The full names of the heroes of the comedy Woe from Wit. Useful video: the system of images in the comedy "Woe from Wit"

The main idea of ​​the work "Woe from Wit" is an illustration of meanness, ignorance and servility to the ranks and traditions, which were opposed by new ideas, genuine culture, freedom and reason. The protagonist Chatsky acted in the play as a representative of the same democratically minded society of young people who openly challenged the conservatives and serfs. All these subtleties that raged in social and political life, Griboyedov managed to reflect on the example of a classic comedy love triangle. It is noteworthy that the main part of the work described by the creator takes place within just one day, and the characters themselves are displayed very brightly by Griboyedov.

Many of the writer's contemporaries honored his manuscript with sincere praise and stood up to the king for permission to publish the comedy.

The history of writing the comedy "Woe from Wit"

The idea of ​​writing the comedy "Woe from Wit" visited Griboedov during his stay in St. Petersburg. In 1816, he returned to the city from abroad and found himself at one of the secular receptions. He was deeply indignant at the craving of Russian people for foreign things, after he noticed that the nobility of the city bowed to one of the foreign guests. The writer could not restrain himself and showed his negative attitude. Meanwhile, one of the guests, who did not share his convictions, retorted that Griboyedov was crazy.

The events of that evening formed the basis of the comedy, and Griboedov himself became the prototype of the main character Chatsky. The writer began work on the work in 1821. He worked on comedy in Tiflis, where he served under General Yermolov, and in Moscow.

In 1823, work on the play was completed, and the writer began to read it in Moscow literary circles while getting rave reviews. The comedy was successfully distributed in the form of lists among the reading population, but for the first time it was published only in 1833, after the request of Minister Uvarov to the tsar. The writer himself was no longer alive by that time.

Analysis of the work

Comedy main story

The events described in the comedy take place in early XIX century, in the house of the capital official Famusov. His young daughter Sofya is in love with Famusov's secretary, Molchalin. He is a prudent man, not rich, occupying a minor rank.

Knowing about Sophia's passions, he meets with her by calculation. One day, a young nobleman Chatsky arrives at the Famusovs' house - a family friend who has not been in Russia for three years. The purpose of his return is to marry Sophia, for whom he has feelings. Sophia herself hides her love for Molchalin from the main character of the comedy.

Sophia's father is a man of the old way of life and views. He grovels before the ranks and believes that the young should please the authorities in everything, not show their opinion and selflessly serve the superiors. Chatsky, in contrast to him, is a witty young man with a sense of pride and good education. He condemns such views, considers them stupid, hypocritical and empty. There are heated arguments between Famusov and Chatsky.

On the day of Chatsky's arrival, invited guests gather in Famusov's house. During the evening, Sophia spreads a rumor that Chatsky has gone crazy. The guests, who also do not share his views, actively pick up this idea and unanimously recognize the hero as crazy.

Turning out to be a black sheep at the evening, Chatsky is going to leave the Famusovs' house. While waiting for the carriage, he hears Famusov's secretary confessing his feelings to the servant of the masters. Sofya also hears this, who immediately drives Molchalin out of the house.

denouement love scene ends with Chatsky's disappointment in Sophia and secular society. The hero leaves Moscow forever.

Heroes of the comedy "Woe from Wit"

This is the protagonist Griboedov's comedies. He is a hereditary nobleman who owns 300 - 400 souls. Chatsky was left an orphan early, and since his father was a close friend of Famusov, from childhood he was brought up with Sophia in the Famusovs' house. Later, he became bored with them, and at first he settled separately, and then completely left to wander the world.

From childhood, Chatsky and Sophia were friends, but he felt for her not only friendly feelings.

The main character in Griboedov's comedy is not stupid, witty, eloquent. A lover of mockery of the stupid, Chatsky was a liberal who did not want to bend before his superiors and serve the highest ranks. That is why he did not serve in the army and was not an official, which is rare for the era of that time and his pedigree.

Famusov is an aged man with gray hair at the temples, a nobleman. For his age, he is very cheerful and fresh. Pavel Afanasyevich is a widower, his only child is Sophia, 17 years old.

The official is public service, he is rich, but at the same time windy. Famusov does not hesitate to pester his own maids. His character is explosive, restless. Pavel Afanasyevich is obnoxious, but with the right people He knows how to be polite. An example of this is his communication with the colonel, to whom Famusov wants to marry his daughter. For the sake of his goal, he is ready for anything. Submission, servility to the ranks and servility are characteristic of him. He also values ​​the opinion of society about himself and his family. The official does not like to read and does not consider education to be something very important.

Sophia is the daughter of a wealthy official. Pretty and educated best rules Moscow nobility. Left early without a mother, but being in the care of the governess Madame Rosier, she reads french books, dancing and playing the piano. Sophia is a fickle girl, windy and easily carried away by young men. At the same time, she is trusting and very naive.

In the course of the play, it is clear that she does not notice that Molchalin does not love her and is with her because of her own benefits. Her father calls her shameful and shameless, while Sophia herself considers herself a smart and not cowardly young lady.

Famusov's secretary, who lives in their house, is a single young man from a very poor family. Mine title of nobility Molchalin received only during the service, which in those days was considered acceptable. For this, Famusov periodically calls him rootless.

The surname of the hero, as well as possible, corresponds to his character and temperament. He doesn't like to talk. Molchalin is a limited and very stupid person. He behaves modestly and quietly, honors ranks and tries to please everyone who is in his environment. He does it purely for profit.

Aleksey Stepanovich never expresses his opinion, due to which others consider him to be quite a handsome young man. In fact, he is mean, unscrupulous and cowardly. At the end of the comedy, it becomes clear that Molchalin is in love with the maid Lisa. Having confessed this to her, he receives a portion of righteous anger from Sophia, but his characteristic sycophancy allows him to remain in the service of her father further.

Puffer is a secondary comedy hero, he is a non-initiative colonel who wants to become a general.

Pavel Afanasyevich refers Skalozub to the category of enviable Moscow suitors. According to Famusov, a wealthy officer who has weight and status in society is a good match for his daughter. Sophia herself did not like him. In the work, the image of Skalozub is collected in separate phrases. Sergey Sergeevich joins Chatsky's speech with absurd reasoning. They betray his ignorance and lack of education.

Maid Lisa

Lizanka is an ordinary maid in the Famus house, but at the same time she occupies a rather high place among others literary characters, and quite a lot of different episodes and descriptions are allotted to her. The author describes in detail what Lisa does and what and how she says. She makes the other characters of the play confess their feelings, provokes them to certain actions, pushes them to various decisions that are important for their lives.

Mr. Repetilov appears in the fourth act of the work. It's minor but bright character comedy, invited to the ball to Famusov on the occasion of the name day of his daughter Sophia. His image - characterizes a person who chooses easy way in life.

Zagoretsky

Anton Antonovich Zagoretsky is a secular reveler without ranks and honors, but he knows how and loves to be invited to all receptions. Due to his gift - to be pleasing "to the court."

Hurrying to visit the center of events, “as if” from the outside, the secondary hero A.S. Griboyedov, Anton Antonovich, himself, is invited to an evening at the Faustuvs' house. From the very first seconds of the action, it becomes clear with his person that Zagoretsky is another “shot”.

Madame Khlestova is also one of minor characters comedy, but still her role is very colorful. This is an older woman. She is 65 years old. She has a Spitz dog and a dark-skinned maidservant - arapka. Khlestova is aware latest gossip yard and willingly shares own stories from life, in which he easily talks about other characters in the work.

Composition and storylines of the comedy "Woe from Wit"

When writing the comedy "Woe from Wit" Griboedov used a characteristic this genre reception. Here we can see a classic story where two men claim the hand of one girl at once. Their images are also classical: one is modest and respectful, the other is educated, proud and confident in his own superiority. True, in the play, Griboyedov placed the accents in the character of the characters a little differently, making Molchalin, and not Chatsky, attractive to that society.

For several chapters the play is coming a background description of life in the Famusovs' house, and only in the seventh appearance does the plot of a love story begin. A sufficiently detailed long description in the course of the play tells of only one day. A long-term development of events is not described here. There are two storylines in the comedy. These are conflicts: love and social.

Each of the images described by Griboyedov is multifaceted. Even Molchalin is interesting, to whom, already in the reader, an unpleasant attitude arises, but he does not cause obvious disgust. It is interesting to watch him in various episodes.

In the play, despite taking the fundamental constructions, there are certain deviations for plot construction, and it can be clearly seen that the comedy was written at the junction of three literary epochs: flourishing romanticism, emerging realism and dying classicism.

Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" gained its popularity not only for the use of classical methods of plot construction in non-standard frameworks for them, it reflected obvious changes in society, which were then just emerging and putting out their first sprouts.

The work is also interesting in that it is strikingly different from all other works written by Griboyedov.

Alexander Andreevich Chatsky- a young male nobleman who adheres to new, more modern views and concepts. He goes against the old and all centuries old traditions. Chatsky believes that it is precisely because of old customs that Russia cannot become the greatest power.

Alexander has a bad attitude towards submission, lies, bribery and much more. He sees no reason to love and run in search of tender feelings. Also, Chatsky does not understand why the old people adhere to old opinions, forgetting about the present, and cannot understand that it is science that will lift the country to heaven.

Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov- one of the most prominent representatives of the old time, who was accustomed to bribes and other vices. Famusov has a high rank, but he received it not thanks to his mind and ingenuity, but with the help of other people. Paul does not understand new trends and blindly believes in the old orders.

But you don't have to think that the hero has only one negative traits, there are others. After the death of his friend, he took custody of his son and raised him as his own. Famusov is an arrogant person who finds love only in money, which is why he believes that you need to get married only if it brings money, otherwise you should not worry.

Sofia Famusova- daughter of Pavel Famusov. She is a proud, brash, narcissistic woman who doesn't mind playing with a man's feelings either for profit or just for her own amusement. At one time, she fell in love with Chatsky, and for a long time "played" with him, until it was all over. Also, Sophia at one time "had fun" with Molchalin, who suited her more than his friend.

The main problem, why Sophia did not grow together with relations with Chatsky, is different outlooks on life. Like her father, a woman is quite critical of everything new, she prefers older orders and foundations.

Alexey Stepanovich Molchalin- is the chief secretary of Famusov. He is a rather arrogant and cunning person who in everything tries to find a benefit for himself first. Aleksey is a person who prefers to remain silent and stay away in order to enter into a conflict in time, and has taken a more correct and advantageous position for himself.

Despite his cunning and arrogance, he is quite a dreamy person who believes in a better future. Molchalin is a careerist, and dreams of finding a rich and profitable job, having a high rank, to be respected and praised by others, and also to ascend to high society. It is thanks to this that a man tries to please every person from high society. Molchalin does not have a noble family, therefore, in such ways, he tries to take his place under the stars.

Option 2

The main theme of the work in the form of confrontation of the century this century the past combined with love storyline is revealed by the writer in the images of the main characters of the comedy Chatsky, Famusov, his daughter Sophia and Molchalin.

Chatsky is presented as a young nobleman who does not recognize the ossified orders of the old society, criticizes the negative vices of bureaucracy, and shows true patriotic feelings.

He is opposed by a representative of the nobility in the image of Famusov, who does not accept changes in public life maintaining the status quo in a country mired in bribery and the use of necessary connections.

Famusov's daughter, Sophia, is a proud and dreamy girl who supports her father's position, considering Chatsky's proposals unreasonable.

In the image of Molchalin, the writer represents a true careerist who, with the help of flattery, servility, gains access to secular society and get a high rank.

The secondary characters of the comedy are Repetilov, depicted as an old friend of Famusov, distinguished by stupidity and empty talk, a wealthy middle-aged officer Skalozub, described as an ignorant martinet who dreams of a general rank, and also a servant of the Famusov family, Lisa, characterized by quick wit, intelligence, but at the same time windiness.

An important place among the comedy characters is occupied by third-rate heroes, some of whom do not appear in the play with their own eyes, but their names are mentioned in the dialogues and monologues of other heroes of the work. Among them stand out Zagoretsky, an active participant card games, elderly spouses Tugoukhovsky, visiting social events for the purpose of marrying six daughters, married couple Gorichey as part of the head of the family, Platon Mikhailovich, who is henpecked by his young wife, Natalya Dmitrievna.

In addition, among the representatives of the Famus society, the writer presents the old woman Khlestova, a pompous woman who became interested in breeding cats in her old age, as well as the barman Petrushka, a poor servant, distinguished by kindness and sincerity.

Some interesting essays

• Father from the story Childhood of Tolstoy Image and Characteristics essay

  Nikolenka's father, Pyotr Alexandrovich, is a minor character in Leo Tolstoy's Childhood. Despite the fact that the father is not the main character in the story

  The name of the painting “Stepan Razin” makes it clear who the main character of this work is, but with him the author also depicts his brothers. Cossacks are sailing along the river in an unknown direction on a boat

Characteristics of the main characters of the work Woe from Wit, Griboyedov. Their images and description

Chief male and only positive character comedy. He was left an orphan quite early, and was brought up in the house of his father's friend, Famusov. The patron gave him an excellent education, but could not instill in Chatsky his worldview. Growing up, Chatsky began to live separately. Subsequently, he quit military service, but did not become an official.

One of the main characters in comedy. If the surname Famusov is translated from Latin, then it will mean "famous, enjoying fame." Famusov lives on the estate, but judging by his many friends, he is very a famous person in your circle. He likes to brag that he belongs to noble nobles. Famusov is hospitable, sociable, a lover of living in a big way.

Central female character comedy. Events unfold around her. Sophia is 17 years old, she was raised by her father and old Rosier. She lost her mother when she was very young. Sophia is very beautiful, smart, witty and quick-witted, but due to reading French novels, she is a bit sentimental and romantic.

Most negative character in comedy. He does not belong to the upper strata of society, he comes from common people. Came to work from Tver. Lives in Famusov's house, works as a secretary and takes care of his daughter Sophia. Strives to make a career. The purpose of his life is the highest ranks and wealth.

Minor but very important character comedies, a cheerful, young maid who lives and works in Famusov's house. She is a typical soubrette who helps her mistress Sophia in love affairs. We can say that Lisa is smart and very quick-witted.

A minor character, a wealthy colonel who wants to become a general, and Famusov sees in him the ideal groom for his daughter. Although Khlestova did not like him, he had weight in society. Skalozub's whole life is connected with the army. He is rude and ignorant, having been raised in the barracks.

A minor character in a comedy, one of the first guests at a ball in Famusov's house; a typical representative of the "famus society", henpecked and a hypocrite. Pyotr Ilyich appears at the ball not alone, but with his whole family - with his malicious and caustic wife Marya Alekseevna and six marriageable daughters.

A minor character in a comedy, who appears the very last at Famusov's ball. He is an old friend of Chatsky, which can be judged by the words with which he meets him: “Heart friend! Dear friend! On the other hand, very soon it becomes clear that this character is just an empty talker and a superficial person.

One of the most memorable secondary heroines of the comedy, with whom the author introduces the reader at a party at Famusov's; domineering and rude mistress-serf. Full name heroines - Anfisa Nilovna Khlestova. She is Famusov's sister-in-law, and, accordingly, Sophia's aunt.

Minor character in comedy. He appears at a dinner party in Famusov's house and perfectly complements the assembled society. He is a man of the world, well known in wide circles. He loves to go to the theater, attend balls and parties. At the same time, everyone knows that Zagoretsky is a notorious swindler, gambler and rogue.

One of the most memorable supporting characters in comedy; Famusov's guest and Chatsky's old friend. Platon Mikhailovich Gorich served with Chatsky in the same regiment. Now he has retired, married and lives in Moscow. Chatsky notices the change that has taken place in his comrade after his marriage, and is ironic about this.

Wife of Platon Mikhailovich Gorich in comedy; a prime example embodiment of female power. Natalya Dmitrievna completely subjugated her husband, treated him like a child every now and then, intrusively caring for him. With her excessive concern for the health of Platon Mikhailovich, she killed in him the excitement of life, that enthusiasm that Chatsky had previously seen in his eyes.

gorichi

Young lady Natalya Dmitrievna and her husband Platon Mikhailovich. Both are old acquaintances of Chatsky, which becomes known in the 5th phenomenon of the third act. Gorichey Griboyedov portrays, ironically smiling.

Chatsky
You are younger, you have become fresher;
Fire, blush, laughter, play in every way.
Natalya Dmitrievna
I'm married.
Chatsky
Long ago you would say!

Tugoukhovskie

The Tugoukhovskys are among the first to come to Famusov's ball. They are married and came here mainly to find rich suitors for their daughters. Chatsky also falls into their field of vision, but since he is not rich, they quickly lose interest in Chatsky. Prince Tugoukhovsky, following the logic of his surname, is deaf. Almost all of his lines are interjections. He is henpecked, he does not disobey his wife in anything. The princess is distinguished by an evil disposition and causticity.

Khryumina

Countess Hryumina: grandmother and granddaughter. Granddaughter is evil spinster. Chatsky responds to her caustic remarks no less sharply. He compares her with French milliners.

Zagoretsky

A special place in comedy is occupied by Repetilov and Zagoretsky. Critics attribute them to secondary characters, but they are not his ardent defenders, they obviously do nothing wrong to Chatsky, but it is their "tacit consent" that decides important questions in the lives of other people. Zagoretsky is presented by the author as a frequenter of living rooms and dining rooms, "a liar, a gambler and a thief."

Tugoukhovsky, Khryumin, Zagoretsky - a satire on the Moscow society of those times.

Repetilov

Repetilov appears in the comedy in the fourth act as a guest at Famusov's ball. Griboyedov in "Woe from Wit" gives speaking surnames many characters, so translated from French surname Repetilov means "to repeat". So the author emphasizes that Repetilov is only able to repeat in words lofty ideas Decembrists, without delving into their true meaning. He becomes the central figure fourth act. Guests leaving the ball stop near him, starting with Chatsky, and from the conversations of the guests with Repetilov, gossip about madness reaches him.

Parsley

Servant in Famusov's house. Famusov addresses him with words that have become winged: “Read not like a sexton, but with feeling, with sense, with arrangement.”