Painting styles: abstract art. Abstractionism - what is it? Abstractionism in painting: representatives and works Abstract art

10.07.2019

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Abstract art got its name from Latin - abstrac-tus, which means abstract, that is, is impregnable. This is one of the directions of art that consciously reversed from the image of the present world and items from the real world. The main canon of abstract is the expression of feelings, emotions, experiences with the help of images, symbols, sensual combination of colors. Abstract art is not a separate style or genre, but rather a totality of various currents in art, such as OP-ART, expressionism and others. It originated as official, presumably, in 1910 in France, where he was energetically developed until the whole world had gained. Also, it is worth saying that it applies not only to painting, but also to sculpture, design and even architecture. After World War II, this art style developed called Tashism, so, who does not know, tashism and abstract art there are words synonyms. In Russia, the development of abstract arts prevented in every way and, even, in the times of communist power, they pursued any of its manifestations as inappropriate communist ideology.

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Abstract expressionism

Abstract expressionism as New York school has developed in America. During the Wentings, almost all avant-garde artists emigrated to America, including Andre Breton, Salvador Dali and many others. Already there, combining your efforts, the same called school of abstract expressionism is created. Such a type of painting characterized by quick image, Using large brushes, often it is made by strokes or drops, all this is done for one thing - to convey some emotion or strong expression. Basically, abstract expressionism is drawn on large, monumental canvases. Such a solid scope, and some canvases reached five meters long, excites the imagination of the viewer. Many artists saw this type of art in their own way, everyone had their own style. For example, slides added some floating figures into their pictures or, as they were called, hybrids. Jackson Pollock just spread the canvas on the floor and splashed on him paint. Subsequently, such a style was called jerripping (dripping). Mark Rothko painted his canvas with large color planes, leaving between them not painted areas, which caused an interest in the viewer and awakened fantasy. Frank Stella experimented with the cancons themselves, cutting off their corners or turning them into polygons. Thus, abstract expressionists achieved the opposite of their art and art of traditional painting.

Abstractionism in art

Abstractionism or impressive art. One of the forms of avant-garde, which originated in the first half of the 20th century. The main criterion of abstractionism was the renunciation and refusal of the image of the real world, real things and events. The founders of this interesting flow were V. Kandinsky, P. Mondrian and K. Malevich. The appearance of abstractionism in art, which will come to replace the usual realism, was predicted by Plato, and appeared as a certain regularity of the everlary painting and another avant-garde (surrealism, Dadaism). So it happened. This genre is often highlighted by a strong impulsivity, as if random color combinations.

Abstractionism

Direction

Abstractionism (Lat. Abstractio - removal, distraction) or non-fugitive art - the direction of art, refused by the form of forms in painting and sculpture. One of the objectives of abstractionism is the achievement of "harmonization", using the image of certain color combinations and geometric forms, causing a sense of completeness and completion of the composition at the contemporant. Outstanding figures: Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Natalia Goncharov and Mikhail Larionov, Pete Mondrian.

The first abstract picture was written by Vasily Kandinsky in 1910. Currently, it is located at the Georgian National Museum - so he opened a new page in world painting - abstractionism, lifting painting to music.

In the painting of Russia of the 20th century, the main representatives of Abstractionism were Vasily Kandinsky (the transition to its abstract compositions in Germany in Germany, Natalia Goncharov and Mikhail Larionov, founded in 1910-1912 "raysmism", the creator of Suprematism as a new type of creativity Casimir Malevich, author "Black Square "and Evgeny Mikhnov-Voitenko, whose creativity distinguishes, including an unprecedented wide range of directions of the abstract method used in his works (a number of them, including" Graffiti Style ", the artist used the first among not only domestic, but also Foreign masters).

Related abstractionism flow is a Cubism, seeking to portray real objects with a multitude of intersecting planes that create an image of some rectilinear figures that reproduce live nature. One of the most striking examples of cubism was the early work of Pablo Picasso.

In 1910-1915, painters in Russia, Western Europe and the United States began to create abstract works of art; Among the first abstractionists, researchers call Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich and Nather Mondriana. The year of birth of unlimited art is considered to be the 1910th, when in Germany, in Murnau, Kandinsky wrote his first abstract composition. The aesthetic concepts of the first abstractionists assumed that artistic creativity reflects the patterns of the universe, hidden behind the external, apparent phenomena of reality. These patterns, intuitively comprehended by the artist, were expressed through the ratio of abstract forms (color spots, lines, volumes, geometric shapes) in the abstract work. In 1911, in Munich, Kandinsky published the famous book "On Spiritual in Art", which reflected on the possibility of incarnation of the internally necessary, spiritual, unlike an external one, random. The basis of the "logical substantiation" of the abstractions of Kandinsky was the study of the theosophical and anthroposophical works of Elena Blavat and Rudolph Steiner. In the aesthetic concept of Pita Mondrian, the first elements of the form were primary opposition: horizontal - vertical, line - plane, color - non-color. In the theory of Robert Delon, unlike the concepts of Kandinsky and Mondrian, idealistic metaphysics was rejected; The main task of abstractionism, the artist seemed to study the dynamic qualities of the color and other properties of the artistic language (Demon-based direction received the name of the Orphism). The creator of "radiation" Mikhail Larionov depicted "radiation of reflected light; Color dust.

Binding in the early 1910s, abstractionism quickly developed, manifested in many directions of avant-garde art of the first half of the XX century. The ideas of abstractionism were reflected in the work of expressionists (Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Clee, Franz Mark), Cubists (Fernand Leo), Dadaists (Jean Arp), Surrealists (Joan Miro), Italian futurists (Gino Severini, Giacomo Ball,

Abstract painting overcomes the eternal opposition of the subject and the object. On an abstract picture, as in the painting written in a realistic style, there must be an object from which abstraction is created by abstraction. But such a picture abolishes the distances between the object of contemplation and the contemplator himself.

There is an opinion that in real life there is no subject, nor the object, they say, all this is the fruit of human imagination. Undoubtedly, human perception takes place. A person can see and, and an appetizing apple, and, say, a casual table, but an abstractionist artist is depicting a subject, and the process of perception of the subject. And since in perception, any person, one way or another, is guided by five external feelings, then the abstract painting is perceived by these internal sensations.

It is noteworthy that the subject is still present in abstract creativity, but only as a reminder of his previous existence. Former, because he merged into one whole, in a long process of perception, which is happening, again, in our senses. On an abstract picture, a key role is plays a non-object in the form of an apple, but what processes it is decomposed, what around him. Thus, an atmosphere of a meditative thinking analysis is created directly from the process of perception, which has nothing to do with arbitrary sticks of color lines and forms, but implies a strict analytics that is based on the human inner sensation.

CAROL HEIN paintings are very bright, easily perceived. This remark concerns not only abstract painting, because the artist also creates landscapes with oil in realistic style. Since the time of childhood, when the grandfather of the future artist, from time to time brought her a big box with colored pencils, every time, as for the first time, she fell into the color even more. To this day, Carol Hein is enthusiastic with a variety of colors existing in nature, but most likely likes to work with blue.

In the period from 2011 to 2013 The artist received a lot of solid awards on the field of Contemporary Art. It is an associate member of America's artists, a member of the international modern visual art, recognized by Colorado's landscape artist.

The emergence of abstractionism:

Abstractionism, as a direction, arose at the beginning of the 20th century. Simultaneously in several European countries. The artists of Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Pete Mondrian, French Cup and Robert Delone, who stated the main provisions of abstractionism in their theoretical works of abstractionism in their theoretical works and software statements are considered to be recognized by the founders. Different purposes and tasks, their teachings were one in one: abstractionism as the highest level of development of visual creativity creates forms inherent in art only. "Liberated" from the copying of reality, it turns into a means of transmitting various visual images of an incomprehensible spiritual beginning of the universe, eternal "spiritual entities", "cosmic forces".

As an artistic phenomenon, abstract influence has enormous influence on the formation and development of modern architectural style, design, industrial, applied and decorative art.

Features of abstractionism:

Abstractionism (from lat. Abstractus is distracted) - one of the main artistic directions in the art of the 20th century, in which the structure of the work is based exclusively on the formal elements - lines, color stain, distracted configuration. The works of abstractionism are rejected from the forms of life itself: the impressive compositions embody the subjective impressions and fantasies of the artist, the flow of his consciousness, they generate free associations, the movement of thought and emotional empathy.

Since the appearance of abstractionism, there are two main lines in it:

First – geometric, or logic abstraction, Creating space by combining geometric shapes, color planes, direct and broken lines. It finds an embodiment in the Suprematism of K. Malevich, the Neopasticism of P. Mondriana, Orphism R.Delone, in the work of masters of the post-knowledge abstraction and op-art;
Second - Lyric-emotional abstractionIn which the compositions are organized from freely current forms and rhythms, represented by the works of V. Kandinsky, the works of masters of abstract expressionism, tashism, information art.

Masters Abstractionism:

Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Frantios Cup, Paul Clee, Pete Mondrian, Teo Wang Dosburg, Robber Delone, Mikhail Larionov, Love Popova, Jackson Shelves, Josef Albers and others.

Pictures of artists:

Abstraction in art!

Abstractionism!

Abstractionism - This is a direction in painting, which is highlighted in a special style.

Abstract painting, abstractionism or abstract genre, implies a waiver of the image of real things and forms.

Abstractionism is aimed at bringing certain emotions and associations in humans. For these purposes, the painting in the abstract style is trying to express the harmony of color, shapes, lines, stains and so on. All forms and color combinations that are in the perimeter of the image have an idea, their expression and semantic load. No matter how seemed to the viewer, looking at the picture where there are nothing except lines and Kleks, everything in abstraction is subordinated to a certain rules of expression, the so-called "abstract composition".

Abstraction in art!

Abstractionism, as a direction in painting, arose at the beginning of the 20th century simultaneously in several European countries.

It is believed that abstract painting came up with and developed the Grand Russian artist Vasily Kandinsky.

Artists of Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Pete Mondrian, French Cup and Robert Delone, are considered recognized by the founders and inspirers of abstractionism, which in their theoretical works formed approaches to the definition of "abstractionism". Different in targets and tasks, their studies were one in one: abstractionism as the highest level of development of fine creativity creates forms inherent in only art. The artist "liberated" from copying reality thinks by special visual images of the incomprehensible spiritual beginning of the universe, eternal "spiritual entities", "cosmic forces".

Abstract painting, which literally blew up the world of art, became a symbol of the beginning of a new era in painting. This era means a complete transition from the framework and restrictions on complete freedom of expression. The artist is no longer connected, he can write not only people, household and genre scenes, but even thoughts, emotions, feelings and use for this any forms of expression.

To date, abstraction in art is so wide and diverse that herself is subdivided into many species, styles and genres. Each artist or group of artists is trying to create something, something special, which would be the best way to reach the feelings and sensations of man. To achieve this without the use of recognizable figures and objects is very difficult. For this reason, the canvas of abstractionists who truly cause special feelings and are forced to affect the beauty and expressiveness of the abstract composition, deserve great respect, and the artist himself is considered a real genius from painting.

Abstract painting!

Since the appearance of abstractionism, there are two main lines in it.

The first is geometric, or logical abstraction, creating a space by combining geometric shapes, color planes, direct and broken lines. It finds an embodiment in the Suprematism of K. Malevich, the Neopasticism of P. Mondriana, Orphism R.Delone, in the work of masters of the post-knowledge abstraction and op-art.

The second is a lyric-emotional abstraction, in which the compositions are organized from freely current forms and rhythms, is represented by the works of V. Kadinsky, the work of the masters of abstract expressionism, tashism, information art.

Abstract painting!

Abstractionism, like painting a special personal expression, at first was in the underground. Abstractionism, like many other genres in the history of painting, was ridiculed and even subjected to condemnation and censorship as art having no meaning. However, over time, the position of the abstraction has changed and now it exists on a par with all other forms of art.

As an artistic phenomenon, abstract influence has enormous influence on the formation and development of modern architectural style, design, industrial, applied and decorative art.

Recognized masters of abstractionism: Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Frantios Kupka. Paul Clee, Pete Mondrian, Teo Wang Dosburg, Robber Delone, Mikhail Larionov, Lyubov Popova, Jackson Shelves, Josef Albers.

Modern abstractionism in painting!

In modern fine art, abstractionism has become an important language of deep emotional communication of the artist and the audience.

In modern abstractionism, new interesting directions use, for example, special images of various color forms. So in the works of Andrei Krasulin, Valery Orlova, Leonid Peliche Space of white - top voltage color is generally filled with endless variative capabilities, allowing to use and metaphysical ideas about spiritual, and optical laws of light reflection.

In modern abstractionism, the space begins to play new roles and forms different semantic loads. For example, there are spaces of signs, symbols arising from the depths of archaic consciousness.

In modern abstraction, the plot direction develops. In this case, when saving freeness, the abstract image is built as it causes specific associations - different levels of abstraction.

Modern abstractionism is infinite in its borders: from the subject of the philosophical level of figurative abstract categories. On the other hand, in modern abstract painting, the image may look like a picture of a certain fantastic world - for example, abstract surrealism.

Painting styles: abstract art. Abstractionism - what is it? Abstractionism in painting: representatives and works Abstract art

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