Special charm of French surnames. French surnames: list, history and interesting facts French surnames on m
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The list of popular names of the genus is endless, because how many people, so many opinions. Each person will indicate beautiful surnames that like him personally. They may be short, long, but, according to the majority, the most popular is the aristocratic designations of family names. Let's figure out what surnames are more common and respected, and where they came from.
List of most beautiful Russian surnames in the world
The word "surname" translates from Latin as "family." So, this indicates a person belonging to the family from which he occurred. The emergence of family nicknames was often contacted with the profession that was engaged in generation to generation or with the name of the area in which the family lived, or in the name of the genus indicated traits of character, the specificity of appearance, nickname. No wonder there is a saying "not in an eyebrow, but in the eye" - the people always put the labels very accurately.
In Russia, first there was only the name and patronymic, and the first names appeared only in the 14th century. Naturally, they received their noble people: princes, boyars, nobles. The peasants received official family names only at the end of the 19th century, when the serfdom was canceled. The first names of the dynasties took place from the names of accommodation, births or possessions: Tverskaya, Arkhangelsky, Zvenigorodsky, Moskvin.
- Sobolev
- Morozov
- Gromov
- Diamond
- Derzhavin
- Bogatyrev
- Majorov
- Admirals
- Lyubimov
- Vorontsov
List of most beautiful surnames for girls:
- Resurrection
- Lebedev
- Alexandrov
- Serebryanskaya
- Korolkova
- Vinogradov
- Tablikova
- Generous
- Zolotarev
- Tsvetaeva
Selection of the most beautiful foreign surnames
Foreigners believe that beautiful surname helps the genus, brings good luck and happiness. But, however, a person with a family nickname from childhood teased peers, and subsequently he grows insecure in himself with a whole luggage complex. So it turns out that the family name missed. People with a beautiful generic heritage everything is different. The boys and girls since childhood know that everything can be in this world, so they go with proudly raised head.
Each country has its own beautiful names that the Russian ear is unusual. But the origin of family designations around the world is equally. Someone took the name of his city, and someone - the nickname of the founder of the kind, family occupation, belonging to the status. Among foreign surnames, too, it is also often possible to meet the names of plants, birds, animals. If a Russian man chooses an overseas name, then, as a rule, does not delve into its meaning, but makes a choice of fraud.
For example, in modern Spaniards, beautiful surnames are not uncommon. The most tops among guys are:
- Rodriguez
- Fernandez
- Gonzalez
- Perez
- Martinez
- Sanchez
Russian girls often choose the generic names of Spanish origin:
- Alvares
- Torres
- Romero
- Flores.
- Castillo
- Garcia
- Pasqual
French surnames
All versions of French surnames are endowed with special beauty and charm. This language is very different from other European fellow. If you are always pronounced correctly, then french - are pronounced in different ways. For example, the popular Le Pen may sound like "Le Pen", "Le Pen", "De Le Pen". The first French names of families were given to the highest circle for the 11th century. And only in the 16th century, the royal decree was ordered to give every citizen of France a hereditary nickname.
Since then, French surnames from generation to generation are entered into the church metric. The most beautiful family nicknames in France occurred from the names of their own, from classes or from the geographical names in which the family was born. French male family names are widespread:
- Robert
- Richar
- Bernard
- Durant
- Lefevre
Women's birth names are not much different from male. The French history ordered that there are no differences and other endings, as in Russian, between the last names do not exist, so the beautiful generic names of women are also named their own, for example:
- Lerua
- Bonn
- Francois
German
Generic names of Germany arose as well as in other countries: first they received them, then feudal and small landowners, and then the lower layers of the population. The whole process of forming hereditary nickname took about 8 centuries, and the first names appeared on the basis of their own names. Bright examples are German men's generic nicknames:
- Werner
- Hermann
- Jacobi.
- Peters
Beautiful family symbols in Germany appeared from the names of rivers, mountains and other words related to nature: Bern, Wahelweid. But the most popular generic names occurred from the occupations of the ancestors. For example, Muller translated means "Melnik", and Schmidt - "Blacksmith". Rare: Wagner, Zimmerman sounds beautifully. Women in Germany, as a rule, leave the mother name, and the most beautiful are considered:
- Lemann.
- Meyer.
- Peters
- Fisher
- Vess
American
Beautiful American generic names are advantageous from other foreign ones - they are very consonant, and owners wear them with pride. If the names are not inherited, any citizen of the United States can change its generic name to a more harmonious one. So, the 10 most beautiful names of American men:
- Robinson
- Harris
- Evans
- Gilmore
- Florence
- Stone
- Lambert
- Newman
As for American women, both around the world, girls have a generic name of the Father, and in marriage - a husband. Even if the girl wants to leave the name of a kind, then after marriage it will have a double surname, for example, Maria Goldman Mrs. Roberts (on her husband). Beautiful generic names for American women:
- Belose
- Houston
- Taylor
- Davis.
- Foster
Video: The most common names in the world
The most common names in the world seem to be beautiful, because their carriers are popular people, and therefore happy. For example, the owners of the generic name of Lee on the planet there are about one hundred million people. In second place in the polarity, there is a surname Van (about 93 million people). In third place is the family name Garcia, common in South America (about 10 million people).
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In France, the emergence of the names is fixed from the 12th century. To form them, places of birth, profession, nicknames were used. Aristocrats were used before the surname of the deletion of DE. By the Royal Decree of 1539, the presence of nickname has become mandatory for all. The name and surname of the newborn are now carefully fixed in church-parish books. To change the personal name of the family by the royal decree was prohibited. And what are the French surnames? The list, interesting facts and history are shown below.
Etymology of French surnames
Many French surnames (the list is very large, we only give a couple of three) originated from male names: Michel, Simon, Robert. In very rare cases from women's: Blanche, Rose, Berthe.
Very common surnames from the location name, where a person was born: Lenormand (Normal), Parisy (from the word paris - Paris), Lyonnais (Lyonets)
At the location of the house: DuPont (Pont - Bridge), Dubois (BOIS - Forest), Fontaine (Fountain). From the names of Professions: Peugeot (Seller of Resin), Mitterand (Run Grain), Boucher (Butcher). From the nickname: Leroux (Redhead), Bonnet (Cap), Mauduit (Non-Educated). As you can see, many beautiful French surnames, the list of which we led is higher, mean not such beautiful concepts.
Forms of French surnames
Medieval French surnames, the list of which is very extensive, had female and male genus. But modern nicknames have a single form for men and women. That is why the French names of girls and men are the same.
According to the components of the French surname, you can find out where a person was born. Nicknames beginning with LE- (La-, Les-), as well as on DE-, DU-, DEL-, DELA-, DES, are characteristic of Normandy and Northern France. Suffix -ot indicates that the man is from Burgundy or Lorraine. Sufifixes -Eau, -uc, -ic say that man was born in Western France.
Interestingly, two forms could be formed from one name, which reflects the difference in the language of the northern regions of France - Langue d'Oïl, from Provencal language - Langue d'OC. Northern Last names Bois, Chaussée, Roy correspond to the Southern Bosc, Caussade, Rey.
Not always "toponymic" shell of the name says about where a person was born. Charles de Gaulle was very proud that his nickname was consonant with the ancient name of France - La Gaule. Since childhood, he was confident that he would commit great things to France. But the name of Golly Flemadskaya, and in Flemish, she sounds Van de Walle, which means "living near the fortress wall."
Changing the surname
According to the Royal Decree of 1539, the surname should have been inherited. The child was obliged to wear a family nickname father. The surname of the mother was assigned to the baby only if the father was not famous.
The possibility of changing the surname is still there. As a rule, its cause is the indecent nickname. In the Middle Ages, the last name could have a completely different meaning. Today in France, parents themselves decide, father or maternal nickname will wear a child.
There is a very curious case of changing the surname during the French Revolution. At the bench of the defendants of the revolutionary Tribunal was someone de Saint-Sir, de Saint-Syr. On the question of the chair of his last name, he replied that he de Saint-Sir. "We have no more nobility," the chairman said. The "de" particle was characteristic of aristocratic surnames. "Then I'm just Saint-Sir," the defendant was not confused. "We have no more saints," the chairman continued. "Then I'm just Sir," the defendant parked. "There is no more king and royal titles," the chairman did not lose. The defendant was extremely witty person. He stated that he could not be judged, since he had no last name. The court recognized him innocent and prescribed him to choose the republican name.
Facts
Like all concepts in French, the names have fixed stress at the end of the word. In modern France there are 250,000 surnames. The surname Martin is considered the most common. The most iconic, carrier social burden, are considered 2 surnames - DuPont and Duchateau. DuPont (Pont - Bridge) is a widespread nickname, is a symbol of the middle Frenchman. Duchateau (Chateau - Castle) - Surname, symbolizing a rich french. A distinctive feature of French surnames is that when accessing the girl add Mademoiselle, to a married woman or widow Madame, and to a man - Monsieur. Only this is distinguished by men and women's French surnames, the list of which we have already led.
Transliteration of French surnames
To date, the correct transfer of foreign names and surnames requires unification, since many translators are illiterately transmitted. As a result, the same character in different translations turn out to be several options for writing his name. French names are translated into Russian in accordance with the rules of French reading. But the problem is that not all the sounds of French are in Russian. Therefore, such combinations of letters as -Ain, -aim, -an, -am, -on, -un, -in, etc., that is, all the nasal sounds, in Russian transliteration they acquire the sound "H": -en, - En, -an, -an, -on, -en, -an. The sounds [ǝ] and [œ], resembling the sound of ё in the word "dead", are transmitted to Russian as "e" at the beginning or middle of the word. At the end of the word there may be a double writing: Villedieu - Wilde, Montesquieu - Montcape.
In order not to offend the feelings of people, it is important to correctly pronounce French surnames. The list in Russian would be a very successful idea, but so far there is no single list.
We present you two list of names popular at different times in France. This is a list of 10 names popular when choosing a name for a newborn girl in France in 2009 and a list of popular names for 70 years (until 2006). Surprisingly, from the top ten of popular names for newborns, there is not a single name of the popular previously. Only the name of Manon at least somehow connected with the previously popular names is one of the names of Marie.
Many may be unusted transcription of French names. So, for example, the familiar Russian hearing name Anna, in French is read as Anne (Anne). This is due to the fact that the vowel "E" at the end of the word is not pronounced. Already, many French use the "wrong" pronunciation for them.
As in many other languages, in French, the derivative forms of names periodically acquire independence. So the name Alexandrine (Alexandrin) has a more popular abbreviated version of Sandrine (Sandrin). But it is characteristic of all languages \u200b\u200bof the world, so there is nothing surprising. In Russian names for example, this situation has developed today with the name of Arina, the derivative of Irina.
French female names are popular for 2009. Statistics on the names of newborns (10 names).
French female names of popular for the last 70 years (until 2006).
Isabelle - Isabel Sylvie - Silvi, Sylvia Francoise - Francoise Martine - Martin Sandrine - Sandrin VERONIQUE - Veronik (Rus. |
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French surnames
French surnames
List of famous french names.
The first French surnames Appeared from representatives of the Supreme French Society. Later, in 1539 the royal decree came out, according to which his family name was fixed behind each inhabitant of France, that is, the last name.
As the names of the French, like other peoples, personal names, nicknames and derivatives from names and nicknames were used.
According to the royal decree of the names were to be inherited and fixed in church-parish books. This Royal Decree of 1539 is considered the official beginning of the appearance of French surnames. Aristocrats were used before the surname of the deletion of DE.
First, according to the legislation of France, the child could only wear a father's surname, and the mother's surname could be given a child only if the father was unknown. Now, French legislation allows parents to decide by himself, whose name will be a child - the last name of the father or the family name. Used also used double French Familieswho are written through a hyphen.
At the moment, the following titles are put before the use of French names and surnames:
Mademoiselle (Madmoiselle) - Appeal to the unmarried woman, girl.
Madame (Madame) - appeal to a married, diluted or widowing woman. Multiple number - Mesdames ("Medam").
Monsieur (Monsieur) - appeal to a man.
Like all words in French, surnames have fixed stress at the end of the word.
French surnames (list)
ADAN
Alen.
Azul
Alcan
Amalric
Anglad.
Anene
Arbogast
Arias.
Arno
Arkur
Attal
Basin
Bayo.
Bastic
Bale
Benran
Beno'a
Bertlen
Blancar
Bonnar
Bonia
Bosse
Boshan
Bross
Basily
Bled
BEJO
Valua
Valiana
Weber
Venia
Viardo
Vilar
Villare
Vidal
Willre.
Vienne
Gaben.
Gallon
Galliano
Garrel
Gerne
Gober.
Year of God
Goiter
Grosso
Not at all
Debussy
Deco
Make
Delone
Delmas
Demareus
Denwev
Depardieu
Defosse
Didonne
Dubua
Ducica
Dupus
Dupre
Duplesi.
Jacquer
Zham.
Hot
Johscar
Julien
Iber
Cavy
Camber
Camp
Katel
Katuavr
Keratri
Clema
Collo
Corro
Krenove
Kuapel
Curie
Labule
Lovello
Lavian
Lanka
Lamber
Lafar
Levassor
Legrant
Led.
Lemeter
Lepazh
Lefevre
Lockonte
Lurier
Lully
Module
Marten
Morel
Mare
Marene
Marmontel
Marso
Martini
Maruani.
Marshal
Marshan
Matia
Merlen
Mero.
Merierl
Message
Messian
Miao.
Montsigny
Monty
Moria
Moss
Flour
Muri
Monsoon
Navarre
We need
Gathering
Nive
Noures
Noury
Nuburger
Oben
Ober
OBE
OMON
Pariso.
Pascal
Peson
Perren
Petit
Picard
Plannel
Former
Retow
Ramo
Roller
Ribs
Reversal
Revil
Reason
Richar
Ruzhuge
Rousse
Roussell
Savar
Sense
Serro
Sigal
Simon
Sokal.
Soriet
Surkuff
Daefer.
Taffanel
Toma
Tomazi
Farmer
Trentinyan.
Trial
Treiffo.
TURNIE
Thiersen
Okura.
Farsi
Philip
Francois
Frey.
Freson
Freal
Fouco
Shabrol.
Sharbi.
Shaplin
Charlemman
Shatilon
Shero
Ersan
Erran.
Etc
The most common French surnames
Andre (Andre)
Bernard (Bernard)
Bertrand (Bertrand)
Bonnet (Bonn)
Vincent (Vincenan)
Dubois (Dubois)
DUPONT (DUPON)
Durand (Durant)
GiRard (Girard)
Lambert (Lobe)
Leroy (Lerua)
Laurent (Laurent)
LefeBvre (Lefevere)
Martin (Martin)
Martinez (Martinez)
Mercier (Mercier)
Michel (Michelle)
Morel (Morel)
MOREAU (MORO)
Petit (PH)
Robert (Robert)
Richard (Rishar.)
ROUX (RU)
Simon (Simon.)
Thomas (Toma)
Francois (Francois)
Fournier (Fournier)
On our site we offer a huge selection of names ...
Our new book "Energy Family"
In our book "Energy named" you can read:
Selection of an automatic program
Selection of the name of astrology, tasks of incarnation, numerology, sign of the zodiac, types of people, psychology, energy
Selection of the name of astrology (examples of the weakness of this method of selection name)
Selection of the name of the tasks of incarnation (goals of life, purpose)
Selection of numerology (examples of the weakness of this name methodology)
Selection name on zodiac sign
Selection of behalf of people
Psychology selection
Energy selection
What you need to know when selecting a name
What to do to choose the perfect name
If the name likes
Why don't you like the name and what to do if the name does not like (three ways)
Two options for selecting a new successful name
Corrective name for a child
Corrective name for an adult
Adaptation to the new name
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French surnames
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