Russian sayings in Chinese. Chinese proverbs and sayings in Chinese with translation and explanations in Russian
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It is curious that a country, similar to China, exhausted by wars, conflicts and dictatorships, is a source of so wide folk wisdom. Chinese proverbs are not particularly related to love and romance. Their goal is to usually find sense in life, find wisdom or explain human behavior. However, there are several examples concerning the hearts that are really beautiful. "People correct their hair daily, why not heart?" This is one of the simplest, but the most symbolic Chinese proverbs about a romantic relationship. In general, most of us are easy enough to look in the mirror and look good. We wear, we put our hair, and we hope our best smile. It is not difficult to look good. In fact, every day more and more and more people Clean the clock in front of the mirror, trying to improve their appearance. But what if we spent some of this time to correct our heart? Have you ever thought about how if you pay less attention to a physical vision and rely more on your personal relationship? Wisdom and brilliance of this Chinese proverb right here: It offers people to focus on care of their inner world and less on the physical surface. "Long feelings lead to long consequences" Life comes at high speed. We are constantly exposed to a huge number of information and incentives. However, there is one thing that does not change :. The deeper it, the deeper its consequences. This is one of the most beautiful Chinese proverbs, because it refers to the good consequences of our senses. The more sincere and deep our feelings are, the sweeter and the durable will be fruit. Deep feelings are becoming a deficit, today we live in society of fleeting moments and instant satisfaction. Culture "Buy and drop" is a fashion. That is why this proverb is so useful because in most cases long-term value is still much more useful, including in the emotional sphere. "The heart never says, but you have to listen to him to understand" It is true that our heart is not able to speak, but ... For a good listener, a few words are required. It is often difficult for us to afford to be guided by what we feel. However, sometimes you need to be less rational and unleash the logic nodes. This proverb is very reasonable. An attempt to explain feelings with words is not always easy, and it is often easier to afford to be guided by our emotions. If we will constantly use logic, we will lose an important part of themselves. "You can not ask for love, it must be deserved" When we need to ask something connected with our feelings, we can well make a mistake. You can't go to someone and ask them to love you, because you most likely fail in an attempt. However, if you make yourself those who deserve the love of the other, the possibility is increasing extremely. Do not ask others, whether they want to love you. Love them directly and deserve their deepest feelings. "The one who is afraid of suffering already suffers from fear" This last Chinese proverb is not oriented specifically for love, but closely connected. How many people do you know who does not dare to start a new relationship because of fear of pain and suffering? But this wise proverb clearly makes it clear that if you are so afraid of pain, you really suffer from pain. Your own fear, whether to love, start something or explore new ways, is already a renewability person, which causes you horror. These Chinese proverbs about love convey marks of amazing wisdom in their words. In fact, what is happening in our lives, to a greater extent depends on ourselves. If we are afraid and do not listen to your heart, we rarely find people who are satisfied. These popular statements are just a reminder. , have more love And enjoying the big performance in life is in the hands of each person.
There are often situations in life when a person does not know how to do it right, then he begins to look for advice. Friends and loved ones are trying to tell a decision, but their experience, unfortunately, is not always enough to give a truly seld advice. Another thing is Chinese wisdom tested by centuries. China's philosophical teachings spread and gained recognition around the world. We invite you to get acquainted with the quotes and the aphorisms of the Chinese wise men, who, learn how to live a worthy life.
One of the most famous Chinese philosophers is Confucius, the founder of the Confucian teaching. No less popular Chinese thinkers like Lao Tzu, Zhuang Tzu, Mo Tzu, Han Fei and others. They all reflected on the meaning of life, called people to be kinder, taught to act, and not wait for the right moment, because time does not stand still.
Quotes and Aphorisms of Chinese Sage
No one comes back from traveling as he was before.
The journey changes the inner world of man.
From the jug in the bowl, you can only pour what was in it.
Do not require fruits where you did not sow them.
There are many roads that lead to the top. But the landscape remains unchanged.
The goal is one, but there are different ways to achieve it.
Do not say if it does not change silence for the better.
It is better to get silent than talking without meaning.
The one who drinks water must remember those who are fishing well.
Always need to know those who owe lives and benefits.
Being outside the house, keep yourself as if we take honored guests. Taking advantage of the services of people, behave as if we draw a solemn rite. Do not make others what you won't wish. Then neither in the state, nor in the family there will be no discontent.
If everyone is so to do, then the world will change for the better.
A man does well what loves.
Doing an unloved business - do not wait for a good result.
The horse will learn about ride, a person - in communication.
In appearance, it is impossible to judge a person, but it is worth noting him - everything is immediately becoming clear about him.
Cheap buy - lose money.
For quality you need to pay.
Newborn everywhere cry equally. When they grow up, they have unequal habits. This is the result of upbringing.
What your child will grow man depends only on you.
The troubles come when people in their lays forget to take care of themselves.
The trouble happens so that people pay each other time.
To the one who does not swim anywhere - there is no passing wind!
Good luck accompanies to those who seek something.
Do not be afraid that you do not know - be afraid that you do not study.
Ignorance is not a problem if there is a desire to learn.
When they do not pay attention to the criticism and praise of the people and calmly lay down with the loss of his sympathies - this is an unworthy path of the country management.
A good ruler is the one who hears his people.
Instead of exploring the sky and reflect on it, is it not better for themselves, multiplying things, subjugate the sky? Instead of serving the sky and sing it, is it better, overcoming the heavenly destiny, to use the sky itself in their own interests?
Man and so almost everything uses in his own interests.
Let even a person from nature and possesses excellent properties and wisdom - he must also get a wise teacher and follow him, he must choose himself as good people and be friends with them.
With wise teachers and good friends you will become more wiser.
Proverbs and folk wisdom
It is better to see once than hear a hundred times.
Visuality gives a better idea of \u200b\u200bthe situation.
Reflecting on the past, learn about the future.
What could not be done in the past can be made in the future.
Only a beautiful bird is put in the cage.
A person got used to subjugate the beauty, without thinking that he was circumscribing her on un.
Whoever responds badly about others, it's not good.
No one has the right to judge a person.
Money makes people in others.
Want to lose a friend - lend him money, you want to move away from your beloved - say that he needs to earn more.
In friendship, too, know the border.
Friendship is good when she is moderately.
The biggest treasure in the world is children.
The child is the meaning of life for his parents.
It is better to be an enemy of a good man than a friend of bad.
It's better to be friends with bad people.
For money, you will have time for a person - never.
Sometimes it is difficult to answer for yourself, not the fact that for others.
Talking kind words - does not mean to be kind.
You can say anything, anything, but to say what you feel - it's rarity.
Until you get on the fishing rod, you will not become an expert.
Let the knowledge and wisdom go through missions and failures.
But nevertheless you need to live yesterday and not tomorrow afternoon, but today's.
If there is a desire in the heart, then the stone is driving.
Gambling lead to robbery; Depravity leads to the murder.
Shark will be glad if the whole world is under water.
Poofs - so do not deceive, rich - so do not come to know.
Without fire, the trick will not light up.
Noble man does not remember old evil.
Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.
Fear that the lazy will not plow, and that the yellow earth will not give birth not to be afraid.
There are three cases of an urgency of parents, no descendant is the most terrible of them.
There are only immaculate brides, but there is no immaculate guards.
It only happens the wrong way, but there is no hopeless position.
Quickly open your eyes, open your mouth slowly.
Wheel three years to commit virtuous actions - few will know about it; One day you make a bad - finds out all the ways.
Beats - regrets, scolds - loves, gets angry - bop foots.
In a long distance, there is no light boosted.
In his youth wandered without a case, adults dreams of a treasure to open, old age will come - the monks will go.
In an unfamiliar place to make money well, in a familiar place to celebrate the New Year.
In one mouth two spoons do not give.
The whole egg flies will not fly.
Welject will die - one hundred guests at the gate, General will die - and the soldier will not suit.
Mutual trust - the basis of friendship.
Considered in debt - Vernel, the second time will be easy to take.
Water flows down, and man strives up.
Many wolves, and little meat.
Always know your limit.
Go out and enter - no gate, come and leave - there is no way.
Snow falls - dogs joy, and the sparrow in the stomach is full of anger.
High lamp is far shining.
Deaf teaches a dumb - one does not know how to say, the other does not know how to listen.
Hungry mouse is ready to eat a cat.
The sovereign is that the boat, and the people are like water: can carry, maybe drown.
Long day - a lot of things, the night is long - a lot of dreams.
The money is rich - the life of the poor man.
Money in the hands of a messenger - a ram in the mouth of the tiger.
The tree fell - Makaki fused.
Day - Duma, at night - dreams.
There are many debts - not sad, fleas a lot - not later.
Long fire steel tempered.
Friend without flawlessness does not happen; If you look for a flaw - you will stay without a friend.
Friendship, built on the benefit, is not solid.
The road at which a thousand years went, turns into a river.
The ancients do not see today's moon, but today's moon has once covered the ancients.
Think better about food in this world, and not about the fact that on the light, there will not be soaked.
A bad man from bad people and is black.
Food peasant depends on the weather.
If I was wrong dear, then you can return; If I was wrong with a word - nothing can be done.
If you make a mistake - it is better to immediately laugh.
If you doubt a person, do not lead with him, and if you lead - no doubt.
If a woman has no talent - this is already virtue.
There is money, there is wine - and friends will be found.
There are you - I did not add anything, no of you - nothing.
Live, keeping peace. Come spring, and the flowers bloom themselves.
For a thousand whether a goose feather was sent: a gift is easy, yes dear attention.
Closed the wound - forgot about pain.
Evil, which is afraid of what they will know about him - surely big.
And there are gaps in the fence, and the walls have ears.
And the high mountain does not deploy the sun.
And for the fallen brick comes the day when it is turned over.
From the crown nest you will not take a chicken egg.
From one twig, it is difficult to register the fire.
Search bones in chicken egg.
The temptation to surrender will be particularly strong shortly before the victory.
How to know whether the future will be as good as the present.
No matter how much the wind blew, the mountain will not be slide in front of him.
What official is unconsumed?
When there is wine, think more often about the time when it won't.
When you sit in the wedding palanquin, it's late to pour holes in the ears.
When you are alone, think about your sins; When in society - forget the strangers.
When a person hardworking, then the land is not lazy.
Kohl believe that aromatic sticks will help you, then burn them, do not think, morning now or evening.
Kohl there is Musk - he smells and himself, why then do you need a wind?
Since the name of the essay is unsuccessful, then the words do not go freely.
Kohl hit the eighty eight, do not laugh that another chrome and blind.
Since the illness itself, there is nothing to praise the ancestors.
Feed troops a thousand days, and use one minute.
Beautiful flowers are ashamed when their elderly women stick into their hair.
Who closer to the fire, the first and burns.
Who is sitting on the tiger, it's hard to get to it.
A piece of field is a piece of sky.
The lamp does not illuminate itself.
The boat can turn over in the waste ditch.
It is better to talk with smart what to fight with a fool.
Better, if it was not and appeared than it was, yes disappeared.
Better let people crawl on me than I dial on others.
It is better to see a person than to hear the name.
People strive to get together with those who have good soul; Fishs strive in a lake rich in algae.
A frog dreams to climb the cherry.
Small-little knife should be sharp small-little man Must be good.
Little ax a big branch will not chop.
The world is so great that there is no such thing.
You can only buy an error, but it is impossible to sell.
A wise man requires only from herself, the insignificant person requires everything from others.
Male monastery on the contrary women's monastery - Even if nothing happens, I still have something.
Thoughts in surplus, and the forces are missing.
For excess pollities are not offended.
On the heart of the offense, and on the face smile.
Do not be afraid to slow, fighting to stop.
Do not be afraid if people do not invite, be afraid that the skill is not completely.
Do not be afraid that you do not know - be afraid that you do not study.
Do not shoot an arrow who lost the plumage: it's hard to live a person who lost friends.
Do not know - not a crime.
Do not get warm - you will not become a Buddha.
You will not raise - you will not fall.
Do not raise the mountains - you do not recognize the heights of the sky; Do not go down in the abyss - you do not know the strata of the earth.
Not a weak, not deaf - so what is he great?
Do not spend small - upset great ideas.
Heaven knows, the earth knows, you know, I know - who says that no one knows?
No debts - and easily easily.
No pir that does not end.
No holidays that would not end.
You need a big heart - and you do not need a big room.
Common aspirations are common.
Ordinary people manage ordinary affairs.
Fire in paper will not complete.
Garden worms in the garden and die.
Thrown one branch - ten injected, the falling palace is difficult to stop one log.
Under large tree There is always a twig.
So far, not breakfast - it is considered early, until he married, you think is small.
You buy a horse - look at his parents.
Full bottle is silent, empty half - bouffags.
After a long disease, you get a good doctor yourself.
The seller of pumpkins does not say that bitter pumpkins, the seller of wine does not say that the wine is diluted.
It takes upstairs, but they know those who are below.
Once put on new shoes - above the legs.
The divided brothers in three years become simply neighbors.
Draw a feature easily, draw tiger difficult (since no one has seen the feature, and the tiger should be similar to the real beast).
Parents gave you life - the will to bring up himself.
Rysak often carries a fool, wise woman often lives with a stupid man.
Since childhood, steals needles - grows, gold decides.
You can buy hours with money, but not time.
From this mountain it seems that the mountain is high.
Sit down easy, go hard.
A pig sleeps - Faced with meat, a man sleeps - sells the house.
Today is not predicting tomorrow morning.
The heart of a woman is the most harmful.
How many people are so many roads.
The blind cat came across a dead mouse. (About luck)
Running fish is always big.
One hundred illnesses begin with a cold.
Standing gives debt, the knees are asked to return the money.
The happiness of the next century is built in this age.
The son is careful that the wolf, but seems to be a lamb, the daughter is still that the mouse, but seems to be a tiger.
Tiger Thusch, and a bold heart in his chest, and a man is poor, and his will is inexhaustible.
One who is waiting, and a minute seems to be a year.
The one who participates in the case is all darkens, who looks from the outside, everything is clear.
The one who stipulates me in secret is afraid of me who praises me in the face, despises me.
The one who indicates your shortcomings is not always your enemy; The one who speaks of your merits is not always your friend.
A thousand ways to know easily, one result to achieve is difficult.
See better than hear, know better than see, make better than learn.
In the fish drawn on the wall, only one eye.
Who have a lot of friends, freely, like in the steppe; Who has no them, it is closely, as between the palms.
The dog has grown a cow horns. - unexpected change in appearance or behavior
Convited a monk, and the monastery will not run away.
A smiling official kills people.
A good breakfast will not replace good lunch.
Good item is not cheap; Cheap goods are not good.
Heron does not eat the meat of heron.
A man without will, that a knife without steel.
What you do, then say.
Alien meat do not stick to my body.
牛鼎 烹鸡 - Cook the chicken in the boiler intended for the bull.
niú DǐNG Pēng Jī
It is said when a person who has a big talent or exclusive abilities, entrust the trifle work.
Bian Jean was famous among contemporaries as the author of the poems, the projected prose and other literary genres. Header He Jin appointed him to the post of chronicle, so that he fixed all the little significant events. When the adviser to Emperor Tsai Yun learned about this, he thought that a person with such a talent was worthy of much more. Tsai Yun came to He Jini and said: "I think that Bian Jean - a man is extremely talented. If in the boiler for making a carcass tool to cook a chicken, pouring some water, then nothing will work, because the chicken will not be immersed in the water. If we hide enough water to the boiler so that the chicken is entirely covered with water, the broth will be tasteful due to the fact that for one chicken water will be too much. What I'm afraid, so it is the fact that in the boiler will not boil the carcass of the bull. I hope you give the possibility of Bian Jean to show your outstanding abilities. " Tsai Yuna was convinced by He Jing, and he recommended Bian Jean to a high rank official at the Emperor's court.
宁为 玉碎, 不 为 瓦全 - it is better to be broken jade than a whole tiled.
nìng Wéi Yù SUì, Bù Wéi Wǎ Quán
It is said when someone prefers to die for the right thing than to live in humiliation.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
This happened in 550. Prime Minister of Eastern Wei Dynasty named Gao Yang Svarg Emperor Yuan Shanjiang and concentrated in his hands all the complete power. He proclaimed himself with emperor Wenxuanem and founded the dynasty of Northern Qi. In an effort to strengthen your power, he tried to destroy all the former ministers and officials who served the emperor overthrown. Many emperor relatives were killed.
The judge from Dingsyan's province named Yuan Jingan was very afraid of his life, so to please the new emperor, asked to change his name and become Gao instead of a yuan (to be a single-fap for not overthrown emperor, but the current one). Having learned about this, his cousin Yuan Jinghao said to him: "How can you give up the surname of your ancestors and take the surname of someone else's person? The hero will prefer to be broken jade than a whole tiled. " The next day, Yuan Jingan handed over his cousin Gao Jan. He ordered to kill Yuan Jinghao, and Yuan Jingan had awarded him for him and allowed him to change the surname to Gao. So the judge from Dinusan managed to the price of betrayal not only to preserve his life, but later and to advance through the service.
Bayci Shu ("The History of the Dynasty of Northern Qi" was written by Baiyo in the era of the Tang Dynasty)
买椟 还 - buying a box, return the pearls.
mǎi dú huán zhū
The situation says when someone makes the wrong choice, not understanding true value of things.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Jeweler from the kingdom of Chu came to the kingdom of Zheng to sell his pearls. Naturally, he wanted to present the goods in the most attractive form. Therefore, he made a casket for pearls from the dear breed tree, decorated it as soon as he could have treated with special incenses, after which it began to exhibit a wonderful aroma. Only after that, he put the pearls in the box. When one of the residents of the kingdom of Zheng saw such a luxurious casket, he did not think it bought it, paying a fairly high price. After completing the deal, a contented buyer returned the jeweler lying pearls in the box, and the bowl itself was carefully taken home.
The man from the kingdom of Zheng was able to appreciate the beauty of the casket, but to understand that the pearls lying in it is immeasurably more valuable for her, he didn't have enough brains.
"Han Fei-Tzu"
量量 裁衣 - sew clothes taking into account posture.
liàng Tǐ Cái Yī
Come in accordance with the existing situation; Act taking into account changing circumstances.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
At the end of the era of Sun dynasty in Beijing, a well-known tailor lived. He was famous for those who stitched the dresses were perfectly sitting on their owners. Once a judge addressed him to sew a mantle. "And how old is your Excellency takes his high post?" - asked the tailor. Puzzled by the question of the tailor asked what it matters. The tailor explained: "When a young official for the first time receives a high position in public service, he keeps very self-confidently and walking his chest and stomach. For this reason, his dress has to do in front longer, and behind - shorter. If a person has been held a high post for several years, then he has no need to demonstrate its significance and authority, so the dress for him should be sewing the same length in front and rear. When the official occupies his post for a very long time, he begins to think that he will soon have to resign. From these thoughts, he flows into the despondency and walks bent back and lowering his head. Clothes for it should be sewed so that it is shorter in front, and the back is longer. Is it possible to sew a mantle for you so that she is to you just right if I don't know how long your Excellency takes his high post?! "
"Luyan Tsunghua" ("Conversations in the garden Luyan")
Note: The translation by hieroglyphs would look like this: "Measuring the body, trim (crumbling) clothes."
老 马 - Old horse knows the road.
lǎO Mǎ SHí Tú
The experienced person speaks, who knows how to behave in various situations, and knows how to find a way out of difficult provisions.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the era of Chunzu (the Epoch "Spring and Autumn") Huan Gong from the kingdom of Qi took a military campaign in the kingdom of Shalyan and Gurge. The campaign was successful, weaker kingdoms were conquered. When it was time to return home, Army Gun Huan faced an unexpected problem. Gurge was quite far from the kingdom of qi. Huan's army campaign went in the spring, and completed it only in winter. By this time, the snow fell, and the surrounding landscape changed so much that the troops could not find the way back. In the end, they finally got off the way. Everyone had a very disturbing mood. Then the main adviser Guan Zhong said Gun Huanu: "Old horses always remember the road, on which they have already passed one day. Why don't we rely on their wisdom? Let them lead us. " So they did: they put a few old horses at the head of the column and allowed them to look for the road to the house. After some time, the horse led the army home.
"Han Fei-Tzu"
Note: Gun (Gong) - the highest rank of an official in ancient China, above which was only the ruler (emperor) of the state.
空中 楼阁 - Castle in the air.
kōngzhōng Lóugé.
The illusions and unrealistic, unreasonable plans or ideas are referred.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
One day a very rich, but a stupid man came to visit his friend and was delighted with his bright and spacious three-story house. Returning home, he found a bricklayer and asked him if he could build such houses. Mason replied that it was he who built the house that was so delighted with rich. "I want you to build me exactly the same luxurious house," he said to the Mason. Mason dug a pit under the foundation and began to put bricks in her. Seeing that Mason Makes, rich asked him: "What kind of house are you for me to build for me?" "As you asked, three-storey." "But I want me to have only the third floor without the first and second," said Bogach. "How can I build a third floor without building two lower two?" - artisan was amazed. No matter how I tried a bricklayer to explain the rich absurdity of this idea, he continued to insist that only the upper floor would be built.
"Bajsu Peia Jing" ("Sutra is a hundred parables")
Note: There are various options for presenting this parable, in particular, the builder of the house (palace, lock) may not be indicated by a bricklayer, but a carpenter. Apparently, this is due to differences in translating from Sanskrit or with changes that were introduced into the text of parables at the later presentation.
橘 化 为 枳 - Sweet orange becomes sour.
jú Huà Wéi Zhǐ
Used when they want to say that environment May change the character of a person.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
When Yang Tzu arrived in the kingdom of Chu as a messenger from the kingdom of Qi, the ruler of Chu arranged in honor of the guest banquet. When everyone drank wine and having fun, two soldiers entered the hall and summed up to the ruler of the associated criminal. "Who is this man?" The ruler asked. "This is a thief from the kingdom of qi," the soldiers have made. The ruler turned to Yan Tzu and exclaimed: "Oh! Why is it your countryman! There must be all people in the kingdom of qi - thieves?! " Seeing undisguised sarcasm in the words of the ruler of Chu, Yan Tzu got up and said: "I heard that when orange trees put south of the river, sweet fruits ripen on them. When these trees plant north of the river, they turn into trees that give sour fruits. They have absolutely identical leaves, but the fruits are completely different. Why's that? And all because water and soil on both sides of the river are different. In the kingdom of Qi, people never steal, and coming to the kingdom of Chu, become thieves. Can I ask you, maybe the whole thing is that water and soil in the kingdom of claims that turn people into thieves? "
"Yan Tzu Chunsyu"
Note: A more accurate translation would be more cumbersome: "Tszyu (orange tree, giving sweet fruits) becomes Ji (orange tree, giving sour fruits)."
举案 - keep a tray (with food) at eyebrow level.
jǔ àn Qí Méi
Tray with food, brought at the eye level symbolizing mutual love and respect of spouses.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Liang Hon grew in poor familyBut thanks to a tense study managed to become not just a very educated person, but a real scientist. Many rich dreamed of marrying their daughters for him. Liang Hon was a very honest man and the strong world of this was contempt. He rejected all their suggestions and in the death of the ends married his neighbor Men Guang, who was not beautiful, but it was separated by the views of her husband.
When Meng Guan came to her husband's house, it was magnificent on her, elegant dress. Seven days Liang Hon did not talk to his wife. Only on the eighth day, when Meng Guan is broken off, she took off all the decorations, healed into a simple dress and began to do homemade deals, Liang Hon said: "That's how good! Now you are my wife. " Since then, they lived happily: they treated each other with love, respect, and were so polite, as if each of them were an honorary guest in their house. Every evening, when Liang came home, dinner was already ready. Maine put dinner for a tray, raised him to the level of eyebrows and served her husband. Happy Liang took a tray, and they dined together.
"Hojhan Shu" ("The History of the Late Han Dynasty")
Note: Perhaps this form of the expression of respect is distributed not only for food and not only on spouses, because The author had to be observed as Chinese students in this way (tilting their heads and raising an eyebrow) to the teacher writing exam examination work.
井底 之 蛙 - Frog at the bottom of the well.
jǐng dǐ zhī wā
It is said about who does not see on their nose; About man with a very narrow horizon.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
On the bottom of the abandoned well there was a frog. Once she saw a large sea turtle on the edge of the well and immediately began to brag: "My life in the well is just beautiful. When I have a mood, I can jump how much I will do along the wall, and if I'm getting tired, I can rest in crevice between bricks. I can enjoy floating in water or walking on soft mud. Crabs and casuals are jealous of me because I am a hostess of this well and I can do everything here that I want. Go here and you will see how great here. "
The turtle decided to accept the invitation of the frog, but, climbing the temper on the edge, for something caught his foot. She stopped, thought a bit, took a step back and began to tell the frog about the sea: "Did you ever see the sea? It is very large: ten thousand whether in width and thousands of Zhangans in depth. When the floods and the rivers came out in the old days from the shores every nine years out of ten, then the sea never left the shores. When drought fell, and for seven years there was no rain, then the sea never stopped. It is so huge that neither flooding nor drought is terrible. Live in the sea is beautiful. "
Heard so shocked the frog that she lost the gift of speech and silently buried his eyes to a huge sea turtle.
Zhuang Tzu
Note: In the allegories and metaphors of the author of this book, one of the founders of the Taoist teaching Zhuang Zhou (369-286 BC), sometimes it is quite unexpected to find ideas actual for different areas of knowledge, including psycholinguistics. So, for example, Hypothesis L.S. Vygotsky about the existence of a person's consciousness of two different from each other, but interacting languages \u200b\u200b- the language of thought and verbal language - the Chinese philosopher formulated in the IV century. BC. as follows: "The trap is needed for catching the hares. Catching a hare, forget about the trap. Words are needed to catch the thought. When the thought is caught, about words forget. How would I find a person who had forgotten about the word and talk to him! "
金玉其 外, 败絮 其 中 - like gold and jasper outside, like rotten wool inside.
jīn Yù Qí Wài, Bài Xù Qí Zhōng
It is said about something outwardly very attractive, but completely useless and nicchon actually.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the time of the Ming dynasty, the fruit trader lived. He knew how to keep his oranges so much that during the whole year they retained a very attractive look. But if they were smooth outside, like a jasper, and shiny, like gold, then inside they resembled rotten wool.
One day one of the deceived buyers asked him why he was so ugly the people fool and fool. A merchant with a grin replied: "Is I the only fraudster in the world? Not. Look around. Take, for example, these inflated from the importance of generals who have trapped weapons and squeezing on chairs, eliminated by tiger skins. Are they able to lead the battle? And these officials in black gauze hats and belts decorated with jade - they are able to engage in state affairs? They do nothing in order to alleviate the life of ordinary people. They do not want to know what disgrace they make their subordinates. There are no benefits from them at all: they only make that they eat what is done by ordinary people. Are they not the same smooth like Jasper? Don't they shine like gold? Isn't inside that they do not look like rotten wool? Why are you outraged by a fraud of a simple street merchant and do not notice fraud those who I just said? " The deceived buyer was not found that to answer it.
竭泽而 渔 - drain the pond to take fish.
jié Zé Ér yú
It is said when for the sake of momentary minor benefits, thoughtlessly sacrificed long-term interests.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the Epoch Chunzu ("The period of spring and autumn") war broke out between the kingdoms of Jin and Chu. Wengun (the ruler of the kingdom of Jin) asked his adviser Hu Yanya: "Church's kingdom, and we are weak. How can we win in this war? " Hu Yang replied: "In who is too scrupulous in matters of decency, honor and morality, there are always a lot of problems. The same who wants to be a lucky warrior should not be fucked. Let's lose an enemy! " Wengun spoke about the proposal of Hu Yanya to another His adviser Ji Yun and asked him that he was thinking about it. Ji Yun said: "If you pull the pond, you can easily get a lot of fish easily. But next year, the fish will not be. If you set fire to the forest, you can get a lot of game and wild animals. But next year there will be no game or wild beasts. We can now resort to deception, but in the future he will no longer help us, because the deception can not solve the problem forever. "
The prince still took advantage of Hu Yany advice and with the help of deception won the opponent. However, when it was time to present awards, he first awarded Ji Yuna, and only then - Hu Yanya. The ruler's retinue was in bewilderment, then Wengun explained why he did this as follows: "In the Soviets of Ji Yuna, there was a concern for the long-term interests of our state, the offer of Hu Yanya is just a temporary solution to the problem. That is why I decided that Ji Yun should be awarded first. "
"Liu Shu Chunzu"
狡兔 三 - Sunny hare has three minks.
jiǎo Tù Sān Kū
It is used when they want to say that in case of danger you need to have several reliable places where it would be possible to find asylum.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Once the Prime Minister of the Ruler of the Kingdom of Qi named Meng Chan sent his assistant to Feng Xuan on his primary Xuei with the instructions to collect debts. Arriving in Xuei, Feng Xuan instead of dealing with the debtors, coming down all debt receipts and announced to amazed local residents that it ordered Mr. Maine Chan. Maine Chan came into rage, when he learned about the act of Feng Xuan. A year later, Maine Chan was filmed from his post of the Supreme Advisor, and he had nothing left to do how to return to his victob. Already for one hundred and still all local residents From Mala to Velik, they went outside from their homes to welcome their Mr. Meng Chan was touched warm attitude To himself and admitted that Feng Xuan was a very far-sighted person. Feng Xuan told him: "A tricky hare must have three minks if he wants no one to catch him. You now have only one mink, so it's not time to rest on the laurels. I want to cook for you two more. "
Feng Xuan went to the kingdom of Wei and told him to the ruler about the merits of Meng Chan as a statesman. "Any state in which he will consist in the service will definitely become a powerful and prosperous," said Feng Xuan. The ruler of the Kingdom of Wei believed Feng Suanu and sent to Maine Chan's a messenger with gifts and inviting public service. The messenger came three times, and every time a whole official responded to a refusal. Seeing how Meng Chan is highly appreciated in the Kingdom of Wei, the ruler of the Kingdom Qi offered him to re-take the post of Prime Minister.
After some time, Feng Xuan advised Maine Chan to turn to the ruler with a request to build a temple in Xuei and put the vessels and trays to offer gifts to the dead ancestors who used members of the ruler's family. Such a temple would have become the symbol of the Xuei will forever remain the victorian Meng Chan.
When the temple was built, Feng Xuan said Meng Chan: "Now all three minks are in place, you can live calmly."
"Zhango CE" ("Tactics of struggling kingdoms")
鸡犬 升 天 - (even) Chickens and dogs are ascended to heaven.
jī Quǎn Shēng Tiān
Means that when a person gets a high position or occupies a very important post, all his surroundings also climbs up the service staircase with him.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Prince Huainani Liu Anh, who lived during the time of the Han dynasty was a passionate adherent of Taoism. He was convinced that, having comprehended True Dao ( true Path), He will gain immortality and becomes celever. Leaving parental house, Liu Ansky devoted himself to the study of the Taoist teaching. Eight celersists (see note) discovered him the secret of making a magic elixir, drinking which a man did an eternal life in heaven. Liu Anh cooked Elixir, drank a little and really got on the sky. The remnants of the magic elixir were shown nearby chickens and dogs. And the moments did not pass, as they followed their master of heaven and became immortal chickens and clarity dogs.
"Shensen Zhuang" ("Legends about Conscriptors")
Note: Eight celestials are characters known in chinese culture The myth of the "eight immortal" (Taoist saints), who decided to go for the sea to look at the ongoing wonders. On the way, each of them showed miracles to which was capable of.
In a more free transfer option: "To draw a tiger to raise, and get a miserable cathythm".
It is used in relation to an overly ambitious person trying to do something that is clearly unable to him.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
The famous military commander Ma Yuan, who lived in the East Han dynasty era, there were two nephews of their named Ma Yang and Ma Dun. And he and the other with sarcasm responded about state affairs. They liked to portray the Warriors of the Knights. In general, they behaved very frivolously and heard very superficial young people.
When rumors about the behavior of nephews reached the military man holder, he wrote them a letter with tips, as needed to behave. He wrote the following: "When you hear about the errors of other people, then perceive it as if it were about your parents: just listen, but refrain from comments. I can't stand people governing about other people's mistakes and leading stupid talk about state affairs. I would like to make you take an example with the county of the county of Shaghu Lon of God, famous for his decent behavior, modesty, grainness and honesty. He devotes all his time to public affairs. I respect him very much and would like you to try to be like him. Another very worthy man General Du Jilyan. He is very fair, a gallant and sociable person who can quickly tie a friend with anyone. I also respect him, but I do not want you to try to take an example from him. And that's why.
If you follow the example of Lon of God, but you will not be able to become the same as it, then you will become at least sincere and cautious people. It's like trying to draw a swan, but in the end to get a duck. Duck also a bird and at least a form slightly similar to the swan. The difference between the intent and the result will not be very rushing in the eye. If you take an example from Dzizlyan, but to become the same as he, you will not succeed, then you risk becoming frivolous, unleashed and slutty people. It's like to grow to draw a tiger, and get a pitiful like of the dog. The difference will be too noticeable. "
"Hojhan Shu" ("The History of the Late Han Dynasty")
画饼 充饥 - Dream hunger drawn cookies.
huà Bǐng Chōng Jī
To teach yourself and other illusions, without doing anything in practice to solve the problem.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the epoch Three kingdoms The ruler of the Kingdom of Wei named Cao Zhui decided to take away the most talented and capable people for the civil service. His ministers who had to do it, he said: "When you select talented people, always beware of fake (dodged) reputations. The blowing reputation is the same as drawn cookies. It can appetifully look, but it is impossible to quench the hunger. "
"SANGO Zhi" ("History of Three Kingdoms")
In some sources, this statement is attributed to another ruler of the Kingdom of Wei - Ma, who addressed him to his assistant named Liu Yu. The meaning of the statement itself is also varied: according to one of the versions, it was not only about the last reputation, but about the reputation of a person at all.
囫囵 吞枣 - to swallow dotics entirely (not chewing).
hú Lún Tūn Zǎo
涸辙 之 鲋 - carp in dry rut.
hé Zhé Zhī Fù
It is said about who fell into a very difficult position and needs immediate assistance.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Zhuang Zhou was a great philosopher, but was very poor. Once he came to the local official to borrow a little grain. He told him: "Soon I will go to collect the grant from the peasants. When I gather them, I will give you a loan three hundred Lyan Silver. Are you happy?" In response, Zhuang Zhou with bitterness told myself a story: "Yesterday, when I went to you, I heard the monstering moans and saw in the dry road rut of the dying carp. I asked: "Carp, what wind you brought here?" Carp barely heard whispered: "I got here from Eastern Sea And now dying without water. Please bring me at least a small bucket of water and save me. " Then I said Karpa: "I go south. There is a big river. I'll leave the channel by which the water from the river comes here, and you will be saved. " Carp indisted: "I need only a small bucket of water! By the time you break out the canal and water from a big river will come here, I am very dried. To find me, you will have to go to the shop where they trade with dried fish. "
Zhuang Tzu
鬼由 心 生 - devil generates (own) mind.
guǐ Yóu Xīn Shēng
It says with irony about a person suffering from unreasonable fears.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Jean Shuuang was a stupid and a fellow man. Once upon a time walking down the street lunar at night, he accidentally lowered his head and saw own shadow. He decided that there was a ghost on earth. Wrapped, he saw strand of his own hair and was in full confidence that this particular ghost is right in his back. I do not remember yourself from fear, Jene Shulyan rushed to flee and ran until he was getting out of his strength. Finally, he got to the house ... And at the same second fell dead.
"Xun Tzu"
Supplement: B. chinese expression Used hieroglyph 心 (xīn, heart). The fact is that in Chinese culture, the heart is primarily thinking, and not a feeling organ. This is, so to speak, the heart-mind, "smart" heart. In Russian equivalent, we used the word Mind because in Russian culture the heart and mind are clearly opposed to each other as carriers of the emotional and rational principles. For this reason, the Russian expressions of the "mind understand, the heart says other" is difficult to perceive the carrier of the Chinese language consciousness. For the same reason, in the translations of many Chinese proverbs containing the hieroglyph "Heart", the Russian word is used by the mind or mind. The Chinese understanding of the heart as a consonant of the mind is consistently ancient tradition. Aristotle believed that the person has three souls: an animal (located in the abdomen and genitalia), which is self-like (located in the chest) and a reasonable soul (located in the heart, and not in the head). For example, the Xun Tzu philosopher to the question of how people know Dao, answered: "With the help of the heart." When the heart helps a natural feeling to distinguish the truth from a lie, it is called thinking ", i.e. Reflection is carried out with the help of a feeling (symbiosis of emotional and rational)! And one of five senses in the ancient Chinese natural philosophy (along with anger, joy, sorrow and fear) is a thought! On the concept of Xin in Chinese philosophy and culture, see the book: Torchinov E.A. Philosophy of Chinese Buddhism. - St. Petersburg, 2001.
挂 羊头 狗肉 - Having a brawl head, selling dog meat.
guà Yáng Tóu Mài Gǒu Ròu
It is said about trying to sell a low-quality product, giving it out for what he really is.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Jingung was a stupid and incompetent ruler of the kingdom of qi. He liked the court ladies dressed in men's clothing. The women of the kingdom of Qi began to imitate the court ladies, and soon it was in fashion. Having learned about this, Jingung ordered his officials to ban women to wear men's clothing. However, the prohibition did not occur. The ruler caused the Supreme Advisor Yan Inina and asked: "Why did the officials sent by me could not fulfill my order?" Yan In replied: "You encourage court women to wear men's clothing, and forbid it all the rest. This is the same as to hang the head of the bull's head and at the same time sell horse meat. If your ban acted at the courtyard, then all the other women would not want to wear a male dress. " Jingung listened to the advice of Yan Inina, and less than a month this fashion was held by itself.
Later, the expression of Yan Inina "watch the head of the bull, and to sell the meat of the horse" the people were replaced with the head of the brand, but to sell the dog meat "and began to use it as a proverb.
"Yan Tzu Chunsyu"
狗 尾 - a dog tail instead of a sobular.
gǒu Wěi Xù Diāo
It is said about a nicudient continuation of a wonderful work.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
The Emperor of the Kingdom By the time of the Jin dynasty made the symbol of Luna Prince Kingdom Zhao. At the rule of Emperor Huei Simim Lun usurped the throne. Having come to power, he did not bother on high positions And titles for their relatives and all their suite. Even the slaves and servants of his house were granted noble titles. Every time some event passed at his yard, the palace filled huge number Newly minted nobles, each of which necessarily put on the headdress, decorated with a sobular tail. But, since noble title Always have found too many, the sobular tails have become missing. Those who got the title, but could not get a sobular tail to decorate their headdress, were forced to be content with dog tails. In the people, such an ironic saying was born: "When there is not enough Sobility, dog tails will rise."
"Jin Tu" ("The History of the Jin Dynasty")
覆覆 难收 - Spilled water is difficult to collect.
fù shuǐ nán shōu
The situation says when it is impossible to correct what has already been done.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Prince Jiang was even a good kind, but very poor. Because of this, his wife left him. After some time, the ruler Wen Van Dynasty Zhou appointed him with his supreme advisor. Having learned that Jiang took such a high post, his wife regretted that he had left him, and wanted to return. Jiang poured water to the ground out of the cup and said his wife so that she gathered her back. No matter how hard the wife was trying, nothing but dirt did not succeed. Jiang told his wife: "After you left me, it is also impossible to be together again how to collect spilled water."
"Shi and Ji" ("found entries")
断 鹤续凫 - Cut the legs Aysta and pull the feet of the wild duck.
duàn Hè Xù Fú
The situation says when someone is trying to go against the laws of nature, offers something unnatural.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
There was once a person who came to mind unexpected idea when he saw near two birds: crane and wild duck. The caravel legs were very long, the wild duck is short. Without thinking, he cut his legs to the caravel and pulled out his feet of the wild duck. The man was confident that it would be more convenient for both by both. However, after that, neither the crane nor a duck could no longer fly or just walk.
Zhuang Tzu said: "If the crane was born with long-legged - it means that it is necessary. If the duck was born with short legs - this is also not a lack. If you lengthen the legs of the wild duck, it will be sad, for such legs will be for nothing. If you shorten the legs of the caravel, it will also be sad, because it will lose its strength. "
Ancient Daoists opposed any external standards and rules, considering them violence over life. State laws and the establishment of Zhuang Tzu compared with the stretching of the feet of the ducks and cutting the feet of the cranes. The meaning of parables was precisely in the condemnation of the regulatory role of the state, and the ideal ruler in the Taoist tradition should rule through the "misconception" and "providing all of themselves."
Zhuang Tzu is the main essay of the famous Taoist philosopher Zhuang Zhou (369-286 BC. E.). To date, 33 chapters of this book have reached. There is a legend that once a philosopher dreamed that he was a small butterfly, carelessly fluttering among the colors. Waking up, the philosopher could not decide for a long time, who he really is: Zhuang Tzu, who dreamed that he was a butterfly, or the butterfly, which would dream that she was Zhuang Tzu?
东食 西宿 - There are in the east, in the West spend the night.
dōNG SHí Xī Sù
It is stated about a very greedy man who agrees for everything for his own benefit.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the kingdom of Qi lived a family in which there was a girl on issuing. Two young people launched to the girl. The fan that lived east of the bride's house was slightly tall and ugly, but his parents were very rich. The second challenger on hand and heart lived to the west of the house of the bride. He was awesome, but his parents were poor.
Parents of the girl could not decide who from the groom to give preference. Tired of doubts and disputes, they suggested their daughters to choose her husband. Seeing his daughter's indecision, the parents said: "If you are so shy, that you can not say in words about your choice, then let us know at least a sign. If you're more like a young man from a family that lives east of us, raise your left hand; If your choice fell on the young man from a family living to the west of us, raise my right hand. "
Thinking a little and weighing everything "for" and "against", the bride raised both hands. In complete bewilderment, parents asked her to explain what it means. Having fallen by a break, the girl explained: "I would like to eat in a family living in the East, and spend the night - in the family living in the West."
"IVEN LUCH"
("Encyclopedia of Arts")
此 地 无银 三百 两 - 300 Lyan Silver buried here.
cǐDì Wú Yín Sānbǎi Liǎng
It is said in the situation when a person is trying to hide something, but himself gives himself with his actions.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Once a person named Chan stole 300 Lyan Silver. He considered himself an unusually intelligent man, so I decided to do "Chero." Fearing that the money stolen by him, he can also steal anyone, he drove them under the cover of the night in a secluded place and put a sign with the inscription: "No one buried 300 Lyan Silver.
The neighbor Chan named Van saw that he hid silver, and took it to himself. Just like Chan, Van considered himself very smart. So that the neighbor did not suspect him in the steal, he also left a sign on the same place. On the plate he wrote: "Your neighbor Van did not take silver buried here." Wang was sure that he did very reasonably.
Folk parable
唇亡齿寒 - Cold and lips tooths.
chún Wáng CHǐ Hán
The situation says when they want to point out the inseparable connection of someone's interests.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
The kingdom of Jin gathered an army to attack the kingdom of go. However, it was not possible to get to this kingdom. It was not different as passing through the land of the kingdom of Yu. The ruler of the kingdom of Jin Prince Xiangung sent to rich sentences (precious stones and good horses), hoping to get permission to pass his army.
The adviser to the ruler of Yu named Jizu advised his Mr.: "We should not give them permission to go through our lands." The interests of our state and the kingdom go are also inseparable as lips and teeth. If the lips perish, they will not survive the teeth because of the cold. If we allow Jin's army to go through our lands, then the kingdom will be conquered by it, and our state falls next.
The ruler of YU did not listen to his adviser, took gifts and allowed the Jin's army to go through its territory. As Jizza predicted, conquering the kingdom, the Army Jin ruined and the kingdom of Yu. The ruler himself was captured, and the precious stones and horses, for which he spoiled, Prince Xiangun from the kingdom of Jin selected him.
"TsZo Zhuan" ("Chronicles of TsZo")
痴人 说 梦 - a fool tells his dreams.
chī Rén Shuō Mèng
About man talking obvious nonsense.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In one rich family there was a very stupid child. Once in the morning he stood out of bed and, to the end, not yet waking up, looked around. Suddenly he grabbed the hand of the maid, who went into the room for something: "Did you see me in a dream today?" "No, I have not seen," the maid answered. The child was terribly angry: "I saw you in my dream! Why are you so indignantly lying?! " He ran to his mother and, pulling her for the dress, began to shout: "The servant must be strictly punished. I definitely saw her in my dream, and she said that he did not see me. She deliberately deceives his master. It's just unheard of audacity! "
"YUMO O TAN"
抱薪 救火 - Wear a twig to put out the fire.
bào Xīn Jiùhuǒ.
It is said when incorrect means are used to solve the problem and thereby only complicate the situation.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
After in the era of struggling kingdoms, small principalities stopped their existence, seven kingdoms were formed: Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin. The most powerful of them - Qin - constantly attacked the other six kingdoms. In 273 BC After the next crushing defeat from the army of Qin, one of the military leaders of the Army Wei was very scared and suggested to his ruler to give way to the kingdom of Qin one of its territories in exchange for peace. Against this, one of the ministers named Su Dai. He told the ruler: "It is useless to look for the world, giving up its territories. Qin rulers will not stop until all the land of the Kingdom of Wei will not be conquered. Trying to endure the world for some of their lands - it's like to wear a flint to the fire. Until all the firewood burns, the fire will not go out. " The ruler of the Kingdom of Wei did not listen to the opinion of his minister, and his kingdom was eventually fully conquered by the kingdom of Qin.
"Shizie" ("Historical Records")
刮目相看 - View other eyes.
guā Mù Xiāng Kàn
View other eyes (for someone; arr. In mean: change the view about the com
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
During the time of three kinds in the kingdom, the general named Lu Maine was. His family was poor and there was no money for his training, so he was taught by battle techniques, and in the end he became a general.
Once the Emperor Song Chuan said Lu Mane, as the emperor of the Han dynasty, Guan y, and Cao Cao Dynasty Wei were human scientists. He realized that his high-ranking subordinate should also learn.
From now on, Lu Man, making every effort, studied, so soon became very educated. Minister Lou Sud once decided to discuss with him military affairs and found that the ideas of the general are simply wonderful. He said Lou Mane: "I never thought that you would become so educated. You're no longer as it was before! " Lu Main laughed and said: "You just need to not see a person for a while, and he will appear in front of you in the new world!"
前车 之 鉴 - someone else's trouble teaches.
qián Chē zhī jiàn
Warning; The lesson learned from the failure of the predecessor; History lessons; Lessons of the past; instructive; Alien trouble teaches;
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the era of the Western Han dynasty, a man lived in the village of Loyang, named Jia I. He was very smart, and the emperor himself made him his teacher. Once, when Jia and gave the Emperor a lesson about the right office of the country, he said: "During the rule of the dynasty, Qin lived in the world a cruel official named Zhao Gao. He was a teacher Hu Haya, the Second Son of the Emperor. He taught Huaya Huaya for a long time, how to eliminate political opponents and execute prisoners. After the death of Father Hu Hi became the emperor. On the second day, he began to execute people and did not listen to advisers. In fact, Hu Hai was not a bad man, but was overthrown. "
Remembering the errors of the predecessors, we must take them into account and not repeat again. This is the same if we saw on the trip that the cart turned over because of a bad road. We must draw conclusions and do not go the same way. Therefore, the saying "Alien trouble teaches" means that you need to see the mistakes that have already done other, and not repeat them yourself.
玩火自焚 - Playing with fire, burn yourself.
wán Huǒ Zì Fén
Playing with fire, burn yourself (arr. In meanwith: dig yourself a pit, chop bitch on which you sit)
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the period of spring and autumn (770-476 BC), the son of the ruler of the Kingdom of Wei, Zhou Xu, after the death of his father killed his brother and became the emperor. He was tyrant, the people were inhibited and succumbed to military provocations of neighboring principalities. Engaging in the war, he tried to distract the attention of the people and take away the wrath of people to strengthen his power.
The ruler of the Kingdom Lou found out about the usurpactor regime of Zhou Xu. He asked his adviser: "What do you think about such a board?" The adviser said the following: "He enters into the war, bears people's suffering. He will not receive support from them. He also is capricious, so he has few devotees. In addition, fire, like fire, if all the time to fight, you can also burn out. "
Pretty predictable that the people of the Kingdom of Wei, with the support of the saboteurs of the kingdom of Chen, dropped himself to blow Zhou Xu and executed him less than a year after this dialogue.
殃及 池魚 - with a large misfortune, even small difficult to protect yourself.
yāng Jí Chí Yú
(When the fire in the city) even fish in the pond accounts for a bad one.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the era of Spring and the autumn there was a man named Huan Sum. He had a big jewel. When the ruler learned about it, immediately wanted to take possession. And then he sent to Huan Sum to find out where he keeps this thing. Huan's Sum replied that he threw her in the ditch behind the city walls.
Then the ruler ordered all Rips to drag and searching in the mud continued until the jewel was found. I was so great, and the valuable thing was so small that, although people were looking for a long time, and did not find it. And since the ditch was dried and people went to her, all the fish died.
Now this proverb describes the situation when an innocent person may accidentally be in a detrimental situation.
大 公無私 - crystal honest.
dà Gōng Wú Sī
Crystal honest, disinterested; altruistic; Justice, impartiality.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Chi Juangyan lived in the period of spring and autumn. When the ruler asked him who would suit the role of a judge in Hainan province, then Chi replied: "Shi Hu will definitely come up for this work." The ruler was struck by the answer, then he asked: "Isn't he your enemy? How can you think that he can cope better? " On this Chi Huangyan said the following: "You asked me who is better suited for this position, you did not ask if Shi Huh my enemy!" Then the ruler made Shi Hu Jelly Judge, and his hopes were justified, he really coped well with the affairs and made a lot of good for people.
When Confucius learned about it, he praised Chi Huangyana: I recommend a person, he was repelled only from the qualities required for work. Even if it is enemies, Chi still appreciated them good qualities. Chi Juangyan was a crystal honest and fair man.
夜郎大 - shameless boasting.
yè Láng Zì Dà
Ignorant arrogance; Shameless boasting; megalomania.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
During the Board of the Han dynasty in the south-west, China occurred the following case with the small principality of Elan. In one of the villages of this principality, a girl lived, which every day went to washing to the river. Once she noticed
On the big raft river from bamboo, from which children's crying came. The girl opened a bundle and found a baby there, whom he took a happy home.
After this boy grew up, he became Prince of Elana. Although Elan was small, the prince was arrogant. Once he asked the Messenger of China: "What country is more: China or Elan?". The messenger could not resist laughter.
Now about very proud people say: "It is arrogant, like Prince Elana."
投鼠忌投鼠忌 - Show the perpetrators not to damage the innocent; Take care.
tóu SHǔ Jì Qì
Throw (stone) in the rat, but to be afraid to kill the dishes (arr. In meanwhile: refrain from action, given the possible consequences; sparing guilty not to damage innocent; act cautiously)
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the Chronicle of the time of the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) describes the history of one rich, who loved collecting expensive things. Among them was a rare jade vase of fine handmade. She possessed big historical valueFor which her collector loved her so much.
One night, the owner of unreasonable wealth noticed that the rat was stuck past the precious vase. Little animal jumped inside the vessel in search of food. The animal was so born rich, that he threw the stone in the rat. Of course the animal he killed, but the precious vase was also broken. When a person realized what happened, he deeply regretted his deed. The rich was vinyl herself for a near-minded act, as a result of which he lost what would never be able to return. After that, our hero realized that a person who cares only about the present and was not able to think about the consequences, he himself towards the trouble. Then the rich realized: do not try to burn the house to get rid of the rat.
揠 苗助長 - tighten your shoots with hands.
yà miáo zhù zhǎng
Tighten your hands shoots (wanting to accelerate their height)
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Tighten your hand shoots.
There was once a farmer who was in a hurry all the time. From the very day of sowing, he hoped to get a quick harvest. Every day the farmer walked to look at how his seeds rose.
Although sprouts have already begun to appear, the farmer was dissatisfied. He believed that seedling grows too slowly. Therefore, once our hero went to the field and began to pull them, slightly raising the sprouts to see above. He went on it all day, but now he was pleased.
The next morning, the whole family went to look at the results of yesterday's work. They saw that all seeds died. The moral of this story is that sometimes it is better to give things to develop their man, otherwise you can only spoil everything.
笑裡藏刀 - on the mouth - honey, and on the heart - ice.
xiào Lǐ Cáng Dāo
In a smile, hide a knife (arr. In mean: insidious, two-eye; Wed: gently stele, yes to sleep hard; on the mouth - honey, and on the heart - ice);
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
He lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) official named Lee IFU. He skillfully stolen people, so he was quickly raised. In the end, Li Iifa made the Prime Minister. He was a vicious person: when he spoke with people, his face was always a nice smile on his face, but at the same time in the soul, the official was kept evil intent.
Once he heard that beautiful girl put in prison. He sent behind the jailer and, when he came, ordered to let her go. The order was performed, and whether the girl took his home to his home.
Later, someone reported to the emperor. The jailer was scared that he would suffer punishment for the deed, and went to the IFU for help. However, the Prime Minister ignored his plea and asked not to disturb. The jailer was so upset that he hanged himself with grief.
Another prison supervisor, having heard about tragic suicide, decided to tell the Emperor the truth. But whether he knew about these plans. The stupid emperor believed the words of Lee and exiled a guard to the service in the most remote area.
自相 矛盾 - contradict yourself.
zì Xiāng Máo DùN
Contact itself, to have a deep contradiction, talk opposite things in meaning.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Was in the kingdom of Chu Seller who traded with spears and shields. He loudly listed the advantages of the shield: "My shields are so strong that they cannot be pierced."
Then he also began to praise a spear loudly: "My spear is so sharp that he can break through any armor."
"What happens if your spear try to pierce your shield?" - asked him.
The simultaneous existence of a impenetrable shield and a non-surrounding spear is impossible.
巧 生巧 - the skill is acquired by experience.
shú Néng Shēng Qiǎo
Mastery is acquired by experience.
(Inend. Master in perfection; Master's business is afraid)
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Chen Jootsza is a talented archer to the era of the Song dynasty. He always got into the very center of the target, so it was called "magic archer." Chen, realizing that he is the most skidhead arrows from Luke, has been ingenected by himself.
Once, when Mr. Chen practiced in shooting, a man traded by oil past. He stopped and watched the archer for a long time. "Do you own the art of archery?", Chen asked, "see how well I shoot," the merchant answered, "And this is nonsense, the skill is acquired by experience." Such words were angry Chen, so he asked: "How do you dare to underestimate my skills?". Without a single word, a stranger put a jug from under the ground to the ground, covered the coin with a coin (then in the coins there was a small hole - approx. Ed.) And, by jumping around the water bucket, filled the vessel, not the shedding of a drop. After that, the merchant turned to Chen and said as follows: "This is also nonsense. It all depends on the practice of leading to perfection. "
狐假 - use the strength of others in order to achieve results yourself.
hú Jiǎ Hǔ Wēi
Use the strength and authority of others in order to achieve certain results.
Literal translation: Lisa borrow power / tiger power.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Once a tiger caught a fox and wanted to eat it. Sunshine Lisa immediately told him: "Yes, how do you dare me? You will need to know that I was sent by heaven to the forest to be the king of all animals. If you do not believe me, follow me and watching any beast without exception will be afraid of me. " In order to make sure that Lisa tells the truth, Tiger agreed with her proposal. Fox went ahead, and tiger not far from her. All wild animals in the fox, for example, hares, deer, etc. They were afraid of a tiger and descended. Tiger thought they were really afraid of foxes, and therefore did not dare to eat her. The proverb occurs precisely from this story, and this is said about those people who use the strength and power of thirds to intimidate other people (one of the meanings).
害群 之 马 - Parsive sheep all flocks.
hÀi Qún Zhī Mǎ
Parsive sheep all the herd spoils, in the family is not without a freak.
Literal translation: Horse, hurting all over the flock.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
This story occurred about 4 thousand years ago. Yellow emperor - the first legendary ruler of China decided to go around the country to visit his friend. On the way, he met the boy who watched the herd of horses.
The emperor asked the boy:
"Do you know whether my friend's house is from here?"? The boy said he knows. After that, the emperor asked if his friend's boy knows. The answer was again affirmative. The emperor thought that the boy was smart enough and asked him: "Do you know how to manage the state"?
The boy answered: "There is a small difference between the management of the state and the observation of the stud. You just need to bring wild horses from the herd. "
The emperor left, pondering the words of the boy. After that, the proverb "Parsive Sheep All herd spoils" began to be used to describe anyone who has a bad effect on others.
大 无私 - to be disinterested, absolutely impartial.
dà Gōng Wú Sī
To be disinterested, absolutely impartial.
Literal translation: disaster, ineistently.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the days of spring and autumn, an official called Qi Huanian. Once, the ruler called him to the palace and asked: "We are free from the head of the district of Jin. What do you think, who would ideally come across this position? " Without delay, Qi Huanian replied: "Seu Hu is a great candidate for this position." The ruler asked in surprise: "You said Xu Hu? I thought he was your enemy. Why do you recommend it to such an important position? " Smiling, Qi Huanian replied: "The ruler did not ask about my personal opinion about CE Hu. You asked me who I consider competent to practice this post. Therefore, I recommend CE Hu. The ruler followed the advice of Qi Huanian and put on this position CE Hu. He perfectly coped with the duties of the head of the county and won respect ordinary people And their colleagues.
Some time later, I once again called qi Huanian to myself and asked his advice who would put on the position of judge. Qi Huanian recommended that the QU. Again the ruler was very surprised by the answer of Qi Huanian, because Qi Wu was his son. Correctly asked: "Why do you recommend this post to this post? Aren't you afraid that rumors go? " Qi Huanian answered: "Ruler, you asked who I consider the most suitable for this position, and I replied that I consider the most suitable qi vu." Although the rule and doubted, but he still prescribed Qiu Judge. Qi Wu perfectly coped with the duties of the judge, he was respected by all people. The actions of Qi Huanian were praised by Confure, who said: "Qi Huanian was right. He recommended people according to their abilities and skills, and not for personal attitude, and not according to that, then will be to justify this or not. " Since that time, people like Qi Huanian are considered to be a fearless and delicious. From this comment, Confucius came to us this idiom, and now anyone who behaves honestly and disinterestedly can be described as "disinterested, absolutely fearless."
打草 惊蛇 - bring a dishonest person to clean water.
dǎ CǎO JīNG SHÉ
Swift actions to scare / warn the enemy. It is said in a situation where you can withdraw a dishonest person on clean water.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Long ago, the head of the county named Van Liu worked in the east of China in the modern province Anhui. He took a lot of bribes. His secretary also took a lot of bribes and often helped Wang Liu receive bribes. Once a person came to the judge and complained about the secretary. The secretary's crimes were almost exactly the same as the crimes of Van Liu. Wang Liu so straightened that he forgot that he was the boss and instead of bringing a punishment, he only did what he wrote "beat on the grass, and I as a snake in the grass strained."
This story later became the basis for idiom "beat on the grass and scare the snake." Original value This proverb sounded like this: "The punishment for some is a warning for others."
杯弓蛇 - be unnecessarily incredulous and suspicious.
bēi gōng shé yǐng
It is said about a person who treats everything with suspicion, distrust.
Literal translation: Onions in a cup reflected as a snake
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the time of the Dynasty, Han lived one head of the county, whose name was Bin. Once he called his secretary Du Juan to his home and treated him. On the northern wall of the house hung a red bow. He reflected in a cup of Du Huan. Du Huan thought that a snake was wriggled in his cup. He was very frightened, but did not dare to give up the proposal in Binie to drink wine, because He was his boss. Du Huan drank wine with her eyes closed.
When Du Huan returned home, he felt very bad. He had a stomach and stomach, he could not drink anything and drink. He sent for a doctor and drank medicine, but nothing could cure him.
When in Bin asked Du Juan about the causes of his illness, he told him that he drank wine with the snake. In Binu seemed very strange. He returned home, tried to think about what happened, but could not find an answer. Suddenly he saw onions on the northern wall. "Here it is!" - shouted in Bin. He immediately sent for Du Huang. When Du Huan came, he planted him at the same place where he sat before and put a cup of wine in front of him.
Du Huan again saw a snake in a cup. Before the Doel Huan again was overwhelmed, Binin said, showing a snake in a cup - "Snake in a cup is nothing but a reflection of a bow on the northern wall."
Now, when Du Huan found out about it, he immediately felt himself much better. His disease instantly disappeared. Later, this case turned into an proverb and so began to talk about a person who was too incredulous and suspicious.
半途而 废 - do something half, not completely. Stay halfway
bàn Tú Ér fèi
Do something half, not completely. Stay halfway He speaks of man, cat. Cannot do something to the end, stops halfway.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the days of the fighting kingdoms, one person lived by Yue Jan Tzu, who had a very virtuous wife. Once, returning home, he found a piece of gold. The wife told him that he would take the gold to where he found him. Another time, he left to learn, and after the year of study returned back, because Training was difficult for him. His wife took the scissors, and cut the threads on the yarn: "I prepared this yarn thread for a thread, I worked on her day and night." Yue Jan then replied: "Didn't you in vain spent so much time, if now you just cut her down? Very sorry".
Wife answered: "That's the way. But isn't it the same as your studies? Success comes only if you work hard for a long time, if you finish halfway, then your learning will look like this cut thread. This proverb applies to any situation when a person begins to do something, but throws, never finished.
守株待兔 - rely on good luck and fate in their actions.
sHǒU ZHū DÀI Tù
Hope for winning without any work, rely on luck and fate in their actions.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
Once in the era of the Song dynasty, one peasant lived. A tree grew on his field. Once, when he worked on the field, he saw a running rabbit. The rabbit ran very quickly, crashed into a tree, broke her neck and fell dead. The farmer quickly ran up to the rabbit, raised him and, gladizing, thought: "What a lucky, free and without work I got a rabbit."
The next day, he no longer worked, but sat next to the tree and waited for another rabbit. But for the whole day, the rabbit did not appear. But he continued to wait, and every day came to the field, did not work, and I waited for the rabbit. Weeds on the field have already become the size of the entered harvest, and the rabbit did not appear so much.
This proverb is talking about those people who want to achieve something without making any effort.
画画 点睛 - in one word to disclose the essence of the case.
huà lóng diǎn jīng
Make a decisive bar in one word to disclose the essence of the case; Tag addition.
The history of the invitation of the proverb:
In the days of the Northern and South Dynasties (420 - 589 AD) lived famous artist Zhang Sen Zhou. His art is highly appreciated by Liang Wurat. Once he was asked to paint the wall of the temple of Anduun. He drew 4-EXER Dragons. All looked at the images of the dragons and admired. Suddenly one person asked: "But why didn't you draw pupils in the eyes of the dragons?".
Zhang Sen Zhou answered: "If I draw pupils, dragons will fly away." No one believed him. They thought he was so joking, and continued to insist that he painted the pupils dragons. Zhang Sen Zhou did not remain anything, how to draw pupils to dragons. As soon as he managed to draw pupils to two dragons, as they came to life, and with a monstrous cry "flew out" from the wall. People who watched the artist frightened and ran away in different directions. Someone hid, someone fell to Earth. The dragons were still a little concerned over the temple and soared into the sky. Other two dragon remained on the wall.
This saying means that a person can make his speech, speech or work memorable and outstanding, just allocation of several keywords or expressions.
Shark will be glad if the whole world is under water.
Without wind, grass does not pegs.
Without fire, the trick will not light up.
Without a reason and the proverb does not say.
No advice, a person is not good; Without language, the bell does not make a sound.
Without clouds, it will not be, without people, the case will not be done.
Without a good friend, a person does not know his mistakes.
White canvas is afraid to get into Chan with Indigo.
Noble man does not remember old evil.
A noble man, acting on right, increases his happiness; An insignificant man using force, deceiving people.
Help your neighbor - you know joy.
Close wealth - do not take a dishonest way, the difficulty is close - do not run shamefully.
Wealth begins with trivia.
Afraid - a leaf from the tree will fall, he will break his head.
Diseases enter the mouth, the trouble comes out of it.
Big brush writes large hieroglyphs, a big man does big things.
Large pellet mouth closes.
Big fish will always drop out of the hands.
Big birds do not feed the grains.
A big piece is stuck in the throat.
Big scandal turn into a small, small - in nothing.
A big man does not consider the mistakes of small people.
Bosoya is in a hurry to the road, the woven in the boots eat meat.
You will wait for happiness from the sky - the day will come in a wolf pit.
It only happens the wrong way, but there are no hopeless provisions.
Quickly open your eyes, open your mouth slowly.
Fast in glory - with the court, fast in the benefit - in the bazaar.
Beats from the gun on the sparrows.
In large water and a large fish.
The fire will not complete the fire.
In a long distance, there is no light boosted.
IN long game No winner.
In the calendar of last year they do not look next year.
In the forest, do not sell firewood; On the shore of the lake - fish.
In frost weather and fire is cold.
In the sky there are unforeseen wind and clouds, and in humans - sorrow and happiness.
In the low gallery who will not feed the head?
In one mouth two spoons do not give.
In one forest, two tiger do not live.
In the way, do not consider the distance.
There is a road to heaven, but no one goes; Prison gate is tightly closed, and people are knocking.
In the holy places there are many and unclean.
In the herd lost - in the herd and look.
The teaching is not important - young or old; You will comprehend - and become a master.
The wind is big, and the rain is small.
Wind in clouds - on the wave river.
The wind blows at the first high tree.
An agitated person is like a boat who touched the boat.
Seen by his eyes - truth, heard ears - doubtful.
Wlown on the tree, and the staircase removed.
In any case, you need to think three times.
In the mouth sweet-sweet, and on the heart - toothed carriage.
Water can carry the boat, and can turn over.
Water will rise - and the boat will be high.
Perhaps a course will take you at all, where you think. What can you do - do now; Who knows if you can do it later.
Ravens are black everywhere.
Time is money.
All horses stumble, all people are mistaken.
All fingers can not be the same length.
Always know your limit.
The word broken out of the mouth does not catch up and on the race.
I learned, yes you do not know modesty - it means art is not high.
You leave the gate - look at the sky, you enter the gate - look at the face of the owner.
Where the crabs are there and fish.
The hero will not tolerate so that it was offended.
The eye sees the truth, the ear hears a lie.
Deaf teaches a dumb - one does not know how to say, the other does not know how to listen.
You say - they say clearly, beat in the drum - Bay so that everyone heard.
Talking is not afraid, afraid does not say.
Tiger head, and snake tail.
Hungry mouse is ready to eat a cat.
Hungry and meakin - honey, satisfy and honey is not sweet.
The mountain, which climbed, seems higher than others.
Mount will be wrapped with happiness - the defeat will become merit.
Peas of mouse litter spoils the porridge boiler.
Mountains and rivers Change easily, the character of a person is difficult.
Gorough words - medicine, sweet words - Piva.
Goose, fluttering, leaves noise, man after death leaves a name.
Even the Buddha, if it is from clay, does not destroy, turning the River Vzhod.
Even if knowledge is distributed free of charge, you need to come anyway with your car.
Even little inaccuracy can knock down from the way.
Even the highest mountain - and she will not fall asleep the sun.
Even the most true doctrine is practiced without proper effort and diligence, it may be more dangerous than false.
Even the brightest moonlight Do not compare with fire.
Even a good breakfast will not replace dinner.
False water will not save from close fire.
Two tiger in one lair - which of them will survive, and who will die?
Two people are working together - which of them are leveled, and who are dark?
Two heads wiser one.
The door behind which is hidden good, it is difficult to open; The door behind which is hidden bad, it is difficult to close.
The girl gets married to delight parents; The widow marries the pleasure of himself.
The case, what happened before my eyes - and it is not necessary for the truth; And the words, said behind his back, can you believe?
A tree height in a thousand Zhang, and the leaves are still falling near him.
Cheap things are irreparable; valuable things are silence.
Two heads wiser one.
Day - Duma, at night - dreams.
Good man And the sky helps.
Good and for ten years you will not learn, but for evil and one day is enough.
Good news do not go beyond the threshold, bad - distributed per thousand.
Rain can't go all year, a person can not be a poor all life.
Long day - like small year.
Duffle mouse to the belt tied, and pretends to the hunter.
The woodcutter does not go far from the forest.
Friendship, built on the benefit, is not solid.
Friendly family And the land will turn into gold.
Thinks only how to go ahead, but does not look like to retreat back.
The bad will not overcome good.
A bad man from bad people and is black.
His spear beat into his shield.
There is a lot of food - it's good, there are many words - it's hard to talk.
Yozh considers the skirt of his children soft.
If people were sought to improve themselves instead of saving the whole world if they tried to achieve internal freedom Instead of freeing all humanity, - how much they would have done to real exemption of humanity!
If you don't die in a big trouble, you are waiting for great happiness.
If there are no big trees in the mountains, then the grass wants to be worshiped.
If there is no tiger in the mountains, then the dog is called the king.
If in the youth of the head of Belarus, you won't be sad in old age.
If there is a desire in the heart, then the stone is driving.
If you believe that the aromatic sticks will help you, then burn them, without thinking, morning now or evening.
If Vladyka wants the servant to die, - the servant will die.
If the tree decides to survive, the wind will not stop.
If there is a law, you can manage with heresy, if right, you can beat my lord.
If there is truth, you will turn over and Mount Taishan.
If there is a result, there was a reason if there is benefits - there was harm.
If there is a determination to break the stone - he himself will give a crack.
If there is power - takes force, there is no power - takes the mind.
If the roof flows, then the rain goes.
If the name of the essay is unsuccessful, then the words do not go freely.
If I did not know about birth, how can you know about death?
If you do not invite you to yourself, you will not invite you.
If you do not know how to smile, trade does not open.
If I was wrong dear, then you can return: if I was wrong with a word - nothing can be done.
If you're lucky, then you will deceive the trait.
If the truth is on your side, they will restore anyone.
If you neglect small actions, it can prevent a big virtue.
If you yourself know that the wings are short, so do not fly far and high.
If the illness itself, there is nothing to praise the ancestors.
If the heart is not on the spot, then you look, yes you do not see, listen, do you not hear, eat, do not feel taste.
If the forces do not fully exhaust, do not transfer water from the well.
If I made a mistake - it is better to immediately laugh.
If fate - you will meet, no - get up.
If fate, you will meet and for a thousand Lee; And not fate, you will not see so close.
If you are afraid that anyone knows about it, do not better do it.
If you do not recognize your mistake, it means that you are doing the second.
If you do something good, never regret it. Sorry only about what is bad.
If a woman has no talent - this is already virtue.
If you have a talent, do not be afraid that now is not lucky.
If the doctrine does not bring you fruits from the very first steps, throw it - this is a false teaching.
If the teacher does not live as teaches, throw it - this is a false teacher.
If Phoenix is \u200b\u200bsitting on a nashe, he will make it worse than chicken.
If a good deal is repeated three times - even the dogs will appear.
If you want to be famous, it is not necessary to carve your name on the stone.
Eats from a cup, but looks to the boiler.
There is a house - lives in a thousand rooms, no house - live in the corner.
There are words - Speak to understand.
There are you - I did not add anything, no of you - nothing.
There is a mind - feed and a thousand mouths, no mind - you will live with difficulty and one.
I have not learned how to walk, but already wants to run.
The fire in the lamp has not yet been warmed up, and he already wants to burn the sky.
I have not yet become an official talking to a thousand wards that have become officials - everything is one way.
Toad, all my heart wants to try swan meat.
Human life is the limit, teaching - no.
Live at the expense of the sky - the case is unreliable; live by own hands - The case is true.
Through the lightning should be thunder, thunder - rain.
Breakfast eat one, dinner was stripped with a friend, and dinner give the enemy.
Singing the snake into the bamboo tube - she will try to shove there.
Closed the wound - forgot about pain.
Furiously find the refuge for the night; In the morning, when the roosters drink, look at the sky.
Earth and wife are not inferior to anyone.
Knowledge is a treasure that everywhere follows for those who possesses them.
Knowledge no end.
Knowledge is endless.
The knowledgeable measure will not be mad.
The son's son does not become.
AND high mountains Do not delay the clouds.
And the frog can drown.
And a mighty wolf is difficult to confront the dog's joint, and it is difficult to beat two fists in a skillful hand.
And the mighty dragon is difficult to crush the snake crawling on the ground.
And fly, glancing to the tail of the horse, can drive a thousand lee.
And with a high tree leaves fall to the roots.
And salt and sugar white colorBut when you are preparing sweet, do not confuse them.
And among the ten fingers there are no same.
And u stone man Can drip tears.
And the sweet melon is bitter trees, there is no excellent.
And good, and bad difficult to avoid human molly.
AND good Aria. Do not sing three times in a row.
And through a thousand barriers, water still flows into the sea.
Iva drowshes, but he will not rise to the mountain.
It's easy to go to the mountain, difficult to go down.
Of the coarse yarn, not weaving a thin robe.
Out of ten nuns nine - clutches, and one is not in your mind.
From round stones, the wall is continuing.
Fenix \u200b\u200bdoes not fly out of the chicken socket.
From a variety of people of one wise can be found.
From one stem bamboo house will not build a house.
From one twig, it is difficult to register the fire.
From one silk, you will not make a thread, a lonely tree will not become a forest.
Get rid of one vice - ten virtues will grow.
Beating one to tears - caused a laugh of another.
Horse flaws - outside, human vices - inside.
Have money, do not help others, I don't care what to enter the cave with jewels, and come back with empty hands.
Having ten thousand fields, you can not eat more than the measure of rice.
An expulsive brush for a letter is better than good memory.
The source is clean - and at the mouth is clean.
Each failure adds to the mind.
Every sky gives life, every earth prepares death.
Every day you go - do not be afraid of hundreds of thousand lee, all the time you work, do not be afraid of hundreds of thousands of affairs.
No matter how beautiful Peony, he must support green leaves.
No matter how long, and you won't be above the sky.
What is the boiler, such and the scoop.
The carriage, even hardened by the Four, will not catch up with the said word.
When they beat the mule, the horse is also scared.
When there are many seeds in the pumpkin, there is little meakty in it.
When you fall in love - and the monkey is beautiful when you do not like - and the lotus is ugroen.
When you worry, then the horse stumbled.
When you say - Wrap back and look forward.
When you say, think well when you eat, fought carefully.
When the coffin is prepared in advance, death does not come.
When the tree decides to survive, so the wind does not stop.
When there is water in large rivers, and small rivers are full.
When you are fruit, do not forget who raised them.
When a woman is taken for a male business, the family flourishes; When a man takes for a female case, the family ruins.
When it rains, first of all begin to rot the beams that are turned out from under the roof.
When the horse is already over the precipice, it is too late to stretch the entrance.
When the root is not straight, and shoots will be curves.
When the cat leaves, the mice go to warm up.
When the boat is late, then the wind is opposite when the roof flows, then the rain goes.
When people are friendly, even simple water seems sweet.
When a lot of bricklayers, the house turns out a curve.
When a lot of feed, the ship is broken.
When many cocks, chickens do not ride.
When the heart is calm, then in a cane hut cozy.
When the people are one, he is invincible.
When cooks fight, everything is fusing or burning.
When the hare is dying, then Lisa regrets him as a native.
When you are alone, think about your sins; When in society - forget the strangers.
When you came to the light, you cried, and everyone was happy about the circle. Do it so that when you leave the light, everyone cried, and you smiled alone.
When Phoenix sits on the Nature - he makes it worse than chicken.
When a person hardworking, then the land is not lazy.
If one word will not form, will not form a thousand words.
Well-made frogs are useless to talk about the sea.
Who wants to drink, it dreams that he drinks.
Short pain is better prolonged.
Touch the green - in green and stain.
The cat should catch the mice, the peasant - to work in the field, the head - lead, but everyone must fulfill its functions with the knowledge of the case.
Who closer to the fire, the first and burns.
Who speaks a lot, he is mistaken.
Who does not know how to smile, should not engage in trade
Who after three steps began to regret that he went to the mountain, he would not rise to a small hill.
Who looks at the sky from the well - sees little.
Where water, there and fish.
The lying next to gold looks like gold lying next to the jasham looks like a jasper.
The medicine that costs a thousand coins, grows near the whites itself.
Leopard after death leaves the skin, a man is a good name.
The boat can turn over in the waste ditch.
The boat that two families enjoy is flowing.
The horse that two people enjoy is soothing.
It is better to be a feature in a big temple than God in a small one.
It is better to talk with smart what to fight with a fool.
It is better to get rid of one trouble than to enjoy a little benefit.
It is better enough than a lot, better good than bad.
It is better not to know the hieroglyphs than not to know people.
Better one witness than a thousand rumors.
It is better to demand from yourself than to ask others.
It is better to see a person than to hear the name.
It is better to die along with smart what to live with stupid.
It is better to be able to listen than to talk.
Better than good death than a bad life.
It is better to go well than to come well.
It is better to repair the poor torn clothes than being a concubine in the house of rich.
Better, if it was not and appeared than it was, yes disappeared.
The best sons in the world - their own.
There are a lot of people - a good solution, a lot of ravar - a high flame.
People are beware of tigers, and tigers are beware of people.
People are mistaken, horses cool.
Human hearts are also not the same as the faces.
Mala Girik, and weighs thousands of Jinee.
Little harvest is better than a big sowing.
Little ax a big branch will not chop.
A small horse for the first time it seems that the road is narrow.
I don't pay a little hole - you will ask a big hole.
The master was told: "The students are not afraid of you." He replied: "I'm not afraid of them too."
Mother in the family - treasure.
Slowly go - better than standing.
Dreaming to become an official is like a mouse, which became an official like a tigra.
The world is so great that there is no such thing.
You eat a lot - you will not feel the taste, you say a lot - Slov is not a lot.
Many feed - the ship is broken.
Many people - work well, few people are good.
You can transfer adversity together, but it is impossible to share joy together.
You can recover from the disease, but not from death.
You can cure a sword from hitting, but not from the shock of the language.
You can measure the sky, you can weigh the land, only it is very difficult to protect yourself from a bad person.
Solva without wings, but flies.
The young tree is easy to bend, the young man is easy to make a mistake.
Silence is better than verbal.
The sea will not overflow.
A wise man requires only from himself, the insignificant person is only from others.
Fly, albeit with horns, you won't call it a buffalo.
Thoughts in surplus, and the forces are missing.
Mouse cats do not bite.
For excess pollities are not offended.
On the face of the world, and in the soul is evil.
On the face of a smile, and in the heart of the dagger.
There is no hour in the sky without wind, there is no hour without dust on Earth, there is no such thing that would not be, people are completely capable.
On one hand there are fingers and long and short.
The fruit and sour, and sweet are growing on one tree.
On the heart of the offense, and on the face smile.
On the mouth of joke, and behind the knife.
On a good field and wheat good.
On someone else's field, the rice seems better, their children seem to be more.
I put one to the tears - caused a laugh of another.
Dung on clothing - dirt, on the field - fertilizer.
It is necessary to hastily do what is not so important to do in slower what is important.
A dump in the ears in the ears of gold, even though manure - it equally climbs his head.
It's easy to start every business, it is difficult to complete it.
Do not be afraid to slow, fighting to stop.
Do not be afraid when there is no evidence, be afraid when the investigator is addling.
Do not be afraid that you do not know, be afraid that you do not study.
Do not be afraid that I said badly, be afraid that I did it badly.
You will not rush in the teaching - you can completely miss it.
Do not be entrited - do not meet.
Do not hunt for profit - you will not fall on the fishing rod.
Do not make others what you do not want for yourself.
Do not know - not a crime.
Not aware of the measures will be grown in wealth.
No need to bring out of the shameful affairs within the house.
Neither need big nor little legs, just right - that's good.
Not sad that you do not have a rank, but sad that there is no talent.
You will not raise - you will not fall.
Do not raise the mountains - you do not recognize the heights of the sky.
Without climbing up the mountain, you will not see the plains.
You won't pass through the case - you will not be smarter.
Do not be angry with a mirror, if myself with flaw.
Do not laugh above the old man: you will become myself.
Do not look at the face of the monk, look at the Buddha's face.
Without asking the roads, do not rush forward.
Do not spend small - upset great ideas.
Do not strive to be the first in the universe.
Sky in the clouds - on the wave river.
Misfortune enters the door that he was opened.
No buffalo - Pasha for a horse.
No forest without curve tree, no man without flaws.
No holidays that would not end.
No colors - no comfort.
Landless work indicates a skillful wizard.
Beggars do not like to walk together.
Newborn calf and tigers are not afraid.
It is necessary to go ahead yourself, there is nothing to be afraid that strangers look with contempt.
Cheating people, cheating yourself.
Ordinary people manage ordinary affairs.
Sheep in tiger skins.
One warrior is a weak warrior.
One day fish catches, the network dries three days.
One loves radish, the other is melon.
One lamp is not lit by two houses.
One man digs a well, a thousand people drink water.
Lonely will not overcome crowds, weak will not overcome strong.
Lonely root, and the whole family is fed.
One rat can spoil the chowder boiler.
One bad pear can spoil the whole basket.
One joy can dispersed hundreds of sorrows.
One cup does not ring, two cups - Din-Dean.
One word does not fall into the goal, a thousand words will lose the meaning.
One hand in your hands will not slaughter.
One hand you can't catch two frogs.
One cup is not choke.
Thrown one branch - ten injected.
One trade is bobbo.
Deer and tiger do not go together.
The optimist sees the opportunity in every danger, the pessimist sees the danger in every opportunity.
Leave a thread of feelings - then it will be easy to meet.
From anger age old, from laughter you want.
Only bitter pumpkins-rustle rim from the bitter Gorlyanka pumpkin.
From the heat they suffer from all the same, from the journey - depending on the clothes.
From petty go to deep, from the close - to far.
From fate it is difficult to elude.
An error in the transfer of words causes a lot of swearing.
The erroneous course of one figure - and the party is played.
The falling palace is difficult to rest in one log.
In the face of the thought of man you will not know.
The weather varies in an hour, people - for generation.
The weather is changing - it rains, a person changes - dies.
Under the big tree there is always a twig.
Climb the sky - no road, go down underground - no gate.
Think about yourself before you judge others.
Until you get on the fishing rod, you will not become an expert.
You buy a horse - look at his parents.
I planted hemp, hemp and get.
Settled by the water, so the water dried out, settled at the mountain, so the mountain collapsed.
After a long disease, you get a good doctor yourself.
You look - a man, peering - Satan.
Sensity ruins great ideas.
Sensity ruins the case.
Rained - it's late to run over the umbrella.
The truthful word, like a medicine - often bitterly, but cures.
The ancestors plant trees, descendants enjoy cool.
Beautiful gold is born in clay sand.
With a strong thunder, the rain is long.
The habit becomes the second nature.
It is not easy to buy a friend for a year, but you can offend a friend in one minute.
Seller Pumpkins does not say that bitter pumpkins; The seller of wine does not say that the wine is diluted.
Fan selling fan is hung.
The dew in the rain is not afraid of the rain.
It takes upstairs, but they know those who are below.
A straight heart and sharp tongue cause others to be offended.
Straight trees are cut before others.
Let the Tiger of the Mountains.
Once this is a cat, so it will not turn into a dog.
The wound from the knife is heal; Before the wound caused by the language, the doctor is powerless.
Previously, water hits a boat with a high nose.
The revealed umbrella does not compare with the wind, which flew himself.
Draw the feature easily, draw tiger difficult.
The horns grow later, and they are longer than the ears.
Hands are ditched, you won't be so poor.
Fish lying growing, man lying down.
Fish is well caught in muddy water.
With a big tree and firewood.
With one buffalo two skins do not minimize.
From this mountain it seems that the mountain is high.
Himself fell - and dig up, do not rely on others.
The best tomorrow will not return yesterday.
Bright man does not make dark cases.
Made good - forgive and mistakes.
Today is not predicting tomorrow morning.
Angry on the chicken, and hits the dog.
Hearts will connect - the mountains will turn into a yashma, the forces will be formed - the Earth will turn into gold.
A person's heart is hard to try, the Goltz fish is difficult to grab.
Forces to end do not exhaust, do not tolerate water from the well.
How many masters, so many styles.
Follow the evil - it means to slide into the abyss.
The blind all hears, deaf sees everything.
Words of old people roads like jewels.
Words fly away like wind, - written remains.
Word, and whispering said, can be heard for a thousand Lee.
Broken hand holding in your sleeve.
Elephant tile will not grow in a dog.
Watching the flowers is easy to embroider them difficult.
Snow goes - not cold; Coldly when snow melts.
A dog that bites the teeth does not scaliate.
The sun is palm you do not cry.
Running from the hook fish is always big.
Pine will die from the heat, but it will not go down to the water.
Hurry slowly.
Spired tree to catch a stork.
an old man Always experienced.
One hundred arts are not perfect in one art.
The feet never separated with the heel.
Cry a tiger in the mountains - difficult, ask a person about help - it is much more difficult.
Happy is not the one who receives a gift, but the one who does a gift.
Happiness does not come together, the grief does not happen one thing.
Happiness manages the heart.
Ate meat cat, but punish the dog.
The son of a carpenter can saw.
Sons and without fathers are lying, daughters and without mothers grow up.
Sons from one mother, and all different.
Those who are light at the top do not know how dark below.
Tiger Thusch, and a bold heart in his chest, and a man is poor, and his will is inexhaustible.
Only large problems give great opportunities.
Only when the cold season comes, we learn that pine and cypress evergreen trees.
Just moved away from the Logov of the Wolf, as the tiger fell into the mouth.
The one who rides the tiger is difficult to hurry.
One who is waiting, and a minute seems to be a year.
The one who is wet in the rain, dew is not terrible.
The one who participates in the case is all dotches, who looks from the outside, everything is clear.
Those those who know how to swim.
The one who knows his limit is wise, and the one who goes beyond their limits becomes a fool!
The one who sculpt the image of the Buddha does not worship him.
The one who stipulates me in secret is afraid of me who praises me in the face, despises me.
One who can not smile should not be engaged in trade.
The work of man is more beautiful creatures of the gods.
It is difficult to draw the dance of the dragon; It's hard to know that on the heart of a person.
Cowardice will not save from death.
You said - I believed, you repeated - I doubted, you began to insist and I realized that you were lying.
Pumpkin does not happen absolutely round, a person is absolutely perfect.
Thousand Teachers are a thousand methods.
Thousands of monks to know one abbot - easily, one permanent to know a thousand monks - difficult.
Large - big difficulties, small - small.
A large tree has a big shadow.
Nonsense certainly has the bottom, the wisdom has no limit.
The tree has a root, near the river - source.
Fool and happiness is stupid.
The bee spin is a striped, and you won't call it a tiger.
He does not notice on his head on the head, and he sees frost on the head.
There is no weak soldier with a strong commander.
Flowerian has all the flowers smelling; A pharmacist has all medicines cure.
The person does not have thousands of days of good, flowers are not a hundred days of red.
Remove the word "problem" from your lexicon, and it will disappear by itself.
Respect a man, not his clothes.
See better than hear, know better than see, make better than learn.
See evil spirit And you will not be surprised - he will immediately disappear.
The bite snake is afraid of ropes.
A smiling official kills people.
The mother of the official died - the whole street in Touréra; The official died - a certain coffin carry.
A smart bee does not collect honey with fallen colors.
Smart man Does not spend a lot of words.
In the morning I planted a tree, and after lunch, I already want to enjoy the cool.
Learn - still sail against the current: stopped - you took it back.
A good mother is a good daughter.
It is necessary to study three years old, but a bad - and one morning pretty.
Good shoots - on someone else's field; beautiful women - Other women.
Good affairs do not go beyond the gate, the bad things are dealt with a thousand Lee.
Good flowers are not smelling short good people For a short time live.
A good product is not cheap, cheap - there is no good.
Although there are eyes, and the mountains did not notify.
Want to succeed in something - advise with three old men.
Want to do a job - first Natok tools.
Want to know a person, listen to his speech.
Heron does not eat the meat of heron.
The flower will not break down - the fruit will not start.
Flowers are always blossoming, a person can not be always happy.
Flowers bloom in the time laid.
Man is the most valuable thing that is between the sky and the Earth.
Man without will - that a knife without steel.
The man away from native places is cheap, and the thing is expensive.
A person does not live and a hundred years old, and his peasants are enough for a thousand.
A person does not know about his deformity, the horse will not be sad about the elongated face.
A person who does not have a certain opinion cannot become a gadel or a doctor.
Human you do not know the face like the sea do not measure the buckets.
The more you say - the more words, the more you eat, the less fruit.
The grace is someone else's oil, it is better to drink your water.
Than a thousand times hear, it's best to hold in your hands.
Damn is able to hide in the shadow of the crosses.
Excessive joy will lead to sadness.
Excessive courtesy entails a request.
Whatever you do, never try to make it impossible, because then you will lose.
What you do, then say.
What is inside, then be sure to appear outside.
What a smart forever, then stupid briefly.
To defeat the enemy, do not strive to become stronger, and make it weaker than himself.
To create a skillful thing, and a hundred years a little, but to destroy everything - and the day is enough.
Alien meat do not stick to my body.
The language of trouble leads.
The language is that the ax is to dismiss death.
Yaka is evaluated on the nose, the girl is judged by parents.
Yangtze will never reverse, a person will not return his youth.
Clear is the hell, do you think is God?