Riddles for the development of lateral thinking. What can you easily pick up from the ground, but you can't throw it far? Funny trick options

A journalist from Singapore posted on his page in social network a puzzle that he said was intended for 10-year-olds. A few days later, this puzzle blew up the Internet community and heated debates flared up in the comments. However, even the TV presenter himself did not know the correct decision when he published this task - his friend's niece told him about it. The journalist had a falling out with his wife over this puzzle.

After his post became very popular, specialists from the SASMO organization contacted him and said that the problem is actually for children from 14 years old.

Do not be discouraged if you are not able to give a solution right away, as this task is worth pondering.

Develop your brain every day playfully with the whole family with

• Puzzle:

Two friends recently met a girl. They really want to know what day she was born. The girl named 10 dates, one of which could theoretically be her birthday: September 15, September 16, September 19, October 17, October 18, November 14, November 16, December 14, December 15 and December 17. Then she gave one of them (A) the correct month, and the other (B) the date.

- I have no idea what day she was born, but I'm sure that B too, - says A.

- Initially, I did not know which day was correct, but now I am 100% sure, - B. told him.

- I know for sure the correct date, after phrase B, - A. finished the conversation.

When does a girl celebrate her birthday?

Answer

Show Answer>

If the girl was born on October 18 or September 19, then B would have named the month, reasoning purely logically, so we sweep it aside. In the event that a girl would tell B that she was born in October or September, then theoretically it would be October 18 or September 19. But reasoning this way, why is A absolutely sure that B does not know the date of her birth? October and September can be removed - the girl was born either in November or in December. Remains November 14, November 16, December 14, December 15, and December 17. Here 14 is repeated, and if the girl gave B this number, then he still could not give the correct answer. After remarks B, A found out when the girl's birthday was. If she had named December, he would not have been able to say the exact answer, so there is only one correct answer - November 16.

Logic problem about a pet store

Stepan Alekseevich recently acquired a store and decided to devote it to selling animals. He started with decorative dogs, because he already had them. Stepan Alekseevich bought spacious enclosures for them. If he lets one dog into each enclosure, then one will be left without a house. And if he places two dogs in each enclosure, then one enclosure will be empty. How many enclosures did Stepan Alekseevich buy, and how many dogs did he have?

The task "Two flocks" - we develop logical thinking

There are two packs of wolves in the forest: the truthful - they never lie - and the liars who never tell the truth. One day a traveler came across a wolf and, when he learned that he was from a true pack, asked to accompany him to the edge of the forest in order to get out of it. When they went further together, they met another wolf, and the wolf-guide, at the request of the traveler, ran to find out which pack the second wolf belongs to. When he returned, he said that the wolf claims to be in the true pack. Question: to which pack does the wolf that accompanied the traveler belong?

Logic puzzle about a broken vase

Nine children were left in one room without parental supervision. When an adult entered the room and saw that only fragments were left of the handmade vase on the floor, he began to ask everyone who was the culprit. The answers were as follows:

Masha: It's all Rolik!

Pasha: Not true.

Alina: I did it.

Katya: She was broken either by Alina or Natasha.

Roller: Pasha is lying.

Sasha: Alina did it.

Nastya: No, this is not Alina.

Natasha: Neither I nor Alina broke the vase.

Andrey: Natasha is right, but Valik didn't do it either.

Of all the lines, only three are true. Who broke the vase in this situation?

Mindfulness problem about football

In the football championship, where each team fought with each other once, 4 teams participated: "Alpha", "Beta", "Omega" and "Gamma". For a loss the team was awarded zero points, for a win - two and for a draw - one. The final match is over: Alpha lost to Omega. But Alpha still won the games, and Omega did not improve their team's score. How did Omega and Gamma play against each other?

Answer

Show Answer>

There were 6 games in total, which means 12 points. Alpha has no more than 4 points because the final game is won. But a team cannot have even 3 points, because then other teams have no more than two points (Alpha is in first place), so all groups have no more than 9 points. That. Alpha has four points and beat Beta and Gamma. Before the final game, Omega could not have had two or even one point. Otherwise, if they had defeated Alpha, they would have risen to a higher place. Therefore, Omega lost two other games and therefore gained only two points. Consequently, Beta and Gamma beat Omega, and between themselves - a draw.

Logic problem "Three sisters"

Three sisters, Anastasia, Ekaterina and Anna, teach various subjects at colleges in New York, Berlin and Amsterdam. Anastasia does not work in New York, and Ekaterina does not work in Berlin. The one who lives in New York does not teach English language... The one who works in Berlin teaches higher mathematics. Catherine is not teaching psychology. What discipline does Anna teach, and in which city's college?

Answer	Show Answer>
Ekaterina does not work in Berlin, but in New York or Amsterdam. She does not teach psychology, and since she does not work in Berlin, therefore, she does not teach higher mathematics either. Ekaterina teaches English, so she works not in New York, but in Amsterdam. This means that Anastasia works in Berlin and teaches higher mathematics. Thus, Anna teaches psychology at the College of New York.

A number of words - exclude unnecessary

Flounder, trout, dolphin, shark, stingray.

What word is superfluous in this row?

Logic problem about sons

Ivanov and Kotov have 2 sons each, who are under nine. Their names are Andrey, Vitalik, Lesha and Vasya. Andrey for three years younger brother... Vitalik is older than all the boys. Lesha is two times younger than the youngest Ivanov. Vasya is 5 years older than the youngest Kotov. 5 years ago, the difference in the sum of the years of the children of the Ivanovs and the Kotovs was equal to the sum today.

Compare the boys' first and last names and their ages.

Logic problem about elections

Six people - let them be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 - are running for the posts of president, deputy and secretary " Of the magic kingdom". However, assigning roles for them is not easy at all.

• 1 does not want to dominate in any way.
• If 5 is not the president, then 2 does not want to be in the bosses, because then it will be necessary to dominate over 3. 2 will not cooperate with 6 in any case.
• 3 will not work in the company if there are 5 and 6 together in the bosses. 3 will resign if 6 is the president, or 2 is the secretary.
• 4 doesn't work with 3 or 5 because it doesn't want to be subordinate to one or the other.
• 5 does not want to be deputy president. But he does not want to take the post of secretary if the boss is 4. Plus, 5 will not work with 1 if 6 does not take one of the leading positions.
• 6 will cooperate only if he is the president, or 3.

Everyone thought about who to put on the leading posts of the "Magic Kingdom", but after thinking logically, they nevertheless satisfied the needs of each candidate.

How did they assign roles to all candidates?

All logic problems with answers, so you can find out the answer using the button below.

You will also love the Top 15 Websites for Intelligence Development

An entertaining task - "Who?"

The editor-in-chief, proofreader, layout designer, deputy editor and ordinary journalist work in the editorial office.

Their names are Kovaleva, Krichkovskaya, Ivanchenko, Motyga and Tyulka.

When a proofreader and a journalist studied at a linguistic university, they rented an apartment together. Chief Editor on the this moment the person is not family. Tulka and Kovaleva are enemies. Ivanchenko's husband was very happy when he learned that the editor-in-chief had allowed his wife to take another vacation in August. Hoe was upset when he learned from the editor-in-chief that the layout designer and proofreader would soon get married. Kovaleva and Krichkovskaya are not yet married.

Question: what is the name of each editorial staff member?

In Turkey, many shoe shiners offer their services to passers-by absolutely free of charge.
However, those who decide to take advantage of the offer themselves pay them in money.
Why?
2. The hotel has 7 floors. The first floor accommodated eight people, on each subsequent floor - 2 more than on the previous one. On which floor of the hotel is the elevator called most often?
3. You were given it, and it belongs to you now. You have never passed it on to anyone, but all your friends use it. What's this?
4. It is not eaten raw, but it is thrown away boiled. What's this?
5. How many years did the "Hundred Years War" last?
6. Three tractor drivers have a brother Sergei, but Sergei has no brothers. Could this be?
7. There were 50 candles burning in the room, 20 of them were blown out. How much is left?
8. If it rains at 12 o'clock in the morning, can we expect to see sunny weather in 72 hours?
9. A tin can was placed on the edge of the table, tightly closed with a lid, so that 2/3 of the can hung from the table. After a while, the bank fell. What was in the bank?
10. Is it possible of the two chemical elements create another item?
11. As you know, all native Russian female names end either in "a" or in "I": Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However, there is one and only woman's name which does not end in either "a" or "i". Name it.
12. Name five days without naming numbers (eg 1, 2, 3, ..) and names of days (eg Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday ...).
13. When is the best time for a black cat to get into the house?
14. On the table are a ruler, pencil, compasses and elastic band. You need to draw a circle on a piece of paper. Where to begin?
15. One train goes from Moscow to St. Petersburg with a delay of 10 minutes, and the other - from St. Petersburg to Moscow with a delay of 20 minutes. Which of these trains will be closer to Moscow when they meet?
16. Three swallows flew out of the nest. What is the probability that after 15 seconds they will be in the same plane?
17. There are two coins on the table, in total they give 3 rubles. One of them is not 1 ruble. What are these coins?
18.How fast should the dog run so as not to hear the ringing of the frying pan tied to its tail?
19. The satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and the other - in 100 minutes. How can it be?
20. The roof of one house is not symmetrical: one slope of it makes an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal, the other - an angle of 70 degrees. Suppose a rooster lays an egg on a roof ridge. Which way will the egg fall - towards a flatter or steep slope?
21. The 12-storey building has an elevator. Only 2 people live on the first floor, from floor to floor the number of residents doubles. What's the most pressing button in the elevator in this house?
Answers:
1. Enterprising Turks clean only one shoe for free, and in order not to look stupid in one polished shoe, a passer-by is forced to pay to clean the second.
2. First.
3. Your name.
4. Bay leaf.
5.16 years old. Yes, from 1337 to 1453.
6. Yes, if the tractor drivers are women, or we are talking about different Sergei.
7. Remains 20: blown out candles will not burn out completely.
8. No - in 72 hours it will be midnight again.
9. A piece of ice.
10. Yes, electroplated.
11. Love.
12. The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow.
13. Many immediately say that at night. Everything is much simpler: when the door is open.
14. You need to get a sheet of paper.
15. At the time of the meeting, they will be at the same distance from Moscow.
16.100%, because three points always form one plane.
17.2 rubles and 1 ruble. One is not 1 ruble, but the other is 1 ruble.
18. This problem in the company is immediately revealed by physics: the physicist immediately replies that she needs to run at supersonic speed. Of course, it is enough for the dog to stand still.
19.1 hr 40 mins = 100 mins.
20. Roosters do not lay eggs.
21. Regardless of the distribution of tenants by floors, button "1".

As the baby grows, classes with him should be not only interesting to him, but also useful. Tricky riddles allow the child not only to use already known data, but also to reflect on the answer. develops in this way. Of course, adults will have to puzzle over in order to come up with such riddles. Although there is nothing complicated in this.

Funny trick options

Tricky riddles don't have to have a straightforward answer. No, the more confusing they are, the more interesting. For example, these are:

• According to the hunters,
• What was the name of the world's first semiconductor?
• Work is not a wolf. Everyone knows that. And then what?

Such tricky riddles are also suitable for adults. Not everyone has found the answers, have they? And they are simple: stuffed earth, Ivan Susanin, the product of distance and strength. Older students may well cope with such riddles. And for the younger ones, of course, it will be difficult to figure it out. Therefore, they can come up with something simpler.

Options for younger students

Since small children, although they are smart enough, have less knowledge, then funny riddles ingenuity must be commensurate with their knowledge. For example, these are:

• There is cheese in the mousetrap. But which mouse can get it?
• She even in the most a large pot won't be able to fit.
• There is such a thing that is often walked on, but very rarely. What's this?

It will be quite simple and fun for kids to find the answer to such riddles with ingenuity. Did you find them? The answers are simple: a second mouse, a lid from this pan, a ladder. Finding answers is not only fun and interesting, but also informative. This develops thinking and logic.

Riddles with deception

Here you need to think out the correct answer, based on what has already been given in the question itself. These tricky riddles for children allow you to develop not only thinking outside the box and logic, but also attentiveness. For example, these are:

• Our Yulka has icicles on her cheeks.
• We sailed on the river for a whole week.
• The blizzard and the cold are gone. A puddle shines brightly in the sky.
• In the forest, the knocking echoes. Is the sun drumming?
• Does a snowdrop always coo cheerfully, fervently, gently in spring?
• Already the snow has melted between the pines. And the winter was replaced by autumn?

The most attentive have already found answers to these riddles for ingenuity. These are: freckles, ice floes, sun, woodpecker, dove, spring. Solving will be interesting not only for children, but also for adults. Therefore, you can use such ingenious riddles with answers for family game... Or on the road, when you need to keep your child busy and have fun yourself.

Funny kids riddles

You can think of a lot of them right on the go. Here are some examples:

• Who it Winnie the Pooh- a pig or a hog?
• Masha's dad has five daughters. Four are called: Tanya, Anya, Alena, Sveta. What is the name of the fifth?
• Six brothers each have one sister. How many sisters are there?
• If there are more of them, then the weight becomes less.
• You go yourself, and you leave him behind.
• What's next to the house, taller than it, but weighs nothing?
• You can't grab it in your hand, but if you get it in the eye, you cry.
• Light as a feather, but you can't hold it for a long time.

These tricky riddles with answers are pretty simple:

• Bear.
• Masha.
• One sister, since they are all brothers.
• Holes.
• Track.
• House shadow.
• Breathe in.

You can come up with them quickly and without much tension. Or use old, proven options such as: which mouse walks on both legs, which duck can walk on two legs, what actions are needed to put the elephant in the freezer. Many adults remember the answers from childhood: Mickey Mouse, any duck walks on two legs, open the freezer, put the elephant, close the door (3 actions in total).

Tricky logic puzzles

It will be interesting for adults and schoolchildren to look for answers to such riddles, since they also stimulate thinking. Over the clues will have to "sweat" pretty much. Here are some examples:

• Looking at the triangle with a magnifying glass, what cannot be enlarged?
• The easiest way for a black cat to get into the house is when ...
• If the car turns to the right, which wheel is not spinning?
• How deep can a hare run into the forest?
• 30 candles were burning in the room, 10 of them were extinguished. How much is left?
• There were four birds sitting on a branch, three of them decided to fly. How long is sitting on the branch now?
• What can you take in right hand, but at the same time there is no way to take to the left?

Not every adult will be able to find answers to these problems. And they are quite simple and logical if you think carefully:

• Angles (they won't get bigger under the influence of a magnifying glass).
• When the door is open (otherwise it is difficult for any cat to get into the house).
• Spare, everyone else is spinning while driving.
• Exactly to the middle of the forest. Starting in the middle, he will run out of the forest, not run into it.
• 10 candles will remain, the rest will burn.
• There are still four left, three have just decided to fly, but have not yet departed.
• The left elbow can be taken in the right hand, but not in the left.

Minute jokes

Many adults are familiar with them, but they can be easily adapted for children as well. For example, here are the options:

• Can an ostrich call itself a bird?
• Big, with a mustache, full of hares. What's this?
• When it rains, the fox always hides under this tree. What kind of tree is it?
• Which months of the year have 28 days?
• When the chicken crosses the road, where does it go?
• Gray, small, like an elephant.

Such jokes-minutes also perfectly develop the logic of children, so you can safely think of them in the classroom. At the same time, the kids will not even guess that these are developmental lessons. And for those who find it difficult to answer, here they are:

• No, it can't, birds don't talk.
• Trolleybus.
• Wet. When it rains, all the trees in the forest are wet.
• All months are at least 28 days long.
• The chicken goes to the other side of the road, it's her own business.
• The baby elephant is small and gray, similar to adult elephants.

You can come up with such riddles on the go to entertain both yourself and your child. Finding clues will also be fun for both, so many teachers and educators use this game form at various holidays and meetings. If the family is large, then at home you can even arrange competitions with riddles. It will be fun and interesting, and even informative, as many parents want. Such quiet developmental activities for the whole family will appeal to many.

These tasks can be given to children on the way to school, on a trip, or by organizing a competition for children's party... Few people will be able to immediately answer the question, so you should gradually give small clues, this will make the solution more fun and interesting.

We hope that you will not just put your child at the computer so that he can see all the answers at once. Do not forget that no car can replace a son or daughter parental love and attention.

1. What word is always spelled wrong? (A joke task.)

Correct answer

2. How many months in a year have 28 days?

All months

Correct answer

3. At what speed should the dog move (within the limits possible for it) so as not to hear the ringing of a frying pan tied to its tail?

From zero. The dog needs to stand still

Correct answer

4. The dog was tied to a ten-meter rope and walked two hundred meters in a straight line. How did she do it?

Her rope was not tied to anything

Correct answer

5. How to jump off a 10-meter ladder and not hurt yourself?

You need to jump from the bottom step

Correct answer

6. What can you see with your eyes closed?

Correct answer

7. What does not burn in fire and does not sink in water?

Correct answer

8. What do Australians call a sea wasp?

Correct answer

9. What should you do when you see a green man?

Cross the street (this is a drawing on a green traffic light)

Correct answer

10. Moscow used to be called white stone. And which city was called black?

Chernihiv

Correct answer

11. Inhabitants medieval Europe sometimes wooden chocks were tied to the soles. For what purpose did they do it?

For protection from dirt, because there was no sewage system and the slop was poured directly onto the street

Correct answer

12. In what process did water replace the sun, after 600 years it was replaced by sand, and after 1100 years all of them were replaced by a mechanism?

In the process of measuring time - hours

Correct answer

13. In the old days, barns were built on the outskirts, away from dwellings. For what purpose?

To prevent the fire from destroying food supplies

Correct answer

14. Under Peter I on the coat of arms Russian Empire an eagle was depicted holding cards in its paws four seas... List them.

White, Caspian, Azov, Baltic

Correct answer

15. The name of which Germanic tribe gave the name to the whole European country?

The Germanic tribe of Franks gave the name to France

Correct answer

16. Why in wildlife, polar bears don't eat penguins?

Polar bears live at the North Pole, while penguins live at the South Pole.

Correct answer

17. Not wanting to admit that the Red Army could defeat them, the Germans argued that the Great World War II General Moroz, General Dirt and General Mouse won. With regard to frost and dirt, everything is clear. But what does the mouse have to do with it?

Mice gnawed at the electrical wiring of German tanks

Correct answer

18. Name five days without naming numbers (1, 2, 3, ..) and names of days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday ...)

The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow

Correct answer

19. Thirty-two warriors have one commander.

Teeth and tongue

Correct answer

20. Twelve brothers

They roam one after another,
Do not bypass each other.

Correct answer

21. What is the correct way to say: “I don’t see the white yolk” or “I don’t see the white yolk”?

The yolk is usually yellow

Correct answer

22. Is it possible to ignite regular match under water so that it burns out to the end?

Yes, in a submarine

Correct answer

23. When is the best time for a black cat to get into the house?

When the door is open

Correct answer

24. Two fathers and two sons walked, they found three oranges. They began to divide - all got one by one. How could this be?

Correct answer

25. What kind of dishes can you not eat anything from?

From empty

Correct answer

26. A small, grayish one looks like an elephant. Who is this?

Baby elephant

Correct answer

27. Which hand is better for stirring tea?

The one in which the spoon

Correct answer

28. They knock, knock - they don't tell you to get bored.
They walk, they walk, and everything is right there.

Correct answer

29. Very fast two knights
They carry me through the snow - Through the meadow to the birch,

Draw two strips.

Correct answer

30. When is a person in a room without a head?

When he pokes her out of the room (for example, out the window).

Correct answer

31. What question cannot be answered “yes”?

Are you sleeping?

Correct answer

32. What question cannot be answered “no”?

Correct answer

33. When can the net draw water?

When the water freezes and turns to ice.

Correct answer

34. Bold as ...,
insidious as ...,
cowardly like ...
cunning as ...,
evil as ...,
hungry like ...
hardworking like ...
true as ...,
stubborn as ...
stupid like ...
quiet as ...,
free as….

Lion, snake, hare, fox, dog, wolf, ant, dog, donkey, ram, mouse, bird

Correct answer

35. How do day and night end?

By the soft sign

Correct answer

36. The magpie flies, and the dog sits on its tail. Could it be?

Yes, the dog sits on its own tail, next to the magpie flies

Correct answer

37. What should be done to keep five guys in one boot?

Each of them take off a boot

Correct answer

38. How much is 2 + 2 * 2?

Correct answer

39. In what month the chatty Svetochka speaks least of all?

February is the shortest month

Correct answer

40. What belongs to you, but others use it more than you do?

Correct answer

41. How to find last year's snow?

Go outside immediately after the start of the new year.

Correct answer

42. What word always sounds wrong?

Correct answer

43. A man has one, a cow has two, a hawk has none. What's this?

Correct answer

44. A person is sitting, but you cannot sit in his place, even if he gets up and leaves. Where is he sitting?

On your knees

Correct answer

45. What stones are there in the sea?

Correct answer

46. ​​What sign should be placed between 4 and 5 in order for the result to be more than 4 and less than 5?

Correct answer

47. Can a rooster call itself a bird?

No, because he cannot speak.

Correct answer

48. What disease on earth has no one been sick with?

Correct answer

49. Is it possible to predict the score of any match before it starts?

Correct answer

50. What can be cooked but not eaten?

Correct answer

51. What number will decrease by a third if it is turned over?

Correct answer

52. One corner was sawed off at a square table in a straight line. How many corners does the table have now?

Correct answer

53. Which knot cannot be untied?

Railway

Correct answer

54. What is the front of the cow and the back of the bull?

Correct answer

55. What is the worst river?

Correct answer

56. What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?

Temperature, time

Correct answer

57. What are all people on earth doing at the same time?

Are getting older

Correct answer

58. Two people were playing checkers. Each played five games and won five times. Is it possible?

Both people played different games with other people.

Correct answer

59. How can a thrown egg fly three meters and not break?

You need to throw the egg more than three meters, then the first three meters it will fly intact.

Correct answer

60. The man was driving a large truck. The headlights on the car were not on. There was no moon either. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?

It was a bright sunny day.

Correct answer

61. Where is the end of the world?

Where the shadow ends.

Correct answer

62. Man learned to build suspension bridges from spiders, from cats he adopted a diaphragm in a camera and reflective road signs... What invention came from snakes?

Correct answer

63. What can you easily pick up from the ground, but you can't throw it far?

Poplar fluff.

Correct answer

64. What kind of comb can you comb your head?

Petushin.

Correct answer

65. What do they give up when they need it, and raise it up when there is no need for it?

Correct answer

66. What can travel the world while staying in the same corner?

Postage Stamp.

Correct answer

67. You are sitting in an airplane, in front of you is a horse, behind you is a car. Where are you?

On the carousel

Correct answer

68. What notes can be used to measure the distance?

Correct answer

69. What won't fit in the biggest pot?

Its cover.

Correct answer

70. Russian riddle. A wooden river, a wooden boat, and a wooden smoke is streaming over the boat. What's this?

Correct answer

71. The satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and the other in 100 minutes. How can this be?

One hour and forty minutes equals one hundred minutes.

Correct answer

72. Name at least three animals that Moses took into his ark?

Prophet Moses did not take animals into the ark, righteous Noah did it.

Correct answer

73. In one hand the boy carried one kilogram of iron, and in the other the same amount of fluff. What was harder to carry?

The same.

Correct answer

74. In 1711, in each regiment of the Russian army, a new division of 9 people appeared. What is this unit?

Regimental Orchestra.

Correct answer

Plane crashes.

Correct answer

76. There is a known story about little boy which, having received new year gift, asked my mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to stroke a present. " What is this gift?

Turtle

Correct answer

77. What animals always sleep with their eyes open?

Correct answer

78. It is known that in due time silkworm eggs were exported from China on pain of death. And what animal was taken out of Afghanistan in 1888 with the same risk?

Afghan hound.

Correct answer

79. What insects are domesticated by humans?

Correct answer

80. A problem invented by the learned monk and mathematician from Ireland Alcuin (735-804).
The peasant needs to transport a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. But the boat is such that only a peasant can fit in it, and with him either one wolf, or one goat, or one cabbage. But if you leave the wolf with the goat, the wolf will eat the goat, and if you leave the goat with the cabbage, then the goat will eat the cabbage. How did the peasant transport his cargo?

Solution 1: Clearly, you have to start with the goat. The peasant, having transported the goat, returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other side, where he leaves it, but he takes the goat and carries it back to the first bank. Here he leaves her and transports the cabbage to the wolf. Followed then, returning, he transports a goat, and the crossing ends safely. Solution 2: First, the peasant again transports the goat. But the second one can take a cabbage, take it to the other side, leave it there and return the goat to the first bank. Then transport the wolf to the other side, return for the goat and again take it to the other side.

Correct answer

81. In the old days in Russia married women they wore a headdress kokoshnik, the name of which came from the word "kokosh", meaning an animal. Which?

Chicken (remember what she says when she rushes?).

Correct answer

82. Why can't a porcupine drown?

He has hollow needles.

Correct answer

83. What is the fifth largest country in terms of area after Russia, China, Canada and the United States?

Brazil.

Correct answer

84. A man went to the market and bought a horse there for 50 rubles. But soon he noticed that the price of horses had risen and sold it for 60 rubles. Then he realized that he had nothing to ride, and bought the same horse for 70 rubles. Then he wondered how not to get a scolding from his wife for such an expensive purchase, and sold it for 80 rubles. What did he earn as a result of the manipulation?

Answer: -50 + 60 - 70 + 80 = 20

Correct answer

85. The only bird that has auricles?

Correct answer

86. Two at the same time approached the river. A boat that can be crossed can only hold one person. And yet, without assistance, everyone crossed the boat to the other side. How did they do it?

They sailed from different shores.

Correct answer

87. In Chinese the combination of three hieroglyphs "tree" means the word "forest". And what does the combination of two hieroglyphs "tree" mean?

Correct answer

88. Residents of Kansas are very fond of Russian nuts. What is it if it is known that we can find them in any market?

Correct answer

89. The Romans introduced a revolutionary innovation to the fork design - all subsequent models were just variations of the solution found. And what was the fork before this innovation?

One-toothed.

Correct answer

90. Chinese martial arts masters used to say that a fight is for fools, for smart ones - victory. And what, in their opinion, is for the wise?

Correct answer

91. What is the native language for the greatest number of people.

Chinese.

Correct answer

92. In Ancient Rus they were called broken numbers. What are they called nowadays?

Correct answer

93. A brick weighs two kilograms and a floor of a brick. How many kilograms does a brick weigh?

We put a brick on one pan. On the other we put a 2-kilogram weight and a half-brick. Now break the brown brick in half and remove half a brick from each pan. We get: on the left half a brick, on the right - a 2-kilogram weight. That is, half a brick weighs two kilograms. And two half bricks, that is, a whole brick, weighs four kilograms.

Correct answer

94. For some reason, these people, returning to their homeland, brought with them branches of exotic plants, for which they received their nickname. What kind of people are they?

Pilgrims, they brought palm leaves.

Correct answer

95. In terms of production, bananas rank first in the world, followed by citrus fruits. What are the fruits in third?

Correct answer

96. In American state Arizona began to guard the desert from thieves. They steal that without which the desert is threatened with desolation and devastation. What do the thieves take out of the desert?

Correct answer

97. Name the plant with the largest fruits.

Correct answer

98. Neither fish nor meat - what was this Russian proverb originally about?

Correct answer

99. In Spain they are called the Portuguese, in Prussia - the hares. And what are they called in Russia?

Cockroaches.

Correct answer

100. Whom do the Malays catch with the help of a locked bamboo cage with a live pig inside?

Pythons, after eating the pig, they could no longer get out of the cage.

Correct answer

101. A hedgehog has 4 g, a dog - 100 g, a horse - 500 g, an elephant - 4-5 kg, a man - 1.4 kg. What?

Brain mass.

Correct answer

102. In 1825, the streets of Philadelphia were cleared of litter by pets. Which ones?

Pigs.

Correct answer

103. What dish did Marco Aroni invent in the 17th century?

Pasta.

Correct answer

104. What does any cosmonaut lose in flight?

Correct answer

105. As you know, all native Russian female (full) names end either in A or Z: Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However, there is one female name that does not end in either A or Z. Name it.

Correct answer

106. The Gallic priests found a reliable way to quickly mobilize soldiers in case of war. For this, they sacrificed only one person. Which one?

The last to come.

Correct answer

107. Once in the city of Nice, a competition was held for the most hardy smoker. One of the participants set a record by smoking 60 cigarettes in a row. However, he did not receive the prize. Why?

Correct answer

108. A person has twelve pairs of ribs. And who has more than three hundred edges?

Correct answer

109. In the mouth - a pipe, in the hand - a tambourine, under the arm - mug. This is how buffoons were portrayed in Russia. As for the pipe and tambourine, everything is clear, but what is a mug?

Correct answer

110. Everyone knows that "you cannot wash dirty linen in public." And what, after all, was supposed to be done with him if he couldn't bear it?

Correct answer

111. Where did the Russian men wear hats and mittens, regardless of the season?

Correct answer

112. How is stickleback fish similar to birds?

She builds nests, laying eggs there.

Correct answer

113. Which grass is the tallest?

Correct answer

114. Name an agricultural crop that burns 90% and throws away 10%.

Correct answer

115. The Greeks used this to protect certain parts of their body. It was crafted from sandalwood bark. Name it.

Sandals.

Correct answer

116. The first greenhouses appeared in France. What do you think for what?

For growing oranges (orange - orange).

Correct answer

117. The owner of the largest horn is a white rhinoceros (up to 158 cm). Which animal has the softest horns?

Correct answer

118. This is what football referees used before the whistle was used.

Bell.

Correct answer

119. What is considered dirty when it is white and clean when it is green?

Blackboard.

Correct answer

120. In practice, when moving along a curve, this ball makes 5000 revolutions per minute, and when moving in a straight line, more than 20,000 revolutions per minute. Where is this ball located?

In a ballpoint pen.

Correct answer

121. The great Hippocrates was asked: "Is it true that genius is a disease?" "Certainly," Hippocrates replied, "but very rare." What other property of this disease was noted with regret by Hippocrates?

Not contagious.

Correct answer

122. What was the name of the city in England, where in 1873 the Indian game, popular to this day, was first demonstrated?

Badminton.

Correct answer

123. Where, judging by the name, the ancient Slavs fastened the case for hunting edged weapons?

On the foot. This is the scabbard.

Correct answer

124. Three painters had a brother Ivan, but Ivan had no brothers. How could this be?

Ivan had three sisters.

Correct answer

125. The Russian princes had various nicknames that came from the names of cities (Vladimir, Chernigov, Galitsky), from bright personal qualities (Udaloy, Wise, Kalita). What nickname did Prince Vsevolod receive, who had twelve children?

Vsevolod the Big Nest.

Correct answer

126. In 1240 in Kievan Rus for the first time a population census was carried out. Who did it and for what purpose?

Genghis Khan (to collect tribute from the population).

Correct answer

127. It was 988 ... A large crowd of inhabitants of ancient Kiev was moving towards the Dnieper for some reason. What was the name of the road along which the townspeople walked?

988 is the year of the baptism of Rus. The street is called Khreshchatyk.

Correct answer

128. Russia consisted of Great Russia (Russia proper), Little Russia (Ukraine), White Russia (Belarus). And what was the name of Manchuria, which was part of this state?

Yellow Russia.

Correct answer

129. The Italian flag is red-white-green. Which cutaway berry helped the Italians choose these colors?

Correct answer

130. Socrates did this "in order to sharpen thought." Seneca did the same. Horace was thus cured of a serious illness. Suvorov was a big fan of this. Both A.S. Pushkin and L.N. Tolstoy loved to do this. What did they do?

We walked barefoot.

Correct answer

131. What was the name of a philosopher in Russia earlier?

Wise.

Correct answer

132. What flower was considered a symbol of royal power?

Correct answer

133. If the Turks wanted to say “guard the village”, they said “kara avyl”. How do we speak now?

Correct answer

134. Ancient Romans wore a tunic. And what did they wear when the cold came?

Several tunics, one on top of the other.

Correct answer

135. How will “shoes” be in Tatar?

Correct answer

136. We, basically, use only the beginning of this proverb, and its end: "... just choked on his tail"?

I ate the dog.

Correct answer

137. Say in Danish “Ole, close your eyes”.

Ole Lukkoye.

Correct answer

138. Barbarians were easily recognized by this garment.

Correct answer

139. Which one literary character were there 300-year-old calluses?

Old Man Hottabych.

Correct answer

140. These three brothers can be called architects.

Three piglets.

Correct answer

141. As you know, grandfather Mazai saved many hares from the flood. Name the person who saved eighteen pigeons and a sparrow during a fire.

Uncle Stepa.

Correct answer

142. What words does a proverb begin if its ending sounds like this: "... and cows lay eggs"?

They say that chickens are milked ...

Correct answer

143. What words does a proverb begin if its ending sounds like this: “… there will be Great Lent”?

Every day is not Sunday…

Correct answer

144. How does the proverb begin: "... the stump is great, but the duplist"?

Small spool but precious.

Correct answer

145. Everyone knows the expression "Take care of it like the apple of your eye." And what is the "apple of an eye"?

Eye pupil.

Correct answer

146. This word literally means "what will happen after the morning." What is this word?

In the morning - tomorrow.

Correct answer

147. He really wanted to become a real boy and eventually became one. Who is he?

Pinocchio.

Correct answer

148. What fairytale hero spoke three languages ​​from birth?

Dragon.

Correct answer

149. In Russia it was eaten everywhere, the Romans called it a stinking plant, and Pythagoras called it the king of spices. Name it.

Correct answer

150. Before the advent of the potato, it was the main food for the poor in Europe. And we know this better from short piece with six characters.

Correct answer

151. What kind of plant is this that personifies both a relative and an adoptive relative?

Coltsfoot.

Correct answer

152. Among all garden weeds, she, in the opinion traditional medicine, is very useful, especially if you prepare a salad with it ...

Correct answer

153. Russian riddle: "The girl is red, and the heart is stone." What's this?

Correct answer

154. Which peaceful ships have not captains, but commanders?

Space.

Correct answer

155. What is the most popular type of transport for logging in hard-to-reach regions of Asia?

Correct answer

156. Once in the Russian army there was an officer by the name of Sieverst-Mehring, who became famous, like Baron Munchausen, for his irrepressible imagination. What phraseological unit was born in connection with his name?

Lies like a gray gelding.

Correct answer

157. He has four, but if you cut them all off, then he will have as many as eight. What is it about?

About the corners of a quadrangle.

Correct answer

158. Catherine II bought works of art all over the world to place them in a "secluded refuge". What do we call it now?

Correct answer

159. Julius Caesar ordered his soldiers to decorate shields and weapons with jewels. What for?

That it was a pity to quit.

Correct answer

160. What is the difference between running and walking? Before answering this question, remember that running can be slower than walking, and that there is even running in place.

Running differs from walking not in speed of movement. When walking, our body is constantly in contact with the ground with some point of the feet. When running, there are moments when our body is completely separated from the ground, not touching it at any point.

Correct answer

161. All victims of accidents in the city were sent to the hospital in Kukuyev. Most of all there were drivers and passengers injured in road accidents. To reduce this number, the city has made it mandatory to wear seat belts. Drivers and passengers began to wear these belts, but the number of accidents remained unchanged, and the number of injured people who were admitted to the hospital even increased. Why?

Wearing seat belts has reduced the number of fatalities in road accidents. Many people who would have died without a seat belt (and ended up in morgues) survived, but were injured and needed treatment. Therefore, the number of people admitted to the hospital has increased.

Correct answer

162. There are two sentries at the roadside. One looks to one side of the road, and the other to the opposite, but at the same time they see each other. How can this be? Options with reflections, etc. - excluded.

Although the sentries are looking in opposite directions, they are not standing back to back, but facing each other.

Correct answer

163. If it rains at 12 o'clock in the morning, can we expect that in 72 hours it will be sunny?

No, as it will be midnight again in 72 hours.

Correct answer

164. There is a round deep lake with a diameter of 200 meters and two trees, one of which grows on the shore near the water, the other - in the center of the lake on a small island. A person who does not know how to swim needs to get over to the island using a rope that is a little over 200 meters long. How can he do it?

Having tied the rope with one end to a tree growing on the shore, it is necessary to go around the lake with a rope stretched over the water and tie the other end of the rope to the same tree. As a result, a double rope will be stretched between the trees to cross to the island.

Correct answer

165. A man lives on the 17th floor. He takes the elevator to his floor only in rainy weather or when one of the neighbors is taking the elevator with him. If the weather is good and he is alone in the elevator, then he goes to the 9th floor, and then to the 17th floor he walks up the stairs ... Why?

Correct answer

166. One person was asked:

How old are you?
“Decent,” he replied.
- I am almost six hundred times older than some of my relatives. How can this be?

For example, if a person is 50 years old, and his grandson or granddaughter is 1 month old.

Correct answer

167. People who came to one village were often surprised at the local fool. When he was offered a choice between a shiny 10-ruble coin and a crumpled hundred-ruble bill, he always chose a coin, although it costs ten times less than a bill. Why did he never choose the bill?

He was not at all stupid: he understood that as long as he was choosing a ten-ruble coin, people would offer him money to choose from, and if he chose a hundred-ruble bill, the offers of money would stop and he would not receive anything.

Correct answer

168. The day before yesterday Petya was 17 years old. He will turn 20 next year. How can this be?

If the current day is January 1, and Petya's birthday is December 31. The day before yesterday (December 30) he was still 17 years old, yesterday (December 31) he turned 18, this year he will turn 19, and next year 20.

Correct answer

169. One king wanted to remove his prime minister, but did not want to offend him too much. He called the Prime Minister to his place, put two sheets of paper in his portfolio with him and said: “On one sheet I wrote 'Go away', and on the second - 'Stay.' The sheet that you pull out will decide your fate. " The Prime Minister guessed that both sheets of paper read "Go away." How, however, did he manage to keep his place under these conditions?

The prime minister pulled out a piece of paper and, without looking at it, rolled a ball out of it - and swallowed it. Since the remaining sheet read -Go away-, the king had to admit that the swallowed sheet read -Stay-.

Correct answer

170. One gentleman, showing his friend a portrait painted by his order by one artist, said: "I have no sisters or brothers, but this man's father was the son of my father."

The portrait shows the gentleman's son.

Correct answer

171. There are 8 benches in the park. Three painted. How many benches are there in the park?

Correct answer

172. The thermometer shows plus 15 degrees. How many degrees will two such thermometers show?

15 degrees.

Correct answer

173. The loaf was cut into three parts. How many incisions were made?

Two cuts.

Correct answer

174. What is lighter than 1 kg of cotton wool or 1 kg of iron?

The same.

Correct answer

175. The truck was driving to the village. On the way, he met 4 cars. How many cars were driving to the village?

Correct answer

176. Twice will be born, once dies. Who is this?

Chick.

Correct answer

177. What can't you pick up by the tail from the floor?

Correct answer

178. What always increases and never decreases?

Correct answer

179. The more you take from it, the more it becomes. What's this?

Correct answer

180. The 9-storey building has an elevator. There are 2 people living on the first floor, 4 people on the second, 8 people on the third, 16 on the fourth, 32 on the fifth, and so on. What's the most pressing button in the elevator in this house?

Ground floor button.

Correct answer

181. Something goes uphill, then downhill, but remains in place?

Correct answer

182. Seven sparrows were sitting on a tree, one of them was eaten by a cat. How many sparrows are left on the tree?

None: the surviving sparrows scattered.

Correct answer

183. Guests have come to you, and in the fridge there is a bottle of lemonade, a bag of apple juice and a bottle mineral water... What will you discover first?

Refrigerator.

Correct answer

184. What Russian city flies?

Correct answer

185. What is not eaten raw, but boiled - thrown away?

Bay leaf.

Correct answer

186. What two words in Russian are written with three letters "e" in a row?

Long-necked and snake-eater.

Correct answer

187. When the Europeans brought her to Tahiti, the islanders, who had never seen anything like it before, christened her a pig with teeth on its head. What do we call it?

Correct answer

188. There are monkey schools in Thailand. What do they teach?

Collect coconuts.

Correct answer

189. How, according to scientists, does a crocodile get rid of excess salts in the body?

Correct answer

190. One of the Japanese airlines paints huge eyes on the nose of its planes. What for?

Scare birds away.

Correct answer

191. Why do birds choose a cold day for departure in autumn, and arrive in spring on a warm one?

Choose a tailwind.

Correct answer

192. According to the writer O'Henry, she is the only animal into which nails are driven. Who is this?

Correct answer

193. From the skin of this particular animal, files were first made, which were used to polish wood and even marble.

Correct answer

194. What animal ranks second after a human in the number of images on pedestals?

Correct answer

195. The absence of what organ does not allow sharks to stop even for a moment, otherwise they will simply drown?

Swimming bladder.

Correct answer

196. Who has teeth in the stomach?

Correct answer

197. Until the XVI century. in nature, its varieties existed only white and yellow color... However, Dutch breeders, admirers of the Duke of Orange, have developed a currently known patriotic color variety. What are we talking about?

About carrots.

Correct answer

198. As the name of this country suggests, it should consist mainly of plains and steppes. However most of the plains no longer belong to it, and at present about half of its territory is occupied by mountains, hills and forests. What country is it?

Poland (from the word field).

Correct answer

199. The territory of Finland is 8% covered with lakes. Although it is called the country of a thousand lakes (and there are much more of them), the primacy belongs to another. Which?

Correct answer

200. What metal is found in nature less often than platinum or uranium, but until recently it was in almost every home?

Mercury in a thermometer.

Correct answer

201. In which state of the United States there is one woman for every 50 men?

Correct answer

202. There is something so fragile that even saying its name, you break it. What's this?

Correct answer

203. In 1086, the sister of Vladimir Monomakh opened a school at one of the Kiev monasteries. How did this school differ from all that existed in Russia before?

Correct answer

204. Where were potatoes first discovered?

Correct answer

205. How to write "nineteen", and then, removing one, get

"twenty"?

Correct answer

206. Feed him and he will come to life. Give him a drink and he will die. What it is?

Correct answer

207. That has 5 fingers, but at the same time is not a living being.

Glove.

Correct answer

208. I am nothing, but I have a name. Sometimes I'm big, sometimes

small and cannot exist alone. Who am I?

Correct answer

209. What does half of an orange look like the most?

For the second half.

Correct answer

210. What part of a bookcase consists of half a consonant letter?

Correct answer

211. How many ends do three sticks have? Four and a half? two and a quarter?

Three have 6, four and a half have 10, two and a quarter have 6.

Correct answer

212. How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach?

One (the rest will no longer be on an empty stomach).

Correct answer

213. What word begins with three letters "G" and ends with three letters "I"?

Trigonometry.

Correct answer

214. What is the arithmetic mean between a bicycle and a motorcycle?

Correct answer

215. Small, gray, does it look like an elephant?

Baby elephant.

Correct answer

216.there are two dombras,harpthere are five of them, the guitar has six. How many of them does a piano have?

Seven (octaves).

Correct answer

217. What kind of baby is born with a mustache?

For example, a kitten.

Correct answer

218. When can a person rush with the speed of a racing car?

When he is in it.

Correct answer

219. What do elephants have and what other animals do?

Correct answer

220. To whom do all people take off their hats?

In front of the hairdresser.

Correct answer

221. How to write a mousetrap in five letters?

Correct answer

222. My father's son, and not my brother?

Correct answer

223. What kind of fabric can not be used to sew a shirt?

From the railway.

Correct answer

224. What city is in the compote?

Raisin (A city in Ukraine, in the Kharkiv region).

Correct answer

225. There were 20 bulbs in the lamp, 5 of them burned out. How many bulbs are left?

Twenty bulbs (15 working and 5 burned out).

Correct answer

226. Dad caught 3 fish in 10 minutes while fishing. How long will it take for him to catch 10 more fish?

The problem has no clear answer.

Correct answer

227. There were 9 rolls on the tray. 9 girls took a bun each. But there was only one bun left on the tray. How did this happen?

The last girl took the bun along with the tray.

Correct answer

228. Vasya is 5 years old. And Anya is 9 years old. What is the age difference between them in three years?

Four years (the age difference does not change).

Correct answer

229. From the forest Misha brought 2 porcini mushrooms, 3 boletus boletus, 4 amanita and 5 russula for the mushroom soup to his grandmother. How many mushrooms will grandmother need for soup?

10 mushrooms, fly agaric is an inedible mushroom.

Correct answer

230. Plane, steamer, balloon, helicopter. What word is superfluous here?

Steamer (does not fly).

Correct answer

231. Two people entered the entrance at the same time. One has an apartment on the 3rd floor, the other has an apartment on the 9th. How many times will the first one get there faster than the second one?

4 times, because the 1st needs to overcome 2 gaps between the floors, and the 2nd - 8.

Correct answer

232. What object, made by man before the 20th century, can move faster than sound?

The tip of the whip. We hear a characteristic click (pop) precisely because the tip overcomes the sound barrier.

Correct answer

233. A car wheel rolls to the right; its rim turns clockwise. In which direction does the air inside the rubber tire of the wheel move - towards the rotation of the wheel or in the same direction?

The air inside the tire moves from the compression point in both directions - back and forth.

Correct answer

234. What comes first in Russia and second in France?

Correct answer

235. A camel can withstand a load of 10 poods for an hour. How long will it last for a load of 1000 poods?

None. The camel cannot bear that weight.

Correct answer

236. Why are riddles dangerous for the head?

Because people are puzzled over him.

Correct answer

237. What can snow and a lilac bush have in common?

Colour. Lilac flowers are also white.

Correct answer

238. What does the watchman do when a sparrow sits on his head?

Correct answer

239. Where are cities without houses, rivers without water and forests without trees?

On a geographic map

Correct answer

240. In the name of which side of the world there are one hundred and one letters?

Correct answer

241. Who speaks all languages?

Correct answer

242. They walk with a load, stop without a load.

Clock with weights.

Correct answer

243. Who has a mustache longer than legs?

Cancer, cockroach.

Correct answer

244. What was "tomorrow" and will be "yesterday"?

Correct answer

245. Six legs, two heads, and one tail. What's this?

Horse rider.

Correct answer

246. What clock shows the correct time only twice a day?

That stopped.

Correct answer

247. Once the guys gathered for a picnic, only 6 people. They looked, and instead of 6 apples they took 5. How to divide apples equally among all, so that no one was offended? They cannot be cut or broken.

It is necessary to cook compote from apples.

Correct answer

248. If Erica lives in Washington, and Tina lives in Bueno Aires, then where does Tai live?

In Pekin. The names of people are part of the names of the country in the capital of which each of them lives.

Correct answer

249. In 1849, a man went to California, where the gold rush was raging. He hoped to get rich by selling tents to gold diggers. However, the weather was fine, and the prospectors slept right under open air... Nobody bought tents. Nevertheless, the seller became rich, and his products are sold to this day. How did he do it and what was his name?

Correct answer

250. The spy sat in the bushes and assesses the situation at the checkpoint. An officer approaches, a sentry to him: "Password".

Officer: "26".

Sentry: "Review".

Officer: "13".

Sentry: "Come in."

The second one fits: "Password!" - "22".

"Review" - "11".

"Come in."

Well, the spy thinks he figured out the password system, runs to the sentry.

Sentry: "Password".

Spy: "100".

Sentry: "Review".

Spy: "50".

In general, they caught a spy. Which answer would be correct?

The correct answer is 3. This is the number of letters in the word one hundred.

Correct answer

251. For each of following words come up with a word that has the same semantic meaning and starting with the letter K:

Wealth, Print, Universe, Lattice, Hearth, Comfort, Crown, Duke, Castle, Hammer.

1. Capital. 2. Brand. 3. Space. 4. Cell. 5. Fireplace. 6. Comfort. 7. Crown. 8. Prince. 9. Fortress. 10. Sledgehammer.

Correct answer

252. The doctor prescribed three tablets to the patient and ordered him to take them every half hour. How long will it take to take the pills?

At first glance, it may seem that a person will take the last pill in an hour and a half, because this is exactly three times for half an hour. In fact, he will take the last pill not in an hour and a half, but in an hour. The person immediately drinks the first pill. Half an hour passes. He takes the second pill. Another half hour passes. He takes the third pill. Therefore, the person will take the last pill one hour after the start of treatment.

Correct answer

253. What insect does the whole world applaud?

Correct answer

254. Is she red? - No, black. Why is she white? Because it's green. What's this?

Black currant.

Correct answer

255. How can you put two liters of milk in a liter jar?

Cook condensed milk from it.

Correct answer

256. A comic task. A hunter is riding on a bus, he sees a hare running. He fired. Where did he go?

To the police (Shooting in vehicles is prohibited).

Correct answer

257. Who is the jack of all trades?

Glover.

Correct answer

258. How to throw a tennis ball so that, having flown a short distance, it stops and starts moving in the opposite direction? In this case, the ball must not hit an obstacle, it must not be hit with something or tied to something.

Throw it up.

Correct answer

259. The ratio of the age of one boy to the age of another boy a few years ago was the same as it is now. What is this attitude?

One to one, that is, boys of the same age.

Correct answer

260. What greatest number can be written in four units?

Eleven to the eleventh power.

Correct answer

261. In the dense Murom forest, ten sources of dead water gush out from under the ground, they are numbered from No. 1 to No. 10.

From the first nine springs, everyone can take dead water, but spring number 10 is located in Koshchei's cave, into which no one, except Koshchei himself, can get.

The taste and color of dead water is no different from ordinary water, however, if a person drinks from any source, he will die. Only one thing can save him: if he drinks with poison from a source whose number is greater. For example, if he drinks from the seventh spring, then he must definitely drink poison No. 8, No. 9 or No. 10. If he drinks not the seventh poison, but the ninth, only poison No. 10 can help him. And if he immediately drinks the tenth poison, then nothing will help him.

Ivanushka the Fool challenged Koshchei to a duel. The conditions of the duel were as follows: each brings a mug of liquid with him and gives it to his opponent to drink. Koschey was delighted: “I will give poison number 10, and Ivanushka the fool will not be able to save himself! And I myself will drink the poison that Ivanushka the fool will bring me, I will drink it down with my tenth and I will be saved! "

On the appointed day, both opponents met at the agreed place. They honestly exchanged mugs and drank what was in them. It turned out that Koschey had died, but Ivan the Fool remained alive! How did this happen?

Ivanushka gave Kashchei plain water, and it turned out that Kashchei drank poison from the 10th spring. Before the duel, Ivanushka himself drank poison from any one source and it turned out that he drank the poison with Kashcheev 10, and as a result, this poison was neutralized ..

Correct answer

262. Divide the following number in your head by two: one sexbillion seven

Paul Sixtillard three and a half

Correct answer

263. How to divide five apples between five people so that one apple remains in the basket? (Joke task)

One in five people must pick up their apple along with the basket. The effect of this not very serious task is based on the ambiguity of the expression "the apple is left lying in the basket." After all, it can be understood both in the sense that no one got it, and in the fact that it simply did not leave the place of its original stay, and these are completely different things. Highlighted in yellow add as a note to the same task, we have it.

Correct answer

264. How can the number 66 be increased by one and a half times, without performing any arithmetic operations on it?

The number 66 just needs to be turned upside down. It will turn out to be 99, and this is 66, increased by one and a half times.

Correct answer

265. One lily leaf grows in the pond. The number of leaves doubles every day. On what day will the pond be half-covered with lily leaves, if it is known that it will be completely covered with them after 100 days?

The pond will be half covered with lily leaves on day 99. According to the condition, the number of leaves doubles every day, and if on the 99th day the pond is half covered with leaves, then the next day the second half of the pond will be covered with lily leaves, i.e. they will completely cover the pond in 100 days.

Correct answer

266. Is it possible to fly to the Moon by plane? (Keep in mind that airplanes are powered by jet engines, like space rockets, and run on the same fuel as they are.)

The plane in flight "keeps" in the air, so it is impossible to fly to the Moon by plane, because there is no air in open space.

Correct answer

267. The girl dropped her ring into the cup, which was instant coffee... Why did the ring stay dry?

The water has not yet been poured into the cup.

Correct answer

268. The missionary was captured by the savages, who put him in prison and said: “From here there are only two ways out - one to freedom, the other to destruction; Two warriors will help you to get out - one always speaks the truth, the other always lies, but it is not known which of them is a liar and who is a lover of truth; you can only ask any of them one question. " What question do you need to ask to get out?

It is necessary to turn to any of the warriors with the following question: "If I ask you, does this exit lead to freedom, will you answer me yes?" With this formulation of the question, the warrior who lies all the time will be forced to speak the truth. Suppose you, showing him the way out to freedom, say: "If I ask you if this way out leads to freedom, then you will answer me yes?" It will be true in this case if he answers "no", but he has to lie and therefore he is forced to say "yes".

Correct answer

269. If three days ago there was a day before Monday, what day will be the day after tomorrow?

Before Monday was Sunday. If three days ago was Sunday, today is Wednesday. If today is Wednesday, then the day after tomorrow will be Friday.

Correct answer

270. The girl was in a taxi. On the way, she chatted so much that the chauffeur became nervous. He told her that he was very sorry, but did not hear a word, because his hearing aid did not work - he was deaf as a cork. The girl fell silent, but when they reached the place, she realized that the driver was making fun of her. How did she guess?

If the taxi driver is deaf, how did he know where to take the girl? And one more thing: how did he then realize that she was saying anything at all?

Correct answer

271. You are in the cabin of an anchored ocean liner. At midnight the water was 4 meters below the window and rose half a meter per hour. If this speed doubles every hour, how long does it take for the water to reach the window?

The water never reaches the porthole because the liner rises with the water.

Correct answer

272. A train leaves Moscow for Vladivostok every day. Also, every day a train leaves Vladivostok for Moscow. The move takes 10 days. If you left Vladivostok for Moscow, how many trains going in the opposite direction will you meet during your trip?

At first glance, it may seem that during the trip we will meet ten trains. But this is not so: we will meet not only those ten trains that left Moscow after our departure, but also those that were already on the way by the time of our departure. This means that we will meet not ten, but twenty trains.

Correct answer

273. There is a simple and cheap way to travel, which, surprisingly, no one uses. As you know, the Earth rotates around its axis, and quite quickly (in just 24 hours, each point on the Earth's equator travels approximately 40,000 km - a path equal to the length of the equator). So, instead of going somewhere by train or flying by plane, or sailing by ship, we just need to rise high above the ground by hot-air balloon or an airship and stay motionless there for a while. During this time, the Earth will turn towards us with another part of its surface and it will only be necessary to descend into Right place... Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?

This way of traveling is, of course, unsuitable. The atmosphere, gravitated by the Earth, rotates with it. And even if the atmosphere were motionless, then, having risen into it from the rotating Earth, we would have continued the Earth's motion by inertia for some time. In addition, if the atmosphere were stationary, and the Earth continued to rotate in it (and fast enough: see the condition of the problem), then in this case the most grandiose hurricane would not stop raging on the Earth, which would make impossible not only any travel but also human life itself.

Correct answer

274. Is it possible to boil water on an open flame in a paper box?

The question of the problem, at first glance, seems very strange, because if you hold the paper over a fire, then it will surely catch fire. But the fact is that the boiling point of water is much lower than the ignition temperature of paper. Since the heat of the flame is absorbed by the boiling water, the paper cannot reach the desired temperature and therefore does not ignite. It is only necessary that the paper is thick enough, otherwise the water will simply tear it and pour out onto the flame. Suitable for boiling water cardboard box... The same explanation underlies such a phenomenon as a fireproof piece of paper tightly wound on a metal rod (or steel nail) and inserted into a candle flame. The heat of the fire will be taken up by the rod, preventing the piece of paper from heating up to the desired temperature and catching fire.

Correct answer

275. In one class, the students were divided into two groups. Some had to always tell only the truth, while others - only the lie. All students in the class wrote an essay in free topic, which had to end with the phrase: "Everything written here is true" or "Everything written here is a lie." There were 17 lovers of truth and 18 liars in the class. How many essays came out with a statement about the veracity of what was written?

All lovers of truth correctly asserted that everything they wrote was true, but all liars also falsely claimed that everything they wrote was true. Thus, all 35 essays contained a statement about the veracity of what was written.

Correct answer

276. How many great-great-grandfathers and great-great-grandmothers did you have in total?

Each person has 2 parents, 2 grandmothers and 2 grandfathers, 4 great-grandmothers and 4 great-grandfathers, 8 great-great-grandmothers and 8 great-grandfathers.

Correct answer

277. Dialogue in a hardware store:

How much does one cost?
- 20 rubles, - the seller answered.

How much does 12 cost?
- 40 rubles.

Ok give me 120.
- Please, from you 60 rubles.

What did the visitor buy?

Number for the apartment.

Correct answer

278. A bottle with a cork costs 1 rub. 10 k. A bottle is 1 r. More expensive than a cork. How much does a bottle cost and how much does a cork cost?

At first glance, it may seem that a bottle costs 1 r., And a cork 10 k., But then a bottle is more expensive than a cork by 90 k., And not 1 r., As by condition. In fact, a bottle costs 1 r. 05 k., And the cork costs 5 k.

Correct answer

279. Katya lives on the fourth floor, and Olya lives on the second. Rising to the fourth floor, Katya overcomes 60 steps. How many steps does Olya have to go through to get to the second floor?

At first glance, it may seem that Olya goes through 30 steps - two times less than Katya, since she lives two times below her. In fact, this is not the case. When Katya rises to the fourth floor, she overcomes 3 flights of stairs between floors. This means that there are 20 steps between the two floors: 60: 3 = 20. Olya rises from the first floor to the second, therefore, she overcomes 20 steps.

Correct answer

280. How to pour exactly half of a mug, ladle, saucepan and any other dish of regular cylindrical shape, filled to the brim with water, without using any measuring instruments?

Any dish of regular cylindrical shape, when viewed from the side, is a rectangle. As you know, the diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two equal parts. Likewise, a cylinder is bisected by an ellipse. From a cylindrical dish filled with water, it is necessary to pour water until the surface of the water on one side reaches the corner of the dish, where its bottom meets the wall, and on the other side of the edge of the dish through which it is poured. In this case, exactly half of the water will remain in the dishes:

Correct answer

281. Three hens lay three eggs in three days. How many eggs will 12 chickens lay in 12 days?

You can immediately answer that 12 chickens will lay 12 eggs in 12 days. However, it is not. If three hens lay three eggs in three days, then one hen in the same three days lays one egg. Therefore, in 12 days it will lay: 12: 3 = 4 eggs. If there are 12 chickens, then in 12 days they will lay: 12 4 = 48 eggs.

Correct answer

282. Name two numbers in which the number of digits is equal to the number of letters that make up the name of each of these numbers.

One hundred (100) and one million (1,000,000)

Correct answer

283. "I guarantee, - said the seller in the pet store, - that this parrot will repeat any word he heard." The delighted buyer bought the miracle bird, but when he came home, he found that the parrot was as mute as a fish. However, the seller did not lie. How is this possible? (A joke task.)

The parrot can indeed repeat every word he hears, but he is deaf and does not hear a single word.

Correct answer

284. There is a candle and a kerosene lamp in the room. What will you light first when you enter this room in the evening?

Of course, a match, since without it you cannot light a candle or a kerosene lamp. The question of the problem is ambiguous, because it can be understood either as a choice between a candle and a kerosene lamp, or as a sequence in lighting something (first a match, then everything else from it).

Correct answer

285. Half of half of the number is equal to half. What is this number?

Correct answer

286. Over time, a person will definitely visit Mars. Sasha Ivanov is a person. Consequently, Sasha Ivanov will eventually visit Mars. Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?

The reasoning is wrong. It is not necessary that Sasha Ivanov will eventually visit Mars. The external correctness of this reasoning is created due to the use of one word ("person") in it in two different senses: in a broad ( abstract representative of humanity) and in the narrow (specific, given, this particular person).

Correct answer

287. It is often said that a composer, or an artist, or a writer, or a scientist must be born. Is this true? Is it really necessary to be born a composer (artist, writer, scientist)? (A joke task.)

Of course, a composer, as well as an artist, writer or scientist, must be born, because if a person is not born, then he will not be able to compose music, draw pictures, write novels or do scientific discoveries... This comic task is based on the ambiguity of the question: "Is it really necessary to be born?" This question can be understood literally: is it necessary to be born in order to engage in any kind of activity; as well as this question can be understood in figuratively: is the talent of a composer (artist, writer, scientist) innate, given from nature, or is it acquired during life by hard work.

Correct answer

288. In order to see, it is not at all necessary to have eyes. Without the right eye, we see. Without the left one, too, we see. And since we have no other eyes besides the left and right eyes, it turns out that neither eye is necessary for vision. Is this statement true? If not, what mistake was made in it?

The reasoning is, of course, wrong. Its external correctness is based on the almost imperceptible exclusion of one more option, which in this reasoning also needed to be considered. This is an option when neither eye can see. It was he who was missed: "Without the right eye, we see, without the left, too, which means that eyes are not necessary for sight." The correct statement should be as follows: “Without the right eye we see, without the left we also see, but without two we do not see together, which means that we see either with one eye, or with the other, or with two together, but we cannot see without eyes, which, thus essential for sight. "

Correct answer

289. The parrot has lived less than 100 years and can only answer the questions "yes" and "no". How many questions does he need to ask to find out his age?

At first glance, it may seem that a parrot can be asked up to 99 questions. In fact, you can get by with much fewer questions. Let's ask him like this: "Are you over 50 years old?" If he answers yes, then his age is from 51 to 99 years old; if he answers “no”, then he is from 1 to 50 years old. The number of options for his age after the first question is halved. The next similar question: "Are you over (you may ask - under) 25 years old?", "Are you over (under) 75 years old?" (depending on the answer to the first question) reduces the number of options by four times, etc. As a result, the parrot needs to be asked only 7 questions.

Correct answer

290. One person who fell into captivity relates the following: “My dungeon was in the upper part of the castle. After many days of effort, I managed to break one of the twigs in a narrow window. It was possible to crawl into the resulting hole, but the distance to the ground was too great to simply jump down. In the corner of the dungeon, I found a rope forgotten by someone. However, it turned out to be too short to go down it. Then I remembered how one wise man lengthened a blanket that was too short for him, cutting off a part of it from the bottom and sewing it on top. So I hastened to split the rope in half and tie the two pieces together again. Then it became long enough, and I safely descended down it. " How did the narrator manage to do this?

The narrator divided the rope not across, as it most likely might seem, but lengthwise, making two ropes of the same length out of it. When he tied the two pieces together, the rope was twice as long as it was at first.

Correct answer

291. Make a question of five consecutive letters of the Russian alphabet. Hint: it may not be just one word.

Correct answer

292. Before you is an electronic clock. How many times a day will they show the time so that all the cells on the dial (hours, minutes, seconds) are filled with the same digit?

Three times: 00.00.00; 11.11.11; 22.22.22

Correct answer

293. A man tossed and turned in bed for a long time at night and could not fall asleep ...
Then he picked up the phone, dialed someone's number, listened to several long rings - hung up and fell asleep calmly. Question: why could he not fall asleep before?

The truck used up fuel as it got to the center of the bridge.

Correct answer

298. I was invited to a party. There I saw a man with a very rare watch. How do I know this watch was stolen?

Because this watch was mine.

Correct answer

299.8 + 7 = 13 or 7 + 8 = 13?

8 + 7 = 15 and not 13

Correct answer

300. Frau and Herr Myers have 4 daughters. Each daughter has one brother. How many children do the Myers have in total?

5. Four daughters and one son.

Correct answer

Amusing puzzles for lateral thinking

Paul Sloan and Des McHale

Translation from English. N. Chupeeva; illustrations by Myron Miller

INTRODUCTION

The brain needs and benefits from exercise. These puzzles are a kind of mental fitness course aimed at developing your ability to think outside the box. You can even do an extra exercise when you hear the answers.

The puzzles contained in this book consist of unusual, often far from real life situations. Each of them has a completely logical explanation. You have to get to the bottom of the matter every time. The "Clues" section contains leading questions and hints in case you find yourself in a dead end. You may find these puzzles more enjoyable if you do not solve them alone, but with friends, colleagues, etc. It will be best if someone who knows the solution to the puzzles will answer the questions asked by other group members. Questions should be formulated in such a way that they can be answered with the words “yes”, “no” or “irrelevant”.

When you tackle puzzles, it is best to test all your guesses and guesses. Ask questions broadly and clearly to find out what really happens in the situation in question. You will have to be both logical and relying on the power of your imagination. When a series of questions will lead you nowhere, you will have to approach the solution “from the other side”. It is then that the ability to think outside the box will play a decisive role.

The puzzles contained in this book are divided into 4 main groups with two VASLU tests included in the text for variety and easy respite. The easier tasks are included in the "Test Puzzles" section, and the most difficult ones are included in the "Devil's Puzzles" section. There is also a section called "Scary Puzzles" in this book. They are all about death, accidents or injury. Such puzzles are among the most popular, but the scrupulous and fastidious readers have a hostile attitude towards these kinds of riddles. But the tests VASLYA, may be liked by the most cheerful readers. These tests are specially designed to cheer you up.

The world needs people who can think outside the box and find new, original approaches to solving current problems in all spheres of life. Humanity needs people who are able to find new and impressive solutions to the problems we face. Our puzzles are, of course, primarily entertainment. But with all that, they can help to form a new legion of people who know how to think outside the box.

PUZZLE

1. Test puzzles

1.1 Story about the fish

One woman had a very dear favorite - gold fish... Once a woman noticed that the fish in the aquarium does not swim as it used to, it weakens and withers. Then this woman took the fish to the vet, and he told her to come back in an hour. When she returned, the woman saw that her goldfish had become as agile as before, and seemed to have recovered. How did the vet manage to cope with this task?

1.2 Missing passenger

Little Billy was only 4 years old, and his father and mother were no longer in the world. The man who took care of Billy sent him by train to the village where Billy was now to live. Billy couldn't read or write.

He also did not know the place where he was sent. Only a large plaque hanging around his neck could help Billy get where he needed to, because this plaque had his name and destination written on it. However, despite all the efforts and all the goodwill of the railway employees, Billy never got to the village where he was sent. Why?

One woman approached the man behind the counter and handed him a book. The man looked at this book and said, "You have four dollars." The woman paid the named amount and left without taking the book. The man saw that the woman left empty-handed, but did not call her back. Why?

1.4 "Hairy" problem

Why - in general - does a man's head hair turn gray earlier than a mustache?

Determined to preserve nature and save endangered species of animals and plants, two naturalists converse with each other. One says to the other: "I liked the way you hit this bird." The second responds to this: "Yes, it worked out well, but worse than you did with the big bird." What were these naturalists talking about?

1.6 Blinded when drinking tea

One man was drinking tea when he was suddenly blinded. What happened to this person?

1.7 Miscalculation

One person was slowly counting something, but, unfortunately, lost count. A little later, he felt sharp pain in back. Because of which?

1.8 Weather Forecast

John was watching TV. Immediately after the midnight news, the weather forecast was announced: “It is raining now and will not stop for the next two days. However, in 72 hours it will be clear and sunny. " "They're lying again," John snorted. He was right, but how did he know the prediction was wrong?

1.9 You can't look to the West ...

Agree that at the North Pole it is impossible to look at the North, but at South Pole- South. Where, then, would you have to be if you could look from there to the North and South, but you could not look either to the East or to the West?

1.10 Beggar

The beggar had a brother who died. How is the beggar related to his deceased brother? (Don't give the answer "Brother".)

1.11 Truck driver

The officer saw the truck driver heading in the wrong direction on a one-way street, but made no attempt to stop the driver. Why?

1.12 Mountains Ahead

You are seated next to the pilot of a small plane 1 mile above sea level. Huge mountains can be seen in front of you. The pilot does not change speed, direction, or altitude, but you remain unharmed. Find an explanation for this.

1.13 Strange Baptism

During the baptism ceremony godmother the baby suddenly grabs the priest who is leading this ceremony, pushes him so that he is on the floor, and then she rolls the priest across the floor. Why is she doing this?

1.14 The problem with the pond

One person wants to get to an islet located in the middle of a decorative pond, and remain dry at the same time. The islet is 20 feet from each side of the pond (see drawing), and a man has 2 planks, each 17 feet long. How will this person be able to get to the island?

1.15 Walking and running

Once upon a time there were two inveterate athletes. One evening, or rather at 18 o'clock exactly, one of them started on foot at a speed of 4 miles per hour, and the other started on a bicycle at a speed of 12 miles per hour. An hour later, each of them stopped. Then both of them ran for 15 minutes at a speed of 8 miles per hour. Both athletes started at the same point A. Both moved in the same direction all the time, never changing course or resting for 45 minutes. Both reached point B at the same time. How could this have happened and what was the distance from A to B?