Primitive tribes preserved to this day. The most unusual tribes on Earth (34 photos)

Primitive tribes preserved to this day. The most unusual tribes on Earth (34 photos)
Primitive tribes preserved to this day. The most unusual tribes on Earth (34 photos)

On the shores of the river, the Maja lives wild tribe Pirah, numbering about three hundred people. Survive the natives at the expense of hunting and gathering. A feature of this tribe is their unique language: there are no words that designate colors shades, there is no indirect speech, and also interesting fact, there are no numerical words in it (the Indians consider one, two and a lot). They have no legends on the creation of the world, there is no calendar, but with all this, the people did not find the qualities of a reduced intelligence.

Video: Amazon code. In the deaf jungle of the Amazon River lives a wild tribe of the pyrhy. Christian Missionary Daniel Everett came to them to carry the Word of God, but as a result of acquaintance with their culture became an atheist. But much more interesting is the opening relating, to the tongue of the pirach tribe.

One more wild tribe of Brazil is also known - Sinta Larga, about one and a half thousand people. Previously, this tribe dwells in rubber jungle, however, because of their deforestation, Sinta Larga became a pointed tribe. Indians are fishing, hunting and agriculture. There is a patriarchate in the tribe, i.e. A man can have a few wives. Also in life, the man of Sinta Larga receives several names, depending on individual features or certain events in his life, but there is one special name that is kept secret and only the closest people know it.

And in the western part of the Amazon River Valley, a very aggressive tribe Corba is inhabited. The main occupation of the Indians of this tribe is hunting and raid on neighboring settlements. Moreover, both men and women armed with poisoned darts and batons participate in the raids. There are evidence that there are cases of cannibalism in the tribe.

Video: Leonid Kruglov: GEO: Unknown world: Land. Secrets of the new world. "Great Amazon River." "Corobo Incident".

All these tribes are a unique find for anthropologists and evolutionists. Studying their life and culture, language, beliefs can be better understood all the stages of human development. And it is very important to keep this heritage of history in your primitive form. The Brazil has created a special government organization (National Indian Fund), engaged in cases of such tribes. The main task of this organization is to protect these tribes from any interventions of modern civilization.

Magic adventure - Janas.

Movie: Amazonia / Imax - Amazon HD.

Hot water, light, TV, computer - all these items are familiar to modern man. But there are places on the planet, where these things can cause shock and tremble like magic. We are talking On settlements of wild tribes that have retained their life and habits from a long time. And this is not wild tribes of Africa, which are now going to comfortable clothes and know how to communicate with other peoples. We are talking about the settlements of Aboriginal, which were discovered relatively recently. They do not seek to get acquainted with modern people, rather, even on the contrary. If you try to come to visit them, you can meet with spears or arrows.

The development of digital technology and the development of new territories leads a person to a meeting with the unknown residents of our planet. Their habitat is hidden from prying eyes. Settlements may be in deaf forests or on uninhabited islands.

Nikobarian and Andaman Islands tribes

On the group of islands located in the Indian Ocean Basin, and to this day there are 5 tribes, the development of which stopped in the stone era. They are unique in their culture and everyday life. The official authorities of the islands look after the aborigines and try not to interfere with their lives and life. The total population of all tribes is about 1000 people. The settlers are engaged in hunting, fishing, agriculture and practically not in contact with the outside world. One of the most evil tribes is residents of Sentinel. The number of all settlers of the tribe does not exceed 250 people. But, despite the small number, these aborigines are ready to repulse anyone who stands on their land.

North Sentinel Island Tribes

The inhabitants of the island of Sentinel belong to the group of so-called non-contact tribes. They differ high levels Aggression and uncommunicability towards a stranger. Interestingly, the appearance and development of the tribe is still not known to the end. Scientists can not understand how in such a limited space on the island washed by the ocean, black people could start living. There is an assumption that these lands were inhabited by residents more than 30,000 years ago. People remained within their lands and housing and did not go to other territories. Time went, and the water separated them from other lands. Since the tribe did not develop in terms of technology, they did not have contacts with the outside world, so any guest for these people is a stranger or an enemy. Moreover, communication with civilized people is simply contraindicated for the tribe of the island of Sentinel. Viruses and bacteria, to which the modern person has immunity, can easily kill any member of the tribe. The only positive contact with the Island settlers was carried out in the mid-90s of the last century.

Wild tribes in the Amazon Forests

Do there are wild tribes in our days with whom never communicated modern people? Yes, there are such tribes, and one of them has not been discovered in the dense forests of Amazon. This happened due to the active cutting of the forest. Scientists have long been told that these places can be populated wild tribes. This guessed found its confirmation. The only video of the tribe was made from a light engineer one of the largest television channels of the United States. On frames it is clear that the huts of the settlers are made in the form of the tents covered with leaves. The residents themselves are armed with primitive spears and bows.

Pirach

The pirach tribe is about 200 people. They live in Brazilian jungle and differ from other aborigines to a very weak development of the language and the absence of a calculus system. Simply put, they do not know how to count. They can also be called the most illiterate inhabitants of the planet. The members of the tribe are forbidden to talk about what they did not know on their own experience or adopt the words from other languages. In the speech of the pirach there is no designation of animals, fish, plants, color shades and weather. Despite these, the aborigines are nezoblany towards others. Moreover, they often act as conductors on the jungle thickets.

Karavai

This tribe lives in the forests of Papua, New Guinea. They were discovered only in the mid-1990s of the last century. They found their home in the thickets of forests between two mountain chains. Despite its funny name, the aborigines can not be called good-natured. Among the settlers the cult of warrior is common. They are so enduring and strong in spirit that they may be eaten by larvae and footing food, until they find suitable prey on the hunt.

Live karavai predominantly on the trees. By making your huts from branches and twigs like a salash, they protect themselves from evil spirits and witchcraft. In the tribe worship pigs. These animals are used as donkeys or horses. They can score and eat only when the pig becomes old and can no longer carry a cargo or man.

In addition to the aborigines living on the islands or in tropical forests, you can meet people leading life on old customs and in our country. So in Siberia for a long time the family of Lykov lived. Saving from persecutions in the 30s of the last century, they went into the deaf Taiga of Siberia. For 40 years, they survived, adapting to the harsh conditions of the forest. During this time, the family managed to almost completely lose the entire harvest of plants and recreate him anew from several surviving seeds. Old Believers were engaged in hunting and fishing. Lykov's clothes were made from the skins of killed animals and coarse self-leaning filaments.

The family has retained old customs, summer and non-Russian language. In 1978, they accidentally discovered geologists. The meeting was a fatal discovery for the Old Believers. Contact with civilization led to diseases of individual family members. Two of them died suddenly from the kidney problems. A little later died younger son from the disease of pneumonia. This once again proved that the contact of a modern person with representatives of more ancient peoples can become mortally dangerous for the latter.

It seems to us that we are all competent, smart people, We use all the benefits of civilization. And it is hard to imagine that there are still tribes on our planet, not far from the Stone Age.

Papua New Guinea and Barneo tribes. It still lives according to the rules taken by 5 thousand years ago: men go bare, and women cut off their fingers. There are only three tribes still engaged in cannibalism, it is Yali, Vanuatu and Kapaffa. . These tribes with great pleasure eaten both their enemies and tourists, as well as their own old men and deceased relatives.

In the highland regions of the Congo lives a tribe of Pygmeys. They call themselves Mong. Amazing is that they have cold bloodlike reptile. And under cold weather, they were able to fall in anabiosis as lizards.

On the shore of the Amazon River, the Mikeka lives small (300 individuals) Tribe Pirach.

The inhabitants of this tribe there is no time. They have neither calendars, no watches, no past and tomorrow. They have no leaders, everyone decide together. There is no concept of "mine" or "yours", all over: husbands, wives, children. Their language is very simple, only 3 vowels and 8 consonants, there is also no account, they cannot count even up to 3.

Sapadi tribe (ostrich tribe).

They have an amazing property: only two fingers, and both are big! This is a disease (but is it possible to call this unusual structure of the foot?) It is referred to as the progress syndrome and caused, according to physicians, in the influence. It is possible that the reason for him is some kind of unknown virus.

Sinta Larga. Live in the Amazon Valley (Brazil).

Family (husband with several wives and children) usually have own housewhich is thrown when the land in the village becomes less fertile and from the forests goes to game. Then they are filmed and looking for a new area for home. When moving, Sinta Larga change their names, but the "true" name every member of the tribe holds in the secret (only a mother and father know). Sinta Larga has always been famous for its aggressiveness. They are constantly fighting both with neighboring tribes and with "strangers" - white settlers. Battles and murders - an integral trait of them traditional image Life.

In the western part of the Amazon Valley, coar live.

In this tribe, in the literal sense of the word, survives the strongest. If a child is born with any defect, or ills in an infectious disease, it is simply killed. They do not know bows or copies. Armed with batons and wind tubes shooting poisoned arrows. Corrupts are directly like small children. You should smile to smile, how they begin to laugh. If you notice your face on your face, you begin to wander around. It's almost primitive tribewho did not touch the civilization at all. But it is impossible to feel calm in their surroundings, as they can come into rage at any time.

There are approximately 100 more tribes that do not know how to read and write, do not know what television, cars, moreover, still practiced cannibalism. Remove them from the air, and then celebrate these places on the map. Not in order to study them or enlighten, but in order for anyone if you do not let them. Contact with them is not desirable not only because of their aggressiveness, and for the reasons that the wild tribes may not be immunity from contemporary diseases.

In the current world, where everyone lives on a schedule, working around the clock and without taking off from their cell phones, there are some groups of people who focused on nature. The lifestyle of these tribes is no different from the one they led several centuries ago. Climate change and industry development significantly reduced their number, but this momentThese 10 tribes still exist.

Kayapo Indians

Kayapo is a Brazilian tribe that lives along the colon river in 44 separate villages, which are barely visible paths. They call themselves furnished, which means "people of big water". Unfortunately, their " great water"Resolutely transformed, as a huge dam is built by White Monte on the Schinger River. The reservoir of 668 square kilometers is flooding 388 square kilometers of forest, partially destroying the habitat of the kayapo tribe. The Indians fought against the penetration of a modern man for many centuries, fought all, from animal hunters and catchers, to lumberjacks and rubber miners. They even successfully prevented the construction of the largest dam in 1989. Once their population was only 1,300 people, but since then has grown almost 8,000. Today, the question is how people will survive if their culture is under threat. The members of the Kayapo tribe are famous for their bodyriat, agriculture and bright heads. The technologies of modernity are already penetrated into their life - Kayapo manage the motor boats, watch TV, or even harvest the forest on Facebook.

Kalashi.

Located in the Pakistani Mountains, on the border with the Taliban controlled by the region of Afghanistan, there is the most unusual tribe of white, European-looking people who are known as Kalash. Many swings have blond hair and blue eyes, which absolutely contrasts with respect to their neighbors with darker skin. Not only is the Kalash tribe differs in physical signs, they have a very different culture from Muslims. They are polytetic, have a unique folklore, produce wine (which is forbidden in Muslim culture), carry brightly colored clothes and give much more freedom Women. They are resolutely happy, peace-loving people who love to dance and arrange numerous annual festivals. Nobody knows for sure how this cement the tribe appeared in a remote Pakistan, but Kalashi claim that they have long lost descendants of the Army Alexander the Great. Proof of DNA tests show that they had the infusion of European blood during the time of the conquests of Alexander, therefore, there is a chance that their stories are true. During for long years Muslims surrounding Kalash and forced many to accept Islam. Today, approximately 4,000-6,000 representatives of the tribe engaged in mainly agriculture remained.


Tribe Kauwla

While Southern California is most often associated with Hollywood, surfingists and actors, in the area there are 9 Indian reservations inhabited by the ancient people of Kawuel. They lived in the Camerel Valley more than 3,000 years and settled there, when there was still a prehistoric lake of Kauwla. Despite problems with diseases, gold fever and persecution, this tribe managed to survive, although it has exhausted up to 3,000 people. They lost most His heritage, and the unique language of Kaufort is on the verge of extinction. This dialect is a mixture of Utah and Aztec languages, on which only 35 people of old age can be expressed. Currently, the senior persistently try to transfer their language, "birds of birds" and others cultural features young generation. Like most indigenous peoples North AmericaThey encountered the problem of assimilation with a wider community, in an attempt to preserve their old traditions.

Tribe Spinifeks

Tribe Spinifex, or Saw Ngur - Indigenous Residents Living in Big desert Victoria. They live in one of the sharper climates for at least 15,000 years. Even after the Europeans settled in Australia, this tribe was not affected, as they took too dry, intensely surrounding the environment. Everything has changed in the 1950s, when the ground of Spinifex, not suitable for agriculture, chosen for nuclear tests. In 1953, the British and Australian governments blew up nuclear bombs At the homeland of spinifices, without any consent and after a short warning. Most Aboriginal was moved and did not return back to their homeland until the end of the 1980s. After return, they encountered severe opposition, trying to recognize the area by their property by law. Interestingly, they beautiful works The arts helped to prove the deep connection of spinifices from this land, after which they were recognized as the indigenous population in 1997. Their works of art received mass recognition and appeared on art exhibitions worldwide. It is difficult to count how many representatives of the tribe currently exists at the moment, but one of their most numerous communities known as Tyuntyunya, there are approximately 180-220 people.


Bataki

On the Philippine Island, Palawan lives the Bakak people, the tribe of the most genetically diverse people on the planet. They believed belong to the Negroid-Australoid race distantly connected with those people from which we all happened. This means that they are the descendants of one of the first groups who left Africa about 70,000 years ago and traveled from the Asian mainland to the Philippines about 20,000 years later. Typical for innoors, bathas have little Grow and strange, unusual hair. Traditionally, women wear sarongs, while men cover the body only with a granted bandage and feathers, or jewels. The whole commune works together to hunt and collect harvest, after which they arrange the celebrations. In general, Bataki - shy, peaceful people who prefer to hide deep in the jungle without entering confinary with outsiders. As with other local tribes, diseases, the seizure of territories and other modern invasions devastated the Bakak population. Currently there are approximately 300-500 people. Strangely enough, the protection of the biggest dangers for the tribe was ambient. The Philippine government banned the deforestation of the forest in certain protected areas, and the battles traditionally practice cutting down trees. Without the ability to effectively grow food, many suffer from insufficient nutrition.


Andamanians

Andamanians are also classified as blacks, but due to their extremely short height (adult men below 150 centimeters) they are usually referred to as pigments. They inhabit the Andaman Islands in Bengal Bay. Like Bataki, Andamanians are one of the first groups that migrated from Africa, and developed in isolation until the 18th century. Until the 19th century, they did not even know how to dilute the fire. Andamanians are divided into separate tribes, each of which has their own culture and language. One group disappeared when her last participant He died at the age of 85 in 2010. Another group, senalinets, so violently resists external contacts, which even in the modern technological world very little is known about them. Those who have not integrated into a large Indian culture still live as their ancestors. For example, they use the only type of weapons - onions and arrows to hunt a pig, turtle and fish. Men and women together collect roots, tubers and honey. Obviously, their lifestyle works on them, as doctors assess the health status and the state of nutrition of Andamanesev, like "optimal." SAME big challengesThey have the impact of Indian settlers and tourists who force them to leave the Earth, bring illness and consider these people, as if animals in a safari park. Although the exact number of the tribe is not known, as some still live in isolation, there are approximately 400-500 existing Andamanians.


Tribe Pirach

Although there are many small primitive tribes across Brazil and Amazon, the pirah is highlighted by a mansion, because they have their own culture and language, unlike many other people on the planet. This tribe has some bizarre features. They have no colors, numbers, past time and puttinglements. While some might call this language simplified, these features are the result of the values \u200b\u200bof the piras that live only in the present moment. Also, because they live completely together, they have no need to normalize and share property. Many unnecessary words are eliminated when you do not have any story, nothing should be tracked, and trust only what you see. In general, piras differ from the inhabitants of the West to almost everyone. They sincerely rejected all sorts of missionaries, like all modern technologies. They have no leader and do not need to exchange resources with other people, or tribes. Even after hundreds of years of external contacts, this group of 300 people remained mainly unchanged since ancient times.


People Atoll Takuu

Atoll's people Takuu - Polynesians by origin, but are considered one of the isolated crops, as they live in the regions of Melanesia instead of the Polynesian triangle. Atoll has a particularly different culture that some is called the most traditionally Polynesian. This is caused by the fact that the tribe Takuu is extremely protecting his lifestyle and protects against suspicious foreign. They even achieved compliance with the ban on missionaries for 40 years. They still live in traditional straw buildings. Unlike most of us, spending most of the time to work, Takuu is devoted to 20-30 hours a week singing and dancing. Surprisingly, they have more than 1,000 songs that they repeat over memory. 400 members of the tribe are somehow related to each other, and one leader manages them. Unfortunately, climate change can destroy the lifestyle Takuu, since the ocean will soon absorb their island. The growing levels of the seas have already contaminated freshwater sources and flooded grain crops, and although the community has created dams, they turn out to be ineffective.


Tribe of Spirit

Spirit - last group Mongolia's nomadic shepherds with a history belonging to the time of the Tana dynasty. About 300 members of the tribe left, carefully guarding their cold homeland and believing in the Holy Forest, where the ghosts of their ancestors live. In this cold, mountainous region, very few resources, because the spirit rely on the reindeer for milk, cheese, transportation, hunting and attracting tourists. However, due to the smallness of the tribe, the lifestyle of the spirit is under threat of breakdown, since the population of reindeer is rapidly decreasing. There are many factors contributing to this reduction, but the most important is excessive hunting and predation. Aggravating the situation, the opening of gold in North Mongolia brought here a mining industry, which ruins the local wildlife. With so many problems, many young people leave their ancient roots and chooses life in the city.


El Molo.

The ancient tribe of El Molo in Kenya is the most small tribe in the country, also encountered with many threats. Because of the almost constant persecution of other groups, they already isolated themselves at the remote coastline Lake Terkana, but still can not breathe calmly. The tribe depends solely on fish and aquatic animals for survival and trade. Unfortunately, their lake evaporates on 30 centimeters every year. This contributes to water pollution and a decrease in fish population. Now they need a week to catch the same amount of fish they have previously caught the day. El Mole has to risk and immerse yourself into water crocodiles for catching. There is a cruel competition for fish, and the El Mole is under threat of invasion of the warring neighboring tribes. In addition to these environmental hazards, the tribe transfers outbreaks of cholera every few years, which most people exterminate. The average life expectancy of El Mole is only 30-45 years. They are approximately 200 people, and anthropologists estimate that only 40 of them are "clean" El Molo.

I wonder if our life would be much calmer and less nervous and fussy without all modern technological advances? Probably, yes, but here is comfortable - it is unlikely. Now imagine that on our planet in the 21st century, the tribes are quietly lived, which easily come out.

1. Yarava

This tribe lives on Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. It is believed that the age of Yarava is from 50 to 55 thousand years. They migrated there from Africa and now there are about 400 people. Yarava live in nomadic groups of 50 people, hunt with bows and arrows, catch fish in coral reefs and collect fruits and honey. In the 1990s, the Indian government wanted to provide them with more modern conditions For life, but Yarava refused.

2. Yanomami

Janas lead their usual ancient image Life on the border between Brazil and Venezuela: 22 thousand live in the Brazilian side and 16 thousand on Venezuelan. Some of them mastered the processing of metals and weaving, but the rest prefer not to contact with the outside world, which threatens to break their centuries-old life. They are excellent knowledge and even know how to catch fish with the help of plant poisons.

3. Nomole

About 600-800 representatives of this tribe live in the tropical forests of Peru, and only from about 2015 they began to appear and carefully contact with civilization, not always successfully, I must say. They call themselves "nomole", which means "brothers and sisters". It is believed that people nomolem lacks the concept of good and evil in our understanding, and if they want anything, I don't think that the opponent will be killed in order to take possession of his thing.

4. Ava-Guai

The first contact with Ava-Guaya occurred in 1989, but it is unlikely that civilization made them happier, since the deforestation of forests actually means the disappearance of this half-blooded Brazilian tribe, which there are no more than 350-450 people. They survive with the help of hunting, live in small family groups, there are many pets (parrots, monkeys, owls, hares of Aguti) and possess own name, calling yourself in honor of the beloved forest animal.

5. Sentineltsy

If other tribes at least somehow come to contact with the outside world, the inhabitants of the North Sentelle Islands (Andaman Islands in the Bengal Gulf) are not different in particular friendliness. First, they are allegedly cannibals, and secondly, they simply kill everyone who comes to their territory. In 2004, many people were injured after the tsunami in the neighboring islands. When anthropologists flew over the North Sentelle Island to check how his strange inhabitants, a group of Aborigines came out of the forest and threatening the stones and bows with arrows in their direction.

6. Huaorani, Tagairi and Tomena

All three tribes live in Ecuador. Huaoryni had misfortune to live in an area rich in oil, because in the 1950s most of them were resettled, but Tagaeri and Tomomenan separated from the main group of Huaoryan in the 1970s and went into tropical forests to continue the nomadic, an ancient lifestyle . These tribes are rather unfriendly and vengeful, therefore there were no special contacts with them.

7. Kawakhiva

The remaining representatives of the Brazilian tribe of Kavakhiv are mostly nomads. They do not like to contact people and just try to survive with the help of hunting, fishing and periodically farming. Kavajiva is under threat of disappearance due to illegal cutting of the forest. In addition, many of them died after communicating with civilization, picing from people to King. By modest estimates there are now not more than 25-50 people.

8. Hadza

Hudza is one of the last tribes of gatherers (about 1300 people) living in Africa near the Equator near Lake Eyasi in Tanzania. They still live in the same place last 1.9 million years. Only 300-400 Hadza continue to live in the old manner and even officially walked part of their lands in 2011. Their lifestyle is based on the fact that everything is in sharing, and property and nutrition should always be divided.