Cyril and Methodius: Why is the alphabet named the name of the younger of the brothers? Saints equal to the Apostles Methodius and Kirill, Slovenian teachers.

"Take care of our tongue, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, is the heritage, transferred to us by our predecessors! .. Contact this mighty tool; In the hands of the skillful it is able to make wonders "

AND ABOUT. Turgenev

Slavic writing and culture belong to the most ancient in Europe. The appearance of writing Slavs is obliged to holy apostles Cyril and Methodius. The story put their names among the greatest sons of humanity. It is them that they are obliged by the Slavs by the appearance of writing.

In 863, by order, by order of Emperor, Mikhail, the brothers were instructed to go to Slavic Moravia to train local residents in Slavic.

Kirill and Methodius.Kyrill und Method AUF EINER RUSSISCHEN IKONE DES 18./19. JH.

Methodius (approx.815 or 820 - 885) and Cyril (approx.826 or 827 - 869rd.), Born and grew up in Macedonia. The father of the brothers, according to legend, was Bulgarian, and her mother in Grekanka. Perhaps this is to some extent explains that interest and the amusing dedication to the case of Slavic enlightenment, which are so characteristic of both brothers.

Methodius first consisted of military service, but then retired to the monastery.

Konstantin (in Kirill's monastics) since childhood discovered extreme mental tissue. Already at school, he achieved considerable success, in particular, in the study of theology. Constantine's abilities became known in the capital of the empire, and his son was invited by Emperor Mikhail II. Training at the courtyard of the emperor, under the guidance of experienced teachers and mentors, he quickly mastered all sciences, as well as many languages.

In Byzantium, Konstantin were not only the best empire teachers, but also the Book Treasures of the Patriarchal Library. He decided to become a patriarch librarian. Then he taught in the same Constantinople High School, which he graduated himself and where he received the respectful name of the philosopher remaining behind him in history. He actively participated in various religious disputes with Muslims, Jews, Persians. His oratorical skill has fastened. The dispute defeated the patriarch on the protection of icons. In Syria, Christianity defended, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe only god. The brothers carried out a mission-journey to Khazaras, visited Chersonesos, where Kirill found the "Gospel" and "Psalrty" by the Russian letter.

Before the start of missionary activity, Kirill developed and ordered the Slavic ABC. She numbered 43 letters. Most letters were taken from Greek alphabet, because they are similar to them. To designate sounds of characteristic only by the Slavic language, 19 characters were invented. However, there was one substantial flaw in it: it contained six Greek letters, superfluous during the transmission of the Slavic language.

Josef Mathauser.konstantin A Metoděj Přišli Na Velehrad

In Moravia, Kirill and Methodius began active activities. The brothers and their students opened schools in which youth of Slavic writing began to train. Thanks to the efforts of brothers in Moravia, a written translation of the entire annual circle of worship was completed, as well as books necessary for him. Also during this time, several temples were built, in which worship was conducted in Slavic.

Slavs in their Original Homeland: Between The Trananian Whip and The Sword of the Goths.1912.Galerie Hlavního Města Praheylink on the museum template

The secret of the success of the Mission Kirill and Methodius was that the worship was held in his native people. Cyril and Methodius have passed the texts from many Greek books, thereby launching the formation of the Old Slavonic book business. The educational work of Slavs contributed to the spread of the diplomas among these peoples. The grave path of struggle overcame the brothers. The whole life of Kirill was filled with frequent heavy trips. Uppercing, hard work affected his health. Cyril's well-being worsened. He died, without surviving up to 42 years.

Methodius continues its activities. And now not only in Moravia, but also in the neighboring Czech Republic and Poland. Methodius exhausted by continuous struggle with German feudals and clergy in 885, dies.

The brothers left behind more than two hundred students who contributed to the fact that Cyrillic spread in the Balkans, crossed the Danube and reached the borders of ancient Russia. Cyril and Methodius canonized by the Church. Their work church equated to the apostolic feat. The day of their canonization - May 24, proclaimed the Day of Slavic writing and culture in our current calendars. This is one of the most important holidays of fraternal Slavic peoples, in which the past and present, spirituality and culture are organically connected.

The memory of Cyril and Methodius is immortalized in monuments in all corners of the Land of Slavic. The Slavic alphabet serves 10% of the population of the Earth. She written "Tale of the past years", "Word about the regiment of Igor", other works of Kievan Rus. Kirill's names and Methodius are forever recorded in the history of Slavic peoples.

St. Methodius was eldest of seven brothers, Saint Constantine (Kirill - his monastic name) - the youngest. Consisting in military service, St. Methodius Rules in one of the subordinates of the Byzantine Empire of Slavic Principles, apparently, in Bulgarian, which gave him the opportunity to learn to the Slavic language. Having lived there for about 10 years, St. Methodius then accepted monasticism in one of the monasteries on Mount Olympus.

Since small years, Saint Constantine has been different and studied with the young Emperor Mikhail from the best teachers of Constantinople, including Fetia, the future Patriarch of Constantinople. Saint Constantine is perfectly comprehended by all sciences of his time and many languages, especially diligently studied by the creation of St. Gregory Theologian, and for his mind and the outstanding knowledge of Saint Constantine received a philosopher (wise) nickname. At the end of the teachings, Saint Konstantin accepted San Ierhea and was appointed Guardian of the Patriarchal Library at the Church of St. Sophia, but soon left the capital and secretly went to the monastery. Well-spoken there and returned to Constantinople, he was defined by a philosophy teacher in the Higher Constantinople School. The wisdom and the power of faith still of young Constantine were so great that he managed to defeat the debate of the leader of the heretic iconoboretsev Ania. After this victory, Konstantin was sent by the emperor to the dispature of the Holy Trinity with Sarcins (Muslims) and also won. Returning, Saint Konstantin retired to his brother, Saint Methodius on Olympus, spending time in an unceasing prayer and reading the creations of the Holy Fathers.

Soon the emperor caused both holy brothers from the monastery and sent them to Khazaras for the gospel sermons. On the way, they stopped for a while in the city of Corsuni, preparing for sermons. There, the Holy Brothers miraculously found the relics of the martyr of the Clement, Pope of the Rome (25 November). In the same place in Corsun, Saint Constantine found the Gospel and the Psalter written by "Russian letters", and a person speaking in Russian, and began to learn from this person to read and speak his tongue. After that, the holy brothers went to Khazara, where they won the debates with Jews and Muslims, preaching the gospel teachings. On the way home, the brothers visited Corsun again and, taking the power of the Holy Clement there, returned to Constantinople. Saint Konstantin remained in the capital, and St. Methodius received a needle in a small polychron monastery, not far from the Mount of Olympus, where he faced before.

Soon they came to the Emperor of the ambassador from the Moravian Prince Rostislav, oppressed by German bishops, with a request to send teachers to Moravia, who could preach in their native language to Slavs. The emperor called on Saint Constantine and told him: "You need to go there, for no one will fulfill you." Saint Constantine with post and prayer began a new feat. With the help of his brother of St. Methodius and students of Muhazda, Clement, Savva, Nauma and Angeoalear, he made up the Slavic ABC and translated the book to Slavic, without which worship could not be performed: the Gospel, the Apostle, the Psalter and the elected services. It was in 863.

After the completion of the translation, the holy brothers went to Moravia, where they were adopted with the Great Honor, and began to teach worship in Slavic. It caused the malicue of German bishops who committed worship in the Moravian churches in Latin, and they rebelled against the saints of the brothers, arguing that worship can only be committed in one of three languages: Jewish, Greek or Latin. Saint Constantine answered them: "You recognize only three languages \u200b\u200bworthy of giving God on them. But David shines: Sing the Lord all the Earth, praise the Lord VSI Lord, every breath yes praises the Lord! And in the Holy Gospel it is said: We will learn all the languages. ". German bishops were posted, but they got out even more and filed a complaint to Rome. The holy brothers were called to Rome to solve this issue. Taking with them the relics of the Holy Clement, Pope, Saints Konstantin and Methodius went to Rome. Having learned that the holy brothers would carry special saints, Dad Adrian with the cram came out to meet them. The holy brothers were met with honor, Pope approved worship in Slavic, and the book translated by the brothers ordered to put in Roman churches and make a liturgy in Slavic.

Being in Rome, Saint Konstantin Zamenogozh, and, in a wonderful vision, notified by the Lord about the approach of death, accepted a schima named Cyril. 50 days after the adoption of Schima, February 14, 869, equivalent to Cyril died at the age of 42. Departing to God, Saint Cyrill commanded his brother to his holy methodology to continue their common cause - the enlightenment of the Slavic peoples with the light of true faith. Holy Methodius begged Pope to resolve the body of a brother for burial in his native land, but Dad ordered to put the relics of St. Cyril in the Church of the Holy Clement, where miracles began to be made from them.

After the death of St. Cyril Pope, following the request of the Slavic Prince Kotzel, sent St. Methodius to Pannonia, his hands-made in Archbishop of Moravia and Pannonia, on the ancient throne of the Holy Apostle Andronicus. In Pannonia, St. Methodius, together with his students, continued to distribute worship, writing and books in Slavic. It again caused the rage of German bishops. They achieved arrest and trial over the St. Methodius, who was exiled to imprisonment in Swabia, where many sufferings have undergone for two and a half years. Exempted according to the orders of the Pope John VIII and restored in the rights of Archbishop, Methodius continued the gospel sermon among the Slavs and baptized Czech Prince Borivoy and his wife Lyudmila (September 16), as well as one of Polish princes. For the third time, German bishops have erected the persecution of the saint for the defeat of the Roman teaching on the state of the Holy Spirit from the Father and from the Son. St. Methodius was called in Rome, but justified before the dad, retaining the Orthodox teaching in purity, and was again returned to the capital of Moravia - BELEGAD.

Here in the last years of his life, St. Methodius, with the help of two priest students, translated the entire Old Testament to Slavic language, and Nomocanon (the rules of the Holy Fathers) and St. Books (Candidage).

The presentation of the approach of the death, St. Methodius pointed to one of his students - Muhazda as a decent successor. The saint predicted his death day and died on April 6, 885 at the age of about 60 years. The funeral of the saint was committed in three languages \u200b\u200b- Slavic, Greek and Latin; He was buried in the Cathedral Church of the Belt.

Kirill and Methodius story for children about Christian preachers, the creators of the Slavic Alphabet and the Church - Slavic language, is briefly set out in this article.

Message about Kirill and Methodius briefly

These two brothers were like thessaloniki. Their father was a successful officer and served in the province with her governor. Kirill was born in 827, and Methodius in 815. The Greeks brothers perfectly owned both Greek and Slavic language.

Life before the adoption of monastics

At the beginning of its path, they went to different roads. Methodius, who was called Mikhail to the world, was the military and had the title of strategist of the province of Macedonia. Kirill, who worn before the knee name Konstantin, on the contrary, from an early age he was fond of the science and culture of neighboring peoples. He translated the Gospel to Slavic. He also studied in Constantinople dialectic, geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, philosophy and rhetoric. Thanks to its extensive knowledge, Konstantin could take an aristocrat in his wife and take important post in the highest echelons of power. But he refused all this and became a simple keeper of the library in the Cathedral of St. Sophia. Of course, Long Konstantin here did not delay and engaged in teaching in the metropolitan university. And Mikhail at that time also threw the military career and became the abbot of the monastery in a small Olympus. Konstantin was familiar with the Konstantinople emperor and on his instructions in 856 went with scientists in a small Olympus. Having met there with my brother, they decided to write an alphabet for Slavs.

Cyril and Methodius Creators of Slavic Alphabet

Further life is related to church activities. The prerequisite for the decision to make the creation of Slavic alphabet was that in 862, the ambassadors of the Moravian Prince Rostislav arrived in Constantinople. Prince asked Emperor Constantinople to give him scientists who would have trained His people of the Christian faith in their language. Rostislav ratified that his people had long been baptized, but worship was conducted at a foreign adverb. And this is very uncomfortable, because not everyone understands him. The emperor, who discussed the request of the Moravian Prince with the Patriarch, sent brothers to Moravia. Together with their disciples they took up the translation. At first, the Solun brothers transferred Christian books to Bulgarian. These were the Psalrty, the Gospel and the Apostle. In Moravia, the church figures for 3 years have trained the local literacy population and led the service. In addition, they visited Panons and Transcarpathian Russia, where they also glorified the Christian faith.

Once they had a conflict with German priests who did not want to serve in Slavic. Pope in 868 summoned brothers to himself. Here, everyone came to a single compromise that Slavs could serve in their native language.

Staying in Italy, Konstantin is very ill. Realizing that death is not far from around the corner, he takes the monastic name Kirill. At the mortal Audas, Kirill asks Brother to continue to engage in educational activities. February 14, 869 he died

Educational activities Methodius

Returning to Moravia Methodius (he has already accepted the monastic name) is engaged in what his brother asked. But the country had a change of priests, and the Germans concluded him to the monastery. The Roman dad John VIII, having learned about the incident, forbade the German ministers to lead the liturgy until they release Methodius. In 874, he was released, and he became an archbishop. Often hold rites and sermons in the Slavic language had to secretly. Methodius died on April 4, 885.

After the death of both brothers was canonized.

Cyril and Methodius Interesting Facts

• The difference in the age between Methodius and Kirill becomes 12 years old. In addition to them, there were another 5 sons in the family.
• Cyril himself learned to read at an early age.
• Kirill owned Slavic, Greek, Arab, Latin and Hebrew.
• May 24 - Day Remove the memory of the brothers.
• Methodius for 10 years served in the monastery on Malaya Olympus to their meeting with brother and common preaching activities.

We hope that Cyril and Methodius report briefly helped you find out information about these Christian preachers. And you can leave your message about Cyril and Methodius through the comment form below.

On May 24, the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the memory of Saints Equal-Apostles Kirill and Methodius.

The name of these saints is known to everyone from school, and it is all of them that we all, carriers of the Russian language, are obliged to a language, culture, writing.

Incredible, but all European science and culture were born in the monastic walls: it was under the monasters that first schools opened, taught the children with a diploma, gathered extensive libraries. It was for the enlightenment of peoples that many writing were created for the transfer of the Gospel. So happened with the Slavic language.

The holy brothers Kirill and Methodius took place from a notable and pious family who lived in the Greek city of Soluni. Methodius was a warrior and rules to the Bulgarian principality of the Byzantine Empire. This gave him the opportunity to learn the Slavic language.

Soon, however, he decided to leave a secular lifestyle and accepted monasticism in the monastery on Mount Olympus. Konstantin since childhood expressed amazing abilities and received an excellent education with the juvenile emperor Mikhail 3rd under the royal yard

Then he accepted monasticism in one of the monasteries on Mount Olympus in Malaya Asia.

His brother Konstantin, who took the name of Kirill in the monasticity, was distinguished from the small years with great abilities and impropa all sciences of his time and many languages.

Soon the emperor sent both brothers to Khazaras for the evangelter sermon. As the legend says, along the way, they stopped in Corsun, where Konstantin found the gospel and a psalter written by Russian letters, and a person speaking in Russian, and began to learn to read and speak this language.

When the brothers returned to Constantinople, the emperor again sent them with an educational mission - this time in Moravia. The Moravian Prince Rostislav was oppressed by German bishops, and he asked the Emperor to send teachers who could preach in their native to Slavs.

The first of the Slavic peoples who applied to Christianity were Bulgarians. In Constantinople, there was a hostage of the sister of Bulgarian Prince Bogorisa (Boris). She took her baptism named Feodora and was raised in the spirit of Holy Faith. Around 860, she returned to Bulgaria and began to decline her brother to the adoption of Christianity. Boris was baptized by taking the name Mikhail. Holy Kirill and Methodius were in this country and their sermons contributed a lot to the approval of Christianity in it. From Bulgaria, the Christian faith spread to the neighboring Serbia with her.

To fulfill the new mission, Konstantin and Methodius amounted to the Slavic alphabet and transferred to the Slavic language the main Russian service books (Gospel, Apostle, Psalm). This happened in 863.

In Moravia, the brothers were accepted with the Great Honor and began to teach the Slavic in Slavic. It caused the malicue of German bishops who committed worship in the Moravian churches in Latin, and they filed a complaint to Rome.

Taking the relics of the Holy Clement (Pope of the Roman), found them in Corsun, Konstantin and Methodius went to Rome.
Having learned that the brothers would carry holy power with them, Papa Adrian met them with honor and approved worship in Slavic. He ordered the books transferred by the brothers to put in Roman churches and make a liturgy in Slavic.

Holy Methodius performed his brother's will: Returning to Moravia already in San Archbishop, he worked here for 15 years. From Moravia, Christianity in the life of St. Methodius penetrated Bohemia. Bohemian Prince Borywa took Holy Baptism from him. His example followed his wife Lyudmila (later the martyr) and many others. In the middle of the 10th century, Polish Prince Mountains was married to the Bohemian Princess Dzabrovka, after which he and his subjects adopted the Christian faith.

Subsequently, these Slavic nations for the efforts of Latin preachers and German emperors were rejected from the Greek Church under the authority of the Roman Pope, with the exception of Serbs and Bulgarians. But all of the Slavs, despite the expired centuries, and still alive the memory of the great equivalent enlighteners and the Orthodox faith they tried to put together among them. The sacred memory of Saints Kirill and Methodius serves as a connecting link for all Slavic peoples.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources information

Is it possible to imagine life without electricity? Of course, difficult! But it is known that before people read and wrote with candles and mud. And imagine life without writing. Some of you will now think about yourself, well, and what, it would be great: no need to write dictations and essays. But then there will be no libraries, books, posters, letters and even email and ESEMES. In the language, as in the mirror, the whole world is reflected, our whole life. And reading written or printed texts, we, as it were, sit down in the time car and can be transferred and in recent times, and in the distant past.

But the art of letters people do not always have. This art has developed for a long time for many millennia. Do you know who we should be grateful for our written word on which our favorite books are written? For our diploma, which we learn at school? For our great Russian literature with which you get acquainted and will still be studied in high school.

Lived in the light of Kirill and Methodius,

Two Byzantine monks and suddenly

(No, not a legend, not myth, not a parody),

Some of them thought: "Friend!

How many Slavs without Christ are unfastenless!

We must create for the Slavs alphabet ...

It is thanks to the works of the Saints Equal-Apostles Brothers Kirill and Methodius a Slavic ABC was created.

The brothers were born in the Byzantine city of Soluni in the commander's family. Methodius was the eldest son, and by choosing the route of the military, went to serve in one of the Slavic regions. His brother - Kirill, was born for 7-10 years later, Methodius, and as a child, having fallen in love with science, hit teachers with brilliant abilities. At the age of 14, the parents sent him to Constantinople, where he studied grammar and geometry, arithmetic, astronomy and medicine, antique art, well mashed Slavic, Greek, Jewish, Latin and Arabic languages. Refusing a high administrative position proposed by him, Kirill took a modest place of the librarian in the Patriarchal Library and at the same time he taught philosophy at the university, for which he received a nickname "philosopher". His elder brother Methodius went on military service. 10 years was the ruler of one of the areas inhabited by the Slavs. Being an honest and straightforward person, intolerable to injustice, he left the military service and retired to the monastery.

In 863, ambassadors from Moravia arrived in Constantinople to ask to send preachers to their country and tell the population about Christianity. The emperor decided to send Kirill and Methodius to Moravia. Kirill, before you go to the road asked if the ABC was Morava for their own language - "For the enlightement of the people without writing his language, like attempts to write on the water," explained Cyril. What got a negative answer. Alphabets at Morav did not turn out, then the brothers began work. At their disposal were no years, and months. They worked from early morning, barely seeded, and until late evening, when there were already ripples in the eyes of fatigue. In a short time, the alphabet for Moravians was created. She was named after one of her creators - Cyril - Cyrillic.

With the help of Slavic Azbuchi Cyril and Methodius, very quickly translated the basic services with Greek to Slavic. The first book written in Cyrillic became "Ostromiro Gospel", the first words written with the help of Slavic Azbuchi was the phrase - "In the beginning there was a word and the Word was God, and the word was God." And now, for more than a thousand years, Church Slavonic language is used in the Russian Orthodox Church during worship.

The Slavic alphabet existed in Russia consistently more than seven centuries. His creators tried to have every letter of the first Russian alphabet to be simple and a clear, easy for writing. They remembered that the letters should be beautiful so that a person, barely saw them, immediately wanted to master the letter.

Each letter had its name - "Az" - A; "Buki" - b; "Ardients" - in; "Verb" - r; "Good" -d.

That's from here and the winged phrases "Az Yes Buki - that's all sciences", "" Who knows "Az" yes "Buki" of that books in the hands. " In addition, the letters could be denoted and numbers. There were 43 letters in Cyrillic.

Cyrillic existed in Russian unchanged to Peter I, who removed obsolete letters without which it was quite possible to do - "Yus Big", "YUS Small", "Omega", "UK". In 1918, more than 5 letters were gone from the Russian alphabet - "Yat", "Fita", "Izhitsa", "EP", "Yer". For a thousand years, many letters disappeared from our alphabet, and only two - "y" and "ё" appeared. They came up with Russian writer and historian Karamzin in the XVII century. And now, 33 letters left in modern alphabet.

And what do you think from where the word "alphabet" came from - by the name of the first letters of the alphabet, "Az" and "Buki"; There was a few more alphabet names in Russia - ABEVEGA and "Letup".

And why is the alphabet called the alphabet? Interesting the history of this word. Alphabet. It was born in ancient Greece and consists of the names of the two first letters of the Greek alphabet: "Alpha" and "Beta". The carriers of Western languages \u200b\u200bare called: "Alphabet". And we pronounce as an "alphabet".

Slavs were very happy: other nations of Europe (Germans, francs, britt) did not have their own writing. The Slavs now had his own alphabet, and everyone could learn to read the book! "It was a wonderful moment! .. Deaf began to hear, and the silence began to say, because until that time the Slavs were as deaf and dumb" - recorded in the chronicles of those times.

Not only children, but also adults became learning. They wrote with sharp chopsticks on wooden planks covered with wax. Children loved their teachers Kirill and Methodius. Little Slavs gladly went to classes, because it was such an interesting journey on the roads of truth!

With the advent of Slavic alphabet, writing culture began to develop quickly. In Bulgaria, Serbia, books appeared in Russia. And how they were issued! The first letter - the letter - started every new chapter. The letter is unusually beautiful: in the form of a beautiful bird or a flower, it painted bright, more often with red flowers. Therefore, there is today the term "red string". Slavic handwritten book could be created for six to seven years and was very expensive. In the precious salary, with illustrations, it is a real monument of art today.

Long ago, when the story of the Great Russian Power was just beginning, "she" cost expensive. Her one could exchange horses or a herd of cows on herd, on sable fur coats. And the point here is not in the decorations, in which the beauty and the clever dressed up. And she only went in expensive embossed leather, in pearls and precious stones! Golden and silver fasteners decorated her outfit! Admiring her, people said: "Light, you are ours!" We worked on its creation for a long time, but her fate could have to work very sad. During the invasion of enemies, she was captured along with people. She could perish in a fire or when flooding. She really treated: she inspired hope, he returned the strength of the Spirit. What kind of queen is this. Yes, guys, it is Her Majesty - a book. She retained the Word of God and legends of distant years before us. The first books were handwritten. For the rewriting of one book, months left, and sometimes years. Book centers in Russia have always been monasteries. There, in the post and prayer, hardworking monks rewrite and decorated books. A collection of books in 500-1000 manuscripts was considered to be greater.

Life goes, and in the middle of the XVI century, a typography appeared in Russia. The printed yard in Moscow appeared under Ivan Grozny. Leaded by Ivan Fedorov, whom they call the first bookprint. Being a deacon and serving in the temple, he tried to embody his dream - the sacred books without scribe to rewrite. And in 1563, he began a set of first page of the first printed book - "Apostle". In total, he published 12 books for his life, among them was the full Slavic Bible.

Slavic alphabet is amazing and still considered one of the most convenient letters. And the names of Kirill and Methodius, "Slovenian primordants", became a symbol of a spiritual feat. And every person who studies Russian should know and keep in his memory the holy names of the first Slavic enlighteners - Brothers Kirill and Methodius.

On the broad Russia - our Mother

The bell ringing is bottled.

Now the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

For the works are glorified.

"Hours is light, and unacceptable - darkness," says in the Russian proverb. Cyril and Methodius, brothers from Soluni, - Slovenian enlighteners, creators of Slavic ABC, preachers of Christianity. They are called holy teachers. Enlighteners - those who bearing light and highlight them all. Without an alphabet, there is no writing, but without it there is no book that enlightens people, and therefore drives life forward. Monuments of great enlighteners around the world remind us of the spiritual feat of Cyril and Methodius, who gave the world to the Slavic alphabet.

In memory of the great feat of Cyril and Methodius on May 24, the day of Slavic writing is celebrated around the world. In the year of the Millennium, from the date of the creation of Slavic letters in Russia, the Holy Synod adopted a resolution in which the "year old, starting from this 1863, in 11 (24) Day of May church celebration of Rev. Kirill and Methodius". Until 1917 in Russia celebrated the church holiday the day of the Saints Equal-Apostles Brothers Kirill and Methodius. With the arrival of Soviet power, this great holiday was forgotten. In 1986, he was revived. This holiday began to call the day of Slavic writing and culture.

Quiz

1. Who created the Slavic alphabet? (Cyril and Methodius)

2. What year is considered the year of the emergence of Slavic letters and books? (863)

3. Why is Cyril and Methodius call "Solong Brothers"? (Place of birth of enlightener brothers city Solun in Macedonia)

4.Who was the elder brother: Cyril or Methodius? (Methodius)

5. What was the name of the first book written by Cyrillic? (Ostromirovo Gospel ")

6.Who from the brothers was a librarian, and who is warrior? (Kirill - Librarian, Methodius - military leader,)

7. How did you call Kirill for mind and adjacent? (Philosopher)

8. In whose reign Slavic ABC was changed - simplified. (Peter 1)

9. How many letters in Cyrillic were to Peter the first? (43 letters)

10. How many letters have become in a modern alphabet? (33 letters)

11.Who was the first product in Russia? (Ivan Fedorov)

12. How was the first printed book called? ("Apostle")

13. What words were the first to be written in Slavic? (Initially, there was a word, and the word had God and the word was God)