Winter landscape with oil paintings of Russian artists. Winter landscapes outstanding artists
The detachment is to accept the whole being what is happening around you in this moment. An irrational aspect of admirement by nature - without aware of himself in it - this is a zen child. It is very strange to see the "first snow" plastov ask children at school. Or not strange, but right?
The art of drawing and the most painting is nothing but tools that promote literature and, consequently, the enlightenment of the people.
Alexey Gavrilovich Venetsian
Winter picture modern Masters on the classic topic About frost and the sun pleases birch and snow. Nikolai Anokhin depicts Russian transfer and standing on the feather house. The canvas it will take a worthy place in our meeting of winter reproductions.
The picture of the famous artist Konstantin Jun is inherent in its name - " Martov Solse". Otherwise, we could not understand that it was Mart, the end of winter. Thank you, the author explains. Let's see the canvas, bright and solid? Not quite. The composition "Cutlery" reflects movement, turn, to light and by summer.
Famous picture Viktor Grigorievich Tzaplakov "Frost and the Sun" depicts not the sun actually, but the effects of lighting. The painting is opposed to strong houses and sleighs with horses moving along the snow-covered road to us - viewers.
The picture of Alexei Savrasova depicts the corner of the courtyard on snow, fenced with a strong fence. Savrasov wrote and swinging huts, and these are the courtyards, and wide deserted winter landscapes of the middle strip.
Imprint at first glance Alexey Savrasova Pictures even not winter, but space. And not the road - Dal. Practically reduced to white and dark flavor is interesting for analysis.
Interesting winter landscape Gustava Kourbe depicts a deserted outskirts of the village in a disgusting, dummy, cold and crude weather. And where are the horses and people? In the stalls and in the corrches, perhaps.
Surprising modern artist Nikolai Krymm. His " Winter evening"I would greatly looked in the gallery of artists on the supernisage or Crimean shaft. That's just now they write everything, well, or through one, and Krymm. - first. And very different.
Many, and maybe everyone outstanding artists Delightened the time of year when nature rests, gaining strength under fluffy white cover. And they, inspired, created amazing winter landscapes, several of which we will admire today.
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Julius Clover "Winter Landscape with History", 1899
Julius Clover - Russian Artist german origin, Academician and Professor of the Imperial Academy of Arts. Born in the 1850th year in the city of Derpt (now Tartu in Estonia). The artist was in love with fairy tales, which is completely guessed in every work - even if there are no pictures fairy tale charactersTheir spirit is felt in forest, marsh and river landscapes.
Julius Clover, Painting "Winter Landscape with History", 1899
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Igor Grabar, "Luxury Yeans", 1941
Igor Grabar is a Russian artist, art historian, restorer, teacher. Born in Budapest in 1871, traveled a lot. In the 1930s, Donkey in the country village of artists in Abramtsevo. The local nature has become an inexhaustible source of inspiration for grabar-landscape. The main object of observation and work for him became interested in. An example of this is the painting "Luxury Opens".
Igor Grabar Painting "Luxury Olya", 1941
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Ivan Aivazovsky, "Ice Mountains in Antarctica", 1870
This work of the world famous Marinist artist I. Aivazovsky has three plot components: the striking sea power, the stunning beauty of the eternal winter and the courage of the Russian navigators of Bellingshausen and Lazarev, who opened Antarctica during the expedition in the 1820th year. The painting "Ice Mountains in Antarctica" is based on the memories of Admiral Lazarev.
Ivan Aivazovsky, picture "Ice mountains in Antarctica", 1870
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Archka Queenji, "Solar spots on it", 1876-1890
Archka Quinji is the famous Russian landscapeist, the student of the Iivazovsky himself. Born in 1851. In their works, with the help of gradation, halftones reached sometimes complete optical illusion. Unfortunately, due to the variability of the paints, the Queenji's painting loses many of the former wealth. Therefore, we hurry to admire what has been preserved.
Archka Queenji, painting "Solar spots on it", 1876-1890
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Isaac Levitan, "Forest in winter", 1885
Levitan - Russian artist jewish origin, Master "Mood Landscape". Levitan's work proves that the forest element is beautiful at any time of the year - be something juicy spring, hot summer, rainy autumn or magic snowy winter. Us, fancy residents of cities, pleasure to see beauty winter forest It falls extremely rarely. And look at it in the brilliant eyes of Levitan you can at any time.
Isaac Levitan, painting "Forest in winter", 1885
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Victor Vasnetsov "Winter Sleep" ("Winter"), 1908-1914
Victor Vasnetsov - another adept of the Russian landscape, as well as the master of historical and folk painting. Most His work "Winter Sleep" occupies the edge of the forest. Snow fluffy bedspreads wrapped trees, everything was frozen, the silence and peace reigns around. And only light traces of Sanya, leading in a slightly prominent village away, are visible on the left side of the picture. Somewhere there - the heat of the hearth, and here, in the foreground, dominates the firing frost.
Victor Vasnetsov, a picture "Winter Son", 1908-1914
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Boris Kustodiev, Skiers, 1919
Boris Kustodiev - Russian and soviet painter, landscape player, schedule, illustrator and theater artist. Libery "skiers" - an amazing example of working white on white. Trees covered with the Andnee perform on the background of an endless snow-covered plain. Clubs of dim white smoke produced by a locomotive, cover from the view of a snowy road. And for all these pastoral magnificence, two skiers are observed - a girl and a young man.
Boris Kustodiev, painting "Skiers", 1919
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Peter Bruegel Senior, "Winter landscape with skaters and bird trap", 1565
Peter Bruegel Elder is a Netherlands painter and a schedule, the most famous of the "Breilel" surname. At first glance, in his "Winter landscape with skaters and a trap for birds", it can be seen only how people will be frightened on ice. A trap for birds in a heavy door in the right side of the painting is guessing barely. And where is your catcher? The bragle of the older is not in vain considered a joker ...
Peter Bruegel Sr., "Winter landscape with skaters and bird trap", 1565
Winter landscapes outstanding artists. Hendrik Averkop, "Winter landscape with skaters", 1609
Another Netherlands painter Hendrik Aberkp as well as Bruegel, loved to write small realistic winter landscapes. One of them is this "winter landscape", also with a horizon shifted up the horizon and the door-trap (direct bragle quoting). By the way, try to find it.
N.S. Wings (1802-1831). Winter landscape (Russian winter), 1827. Russian Museum
No, still winter without snow is not winter. BUT B. big city The snow is not yet delayed, today goes, and tomorrow it is no longer. It remains to admire the snow in the paintings of the artists. Traced this topic in painting, discovered that the best snowy landscapesOf course, Russian artists. What is not surprising, Russia has always been the snowy and frosty country. After all, it is also our boots, and Tulup, and Sani, and the hats-Ushanki! Winter landscapes of Aivazovsky has already introduced. And now another 10 best snow paintings Russian artists end XIX. - The beginning of the 20th century, very well-known and few well-known, but no less wonderful, but it is only a very small particle of Russian heritage.
A few words about the artist, whose picture starts this list. This is one of the first images of winter in Russian painting, written in the period when artist-landscape players wrote mainly types of Italy or Switzerland with waterfalls and mountain peaks. A.G. Venetsianov (teacher, member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, the founder of the so-called Venicean school) met Krylov in the Terraban Monastery of the Tver Province, where he was on the position of the subsecession to the iconostasis with the arteel of Kalyazin icon painters. On the advice of Venetianova, the wings began to draw from nature and writing portraits. In 1825, he came to St. Petersburg, settled by Venetianova as his student and at the same time began to visit the drawing classes of the Academy of Arts. Known history of painting. In 1827, young artist There was an intention to write a winter view from nature. By choosing a woven place on the banks of the Tosna River, near St. Petersburg, one of the rich pursuit merchants built him there a warm workshop and gave a table and maintenance at all time. The picture was completed within a month. She appeared at the exhibition at the Academy of Arts.
1. Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898) - the great Russian artist (painter, landscape player, engraving), academician. Shishkin learned painting in the School of Painting in Moscow, and then continued to education at the Academy of Arts of St. Petersburg. Having the opportunity to travel, Shishkin visited Germany, in Munich, then in Switzerland, in Zurich. Everywhere Shishkin was engaged in the workshops of the most famous artists. In 1866 he returned to St. Petersburg. Traveling in Russia, then represented his canvas at exhibitions.
I. Shishkin. In the north wild, 1891. Kiev Museum of Russian Art
2. Ivan Pavlovich Pokhitonov (1850-1923) - Russian artist, master landscape. Member of the "Association of Movements". Received fame with his miniatures, mostly landscape. He wrote a thin brush using a magnifying glass, on a red or lemon tree, which primed on a special technology. "This is some kind of magician-artist, so masterfully, masterfully done; how he writes - you will not understand ... Wring!" - spoke of him I.E. Pepin. He lived in France and Belgium most of his life without losing relations with Russia. In his work, the poeticity is organically combined, inherent in the Russian scenery of mood, with French sophistication and strict demanding on the picturesque quality of works. Unfortunately, the work of this original Russian artist is currently in the shade, and at one time his paintings were highly valued as large artists and fans of painting.
I.P. Pokhitonov. Effect of snow
I.P. Pokhitonov. Winter landscape, 1890. Saratov State art Museum them. A.N. Radishchev
3. Alexey Alexandrovich Pisemsky (1859-1913) - painter, draftsman, landscape player, engaged in an illustration. Represents the Russian realistic landscape of the 1880-90s. Received in 1878 by a volunteer student in Imperial Academy Arts, was awarded for her success in three small and two large silver medals. Left the Academy in 1880, receiving the title of a non-class artist of the 3rd degree. The next year, the paintings presented at the academic exhibition are elevated to the artists of the 2nd degree. Especially successfully wrote watercolor and painted the pen, he was a permanent participant in exhibitions of Russian watercolor societies since its occurrence.
A.A. Pisemist. Winter landscape
A.A. Pisemist. Winter scenery with hut
4. Apollinaria Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1856-1933) - Russian artist, Master historical painting, art historian, brother Viktor Vasnetsova. Apollinaria Vasnetsov was not his timid shadow, but possessed quite original giving. He did not receive a systematic art Education. His school was direct communication and collaboration with the largest Russian artists: Brother, I.E. Repin, V.D. Polenovy. The artist was interested in a special type of historical landscape, in which A. Vasnetsov tried to revive the appearance and the life of the Dopurerov Moscow. At the same time, the artist continued to write and "ordinary" landscapes.
A.M. Vasnetsov. Winter sleep (winter), 1908-1914. Private collection
5. Nikolay Nikanovich Dubovskaya (1859-1918) - Academician of Painting (1898), a valid member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts (1900), Professor Head of the Landscape Workshop of Higher artistic School Painting. Member and subsequently one of the leaders of the Mobile Partnership. Developing Russian traditions landscape painting, Dubovskaya creates its type of landscape - simple and concise. Among the set now undeservedly forgotten artistswho were in their time glory patriotic painting, name N.N. Dubovsky stands by a mansion: in the circle of Russian landscape players of the late XIX - early XX century, his name was one of the most popular.
N.N. Dubovskaya. In the monastery. Trinity Sergiyev Lavra, 1917. Rostov Museum of Fine Arts
6. Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (1871 - 1960) - Russian Soviet painter artist, restorer, art historian, educator, museum figure, teacher. Popular artist USSR (1956). Laureat. Stalinist Prize first degree (1941). After graduating from St. Petersburg University, he entered in 1895 to the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, where he studied in the workshop of Ilya Repin. I.E. Grabar is one of the most famous names in the history of the Russian culture of the XX century.
I.E. Grabar. Snow Suncroses, 1904. National Gallery Arts them. Boris Vintsy, Lviv
7. Nikolai Petrovich Krymov (1884-1958) - Russian painter and teacher. Popular artist RSFSR (1956), Corresponding Member AH USSR (1949). N.P. Crimea was born in Moscow on April 20 (May 2) 1884 in the family of the artist P.A. Crimean, writing in the manner of "Mobile". Initial professional training I got at the Father. In 1904 he entered the Moscow School of Painting, Scarying and Architecture, where he first engaged in the architectural department, and in 1907-1911 - in the landscape workshop A.M. Vasnetsova. Member of the exhibition "Blue Rose" (1907), as well as exhibitions "Union of Russian artists". He lived in Moscow, speaking also (from 1928) a significant part of the year in Tarusa.
Nikolai Krymm. Winter, 1933. State Tretyakov Gallery
Eutile white flakes. Cozy creak under his feet. Sparkling snow reflects the sunlight. The perfect winter is the mercy of nature. And if it is not clearer, so art will not let. Russian artists in centuries paint winter. Also not knowing - the future. We consider winter landscapes with Natalia Semnikova.
The mood of winter gives a little by the guys. Being in the village of Ladeyki near Krasnoyarsk, Vasily Surikov decided to convey the entire deft Siberian, which serves even in winter fun. "I wrote what I saw many times." Images painter searched for every market day. Organization of nature is a snowy town and an equestrian Cossack on the "assault" - the merit of the brother of the artist. Alexander Surikov himself took a place in the picture in " spectator"- on the sleigh covered with a bright carpet.
Taking a snowy town. 1891. State Russian Museum
Landscapes artist marinist. True rarity. Aivazovsky wrote for his creative life About six thousand paintings. And almost every work - the sea. But the painter of the Chief Maritime Staff used in the palette and silver, drawing no crest of the wave ... and the snow-covered forest. The source of inspiration is not only South Feodosia, but also the Northern Saint Petersburg, where the gifted young man Ovanes Awazyan grew up in the artist Ivan Aivazovsky.
Winter landscape. 1876. Private collection
"In the north of the wild ..." Poetic lines Mikhail Lermontov and the name of the painting of Ivan Shishkin. Half a century from the day of the death of the poet ... Russian artists wrote pictures on his poems. Shishkin chose the theme of loneliness and saw his pine in the town of Kemi distant Finland, where the painter's daughter moved. Night, twilight, silence, privacy - not a sentence, and marvelous winter sleep. "... in the very province, where sunrise, / one and sad on the rock stainch / beautiful palm tree grows."
"In the north of the wild ...". 1891. Kiev Museum of Russian Art
Tale, Opera, picture. And it's all about her. Snow Maiden invented the playwright Alexander Ostrovsky, put the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's colorant, and brought the artist Victor Vasnets to the edge of the forest. Touching girl whose prototype was Sasha - daughter Savva Mamontov, takes a step in big world. Snow-white edge and gray mound away. Anxiety in maiden eyes and ... feeling a fairy tale, even with a sad end.
The most beloved in painting among artists and viewers is the genre of the landscape. Creators of works of art transmit their own mood through their work. The pictures of the winter of Russian artists reflect all the beauty and fabulous serenity of our nature at this amazing time of the year.
Landscape Nikifora Krylova
Decorate work with the image rustic landscapewhich is called "Russian Winter". Her author, Nikifor wings, originally from the city of Kalyazin, which is located on the Volga. In his picture talented painter I portrayed the outskirts of the village, behind which bangs the wonderful beauty of the forest. Foreground Presenting leisurely walking women, to meet the peasant leading his horse. The feeling of space and lightness emphasize serene winter clouds floating across the sky.
Painting I. Shishkin
Famous Russian landscape artist, when creating his work, preferred summer topic. Nevertheless, he sought a variety of in his work, writing pictures depicting other seasons. One of these creations is the "Winter" canvas. The picture is impressive because it reveals the winter stupor centrally is pinerycovered with deep fluffy snow. The silence of a frosty day transmits the greatness of a clear sky and a mighty age-old pine, covered with a fluffy white blanket. Thanks to the bluette flavor, the work reveals the languid beauty of the falling forest. I. Shishkin proves that the paintings about the winter of Russian artists can inspire and affect the imagination with their paints and shades, gradually revealing the meaning of the viewer.
Work B. Kustodiev
Landscapes of winter Russian artists are striking with their magnificence. Most beloved in Russia people's holiday - Maslenitsa - depicted in the same picture of B. Kustodiev. The work conveys the mood of the mischievous and fun farewell from the winter and the meeting of spring. The main attributes of the carnival are pancakes and popular walking. It is hard to believe that this cheerful picture was created when it was seriously ill and was tried to a wheelchair.
Martov winter day in the picture K. John
Winter in painting Russian artists seems mysterious and wary. The opposite of the mood is the picture K. John " Martov Sun." Clear piercing blue sky, sparkling snow, bright stains pass the freshness of a frosty day. The temperamental artist depicted two riders who move on their horses along a narrow path. They catch up with a beautiful horse, next to which the dog is leisurely runs away. Testing joyful paints gave a picture of the fame and love of the audience.
Night in the image of A. Kuyji
The pictures of the winter of Russian artists transmit a feeling of a fantastic atmosphere. As if proving it, the work of A. Kuyuzhi "Spots of the Moonlight in the Forest. Winter" depicts the space of a small forest glade, surrounded by trees and bushes in the snow. Moonlight Illuminates fixed objects, turning the entire clearing into mysterious space. Bright areas froze in a stupor. From different sides, thick shadows are sampled to them with dark stains, which smoothly go into the top of the trees.
Thus, the paintings about the winter of Russian artists are filled with the contrast of mystery and harmony. They transmit the viewer not only all the magnificence and beauty of Russian nature, but also deep meaning, Mood, Creator. Winter in the painting of Russian artists is presented in all greatness. All this in aggregate contributes to the creation of a special atmosphere in the consciousness of the viewer, allows you to feel like a participant in the revived landscape, "touch" to its details.