Famous museums and galleries in a global context. The greatest museums in the world: description and photos

10.07.2019

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I present to you the most famous and greatest museums in the world. Who will be nearby with these museums, then be sure to drop by. You will be impressed by what you see.

The first place on such a list will definitely be the Parisian Louvre.

Without doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before becoming a museum two centuries ago. Even the modernization of the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center takes away nothing from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most prominent on the planet. You will find here the work of the most famous artists in history such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.

Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

This giant museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. It is a stunning site that illuminates the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room with its amazing gems is especially impressive. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenic located along the embankment area in the Center of St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, the Emitage is one of the greatest museums in the world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.

British Museum in London.

Millions of works of art from all over the world are collected here. The British Museum galleries are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. It houses the marble of the Parthenon, which once adorned the Parthenon in Athens. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't get to the Egyptian Museum, you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. The new reading room of the British Museum, which you see in the photo below, is also impressive:

Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

At the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, you will find the most complete collection of Egyptian art in the world. Among the thousands of treasures are also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government established the Egyptian Antique Treasury Service in an attempt to stop the looting of archaeological sites and to organize an exhibition of the collected artifacts. In 1900, the building of the Egyptian Museum was built, which now houses over 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, then you shouldn't miss the Egyptian Museum of Cairo.

Uffizi Gallery in Florence

UNESCO estimates that 60% of the world's most popular artworks are in Italy, with more than half of them located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. It is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculptures on the planet, with Renaissance art by masters such as Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is the Birth of Venus by Botticelli.

Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

Created in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You will find everything from Islamic and European paintings to collections of weapons and armor. While there are many other great museums in New York, such as the Guggenheim, the Met is one of the most significant. It is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.

State Museum in Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum is located near the center of Amsterdam. This is one of the greatest museums to visit when visiting one of the most beautiful European capitals. The museum overlooks one of the iconic waterways of Amsterdam, while on the opposite side there is a spacious panoramic square with a green picturesque lawn. Inside, you can fully immerse yourself in the art and history of the Netherlands. With a collection of nearly 1 million pieces, this is the perfect place to indulge in the inspiring masterpieces of Rembrandt, Frans Hals and other Dutch artists. Read more about it in a selection of the best museums in Amsterdam.

Vatican Museum

The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and splendor of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main values here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and Raphael's Rooms.

On November 8, 1793, perhaps the most famous art museum in the world, the Louvre, was opened to the public. Today we will share about him and other of the greatest art collections that everyone should visit.

The most famous museum in France and one of the most popular museums in the world occupies over 106 thousand square meters in the heart of beautiful Paris. As a museum, the Louvre first opened its doors to connoisseurs of beauty on November 8, 1793 - at that time, there were 2,500 paintings in its collections. If you are visiting the Louvre for the first time, ignore the deceptive impression of incredible confusion that it produces: in fact, the museum exhibition is very rationally organized, and it is not difficult to understand it. In the three wings of the museum - Richelieu, Denon and Sully - there are 8 branches connected by passages and halls. The most popular, southern, part of the Louvre, called Denon, is always full of visitors: masterpieces of world painting are kept here, for example, "Mona Lisa" and many works of famous French painters of the 19th century. You shouldn't even try to walk around the entire museum in one day - it is better to stop at one of the more than 6 thousand paintings created by recognized European masters of the 13-19 centuries, and enjoy the beauty of what you saw.

Oil tycoon Paul Getty's villa in Malibu has been home to a complex that has become one of the largest and most sought-after art museums in the world. The villa was built of 16 tons of golden travertine, from which the mansion of the Roman emperor Troyan, buried under the ash of Vesuvius, was erected, and around it fountains and waterfalls and luxurious gardens bloom. The second branch of the museum, the more modern Getty Center, was opened in 1997. It took as much as $ 1.3 billion to create it: not only money was spent on chic interiors, but also on the acquisition of works of art at the most expensive and prestigious auctions in the world. All exhibits of the museum are placed in chronology of creation in 5 pavilions located on the territory of the Getty Center. The most famous masterpieces for which the museum's collection is famous are Van Gogh's Irises, paintings by Titian, Tintoretto, Monet and Rubens, a statue of Cybele dating back to the first century AD, and Pontormo's Portrait of a Young Man with a Halberd.

The State Tretyakov Gallery, named after the famous Russian collector Pavel Tretyakov, boasts the world's best collection of paintings by Russian masters and creators of the Soviet period. Having conceived of founding a museum that would reflect as vividly as possible the peculiarities of the Russian art school, Pavel Mikhailovich spent a lot of money and effort, selecting and acquiring paintings and icons. His taste was so impeccable that getting a picture that he looked after for the Tretyakov collection was considered the pinnacle of public recognition. Museum exhibits of the Tretyakov Gallery belong to the period from the 10th to the 20th century A.D. and cover all areas of painting in the Russian land, including icon painting and avant-garde. The numerous halls of the buildings that make up the museum complex contain many recognized masterpieces by Perov, Bryullov, Vrubel, Shishkin and Savrasov, and the most controversial and popular exhibit is the famous Black Square by Malevich.

One of the oldest museums in Europe, founded in 1722, is located in the heart of the German city of Dresden. A separate building for the museum was built in 1855, when the collection of paintings by old masters was already about two thousand copies - it was specially designed so as to make a harmonious ensemble with the rest of the buildings of the Zwinger palace complex. As a result of the bombing of the city during the Second World War, the complex, and with it the art gallery, were almost completely destroyed. More than two hundred masterpieces were lost forever, but the most famous ones were saved. The restoration of the canvases lasted as much as 20 years, over which professionals from all over the world pored, and about the same it took to restore the Zwinger. Today the Dresden Art Gallery is a museum equipped with all modern devices. Its exposition includes fifteen works by Rembrandt, a dozen of Van Dyck's creations, Titian's masterpieces "The Dinarius of Caesar", "Madonna with the Family" and the beautiful creation of Raphael "The Sistine Madonna", which attracts art lovers from all over the world.

The main New York museum, which has collected one of the richest collections of art treasures in the world, was founded in 1870 by several public figures and representatives of the art world. The first exhibits of the museum were works of art that were previously in private collections. Today, as well as more than 100 years ago, the Metropolitan Museum operates with funds raised from private investors, which are managed by a board of trustees. The most famous part of the museum, for which many guests come here, is the section of American decorative arts, which numbers more than 12 thousand works by masters of the 17-20 centuries, which took as many as 25 rooms to accommodate. For connoisseurs of painting, the main hall of the museum is waiting for, where works of the great creators of the Renaissance: Botticelli, Titian, Raphael and Tintoretto, as well as famous representatives of the Dutch school are collected. Until this year, the Metropolitan Museum's "trick" was tin button badges that replaced tickets, but now they had to switch to a paper version - the admission fee has become recommended, and not fixed, as before.

When you go to travel, there are many ways to plan your excursion route. But almost everyone includes visiting museums. The museums are ideal places for history and culture lovers. Nowadays, the world's greatest museums offer a variety of interactive and interesting entertainment that can allow you to uncover the mystery of history in your own unique way. This collection contains 10 museums that are the most famous and recognizable landmarks in the world. You will be impressed by their appearance alone, not to mention what awaits inside.

1. Paris Louvre

2. Hermitage, St. Petersburg

3. British Museum in London

4. Egyptian Museum in Cairo

5. Uffizi Gallery in Florence

6. Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

7. State Museum in Amsterdam

8. Vatican Museum

9. Prado Museum in Madrid

Although its collection is less impressive, the Prado is one of the most respected and visited museums in the world. The greatest value of the Prado Museum is Spanish art, with works by Velazquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco and many other celebrities. Although the museum specializes in paintings, it also houses a large number of drawings, coins, medals and decorative arts. The museum's neoclassical façade is typical of the city's 18th century architecture. Particular attention should be paid to the Three Graces of Rubens. One of the twenty most visited museums in the world.

10. National Museum of Archeology in Athens

Rounding off the selection of the world's greatest museums is the Archeology Museum in Athens. This is the perfect place to admire the masterpieces of ancient Greece.

Hello dear guys! And to you, dear adults, also a big and warm hello!

Probably, each of you has been to the museum at least once. Every day, thousands of tourists around the world line up in long lines to see works of science and art, visit various exhibitions and then exchange their impressions of what they saw.

Many of the cultural attractions are renowned throughout the world. Do you know those - the ones where any traveler would like to go?

I propose to recall the most famous museums in the world, scattered in different countries, so that when you are going on a long journey, you can plan a visit to them in your excursion program. Well, right now, so that you can talk about them in an interesting and exciting way in class.

So, the top ten of the most famous of the well-known, according to the blog "ShkolaLa".

Lesson plan:

Paris Louvre

Once a medieval fortress, and then the residence of the French kings, it opened to visitors in 1793. 160,106 square meters of the total area occupied, more than 400 thousand exhibits on display - all this is about the great and mesmerizing Louvre!

Its centrally located glass pyramid attracts about 9.5 million visitors annually and becomes a subject for photographs as one of the symbols of Paris. This is the place where one of the world's artistic mysteries is located - da Vinci's painting "Mona Lisa".

Today, the Louvre has seven huge departments, in which you can examine in detail the exhibits in which you can, as they say, only in a week, no less. There are:

Department of Applied Arts;
halls of painting, graphics and sculpture;
the art of Ancient Egypt and the Ancient East;
Islamic and Greek departments;
Roman hall;
and the culture of the Etruscan Empire.

Vatican Museums in Rome

There are 1400 halls in the exhibition complex and there are 50,000 objects in them. Prepare to walk about 7 kilometers to view all the exhibits on display.

The heart of the Vatican Museum is the Sistine Chapel, a Renaissance monument whose walls were painted by Michelangelo. You can reach it only by going through the entire museum corridor.

They began to build an Italian museum back in the 4th century - then the first stones of the Church of St. Peter were laid, only in the 9th the walls appeared, and by the 13th century they were lined up in the papal Vatican residence. Every year about 5 million visitors come here to see with their own eyes the treasures collected by Roman Catholics over several centuries.

British Museum in London

The exhibition center, which opened in 1759, has a rather complicated history, and there are dark spots in the description. It is called not only a museum of all civilizations, but also a repository of stolen masterpieces.

This is the place where the cultural objects of Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Africa, as well as medieval Europe are located. However, many of the 8 million exhibits appeared in the British Museum in a far from dishonest way. So, the ancient Egyptian Rosetta stone, however, like some other assets from Egypt, came here, being taken away from Napoleon's army.

From Greece, with the strange permission of the Turkish ruler, precious sculptural exhibitions were taken to London.

By the way, the entrance to the British Museum is absolutely free.

Japanese National Museum in Tokyo

Dedicated to nature and science, it differs in that, along with the wonders of technology, there are stuffed animals, found dinosaur remains and their models.

Here, on the roof of a six-story building, you'll find a botanical garden with sun umbrellas that automatically pop up when approached. There is a “forest hall” where you can wander among the rich flora.

In the global gallery you can follow the evolution of all life on Earth and get acquainted with modern technologies, and in the Japanese one you can learn historical facts about the land of the rising sun.

This museum is also included in the list of famous places, because visitors can become scientists for a moment and personally conduct a series of experiments.

American Metropolitan

This museum is located in New York and is rightfully one of the most famous. Judge for yourself: here are collected artifacts of the Paleolithic era, which are adjacent to modern exhibits from the field of pop art, there are objects of culture from Africa, the East and Europe, paintings from the 12th to the 19th centuries, musical instruments, weapons and clothes of the peoples of five continents.

The museum was created thanks to a group of entrepreneurs, public figures and artists who donated their collections to it, and they were replenished with two million exhibits. In general, there is something to see here!

The area of the cultural heritage of America is divided by luxurious walkways and staircases, combining buildings from different times with tall columns, fountains and stained glass windows. Moreover, its name has nothing to do with underground transport, but is derived from the word "metropolis", that is, "big city".

Madrid Prado Museum

The Spanish Cultural Center for Painting has gathered under one roof more than 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 8,000 drawings, 1,300 art objects. It got its name from the park of the same name, in which it is located.

Although there are no elegant interiors and gilded staircases, the museum contains a huge number of collections of paintings from different European schools: Spanish, Italian, German, British, most of which were collected by the church and representatives of the royal family.

By the way, there is a copy of the "Mona Lisa" located in the Louvre, drawn by a student of Leonardo da Vinci.

Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

The main State Museum of Holland is located in an old palace with towers and relief sculptures and is divided into 200 rooms, where many masterpieces of Dutch and world art are located. The red brick building stands on the canal embankment and stretches for a whole block.

The main masterpiece of the Amsterdam Museum is the painting by Rembrandt "Night Watch".

There are also canvases by artists of the Golden Age. The showrooms are also teeming with a variety of antiques, from antique furniture to china.

Petersburg Hermitage

Russia, too, can rightfully be included in the list and boast of a museum property known throughout the world. The Russian cultural giant is famous for the world's largest collection of paintings. Here you can get acquainted with the history from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is a separate story, because there are collected the jewels of the Russian Empire and not only!

The Hermitage originates from the collection of Empress Catherine II and, having expanded later, today presents a museum complex of six buildings, where more than 3 million exhibits are presented.

Cairo Museum

Until recently, this cultural site was known for its complete collection of Egyptian art, which contains thousands of treasures from the tombs of Tutankhamun.

Before the revolution in Egypt, there were more than 120,000 ancient exhibits in the Cairo museum, including monumental sculptures of the Sphinx of the ancient period, tombs and mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, ornaments of queens.

We can only hope that the Egyptian nation will be able to preserve its heritage.

Archaeological Museum in Athens

This is the largest cultural center in Greece, which houses exhibits from different eras, but the collections of ceramics and sculptures are on the list of the richest in the world.

The diverse collections of the museum include finds as far back as 6800 BC, including clay, stone and bone vessels, weapons, jewelry and tools.

Various museum attractions

Today we have compiled a list of ten famous museums of the world located in different countries, which are on everyone's lips. But there are such museums in the world that few people know about, but which would be worth learning about, because they are very unusual. The video below shows some of them.

I hope the information presented in this article will help you in the development of your research projects.

Good luck with your studies!

Evgenia Klimkovich.

Coming to rest in a new country, any tourist tries to visit as many interesting places and sights as possible so that the trip will be remembered for a lifetime. In addition to amazing natural landscapes and outstanding architectural monuments, the bulk of travelers tend to visit places related to the country's culture, for example, famous museums or art galleries, to see the great masterpieces of world art with their own eyes. Today we will tell you about the most interesting galleries in the world, which you should definitely visit when you come to these countries.

1. Gallery of St. George in the Czech Republic- this museum-gallery is located in the Czech town of Benesov, in the beautiful Konopiste castle, fifty kilometers southeast. This ancient castle-fortress, with powerful towers, gave shelter to the Museum of St. Jiří. There are more than four thousand interesting exhibits collected around the world: rare canvases by great artists, amazing sculptures, objects decorated with filigree wood carvings, other objects of decorative and applied art from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries.

2. Dresden gallery in Germany- located in Dresden, in the Old Town area. The Dresden Picture Gallery has been operating for five centuries, and every year, its exposition is replenished with the world's great masterpieces of the best artists. 1945 - became tragic for Dresden and this picture gallery, since during the bombing of the Anglo-American aviation, it was partially destroyed, and many paintings were irretrievably lost, and their surviving part, the Nazis hid in wet limestone mines, which caused the canvases huge damage. But, fortunately, from their inglorious disappearance, they were saved by Soviet soldiers, who, having found them in the mines, took the paintings to the USSR, where they were carefully restored, and already in 1955, were transferred to the German Democratic Republic. The gallery building in Dresden was restored and the canvases that have regained life have again adorned these walls. In the gallery you can get acquainted with the great works of the masters of Italian painting of the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries: Titian, Giorgione, Veronese, Raphael, Correggio, Tintoretto. Here are the works of Dutch masters: Rembrandt, Vermeer, Ruisdael, Hals, as well as famous Flemings: Rubens, Van Dyck, Snyders. In addition, the gallery has a room dedicated to Spanish art. But, probably, the main treasure of the Dresden Gallery is the "Sistine Madonna" of the inimitable Raphael. Today, there are fifty halls with wonderful expositions, and stored in storerooms, another three thousand paintings are a great part of the world's cultural heritage of the planet.

3. Gallery of contemporary art in Germany- is located in the city of Dusseldorf, in the Exhibition Center "Kunstahalle", built in 1967. The building of the art center initially had an urbanistic style, as it was built from ready-made blocks of concrete panels, and it acquired its current shape as a result of reconstruction. It opened its doors to visitors again in 2002, and new options appeared here: information department, ticket offices, cafes. This gallery does not have a permanent exhibition; exhibitions of new talented artists of our time are constantly held here. By the way, many of today's famous artists were able to reveal their talent to the general public, thanks to such exhibitions in the Kunstahalla.

4. Art gallery of the countries of Europe and America of the XIX-XX centuries in Russia- This is a department of the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin, opened in 2006. There are canvases of artists from the nineteenth to twentieth centuries. The halls of the gallery are divided by theme. There is a hall of masters of the German school of painting, the beginning of the nineteenth century, chamber halls where paintings by Delacroix and Ingres are located, and the Spanish school of masters is represented by the works of the great Goya. In addition, there are separate rooms that house the artistic creations of the French impressionists, post-impressionists, artists of the early twentieth century: Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, Toulouse-Lautrec.

5. Tretyakov Gallery in Russia- the famous art museum located in Moscow. This gallery was founded in 1856 by P.M. Tretyakov. At first it was a private collection, which in 1892 was transferred to the Moscow authorities, along with the mansion. In the Tretyakov Gallery you can see beautiful sculptures and graphics from the period from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, a large collection of canvases of Russian painting, as well as ancient Russian icon painting, of the same period. Since 1985, the Tretyakov Gallery has been merged with the State Picture Gallery. The museum building was reconstructed in 1986, and since 1989 it has been supplemented with a new complex, with a children's studio, information center, conference hall and exhibition halls. The number of canvases stored in the gallery is constantly replenishing, and if in 1917 there were about four thousand, now it is already about sixty thousand. Since 1991, the gallery has been awarded the title - "All-Russian Museum Association" State Tretyakov Gallery ".

6. Cariton Art Gallery in Canada- is located in the region of British Columbia, in the city of Abbotsford. She has been working for over forty years, exhibiting interesting work by local British Columbia artists. Over the years, more than three thousand exhibitions have taken place, which have opened to the general public many brilliant painters who later achieved world recognition. The gallery is always crowded and admission is free.

7. National Gallery of Armenia- this famous museum is located in the city of Yerevan. It is entirely devoted to the fine arts. This art gallery is the largest in the post-Soviet space, which is why it is considered a national treasure of the country. The gallery was founded in 1921. Today, there are more than thirty-five thousand paintings by the great artists of the world. There are a lot of paintings by Armenian and Russian artists, as well as Western European painters: French, Dutch, Spanish, Italian and German schools. This gallery contains the most complete collection of Aivazovsky's creations, magnificent masterpieces by Rubens, Van Dyck, Rousseau, Goya.

8. Dulwich Art Gallery in the UK- This is one of the most interesting art galleries in the world and a wonderful art museum, opened in 1817, in a building specially erected for this. Architect John Soun arranged the halls of the building so that you can see their close relationship. The main part of the collection consists of paintings from the period of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, but there are also paintings from other eras. Visitors will be able to get acquainted with the creations of Rembrandt, Antoine Watteau, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Paul Rubens, Raphael. It is in this museum that you can see the richest collection of portraits of famous British painters.

9. Baroque gallery in front of the Jesuit College in the Czech Republic- is located in an interesting, from a historical and architectural point of view, the city of Kutná Hora. This gallery opened at the beginning of the eighteenth century, at the same time as the construction of this college began. The gallery building was designed by the architect Orsi from. The building is interesting in itself: its baroque gallery is on the way, which is similar in architecture to the Charles Bridge in Prague, it is also decorated with a terrace with a sculptural group of twelve saints, including: St. John of Nepomuk, St. Barbara, St. Joseph , St. Frantisek Xavier, St. Charlemagne. Under each sculpture there is an inscription indicating the name of the saint and the event associated with this person, the date of creation of this sculpture is also indicated. That is, this baroque gallery not only decorates the city, but is also a historical chronogram that clearly tells tourists the history of the Czech Republic.

10. National Gallery of Australia in Canberra- this building, where the art gallery and the museum were combined, was built in 1967. It occupies a huge area of twenty-three thousand square meters, and was built in the style of brutalism: it has angular shapes, concrete walls, rough texture, contrasting sharply with the bright and lush greenery around. On the main floor of the gallery there are large exhibition halls, with interesting collections dedicated to local aborigines, but there are also collections from European countries and America. The main exhibit of the Aboriginal collection is two hundred logs, they marked the graves, it is called the "Aboriginal Memorial" and is dedicated to the indigenous people of Australia who died fighting the Europeans who came to their lands. The European and American collections are represented by works of famous international artists. There are also exhibits of Asian art, which are located on the lower floor of the gallery building. All exhibits represent different eras: from the Neolithic to the present day, there are: sculptures, miniatures, woodcuts, ceramics and textiles. On the top floor you can see objects of Australian art, as well as see paintings, sculptures, photographs. In total, the national gallery houses more than one hundred and twenty thousand pieces of art.

11. Salzburg Gallery in the Residence- This is a unique collection of paintings of European painting of the period of the sixteenth - nineteenth centuries, collected in the Austrian city of Salzburg. The gallery has a luxurious decoration and an exquisite rich collection fund. Basically, there are paintings by Dutch painters of the seventeenth century, French, Italian, Austrian baroque painting, seventeenth - eighteenth centuries, Austrian painting of the nineteenth century. It often hosts traveling exhibitions or specialized screenings, when visitors are presented with examples of contemporary and historical art. This museum opened its doors to visitors in 1923, but at that time, the gallery did not own a single painting, because ... they were all borrowed.

12. National Gallery of Slovenia in Ljubljana- is the largest art museum in the country and an interesting gallery in the world. Here you can find many old works of Slovenian and European artists, in different styles and genres. The National Gallery opened in 1918. It is divided into several rooms dedicated to different directions: neoclassicism, realism, impressionism. In addition, there are sculptures and statues from the Renaissance.

13. National Gallery of Italy in Emilia Romagna- located in the city of Parma, in a beautiful palace - Palazzo della Pilotta, near Cathedral Square. Initially, the collection of paintings was collected by the influential Italian family of the Dukes of Farnese, and the first collection of the National Gallery included canvases donated by the Academy of Painting of Parma. In the gallery you can see the works of famous masters of Italian painting of the period from the fifteenth to the sixteenth century: Fra Beato Angelico, Tintoretto, Giulio Romano, Leonardo da Vinci, canvases by masters who worked from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century: Carracci, Canaletto, Tiepolo, paintings by the painters Parmigianino and Correggio, the inhabitants of Parma.

14. Ivan Mestrovik Gallery in Croatia- a house-museum in the city of Split, which houses more than three hundred works of art of various directions, from paintings of religious themes and great masterpieces of portrait art to sculptures of nude nature. There are sculptures made of stone, marble, wood, bronze, as well as a large collection of beautiful drawings and interesting antique furniture. Ivan Mestrovik opened the doors of his gallery to visitors in 1952, and until now, it is a popular place to visit, not only among locals, but also among numerous tourists.

15. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh- the gallery is located in a beautiful building of the nineteenth century, in the neoclassical style. It houses a large collection of works by contemporary artists. In front of the gallery there is an interesting garden where you can admire the sculptures of Henry Moore, Rachel Whiteread, Tony Cragg, Barbara Hepworth, and since 2002, the lawn at the entrance has been turned into a huge sculpture by Charles Jenks. In 2005, thanks to the support of the Art Fund, the exhibition of this gallery was replenished with twenty drawings by the artist Tracey Emin from Britain, in 2008 - they were singled out as a separate theme. Here are the works of other, more famous artists of the world: Picasso, Braque, Mondrian, Ben Nicholson, Matisse, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud. Unfortunately, in order to demonstrate to the public all the canvases stored in the gallery, there is not enough space in the building, which is why temporary exhibitions are practiced here.

16. Art gallery of Samarkand in Uzbekistan- presents to its visitors an original collection of paintings from different eras, which characterizes the life and culture of different oriental peoples. Almost four thousand canvases are displayed here, including examples of painting and graphics, chasing and sculpture. The museum collection includes rare works by Russian artists: Samuil Dudin, Richard Sommer, Usto Mumin, Leon Bure, Vasily Vereshchagin.

17. National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin-painting gallery, which houses the world's largest collection of Irish painting. The gallery was founded in 1864, at the time of opening there were only one hundred and twenty-five paintings, but the popularity of this place was growing, and many ordinary people and artists gave paintings here as a gift. Today, the gallery owns more than fourteen thousand paintings. There is a collection of graphics, sculptures, antique furniture, photographs and other works of art. The entrance to the National Gallery is free.

18. Gallery of frescoes of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka- in this most interesting place in the rock, there are half a thousand old frescoes that stretch for one hundred and forty meters in length and go forty meters in height. Here is depicted the favorite motif of Sigirian murals - naked dancers, next to whom on the walls are written poems praising the power of female beauty. According to the guides, all these images refer to one woman goddess - Tara - the mother of all Buddhas. On the frescoes, she is depicted with a different appearance and even differs in nationality. You can get to this unusual and one of the most interesting galleries in the world via a spiral staircase and real cable bridges stretched over an abyss.

19.Picture gallery of Brera in Milan- there is the widest collection of artistic masterpieces ever created by Italian sculptors and painters. In forty halls of the gallery you can get acquainted with the great creations of such masters as Raphael, Titian, Hayes, Caravaggio, the works of famous Flemish painters, as well as impressionist painters. In order to see all the exhibits of the gallery, you will not have enough a couple of hours, here you need to spend at least a day. If you are limited in time, then you should definitely look at the two-ton three-meter statue of Napoleon, the work of the sculptor Antonio Canova and Raphael's painting "The Betrothal of the Virgin." The gallery opened to the public in the Brera Palace, in 1809, according to the decree of Queen Maria Theresa of Austria.

20. London Art Gallery- a place where a unique collection of paintings by English and Western European artists is collected. The gallery is located in Trafalgar Square. Here you will see the famous world masterpieces of the brush: Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Titian, Rubens, Canaletto, Durer, Thomas Lawrence, William Hogarth. And also, the gallery contains portraits of members of the royal family, the work of masters of the twelfth - nineteenth centuries. The London Art Gallery opened in 1824, with a modest collection of thirty-eight canvases, but today, thanks to the help of patrons and the tireless work of the gallery staff, it houses two and a half thousand paintings from the thirteenth to the twentieth century. For the convenience of the gallery visitors, the paintings are displayed in chronological order.

We hope that we were able to guide you through the most famous world galleries that are worth visiting if you find yourself in one of the above countries in order to better understand their people, history and culture.