Where did manilov live in the poem dead souls. Literature lesson on the topic "Dead souls
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poem " Dead Souls” written by Gogol is considered one of his best works. Reading this work, you can meet such a hero as the landowner Manilov. This character piques the interest of the reader. Manilov lives to the fullest and in comfort. He also spends the whole day on his dreams, they do not leave his head. These dreams are not good. Such a life leads to disorder in the house and on the site. The serfs became lazy and not submissive. But, Manilov does not devote himself to everyday affairs, everything is controlled by the clerk.
Manilov is a rather silent person, he only thinks all day how to make his dreams come true. The landowner has a wife whom he has not stopped loving in 8 years of marriage. A woman devotes herself to raising children. By the way, their name is rather strange for Russia, Themistoclus and Alkid. When Manilov first meets someone, people are simply amazed at the way he communicates. He is very cultured and pleasant, people like him. The landowner tries not to look at the negative qualities of people, he notices only the good ones. There were times when he annoyed people with his good manners of communication and behavior. Sometimes he just "went too far."
This person is practically not busy with anything useful. Manilov liked to spend time in his room and dream. Or just think about something. His office was not at all for work. The landowner read the same book for two years, in which there was a bookmark on one page. With People, he is specially, even unnecessarily pleasant. He can shower people with compliments and pleasantries, but, in fact, his speech is empty and has no interest.
Initially, it seems that in front of you is a very nice person. And then it quickly fades and becomes quite boring. The landowner does not know how to express his thoughts, and in principle he does not have his own opinion. The man is quite straightforward and in a sense dead at heart. The character is very gray and without character, he does not even have any special skills and inclinations.
This hero is surrounded by things that do not make any sense at all. This suggests that the landowner is indifferent to life. The house is always open for plowing, if you want to come in, if you want to go out.
Let's summarize. The author draws the reader's attention to inner world Manilov. His soul is empty and insignificant. And she is covered with an idle life and excessive pleasant manners. This hero has almost nothing bad, but it has nothing good either. Gogol does not give this hero of the work a chance to somehow change or be reborn. This person is essentially an empty place, and therefore there is simply nothing to change in him. This character conveys the behavior of some people in real life who only do what they dream of do not understand what.
Option 2
Manilov is the first landowner with whom N.V. Gogol introduces the reader. At the same time, his image can be considered central, he is best remembered. The author masterfully creates a characterization of the hero. When Chichikov just enters Manilovka, one gets the impression of a cozy home, pleasant and hospitable hosts. Everything smells of hospitality and even comfort. But, after staying in this house for some time, it becomes stuffy, disgusting, I want to escape from there with the main character.
Initially, a pleasant image of a smart and intelligent person is formed, but then his emptiness, mediocrity, and vulgarity are revealed to the interlocutor. It becomes uninteresting, cloying, sickening with the master, because Manilov never has his own opinion, but only maintains secular conversation with learned general phrases. Initially, Manilov seems to be a sweet, pleasant and kind person to his interlocutors, but communication with him causes mortal boredom. In his speeches there is no enthusiasm, individuality, living word. At the same time, his conversations are ingratiating, he desperately seeks the location of the interlocutor. The hero feels enthusiastic sympathy for Chichikov.
The landlord has a rather pleasant appearance. He is not old, blond, with blue eyes and an alluring smile. He dresses expensively, albeit tastelessly. And at first glance, this is a prominent man. His eyes are "sweet as sugar" with a cute squint, especially when he laughs. The hero's smile was just as sweet and alluring. In general, there is a lot of "sugar" in the description of the hero. In facial features, facial expressions, expressions and conversations. “His features were not devoid of pleasantness, but this pleasantness seemed to have been transferred too much sugar.” “He showed in his face an expression not only sweet, but even cloying.”
The man has been married for 8 years. He loves his wife Lisa. And she is very happy with her husband. They touchingly and gently bring each other pieces of fruit, sweets and other goodies. At the same time, they communicate in completely cloying voices, which causes disgust or laughter in the reader. Their children are called by completely strange and pretentious names: Themistoclus and Alkid. And their upbringing is done by servants.
Most acquaintances consider Manilov modest, well-mannered, delicate, cordial and an educated person. To some extent, this is true. In a deal with Chichikov, he behaves disinterestedly in material terms. And even legal costs incurs. But his advantage is that he is pleased to be useful to Chichikov, this flatters the landowner.
The character of the hero is difficult to determine, he is what is called neither this nor that. But the details written by the author are quite eloquent. Manilov never gets things done. And most of the time they don't start at all. And only dreams about what would be good to do. He makes plans that he will never carry out. One of these dreams is the bridge, which every guest of Manilovka hears about several times. On the table at the owner lies a dusty book, open for many years on the same page. The furniture is upholstered in expensive foreign cloth, although there wasn't enough for all the items.
Manilovism is a false idyll, a kind of utopia. And it is addictive if you don't get out of it in time. Therefore, I so want to run away from the estate, leave as soon as possible, while there is still strength to fight.
An essay about the landowner Manilov
Manilov is one of the five landowners of Gogol's Dead Souls. Each landowner is described in the book by a decreasing trait of humanity, the first in which is Manilov, who managed to retain some aspects of attractiveness in himself. Each landowner parades human sins: laziness, self-interest, fraud, hypocrisy, absurdity and others. Manilov had to take on the role of a dreamer, whose thoughts are always elevated above the clouds, never descending to earth.
Manilov is a retired officer of good appearance who leads festive image life: he is lazy and ridiculous, irresponsible and overly dreamy. He is comfortable in his surroundings. He constantly smokes a long pipe, brings up two sons and still loves his wife for eight years of married life. The first impression of him is favorable. Thanks to his upbringing, he sees only pleasant things in people, which is why he is shown to be extremely sugary and frivolous.
He is pleasant in communication, as he uses excessively "sweet" speech to please his interlocutor. Manilov likes to immerse himself in his dreams from morning to evening, which creates the image of "Manilovism". Life around freezes so much that the book has been open on the same page for two years. Manilov dreams of creating a high superstructure over the estate in such a way that all of Moscow can be seen. However, at the same time, he forgets about the management of the economy, which is why he entrusts it to the clerk. In turn, he is not particularly worried about the life of the peasants. In the end, two hundred peasant huts survive somehow on their own, leaving themselves to the mercy of fate.
Manilov is disinterested. In addition to daydreaming, he is often silent, or he smokes his favorite long pipe. He does not follow his peasants, as a result of which he cannot even answer the question about the number of victims to Chichikov. Manilov decides to give away the souls of the peasants for free, as he is surprised at the intentions of the guest and that he wants to take the real price for a non-existent product.
The image and characteristics of Manilov
Gogol's story is a grand allegory that depicts deeply mystical and religious meanings. The layer of description of the landlords presents the reader with an image of the fall, as well as images of embodied sins as such. Gogol arranges these images in a special order in order to compose both a semantic outline and interesting structural rhymes.
Manilov is the first landowner to whom Chichikov comes and this situation is quite justified. Indeed, in the semantic context, Manilov is an image of childhood, the least degree of death and, in some ways, even the least degree of sinfulness.
This hero is really childishly naive, he treats everyone complacently: the vice-governor is “nice”, the police chief is “very pleasant”. He creates a positive and pleasant impression, communicates using many compliments to the interlocutor. Thus, this person is harmless and simple.
Nevertheless, the figure of Manilov, upon closer examination, is even disgusting. His absolute infantilism is transformed into terrible forms that are simply unacceptable in adulthood. Gogol emphasizes this fact with characteristic details, “a book bookmarked on page 14, which he has been reading constantly for two years” and mounds of ashes from a pipe that were carefully stacked on the window.
Thus, Manilov is an absolutely worthless person, in which fantasies completely crowd out true existence, he lives in dreams, and this is the beginning of his death. Also, his family relationships are completely false and caricatured.
He communicates with his wife with absurd, sugar-tender phrases that have nothing to do with genuine feelings, but rather, are intended only to keep comfort and “rainbow” children's mood. The wife herself is also not distinguished by a mature character. He gives children strange names and both of them treat children like dolls or something in question about education or the transfer of experience.
Manilov is a soul caught in a network of fairy tales and dreams, unable to do something worthwhile in this world. He also personifies, in general, childish stupidity and weakness of an unformed personality, the beginning of the fall.
Summary of the lesson on the poem by N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls".
(grade 9)
Subject: “Everyone has his own, but Manilov had nothing”
Target: analyze the image of the landowner Manilov.
Tasks:
identify techniques for describing the nature of the landowner, the internal logic of creating an image;
to teach the ability to determine the principles of typification of social phenomena;
engage students in research work.
Lesson structure:
1 . organizational stage.
2. Checking homework.
3. Theme announcementand lesson objectives.
4. Work in notebooks.
5. Summing up the lesson.
6. Homework.
During the classes
1. Organizational stage.
1. Preparing students for work in the classroom.
2. Mutual greetings between teacher and students.
3. Visual control of readiness for the lesson.
2. Checking homework.
3. Theme announcement and lesson objectives.
One of the features of N. V. Gogol's talent is that "passion to know everything", that "desire to know a person", which makes him look for people of all classes and notice something interesting in everyone.
So, the purpose of today's lesson is to analyze the image of the landowner Manilov.
In the poem “Dead Souls” N.V. Gogol wrote: “It is much easier to portray characters big size: there, just throw paints from all over on the canvas ... and the portrait is ready; but all these gentlemen, of whom there are many in the world, who look very similar to each other, but meanwhile, as you look closely, you will see many of the most elusive features - these gentlemen are terribly difficult for portraits.
Guys, tell me, please, when is the first meeting with Manilov?(The meeting with Manilov takes place already in the first chapter) .
What impression can you make of Manilov before meeting him?
4. Work in notebooks.
Now we will make a table in which we will write down quotes from the text and your observations. We will fill it in during the discussion.
Criterion
Manilov
Appearance
Character
Features of demeanor and speech
Relationships with others
Description of the estate
The result of the transaction
- Appearance of Manilov.
In the description of Manilov's portrait there is a capacious phrase: "... revealing in his face an expression not only sweet, but even cloying ..."
AT portrait characteristic Manilov, the author emphasizes that he is a prominent person, but only "at a glance"; his facial features are not devoid of pleasantness, “but this pleasantness is somehow sugary, “sugar”; manners "ingratiating", smile "tempting", "blond, with blue eyes". The first impression is that Manilov is a kind, pleasant person, then some kind of uncertainty is felt, it is even suggested by the author: "neither this nor that ...".
- The character of Manilov.
With the first phrase, Gogol emphasizes the absence of anything definite in Manilov: “Everyone has his own enthusiasm<...>... in a word, everyone has his own, but Manilov had nothing. The character of this person, as it were, merges with the tone of a gray, boring, lifeless landscape.
- Features of behavior and speech.
In the expression of Manilov's face during conversation, in speech, in the choice of words, in the manners and intonations of the voice, the author notes the same exaggerated sensitivity, sentimentality, and most importantly - mental limitation, emptyness, helplessness of thought. Manilov is trying to conduct an elevated conversation, to understand life facts. He talks a lot, uses nothing meaningful words, cannot complete phrases, instead of them - gestures that replace the statement. All this speaks of the absence of content in Manilov's thought, of his stupidity.
- Relationships with others.
The owner and his wife talked to each other in a sugary-sentimental way: “Open your mouth, darling, I’ll put this piece for you.” Manilov expresses himself extremely elegantly and in a bookish way: “This, right, brought pleasure, May day, name day of the heart ...”. Every person in Manilov is kind, courteous, sweet, pleasant, intelligent, educated, well-read and worthy, but not because it really is, but because Manilov does not understand anything in people. The names of Manilov's children - Alkid and Themistoclus - are clearly given to the pagan ancient past, ancient times before the birth of Christ.
The comic scene at the door to the living room characterizes Manilov as too amiable, intrusive. Again, the hero feels "sugary sweetness".
- Description of the estate.
The description of the village and the estate characterizes the landowner as lazy and mismanaged: the house was “open to all winds”, the pond in the estate was covered with greenery. The author ironically notes that this is "not a novelty in the English gardens of Russian landowners." The birches here are “small-leaved, thin”, around master's house scattered "gray log huts" and "nowhere between them is a growing tree or some kind of greenery ...". The arbor with a flat green dome and blue columns was called the Temple of Solitary Reflection. Life in the house and in the entire estate seemed to have stopped: the bookmark on page 14 remained in the book, two armchairs were not ready and were covered with matting.
- Outcome of the transaction.
He is confused and helpless before Chichikov's offer to sell dead souls. Gogol conveys this well, describing the facial expressions and gestures of the hero. It is surprising that, not knowing the person (Chichikov), Manilov immediately trusts him and tries in every possible way to serve him, to prove his "heartfelt desire" ... After that, he does not think about his act, but indulges in joyful reflections, which gave the guest a little pleasure. Again we see the spinelessness and stupidity of Manilov, which manifests itself not only in deeds, but also in his thoughts.So, the ability to convince gave Chichikov the first results and he achieved his goal, and without spending any savings.
5. Summing up the lesson.
What is the main thing in Manilow? What detail in the description of the hero is predominant?(The theme of sugar and sweetness, the author, by his comparisons, ensures that the reader has a feeling close to physical disgust.)
- What is hidden behind Manilov's smile? How does the author characterize the hero?(A pleasant Manilov smile for everyone is a sign of deep indifference to everything around; such people are not capable of experiencing anger, sorrow, joy.)
- With the help of what details does Gogol give a comic coloring to the images of his characters?(An integral part of Gogol's portrait drawing is poses, clothes, movements, gestures, facial expressions. With their help, the writer enhances the comic coloring of the images, reveals the true essence of the hero.)
What is distinguishing feature Manilov?(His main psychological trait- the desire to please everyone and always.)
What do the names of Manilov's children emphasize?
What conclusions does the author lead readers to?( Manilov is a calm observer of everything that happens; bribe-takers, thieves, embezzlers of public funds - all the most respectable people for him. Manilov is an indefinite person, there are no living human desires in him. This is a dead soul, a “so-so, neither this nor that” person.)
Conclusion. Instead of a real feeling, Manilov has a “pleasant smile”, sugary courtesy and sensitive phrases; instead of thought - some kind of incoherent, stupid reflections, instead of activity - either empty dreams, or such results of “labor”, as “hills of ash knocked out of a pipe, arranged not without diligence in very beautiful rows.
6. Homework
Article menu:
The image of the landowner Manilov, in comparison with most of the landowners described by Gogol, creates the most favorable and positive impression, although it is not so difficult to find his negative features, however, in comparison with negative sides other landowners, this seems to be the least of the evils.
Appearance and age of Manilov
The exact age of Manilov is not indicated in the story, but it is known that he was not an old man. The reader's acquaintance with Manilov, quite probably, falls on the period of his prime. His hair was blond and his eyes were blue. Manilov often smiled, sometimes to such an extent that his eyes were hidden and were not visible at all. He also had a habit of squinting.
His clothes were traditional and did not stand out in any way, just like Manilov himself in the context of society.
Personality characteristic
Manilov is a pleasant person. He does not have such a quick-tempered and unbalanced character as most of the landowners described by Gogol.
His benevolence and good nature dispose to himself and create a trusting relationship. At first glance, this state of affairs seems to be very beneficial, but in fact, it also plays a cruel joke with Manilov, turning him into a boring person.
The lack of enthusiasm and a clear position on a particular issue makes it impossible to communicate with him for a long time. Manilov was courteous and amiable. Usually, he smoked a pipe, paying tribute to his habit from the army years. He was not engaged in housekeeping at all - he was too lazy to do it. Manilov often made plans in his dreams to restore and develop his economy and improve his home, but these plans always remained dreams and never reached the plane of real life. The reason for this was the same laziness of the landowner.
Dear readers! We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of Nozdrev
Manilov is very upset by the fact that he did not receive a proper education. He does not know how to speak fluently, but he writes very competently and accurately - Chichikov was surprised to see his notes - they did not need to be rewritten, since everything was written clearly, calligraphically and without errors.
Manilov family
If in other respects Manilov can fail, then in relation to the family and his relationship with the family, he is an example to follow. His family consists of a wife and two sons, to some extent, a teacher can be added to these people. In the story, Gogol gives him a significant role, but, apparently, he was perceived by Manilov as a member of the family.
Manilov's wife's name was Liza, she was already eight years old. married woman. Her husband was very kind to her. Tenderness and love prevailed in their relationship. It was not a game for the public - they really had tender feelings for each other.
Lisa was a beautiful and well-mannered woman, but she did not take care of household chores at all. There was no objective reason for this, except for laziness and her personal unwillingness to delve into the essence of matters. The household, in particular the husband, did not consider this something terrible and calmly treated this state of affairs.
The eldest son of Manilov was called Themistoclus. He was good boy 8 years old. According to Manilov himself, the boy was remarkable for his wit and intelligence, unprecedented for his age. Name younger son was no less unusual - Alkid. The youngest son was six. As for the youngest son, the head of the family believes that he is inferior in development to his brother, but, in general, the review of him was also favorable.
Manor and village Manilova
Manilov has a huge potential to become rich and successful. He has a pond, a forest, a village of 200 houses at his disposal, but the laziness of the landowner prevents him from fully developing his economy. It would be more correct to say that Manilov is not engaged in housekeeping at all. The main affairs are managed by the manager, but Manilov very successfully retired and lives a measured life. Even episodic interventions in the course of the process do not arouse his interest.
On our website you can familiarize yourself with the characteristics of Chichikov in Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's poem "Dead Souls"
He undoubtedly agrees with his manager about the need for certain works or actions, but he does it so lazily and vaguely that it is sometimes difficult to determine him. true attitude to the subject of discussion.
On the territory of the estate, several flower beds arranged in the English manner and a gazebo stand out noticeably. Flowerbeds, like almost everything on the Manilov estate, are in disrepair - neither the owner nor the hostess pay them due attention.
Since Manilov loves to indulge in dreams and reflections, the gazebo becomes an important element in his life. He can stay there often and for a long time, indulging in fantasies and making mental plans.
Attitude towards peasants
The peasants of Manilov never suffer from the attacks of their landlord; the point here is not only Manilov's calm disposition, but also his laziness. He never delve into the affairs of his peasants, because he is not interested in this issue. At first glance, such an attitude should favorably influence relations in the projection of the landowner-serfs, but this medal has its own unattractive side. Manilov's indifference is manifested in complete indifference to the life of serfs. He is in no way trying to improve their working or living conditions.
By the way, he does not even know the number of his serfs, since he does not keep track of them. Some attempts to keep records were made by Manilov - he counted male peasants, but soon there was confusion with this and in the end everything was abandoned. Also, Manilov does not keep track of his "dead souls." Manilov gives Chichikov his dead souls and even bears the costs of their registration.
Manilov's house and office
Everyone in the Manilov estate has a twofold position. The house and, in particular, the study were no exception to the rule. Here, as nowhere else, the inconstancy of the landowner and his family members is better seen.
This is primarily due to matching the unmatched. In Manilov's house you can see good things, for example, the sofa at the landowner was covered with good fabric, but the rest of the furniture was in disrepair and was upholstered with cheap and already well-worn fabric. In some rooms there was no furniture at all and they stood empty. Chichikov was unpleasantly surprised when, during dinner, a very decent lamp and a completely unattractive-looking colleague, who looked like an invalid, stood on the table nearby. However, only the guest noticed this fact - the rest took it for granted.
Manilov's office is not much different from everything else. At first glance, it was quite a nice room, the walls of which were painted in gray-blue tones, but when Chichikov began to carefully examine the furnishings of the office, he could notice that most of all in Manilov's office was tobacco. Tobacco was definitely everywhere - a pile on the table, he generously sprinkled all the documents that were in the office. Also in Manilov's office was a book - the bookmark in it was at the very beginning - page fourteen, but this did not mean at all that Manilov had recently taken up reading it. This book has been lying quietly in this position for the second year.
Thus, Gogol in the story "Dead Souls" portrayed a completely pleasant person, the landowner Manilov, who, for all his shortcomings, stands out noticeably positively against the background of the whole society. He has all the potential to become an exemplary person in all respects, but laziness, which the landowner cannot overcome, becomes a serious obstacle to this.
Characteristics of Manilov in the poem "Dead Souls": description of character and appearance
4.1 (81.54%) 13 votesAmong the landowners visited by Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, Manilov stands apart.
The image and characterization of Manilov in the poem "Dead Souls" is the personification of living people who have lost their personality and individuality. Manilov is a soul that has lost the purpose of life, a "dead soul", but it is worth nothing even for such a scoundrel as Chichikov.
The landowner is a dreamer
The reader will learn quite a lot about the first inhabitant of the suburb, who was visited by Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. He is a retired officer who has been accustomed to smoking a pipe since his army service. He has been married to Lizonka for eight years, with whom he has two sons. Love between spouses resembles true happiness. They carry sweets, apples, nuts to each other, showing this care. They speak in soft voices. Love with its excessive sentimentality resembles a parody. The sons have such names that it is impossible not to dwell on them: Alkid and Themistoklus. Parents wanted to distinguish their children from the crowd, at least with names. Manilov presents himself as a Westerner, a man who builds his life in the European manner, but this results in absurdity and nonsense.The gullibility of the owner of the manor house leads to deception. The peasants ask to be let go to work, while they themselves go for a walk and get drunk. The naivety of the master leads to devastation. The whole estate is lifeless and miserable. The clerk on the estate is not surprising to the reader - a drunkard and a lazy person. Life in the estate and around flows according to some unknown laws of its own. The landowner became an association of a whole way of life - "Manilovism". This is an idle, dreamy attitude to life without work and action.
Character appearance
The landowner with a pleasant surname Manilov is not an elderly man, as the author of "middle years" says. His face is remembered for its excessive sweetness. It reminds the author of cloying sweets, excess sugar.Character traits:
- blue-eyed;
- blond;
- smiling pleasantly and enticingly.
Interesting clothes of the landowner:
- green "shallow" frock coat;
- warm cap with ears;
- bears in brown cloth.
Communication with Manilov
The surname of the character was chosen by the author from the so-called "talkers". The landowner "beckons" with his sweetness, flattery and sycophancy. From communication with the landowner quickly get tired. His pleasant at first glance smile becomes cloying and boring.- 1 minute - a nice person;
- 2 minutes - do not know what to say;
- 3 minutes - "The devil knows what it is."
Hero character
It would seem that the character of the landowner is built on his upbringing. He is educated and noble, but in fact this character has no character. At what point Manilov stopped developing is unclear. In the office there is a book that the owner has been reading for more than 2 years, and reading is on one page. The master is very hospitable. He welcomes everyone like a hospitable host. He sees only the good in everyone, he simply closes his eyes to the bad. It becomes more fun when approaching the house of the britzka with guests, a smile spreads all over his face. More often Manilov is not talkative. He indulges in dreams and talks to himself. Thoughts fly away, and only God knows what he thinks. The most important thing is that thoughts and dreams do not require implementation. They are like smoke, fluttering and melting. The man is simply too lazy to pronounce these thoughts. He likes to create cigarette ash slides that fall like sand castles.- indifference;
- laziness;
- lack of own opinion;
- verbiage.
Special qualities
The landlord has no name. Surprisingly, the author does not even give a hint. The children have unusual names, the wife's name is Lizonka, and the hero has nothing but a surname. This is his first elusiveness. The author says that such people are known under the name: "neither this nor that, neither in the city of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan." What else can be attributed to the special features and characteristics:Projection. Manilov dreams, has plans that are not destined to come true. It is difficult to imagine them in someone else's head: an underground passage, a superstructure for viewing Moscow.
Sentimentality. Everything causes tenderness in the soul of a man, and indiscriminately. He doesn't get to the heart of the matter. He rejoices in everything he sees. This attitude is surprising. You can not rejoice at the bare forests, scattered houses. "Schi from pure heart” cause a smirk in an attentive reader. "May Day - Name Day of the Heart" - it is difficult to even understand the meaning of an enthusiastic feeling.
The man has many special qualities - beautiful handwriting, accuracy, but they only emphasize that Manilov could have come out of a good sense, but everything dispelled and died.
Things around the landlord
All objects surrounding the owner speak of his unsuitability, isolation from reality.House. The building stands in the wind, on a hill without trees. Around the liquid crowns of birches, which the author calls the tops. The symbol of Russia is losing its natural appeal.
Pond. The surface of the water is not visible. It is overgrown with duckweed, more like a swamp.
Alcove. The name of the lord's resting place is "Temple of Solitary Reflection." It should be comfortable here, but there is no word about it. Running building.
There has been no furniture in one of the rooms for 8 years, the emptiness in the manor's house is not due to lack of funds, but from the laziness and mismanagement of the masters.
The landowner Manilov is the only one who did not sell, but gave away dead souls. It is so impractical that it incurs the cost of making a purchase. But this is the whole essence of the landowner: senseless sycophancy in front of any person, be it even a criminal or a scoundrel.
Characteristics of Manilov, one of the heroes of the poem "" (1842) by the Russian writer (1809 - 1852).
On behalf of this hero, the word ➤ groundless daydreaming, passive-complacent attitude to reality entered the Russian language.
Manilov is married. Lives in the Denevna Manilovka. He has two boys - Themistoclus and Alkid.
Volume I, Chapter I
"He immediately met the very courteous and courteous landowner Manilov ..."
“The landowner Manilov, not yet at all an elderly man, who had eyes as sweet as sugar, and screwed them up every time he laughed, was out of his memory. He shook his hand for a very long time and asked him convincingly to honor him by his arrival in the village, which, according to him, was only fifteen miles from the city outpost. To which Chichikov, with a very polite inclination of his head and a sincere shake of the hand, replied that he was not only ready to fulfill this with great willingness, but would even honor it as a sacred duty.
Volume I, Chapter II
Description of the village of Manilovka:
"Let's go look for Manilovka. After driving two versts, we met a turn onto a country road, but already two, and three, and four versts, it seems, had been done, but the stone house with two floors was still not visible. Then Chichikov remembered that if a friend invites you to a village fifteen miles away, which means that there are faithful thirty to it. The village of Manilovka could lure a few by its location. the mountain on which he stood was covered with trimmed turf, on which two or three flower-beds with bushes of lilacs and yellow acacias were scattered in the English style, five or six birch trees in small bunches raised their small-leaved thin tops. there was an arbor with a flat green dome, blue wooden columns and the inscription "temple of solitary contemplation"; lower down, a pond covered with greenery, which, however, is not a wonder in the English gardens of Russian landowners. the seams of this elevation, and partly along the slope itself, darkened along and across gray log huts, which our hero, for unknown reasons, immediately began to count and counted more than two hundred; nowhere between them is a growing tree or some kind of greenery; everywhere looked only one log. The view was enlivened by two women, who, picturesquely picking up their dresses and tucking themselves in from all sides, wandered up to their knees in the pond, dragging a tattered log by two wooden nags, where two entangled crayfish were visible and a caught roach glittered; the women, it seemed, were at odds with one another and were squabbling over something. Away, aside, it darkened with some dull bluish color. Pine forest. Even the weather itself was very helpful: the day was either clear or gloomy, but of some kind of light gray color, which happens only on the old uniforms of garrison soldiers, this, however, a peaceful army, but partly drunk due to Sundays. To complete the picture, there was no lack of a rooster, a harbinger of changeable weather, which, despite the fact that the head was gouged to the very brain by the noses of other roosters along famous cases red tape, bawled very loudly and even flapped his wings, tattered like old matting. Approaching the courtyard, Chichikov noticed the owner himself on the porch, who was standing in a green chalon frock coat, with his hand to his forehead in the form of an umbrella over his eyes, in order to get a better look at the approaching carriage. As the cart approached the porch, his eyes became more cheerful and his smile widened more and more.
About Manilov and his wife:
"God alone could tell what the character of Manilov was. There is a kind of people known by the name: people are so-so, neither this nor that, neither in the city of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan, according to the proverb. Maybe they should Manilov also joined in. In his eyes he was a prominent person; his features were not devoid of pleasantness, but this pleasantness seemed to be conveyed too much sugar; was fair-haired, with blue eyes.In the first minute of a conversation with him, one cannot but say: what a pleasant and a kind person! In the next minute you will not say anything, but in the third you will say: the devil knows what it is! and move away; if you don’t move away, you will feel mortal boredom. You will not expect any lively or even arrogant word from him, which you can hear from almost anyone if you touch the subject that torments him. Everyone has his own enthusiasm: one has turned his enthusiasm to greyhounds; to another it seems that he is a strong lover of music and surprisingly feels all the deep places in it; the third is a master of famously dine; the fourth to play a role at least one inch higher than the one assigned to him; the fifth, with a more limited desire, sleeps and dreams about how to go on a walk with the adjutant wing, showing off to his friends, acquaintances and even strangers; the sixth is already gifted with such a hand that feels a supernatural desire to break the corner of some diamond ace or deuce, while the hand of the seventh climbs somewhere to make order somewhere, to get closer to the personality stationmaster or coachmen—in a word, everyone has his own, but Manilov had nothing. At home he spoke very little and for the most part He pondered and thought, but what he thought about, too, did God know. - You can’t say that he was engaged in farming, he never even went to the fields, farming went on somehow by itself. When the clerk said: “It would be nice, the gentleman to do this and that,” “yes, not bad,” he usually answered, smoking a pipe, which he made a habit of smoking when he still served in the army, where he was considered the most modest, most delicate and most educated officer: “yes Precisely not bad," he repeated. When a peasant came to him and, scratching the back of his head with his hand, said, “Master, let me go to work, give me money,” “go on,” he said, smoking a pipe, and it didn’t even occur to him that the peasant was going to get drunk. Sometimes, looking from the porch at the yard and at the pond, he would talk about how nice it would be if all of a sudden to lead an underground passage from the house or build a stone bridge across the pond, on which there would be benches on both sides, and so that people would sit in them. merchants and sold various small goods needed by the peasants. - At the same time, his eyes became extremely sweet and his face assumed the most contented expression, however, all these projects ended in only one word. In his office there was always some kind of book, bookmarked on page 14, which he had been constantly reading for two years. Something was always missing in his house: in the living room there was beautiful furniture, upholstered in smart silk fabric, which, no doubt, was very expensive; but it was not enough for two armchairs, and the armchairs were upholstered simply with matting; however, for several years the host warned his guest every time with the words: "Do not sit on these chairs, they are not yet ready." In another room there was no furniture at all, although it was said in the first days after the marriage: “Darling, you will need to work tomorrow to put furniture in this room at least for a while.” In the evening, a very smart candlestick made of dark bronze with three antique graces, with a mother-of-pearl smart shield, was served on the table, and next to it was placed some kind of simply copper invalid, lame, curled up on the side and covered in fat, although neither the owner nor mistress, no servant. his wife ... however, they were perfectly pleased with each other. Despite the fact that more than eight years of their marriage had passed, each of them still brought to the other either a piece of an apple, or a candy, or a nut and said in a touchingly tender voice expressing perfect love: this piece." - It goes without saying that the mouth opened very gracefully on this occasion. There were surprises being prepared for the birthday: some kind of beaded case for a toothpick. And very often, sitting on the sofa, suddenly, for absolutely no reason at all, one leaving his pipe, and the other work, if only it was held in their hands at that time, they impressed each other with such a languid and long kiss that in continuation of it you can It would be easy to smoke a small straw cigar. In a word, they were what they say happy. Of course, one would notice that there are many other things to do in the house besides long kisses and surprises, and many different requests could be made. Why, for example, stupidly and uselessly preparing in the kitchen? Why is the pantry so empty? why is the key thief? Why are servants unclean and drunkards? why do all the domestics sleep in an unmerciful way and hang around the rest of the time? But all these subjects are low, and Manilova was brought up well. BUT good upbringing, as you know, is obtained in pensions. And in pensions, as you know, three main subjects form the basis of human virtues: French necessary for the happiness of family life, the piano, for delivering pleasant moments to the spouse, and, finally, the economic part itself: knitting purses and other surprises. However, there are various improvements and changes in methods, especially at the present time; all this depends more on the prudence and abilities of the hostesses themselves. In other boarding schools it happens that first the pianoforte, then the French language, and then the economic part. And sometimes it also happens that formerly the economic part, that is, knitting surprises, then French, and then the pianoforte. There are different methods. It does not interfere with the remark that Manilova ... but I confess that I am very afraid to talk about ladies, and besides, it’s time for me to return to our heroes, who have been standing for several minutes at the doors of the drawing room, mutually begging each other to go forward.
About Manilov's wife:
""Let me introduce you to my wife," said Manilov. "Darling, Pavel Ivanovich!"
Chichikov, as if, saw a lady, whom he had completely failed to notice, bowing at the door with Manilov. She was not bad, dressed to the face. She wore a silk cloth hood well. pale color, her thin small hand threw something hastily on the table and squeezed a cambric handkerchief with embroidered corners. She got up from the sofa on which she was sitting; Chichikov approached her hand, not without pleasure. Manilova said, even burping a little, that he made them very happy with his arrival and that her husband did not go a day without thinking about him.
Volume I, Chapter IV
Chichikov is talking to the owner of the tavern:
"Ah! Do you know Sobakevich?" he asked, and at once heard that the old woman knew not only Sobakevich, but also Manilov, and that Manilov would be more grand than Sobakevich: he orders the chicken to be boiled at once, and asks for veal too; if there is lamb's liver, then he will ask for lamb's liver, and will just try everything , and Sobakevich asks for one thing, but he will eat everything, even demand a surcharge for the same price.