Tsarist daughter Anastasia.

Some of the most famous impostors in the history were Lhadmitria, there were chains that, in search of light, with varying degrees of success, gave themselves for the sons of Ivan the Terrible. Another "leader" in the number of "fake" children was the family of Romanov. Despite the tragic death of the imperial family in July 1918, many later, many tried to give themselves for the "surviving" heirs. In 1920, a girl appeared in Berlin, sure that she was the youngest daughter of Emperor Nicholas II, Tsarevna Anastasia Romanova.

An interesting fact: after the shooting of Romanovs in different years, "children" appeared, which, allegedly managed to survive in a terrible tragedy. The story has kept the names of 8 Olga, 33 Tatyan, 53 Mari and the whole 80 Alekseev, everything, of course, with the prefix liar. Despite the fact that in most cases the fact of impostations was obvious, the case with Anastasia is almost unique. Too much doubt was around her person, and her story seemed too believable.

First you should remember Anastasia itself. Her appearance to the world became more disappointing than joy: everyone was waiting for the heir, and Alexander Fedorovna had his daughter for the fourth time. Myself Nicholas II warmly perceived the news about his fatherhood. The life of Anastasia proceeded measured, she received a home education, loved to dance and had a friendly light character. As the emperor's daughters relied, reaching the 14th anniversary, she headed the Caspian 148 infantry regiment. During the First World War, Anastasia took a living participation in the life of the soldiers to cheer out the wounded, she arranged concerts in hospitals, wrote letters to dictation and sent them to their relatives. In a peaceful daily life, she was fond of photographing and loved to sew, mastered the use of the phone and with pleasure communicated with his friends.

Maria and Anastasia Romanovs in the hospital in the royal village

The life of the girl was cut off on the night of July 16, 17, 17-year-old Tsarevna shot along with other members of the imperial family. Despite the inglorious death, about Anastasia they spoke in Europe for a long time, her name acquired almost world fame when, after 2 years, in Berlin, there was information that she managed to survive.

Anna Anderson - Libra Anastasia Romanova

I discovered a girl who gave themselves for Anastasia, by chance: the policeman saved her from suicide, putting on the bridge when she already wanted to bring abuse with life, rushing down. According to the girl, she was the surviving daughter of Emperor Nicholas II. Its real name was - Anna Anderson. She assured that he was saved by a soldier who shot the family of Romanov. She put back to Germany to find relatives. Anna-Anastasia was first sent to a psychiatric hospital, having passed the course of treatment, she went to America to continue to prove his relationship with Romanov.

Great Princess Anastasia, circa 1912

The heirs of the genus Romanov was 44 people, some of them made a declaration of non-recognition of Anastasia. However, those who supported it were found. Perhaps the cornerstone in this matter was the inheritance: this Anastasia was supposed to be all the gold of the imperial family name. The case, in the end, it came to the trial, lithes lasted several decades, but not one of the parties could provide enough convincing evidence, so it was closed. Opponents of Anastasia proved that she was actually born in Poland, worked at the factory for the manufacture of bombs, and there were numerous injuries, which subsequently issued for bullet injuries. The point in the history of Anna Anderson put the DNA analysis, spent several years after her death. Scientists have proven that the impostor had nothing to do with the family of Romanov.

Anastasia, Olga, Alexey, Maria and Tatiana Shaved Walice after measles (June 1917)

False-Romanov's shooting from the shooting is the largest group of impostors in Russian history.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna (Romanova Anastasia Nikolaevna ) (5 (18) June 1901, Peterhof - on the night of July 16-17, 1918, Yekaterinburg) - the fourth daughter of Emperor Nicholas II and Alexandra Fedorovna.

Shot along with the family of the wise of Ipatiev. The murder plan was developed by Sverdlov, and they personally controlled the course of the destruction of the king's family.

After her death, about 30 women declared themselves "miraculously saved Great Prince," but all sooner or later were exposed as an impostor. It is glorified with their parents, sisters and brother in the Council of the New Martyrovikov of Russian as passherpiece at the Jubilee Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church in August 2000. Earlier, in 1981, they were canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church abroad. Memory - July 4 for the Julian calendar.

Born 5 (18) June 1901 in Peterhof. By the time of its appearance, three daughters were already three daughters - Olga, Tatiana and Maria. The absence of the heir grew a political situation: according to the act of the throne, adopted by Paul I, the woman could not climb the throne, because the younger brother Nicholas II was considered the heir, Mikhail Alexandrovich, which was not satisfied with many, and first of all - the Empress Alexander Fedorovna. In attempts to pour a son from God, at this time she is more and more immersed in mysticism. To the court with the assistance of the Montenegrin Princesses Militsa Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna arrived a certain Philip, a Frenchman, who declared himself a hypnotist and a specialist in nervous diseases. Philipped predicted Alexander Fedorovna the birth of a son, however, a girl appeared on the world - Anastasia. Nikolay recorded in his diary:

About 3 hours at Alix began severe pain. At 4 o'clock I got up and went to myself and dressed. Exactly at 6 am Daughter Anastasia was born. Everything happened under excellent conditions soon and, thank God, without complications. Due to the fact that everything started and ended, while still sleeping, we both had a feeling of calm and privacy! After that, seized for Scripture to telegrams and the alert of relatives into all the ends of the world. Fortunately, Alix feels good. The baby weighs 11½ pounds and the growth has 55 cm.

The entry in the diary of the emperor contradicts the allegations of some researchers, who believed that Nicholas's daughter disappointed by the birth of a long time did not decrease to visit a newborn and wife.

The Great Princess Ksenia, the sister of the ruling emperor, also noted this event:

What a disappointment! 4th girl! She was called Anastasia. Mom woven me about the same and writes: "Alix again gave birth to a daughter!"

The Great Princess was named after the Chernogorsk Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, a close friend of Empress. The "hypnotist" Philip, not confused after the failed prophecy, immediately predicted her "amazing life and special fate." Margaret Chair, author of Memoirov "Six years at the Russian Imperial Dvor", recalled that Anastasia was named after the fact that the emperor pardoned and recovered in the rights of students of St. Petersburg University, who took part in recent unrest, since the name "Anastasia" So "returned to life", in the image of this saint, there are usually there are chains torn in half.

The full title of Anastasia Nikolaevna sounded like Her Imperial Highness Great Princess Russian Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, however, they did not use them, in official speech calling it by name and patronymic, and at home was called "Little, Nastaskaya, Nastya, Kubashka" for a small height (157 cm.) and a round figure and a "sword" - for mobility and inexhaustibility in The invention of pranks and leprosy.

According to the memories of contemporaries, the children of the emperor did not pour luxury. Anastasia divided the room with the older sister of Maria. The walls of the room were gray, the ceiling was decorated with images of butterflies. On the walls - icons and photos. The furniture is sustained in white and green colors, the situation is simple, almost Spartan, a couch with embroidered pads, and the army bed, on which the Great Princess slept all year round. This bed moved around the room to be in the winter to be in a more illuminated and warm part of the room, and in the summer sometimes pulled out even on the balcony, so that it was possible to relax from the stuff and heat. The same bed took with me for the holidays in the Livadian Palace, on it the great princess slept during the Siberian reference. One large room in the neighborhood, divided by the curtain in half, served as a great princess to the general Boo and the bathroom.

The life of the Great Prince was quite monotonous. Breakfast at 9 o'clock, the second breakfast is at 13.00 or at 12.30 on Sundays. At five o'clock - tea, at eight - a common dinner, and the food was quite simple and unassuming. In the evenings, the girls decided charades and engaged in embroidery, while his father read them out loud.

Early in the morning it was assumed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm, into which several drops of perfume was added, and Anastasia preferred the spirits of Coti with the smell of violets. This tradition has been preserved since Catherine I. When the girls were small, the buckets with water wore a servant to the bathroom when they grave - it was charged with themselves. There were two baths - the first large, left since the reign of Nikolai I (on the preserved tradition, all who washed in her left their autograph on the side), the other - smaller - was intended for children.

Sundays were waiting with a special impatience - on this day the great princessed children's balls at their aunt - Olga Alexandrovna. Especially interesting was the evening when Anastasia allowed to dance with young officers.

Girls enjoyed every minute, remembered the great princess Olga Alexandrovna. - My cute scenic of Anastasia was especially rejoiced, believe me, I still hear how it rings into the rooms of her laughter. Dancing, music, charads - she plunged into them with her head.

Letter of the Great Princess Anastasia Cousse Dick: "May 17, 1910. My dear Dick. I want to see you with you. How is the weather there? Are you completely alone? When will you get to meet with your sisters? "

Like other children of the emperor, Anastasia received a home education. Training began in the eight of the age, the program included French, English and German, history, geography, the law of God, natural sciences, drawing, grammar, arithmetic, as well as dances and music. Speed \u200b\u200bin study, Anastasia did not differ, she could not tolerate grammar, wrote with horrific mistakes, and arithmetic with children's spontaneity was called "the lead". The English language teacher Sydney Gibbs recalled that one day she tried to bribe his bouquet of flowers to raise the assessment, and after his refusal gave these flowers to the Russian teacher - Peter Vasilyevich Petrov.

Basically, the family lived in the Alexander Palace, occupying only a part of several tens of rooms. Sometimes they moved to the Winter Palace, despite the fact that it was very large and cold, Tatiana girls and Anastasia were often sick here.

In mid-June, the family went on a trip to the Imperial Yacht "Standard", usually - at Finnish Schkers, sitting down from time to time to the islands for short excursions. An especially imperial family was loved by a small bay, which was chosen by the Bay of the Standard. Picnic arranged in it, or played tennis on the court, which the emperor arranged his own hands.

Rested in the Livadia Palace. In the main premises, the imperial family was located, in extensions - several courtiers, security and servants. They bathed in warm sea, built fortresses and towers from the sand, sometimes chose to the city to ride a stroller along the streets or to visit the stores. In Petersburg, it did not do this, since any appearance of a royal family in humans created rolling and excitement.

There were sometimes in Polish estates belonging to the royal family, where Nikolai loved to hunt.

As you know, Grigory Rasputin was represented by Empress Alexander Fedorovna on November 1, 1905. Zesarevich's disease was held in secret, because the appearance at the courtyard "man", almost immediately acquired a significant impact, caused guesses and sense. Under the influence of the mother, all five children were accustomed to completely trust the "Holy Older" and share with him with their experiences and thoughts.

Olga Alexandrovna's great princess recalled how once, accompanied by the king took place in the children's bedrooms, where Rasputin blessed dressed in white night shirts of the great prinjeon to sleep coming.

It seemed to me that all the children were very tied to him, "said the Grand Princess. - They experienced complete confidence in him.

The same mutual trust and attachment seemed in the letters of the "Elder Grigory", which he sent the imperial family name. Here is an excerpt from one of the letters dated 1909:

Pretty children! Thanks for the memory, for sweet words, for the clean heart and for the love of God's people. Love God's nature, all the creation of it, the next light. Mother of God all engaged in flowers and needlework.

Anastasia wrote Rasputin:

My favorite, precious, the only friend.

How I want to meet you again. Today I saw you in a dream. I always find out my mother when you visit us next time, and happy that I have the opportunity to send you a congratulation. I congratulate you on the New Year, and let him bring you health and happiness.

I always remember you, my dear friend, because you have always been kind to me. I have not seen you for a long time, but every evening I remembered you certainly.

I wish you all the best. Mom promises that when you arrive again, we will definitely meet at Ani. This thought prevents me with joy.

Your Anastasia.

The governess of the imperial children Sophia Ivanovna Tyutchev was shocked by the fact that Rasputin has unlimited access to the children's bedrooms and reported on this king. The king supported her demand, but Alexander Födorovna and the girls themselves were completely on the side of the Sacred Elder.

I am so afraid that S. I. will tell about our friend something bad, "Tatiana wrote on March 8, 1910. - I hope that our nanny will be good for him. Great Princess Anastasia

At the insistence of Empress Tyutchev was dismissed. In all likelihood, no liberty "Holy Older" did not allow to themselves, however, rumors were crawling around so dirty that brothers and sisters of the emperor rolled against Rasputin, and Ksenia Alexandrovna sent her brother a particularly sharp letter, accusing Rasputin in "whipping", protesting against that this "false old old man" has unemployed access to children. Site letters and caricatures were transferred from hand to hand, on which an elder's relationship with Empress, girls and Anna Crowbal were depicted. In order to put out the scandal, the empress, Nikolai was forced to temporarily remove Rasputin from the palace, and he went to pilgrimage to holy places. Despite the rumors, the attitude of the imperial family with Rasputin continued until his murder on December 17, 1916.

A. A. Mordvinov recalled that after the murder of Rasputin, all four of the great prinjon "seemed esteem and noticeably depressed, they sat closely clinging to each other" on the couch in one of the bedrooms, as if realizing that Russia came to move, which would soon be uncontrollable. The icon signed by the emperor, empress and all five children put Rasputin on her chest. Together with the whole imperial surname on December 21, 1916, Anastasia was present at the funeral. Over the grave of the Saint Starta, it was decided to build a chapel, however, because of the subsequent events, this idea was not implemented.

World War I

According to the memories of contemporaries, following the mother and senior sisters, Anastasia Gorky sobbed on the day of the announcement of war.

On the day of fourteen years according to the tradition, each of the daughters of the emperor became an honorary commander of one of the Russian regiments. In 1901, after her birth, the name of St. Anastasia Princess Princess received the Caspian 148th Infantry Regiment. He began to celebrate his regimental holiday on December 22, on the day of Holy. The regimental church was erected in Peterhof by architect Mikhail Fedorovich Verzhbitsky. At 14, the youngest daughter of the emperor became his honorary commander (Colonel), what Nikolai did the appropriate entry in his diary. From now on the regiment became officially referred to 148th Caspian Her Imperial Highness Great Princess Anastasia Infantry Regiment.

During the war, the Empress gave for hospital premises many of the palace rooms. Senior Sisters Olga and Tatiana, together with her mother, became sisters of mercy; Maria and Anastasia, as too young for such heavy work, became the patrons of the hospital. Both sisters have their own money for the purchase of drugs, read wounded out loud, knitted things, played cards and checkers, wrote to the dictation of the letter home, and in the evenings were entertained by telephone conversations, sewed linen, prepared bandages and korpius.

Great Princess Anastasia (1916)

Today I was sitting next to our soldier and taught him to read, he really likes it, "said Anastasia Nikolaevna. - He began to learn to read and write here in the hospital. Two unfortunate died, and yesterday we sat next to them.

Maria and Anastasia gave the wounded concerts and tried with all their mights to distract them from severe thoughts. They spent the days in the hospital, reluctantly breaking away from work for the sake of lessons. Anastasia, until the end of his life, recalled these days:

I remember how we have long visited the hospital. I hope all our wounded ultimately remained alive. Almost everyone was taken from the royal village. Do you remember Lukanova? He was so unhappy, and so amazed at the same time, and always played like a child with our bracelets. His business card remained in my album, but the album itself, unfortunately, remained in the royal. Now I am in the bedroom, I am writing on the table, and on it there are photos of our favorite hospital. You know, it was a wonderful time when we visited the hospital. We often remember this, and our evening conversations on the phone and all the time ...

Under house arrest

Tatiana and Anastasia with the dog Ortino. Tsarskostsky Park (Spring1917)

According to the memories of Lily Den (Yulia Aleksandrovna von Den), a close girlfriend Alexandra Fedorovna, in February 1917, in the midst of the revolution, children one after another sick. Anastasia slightly slightly when the Tsarskoil Palace was already surrounded by the rebel troops. The king was at this time at the rate of the commander-in-chief, in Mogilev, only the empress remained in the palace.

On the night of March 2, 1917, Lily Dan remained spending the night in the palace, in the raspberry room, along with Great Prince Anastasia. Children, so that they are not worried, they explained that the troops surrounding the palace, and distant shots - the result of the exercises. Alexandra Fyodorovna assumed "hide from them the truth so long as soon as possible." At 9 o'clock on March 2, they found out about the renunciation of the king.

On Wednesday, March 8, Count Paul Benkendorf appeared in the palace with the message that the temporary government decided to expose the imperial family home arrest in the royal village. It was proposed to make a list of people who wish to stay with them. Lily Dan immediately offered their services.

On March 9, the renunciation of the father was informed children. A few days later Nikolai returned. Life under house arrest turned out to be quite balanced. I had to reduce the number of dishes during dinner, since the menu of the royal family from time to time it was publicly publicly, and it was not worth it to give an excess reason to provoke the already angry crowd. Curious often looked through the rods of the fence, as the family walks in the park and sometimes they met her whistling and swearing, so Walking had to cut.

On June 22, 1917, it was decided to shave the heads of the head, as their hair had fallen out due to the steady of the temperature and severe drugs. Alexey insisted that he would also shave him, thereby caused extreme displeasure from the mother.

In spite of everything, the education of children continued. The whole process was headed by Zhiyar, French teacher; Nikolai himself taught children geography and history; Baroness Buksgevden took over English and music lessons; Mademoiselle Schneider taught arithmetic; Countess Gendrikova - Drawing; Dr. Evgeny Sergeevich Botkin - Russian; Alexandra Fedorovna is the law of God.

Anastasia, Olga, Alexey, Maria and Tatyana after measles (June 1917)

The eldest, Olga, despite the fact that her education was completed, often attended lessons and read a lot, improving what was already learned.

At that time there was still hope for the family of the former king to leave abroad; But Georg V, whose popularity among subjects was rapidly falling, decided not to risk and pretended to sacrifice the royal family, thereby causing shock in his own cabinet of ministers.

Ultimately, the temporary government decided to translate the family of the former Tsar Vtobolsk. On the last day before leaving, they managed to say goodbye to the servants, to visit your favorite places in the park, ponds, islands. Alexey recorded in his diary that on this day managed to push the old sister Olga in the water. On August 12, 1917, the train under the flag of the Japanese of the Red Cross in the strictest secret was departed from a spare path.

Tobolsk

From left to right - Olga, Nikolay, Tatiana, Anastasia. Tobolsk (Winter1917)

On August 26, the imperial family arrived in Tobolsk on the steamat "Rus". The house designed for them was not yet finally ready, because they spent the first eight days on a steamer.

Finally, under the cone, the imperial family was delivered to the two-storey governor's mansion, where he was now to live. The girls took the angular bedroom on the second floor, where they are all located on the same army beds captured from the Alexander Palace. Anastasia additionally decorated its corner with favorite photos and drawings.

Life in the governor's mansion was quite monotonous; The main entertainment is to watch passersby from the window. From 9.00 to 11.00 - lessons. An hourly break for a walk along with the Father. Again lessons from 12.00 to 13.00. Dinner. From 14.00 to 16.00, walks and illudine entertainment like domestic performances, or in winter - riding with their own built roller coaster. Anastasia, according to his own words, the firewood and sewn was trapped with hobbies. Further, the schedule followed the evening service and a waste to sleep.

In September, they were allowed to enter the nearest church to the morning service. Again, the soldiers formed a living corridor right up to the most church doors. The attitude of local residents to the royal family was rather benevolent.

Suddenly, Anastasia began to gain weight, and the process went fast enough, so even the Empress, worrying, wrote a friend:

Anastasia to despair his extinct and the view of his exactly reminds Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope, with age it will be ... terribly arranged the iconostasis for Easter, everything in the tree, as it should be here, and flowers . We were filmed, I hope to come out. I continue to draw, they say - not bad, very nice. Swung on a swing, that's when I fell, there was a wonderful drop! .. Yes! I told the sisters yesterday yesterday that they were already tired, but I can tell you again, although there is no one. In general, I am a wagon of things to tell you and you. My Jimmy woke up and coughs, so sitting at home, helmet bows. Here was the weather! It was possible to shout directly from pleasure. I fastened more than everyone, oddly enough, right acrobatka! And these days are boring and ugly, cold, and we hooked up this morning, although I certainly didn't go home ... I apologize very much, I forgot you all my favorites to congratulate you on holidays, I'm not only three, and the mass of all. All your dull is very thanks for the letter.

She wrote to the sister of Mary in the Easter week of 1917.

"Bouquet". Watercolor drawing of the Great Princess

These days we have almost all the time the sun, and already begins to warm, so nice! We are still trying to be in the air. - From the mountains, we no longer ride (although it is still worth it), since it was spoiled and punctured along the ditch, so that we do not go, well, and let it; It seems that so far calmed down, since it has long since it seems to many eyes. Terribly stupid and weak, though. - Well, we now found a new lesson. Drinks, ruby \u200b\u200band slam firewood, it is useful and very fun to work. Already coming out quite well. And by this we still help, and we have fun. Clean the tracks and the entrance, turned into janitors. "While I have not yet turned to an elephant, but it may still be in the near future, I don't know why suddenly, there can be few movements, although I don't know. - I apologize for the terrible handwriting, something hand moves badly. We all this week of God and we will sing at us at home. Were in the church finally. And you can also come there. - Well, how are you all exercise and what do you like. Special for us is nothing, which can be written. Now it is necessary to finish, since now we will go to our yard, work, etc. - Everyone is hugging you tightly and I, too, all the rest too. All the best, aunt's naughty.

These are lines from another letter addressed to the Grand Prince Xenia Aleksandrovna.

Yekaterinburg

July 13, 1918 in the house of Ipatiev. The last photo of the Great Princess Anastasia was made (copyrights were protected and there is no access to the photo)

In April 1918, the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the fourth convocation decided to translate the former king to Moscow for the purpose of the trial of him. After a long hesitation, Alexander decided to accompany her husband, "For help," Maria should leave with her.

The rest should have been waiting for them in Tobolsk, Olga was obligated to take care of the sick brother, Tatiana - to conduct a household, Anastasia - "All Entertain". However, at the beginning with the entertainment, there was a tight, in the last night before leaving no one closed the eye, and when the peasant veins were filed in the morning, the peasant veins were filed for the king, the queen and accompanying, three girls - "Three figures in gray" with tears were accompanied by leaving to the most gate.

In the empty house, life continued slowly and sad. They guess the books, read each other out loud, walked. Anastasia still swung on a swing, drawing and played with a sick brother. According to the memoirs of Gleb Botkin, the son of Life-Medica, who died along with the royal family, once he saw Anastasia in the window, and bowed to her, but the security immediately drove him away, threatening to shoot, if he dares to approach so close once again.

May 3, 1918 it became clear that for some reason, the departure of the former king in Moscow was canceled and instead Nikolai, Alexander and Maria were forced to stay in the House of Engineer of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg, a requisited new power specifically in order to place the royal surname . In a letter marked with this date, the Empress punished the daughters to "properly dispose of medicines" - under this word they were meant the jewels that managed to hide and capture with them. Under the guidance of the older sister Tatiana, Anastasia sewed the rest of her decoration in the corset of dresses - with a successful coincidence, it was supposed to buy a path to salvation for them.

On May 19, it was finally decided that the remaining daughters and Alexey, by that time quite harder, would join the parents and Mary in the House of Ipatiev in Yekaterinburg. The next day, on May 20, all four sat down again on the steamer "Rus", which gave them to Tyumen. According to eyewitness memories, girls were brought in closed cabins, Alexei rode along with his twin on the surname Nagorny, access to them in the cabin was forbidden even for a doctor.

My dear friend,

I will tell you how we went. We went out early in the morning, then sat down in the train and I fell asleep, and after me, everyone else. We are all very tired, because they did not sleep until it all night. The first day was very stuffy and dusty, and accounted for each station to drag the curtains so that no one could see us. Once in the evening I looked out when we stopped at a small house, there was no station there, and you could look out. A little boy approached me, and asked: "Uncle, give a newspaper if you have." I said: "I am not uncle, and aunt, I have no newspapers." I first did not understand why he decided that I was "uncle", and then I remembered that my hair was briefly shiny and together with the soldiers who were accompanied by us, we laughed at this story for a long time. In general, there was a lot of fun on the way, and if there is time, I will tell you about traveling from the beginning to the end. Goodbye, do not forget me. All kiss you.

Your Anastasia.

May 23 at 9 am the train arrived in Yekaterinburg. Here, the teacher of the French Language of the French Language, the sailor of Nagornochny and Freinin, arrived from children. Crews were filed to the train and at 11 am Olga, Tatiana, Anastasia and Alexey were finally delivered to the house of Engineer Ipatiev.

Life in the "House of Special Forces" was monotonous, boring - but no more. Climb at 9 o'clock, breakfast. At 2.30 - lunch, in 5 - nozzled tea and dinner at 8. Sleeping the family went down at 10.30 pm. Anastasia, along with Sistors, walked around the garden, playing cards and read the mothers out loud spiritual publications. A little later, the girls were taught the bake of bread and they were given to this lesson with passion.

On Tuesday, June 18, 1918, Anastasia celebrated her last, the 17th birthday. The weather on that day was excellent, just in the evening a small thunderstorm broke out. Lilac flowers and median. Girls baked bread, then Alexei was taken to the garden, and the whole family joined him. At 8 pm dined, played several parties to the cards. Sleep went to the usual time, at 10.30 pm.

Shot

Basement of the Ipatiev house. Photography made during the investigation of the killing of the royal family by investigator Sokolov

It is officially believed that the decision on the execution of the royal family was finally accepted by the Ural Council on July 16 due to the possibility of passing the city by the Belog Guard troops and allegedly discovered a conspiracy about the salvation of the royal family. In fact, the entire exescondition was ruled by Sverdlov, which, together with Lenin, decided to make it possible to do everything possible in the future that the people of Russian forgot about the king and everything that could remind him.

On the night of July 16, July 17, at 23 to 30 minutes, two specially qualified from Uralovovet were awarded a written order about the execution by the commander of the Security Council P. Z. Yermakov and the commandant of the house Commissioner of the Emergency Investigation Commission Ya. M. Yurovsky. After a brief dispute about the method of execution of the execution, the royal family was woken up and under the pretext of possible shootout and danger to be killed by the bulges from the walls, offered to descend to the angular semi-breeding room.

According to the report of Jacob Yurovsky, Romanovs until the last moment did not know about anything. In the basement at the request of the Empress, chairs were brought to which she herself and Nikolai and her son were sat down. Anastasia, along with the sistems stood behind. The sisters brought with them a few handbags, Anastasia also captured the beloved dog Jimmy, who accompanied her at all times.

There are information that after the first volley of Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia remained alive, they were saved by jewels, sewn into the corsets of dresses. Later, the witnesses interrogated by the investigator showed that the death of the royal daughters was the longer death resisted everyone, the wounded "had to" finish it with bayonets and butts. According to the materials found by historian Edward Radzinsky, Anna Demidov, Alexandra's servants, who managed to protect himself with a pillow filled with jewels remained.

Together with the corpses of the native body of Anastasia, they were wrapped in the sheets taken from the beds of the Great Prince, and four bright bright britters were taken into a tract. There, the corpses, disappearing to the complete unrecognizable shocks of butt and sulfuric acid, dropped into one of the old mines. Later, the Sokolov investigator discovered here the corpse of a dog Ortino. After the shooting in the room of the Grand Dukes, the last drawing was found, made by hand Anastasia, - swing between two birches.

Character. Contemporaries on Anastasia

Anastasia in the next Mimic Scene

According to the memoirs of contemporaries, Anastasia was small and dense, with Rusi with the Rubbish hair, with large blue eyes inherited from the Father. The girl was distinguished by a light and cheerful character, loved to play Napt, in Phanti, in Sorso, could have been waiting for a clock on the palace, playing hide and seek. Easily climbed on trees, and often out of pure mischief refused to go down to the ground. She was inexhaustible on fiction, for example, loved to paint the cheeks and noses of the sisters, brother and young Freint with fragrant carmine and strawberry juice. With her light hand in fashion, flowers and ribbons were in hair, than little Anastasia was very proud. It was inseparable with the older sister of Maria, he loved his brother, and could entertain him when Alexei laid another disease in bed. Anna Ceubov recalled that "Anastasia was as if made of mercury, and not from flesh and blood." One day, being a little baby, three or four years old, on the side of the reception in Kronstadt, she climbed under the table and began to pinch those present at his feet, depicting a dog - for which he received an immediate rigorous reprimand from his father.

She also was distinguished by the obvious talent of the comic actress and adored parody and opposing others, and she did it very talented and funny. Once Alexey said to her:

Anastasia, you need to posing in the theater, it will be very funny, believe!

What received an unexpected answer that the Great Princess cannot act in the theater, she has other duties. Sometimes, however, her jokes became not good. So she tirelessly teased his sisters, once playing in snowballs with Tatiana, got into her face, yes so much that the elder could not resist his feet; However, the culprit itself, frightened to death for a long time crying on his hands. Great Prince of Georgievna later recalled that the little Anastasia did not want to forgive her high growth, during the games he tried to knock out, substitute the leg, and even scratch the opponent.

With Tatiana and Maria (1908)

She constantly reached in his jokes to a dangerous face, - recalled Gleb Botkin, the son of the killed together with the royal family of Liebe Medica. - She constantly risked being punished.

Little Anastasia, Halley Reeves, the wife of an American diplomat accredited at the courtyard of the last emperor, recalled how little Anastasia, being in the theater, eaten chocolate, did not bother to remove his long white gloves, and dishended face and hands. Her pockets were constantly clogged with chocolates and candy "cream-brule", which she generously shared with others.

She also loved animals. Initially, she lived by Spitz by the name of the Smbush, there were also a lot of funny and touching cases with him. So, the Great Princess refused to go to bed while the dog did not join her, and once, having lost her pet, called him loud lare - and succeeded, the magazine found out under the sofa. In 1915, when Spitz died of infection, it was delicious for several weeks. Together with the sisters and brother, they sent a dog and buried her in Peterhof, on the children's island. Then she lived in the name of Jimmy.

She loved to draw, and did it quite well, gladly played with his brother on a guitar or balalaica, knitted, sewed, watched movies, fond of fashionable while photographing, and had its own photo album, adored hanging on the phone, read or just lying in bed . During the war, he began to smoke, in which the company was made up by elder sisters.

Great Princess did not differ in good health. Since childhood, she suffered from pain in the feet - the consequence of the congenital curvature of large toes, the so-called lat. hallux Valgus. - The syndrome, according to which it will later begin to identify with one of the self-spanners -annaya Anderson. He had a weak back, despite the fact that all the forces shied from the massage required to strengthen muscles, hiding from the incoming massage therapist in the buffet or under the bed. Even with small cuts, the bleeding did not stop anomalously long, from which the doctors did the conclusion that, after the mother, Anastasia is a carrier of hemophilia.

As General M. K. Dietershs testified, who participated in the investigation of the killing of the royal family:

Figure Great Princess Anastasia

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, despite his seventeen years, was another perfect child. It made such an impression mainly with his appearance and his funny character. She was low, very dense, "Kubashka," how her sisters teased. Its distinctive feature was to notice the weaknesses of people and to mimic them to be talented. It was a natural, giving comedian. Always, it happened, she mixed all, keeping a dellanous-serious view.

She readled Schiller's plays and Goethe, loved little and Mollyer, Dickens and Charlotte Bronte. Well played on the piano, and I willingly performed with my mother in four hands the play of Chopin, Grieg, Rakhmaninov and Tchaikovsky.

The French Language Language Language I remembered it:

She was a baulian - a lack of which she was corrected over the years. Very lazy, as it happens sometimes with very capable children, she had an excellent pronunciation of French and played small theatrical scenes with a real talent. She was so fun and so knew how to dispel the wrinkles in anyone who was not in the spirit that some of the surrounding steel, recalling the nickname given her mother in the English courtyard, to call her "sunbeam."

Detection of Ostaskov

Cross over Ganina Pet

The tract "Four Brothers" is located a few kilometers from the village of Kokeniki, near Yekaterinburg. One of his pits was chosen by the Yurovsky team for the burial of the remains of the royal family and servants.

It was not possible to hold the place in the secret from the very beginning, in view of the fact that the road to Ekaterinburg was literally near the barn, early in the morning the procession was seen the peasant of the village of Kokeniki Natalia Zykova, and then a few more people. Red Army, threatening with weapons, drove them away.

Later, on the same day, garnet explosions were heard on the tract. Interested in a strange incident, local residents, a few days later, when the cordon was already removed, came to the tract and managed to discover several values \u200b\u200b(as they visible to the royal family) in a hurry not observed by the executioners.

From May 23 to June 17, 1919, the Sokolov investigator led exploration and survey of village residents.

From June 6 to July 10, by order of Admiral Kolchak, the excavation of Ganina Pits began, which were interrupted due to the retreat of white from the city.

On July 11, 1991, the remains identified as the bodies of the royal family and servants were found in the piglery log near Yekaterinburg at a depth of just over one meter. The body probably belonging to Anastasia was marked with number 6. In relation to him, there were doubts - the entire left side of the face was divided into pieces; Russian anthropologists tried to join the fragments found together, and fold the missing part of them. The result is quite a painstaking work caused doubts. Russian researchers tried to proceed from the growth of the skeleton found, however, the measurements were made by photographs and were questioned by American experts.

American scientists believed that the missing body belongs to Anastasia, because none of the female skeletons showed evidence of immaturity, such as an immature clavicle, undeveloped teeth of wisdom or immature vertebrae in the back, which they expected to discover in the body seventeen-year-old girls.

In 1998, when the remains of the imperial family were finally betrayed by the Earth, the body of 5'7 was buried under the name of Anastasia. Photos of the girl standing next to their sisters made in six months before the murder show that Anastasia was a few inches below them . The Empress, commenting on the figure of his sixteen-year-old daughter, in a letter to Anna Celebovaya, seven months before the murder, wrote: "Anastasia to despair to his own crusher and his kind reminds Maria a few years ago - the same huge waist and short legs ... Let's hope with It will take it to age ... "Scientists consider it unlikely, so that in the last months of their life it has grown hard. Its real growth was approximately 5'2."

Finally doubt managed to be resolved in 2007, after discovering the remains of the young girl and a boy, identified later as Zesarevich Alexey and Maria in the piglery log. Genetic examination confirmed the initial conclusions. In July 2008, this information was officially confirmed by the Investigative Committee at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, saying that the expertise of the remains found in 2007 on the old copotakov road established: the remains detected belong to the Great Prince of Mary and Zesarevich Alexey, who was the heir of the emperor. However, a group of famous genetics (participating in all of these DNA tests) headed by M. Kobl (Dr. Michael D. Coble) in the resulting article in 2009 they write (section "Discussion", translated from English):

It should be noted that those who received a broad public relations about Tom, the remains of Mary or Anastasia were found in the second burial cannot be settled on the basis of the results of the DNA analysis. In the absence of DNA data specification of each sisters, we can finally identify only Alexey - only the son of Nicholas and Alexandra.

As well as in the "Background Information" section of this article (in the comments to fig. S1):

Identify (remains) How exactly Maria or it is Anastasia with the help of DNA analysis failed. Libe-Anastasia

The most famous of Lia-Anastasi - Anna Anderson

Rumors that one of the royal daughters managed to escape - or eliminating from the house of Ipatiev, or even before the revolution, being replaced by someone from servants, began to go among Russian emigrants almost immediately after the execution of the royal family. Attempts by a number of persons to use for the mercenary faith in the possible salvation of the younger Princess Anastasia led to the appearance of over thirty false-anastasiy. One of the most famous impostors became Anna Anderson, who argued that the soldier for the Tchaikovsky surname managed to pull it out by the wounded from the basement of the house of Ipatiev after seeing that she was still alive. Another version of the same story was outlined by the former Austrian Prisoner of Franz Freedom on the court, at which Anderson tried to defend his right to be called great prince and gain access to the hypothetical inheritance of the Father. Freedom proclaimed himself by the Anderson Savior, and, according to his version, the wounded Princess was transferred to the house of "Love in her neighbor, some kind of H.". This version, however, contained quite a few clearly implausible details, for example, about the violation of the curfew, which was unthinkable at the moment, about the posters with the announcement of the shoot of the Great Princess, allegedly observed throughout the city, and on the cooking searches, which, fortunately , did not give anything. Thomas Hildebradd Preston, formerly at the specified time by the General Consul of Great Britain in Yekaterinburg, rejected such fabrications. Despite the fact that Anderson defended his "royal" to the end of his life, wrote the book "I, Anastasia" and for several decades there were judicial litigation, there was no final decision during her life.

Currently, genetic analysis has already confirmed the already arising assumptions that Anna Anderson was in fact the Francis of Shagkovskaya, the working Berlin plant, which made explosives. As a result of an accident at production, she was seriously injured and received mental shock, whose consequences could not get rid of the end of life.

Another false anastasia was Evgenia Smith (Eugene Svytzisko), an artist who released Memoirs in the United States about his life and wonderful salvation. She managed to attract considerable attention to his person and seriously correct the financial situation, speculating on the interest of the public.

Rumors about salvation Anastasia were warmed by news of trains and houses that the Bolsheviks were searched in search of missing princesses. During a brief conclusion in Perm in 1918, Princess Elena Petrovna, the wife of a long-range relative of Anastasia, Prince John Konstantinovich, said that the guard brought to her a girl who called himself Anastasia Romanova, and asked if a girl was a daughter of the king. Elena Petrovna replied that she did not recognize the girl, and defeated her. Another message gives more likely one historian. Eight witnesses reported on the return of a young woman after an obvious attempt to save in September 1918 at the railway station in the spare path 37, north-west of Perm. These witnesses were Maxim Grigoriev, Tatiana Saltikov and her son Fedor Slices, Ivan Kuklin and Marina Kuklin, Vasily Ryabov, Ustina Varankina and Dr. Pavel Utkin, a doctor who examined the girl after the incident. Some witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia, when they showed photos of the Great Princess Investigators of the White Army. Utkin also told them that the injured girl he looked at the headquarters of the CC in Perm, told him: "I am the daughter of the ruler, Anastasia."

At the same time, in the middle of 1918 there were several reports of young people in Russia, who issued themselves to the saved Romanov. Boris Solovyov, her husband's husband Rasputina Mary, cheated for money from noble Russian families for allegedly saved Romanov, actually wanting to leave the money to China. Solovyov also found women, consonant to extradite themselves for the great princesses and thereby contributed to the introduction to deception.

However, there is a chance that indeed one or more guards could save someone from the surviving Romanovs. Yakov Yurovsky demanded that the guards come to his office and revised the things they stole after the murder. Accordingly, there was a period of time when the bodies of the victims were left unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house. Some guards who did not participate in murders and sympathized with great princesses, for some information remained in the basement with bodies.

In 1964-1967, during the case, Anna Anderson Vienna Tailor Heinrich Kleibenzetl (Him. Heinrich Kleibenzetl.) It was evidenced that he allegedly saw the wounded Anastasia shortly after the murder in Yekaterinburg on July 17, 1918. His homeowholder, Anna Baudine (English. Anna Baoudin.), in a building directly opposite Ipatiev's house.

"The lower part of her body was covered with blood, her eyes were closed, and she was white as a canvas," he testified. "We werehed her chin, Frau Annushka and I, then she groaned. The bones must have been broken ... Then she opened his eyes for a minute. " Kleibentzetl argued that the wounded girl remained in the house of his homeowners for three days. The Red Army women allegedly came to the house, but they knew his homeowner too well and actually did not search the house. "They said something like this: Anastasia disappeared, but it is not here, it is probably." Finally, Red Army, the same person who brought her, came to pick up the girl. Kleibenzetl about her further fate knew nothing else.

The last of Lia-Anastasiya, Natalia Bilhodze, died in 2000.

Rumors were revived after the release of the book of Sergo Beria "My Father - Lavrentity Beria," where the author recalls the meeting in the lobby of the Bolshoi Theater with allegedly escaped Anastasia, who became the priority of the unnamed Bulgarian monastery.

Rumors about the "wonderful salvation", as if they were silent after the royal remains were subjected to a scientific study in 1991, resumed with a new force when publications appeared that there were one of the great prinjon among the bodies found (it was assumed that It was Maria) and Tsearevich Alexey. However, according to another version, among the remains could not be Anastasia, which was a little younger sister and almost as folded, so the error in identification seemed likely. The Nadezhda Ivanova-Vasilyeva, who conducted the role of saved Anastasia, claimed most Life in the Kazan psychiatric hospital, where it was determined by the Soviet government, allegedly feasible surviving princesses.

Prince Dmitry Romanovich Romanov, Romanian Nikolai, summed up the result of many years of epic impoverished:

Anastasy Anastasi in my memory was from 12 to 19. In the conditions of post-war depression, many went crazy. We, Romanov, would be happy if Anastasia, even in the face of this Anna Anderson, was alive. But alas, it was not her!

The last point of OU i. I put a find in the same tract in 2007 Blind of Alexey and Mary and anthropological and genetic examination, finally confirmed that they could not be saved among the royal family.

Canonization

Icon of the Holy Martyr Anastasia New Martyr Anastasia Nikolaevna

The canonization of the family of the last king in the rank of Novomartovkov was undertaken at the beginning of the Orthodox Orthodox Church (1981) preparation for canonization in Russia began in the same 1991, when excavations were resumed in the Ganina pit. For the blessing of Archbishop Melchizedek on July 7, a Poklonnaya Cross was installed in the tract. On July 17, 1992, the first bishop congestion was held to the place of burial to the remains of the royal family.

The new cross with Kyot installed here the brotherhood in the name of the Holy Royal Martyrs.

On the night of July 17, 1995, the Cross was committed by the first divine liturgi, which is held now every year.

In 2000, the decision on canonization adopted the Russian Orthodox Church. In the same year, on the blessing of the patriarch, the construction of the men's monastery "Ganin Yama" began.

We hope that the construction of a monastery at the site of destroying the tie of regions in Ganina, where the church prayer will also be ascended, to develop the consequences of terrible crimes committed on the long-suffering Ural Earth.

On October 1, 2000, the Eminence Vakenty, Archbishop of Yekaterinburg and Verkhotursky, laid the first stone in the foundation of the future church in honor of the Holy Regional Straight Persons. The monastery is built mainly from the tree, there are seven main churches in it in particular - the main temple in honor of the Saints of the Royal Straights, the Church of St. Seraphim Sarovsky DR.

On the bias of the Great Martyr, Tsarice Alexandra, Tsarevna Olga, Tatiano, Marie, Anastasiya, Kesarevich Aleciah and the Presovy Martyrs, Elisvet, and Varvaro! Take from the reassured hearts of our praying warm this, you are brought, and ask to the village of Vladyka and the Savior of our Jesus Christ, forgiveness for the enrollment of the queuy, on us and the father of our Pavshago, even to the Sedmago Knee. Yako, in life, in life, Intrunimize mercy created by the people of yours, Takso and now weakened on us, sinful, and rebuild us from the sorry of the people, from the ailment of spiritual and bodily, from the elements, on the relatives of God who are negated, from the brains of enemy and intercobal and Blood fractive shedding. Strengthen our faith and hope and ask for us the patience and all the well-consuming in the life of this and to the mental salvation is useful. Comforting, mournful, and bring to salvation. Amen.

Pooh Nikolai Gumileva

Russian poet N. S. Gumilyov, being during the First World War by the ensign of the Russian army and while in 1916 in the Tsarskoyel Lazarute, dedicated to the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna for the birthday of the following poem:

Today is Anastasia Day,And we want it toLove and caress of all RussiaI was gratefully conveyed to you.

What a joy to congratulateYou, the best image of our dreams,And modest signatureAt the bottom of the welcome poems.

Forgetting that the day beforeWe were in fierce battles,We celebrate the fifth of JuneIn your celebration hearts.

And we carry out to New SichDelight full heartsRecurious our meetingsThe medium of the Tsarskostsky Palace. Films about Anastasia

In the United States, artistic films about Anastasia "Clothes creates a woman" (1928), "Anastasia" (1956) and "Anastasia: Anna Riddle" (1986), as well as cartoons "Anastasia" (1997), "Anastasia's Secret", based On the version of Anna Anderson. Also acts as an episodic character in anime Blood +.

• Anastasia is mentioned in the song The Rolling Stones "Sympathy for the Devil".
• Anastasia is also mentioned in the film "Titanic" (1997)
• Anastasia is mentioned in the song Zhanna Bichevskaya "Song of the Saints Regional Martyrs"
• Anastasia is mentioned in the song Yuri Morozova "in Yekaterinburg-town"
• Dmitry Bogachev said that the musical formulation of Anastasia is planned in Moscow.
• Anastasia is one of the game characters in the role-playing game "Shadow Hearts 2: Covenant" for PlayStation 2.
• Anastasia is mentioned in the TV series "Nikita" (2010)

In 1902, Anasthanka of the Black Sea province was named in 1902. History of education of villages of the Tuapsinsky district. Slovar of the villages

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, the daughter of the last Russian emperor, June 18, 2006 would be 105 years old. Or still furnished? This question does not give rest and historians, and researchers, and ... to the chairs.

The life of the youngest daughter Nicholas II ended in 17 years. On the night of July 16, July 17, 1918, she was shot with closest in Yekaterinburg. From the memories of contemporaries it is known that Anastasia was perfectly educated, as the emperor's daughter, he knew how to dance, knew foreign languages, participated in domestic performances ... She had a funny nickname in her family: "Schwibzik" for perseverance. In addition, she has taken care of her brother from an early age about her brother, Alexei, who was sick hemophilia.

In Russian history, before, there were cases of "wonderful salvation" of the dead heirs: it suffices to recall the numerous lzheldmitriev, who appeared after the death of the young son of King Ivan Grozny. In the case of a tsarist family, there are serious reasons to believe that someone from the heirs survived: members of the Yekaterinburg District Court Nametkin and Sergeev, investigating the death of the imperial family, came to the conclusion that the royal family was at some point being replaced by the family of twins . It is known that Nicholas II of such twin families were seven. The twin version was soon rejected, a little later, the researchers returned to her again - after the memories of those who participated in the Ipatiev House in July 1918 were published.

In the early 1990s, the burial of the royal family under Yekaterinburg was discovered, but the remains of Anastasia and Tsearevich Alexei were found not found. However, later, another skeleton was found, "number 6" and buried as belonging to the Great Princess. Only one small detail makes doubt its authenticity - Anastasia had an increase of 158 cm, and the buried skeleton - 171 cm ... Moreover, two judicial definitions in Germany, based on DNA examinations of Yekaterinburg remains, showed that they will absolutely correspond to the Filatov family - Double Family Nicholas II ...

In addition, little actual material remained about the Great Princess, it may also provoke "heiress".

Two years later, after the execution of the royal family, the first challenger appeared. On one of the Berlin streets in 1920, the young woman Anna Anderson was found unconscious, which, having come to himself, was called Anastasia Romanova. The wonderful salvation in her version looked like this: along with all the killed family members, she was lucky to the place of burial, but on the road Sectional Anastasia hid some soldiers. With him, she got to Romania, there they got married, but what happened next - the failure ...

The strangest thing in this story is that Anastasia recognized some foreign relatives in it, as well as Tatyana Botkin-Melnik, the widow of Dr. Botkin, who died in Yekaterinburg. Within 50 years, conversations and court cases did not subside, but Anna Anderson did not recognize the "real" Anastasia Romanova.

Another story leads to the Bulgarian village Grabarevo. "A young woman with aristocratic posture" appeared there at the beginning of the 20s and presented by Eleonor's Albertov Kruger. Together with her there was a Russian doctor, and a year later, a tall young man of a painful view appeared in their house, which was registered in the community under the name George Zhodin.

Rumors that Eleanor and Georgy - brother and sister, and belong to the Russian royal family went to the community. Nevertheless, no statements and claims for anything they did not express. George died in 1930, and in 1954 - Eleanor. Nevertheless, the Bulgarian researcher of the Good Emmanuilov declares that he found evidence that Eleanor and there is a missing daughter Nicholas II, and Georgy - Tsearevich Alexey, leading some evidence:

"A lot of data, reliably known about Anastasia's life, coincide with the stories of holes from Gabarevo about themselves." - said Radio Bulgaria Researcher of the Good Emmanuilov.

"By the end of his life, she herself recalled that the servants bathed her in a gold trough, combed and dressed. She told about her own royal room, and about their children's drawings, in her drawn. There is another interesting evidence. At the beginning of 50- x years in the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Balchik Russian Belogwardets, describing the life of the shot imperial family in detail, mentioned Nurra and George from Gabarevo. With the witnesses, he told that Nikolai II commanded him to personally withdraw Anastasia and Alexey from the palace and hide them in the province. After long-lasting walnings, they reached Odessa and rose on board the ship, where the bullets of red cavalry officers were overtaken in the universal turmoil. All three came ashore on the Turkish Pier Tegerdag. Further, Belogwarders argued that the will of the fate of the royal children were in the village of Kazanlyk.

In addition, comparing the pictures of 17-year-old Anastasia and 35-year-old Eleanora Kruger from Gabarevo, experts established a significant similarity between them. The years of their birth coincide. Contemporaries Georgia argue that he was sick with tuberculosis and talk about him as a high, weak and pale young man. Similarly, describe the patient with hemophilia Prince Alexey and Russian authors. According to doctors, the external manifestations of both diseases coincide. "

The site inosmi.ru leads a report to the radio of Bulgaria, in which it is noted that in 1995 the remains of Eleanora and George were exhumed from the graves on the old rural cemetery, in the presence of a judicial doctor and the anthropologist. In the coffin, George found incense - the icon with the face of Christ - from those with whom only representatives of the highest layers of Russian aristocracy were buried.

It would seem that the appearance of wonderfully saved Anastasi would have ends, after so many years, but not - in 2002 another contender was presented. At that time she was almost 101. Oddly enough, it was her age forced many researchers to believe this story: those who appeared earlier could count, for example, to power, glory, money. But does it make sense at 101 to chase for wealth?

Natalia Petrovna Bilhodze, who claimed to be considered great prince Anastasia, of course, counts on the monetary heritage of the royal family, but only in order to return it to Russia. According to representatives of the Interregional Public Charitable Christian Foundation, the Great Princess Anastasia Romanova, they have had data "22 experts conducted in a commission in three states - Georgia, Russia and Latvia, the results of which none of the structures were disproved." According to this data, the Georgian citizen Natalia Petrovna Bilodze and Princess Anastasia have "such a number of coinciding signs that can only be in one of 700 billion cases," the members of the Foundation stated. The book N.P. was published. Bilodze: "I am Anastasia Romanova" containing memories of life and relations in the royal family.

It would seem that the rally is close: they said even that Natalia Petrovna is going to come to Moscow and to speak in the State Duma, despite his age, but later it turned out that Anastasia died two years before she was declared the heir.

In total, during the killing of the royal family in Yekaterinburg, pseudo-anastasiy appeared in the world already about 30, writes Newsru.com. Some of them did not even speak Russian, explaining this by the fact that the stress was experienced in the Ipatiev House made them forget their native speech. In the Geneva Bank, a special service was created for their "identification", the exam was not able to withstand none of the past candidates.

Sir Picok claimed: I am almost convinced that the Russian Imperial Family has never opened accounts either in the English bank or in general in any of the banks of England. Having read before this meeting in the studio of the book I - Anastasia Romanova, and now she is also listening to her speech from the screen, he put a linguistic diagnosis from the screen: we are most likely a simple hundred, which, visible, has been lost in the aristocratic environment. Naughznik gradually adultel, but still - teased the mirrors. I do not know why in the cartoon Rasputin made a negative character.

Spring weather, snow melts well, and there is a lot of water everywhere. The last thing that I could see Anastasia, closing my face from the impending bayonet, is how of the hands of a dead dog with a dead dog with a silky wool of chocolate colors falling out of the hands of the sister. The Anastasia drawing was confiscated during the search in a high-grade nature of character, in the fall of 1919. Tsearevich Alexey by the moment of execution could not walk at all. In 1970, her claim was rejected by the court for lack of evidence. But who then the mysterious prisoner from the Sviyazhsky specialist.

Anastasia Romanova alive?

Examination confirmed that Anastasia Romanova alive.
The main proof of the existence of the Great Princess Anastasia is a historical and genetic examination.
This was announced by Professor of the Diplomatic Academy, Doctor of Historical Sciences Owned Sirotkin. According to him, genetic expertise was conducted 22, photoExpertizis was also held, that is, comparisons of young Anastasia and the current elderly, and handwriting examination.

All studies confirmed - the youngest daughter of Nicholas II Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova and a woman under the name of Natalia Petrovna Bilodze - the same face. Genetic examinations were conducted in Japan and in Germany. And on the latest equipment. There are still no such equipment in Russia. In addition, according to Sirotkin, there are documentary evidence of the flight of Anastasia from the executioner of the royal family of Yurovsky. There are archival confirmation that on the eve of her godfather, officer of the royal special services and an employee of Stolypin Verkhovsky, secretly brought Anastasia from the Ipatiev house and hid with her from Yekaterinburg.

Together, they went to the south of Russia, were in Rostov-on-Don, in the Crimea, and in 1919, they were assieved in Abkhazia. Subsequently, the Verkhovsky guarded Anastasia in Abkhazia, in the mountains of Svanetia, as well as in Tbilisi. In addition, Academician Alekseev in the State Archive of the Russian Federation found a stunning document - testimony of the royal waitress Catherine Tomilova, who, under the subscription, tell the truth, the truth and only the truth, stated the investigators of the Kolchakov Commission Nikolai Sokolov, as after July 17, that is, after the execution of the royal family, I wore Lunch for the royal family and personally saw the sovereign and the whole family. In other words, Professor Sirotkin noted, from July 18, 1918, the royal family was alive.

However, members of the Commission on the study of the remains of the royal family chaired by Boris Nemtsov ignored this document and did not include it in their dossier. Moreover, the director of Rosarhiva Dr. Historical Sciences Sergey Mironenko, a member of the transmission of Anastasia on REN-TV, did not include this document in the collection of documents of the death of the royal family, although the sublayed note of Yurovsky without any indication that it was not written by Yurovsky, but Pokrovsky, published not once.

Meanwhile, reports that Anastasia died was more than three hundred, Sirotkin noted. According to him, reports of living Anastasia from 1918 to 2002 were 32, and each of them died 10-15 times. In the real situation there were only two Anastasia. Anastasia Andersen, the Polish Jew, who was sued twice in the 20s and 1970s of the twentieth century, and Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova. It is curious that the second trial of Lia-Anastasia is in Copenhagen. Neither representatives of the Government Commission Nemtsov, nor representatives of the Interregional Charitable Christian Foundation of the Great Princess, were not allowed to him. It is classified until the end of the XXI century.

I, Anastasia Romanova

The book about the family of Emperor Nikolai II is written by the younger daughter of Emperor Anastasia Romanova. Live sincere narration opens the world of the Romanov family from the inside, there are a lot of intimate moments and, on the other hand, relations with many persons, when it is easy to get lost among them, but without moving the permissible limits and not getting lost, Anastasia is present in everything. Russia is served in a romantic halo with eyes of a fifteen-year-old girl and surprises a wide view of events and relations with people. This is Anastasia's book, her words, her thoughts.

Sources: Habeo.Ru, www.maybe.ru, www.takelink.ru, dic.academic.ru, BabyDayTime.ru

Hippolyte in Greek mythology:

The son of the Athens Tower of Teres and the Queen of the Antipa Amazon. According to Plutarch, the mother of the Hippolit is called or a hippolyte, or melanippa. Euripid ...

Danaida

There are a tragic history of fifty sisters in Greek mythology, daughters, which were killed in the wedllow of his father ...

Reserve army of Israel

The backup service is called up to 43 years. Everyone who will not arrive at the appointed time on the military base ...

Sumerian gods

The estate of priests occupied one of the highest steps among class estates. They unobtrusively ruled everyone and represented ...

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna.

The story of any human tragedy is always dramatic, it makes looking for an answer to hypothetical questions: why did everything happen? Was it possible to avoid trouble? Who is guilty? Unambiguous answers do not always help understand, because they are based on causal factors. Knowledge, unfortunately, does not lead to understanding. In fact, what can we give us the story of the short life of the daughter of the last Russian emperor - the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna?

She flashed like a shadow on the historic horizon during the most serious tests of her country, together with her family being a victim of the terrible Russian revolution. She was not (and he could not be a politician, could not affect the course of public affairs. She just lived, the will of Providence being a member of the royal family, wanting only one thing: to live in this family, sharing all joys and chagrins with it. Anastasia Nikolaevna's story is the history of the family of Emperor Nicholas II, the history of the good human relations of the closest people, sincerely, to the depths of the heart of believers in God and his good will.
It is precisely because the family was crowned, the history of life and death of the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna (as her sisters and brother) for Christian consciousness acquires fundamental importance. Romanovs were confirmed by their fate confirmed the truth of the gospel thought of the meaninglessness of the acquisition of the "whole world" by the cost of applying harm to his own soul (MK. 9, 37). I confirmed this and the great princess Anastasia Nikolaevna, together with the whole family killed in the basement of the House of Ipatiev on the night of July 16, 1918 ...

Sunbeam

She was born on June 5, 1901 in Peterhof (in the New Palace). Bulletins about the status of a newborn and its venance mother were the most favorable. After 12 days, the bars were held, on which, according to the tradition of the tradition, the first among the perceivers was the Empress Maria Feodorovna. Princess Irina Prussian, Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich and the Great Princess Olga Alexandrovna were also perceptuals. The birth of the fourth daughter was, of course, great joy for the royal family, albeit the emperor, and the Empress was very hoping for the appearance of the heir. It is not difficult to understand the vengeance: according to the basic laws of the Russian Empire, the throne was to inherit the son of the autocrat. Anastasia of Nikolaevna and her sister Maria was considered in the family "small" unlike older or "big" - Olga and Tatiana. Anastasia was an active child, and as the nearest friend of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna A.A. Volubov, "constantly climbed, hid, she mixed up with his antics, and he was not easy to keep track of her." Once on the official dinner, held at the imperial yacht "Standard", then she, then a five-year-old child, who was imperceptible to the table and crawled there, trying to pin down any important person, not a displeased appearance. The punishment came immediately: realizing what was the matter, the sovereign pulled it out of the table for Spit, "she got tightly." Such uncomplicated entertainment of royal children, of course, did not irritate those who had the "victim" by the will of the chance, but Nicholas II tried to stop such liberty, finding them inappropriate. And yet, children, respecting and honorable parents, were not afraid of them, believing naturally stitching with guests. It must be admitted that the king was not seriously upbringing his daughters: it was the prerogative of Alexandra Feodorovna, who spent when the children were adjusted, in the classroom many hours. With the children of the sovereign spoke in English: the language of Shakespeare and Byron in the royal family was the second native. But French tsarist daughters knew not enough: reading on it, they did not have learned to speak freely (for some reason, perhaps, not wanting to see someone among themselves and daughters, Alexander Feodorovna did not want to take them the French governess). In addition, the Empress who loved needlework trained this case and daughters.
Physical education was built on the English manner: girls slept in large nurses, on hiking beds, almost without pillows and were covered with small blankets. In the morning it was supposed to take a cold bath, in the evening - warm. Alexandra Feodorovna sought to bring up in such a way that his daughters knew how to behave with everyone evenly, in anything to whom without showing their advantage. However, to achieve sufficient education for the imperial daughters, Empress failed. Special taste for the classes of sisters did not show, being, according to closely in contact with them, Tsearevich's mentor Alexei Nikolayevich Pierre Gilira, "rather gifted by practical qualities."
Sisters, almost devoid of external entertainment, found joy in close family life. "Large" sincerely belonged to "small", they paid them reciprocity; In the future, they even invented the overall signature "Ot" - according to the first spells of names, for seniority: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia. "Otma" sent general gifts, she wrote common letters. But at the same time, each daughter Nicholas II was an independent person, with their advantages and features. Anastasia Nikolaevna was the most funny, loved to make a good-naturedly. "She was the Balovnica," Pierre Gillar, recalled in the early 1920s, is a lack of which she corrected over the years. Very lazy, as it happens sometimes with very capable children, she had an excellent pronunciation of French and played small theatrical scenes with a real talent. She was so fun and so knew how to dispel the wrinkles from anyone who was not in the spirit that some of the surrounding steel, recalling the nickname, given her mother in the English courtyard, to call her "Sunshine" - "sunlight". This characteristic is very accurate from a psychological point of view, especially if you keep in mind that, entertaining loved ones, the great princess loved to imitate their voices and behaviors. Life in a circle of his beloved family was perceived by Anastasia Nikolaevna as a holiday, the wrong side she, like her sisters, fortunately, did not know.

Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna at the age of 3 years.

"Thank God, nothing ..."

On August 1, 1917, along with the whole family and servants, she forever left those places where he had held his short life. Soon she saw Siberia: in Tobolsk, together with his family, she had to spend several months. Anastasia Nikolaevna did not fell in spirit, trying to find pros and in a new position. In letters to A.A. Vyslapova, she assures that they got comfortable (all four live together): "It's nice to see small mountains from the windows that are covered with snow. We sit down a lot on the windows and having fun, looking at the walking. " Later, in the winter months of the new 1918, she again assures his configurity that they live, thank God, "nothing," they put the plays, walk in their "fence", staged a small slide for riding. The leitmotif of the letters is to convince A.A. Volubeu, that they are fine, which is not about to worry about what life is not so hopeless ... It covers faith, hope for the best and love. No perturbations, no offense for humiliation, for existence locked. Longrature, integrity of the Christian worldview and surprising inner calm: on all the will of God!
In Tobolsk, school classes of the Great Princess continued: from October with the royal children (with the exception of Older Olga Nikolaevna), Claudia Mikhailovna Bitener began to engage in Claudia - the former chief of the Tsarskoye Mariinsky women's gymnasium. She taught geography and literature. School training Cesarevich and the Grand Duzhon did not satisfy the KMBITER. "It is necessary to desire a lot," she said the commissioner of the temporary government to protect the royal family V.S. Pankratov. "I did not expect that I found. Such adult children also know Russian literature so little, so little developed. They read little Pushkin, Lermontov even less, and did not hear about Nekrasov. I'm not talking about others.<...> What does it mean? How did they do with them? There was a complete opportunity to furnish the children with the best teachers - and this was not done. "
It can be assumed that such "undeveloped" has become a fee for home insulation, in which the great princesses have grown, completely torn away from the world of their peers. Naive and clean girls did not, unlike the mother, the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - deep philosophical knowledge, although they were, apparently, read in theological literature. Their main teacher and teacher - Mother - cared more about the right upbringing (as she understood it) than the full formation of daughters and heirs. Was this the result of the conscious pedagogical policy of the Empress or its non-dissolution? Who knows ... Ekaterinburg tragedy has forever closed this question.
Earlier, in April 1918, part of the family was transported to Ekaterinburg. Among those who were the emperor, his spouse and the Grand Duchess Maria were located. The rest of the children (together with Alexei Nikolayevich sick) remained in Tobolsk. The family reunited in May, among those who arrived and the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna. She met her last birthday - 17th anniversary in the house of special purpose in Yekaterinburg. Like sisters, Anastasia Nikolaevna at that time he studied at the royal chef I.M. Kharitonov to prepare; Together with them in the evenings I knead the flour, and in the mornings baked bread. In Yekaterinburg, the life of the prisoners was regulated more rigidly, the control over them was carried out total. But in this situation, we do not notice despondency: faith allows you to live, hope for the best even when the reasons for hope no longer remains.

History of impasters

On the night of July 17, 1918, Anastasia Nikolaevna longer than others, immunized to death remained alive. This was partly due to the fact that in her dress, the empress made jewels, but only partly. The fact is that it was finished with bayonets and shots in the head. The executioners in her circle were told that after the first volleys, Anastasia Nikolaevna was alive. This played a role in the spread of myths that the youngest daughter of Nicholas II did not die, and was saved by the Red Army and in the future managed to go abroad. As a result, the history of salvation Anastasia for many years has become the subject of various kinds of manipulations as genuinely defended naive people and the passing. How many of them were, outstanding themselves for the great princess Anastasia Nikolaevna! There were rumors about Anastasia African, Anastasia Bulgarian, Anastasia Volgograd. But the story of Anna Anderson, who lived in the family of relatives killed together with the royal family of Dr. E.S. Kotkin received the greatest fame. For a long time, these people believed that A. Inderson was saved by Anastasia Nikolaevna. Only in 1994, after the death of the impostor, with the help of genetic examination, it was possible to establish that it had nothing to do with Romanov, being a representative of the Polish peasant kind of Schwancers (who recognized A. Inderson with his relative in 1927).
Today, it is possible to consider the fact that the death and burial of Anastasia Nikolaevna in the general grave with killed on the night of July 16-17, 1918. Detection of the grave, long-term work on identifying the so-called Yekaterinburg remains - a separate topic. We emphasize only one point: unfortunately, for many Orthodox, poorly acquaintances with the problem of detecting and determining the truth of the royal remains near Yekaterinburg, solemnly buried in the summer of 1998 in the Petropavlovsk fortress the remains of Emperor Nikolai II, his spouses, children and servants are not genuine. Accordingly, they do not believe in the authenticity of the power of the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna. It does not convince this kind of skeptics and the fact that in 2007, next to the former burial, found (according to the opinion and historians, and medical experts) of the power of Cesarevich Alexei Nikolayevich and his sisters of the Great Princess Mary. Thus, the remains of all shot in the house of special purpose were discovered. It remains only to hope that the estimated maximalism will gradually decrease, and a biased attitude to the meaningful problem will remain in the past ....
In 1981, the Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna was ranked with the ROCS to the face of saints together with all the Romanov and their servants who died in Yekaterinburg. Almost 20 years later, in the anniversary bishop Cathedral of 2000, the ROC also ranked the royal family to the face of saints (as passion recorders and martyrs). This glorification must be recognized as a sign event, a symbolic act, religiously reconcile us with the past and indicating the truth of the known expression: "Good is not born from evil, it is born from good." It is not necessary to forget about it, remembering one of the innocent victims of a terrible past today - a funny "comforter" of his family, the youngest daughter of the last Russian emperor Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna.

Author Sergey Firsov, Professor SPbSU. Magazine "Water Live" №6 2011.