"Buintman is worse than Pugacheva." Ekaterina II.
"Related Radishchev left Freedom" -
A. S. Pushkin.
Century of enlightenment
"Oh, unforgettable century! Joyful mortals give the truth, liberty, and light. "- N. Radishchev.
"There is no other nation in the world, which would have become so outstanding in all areas in such a short time." - Voltaire.
Culture of Russia XVIII century.
"Where did the beauty come from everyday life, in a thread, lace, embroidery, song, dance, painting? Yes, from the soul of a Russian person, from where it was still to come. " - V. Soloohin.
Epoch Alexander I.
"Brought up under the drum, our king Likhim was captain: he fled under Austerlitz, trembled in the twelfth year" - A. S. Pushkin
Epoch Nicholas I.
He reigned little, but a lot of it was a lot: one hundred and twenty-five in Siberia sent and hanging five "-
A. S. Pushkin
My friend, dedicate to the souls of beautiful gusts! A. Pushkin.
19th century of the golden age of Russian culture.
Our children, grandchildren will not even imagine that Russia in which we once (that is, yesterday) lived, which we did not appreciate, did not understand, - all the power, complexity, wealth, happiness ... I. Bunin. "The appearance days"
20th century-" silver Age Russian culture
The twentieth century…
Promises us blowing veins
Everything, destroying the frontiers, unheard of change,
Unprecedented torment. - A block
The history of Russia from ancient times in the winged words and expressions.
Babyushi beat
On the teeth to know.
Without flattery devoted
Not all lyco in the string
Beat
Nothing Lukovo
For all Ivanovskaya
Not to the land of Russian
Wolly Cossack
Our ancestors Rome saved
Note from head
No one will hug an immense
In a long box
Sleeves later
Business time and fun hour
One swallow spring does not
Domostroy
An eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth
I go to you
From the board, to the board.
Nick down
Fully
Kvass patriotism
Give a stream and plunder
Keanny ladies
Oh, you harden momoha hat !
Lyasy sharpe
Winners do not judge
Mamaevo Beach
Put in a long box
Disservice
Get into Kabalu
Dead worm don't have
After the rain on Thursday
We pahly
Potemkin villages
On raberian rolling
Tit K. shameful post.
For all Ivanovskaya
Between the devil and the deep sea.
For long ride
Death delay like
On the forehead is written
Red line
All calmly
Go to all grave
Sumle variable
Raise thoughts on the tree
Tarabar gram
Stand to death
Typun to you in the language
Walls to be ashamed
Drag and not bother
Drag
Quiet sap
Tryshin Kaftan
Tarues on wheels
Uma Castle
Get off the nose
Sit Gogol
The Road to Calvary
Even sees the eye, yes tooth nemet
In an hour on a teaspoon
So that there is no strong
So that geese does not tease.
Chur, me! Chur, me!
Shemyakin court
Inside out
The noise of brother, noise!
Yuriev day. Here's grandmother and yurev day
Universal history of grades 5-8 in the winged expressions.
Everything is afraid of time in the world, and time is afraid of the pyramids.
Arab Proverbits
№p / P.
№p / P.
Annibalova Klyatva
Bay, but listen!
Throw a glove
Donosottia
Storm in a glass
If the mountain does not go to Magomet, then Magomet goes to the mountain
In Tartarara fail
Drawber pull.
Babel
Cannibal morals
Valaamova Oslitsa
Spears breaking
Valtsarov PI
Crusade
The eighth wonder of the world
Flying Dutchman
Every wary
Puppet
Guess on beoch
Knight sad image
Holy simplicity
Sword of Damocles
Blue stockulock
Solomono solution
Blue bird
Talent in the ground
Deadly sin
Star hour
Seven mortal sins
Stars of first magnitude
Three whales. Three elephants.
There are lees to every wine
Thousand and One Nights
Jericho pipes
Tube of Mira
Judas. (Traitor, Kiss Judah)
Cain. Cainov Print
Fig leaf
Caliph (caliph) per hour
doubting Thomas
Scapegoat
Colossus on clay legs
Chameleon
Rich like cres
Grab
Manna Heavenly
Move horse
Guiding star
El Dorado
Fifth column
I think, therefore,
i exist
Disassemble in the bone
Apple Newton
Gardens Semiramids
Vanity Fair
Sesame, Open
Bay, but listen!
Garden and Gomorra
Prodigal son
History of ancient Greecein winged expressions
Augean stables
Palm Championship
Argonauts
Panic fear
Ariadnina thread
Homeric laughter
Achilles' heel
Danaid barrel
Under the auspices of
All my wear with you
Dance
Carry out the sea
Plato -Our, but truth is more expensive
Hercules pillars (works)
Know yourself
Herostratov Glory
Get into a labyrinth
Hydra stallow
Prometheus fire
Work Penelope
Gordian knot. Crack Gordian Knot
Cornucopia
Give me a plot point, and I will turn the earth!
Hand Nemesis
Greek gift. Trojan horse.
Fall into one's face
Dragons measures (laws)
Gardens Artemis
Elena the beautiful
Sardonic laughter
Sphinx mystery
Seven wonders of the world
Golden age
Burn your ships
From flies to make an elephant
Sisyphers work
Icar. Flying Ikara
With a shield or on a shield
Cook in fly
Crocodile tears
Vulnerable
Smoking Fimiam
Lavra Reorgan
Lantern Diogena
Laconicism
a swan song
Between Scylla and Charibda
Tantalum flour
Q.E.D
On the seventh sky
Narcicism
Esopovsky
Nor iot
I only know what I don't know anything
Olympian calm
Apple of discord
Pandora's Box
History of ancient Romein winged expressions
August. Smile augour
Fire and sword
White crow
Fire and water to deprive
Suck with mother's milk
Cross the Rubicon
Mountain gave birth to mouse
Pyrrhic victory
Two-bit Yanus
Raise on shield
To Greek calendis
Poetic license
If you want the world, prepare war.
Walk in Togu
Die is cast
Wash your hands
Caesar's wife should be above suspicion
Fortune. Wheel of Fortune
And you Brute!
Meal'n'Real
Drop stone dolbit
Carthage must be destroyed!
Lucullean banquet
I am a person and nothing human is alien to me.
It is better to be first in the village,
the second in the city.
White crow
Gus saved Rome
Mount defeated
All roads lead to Rome
The history of the new time in the winged expressions.
No. p / p
New Story - Grade 7
New story - 8 Class
Man - Higher value on earth
1. Wonderful days. Great army.
Paris stands Mesca
2. Male Corsican
Invincible armada
3. Full of Napoleon
Barfolomeevskaya night
4.Triatal arch
Sheep ate people
Freedom, equality, fraternity, happiness!
6. Zhelez and blood.
Nice revolution
7. Male nephew of a big uncle
The state is me!
8.Crasothers.
Thousand Garibaldians
Eastern wisdom.
9.Prolnets of all countries, connect!
Eastern sweets
10.Vicorian era.
New World
11.Ledjorgeism
Two America
12. Iron Chancellor
Epoch of Enlightenment
13. Congress is cheaper than revolutions.
Renaissance
14.kol steel. King of electricity.
Middle State
15.The testing Congress.
"But still she spins!"
16.Wang - working, or die fighting!
Boston tea drinking
17.Osuzo three emperors.
Enlightened absolutism
18.Rexual law
Fatal Liphelety
19. Clover week. Commune Council.
Fathers Fathers
20.kol - banker.
Westphalian system
21.State war
Country of the Rising Sun.
22.Proltar is a bourgeoisie grave.
England is a global driver.
23.Conalized Union.
England is a global banker.
24. Male nephew of a big uncle.
England - the workshop of the world.
25. "And the king is naked!"
Pearl of the British Crown
26.Battime peoples
1. History of the XX century century in the winged expressions.
No. p / p
Russian history
General history
Bloody resurrection
1.Serdable consent
Khodynskaya tragedy.
2.Fabric dream. Great dumb.
Zubatov socialism
3.perdian meat grinder
Treysian monarchy
4. Cerennia Nevel
Polyshalinsky
5.VERSAL-WASHINGTON SYSTEM
Duma monarchy
6. Theversal world
Black convert
7. American dream
Stolypin wagons
8.Shudi law.
Stolypin tie
9.pive coup.
silver Age
10.New.
Dyagilevsky seasons
11.Nong Front
Miriskussniki
12. Fascism is a war.
Illusion
13 Devicement.
Brusilovsky breakthrough
14.This folk principles
Ministerial Chezhard.
15.Gradism.
Non-aligned movement.
Kuvirk - College
16.berlin - Rome - Tokyo.
Devilry. Holy Chert
17.Myunkhensky collusion
Leninsky Guard
18. Singing or strange war
Autocracy without self-container
19.Tretes Reich.
April theses
20. Little lion.
Cornilovsky rebellion.
21.Barbarossa. Ost.
The world of nations! Land peasants!
Factory workers! Power advice!
22.Pact about nonsense
Molotov Pact - Ribbentrop
Brest world.
23.Curn fracture.
White terror. Red terror.
24. Great triple.
Not a worker yes does not eat.
25.Front
White Guard. Black baron.
26.Fulton's speech
Budenovo.
27.Shildren.
Proletaria, all countries reunite!
28.Yaponsky Spirit, European Education
Frames decide everything.
29. Zeleous curtain
Great fracture
30. Polytic pendulum
Five-year plan in four years
31.This path.
Stakhanovsky traffic
32. The invasion of the Third World.
Dizziness from success
33. The invasions of the first, second echelon
Cult of personality
Country of victorious socialism.
35.Pive Putch
2. History of the XX century century in the winged expressions.
No. p / p
History of World War II.
History Great Patriotic War
General history. Russian history
2 floor. 20th century
Barbarossa. Ost.
1. Apogee Stalinism
Our business is right. The enemy will be broken. Victory will be ours!
2. Thaw. Tickle
Native fracture
3.Hrupt
4th war.
Kursk arc. Fire arc
5. Zelent curtain
Volzhsky stronghold. Fortress on the Volga
6.Fulton's speech
House Yakova Pavlova
7.This world. Third World countries
Panfilovtsy
8.And revolution.
"Great Russia, behind Moscow to retreat nowhere!"
9. Splitting Policy
"There is no land for us for the Volga."
10.te.
Motherland Mother is calling!
11.Strephia of acceleration
The road of life
12. Perestroika
Eastern shaft.
Second front
14.Dilextika new thinking
Large troika.
15. Karibsky crisis
Ten Stalin's strikes
Meeting on the Elbe.
17. White house.
For home! To the west!
18. Black Tuesday
Victory parade
19. Lieberling prices.
Marshal Victory.
21.Qosmic era.
Typhoon. Uranus. Ring. Spark.
22. Polyting of peaceful coexistence
Bagration. Citadel
23.Waspad. East.
City Hero. City of Military Glory
24. Barlinskaya Wall
Small land
25. Economic miracle
26. A decree.
"The medal for the fight, the medal for labor from one metal is poured."
27.Anga revolution
Front - rear
28. The invasion of the first, second echelon
Big land.
29. Polytic pendulum
Applications
Competition 1. Items and winged expressions.
Thing. Picture
Idioms
Casket
Put in a long box.
Pandora's Box
Apple of discord. Apple knowledge
Apple Newton
Glove
Throw a glove
With a shield or on a shield. Raise on the shield.
In the bag
Sword of Damocles.
Who with a sword will come to us, that from the sword will die
Spears break.
Sleeves of clothes
Sleeves.
Gordian knot
Trojan horse
Raise taken away.
With open pick-up
Competition 2 "Zoo in the ancient world."
"Animal"
Historical Zoosad.
Gus saved Rome
Capitol Wolf
Cerber - Cerber
Trojan horse
The Golden Fleece
Tragedy - Song Kozlov
Cretan Bull
Neamee Lev.
Lerneny hydra
Sacred Animal in India
Sacred Animal in Egypt
Competition 3 "Unusual names".
"Unusual names"
Historical figure
Father Story
Herodotus (490-424gg BC) Ancient Greek scientist historian
Incorruptible
Maximilian Robespierre (1758-1794)
King-Five
Louis Xiv. , King of France (1638-1715)
Terrible blind
Yang Zhiwhi Leader of Taborites in the Gusitsky Wars (1360-1424gg.)
Furious Vissarion.
Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky (1811-1848),
Russian revolutionary -Temocrat, writer
Iron Felix.
Felix Edmundovich Belinsky (1877-1926),
Revolutionary. Chairman of the HFC
Iron Chancellor
Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898)
The first chancellor of Germany
Velvet Chancellor
Gorchakov Alexander Mikhailovich (1798-1883)
Foreign Minister, diplomat
State Chancertra
World Spiderman
Louis XI (1423-1483) french king
Money bag
Ivan Kalita (1325-1340) Moscow Prince
Friend of the people
Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793)
French revolutionary, Jacobin, publisher of the newspaper "Friend of the People"
Competition 4. Pick up expressions. Associations »
"Expression"
Association
Expression meaning a simple work
"Beat the bumps." "Sharp Lasa."
"Play in Biryulki."
"Work after the sleeves." "Elephant".
Expression meaning slow work
"Try Volokut". "Pull the dress".
Expression meaning sharp criticism
"Cancer". "Wash your head."
"Set a bath"
Expression meaning impartial judgment
"Court of Femis." "Despite the faces"
The expression meaning to postpone the case for a long time.
"To postpone into a long box."
"Put under Sukno." "To the Second Coming"
Expression meaning to know a person
"Camely a bird on the flight."
"Lion will find out on the bones"
Expression, meaning a loud cry, noise.
"Beat to Nabat". "Scream in all Ivanovskaya."
"Call all the bells."
An expression meaning delight.
"Get on the seventh sky." "To turn in the clouds."
"Be on the seventh heaven."
Expression meaning endless suffering
"Tantalov Flour." "Prometheus of flour."
Member expression
"Herostratov Glory." Become a parable
Expression meaning to start all over
"From A to Z". "From Alpha to Omega."
"Fully".
Expression meaning
exit
"Crave proud of the node."
"Solomon solution"
Expression meaning
meaningless work
"Sisyphers work." "Fabric Penelope".
"To invent Perpetuum Mobile."
"Danaid Barrel"
Expression meaning
praise not in moderation
"Sing the Diffilaments". "Smoking Fimiam".
"Eulogize". Stump Alliluyu. "
"Sing akafist"
Vigilance
"Fuck the Trojan horse"
"Fear Danaytsev gifts bringing"
Expression meaning
wait for a long time to postpone indefinitely
"To postpone into a long box."
"Put under Sukno." "To the Second Coming."
"To the Greek Calend". "After the rain on Thursday"
An expression meaning to make a decisive step.
"Cross the Rubicon". Die is cast".
"Burn ships." "Burn bridges"
The expression meaning to create the impression of what is not.
"Potemkin villages", "rubpoints".
Competition 5 "Unusual nicknames."
"Unusual nicknames"
The historical figure is the ruler of Russia, Russia.
Bloody
Nicholas II (1894-1917)
Liberator
Alexander II (1855-1881)
Nicholas I (1825-1855)
Peacemaker
Alexander III (1881-1894)
Blessed
Alexander I (1801-1825)
Olegi (882-912)
Macedonian Eastern Europe
Svyatoslav I (962-972)
Baptist
Vladimiri (980-1015)
Yaroslav (1019-1054)
Vladimir II (1113-1125)
Tisheysh
Alexey Mikhailovich (1645-1676)
Competition 6 "Unusual names".
"Unusual names"
Titles. Events
Father of horror
Big Sphinx, inspired fear in the desert.
Barfolomeevskaya night
Event 1572g. in Paris, the death of Protestants
Boston tea drinking
Event 1773g. in North American colonies
War Aloi and White Rose
Feudal wars in England, between York and Lancaster.
Standing at the thief
Battle of 1480 between Ivan III and Akhmat.
Rus and Ordoy
Bloody resurrection
Khodanskaya tragedy
The death of people during the coronation of Nicholas II
Stolypinsky tie
Title Hangs in the era of the beginning of the XX century
Country of the Rising Sun.
Name in Japan
The road of life
Ladoga Lake Road during the Second World War
silver Age
The era of the development of the culture of the beginning of the XX century in Russia
1. In the time of Ivan the Terrible in Russia, one of the signs of the advantage of Velmazby was an embroidered collar, which was called "Shit". If any boyar was subjected to the royal anger and opal, it was suited to the back to the back of his back forward, after turning the clothes inside out. Since then, the expression "Shivo-skid" in the meaning "on the contrary, incorrectly" was consolidated.
2. When a person is accompanied by good luck, they say that he was born in a shirt. The word "shirt" appeared in this expression not so long ago, but before it was pronounced as "born in the shirt", and it had a purely practical meaning. The fact is that the shirt was called not only clothes, but also an integration bubble in which the child is during pregnancy. Sometimes during childbirth, this bubble is not broken, and the child appears in it, which, according to superstitious ideas, promises him in life, happiness and luck.
3. Known phrase "We all left from Gogol Shinel", which is used to express humanist traditions of Russian literature. Often, the authorship of this expression is attributed to Dostoevsky, but in fact the French critic Eugene Vogue, who arguing about the origins of Dostoevsky's originated. Fedor Mikhailovich himself brought this quotation in a conversation with another French writer, who understood her as a writer's own words and published them in such a light in his work.
4. In the 1950-1960s, American aircraft often violated China's airspace for intelligence. The Chinese authorities recorded every violation and sent the United States every time through diplomatic channels "Warning", although there were no real actions for them, and there was a hundreds of warnings. Such a policy was the reason for the appearance of the expression "Last Chinese Warning", meaning a threat without consequences.
5. The expression "Balzakovsky age" arose after the yield of the novel Balzak "Thirty-year-old woman" and is permissible for women not over 40 years old.
6. The expression "in healthy body Healthy Spirit "was originally taken from the satire of the Roman writer of Juvenal and sounded like this:" It is necessary to pray the gods, so that the spirit is healthy in the body healthy. " It is assumed that this line is based on the saying known in the ancient Rome: "A healthy mind is a rare phenomenon in a healthy body."
7. Swedish Swedes themselves are called snack or sandwiches.
8. The term denoting Swedish wall in Swedish is translated as a "frame with crossbars".
9. The expression "Chinese grades" corresponds to the English IT IT Greek to Me '. Similar expressions are in other languages, often with other rates of difficulties. For example, a German expression appeals to Spanish, Romanian - to Turkish, Turkish - to French, and Chinese to bird language.
10. The phrase "elementary, watson!", Which we used to associate with Sherlock Holmes, never meets in the original books of Conan Doyle.
11. Queen Elizaveta Petrovna in 1746 ordered the branding of the forehead by the criminal. From here, many winged expressions are originated: "It is written on the forehead", "stammering a shame" and "Spoded criminal."
12. The baillet is a diminutive dealer ("hit, hit" - the name of the exact hit by an ax in the same place at carpentry work. Today, the expression "Tweet in Tweet" is used to indicate high accuracy).
The most experienced and strong burlac, which goes first in the strap, was called a shishk. It passed into the expression "big bump" to indicate an important person.
13. Previously, Friday was free from work, but, as a result, Bazar. On Friday, receiving the goods, they promised to give money to the next market for him. Since then, to designate people who do not fulfill promises, they say: "He has seven Fridays in the week."
14. Previously, the nose in addition to the part of the person called the tag, which was worn with them and on which they put back for accounting for work, debts, etc. Due to this, an expression "bore on the nose" appeared. In another value, the nose was called a bribe, offering. The expression "stay with the nose" meant to leave with an overturned offer, without having agreed.
15. Pretty adjective "Sharashkin" was formed about a dialectal shaman ("Swalle, Goleutba, Zhulo"). Expression " sharacken office"First, it was literally" institution, the organization of zhulikov, deceivers, "and today it is used to designate a non-coronal office.
16. After the discovery of the antiquity doctors in the human body, they called them in similarity with the strings of musical instruments with the same Nervus word. Hence the expression for annoying actions "Play on the nerves".
17. French "Asset" is a plate, and mood, condition. Presumably, the erroneous translation of the French expression was the reason for the appearance of the phraseology "not in its plate".
18. According to the Christian custom, a person who has remained long to live, the priest professed, session and Kadyl Ladan. As a result, to designate a painful person or barely operating device, the expression "breathes into incense" was entrenched.
19. Ancient Jews since the time of King David and before the destruction of the second temple in 70 AD. Hardened the dead in temporary scleps or just grooves in a rock, the entrance to which was closed by a large stone. A year later, relatives needed to dig the remains of the dead man and rinse the preserved bones with clean water for reburial in a constant grave. Today, the expression "stroke bones" indicates the analysis of the character of a person.
20. According to the gospel legend of Pontius Pilate, forced to agree on the execution of Jesus, washed her hands before the crowd and said: "I'm innocent in the blood of the righteous of this." Hence the expressions occurred to relieve responsibility "I wash my hands."
21. According to the Hebrew rite, on the day of his vacation, the high priests put his hands on the head of the goat and thus laughed at him the sins of the whole people. From here there was an expression "goat of the scape".
22. Once a young doctor, invited to a hopelessly sick Russian boy, allowed him to have everything he wants. The boy ate a pork with a cabbage and, to surprise others, began to recover. After this incident, the doctor prescribed a pork with a cabbage sick of the German boy, but he sees, the next day died. According to one of the versions, it is this story that underlies the appearance of the expression "that Russian is good, then the German death."
23. A small horny tubercle at the tongue of the tongue in birds, which helps them to join food, is called Tipun. The growing of such a tubercle may be a sign of the disease. Solid pimples in the human language are named with typuns by analogy with these bird hillocks. According to superstitial ideas, Tipun usually appears in false people. Hence the unkought wish "Tipun you in the language."
24. When the son of the Roman emperor Vespasian reproached him in the fact that he introduced a tax on public restrooms, the emperor showed him money from this tax and asked if they smell. Having received a negative answer, Vespasian said: "But they are from urine." Hence the expression "Money doesn't smell".
When the Apostle Fome was told about the resurrection of the crucified Christ, he stated: "If I don't see his wounds from nails on the hands of my wounds, and I will not put my fingers into his wound, and I will not put my hands in the rib, I will not believe." Today, any person who is difficult to convince in something is called the "Neboree Foma".
25. The World Exhibition of 1889 in Paris was dedicated to the opening of a similar nail of the Eiffel Tower, which made a sensation. Since then, the expression "Nail of the program" has entered the language.
26. The expression "after the rain on Thursday" arose due to distrust of Perun, the Slavic God of Thunder and Zipper, whose Day was Thursday. Molubs to him often did not reach the goal, so it was not enough to say that it would happen after the rain on Thursday.
27. The expression "Who will come with a sword to us, from the sword and will die" does not belong to Alexander Nevsky. His author is the screenwriter of the eponymous film Pavlenko, who redested the phrase from the Gospel: "We took the sword, the sword will die."
28. The expression "The game is not worth the candle" came from the speech of the cards who said so about a very small winnie, which does not pay off the cost of candles burned during the game.
29. During the elevation of the Moscow Principality, a large tribute was charged from other cities. Cities sent jubiors to Moscow with complaints of injustice. The king sometimes severely punished complainants to intimid others. Hence, according to one of the versions, the expression "Moscow does not believe in tears" occurred.
30. In Faken Koltsova, 1924, it was told about a large scale disclosed when transferring a concession for oil operation in California. The most high-ranking US officials were involved in the scam. It was also used for the first time the expression "The case smells of kerosene".
31. In the old days, they believed that the soul of a person was placed in the deepening between the clavicle, the smell on the neck. In the same place on the chest was the custom of keeping money. Therefore, about the poor man they say that he has nothing "for soul".
32. B Ancient billet billets were tinted with a billet for wooden dishes. Their manufacture was considered easy, not requiring effort and skill with the case. Now we use the expression "beat eggs" to designate idleness.
33. In ancient, rustic women after washing "rolled" linen using a special race. Well-rolled underwear turned out to be squeezed, ironed and clean, even if the washing was not very high quality. Today, the expression "not washing, so katan" is used to indicate the achievement of the target in any way.
34. In the old days, the deaths that delivered mail were sewed under the lining of the caps or hats very important papers, or "cases" in order not to attract the attention of robbers. From here there is an expression "case in a hat."
35. In the medieval French comedy, a rich ship serves as a shepherd, having pulled off his sheep. During the meeting, the Swobrik forgets about the shepherd and crepts his lawyer with reproaches, who did not pay him for six elbows of Sukna. The judge interrupts the words: "Let's come back to our branches", which are covered.
36. In ancient Greece, there was a small coin of lepta. In the gospel parable, the poor widow sacrifices for the construction of the church for the last two lepts. From parable, there was an expression "to contribute".
In the 17th century, by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, between Moscow and the summer royal residence in the village of Kolomna, the distance measurement was re-made and very high verst pillars were installed. Since then, high and thin people are called the "mopeshest kolomenskaya".
37. In the 13th century, the monetary and weight unit in Russia was hryvnia, divided into 4 parts ("ruble"). Especially the weighty balance of the ingot was called a "long ruble". With these words, the expression about the big and easy earnings "chase for a long ruble" is connected.
38. The most famous quotation from the film "Star Wars" - "May strength be with you" - in English sounds like "May The Force Be With You". This phrase can be understood as "May The 4th Be With You" ("May 4 with you"). That is why the day of the "Star Wars" the fans of this saga celebrate on May 4th.
39. In the expression "Pandora drawer" the word "box" appeared as a result of the improper translation of the Greek word πίθος. In fact, the ancient Greeks called a large clay vessel, driving in the ground, in which the grain was kept, wine, butter or people were buried, so Pandora's drawer more appropriate to call the pandora bowl. By the way, it is in Pyphos, and not in a barrel, a philosopher Diogen Sinopsky lived, since the ancient Greeks could not make a barrel.
40. The term "yellow press" appeared in the United States at the end of the 19th century. By this time, two newspapers were gained great popularity - New York World and New York Journal, which made a bet not on the usual lighting of news, but to the presentation of sensation readers and emotional file feed. In 1895, New York World began to publish Richard Outcalt comics, full of satire and stingy politics comments, the main character of which was a boy in a yellow jacket. A year later, the outcalt was lured to New York Journal, and now both newspapers began to publish similar comics. That is why journalists more serious publications called such newspapers yellow.
41. In the famous song from Roman Stevenson "Treasure Island" goes: "Fifteen people on the Chest of the Deadman. Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! ". It is logical to assume that "yo-ho-ho" is a laughter of pirates, but it is not. Such an exclamation was used by English sailors when they needed together at the same time make efforts in some work - in Russian, it corresponds to the phrase "times, two, took!".
42. The word "Pyh" was previously called a brush or palm. There was a welcoming expression "Let Pix!", Which later decreased by one letter and was transformed into "Let five!". Abbreviated phrase, presumably gained special popularity due to similar Idiom English "High Five!" And "Give Me Five!"
43. Previously, photographers so that all children on group photography look into the lens, said: "Look here! Now the bird will fly out! ". This bird was quite real at the beginning of the era of the mass photo - the truth is not alive, but brass. In those days, the cameras were far from perfect, and to obtain a good picture, people had to measure in one posture for a few seconds. To attract the attention of restless children, the photographer assistant at the right moment raised a brilliant "bird", which was already able to publish trills.
44. When a person believes, accused of something, you can hear the expression: "Dogs hang on it." At first glance, this phrase is absolutely illogical. However, it is not connected at all with animals, but with the other value of the word "dog" - frustration, barb - now almost not used.
45. The most famous arms of the Indians is Tomahawk, which they knew how and throw, and apply in the near battle. In addition, ritual tomaments served as a symbol of war and the world - it is from the Indians that the expression "bury the ax of war". Having learned these customs, Europeans crossed these weapons with another symbol of the world. For this, the Tomaagvka handle was made by a hollow, turning it into the mouthpiece, and the cup of the tube was on the other side of the blade. Such gifts were very in demand by the Indian leaders, whose support wanted to enlist the colonists.
46. \u200b\u200bIn the operetta "Wedding in Malinovka", one of the heroes jokingly distorted the name of the dance Tustep, calling him "in that steppe." From here, the people have spread the expression "not in that step" in the meaning "to drive not in the direction" or "speak the nepopad".
47. In African dialects of the Portuguese language, there is a direct analogue of the Russian idiom "to climb the worm" - "Mata-Bicho" ("Mata-Bisho"), which means "first breakfast". The word "MATA" is translated as "kill", and "Bicho" - "Worm".
48. Expression " raspberry ring", Which denotes the melodious singing of bells, has nothing to do with the bird of raspberry, nor to the berry of Malina, and comes from the name of the Belgian city of Mechelen (or Malin in French transcription). It is this city that is considered the European Center for Bell Treatment and Music. The first Russian Carillon corresponded to the Mechelen standard (musical instrument for the melody on several bells) ordered by Peter I in Flanders.
49. The popular expression "Return to Native Penates", meaning returning to your home to a home hearth, more correctly to pronounce differently: "Return to native fenats." The fact is that the Penates are the Roman gods-keepers of a homely hearth, and each family usually had images of two foams next to the hearth.
50. Analogue of the Russian expression "White Voron" in many European languages \u200b\u200bis the Idiome "Black Sheep". Although if we call the White Voronene just an exceptional member of society, then, calling a man of black sheep, Europeans also hint at the undesirable to find such a member in society. In this sense, Idiwa is closer to another Russian expression - "Parsive Sheep".
51. The word SAPE is translated from French means "hill". In the 16-19 centuries, the term "SAPA" was denoted by the method of tearing trench, RVA or tunnel to approach the fortifications. In the subopes to the walls of the castles, there were sometimes bombs made of gunpowder, and specialists trained to do this were called sappers. And the expression of the "quiet sapoy" occurred from the hidiment digging, which is used today to designate careful and inconspicuous action.
52. B. english language There is a proposal that is used to demonstrate possible lexical uncertainty: 'James While John Had Had Had Had Had Had Had Had Had A Better Effect On The Teacher'. Despite the seeming nonsense, it grammatically correctly, if you place the necessary punctuation marks: 'James, While John Had Had "Had", HAD HAD "HAD HAD"; "HAD HAD" HAD HAD A BETTER EFFECT ON TEACHER '. You can translate it into Russian about this: "At the time, John used 'Had', James used 'Had Had'; The teacher preferred 'Had Had'.
53. The expression "crowd water in a step", which means a useless business, has a very ancient origin - it was still used by antique authors, for example, Lucian. And in medieval monasteries it was literal in nature: the defeated monks were forced to make the water as a punishment.
54. The Queen of France Maria-Antoinette is attributed to the phrase "If they don't have bread, let them eat cakes!" That she allegedly said, having learned that the peasants starve. But for the first time this phrase was recorded by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, when Maria-Antoinette was still a child. Apparently, she said some other queen or a princess, but whoever, there is no definite answer. In addition, in the original phrase, not cakes are mentioned, and bricks are sweet beekens from a dough with the addition of oil.
55. Where did the term-acquaintance expressions come from and "come to the hatching"?
56. According to tradition, men in Russia, at the entrance to the church, filmed the caps and folded them at the entrance, and at the end of the service they disassemble them back. The one who was late came to the hatching disaster, and since then this expression has been fixed in the meaning "come somewhere too late when everything has already been over." And the expression "cap acquaintance", meaning superficial and runya acquaintance with someone, is also associated with old custom. When familiar or buddies met, they in greetings raised hats, and only friends shook hands.
57. Where did the expression "burned out"?
Previously, if the court case disappeared, then a person could not have to make a legitimate accusation. Cases often burned: either from a fire in the wooden buildings of ships, or from a deliberate arson for a bribe. In such cases, the defendants said: "The case burned out." Today, this expression is used when we are talking about the successful end of a major undertaking.
58. Where did the expression "go in English" come from?
When someone leaves, not passing goodbye, we use the expression "gone in English." Although in the original this idiom was invented by the British themselves, and she sounded like 'to Take French Leave' ("Go to French"). She appeared during the period of the seven-year war in the 18th century in a mockery over French soldiers, which left the location of the part. At the same time, the French copied this expression, but already in relation to the British, and in this form it was entrenched in Russian.
59. Where did the expression come from the expression?
Proskakov used to be called a special machine for weaving ropes and ropes. He had a complex design and so much twisted the strands that the clothes, hair could be hit in him, the beard could cost a person life. It was from such cases that the expression "get to see", which today means to be in an awkward situation.
60. Where did the expression "go uphill" come from?
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Card game "Gorka" was popular in the people, something resembling poker. When the player began to bet, forcing partners to graze, they said about him that he was "going to the mountain." Later, this expression has penetrated into everyday speech and is now used to designate a person who steadily improves his position and achierates success.
61. Diavol lawyers did in the Catholic Church before?
Until 1983, a special position was existed in the Catholic Church - a lawyer of the devil. The work of this person was to collect all possible arguments against the canonization of the next righteous candidate. As opposed to the lawyer, the devil also existed another position - the defender of God, whose functions were opposite. In modern language, the term "lawyer of the devil" is often used to designate people who protect the position that they themselves do not adhere to.
62. What science was an exception to Socratsky "I know that I don't know anything"?
"I know that I don't know anything," Socrates is widely known. In addition to him, Plato recorded another Socratic phrase: "I always say that I don't know anything, except for one very small science - erotica (Love science). And in it I am terribly strong. "
63. Where did the expression "roar by Beluga" come from?
The silent Fish Beluga has nothing to do with the expression "roar by Bluggy", which means loud and screaming strongly, cry. Previously, Beluga called not only the fish, but also the Polar Dolphin, which today is known to us as Beluha and is distinguished by loud roar.
64. Why do they say about aristocrats that they have blue blood?
Spanish royal family and nobility were proud that, unlike simple peopleThey lead their pedigree from West-ready and never mixed with the Moors, penetrated Spain from Africa. Unlike the dark-skinned commoners, the blue veins were distinguished on the pale leather, and therefore they called themselves Sangre Azul, which means "blue blood". Hence, this expression for the designation of the aristocracy has penetrated into many European languages, including in Russian.
65. Where did the expression "open friend" come from?
An old expression "fill over Kadyk" meant "Drink", "drink alcohol". Hence the phraseological "Open friend", which is used today to denote a very close friend.
66. Where did the expression "get to the handle" come from?
In the ancient Russia, Kalachi jumped in the form of a castle with a round handling. The townspeople often bought Kalachi and ate them right on the street, holding this handle, or a pen. For considerations of hygiene, the handle itself was not used in food, but they gave it to the poor or threw the dogs. For one of the versions, about those who did not eat her eat, said: reached the handle. And today the expression "walk to the handle" means to completely drop, lose the human appearance.
67. Where did the expression come from "raising the thought of the tree"?
In the first edition of "Words about the regiment of Igor" from 1800, you can meet the lines: "Boyan is properly, if someone wanted to fold the song, spread the thought on a tree, a gray wolf on the ground, a SIZE Eagle under the clouds." A strange combination of the "thought on the tree" allowed the text researchers to assume that the original was "mantle" (translated from the ancient Russian "Mock" is a protein). Either the poet wrote "the thought, like a miaxy on the tree," and the correspondence was lowered extra, in his opinion, words. However, the winged expression was fixed precisely how "to spread the thought on the tree", which means going into unnecessary details, be distracted from the main thought.
68. Why did the village of Rustic Much become old from Evgeny Onegin?
In the "Eugene Onegin" you can meet the lines: "He settled in that late, // where the village old-timed // years forty and the key was scolded, // I looked at the window and pressed flies." The word "fly" here is used not in the direct value, but for the metaphor of alcohol. Another metaphor of a drunken man is also known - "under the fly", where the word of fly is used in the same sense.
69. Where did the expression "give good" come from?
In the pre-revolutionary alphabet, the letter D was "good." The flag corresponding to this letter in the signals of the Military Fleet signals is "yes, I agree, allowing." This is what caused the expression to "give good". The expression of "Customs gives good" from him for the first time appeared in the film "White Sun of the Desert".
70.Same experienced and strong burglars, which goes first in the strap, was called a shishk. It passed into the expression "big bump" to indicate an important person.
And Vaska listens yes eats
Quote from Basny I. A. Krylova (1769-1844) "Cat and cook" (1813). Used when we are talking About a person who is deaf to reproaches and, in spite of any admonition, continues to do their own business.
And you, friends, no matter,
All in musicians do not go
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Quartet" (1811). It is used in relation to a poorly operating team in which it does not go to the boom because there are no unity, consent, professionalism, competence, an accurate understanding of each of its own and common tasks.
And the Lark just opened
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Larkik" (1808). Some "Mechanics of the Sage" tried to open a lark and searched for a special secret of his castle. But since the secret was not, he did not find him and "from Larkor lagged behind."
And how to open it, I did not guessed
And the Lark just opened.
This phrase is used when they talk about some kind of matter, the question, with the resolution of which it was not necessary to look for a difficult decision, because there is a simple.
And he, rebellious, asks the storm,
As if there are peace in the storms!
Quote from the poem M. Yu. Lermontova (1814-1841) "Sail" (1841).
And who are the judges?
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov (1795-1829) "Mount from Wit" (1824), the words of Chatsky:
And who are the judges? - for antiquity of years
To the free life of their entity is irreconcilable,
Judgment draw from forgotten newspapers
Times of Ochakovskiy and conquering Crimea.
The phrase is used to emphasize contempt for the opinions of authorities, which are not better than those who are trying to teach, porous, criticize, etc.
And happiness was so possible
So close!
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" A S. Pushkin (1799-1837), ch. 8 (1832).
Administrative delight
Words from Roman F. M. Dostoevsky (1821-1881) "Demes" (1871). Ironic expression, meaning to the authority.
Ai, Pug! knowing it is strong
What barks on an elephant
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Elephant and Pug" (1808). It is used when it comes to someone's meaningless diligence on who knowingly exceeds its "enemy" (criticism, a loan, aggressor, etc.).
Alexander Macedonian hero, but why break chairs?
Quote from the comedy N. V. Gogol (1809-1852) "Auditor" (1836), the words of Governing about the teacher: "He is a scientist head - it can be seen, and the information gathered the darkness, but only explains with this heat that he does not remember himself. I once listened to him: Well, the depression said about Assyrians and Babylonians - nothing, and how I got to Alexander Macedonsky, I can't tell you what was happening to him. I thought that the fire, her God! I fled from the department and that there are strength, to hush the chair about the floor. It, of course, Alexander the Macedonian hero, but why vomiting chairs? " The phrase is used when someone passes the measure.
Athanasius Ivanovich and Pulcheria Ivanovna
Heroes of N. V. Gogol "Starosvetsky landowners" (1835), senior spouses, good and naive inhabitants, leading calm, measured, serene life, limited purely economic concerns. Their names became nominable for people like this type.
Oh my god! What will say the princess of Marya Alekshna
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), the words of Famusov, who ends with a play. They are used to designate cowardly dependence on the walking, the shank morality.
Oh, gossips Terrible pistol
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from the mind" (1824), the words of Mololly.
B.
Ba! Familiar all persons
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit" (1824), the words of Famusov:
Ba! Familiar all persons!
Daughter, Sophia Pavlovna! Eumennitsa!
Shameless! Where! with whom!
Nor give neither
Like her mother, the late man's wife.
Happened i'm with a costly half
A little apart - somewhere with a man!
The phrase is used to express surprise at an unexpected meeting with anyone.
Grandmother told grandmother
So they say that it is not known whether. The expression is formed by the truncle of the proverb "The grandmother has said: either a rain or snow, or will, or not."
Bazaars. Baurest
Named Bazarov, hero famous novel I. S. Turgenev (1818–1883) "Fathers and Sons" (1862). Bazarov is a representative of the part of the Russian discharge student of the 60s. XIX century, which was fond of Western European materialistic philosophy in its simplified, primitive interpretation.
Hence the "Basareaschina" - the name is collective, meaning all the extremes of this kind of worldview, namely the passion for natural sciences, rude materialism, underlined pragmatism of the behavior, the rejection of traditional art and generally accepted rules of behavior.
Madness brave - Here is the wisdom of life!
We sing madly brave
Quote from "Sokoli song" (1898) M. Gorky (1868-1936).
Beat eggs
The expression is used in the meaning: idle time, engage in trifles, idle. Bablus - hardwood stump, treated to highlight various items (spoons, cups, etc.). In handicraft production to beat the bumps - chop out from full chocks for the manufacture of wooden crafts. The figurative value is explained by the fact that the manufacture of egglush was considered to be an easy, not requiring effort and skill with the case.
Beat
The word "man" in the Old Russian means "forehead". In the ancient Russia "Brom", that is, his forehead, beat the floor, falling in front of the nobles and kings in the earth's heads. It was called "Large Custom" and expressed extreme degree of respect. Hence, the expression "beat the man" in the meaning: contact the authorities with a request to petition. In written requests, "petrot" - and wrote: "And on the seven of you, your Hopishko Ivashko hits ..." I just later became the word "beaten by a friend": "Greet."
Bet
Indicates: argue for anything. The mortgage in Russia called the deposit, as well as bet, the dispute to the winnings or the bid. Beggie meant "Holding, arguing."
Blessed, who believes warm to him in the world!
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Gore. from the mind " (1824), Words of Chatsky. The expression is used to designate unnecessarily, unfoundedly gullible people or those who are too dedicated with their rainbow plans and hopes.
Bloch Save
The expression has become winged after the appearance of the story of N. S. Leskova (1831-1895) "Left -sha (1881), Which was created on the basis of folk bouts: "The British from Steel Bloch did, and our tulyaki hurt her yes they sent them back." It is used in value: to show an extraordinary fiction in some kind of business, skill, fine skill.
Petrel
After the appearance of "Songs about the Petrel" (1901) M. Gorky in the literature, the Burevestnik became a symbol of the coming revolutionary storm.
It was a case under Poltava
This expression is the first line of the poem of I. E. Molchanova (1809-1881) printed in the 40-50s of the XIX century. And has become popular songs. So jokingly or with a praise tell about some incident.
Be a little man
And think about gruse nails
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. Cited as a response to reproaches in excessive care about its appearance.
IN
In the carriage of the past you will not go anywhere
Quote from the play M. Gorky "At the bottom" (1902), Satina's words. Instead of "nowhere" is often quoted "far".
To Moscow, to Moscow, to Moscow!
In the play A. P. Chekhov (1860-1904) "Three sisters" (1901), this phrase with longing, sisters are repeated, choking in the Tine of provincial life, but not having to get out of it. This phrase is used as a characteristic of fruitless dreams.
In some kingdom, not in our state
Traditional stained of many Russian folk fairy tales. It is used in value: somewhere, unknown where.
There is no truth in the legs
Now it is used as a joking invitation to sit down. There are several options for the origin of this phrase:
- according to the first version, the combination is associated with the fact that in the XV-XVIII centuries. In Russia, the debtors were brutally punished, beat with iron rods on bare feet, seeking a return of debt, i.e. "Truth", however, such a punishment could not make the debt of those who had no money;
- according to the second version, the expression arose due to the fact that the landowner, finding the loss of something, collected the peasants and forced them to stand until they call the perpetrator;
- the third version detects the connection of expressions with the root (cruel punishment for non-payment of debt). If the debtor escaped from the right to be flight, they said that there were no truth in the legs, that is, the debt could not be discarded; With the cancellation of the right thing, the meaning of the saying has changed.
In one cart can not be enjoyed
Horse and tremble lan
Quote from the poem A. S. Pushkin "Poltava" (1829).
In a person, everything should be fine: both face, and clothes, and soul, and thoughts
Quote from the play by A. P. Chekhov "Uncle Vanya" (1897); These words say Dr. Asters. Only the first half of the phrase is often cited.
Great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language
Quote from poem in prose I. S. Turgenev "Russian Language" (1882).
The rulers of Dum
The expression from the poem A. S. Pushkin "To the Sea" (1825), in which the poet called Napoleon and Bairon's "rulers". In the literary speech, it applies to great people whose activities have had a strong impact on the minds of their contemporaries.
Power of darkness
The expression that has become a figurative definition of ignorance, cultural retardation, became the winged after the appearance of the Drama L. N. Tolstoy (1828-1910) "Power of Darkness, or a coherent of stuck - the whole bird of the abyss" (1886).
In all you, dying, outfits are good
Quote from the poem I. F. Bogdanovich (1743-1803) "Downturn" (1778):
In all you, dumb, outfits are good:
In the image of what queen are you dressed,
The shepherd is sitting you near the chala
In all you are a miracle of light.
This line is more known thanks to A. S. Pushkin, who used her as an epigraph to the story of the "young lady-peasant" from the "Tale of Belkin" cycle. It is used jokingly ironically as a finished compliment in response to female requests to appreciate a new dress, hairstyle, etc.
In all Ivanovskaya
The expression "in the entire Ivanovo (screaming, screaming)" is used in value: very loud, struggling. Ivanovo - Name of Square in the Moscow Kremlin, on which the bell tower of Ivan the Great. There are several versions of the origin of this expression:
- in Ivanovo Square, they sometimes read the royal decrees to all, a loud voice (in the entire Ivanovo Square). Hence the figurative meaning of expression;
- in Ivanovo Square, the devils were also punished. They were mercilessly beaten by whites and baotogs, why they shouted to the entire Ivanovo Square.
Outtitude calm
So entitled Roman (1940) L. V. Solovyov (1898-1962) about Hosting Nasreddin - Hero of folk jokes from Azerbaijanis, Tajiks, Armenians, Peoples of the North Caucasus, Persians and Turks. The expression "Mature of Calm" became the winged as a figurative characteristic of people rising against indifference, bureaucracy, various manifestations of social injustice.
The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.
Horses eat oats and hay
Quote from the story of A. P. Chekhov "Teacher of Literature" (1894). These phrases repeat in a suicide nonsense teacher of history and geography, IPPOLIT IPPOLititovich, who all his life expressed only well-known, indisputable truths. It is used in value: well-known banal statements.
In borrowed plumes
The expression arose from Basni I. A. Krylov "Crow" (1825). Crow, saving his tail with peacock feathers, went for a walk, confident that she was a sister of Pavam and that everyone looked at her. But the gippers threw the crows so that it was not even left for her own feathers. Voron rushed to her, but they did not recognize her. "Crow in Pavlinich feathers" - they talk about a person who assigns themselves other people's advantages, unsuccessfully trying to play a high, unusual role to him and therefore falls into a comic position.
Wrong getting
The expression is used in the meaning: to be in an unpleasant, awkward or disadvantage due to its oversight or ignorance. The adverb "seek" was formed as a result of the merger of elements in a combination of "in fork". Losak is spinning, a rope rope in the old days. He was a challenging network of ropes, stretching from a spinning wheel to the sled, where they twisted. The camp was usually located on the street and occupied a significant space. For a spinner to get clothes, hair or a beard in the face, that is, to the rope mill, meant at best, hurt and break clothes, and at worst - lose life.
Broteman
The acting face of the comedy D. I. Fonvizin (1744/1745-1792) "Nepal" (1782), an ignorant German, a former Kucher, one of the landlord teachers, a bare-sized Mitrofanushki. The surname of his, composed of the Russian "Rogue" and the German "Mann" (man), fully characterizing it, became a numerous name of Basta and the Liar.
Hello and for a long time
Expression V. I. Lenin (1870-1924) from the report at the IX All-Russian Congress of Soviets. About new economic Policy V. I. Lenin said: "... We spend this policy seriously and for a long time, but, of course, as correctly noted, not forever."
Everything will pass as with white apple trees smoke
Quote from the poem S. A. Yesenin (1895-1925) "I do not regret, I don't cry ..." (1922):
I do not regret, do not call, do not cry,
Everything will pass, like with white apple trees smoke.
Fading gold embraced
I will not be more young.
Citizes as a consolation, as advice refer to life calmly, in philosophical, because everything passes - and good, and bad.
Everything was mixed in the house of the Blond
Quote from Roman L. N. Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" (1875): "Everything was mixed in the house of the Blond. The wife learned that the husband was in connection with the ex-in-go-governess in their house in their house, and declared her husband that he could not live with him in the same house ... The wife did not leave his rooms, her husband was not at home for the third day. Children ran throughout the house as lost; The Englishwoman quarreled with the housekeeper and wrote a positive note, asking for a new place to her; The cook left yesterday from the courtyard, during lunch; Black cook and kucher asked for calculation. " Quote is used as a figurative definition of confusion, confusion.
All is well, beautiful marquise
Quote from poem (1936) A. I. Smemetsky (1898-1973) "All is well" (folk french song). Marquis, fifteen days left in departure, calls to his estate by phone and asks one of the servants: "Well, how are you doing?" He answers:
Everything is good, beautiful marquise,
Things go and life is easy
Not a single sorrowful surprise
With the exception of a trifle!So ... nonsense ...
Empty business ...
Maled your chalk!
Everything is fine, everything is fine.
Kucher to question Marquis: "How did this death occurred?" - Replies:
With a mare that:
Empty business!
She burned down with a stable!
But otherwise, beautiful Marquis,
Everything is fine, everything is fine.
But otherwise
Beautiful marquise,
All is well, everything is fine!
All this would be funny
When it were not so sad
Quote from the poem M. Yu. Lermontova "A. O. Smirnova "(1840):
I want to tell you a lot without you
With you, I want to listen to you ...
What to do? .. Speech insecual
To take your mind is not given to me ...
All this would be funny
Whatever it was so sad.
It is used as a comment to an externally tragic, ridiculous, but in essence is very serious, anxious situation.
Shed out
It is used in value: disclose trouble, quarrels concerning only a narrow circle of persons. The expression is usually used with denial, as a call is not to disclose the details of such quarrels (no sorny sorry from the hut). It is associated with ancient custom, do not take out garbage from the hut, but to burn it (for example, in the furnace), as an evil person allegedly could send trouble to the owner of the hut, uttering special words over the garbage.
G.
Gallop in Europe
So entitled travel essays of the poet A. A. Zharova (1904-1984), reflecting the runaway impressions made by him from the trip to Western Europe (1928). The title is explained by the fact that the heat and its satellites, poets I. Utkin and A. Smemetsky, their stay in Czechoslovakia and Austria were forced to reduce much on the demand of the police.
M. Gorky in the article "On the benefits of literacy" (1928) used the expression of Zharov "Gallop to Europe", but already at the address of some authors of frivolous essays about foreign life, reporting readers incorrect information. The expression is used as the definition of surface observations at all.
Hamburg account
In 1928. G. The collection of literary and critical articles, notes and essays V. Shklovsky (1893-1984) called the "Hamburg Account" was published. The meaning of this name is explained in a brief program article, which opens a collection: "The Hamburg Account is an extremely important concept. All fighters, when fighting, cheese and fall on the blades for the ordinarian order. Once a year, wrestlers gather in the Hamburg restaurant. They are struggling with closed doors and wounded windows. Long, ugly and hard. Here are the true classes of fighters - so as not to escape. The Hamburg account is needed in the literature. " In conclusion, the article refers to the names of several well-known modern writerswhich, according to the author, do not withstand the Hamburg account. Subsequently, Shklovsky recognized this article "looting" and wrong. But the expression "Hamburg account" was the same in the winged, initially in a literary environment, as determining the evaluation of any work of literature or art without discounts and concessions, and then got wider distribution and began to be applied in assessing certain public events.
Hero of our time
The title of Roman M. Yu. Lermontova (1840), possibly inspired by the "knights of our time" N. M. Karamzin. Allegorical: a person whose thoughts and cases most fully express the spirit of modernity. The expression is used in a positive sense or ironically, according to the person of the person to which it applies.
Hero not my novel
Chatsky
But scalosis? Here is a look!
For the army stands the mountain,
And the reimbursement of the mill,
Face and voice - hero ...
Sophia
Not my novel.
The expression is used in the meaning: not in my taste.
Glagol Loggy Hearts People
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "Prophet" (1828).
It is used in value: flames, passionately preach, get up.
Eyemer, RF, Natisk
Aphorism of the great Russian commander A. V. Suvorov. These words in their "science to win" (written in 1796, the first edition of 1806) was determined by "three military arts".
Stupid penguin timidly hiding body fat in rocks
Quote from "Song about the Petrel" (1901) M. Gorky.
Rotten liberalism
The expression M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826-1889) from a satirical essay (1875) "Lord Solchalins" (from the cycle "in the medium of moderation and accuracy"), which became synonymous with unprincipledness, conciliation, connivance.
Hunger is not aunt
So they talk about a strong hunger forcing to any actions. These words are part of the deployed expression recorded in the XVII century: Hunger is not aunt, the puppet will not appear, i.e. the aunt (kuma, mother-in-law) will help, satisfying and tasty will feed, and the hunger can only push for many unwanted Acts.
Mount from Um
Title Comedy A. S. Griboyedov.
D.
Did there be a boy?
In one of the episodes of the novel M. Gorky "Life of Klim Samgin" (1927) talks about the skates of the boy clima together with other children. Boris Varavka and Varya Somov fall into the wormwood. Klim gives Boris to the end of his gymnasic belt, but he felt that he was tightened into the water, produces a belt from hand. Children are drown. When the search for drowsings begin, the climate is striking "someone's serious incredulous question: -" Did there be a boy, maybe a boy was not? "" The last phrase has become a winged, as a figurative expression of an extreme doubt in something.
Yes only WHO and now there
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Swan, pike and cancer" (1814). It is used in value: it does not move, it is on the spot, and fruitless conversations occur around it.
The lady is pleasant in all respects
Expression from the poem N. V. Gogol " Dead Souls"(1842):" What do you think of the name, it will certainly be in some kind of corner of our state, - good, - someone who weaken it, and will surely get angry ... And therefore, we will call the lady to which the guest arrived, so, As she gained a legitimate way, for, for sure, I did not regret nothing to deal with the latest degree, although, of course, through courtesy I went out what kind of funny acne of a female character! And although sometimes in every pleasant Word of her braided what a pin ... "
Give dub
It is used in the meaning of "die". There are two versions of this expression:
- The turnover arose in Russian soil and is associated with the verb to cry - "cool, lose sensitivity, to become solid."
- The expression arose in the south of Russia. It can be assumed that under the oak buried the dead.
Twenty two misfortune
So in the play A. P. Chekhov "Cherry Garden" (1903) is called the Epodsov Railway, with which some comic trouble happens daily. The expression applies to losers with which some misfortune constantly occurs.
Noble Nest
The title of Roman I. S. Turgeneva (1859), which has become synonymous with the noble manor. The expression it was used by Turgenev even earlier, in the story "My neighbor of Radilov" (1847).
Affairs of the long days,
Lady of vintage deep
Quote from the poem A. S. Pushkin "Ruslan and Lyudmila" (1820), which is a close translation of poems by one of Ossean's poems, created by the English writer James Maczherson (1736-1796) and ascribed to them by this legendary ancient celent bard. Allegorically about the long-standing and minor events that few people remember.
In the bag
When they say "the case in a hat", it means: everything is in order, everything is successfully over. The origin of this expression is sometimes explained by the fact that in the time of Ivan the Terrible, some court cases were solved by the lot, and the lot was dragging from the judge's hat. There is another explanation of the origin of the expression. Some researchers argue that the devils and orders (they were doing all sorts of litigation), disassembled court cases, used our hats to receive bribes, and if the size of the bribe arranged Deca, then "the case was in a hat."
Case of help drowning - the work of the immerses themselves
In the satirical novel I. Ilf (1897-1937) and E. Petrov (1902-1942), the Twelve Chairs (1927) mentioned a poster with such a ridiculous slogan, posted in the club at the evening of rescue society on waters. This slogan has become used, sometimes in a somewhat modified editorial board, like a merry aphorism about self-help.
Case time and fun hour
In 1656, by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676), "Book, a verbal designer of Sokolnichiya was drawn up", that is, the collection of the rules of falcon hunting, the favorite fun of that time. At the end of the preface, Alexey Mikhailovich made his own prescription: "Prog Book or his own; Siah's parable of peasant and telenost; The truth and the court and the merciful lubva and the rolling system do not forget: the case is time and fun hour. " The words of the assistant, became an expression that is often not fully interpreted correctly, understanding under the word "time" most, and under the word "hour" - less, as a result of which the expression itself changes: "Case time, and fun time." But the king did not think about the fun from the whole time to give only an hour. In these words, the idea is expressed that everything is their time - both the case and fun.
Demyanova Eha
The expression is used in the meaning: violent excessive treats Contrary to the desire of the treated; In general, something persistently proposed. It originated from Basny I. A. Krylov "Demianova Ear" (1813). A neighbor Demyan so pulled the Neighbor's neighbor in the face that he
No matter how he loved, but from the misfortune,
Grabbing in Okhap
Kushak and cap,
Early without memory home -
And since then to Demyan neither leg.
Derportorda
Character Comedy N. V. Gogol "The Auditor" (1836), a rude police minister, who, according to Governing, "for about all the lanterns put lights under the eyes, and the right and guilty." His surname entered the literary speech in the meaning: rough, blindly executing orders over guardian order.
Catch up and overtake
The expression arose from the article V. I. Lenin "Tharing up the catastrophe and how to deal with it" (1917). In this article, V. I. Lenin wrote: "The revolution has done that in several months Russia in his own way political I caught up with advanced countries. But this is not enough. War of Nausea, she puts a question with merciless sharpness: either to die, or catch up with advanced countries and overtake them also economically". The same slogan is "to catch up and overtake America!" - again was put forward in the 1960s. First secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU N. S. Khrushchev (1894-1971). Cited as a call for victory in the competition (usually economic) with someone. It is used both in direct and ironic sense.
Dr. Aibolit
The hero of the fairy tale K. I. Chukovsky (1882-1969) "Aibolit" (1929). Name " good doctor"Aibolita began to be used (first by children) as the jangling name of the doctor.
Domostroy
"Domostroy" - a monument of Russian literature XVI century, which is a vault of everyday rules and morals. These rules set forth in sixty with excess chapters relied on a firmly developed worldview that established under the influence of the Church. "Domostroy" teaches "Kako Verovati", "King Tsar Chistici", "How to live with wives and children and with households", normaliates homework and farm. The ideal of any farm, according to Domostroma, is a scopidomism that should help acquire wealth, which is achieved only under the condition of the chapter of the family. Husband, by "Domostroju," - the head of the family, Mr. Wife, and "Domostroy" indicates in detail, in what cases he should beat his wife, etc. Hence the word "Domostroy" means: conservative way of family life, Moral, approving slave Position of a woman.
Diar to Sidorov Goat
It is used in the meaning: strongly, brutally and ruthlessly smoke, beat someone. The name of the Sidor in the people was often associated with the idea of \u200b\u200bevil or a grumpy man, and the goat, by popular ideas, is an animal with a harmful character.
Shiny
The heroine of the story of the same story A. P. Chekhov (1899), a frequency woman, changing his interests and views as the beloved shifts, the eyes of which she looks at life. The Chekhov's "dullness" is also characterized by people who change their beliefs and views, depending on who at this time has an impact on them.
Breathe
So they say about the thin, weak, painful view of a person who will not live long. The expression is based on the religious symbolism of the word "incense". In the church, incense is kadym (swing the vessel in which there is a chicken incense). This rite is committed, in particular, before dead or dying.
E.
There is life in the old dog yet
Quote from the story of N. V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" (1842). Allegorically about the ability to make many more; About strong health, well-being or great potential of a person who is capable of many significant things, although those around it are not waiting for it.
There is from what in despair come
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824). Chatsky, interrupting the lies of rehetylov, tells him:
Listen, vria, yes know the same measure;
There is from what to come in despair.
There is an exhaustion in battle,
And the abyss of gloomy on the edge
Quote from the dramatic scene A. S. Pushkin "Pier during the plague" (1832), the song Chairman of the Pir. Used as the formula for excuses are unnecessarily risky behavior.
J.
Alive smoking
The expression from the folk children's songs performed when playing in the "smoking room". Playing sit in the circle and transfer to each other a burning raumon with a chorus: "Alive, alive smoking, legs thin, soul short." He, in whose hands the rauchik will go out, comes out of the circle. From here, the expression "Alive Smoking", used as a joking exclamation, when mentioning the ongoing activities of insignificant people, as well as about the continuous activities of someone under difficulty conditions.
Living water
In Russian folk fairy tales - magic water, reviving the dead, giving births.
Live and live Let's another
The first line of the poem of G. R. Derzhavin (1743-1816) "At the birth of the Tsaritsa Gremslava" (1798):
Live and live let's come on to others
But not at the expense of another;
Always pleased be your
Do not touch anyone else's:
Here is the rule, the path is straight
For happiness, everyone and all.
Derzhavin is the author of this poetic formula, but not the very thought of the forested in it, which has long existed as a proverb in different languages. In Russia, its French version was also widely known - "Vivons Et Laissons Vivre Les Autres". The authorship of this thought is unknown. But in any case, its Russian translation has become aphorism thanks to G. R. Derzhavin.
Under the queen, the Gremislavoy poet of course the Russian Empress Catherine Great. According to legend, the expression "live and live let's come on to others" was her favorite sending.
Allegorically: Call to be attentive to the interests of other people, to search with them a compromise, a certain coexistence formula that suits everyone.
Living Dead
The expression has been widely walking after the emergence of the Drama "Living Corp" (1911) L. N. Tolstoy, the hero of which, Fedya Protasov, simulating suicide, is hiding from his wife and people of their circle and lives among the garbage of society, being in their own eyes "Live Corpse" . Now the expression "living corpse" is used in the meaning: the person is descended, morally devastated, and also at all, anything dead, who has granted itself.
3
Outside reach
The expression belongs to Admiral F. V. Dubasov (1845-1912), a well-known suppression of the Moscow armed uprising. In his "victorious" relationlation, Nikolai II of December 22, 1905, Dubasov wrote: "The recession, rebels, on the one hand, have tried and managed to quickly remove from the reach of selected leaders, on the other - they left on the theater actions although scattered but The most irreconcilable and embittered fighters ... I can't recognize the rebellious movement completely depressed. "
For thirty lands.
Thied [thirty] kingdom
The expression, often found in Russian folk fairy tales in meaning: far, was given in the unknown.
Forget and fall asleep!
Quote from the poem M. Yu. Lermontov "I go out one on the road":
I'm not waiting for nothing from life
And it's not a pity for me to whit;
I'm looking for freedom and peace!
I would like to forget and fall asleep!
Shabby View
This expression appeared under Peter I (1672-1725). Shaveness is the name of the merchant, whose factory produced a very coarse and low-quality fabric. Since then, they talk about a slopfully dressed man.
Zai tongue. Zaomy
The terms created by the poet and the theorist of Futurism A. E. Klychey. In the "Declaration of the Word as such" (1913) the essence of "Zauri" was defined as follows: "Thought and speech do not have time for the experience of the inspired, so the artist is waven to express not only the general language ... but also a personal ... who do not have a certain meaning. Based on this fetaned false theory, the poet futurists created words devoid of all objective and semantic meanings, for example, such poems: "Serzh Mulepeta Seinal Ok Rzhind Minell Alik". Therefore, the terms "Zaomum", "Zai Language" began to be used in the meaning: language, incomprehensible to the widespread masses, in general - nonsense.
Hello, tribe young, unfamiliar!
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "Again I visited / that corner of the Earth ..." (1835):
Hello, tribe
Junior, unfamiliar! not me
I will see your mighty late age
When they grow up my acquaintances
And the old chapter they deposit
From the eye of a passerby ...
Used as a joke-solemn greeting facing young people, young colleagues.
Green grapes
In a wide appeal, the expression was entered after the appearance of Basni I. A. Krylov "Fox and grapes" (1808). Fox who can not get high grape brushes, says:
In appearance, he is good
Yes green - berries no mature,
Immediately Oskovina do.
It is applied to designate imaginary contempt for what it is impossible to achieve.
Hot spot
The expression from the Orthodox Suffoon Prayer ("... in a scene, in a silence, in a place rest ..."). So in the texts in church Slavonic language is called paradise. The figurative meaning of this expression is the "fun place" or "hearty place" (such a place in the old Russia could be a bank). Over time, this expression has acquired a negative color - the place where the kits are deposited, depravity.
AND
And the smoke of the Fatherland to us sweet and pleasant
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit" (1824), Words of Chatsky, who returned from the journey. With sarcasm remembering old Muscovites, he says:
Again to see them destroyed by fate!
To live with them getting tired, and in whom you will not find spots?
When you want, turn home,
And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us.
The last phrase in Griboedov is not a completely accurate quotation from the poem of G. R. Derzhavin "Harp" (1798):
Mila us good news about our side:
Fatherland and smoke to us sweets and pleasant.
In the wide appeal, the phrase of Derzhavin entered, of course, as a quote from Comedy Griboyedov. Allegorically about love, attachment to your Fatherland, when even the smallest signs of their own, they cause joy, lunizing.
And living in a hurry and feel hurry
Quote from the poem of P. A. Vyazemsky (1792-1878) "First Snow" (1822). A. S. Pushkin is taken as an epigraph to the 1st chapter "Eugene Onegin". Allegorical: 1. About a person who is in a hurry, but can not bring anything to the end. 2. About who seeks to take from life as much as possible, everyone enjoyed, especially without thinking about the price that will have to pay for it.
And boring, and sad, and some kind of hand
Quote from the poem M. Yu. Lermontov "And boring and sad" (1840):
And boring, and sad, and some kind of hand
Per minute of spiritual adversity ...
Rosel! What benefits are in vain and always wish?
And years pass - all the best years ...
Allegorically about loneliness, the absence of loved ones.
And again the fight!
Rest only in our dreams
Quote from the poem A. A. Blok (1880-1921) "On the field of Kulikov" (1909). Allegorical about determination to fight further to achieve the goal.
And one who walks with a song in life,
That never will disappear anywhere
Chorus a popular march from the movie "Cheerful Guys" (1934), Words V. I. Lebedev-Kumacha (1898-1949), Music I. O. Dunaevsky (1900-1955).
Ivan Ivanovich and Ivan Nikiforov
Characters "Tale about how Ivan Ivanovich quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich" (1834) N. V. Gogol. The names of these two Mirgorod ordinary people became nominable for people constantly quarreled with each other, synonymous with the crystal, gossip.
Ivan Nepomnyazheny
IN Tsarist Russia caught by runaway convicts, hiding their past, concealed the real name and surname, called themselves Ivanov and said that they would not remember kinship; In the police they were recorded by the "non-redest kinship", from here and their nickname "Ivan Nepomnye".
I go to you
Prince Svyatoslav, starting the war, declared the enemy in advance: "I want to you." N. M. Karamzin (1766-1826), transmitting the chronicle legend, leads the phrase of Svyatoslav in the form: "I go to you!" The prayer of the phrase received in the editorial office: "I go to you." It is used in value: I intend to enter into confrontation, dispute, dispute, etc.
Flame burns out of the spark
Quote from the poems of the Poet-Decembrist A. I. Odoyevsky (1802-1839), written in Siberia in response to the poetic message A. S. Pushkin (1826), addressed to Cathedral Decembrist ("In the depths of Siberian ores / Keep proud patience ... ").
Allegorically about faith in success, the victory of his case, despite his difficult beginning.
From love for art
The expression from Waterville D. T. Lensky (1805-1860) "Lev Gurych Sichikkin" (1839). One of the characters of Waterville, the Graph of Marshmallows, is dragging over pretty actresses, playing by the patronage of the local troupe. His favorite expression that he remembers repeats: "Of the love of art."
It is used in the meaning: from the love for the cause, lesson, without any mercenary purposes.
From the beautiful far away
The expression from the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842): "Rus! Rus! I see you from my wonderful, beautiful far away, I see "(almost the entire 1st volume of the" dead souls "was written by Gogol abroad). Citizates as a jangle-ironic designation of the place where a person is delivered from ordinary worries, difficulties, problems.
A hut on chicken legs
In Russian folk fairy tales, Baba Yaga lives in such a hut. it fashionable name It goes from those wooden log cabins that are in the old days to protect them from the posting, put on hemp with chopped roots.
Raisinka
The expression arose from the folk proverb: "Not expensive Kvass, the road is raisin in kvass." It became a winged after the appearance of the drama L. N. Tolstoy "Live Corpse" (1912). The hero of the Drama of Protasov, telling about his family life, says: "My wife ideal woman Was ... But what do you say? There was no raisin, - Do you know, in the kvass of the raisher? - There was no game in our lives. And I needed to forget. And you will not forget without play ... "It is used in value: something that gives a special taste, the attraction of something (dish, story, man, etc.).
TO
Kazan Sirota
This is called a person pretending to be unhappy, offended, helpless to cause sympathy of luggage people. This expression during the time of Ivan the Terrible (1530–1584) Jully called the Tatar princes, who took Christianity after the conquest of Kazan and who achieved honors under the royal yard. In his petitions, they often called themselves orphans. Another option is possible: after the conquest of Kazan, many beggars appeared, who issued themselves to the victims of the war and said that their parents were killed in the siege of Kazan.
Like squirrel in the wheel
The expression from Basni I. A. Krylova "Protein" (1833):
Look at the Delta of another:
Bottles, messengers, everything is missed:
He seems to be rushed out of leather
Yes, only all forward is not served,
Like squirrel in the wheel.
The expression is used in value: continuously fuss, bother without visible results.
How would not happen
The words of the teacher Belikov from the story of A. P. Chekhov "Man in the case" (1898). Cited as definition of cowardice, panic.
How did you reach this?
Quote from poem N. A. Nekrasov (1821–1878) "Rissy and elegant" (1861):
We will try to ask her yes:
"How did you reach this? .."
It is used to express bewilderment, regrets about the trouble, comprehended by man.
How under each shelter she
Was ready and table and house
Quote from the bass "Dragonfly and ant" (1808) I. A. Krylova. The expression is given to characterize it is easy, without difficulty achieved material security.
Like water off a duck's back
Due to the fat lubricant, the water with a goose is easily rolled. This observation has led to the appearance of this expression. It is used to designate a person who is all indifferent, everything is not necessary.
How good, how fresh roses were ...
This line from the poem I. P. Matlev (1796-1844) "Roses". It is used when sadness remembers something joyful, light, but long ago.
Capital acquire and innocence
The expression popularized by M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrian ("Letters to aunt" (1882), "little things of life" (1887), "Safety Montreo" (1879), etc.). It is used in value: satisfying their mercenary interests, trying to preserve the reputation of a non-care person, Altruista.
Karamazovskaya
The word entered into widespread use after the publication of the novel F. M. Dostoevsky "Brothers of the Karamazov" (1879-1880). This word denotes the extreme degree of moral irresponsibility and cynicism ("everything is allowed"), which constitutes the essence of the worldview and the morals of the main characters.
Karataev.
Karataevshchy
Plato Karatayev is one of the heroes of Roman L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (1865-1869). His humility and crotko-kindly attitude towards any manifestation of evil ("non-resistance of evil") expresses, on the thoughts of the Tolstoy, the essence of the Russian peasantry, genuine folk wisdom.
Keanny lady [girl]
Apparently, for the first time in a literary speech, this expression was among the novel N. G. Pomyalovsky (1835-1863) "Meshchansky happiness" (1861). It is used in the meaning: a fuse, a raised girl, with a limited horizon.
Wedge wedge to bounce
Indicates "get rid of something (bad, hard), acting as if there is no, or resorting precisely to what it was caused." The expression is associated with the ringer of wood, in which the lamps are splitting, scoring the wedge into the gap made by the ax. If the wedge is stuck in the wood, not the splits of it, then knock it out (and along with it and split it) only the second, thicker wedge.
Kolomna verst
So called long and thin people. In the XVII century, by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, on the "pillars" road (that is, the road with a vest pillar) between Moscow and the summer tsarist residence in the village of Kolomna, the distance measurement was reinstalled and the "lyters" were installed - especially high vest poles from which And this expression went.
Who lives well in Russia
Title N. A. Nekrasov, the first chapter of which was printed in 1866. Seven peasants, thanks that
Who lives fun
Volgovo in Russia, -
they decide not to return home until they find a response to this question, and go to Russia in search of the "who live well in Russia." Citizes as a journey-ironical comment to all kinds of sociological research, polls, their results, etc.
Kondrashka enough
So they say in case someone died suddenly, died (about apoplexic strike, paralysis). There are several versions of the origin of turnover:
- phraseology dates back to the name of Kondrati Bulavin, the leader of the national uprising on Don in 1707;
- Kondrashka - eufumistic name of death, severe illness, paralysis, characteristic of popular superstition.
End in water
The expression is associated with the name of Ivan the Terrible. Repressions against the population at the same time the king sometimes took such a scope, which was confused even Ivan himself. In such cases, in order to hide the true scales of executions, the people who died from torture, they thickened in the river. Hide the ends into the water - it means to check the traces of the crime.
The horse was not lying
It is used in value: nothing has yet been done, before the start of the case is still far away. The origin of the turnover is associated with the hood of horses to lie before you put on yourself the clamp or saddle, which delayed the work.
Box
Poem Character N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842): "... One of those Mothers, small landlords, who cry for crop, losses ... And meanwhile, dial the money maker in the motley bags placed in the drawers of the chest. In one bag, all the cells are taken away, on the other half-one, in the third quartet, although it seems that there is nothing in the dresser, except for linen, yes night blouses, yes filament engines, and a snap-down salop, having then to contact the dress if Old somehow prohibiting during the cooking of festive pellets with all sorts of greents or freely by itself. But does not burn the dress and does not be empty by itself; The old woman was driving, and the Salopau is destined to lie down long in the risk, and then go to the spiritual testament to the niece of the grandee sister together with every other trash. " The name of the box has become a synonym for a person living with petty interests, small Skopidon.
Blood with milk
So they talk about a ruddy, healthy person. The expression from Russian folklore, where folk ideas about the beauty of the color were connected: red as blood and white as milk. In Russia, a white face and a blush on the cheeks were considered a sign of beauty, which was evidence of good health.
Cuckoo praises Petush
For praises he cuckoo
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Cuckoo and Rooster" (1841):
For what, not afraid of sin,
Cuckoo praises a rooster?
For praising he cuckoo.
L.
Ease of extraordinary in thoughts
The words glanced Horstakov in the comedy N. V. Gogol "Auditor" (1836): "My, however, there are many writings: the marriage of Figaro, Robert Devil, the norm. I do not even remember the names; And all the case: I did not want to write, but the Theater Directorate says: "Please, brother, write something." I think myself: "Perhaps ignorance, brother!" And immediately in one evening, it seems, everything wrote, I'm amazed. I have ease of extraordinary in thoughts. "
Close to Rogon
Means: in rage and blinding to go against common sense to obvious death, "rushing" for trouble. "Horn" in the old Russian language (and now in local counsels) was called pointed count. Having hooked on the bear, the brave, going on him, put a sharp count. Flount on the rags, the bear died. The same origin and the expression "move against the roe" or, on the contrary, "against the root will not be adjusted." From here, both "neither" in the sense: there is nothing.
Extra people.
Overtime
From the "Diary of an extra person" (1850) I. S. Turgenev. The image of the "excess person" was very popular in the Russian literature of the XIX century. As the type of nobleman, which in the established socio-political conditions does not find a place in life, cannot self-realize and suffers from this, lethal inaccessible. The interpretation of the "excess person" - precisely as a certain public type - served for many authors of those years of an indirect, non-political protest against the living conditions in Russia.
Usually, the expression applies in relation to people, with something similar on these heroes of Russian classical literature.
Light Light in the Dark Kingdom
The title of Articles (1860) N. A. Dobrolyubova (1836-1861), dedicated to the drama A. N. Ostrovsky (1823-1886) "Thunderstorm". The suicide of the heroine of Drama, Katerina, Dobrolyubov considers as a protest against the arbitrariness and self-smuggling of the "Dark Kingdom". This protest is passive, but indicates that the consciousness of its natural rights is already awakening in the oppressed masses, which the time of slave submissions passes. Therefore, Dobrolyubov and called Katerina "Light Light in the Dark Kingdom." Allegorical: Otradnaya, bright phenomenon (kind, pleasant person) in any complex, depressing atmosphere.
Better less yes better
Title Articles (1923) V. I. Lenin. Phrase - quality priority symbol over quantity.
Love has no age
Quote from the poem "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. Used as a journey-ironical commentary about the fervor, youthful senses of the elderly person.
Ellochka cannibal
"William Shakespeare's dictionary at the counting of researchers is 12,000 words. The Negro dictionary from the ogombo-yumbo "is 300 words.
Ellochka Shchukina easily and loose thirty. "
So begins the head of the XXII, h. II "Oil Ellochka" in the Roman Ilya Ilf and Yevgeny Petrov "Twelve Chairs" (1928).
In the vocabulary of the Meshchanka Elochka, such words as "famous", "darkness", "horror", "guy", "tax", etc., serve to express all her wretched feelings and thoughts. Her name has become a nominative for those who spend their scanty speech by fictional words and vulgarism.
Lyasy sharpe
The expression "Lyasy to Sharp" means "chatting trifles, to engage in a non-serious, unprecedented conversation." The expression comes from simple ancient work - the manufacture of balassine: accurate columns for the railil. Lyasy - presumably the same as bales, bales. The baluster was called a turner manufacturing balasins (in figurative sense - Joker, Funny, Balagen). The balaassed craft was considered cheerful and easy, not requiring special concentration and a giving master the opportunity to sing, joke, chat with others.
M.
Manilov. Manilovschina
Manilov is one of the heroes of the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842), the landowner, pronounced in circulation with his family and guests, sentimental, a preventive dreamer.
Disservice
The expression arose from Basni I. A. Krylov "Dressman and Bear" (1808). It is used in the meaning: inept, awkward service that brings instead of help harm, trouble.
Dead Souls
The title of the poems N. V. Gogol, the main character of which chikhikov with a speculative purpose bursts at the landlords "Dead Souls", which under documents were under the next census alive. The expression has become a winged in the meaning: people, fictitiously listed anywhere, as well as people, "dead spirit".
Meshchansky happiness
Title Tale (1861) N. G. Pomagalovsky. It is used in the meaning: life without high goals, aspirations filled with small, everyday worries, acquisition, etc.
Milong Torzany
The words of Chatsky in the comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from the mind" (1824):
Yes, urine No: Milong Torzaniy
Breasts from friendly vice,
Foot from scolding, ears from exclamations,
And the head of the head from all sorts of trifles.
The expression has become a winged thanks to the wide fame of the article "Millon Torzania" (1872) of the writer Ivan Goncharov (1812–1891), who rethought in her the Griboedovskaya expression in the spirit of its time - spiritual torments, moral.
It is consumed jokingly ironically: in relation to all kinds of nervous, long, diverse hassle, as well as difficult thinking, doubts about any important thing.
MOUNTING US WOMAN ALL CHAIR
And Barsky Anger, and Bar Love
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit", words Maid Lisa. Allegorical: It is better to stay away from the special attention of people from whom it depends, because from their love before their hatred is one step.
Mitrofan
The main acting face of the comedy "inexpensive" (1782) D. I. Fonvizin is a fourth son, spoiled inappropriate, lazy, incapable of teaching. Its name has become nominable for people like this type.
I do not care your gift,
Your Love Road
The expression from the Russian folk song "On the street Mostovoy":
Ah, my nice is good
Chernobrov, soul, fit,
I brought a present
Gift dear,
With a hand ring gold.
I do not care your gift, -
The road is your love.
I don't want to wear
I want to love so friend.
The meaning of expression: it is important not the cost and sophistication of the gift, but the feelings that he is intended to express.
My universities
The title of autobiographical story (1923) M. Gorky; Universities, he calls the School of Life.
The expression is often used with the replacement of my words by another, corresponding to the case.
Young everywhere W. us road
Quote from "Song about Motherland" in the movie "Circus" (1936), Text V. I. Lebedev-Kumacha, Music I. O. Dunaevsky. It is used both in direct and ironic sense, according to the situation.
Dairy rivers and ferrous shores
The expression from the Russian folk fairy tale. It is used as a figurative definition of carefree, susceptible life.
Molchanin. Silence
Molchanin - a valid face in the comedy A. S. Griboedov "Mount from Wit" (1824), a type of careerist, pleasing and modest before the bosses; It defines their advantages in two words: "moderation and accuracy". His name and the word "silence" have become synonymous with his careerism, oddifies.
Moscow ... How much in this sound
For the heart of Russian merged!
How many in it responded!
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. Expresses admiration for the capital of Russia, historical, national features Moscow, her appearance.
We all studied little by little,
Something and somehow
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. It is used when it comes to dilatancy, shallow, superficial knowledge in any area.
We can not wait for mercies from nature, take them from her - our task
The expression belongs to the Soviet biologist-genetics of the breeder I. V. Michurina (1855-1935), in practice, in a broad scale, which has introduced the opportunity to change the hereditary forms of organisms, adapting them to human needs. Citizates ironically about absurd, objectively harmful to the interests of human plans for the "conquest" of nature. Phrase - a symbol of consumer attitude towards nature.
We pahly
Quote from Basny I. I. Dmitriev (1760-1837) "Muha" (1803):
Bull with a plow on peace dragged on the writings,
And his fly was sitting on the horns,
And the fly they met dear.
"Where are you from, sister?" - From this there was a question.
And that, raising your nose,
In response, she says: "From where? -
We plowed! "
Quote is used to characterize people who want to show that they took an active part in some work, although in reality they were insignificant and they attribute themselves to other people's merits.
We are born to make a fairy tale
Quote from poem P. D. Herman (1894-1952) "All above", dedicated to Soviet pilots:
We are born to make a fairy tale
Overcome space and space.
We are the mind gave steel hands - wings,
And instead of the heart, a fiery motor ...
The poem laid on music has gained wide popularity, and the first line of it has become a winged. It is used ironically in relation to discredited by socialist doctrines and political slogans. It is also used as joking praise yourself.
N.
On the village of Grandfather
In the story of A. P. Chekhov "Vanka" (1886) Nine-year-old peasant boy Vanka Zhukov, brought from the village to Moscow and the given to the study to the shoemaker, writes a letter to his grandfather. "Vanka rolled the four-fold sheet and put it into an envelope, bought on the eve of a penny ... Thinking a little, he strained the pen and wrote the address:" On the village of Grandfather. " Then he scratched, thought and added: "Konstantin Makarychu". " The expression "on the village of the Grandfather" is used jokingly, when they talk about an inaccurate address or about his absence.
At the bottom
"At the bottom" - the name of the play M. Gorky, for the first time put on the stage of the Moscow Art Theater, on December 18, 1902. The first edition of the play, published in the same year in Munich, was entitled "at the bottom of life." According to I. A. Bunin, give a play "on the bottom", instead of "at the bottom of life", Gorky advised Leonid Andreev.
These expressions are used when it comes to the lowest stage of the social staircase, about the actual "drop-down" from normal life.
At the dawn of foggy youth
Quote from the poem A. V. Koltsov (1809-1842) "separation" (1840), laid on music A. Gurilev (1803-1858) and other composers. It is used in value: once, a long time ago.
On the move of the notch cuts
The expression originated from the Russian folk fairy tale about the thighs. The old thief agreed to take a young guy to the comrades, but with a persuasion: "I'll take it ... If you steal the egg from under the wild duck, and you will not hear that it will not be heard, and the nest does not flit." - "Eki Dikovina!" - answered the guy. They went together, they found a dinner nest and crawled to him on a belly. While still uncle (thief) sneaked, and the guy is all the eggs from the nest ripped out, and so slyly, that the bird and pen did not move; Yes, not only the eggs ripped out, in terms of the old thief from the boot soles raised. "Well, Vanka, there is nothing to teach you, you yourself big master! " So jokingly talk about a man with a clever, a rutication capable of fraudulent tricks.
We have a song building and live helps
Quote from "Marsham Merry Guys", Words V. I. Lebedeva-Kumacha, Music I. O. Dunaevsky from the movie "Merry Guys" (1934).
The people are silent
The tragedy of A. S. Pushkin "Boris Godunov" (1831) ends with the following stage: boyar Masalsky, one of the killers of the widow of Boris Godunova and her son, declares the people: "People! Maria Godunova and her son Feodor poisoned himself poison. We saw their dead corpses. (People are silent in horror.) What are you silent? Scream: Long live King Dimitri Ivanovich! (The people are silent.) "
The last remark, becoming the winged phrase, is used when it comes: 1. On the frivolous obedience to the people of the authorities, the absence of desire, will, courage to protect their interests. 2. On the silence of those present when discussing an important issue.
Our regiment arrived
The expression from the ancient "game" song "And we have seeded", known in many versions. This expression is usually used in value: people are added as well as we (in some respect).
Not danced
The expression is used in value: does not go out, it does not work as it should. It originated from the story of N. V. Gogol "Enchanted place" (1832). The old grandfather, jaws, started to dance, "went fucking to twist his legs across the smooth place, which was near the garden with cucumbers. Just reached, however, how half a half and wanted to get roaring and dig about some kind of my own one, - the legs do not rise, and only! .. Warned again, reached the middle - does not take! What do I want to: does not take, and never takes! Feet like wooden steel. "Vish, the devilish place! Visit, Satanic obsession! .. "Embeddown again and began to scratch fractionally, finely, anyone to look; Before the middle - no! Not danced, and full! "
Do not tempt me without need
Quote from the poem E. A. Baratynsky (1800–1844) "Definition" (1821), Masted music M. I. Glinka (1825):
Do not tempt me without need
Return of the tenderness of your.
Disappointed alien
All the shears of the former days!
Ironically about your unbelief in someone's promises, assurance, etc.
I had no yard
So in the old days they talked about the "movable property" (especially about pets), the acquisition of which ended in failure (the dishes crashed, the horse fell and so on.).
This expression is associated with faith in the houses, which, according to our distant ancestors, was provided with all the "house and the yard" were their secret owners. Then "I didn't have to go to the court" meant: I did not like the houses.
Now the expression "not to the court came" is used in the meaning "In summary, not by moral."
Nothing Lukovo
The expression from the tragedy A. S. Pushkin "Boris Godunov" (1831), the scene "Night. Clay in a miracle monastery ", the words of the chronicler of Pimen:
Describe, not curly fish
All that is what the witness in life you will.
The expression is used in the meaning: without clauses, simply.
Not sold inspiration
But you can sell the manuscript
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "The conversation of the bookSelver with the poet" (1825). It is used in meaning: the commercial interest of the artist does not contradict the freedom of his work.
Do not Solono Bread
The origin of this expression is due to the fact that the salt in Russia was an expensive and difficult product. Solished the meal always the owner: the one who loved and respected - more, and the fatal visitor was sometimes not allowed at all. Today, "Nonolono Bread" means "deceiving in their expectations, without achieving the desired, having met a bad reception."
I do not want to learn, I want to marry
The words of Mitrofanushki from the comedy "inexpensive" (1782) D. I. Fonvizin: "The hour of my will came: I don't want to learn, I want to marry." Citizes as an ironic commentary to the moods of idle, lazy, non-evil adolescents that are interested in entertainment.
Sky in diamonds
The expression from the play A. P. Chekhov "Uncle Vanya" (1897). Sonya, comforting the tired, exhausted with his life Uncle Vanya, says: "We will rest! We will hear the angels, we will see all the sky in diamonds, we will see how all the evil earthly, all our sufferings will strengthen in mercy, which will fill the whole world, and our life will become quiet, soft, sweet, as caressing. "
The phrase is usually sufficingly ironically as a symbol of unattainable harmony, peace, happiness, desires.
Break a leg
This expression was originally used as "spell", designed to deceive unclean power. So talked to hunting; It was believed that the direct wish of good luck could "smooth out" production. Rough reply: "To hell!" It was supposed to secure the hunter.
No one will hug an immense
Aphorism from "Fruits of thought" (1854) Kozma Prutkov.
Nothing new [not forever] under the moon
From the poem "Experienced Solomonova Wisdom, or chosen thoughts from Ecclesiast "(1797) N. M. Karamzin:
Nothing new under the Lona:
What is, it was, there will be included.
And before the blood flowed the river,
And before the man cried ...
In the first line, Karamzin used the winged Latin expression, well known in Russia and in Russian translation, and in the original language: Nil Novi Sub Luna - nothing new under the moon.
The very work of Karamzin is a poetic imitation of the well-known biblical text: "What happened, then it will be; And what was done, it will be done, and there is nothing new under the sun. It happens something that they say: "Look, this is new," but this is It was already in centuries that were before us ... "
Nozdrev. Nozdrustchina
One of the heroes of the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842): "There were quite a lot of such people anyone. They are called broken small ... In their faces, something open, direct, remote, is always visible. They will soon get acquainted, and do not have time to look back, as you already tell you "you". Friendship will lead, it seems forever; But it always happens almost that, that a friend will exercise with them the same evening on a friendly feast. They are always welcoming, Cutles, Lihachi, the people are prominent ... What a closer came out with him, he rather than all of everyone: he dismissed a foolishness, it's more stupid that it is difficult to fool, upset the wedding, a trade deal and did not honor himself with your enemy ... Maybe you will call him The character of beaten, will say that now there is no nozroid. Alas! Unjust will be those that will speak like this. Nozdrev has not yet taken away from the world for a long time. He everywhere between us and maybe only goes in another caftana. " His name became synonymous with an empty chatter, a gossip, a small rogue; The word "Nozdrevshchina" is synonymous with chatter and boasting.
ABOUT
About my friend, Arkady Nikolaich, do not speak beautifully
Expression from the Roman I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Children" (1862): "Look," said Arkady suddenly, "the dry maple leaf broke away and falls to the ground; His movements are absolutely similar to the butterfly flight. Isn't it strange? The most sad and dead is similar to the most cheerful and alive. " - "O my friend, Arkady Nikolaich! - exclaimed the bazaars. - About one I ask you: do not say beautifully. " The phrase of the bazarar is characterized by an excessive eloquence where simplicity is required, the logical sobriety of judgment.
Bakes. Oblomovshchyna
Oblomov - Hero of the novel of the same name (1859) I. A. Goncharov (1812–1891), A landowner living sleepy, lazy, poorly life filled with idle dreams. This life is his buddy galley, a dealers and practitioner calls "Oblastovshchina".
Expressions of "Oblomov", "Oblomovshchyna" whose wildsticks contributed a lot to the article N. A. Dobrolyubova "What is a breakdown?" (1859), became synonymous with mental laziness, inactiveness, passive attitude to life.
Forms
In the novel L. N. Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" (1875), the Valerin encourages this word of his Barin, Stepana Arkadyevich Oblonsky, frustrated with his wife with his wife. This word used in the meaning of "everything will be worse", which became winged after the appearance of the thickness of Tolstoy, it was undoubtedly heard somewhere. He used him in one of the letters to his wife back in 1866, convincing her not to worry because of various everyday troubles. The wife in the response letter repeated his words: "Probably, all this is formed."
Ordinary History
The title of the novel (1847) I. A. Goncharov, which shows the life path of an enthusiastic dreamer-provincial, which turned into a calculating careerist official in St. Petersburg. An expression "Ordinary History" characterize the template everyday or psychological situations.
Window to Europe
The expression from the poem A. S. Pushkin " Bronze Horseman"(1834):
Here will be the city laid
I called a surrender neighbor.
Nature here we are destined
To cut the window to Europe
Need solid to become a sea ...
In the first note to the poem A. S. Pushkin, it was important to observe the copyright to the expression "window to Europe" and wrote: "Algarti said somewhere:" Petersbourg Est La Fenetre Par Laquelle La Russia Regarde En Europe ", that is," Petersburg "This window, through which Russia looks to Europe."
Left grandmother horns yes legs
Not quite an exact quotation from the songs of an unknown author, which appeared in the songwriters from 1855:
He lived, her grandmother is a sulfur goat,
He lived, her grandmother is a sulfur goat,
Fish like! That's how! Senter goat!
Grandmother goat loved ...
The goat swell into the forest to walk ...
They attacked the goat gray wolves ...
Gray wolves goat ate ...
Left grandmother horns and legs.
It is consumed jokingly ironically about someone, victims of cruel defeat, failure, etc.
Ostap Bender.
Great combinator
In the satirical novels of Ilya Ilf and Yevgeny Petrov "Twelve Chairs" (1928) and the "Golden Calf" (1931), the main hero of Ostap Bender, a clever passer, committing a number of fraudulent tribes, is ironically called a great combinator. His name and nickname, the great combinator applied to people like this type.
From Romula to this day
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. It is used ironically as a characteristic of a long story about something, begun from afar, as well as the definition of something, has long been existing (Romulus - the mythical founder of Rome).
From young nails
The expression is found in many monuments of the ancient Russian literature, for example, in the "Messages of Nikifora, Metropolitan of Kiev, led. Prince Volodymar "(XII century):" From the young to the nails "and in the" Tale of the Murom Unity ":" From the young nails God alone. " It is used in meaning: since childhood, from the young age.
From joy in Zobu Dyhanye
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Crow and Fox" (1808).
Where are you from, wonderful child?
Quote from Drama A. S. Pushkin "Mermaid" (1837), with these words, the prince appeals to a small mermaid.
Caps of this quote contributed to the opera A. S. Dargomyzhsky (1855), written in the plot of the Drama Pushkin. Quote is almost always ironically, jokingly, as a question for someone unexpectedly appeared.
Put in a long box
It is used in value: to delay the execution of any case indefinitely. There are several options for the origin of the phraseology:
- the expression dates back to the times of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, before his palace was brought a box for petitions, these petitions were dealt with boyars and devils, many remained unanswered;
- in a long mailbox, the newest and unnecessary petitions and complaints were postponed in Russian office.
Fathers and Sons
The title of the novel (1862) I. S. Turgenev, which became in the XIX century. Synonymous Retail two generations - old and young.
Oh, you hardly, a monoma hat!
Quote from the tragedy A. S. Pushkin "Boris Godunov" (1831), Monologue Boris. "Monomakh" in Greek - a martial art; Note that joined the names of some Byzantine emperors. In ancient Russia, this nickname was fixed for the Grand Duke Kyiv Vladimir (beginning. XII century), from which the Moscow kings took its origin. Momomacha hat - a crown who was married to the kingdom of Moscow kings, symbol royal power. A given quote is characterized by a difficult position.
Hunting of places
They were worried about them,
Hunting of places
(Extremely painful property,
Few voluntary cross).
He left his selection,
Forests and Niv Privacy ...
And began to wage without a goal.
P
Move the bone
It is used in value: discuss anyone in his absence. The expression dates back to the forgotten rite of reburial: three years after the death of the dead, removed from the grave, cleared the bones from Tlen and re-buried. This action was accompanied by memories of the deceased, the assessment of his character, affairs and actions.
Pechorin. Pechorism
The main acting face of the novel "Hero of Our Time" (1840) M. Yu. Lermontov, the embodiment of a social type, characteristic, according to the author, for his time, when deep, strong people could not find a decent way of self-realization. Critic V. G. Belinsky wrote about this hero of the Pecopabristian timeless, which is characteristic of it "the contradiction between the deepness of nature and the fleet of action."
The name of Pechorin became nominative for the Russian romantic hero of the Bayronic type, for whom dissatisfaction with life, skepticism, the search for himself in this life, suffering from misunderstanding from the surrounding and at the same time contempt for them. Hence, "Pechorinism" - the desire to imitate Pechorin, "wonder", play the role of a mysterious, fatal personality.
Feast in Time of Plague
The name of the dramatic scenes (1832) A. S. Pushkin, the basis for which served as a scene from the poet of the English poet John Wilson "Cum City" (1816). It is used in value: a feast, cheerful, careless life during any public disaster.
Bad that soldier who does not think to be general
In the composition of A. F. Pogossky (1816-1874) "Soldier's notes" (1855) among the aphorisms compiled by the sample of proverbs, is: "The bad one soldier who does not think to be a general, and is even bad one who thinks too much that With him will be. In the dictionary of Dalya, the proverb: "The thin soldier who does not hope to be general" (cf. "Each French soldier wears the Marshall Rod in his Racing). It is usually used to encourage, encourage someone in his enterprise, cutting plan, intent.
Plushkin. Plushiny
One of the heroes of the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842), a presenter, the misfortune of which reached Mania. His name became nominative for people like this type, and the word "Plushism" is synonymous with painful misfortune.
By whining the vein, in my opinion [I last]
The expression from the Russian folk fairy tale: a wonderful pike, caught by Emers, was released by him, for it she did so that any of his desire was fulfilled, it was worth it only to say: "By whining the veliny, in my opinion, let him be the fact that -To ". It is used in value: miraculously, as if by itself.
Success is never blamed
These words are attributed to Catherine II (1729-1796), which as if expressed as A. V. Suvorov was devoted to the military court for the assault in 1773. Turatuk, made by him, contrary to the orders of Field Marshal Rumyantsev.
However, the story of arbitrary actions of Suvorov and his return on trial is refuted by serious researchers and belongs to the area of \u200b\u200bjokes.
Believe algebra harmony
The expression from the tragedy A. S. Pushkin "Mozart and Salieri" (1832), from the monologue of Salieri:
Craft
I put fit art:
I got an artisan: fingers
Gave obedient, dry fluency
And loyalty to the ear. Sounds killing
I humbled music like a corpse.
I believed algebra harmony.
Then he joked in science, sophisticated,
Night of the mind of a creative dream.
It is also used ironically about a hopeless attempt to judge artistic work, based only at rational start, excluding feelings.
Subnoble truth
It is used in value: the true essence of something. One of the types of torture in ancient Rus was that the needle, nails or wooden wedges were interrogated under the nails, to make him tell all the truth. With this, the expression "learn all the groundnight" is connected.
Wait a bit,
Relax and you
Quote from the poem M. Yu. Lermontov "From Goethe" (1840):
Mountain peaks
Sleep in the darkness of the night;
Quiet valleys
Fresh fresh haired;
Do not dust road,
Wood sheets ...
Wait a bit,
Relas and you.
Signed, so with the shoulders
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824). Magovyov in response to the words of its secretary of Molchalin that he brought business papers requiring many references, says:
I'm afraid, sir, I am one deadly,
So that the many have not accumulated them;
Give the will to you, it would fall out;
And I have something that is not the case,
My custom is this:
Signed, so from the shoulders.
This expression is applied to people, superficially formally related to business.
After the rain on Thursday
It is believed that this expression is due to the fact that Perun was dedicated to the old days - the God of Thunder and Lightning. He was raised about the rain, especially during drought. People believed that he must mostly fulfill requests to "his" day, Thursday. And since these requests often remained unforced, Christians began to relate to this deity pretty skeptical and, making sure the uselessness of such prayers, expressed this phrase their full mistrust of God Perun. The expression "after the rain on Thursday" began to be applied to all uncomfortable, to the fact that it is unknown when it turns out.
Confound
It is used in value: lead in bewilderment, put in a predicament. Upperka is still called "stupid", that is, not a pass-through passage or the front of the street, alley. In a rustic use of a dead end, the angle on the street formed by two wicker fences was drawn up. Thus, a dead end is something like traps, which does not have the opportunity to go ahead.
Contemporary metal
This expression is widely popularized by Roman I. A. Goncharov "Ordinary History" (1847): "Do you have an uncle and friend - you hear? And if you need a service, classes and contemptible metal, boldly contact me: always find both, both, and third. "
However, the expression was going to the novel of Goncharov. For example, it is found in the "workshop and living room" (1842) P. Furman and in the "travel notes of the city of Verge" (1843) A. I. Herzen. It is used in value: money.
With Tsar Gorokhe
The expression used in the meaning: for a very long time, in an expanten old antiquity, "When the king of peas with mushrooms fought."
The habit of over we are given:
Replacing happiness she
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin.
Come to the hatching
Indicates to come somewhere too late when everything has already ended. According to the ancient Russian custom, at the entrance to the room or in the church, the men filmed caps and folded them at the entrance. Each meeting, the gathering ended with the parsing of the caps. The late came to the shack of the caps, i.e. by the end.
Provered
The expression from the poem of V. V. Mayakovsky (1893-1930) called "Our Life. Provered " (1922). Allegorically about lovers to arrange long and foley meetings, meetings, etc.
Death delay like
In 1711. G., before the prudecaround, Peter I sent a letter to a newly established Senate. Thanks to the senators for their activities, he demanded to continue not to slow down with the necessary orders, "Further's missing time misfortune is notadless." S. M. Solovyov in the "History of Russia from ancient times" (1851 –1879), Quoting the letter of Peter I of April 8 1711 G. According to the original, he cites his words as amended: "Further's misuse of the death time is like". Pepter I's wildstick received in a shorter form: "Death Delay is like."
Bird Troika
An expression from the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842): "Eh, Troika! Bird Troika, who invented you? To know, you could only be born, in that land that he doesn't like to joke, and even smoothly accommodated half a hundred, and even go to count the versts until it fell into the eyes. And not cunning, it seems, the road projectile, not iron captured by a screw, and lively live with one ax, and she has equipped with a single ax and gathered you a Yaroslavl milk man. Not in German boots, the rocket: a beard and mittens, and sits the hell knows what; And I brought it, let's swung, yes dragged the song - Horse swirl, the knitting needles in the wheels were mixed into one smooth circle, only the road was shuffled, but she cried in the frightened pedestrian - and she rushed, rushed, rushed! .. And won already seen away, like Something dust and drill air. Are you and you, Rus, that the brisk rude triple is rushing? Smoke smoke under you the road, ram bridges, everything is lagging behind and stays behind. The contemplator struck by God's miracle: Is it not zipper dropped from the sky? What does it mean a horror movement? And what kind of unknown power is in the unknown light horses? Eh, horses, horses, what kind of horses! Will the vortices sit in your maneers? Does the ear burn in any of your alkalo? I heard a familiar song from the embroidered, and the copper breasts strained together and, almost not touch the ground with the hooves, turned into some elongated lines flying through the air, and the whole inspired by God rushes! .. Rus, where are you going? Give an answer. Does not answer. A wonderful ringing is poured a bell; rattling and becomes the wind torn in pieces of air; It flies past everything that neither is on earth, and, asleep, are focused and give her other nations and states! "
Bird Language
So Professor of Astronomy Moscow University D. M. Pereshlochov (1788-1880) called the scientific and philosophical language of the 1820-1840s, overloaded with terms and dimming meaning of wording.
Allegorical: incomprehensible professional jargon, inconsistent in ordinary speech, as well as a zai, artificial, broken language, alien rules and norms of the Russian language.
Bullet - fool, bayonet - well done
The words of the great Russian commander A. V. Suvorov (1730-1800) from the leaders written in 1796 for combat training of troops "Science to win".
Pull the wool over someone's eyes
The expression appeared in the XVI century. Now it is consumed in the meaning "to create a false impression of its capabilities." However, the initial meaning of the other: during fist fights, dishonest fighters took with sand bags, which challenged rivals. In 1726, this technique was banned by a special decree.
Go to all grave
Large bells in ancient Russia were called "hard". The expression "hit all the grave" meant: hit at once in all the bells. Hence the started winged expression "To go into all the grave", which is used in the meaning: beaten with the right life path, start unrestrained to indulge in merry, the motion, raging.
There is another version that claims to "start in all grave" meant "to begin litigation, a trial; Support with anyone.
Let the storm get harder!
Quote from "Song about the Petrel" (1901) M. Gorky. Allegorically about the desire of cleansing shocks and change.
Travel in life
Movie name according to the scenario (1931) N. EKKA (1902-1976) and A. Tupper (1907-1979). The plot of the film is the former interferes, and now the inhabitants of the children's labor community are found, thanks to skillful caregivers, their own way in life, becomes worthy members of society.
Allegorically about something that gives a man the reason to hope that there is a lot of events ahead of him, an interesting, arranged life.
R
Broken trough
From the "Fairy Tale about Fisherman and Fish" (1835) A. S. Pushkin. The expression is used in the meaning: loss of a brilliant position, broken hopes.
Shave
This turnover on the basis of the older - "make (anything) is very thorough and good." To determine, criticize ". In his original meaning, the expression appeared in the professional speech of the joiners and cabinetries and was due to the fact that the manufacture of furniture under the nut tree from other varieties of wood required large Labor and good knowledge of the case.
Cut, shoulder!
Space, hand!
Quote from poem A. V. Koltsova "Kosar" (1835):
Cut, shoulder!
Shed down, hand! ..
Heon, braid,
As a bee swarm!
Mreloy, Spit,
Sprancle!
Claws, grass,
Podkochonic ...
It is ironically about the desire to "chop up a spare", act in imprudent, hagging.
Reason contrary to the elements
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), the words of Chatsky.
It is used in value: contrary to common sense.
Spread the thought
The expression from the "Word of the Regiment of Igor", the monument of Russian literature XII century, first published in 1800: "Boyan Bo prophetic, whichest to whom the Song of Creatorithi is spreading, then thoughts on the tree, gray lodge in the earth, Shizum Eagle under the clouds" , i.e.: "After all, the Boyan is prophetic if I wanted to add a song, it was raised by the thought of a tree, a gray wolf on the ground, a Size Eagle under the clouds." The expression "raised the thought of the tree" from the commentators "Words" received various interpretations. Some consider the word "thoughts" not corresponding to two other comparison members - "Elkom on the Earth", "Shizum Eagle under Oblats," - offering to read "Miaxia", explaining the "mouse" by the Pskov pronunciation of the word "mouse"; Make the same in the Pskov province was called, even in the XIX century, the squirrel. Others do not consider such a replacement necessary, "without seeing the need to bring to the limit accuracy of symmetry of comparisons."
The word "Tree" commentators explain as an allegorical tree of wisdom and inspiration: "grow thoughts on the tree" - to create songs inspired poetic creatures. However, the poetic image of the "Words" "spread the thought in the tree" entered the literary speech with a completely different meaning: to go into unnecessary details, distracted by the main thought.
Born crawling can not fly
Quote from "Song about Falcon" M. Gorky. The final Xenzier in Basne I. I. Chemnisser (1745-1784) "Many and Cow" coincides with this poetic formula. The Basna tells about how a man, losing a horse, saddled the cow, who fell under the trigger ... not wonder: the cow did not study ... and therefore it should know: who crawled born, not to fly. "
Stretch in fluff
The expression from Basni I. A. Krylova "Fox and Sumok" (1813). The fox complains to Surk, that it suffers in vain and, slander, sent for bribes:
- You know, I was in the chicken coop of the judge,
Lost health and peace in affairs,
In the works of a piece did not adope
Nights did not sleep:
And I have fallen under the anger;
And everything is slander. Well, think you:
Who will be in the world right, should I listen slander?
I take bribes? Yes, do I hurt!
Well, did you see, I'll see you,
So that I have been involved in sin?
Think, remember the good,
- No, bitterness; I spoke often,
What a snap is in the fluff.
The expression is used in the meaning: to be involved in anything criminal, non-residential.
FROM
From the ship on the ball
The expression from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin:
And travel him
Like everything in the world, tired,
He returned and hit
Like Chatsky, from the ship to the ball.
The expression of this is characterized by an unexpected, sharp change of positions, circumstances.
With a cute paradise and in a halary
Quote from the poem of N. M. Ibrahimova (1778-1818) "Russian Song" ("The evening of Krasno Girl ..."):
Do not look for me, rich:
You are not sweet my soul.
What do I have that your chambers?
With a cute paradise and in a halate!
The meaning of the expression: the main thing in family happiness is not special household comfort, but love, mutual understanding, consent to your loved one.
With a scientist view of a construct
Quotation from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin:
He had a happy talent
Without forced in conversation
Touch everything slightly
With a scientist view of a construct
Store silence in an important dispute ...
With feeling, with a sense, with arrangement
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824):
Read not as the Ponoloire,
And with feeling, with a sense, with the arrangement.
Fresh legend, but hard to believe
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824):
How to encounter, yes see
Century century and century passed:
Fresh legend, but hard to believe.
North Palmyra
Palmyra is a city in Syria, which emerged in the I millennium BC. e. In antiquity, was famous for the magnificence of its structures. North Palmyra - the figurative name of St. Petersburg.
Memnye truth
The expression of Bender, the main character of Roman I. Ilf and E. Petrova "Golden calf" (1931), used by him in meaning: deep folk wisdom (gray-time - dressed in Sermyauga, peasant clothes from a coarse unpacked domain cloth).
The beast cat is stronger
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Mouse and Rat" (1816).
- Neighbor, did you hear a good Glevo? -
Having rang, the mouse said: -
After all, the cat, they say, got into claws of the lion?
Here to relax and it's time for us!
Do not rejoice, my light, -
It says to her in response: -
And do not wear empty!
Kohl to claws they reach
That's right, the lion is not to be alive:
The beast cat is stronger! "
Megillah
The expression originated from the "binding" fairy tale, which teases children who are fabulous to tell them a fairy tale: "- Do you tell you a fairy tale about white bull? - Tell me. "You say, yes, I tell me if you tell you a fairy tale about a white bull?" - Tell me. - You tell me, yes, I tell me how we will have, yes, the document will be! Do you tell you a fairy tale about white bull? " etc., until one will not get tired of asking, but to another answer. The expression is used in the meaning: infinite repetition of the same.
Scalozub
The acting face of the comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), Colonel, a representative of the rude armyshina of Tsarist Russia, an ignorant and self-a-coal careerist. His name became synonymous with coarse incurred, the soldier.
Scandal in a noble family
Under the title in 1874, an anonymous hydroevil was delivered in Moscow, the plot of which is borrowed from the German comedy "Der Liebe Onkel" ("Moscow Vedomosti", 1 Oct. 1874 G.). Waterville was published, also anonymously, in 1875 in St. Petersburg. The author of the Russian Waterville, and therefore, be the expressions of the "Scandal in the Noble Family", is N. I. Kulikov (1815–1891). Waterville, this for a long time retained in the theater repertoire, and his name became a winged expression.
Skalinin
The acting face of the comedy D. I. Fonvizyna "Nepalvil" (1782), the type of ignorant and coarse landowner-serf, whose name characterizes his cattle nature. Its name has become nominable for people like this type.
Surround knight
The hero of the Drama of the same name (1836) A. S. Pushkin, Synonym for the Pumps, Scrights.
The word in simplicity will not say, all with a surfacing
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), Famusov's words.
Elephant do not notice
The expression arose from the Basni "Curious" (1814) I. A. Krylov. The kunstkamera visitor saw small insects there, but on the question: "Did you see an elephant?" - Replies: "I didn't notify an elephant." The expression "elephant not notice" is used in value: do not notice the most important, important.
Would be happy to serve nauseous
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), the words of Chatsky, who, in response to the offer of Famusov, to serve determines its attitude to the service.
Laugh, right, not sin
Above all that seems funny
Quote from the poem N. M. Karamzin "Message to Alexander Alekseevich Plescheyev" (1796):
Who muses from boredom calls
And gentle graces, their companions;
Poems, prose amuse
Yourself, home and strangers;
From the heart of pure laughs
(Laugh, right, not sinful!)
Above all that seems funny -
That in the world with peace sees
And the days will not stop
Iron sharp or poison ...
Look at the root!
Aphorism (1854) Kozma Prutkov.
Sobesevich
One of the heroes of the poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842), Type of a coarse landowner.
His name became synonymous with the chaser, the man is gross and all unfriendly, as well as Retrograd.
Sun of Russian poetry
The figurative definition of the value of the Great Russian poet A. S. Pushkin. This is an expression from a brief notice of the death of the poet printed on January 30, 1837 in No. 5 of "literary additives" to the "Russian disabilities": "The sun of our poetry has rolled out! Pushkin died, died in the color of the years, in the middle of his great field! .. more talk about this, we do not have the strength, and it is not necessary: \u200b\u200bany Russian heart knows the whole price of this irrevocable loss, and every Russian heart will be confused. Pushkin! Our poet! Our joy, our folk glory! .. Do not really do not really have Pushkin! It is impossible to get used to this thought! January 29, 2 h. 45 m. Popolud. " The author of this notice was considered a journalist A. A. Kraevsky, editor of the "literary additives". However, from the letter S. N. Karamzina to his brother shows that in reality the author of this notice is V. F. Odoyevsky.
Broke out!
The expression has become popular after the setting (1855) of the comedy A. V. Sukhovo-Koblin (1817-1903) "Wedding of Krechinsky". So exclaims the Hero of the Comedy Krechinsky, when all the slyly invented frauds fell up and the police arrested him.
Sleeves (work)
So they talk about casually, with Lenza, some of the work performed. In ancient Russia, wearing upper clothes with exorbitantly long sleeves, unfinished ends of which were dropped to her knees, and even to the earth. Naturally, without lifting such sleeves, there was nothing to think about work. Close to this expression stands the second, opposite to him in meaning and born later: "Drinking sleeves" work, "that is, decisively, hotly, with zeal.
Breaking all and all sorts of masks
From the article "Lev Tolstoy, as a mirror of the Russian Revolution" (1908) V. I. Lenin. Opening the "screaming contradictions" in the work of Tolstoy, he wrote: "On the one hand, the most sober realism, breaking away all and all sorts of masks; On the other hand, the preaching of one of the most vile things, which only is in the world, it is: religion, the desire to put on the place of Popov on a statement position, Popov in moral conviction, that is, the cultivation of the most sophisticated and therefore, especially disgusting Popovshchina. "
Allegorical: accusatory mood and the corresponding actions.
Tear flowers of pleasure
The expression from the comedy N. V. Gogol "Auditor" (1836), the words of Klezlekova: "I love to eat. After all, you live to tear the flowers of pleasure. " It is used in value: selfishly, carelessly enjoy the pleasures of life without thinking about your family or public debt.
Become in front of me like a leaf before grass!
The expression from the Russian folk fairy tale. Ivanushka-fool calls his magic horse with a spell: "Squa-Burk, prophetic canopy, become in front of me like a leaf before grass." The expression is used in the meaning: appear instantly!
Stack
The word was introduced into the literary speech F. M. Dostoevsky. For the first time, it appeared in his story "Double" in 1843, used in the meaning "to shift, displace, imperceptibly, hiding".
Fate plays a man
The phrase from the song "Noise, the fire was burned," which is the alteration of the poem "he" (i.e. Napoleon) N. S. Sokolova (1850).
Happy who visited this world
In moments of fatal
Quote from the poem F. I. Tyutchev (1803-1873) "Cicero" (1836). In ed. "Tyutchev. Lyrics "(1965):" Blessed, who visited ... "
Happy hours do not observe
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824). Expression This can be associated with words from the Drama Piccolomini (1800) Schiller: "Die Uhr Schlagt Keinem Gliicklihen" ("Happy Watch does not beat").
Sons of Lieutenant Schmidt
In the first two chapters satyrian novel I. Ilf and E. Petrova "Golden Calf" (1931) talks about the deft frauds who remove various benefits, issuing themselves for the sons of Lieutenant Schmidt, the head of the revolutionary uprising of sailors in Sevastopol in 1905, shot by the verdict of the royal court. The name of the "Sons of Lieutenant Schmidt", which became the winged, applies to the passing materials of this type.
Cheese Bor flared
The expression "Cheese-Bor broke out" comes from the proverb "The crude boring caught fire because of the pine", which means that a big trouble may arise due to a trifling.
Plot, decent Iivazovsky's brush
Quote from the play A. P. Chekhov "Uncle Vanya" (1897). This phrase pronounces Telegin. In response to the words of the old nanny about the quarrel of Voinitsky and Serebryakov: "The divecha rose a noise, a fellow crawled one," he notices: "Yes, the plot, worthy of Aivazovsky's brush." Before Chekhov, this expression is already found in journalism of the 1860-1870s, and in a somewhat different form - "worthy of the brush" of someone - it was in the go before; For example, Pushkin, notes in "Lit. Gas. ", 1830, we read:" The image of Sorvantsova [in the "Talking of Knyagini Haldina" Fonvizin] worthy of a brush that has drawn the seven of the prostacle ".
T.
Tabel about ranks
This is the name of the list of wartists, the civil and court office, established by the Law of Peter I (1722) on the procedure for public service in Russia. Allegorically: Comparative assessment of merit in a certain area of \u200b\u200bprofessional activity.
So he wrote dark and sluggish
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" A. S. Pushkin (1828), the characteristic of the poems of Vladimir Lensky:
So he wrote dark and sluggishly
(That we call romanticism,
Although romantic is Nimalo
I do not see ...)
Theater begins with hangers
Aphorism of one of the founders of the Moscow Art Theater K. S. Stanislavsky (1863-1938). There is no such aphorism in his writings, but Oral Molver attributes him to him. The phrase is close in thought to this aphorism in the letter of K. S. Stanislavsky to the workshop of the MCAT swirls from January 23, 1933 answering "on a greeting on his seventieth anniversary, he wrote:" Our art theater is different from many other theaters by the fact that It starts the performance since the entrance to the theater building. You are the first to meet the coming spectators ... "
Dark kingdom
So entitled Article (1859) N. A. Dobrolyubova, dedicated to the role of Pieces A. N. Ostrovsky. Speaking O. different types Merchant Samodogo, depicted by Ostrovsky, Dobrolyubov made a generalization and showed the life of serfdom of Russia as a "Dark Kingdom", "Smerass Dunnitsy", "The world of stupid and pain, the world of prison, coffin silence." "Nothing holy, nothing pure, nothing right in this dark world: Samoramon, wild, mad, wrong, was driven by any consciousness of honor and right ... And there can be no them where it was defeated in the dust and brazenly damaged by self-made human dignity Freedom of personality, faith in love and happiness and shrine of honest labor. " The expression "Dark Kingdom", after the appearance of the Dobrolyubov article, began to denote not only the world of self-masted merchants or in general the dark and oblique environment, but became a symbol of autocably-serfdom of Russia (see Light Light in the Dark Kingdom).
Timurovets.
Hero of the story of Arcadia Gaidar (pseudonym A. P. Golikova, 1904-1941) "Timur and his team" (1940) Pioneer Timur decides together with the team of peers to take care of the families of warriors who went to the Red Army. The story of Gaidar, who managed to see the extraordinary in everyday life, gave rise to the public movement of Timurovs, equally in their behavior on a bold, active, honest and generous Timur. The story was a model for numerous young patriots who helped their homeland in the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War.
Tipun in language
Tipun - a small horny tubercle at the tip of the tongue in birds, which helps them to smooth food. The growth of this tubercle may be a sign of the disease. Painful solid pimples can appear in human language; They were also called Tipunov and considered a sign of falsehood. From these observations and superstitions, the spell formula was born: "Tipun you in the tongue!" Its main value was: "You are a liar: Let you have a typun in the language!" Now the value of this spell has changed somewhat. "Typun you in the language!" - An ironic wish to someone who expressed the unkind thought predicted unpleasant.
Darkness of low truth me more expensive
We are a rise in deception
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "Hero" (1831).
W.
At the line on cakes
The expression means: very far, somewhere in the wilderness. Kulichki is a modified dialect word of soupiers (from the Kuliga) in the meaning of "Forest cleaners; Places, scorched, cut down and adapted for the cultivation of the Earth, as well as islands on the swamp. " The soupiers were, as a rule, far from villages and villages, hence the importance of the expression: "At the line on the cakes" - very far, unknown where.
Horrible Age, Horrible Hearts
Quote from Drama A. S. Pushkin "Surround Knight" (1836). Sometimes quoted inaccurately: instead of "terrible" - "iron".
Mind, honor and conscience of our era
From the article "Political Blackmail" (1917) V. I. Lenin, in which he characterizes his party (Bolsheviks). Speaking against the Russian press of another, low-tech orientation, calling her journalists with "blackmail" and "slanders", V. I. Lenin wrote: "We will be a rack in the brand of blackmail. We will be adamant in the analysis of the slightest doubts by the court of conscious workers, the court of their party, we believe, in it we see the mind, honor and conscience of our era ... "
Quoted ironically about the party appropriate for leadership, special moral qualities, special knowledge.
Uma Castle
The word "Chamber" in ancient Russian language meant a large room in a stone building. Then it began to apply to various institutions that were placed in such extensive buildings: the Armory, the Granovy Chamber ... In the wards, all sorts of meetings usually occurred, the boyars "thought Sovereign Duma." Hence, there was an expression "mind of the Chamber", drawing a person, to mind equal to a whole meeting of the wise men. In the future, however, it acquired an ironic meaning: now they say more often about fools than about smart people.
Moderation and accuracy
These words in the comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from the mind" (1824), Molchanin determines its two advantages.
Humiliated and insulted
The title of novel (1861) F. M. Dostoevsky. The expression is used as a characteristic of people who suffer from the arbitrariness of officials, strong Mira of this, from the difficult conditions of life, etc.
Helpful fool more dangerous enemy
The expression from Basni I. A. Krylova "Dishman and Bear" (1808):
Although the service is during the needs of the road,
But for her not everyone knows how to take:
God forbid a fool to contact!
A helpful fool is more dangerous than the enemy.
Learn, learn and learn
The slogan that emerged from the article V. I. Lenin "is better smaller, yes better" (1923): "We need to have a task for updating our state apparatus: first - to learn, secondly - to learn and learn and Thirdly - to learn and then check that the science does not have a dead letter or fashionable phrase (and this, there is nothing to hide sin, we often have something else) so that science really entered the flesh and blood, turned into a composite element of life quite and hereby. "
F.
Famuses
The acting face of the comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mountain from Wit" (1824), an important Moscow Barin, which takes the post of "manager in a state-owned place", a bureaucrat-career, pleased before it stands and appreciated towards subordinate. Some commentators explained his surname as produced from the Latin word Fama (Solve); others explain its origin from english word. Famous (famous, famous). This name has become nominable for people like this type.
Physics and lyrics
The expression, opposing the importance of scientists, working in the field of accurate sciences, the meaning of poets, originated from the so-entlemented poem B. Slutsky, printed in the "Literary Gazette" on October 13, 1959.
Filkina gramot
The author of this expression is the Tsar of Ivan IV, nicknamed the people of Grozny for mass executions and murders. To strengthen his power, Ivan Grozny introduced an oprichnin who was horrified on all Russia. In this regard, the Moscow Metropolitan Philip in his many messages to the king - grades - sought to convince the Grozny to dissolve the Ochrichnin. The challenge Metropolitan Grozny contemptuously called the filter, and his diplomas - filter grades. For the brave chips of the Grozny and his Ochrichnikov, Metropolitan Philip was sharpened to the Tver Monastery, where he strangled the Malyuta Skuratov. The expression "Filkina gram" was rooted in the people. At first, so they said simply about documents that are not legal force. And now it means also "ignorant, illiterately compiled document."
French from Bordeaux
The expression from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit" (1824), the words of Chatsky:
In that room, a slight meeting:
French from Bordeaux, having a chest,
Gathered around him river
And told how equipped on the road
To Russia, to Barbarars, with fear and tears ...
It was used ironically at some arrogant, boastful foreigners.
X.
Khlestakov, Kleztakovshchyna
Hero of the comedy N. V. Gogol "Auditor" (1836) - liar and boasts. His name has become nominative; "Khlestakov", "Klestakovshchyna" - a shameless, boastful lies.
Walking on flour [Naitaria]
The expression dates back to the ancient belief of Christians in the walking of the souls of dead sinners in the flour, or in the "Naitaria", in the continuation of forty days, when demons subjected them in all sorts of tortures.
In the Soviet press, this expression has become especially popular after the appearance of the trilogy of A. N. Tolstoy (1882/83-1945) "Walking on the flour" (1920–1941) From the era of the Civil War, which tells about the painful ideological searches of her heroes and severe trials that have fallen into their share. Indicates heavy, diverse life tests, one after another who fell out someone.
Economic peasant
The title of the essay M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin from the "Fullness of Life" cycle (1886). In the face of the "economic peasant" Saltykov depicts the type of "honest", the "intelligent" peasant-middle peasant, the only goal of which is the creation of personal prosperity.
Even sees the eye, yes tooth nemet
Quote from Basni I. A. Krylova "Fox and grapes" (1808). Already in mid XIX. in. This expression was considered a folk proverb and included in the collections of Russian folklore.
Although the stake on the head
So they say about the stubborn, not amenable to persuasion or indifferent person. Tall the count means to sharpen the stick (count) with the help of an ax. Stresses the hardness, the fortress of the head of the stubborn person.
Shrestor gloss
The expression from the poem of V. V. Mayakovsky "Jubilee" (1924), written to the 125th anniversary of the birth of Pushkin; In this poem, turning to Pushkin, the poet says:
I love you, but alive, not mummy,
Brought a hiking gloss.
You, in my opinion, in life - I think - also raged.
African!
The expression of this is characterized by "varnishing" of reality, its embezzlement image.
C.
Tsarevna Nesmeyana
In the Russian folk tale of Tsarevna Nesmeyana - royal daughterwhich "never smiled, never laughed, as if her heart was not happy with her." Portable so called quiet, fragrant.
C.
What do you please?
So M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin called the newspaper "New Time", glorified in the 70s-80s of the XIX century. With its political sales, unprincipledness and adaptability to the political top (articles "in the medium of moderation and accuracy," "Lord Solchalin", "all year round", etc.). This is an ordinary phrase with which Lakely turned to the gentlemen, waiting for orders.
Man in a case
Name of the story (1898) A. P. Chekhov.
The main character is a provincial teacher of Belikov, afraid of any innovations, actions not allowed by the "bosses", as well as reality at all. Hence his favorite expression: "No matter what happens ...". And, as the author writes, Belikova, "there was a permanent and irresistible desire to surround himself with a shell, create a case, so to speak, who would have eaten him would protect him from external influences."
As a concept of a nominal one, this expression has already become his author himself. In a letter to his sister, M. P. Czechova, he wrote (November 19, 1899): "The November winds blow frantically, whistling, rut the roof. I sleep in a hat, in shoes, under two blankets, with closed shutters - a person in a case ".
Justly ironically: man, afraid of bad weather, drafts, unpleasant external influences.
Man - it sounds proud
The expression from the play M. Gorky "At the bottom" (1902), Satina's words: "Man-eyella! It's great! It sounds ... proud! Human! We must respect the person. "
Than night darkness, the brighter stars
Quote from poem A. N. Majkova (1821-1897), from the cycle of the 80s of the XIX century. "From Apollodore Gnostics":
Do not say that there is no salvation,
What are you in the saddles are exhausted:
Than night darkness, the brighter stars ...
What do you laugh?
Do you laugh!
Quote from the comedy N. V. Gogol "The Auditor" (1836), the words of Governing: "Here ... See how foolishly granted ... Not only you will go in a mixture," there will be a smoke, paper maraka, in comedy. That's what a shame! Rank, the title will not spare, and everyone will rinse their teeth and beat their hands. What do you laugh? Over your place laughing! "
Chichikov
Hero of the Poem N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" (1842), a blank careerist, podkhalim, a sinister and chaser, externally "prepric", "decent and decent man." His name has become nominated for people like this type.
Reading - Here is the best teaching
What to do?
The title of socio-political novel (1863) N. G. Chernyshevsky (1828-1889). The problems of socialism, emancipation of women are interpreted in the novel, are the types of "new people" - revolutionary figures, and a dream of a happy life in a communist society is expressed.
What is the day coming to me?
Quote from the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin" (1831) A. S. Pushkin. This phrase acquired a wide popularity thanks to Opere P. I. Tchaikovsky (1878) - Aria Lensky ("Where, where you retreave, spring of my devoted days ...").
What a commission, the creator,
Be an adult daughter with father!
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), Famusov's words. (The word "Commission" here matters: troubles, difficulties.)
What we have, do not store, lose, cry
Aphorism from the "Fruits of Pondays" (1854) Kozma Prutkov, who repeated the name of Waterville (1844) S. Solovyov.
What will pass, it will be cute
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "If life deceives you" (1825).
What is good and what is bad
The title of poems for children (1925) V. V. Mayakovsky.
Sh
Went to the room, got into another
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit" (1824); Pharmuses, Zakollylin near the sofa room, angrily asks him: "You are here, sir, why?" Sophia, justifying the presence of Molchalin, says Famusov:
I am no wrath of your wrath.
He lives in the house here, great attack!
She walked into the room, hit another.
Shemyakin court
The expression is used in the meaning: the wrong, unfair court; It originated from the ancient Russian satirical story about the Shemyakina court, who was implancing the arbitrariness and mercency of the feudal court. This story dedicated to the personality of Prince Dmitry Shemyaki (mind in 1453) was widely popular; It has been preserved in many manuscripts of the XVII and XVIII centuries. And served as the plot for the cheating pictures and books.
Inside out
It is used in value: quite the opposite, inside out. "Shive" in Moscow Rus was an embroidered collar of boyars, one of the advantages of Velmazby. In the days of Ivan the Terrible, the royal anger and Opal Boyarin often planted on the back of his back forward, putting clothes on him too inside out, a collar-overall, that is, on the contrary. In this form, the formal Boyarina was taken throughout the city, under whistle and hooking street crowd. Now these words are also often used in connection with clothing, meaning to dress something inside out, but their value has become much wider. Shivo-across, i.e., not so, on the contrary, you can tell some story and in general to do contrary to the generally accepted rules.
Washing country my native
The first row of the "Songs about Motherland" from the movie "Circus" (1936), the words V. I. Lebedev-Kumacha, Music I. O. Dunaevsky.
Noise, brother, noise
Quote from Comedy A. S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), Povelov's words.
I
I don't know another such country
Where a man breathes so freely
Lines from the "Songs about Motherland" rows from the movie "Circus" (1936), Text V. I. Lebedeva-Kumacha, Music I. O. Dunaevsky.
I'm going, I'm going, not faster,
And how to go, do not come down
Quote from the poem A. S. Pushkin "Ruslan and Lyudmila" (1820), Song III.
I am a monument to myself erectific,
People's trail does not tarn it
Quote from poem A. S. Pushkin "Monument" (1836). The poem goes back to Oda Roman poet Horace, from which Pushkin is taken by the epigraph: "Exegi Monumentum" ("I erected a monument"). From the poem of Pushkin, an expression "monument of non-homework" occurred, used in the meaning: the grateful memory of someone's affairs.
I king - I'm slave, I am a worm – i'm God
Quote from ODY G. R. Derzhavin "God", (1784).
Native Osin
Expression from epigram (1884) I. S. Turgenev at N. X. Kethecher (1809-1886), Shakespeare translator, transfers of which are distinguished by exceptional proximity to the original, which often harms poetry:
Here is still the light of the world!
Ketcher, friend of winged wines;
Rewritten he is Shakespeare
On the language of the Native Osin.
The expression is used ironically about the axis transfers with foreign languages in Russian.