Biography Salvador Dali. Already in childhood, talent was manifested to the art

Thousands of books and songs were written about El Salvador, a lot of movies were shot, but to look, read and listen to this all optional - after all, there are his paintings. The brilliant Spaniard in his own example proved that in each person a whole universe lives and immortalized himself in canvases, which are not one hundred century in the center of attention of all mankind. It has long been not just an artist, but something like a global cultural meme. How do you feel the opportunity to feel yourself a refrigerant in a yellow newspaper and eat enough to dig in the dirty underwear of genius?

1. Santa Suicide

In 1886, Gal Hosep Salvador, Grandfather Dali in the father's line, brought the scores with life. Grandfather of the Great Artist suffered from depression and mania of persecution and to make everyone who follows him, decided to leave this mortar world.

Once he went to the balcony of his apartment on the third floor and began to shout that he was robbed and tried to kill. The arrived police could convince the unfortunate not to jump from the balcony, but as it turned out, only for a while - six days later, Gal still rushed from the balcony down his head and died suddenly.

The family was given by obvious reasons tried to avoid broad publicly, so suicide was hushed up. In the conclusion of death, there was not a word about suicide, only a mark that Gal died "from the cranial and brain injury", so the suicide was buried on the Catholic ritual. For a long time, relatives hid from the grandchildren of Gala the truth about the death of the grandfather, however, the artist eventually recognized about this unpleasant story.

2. Masturbation dependence

Being a teenager, Salvador Dali loved if I could say so, to measure the penis with classmates, and I called my "small, pathetic and soft." Early erotic experiences of the future genius of these harmless cereals were not over: somehow a pornographic novel hit him in his hands and he was hit by an episode, where the main character bragged that "he could make a woman creak like a watermelon." The young man was so impressed by force artistic imageWhat recalling about it, cail yourself for the inability to do with women the same.

In autobiography " Secret life Salvador Dali "(in the original -" The Unspeakable Confessions of Salvador Dali.") The artist is recognized:" For a long time it seemed to me that I was impotent. " It is likely to overcome this oppressive feeling, they gave, like many boys of his age, engaged in masturbation, to which he was so addicted that throughout the life of the genius onanism was for him the main, and sometimes even the only way to sexual satisfaction. At that time it was believed that masturbation could lead a person to madness, homosexuality and impotence, so the artist was constantly in fear, but could not do anything with him.

3. Dali sex has been associated with rotting

One of the sets of genius arose due to his father's fault, once again (purposely or not) who left the book on the piano, in which there were full colorful photos of male and female genitals, disfigured by gangrene and other diseases. Having studied his pictures who were fascinated and at the same time, Dali Jr. long to have lost interest in contacts with the opposite sex, and sex, as he later confessed, began to be associated with his rotting, decomposition and a delaim.

Of course, the attitude of the artist to sex noticeably affected its webs: fears and motives of destruction and decay (most often depicted in the form of ant) \u200b\u200bare found in almost every work. For example, in the "great masturbator", one of the most significant pictures, is present looking down by a human face from which the woman "grows" is most likely written off from his wife and Muse gave Gang. Sarangea sits on the face (the genius experienced an inexplicable horror before this insect), according to the abdomen of which ants crawl - a symbol of decomposition. Woman's mouth presses to groin standing nearby Men, which hints on oral sex, while on the legs of a man bleeding cuts, testifying to the fear of the artist before castration, which he experienced in childhood.

4. Love Zla

In his youth, one of the closest friends was given to the famous Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca. There were rumors that Lorci even tried to seduce the artist, but he himself denied it. Many contemporaries of the Great Spaniards rumored that for Lortka, the love densily of the painter and Elena Dyakonova, later known as Gala Dali, became an unpleasant surprise - allegedly the poet was convinced that the genius of surrealism could be happy with him. It must be said, despite all the gossip, accurate information about the nature of the relationship between two outstanding men.

Many researchers of the artist's life convergence in the fact that the meeting with Golay Dali remained a virgin and although at that time Gala was married after another, had an extensive collection of lovers, in the end was ten years older, the artist was fascinated by this woman. Art historian John Richardson wrote about her: "One of the most nasty wives, which a modern successful artist could choose. It is enough to get to know her to start hateing it. " At one of the first meetings, the artist with Galo asked what she wants from him. This, no doubt, an outstanding woman replied: "I want you to kill me," after this was given it immediately loved her, finally and irrevocably.

The father was given in the Spirit did not tolerate the passion of his son, mistakenly believing that she was useing drugs and makes the artist to sell them. The genius insisted on the continuation of the relationship, as a result of which he was left without his father's inheritance and went to Paris to the beloved, but before that, in protest, the hair was headed and "buried" the hair on the beach.

5. genius voyeurist

It is the opinion that Salvador Dali received sexual satisfaction, watching others make love or masturbate. The brilliant Spaniard spied even for his own wife, when she took the bath, confessed in the "exciting experience of Voueerist" and called one of his paintings "Voyeur".

Contemporaries whispering that the artist arranges an orgy every week every week, but if this is true, most likely, he himself did not take part in them, pleased the role of the viewer. Anyway, the tricks were shocked and annoyed even the corrupted God - art critic Brian Sewall, describing the acquaintance with the artist, said that he was given to help him withdraw his pants and masturbate, lying in the embryo pose under the statue of Jesus Christ in the Garden of Painter. According to Sewella, Dali appealed with such strange requests to many of their guests.

Singer Sher recalls that one day they and Hero Sonny came to visit the artist, and he looked as if he had just participated in Orgia. When Cher began to twirl in his hands, interested her beautifully colored rubber rod, the genius solemnly informed her that it was a vibrator.

6. George Orwell: "He is sick, and his paintings are disgusting"

In 1944 famous writer He dedicated to the artist an essay called "The Privilege of Spiritual Shepherds: Notes on Salvador Dali", in which he expressed the opinion that the artist's talent forces people to consider him impeccable and perfect.

Orwell wrote: "Return to the Earth Shakespeare and discover that his favorite entertainment in free time - rape small girls in railway cars, we should not tell him so that he continue in the same vein just because he is able to write another "King Lira". Need the ability to keep both facts in the head at the same time: and the one that gave a good draftsman, and the one is a disgusting person. "

The writer also notes a pronounced necrophyla and coprophage (thrust for excrement), which was present in the canvases. One of the most famous works of this kind is the "gloomy game", written in 1929 - a man was depicted in the lower part of the masterpiece by feces. Similar details are present in later creations of the painter.

In his essay, Orwell comes to the conclusion that "such people [as given] are undesirable, and society in which they can flourish has some flaws." Can be said, the writer himself admitted in his unjustified idealism: after all human world Never and will not be perfect and impeccable canvases were given - one of the bright evidence.

7. "Hidden persons"

Its own single Roman Salvador Dali wrote in 1943, when he was in the United States together with his wife. Among other things, in literary workFounding from under the hand of the painter, there are descriptions of the exacerbate of eccentric aristocrats in the flame covered by fire and flooded with blood, while the artist himself called the Roman "Epitaph of Pre-Generated Europe".

If the autobiography of the artist can be considered a fantasy, disguised truth, then "hidden persons" rather - truth, pretending to fiction. In the book that was in his time, there is such an episode - Adolf Hitler who won the war in his residence " Eagle's Nest"Trying to brighten his loneliness laid around invaluable masterpieces of art from all over the world, playing music Wagner, and Führer utters semi-delusional speeches about Jews and Jesus Christ.

In general, the novel reviews were favorable, although the Literary Observer "The Times" criticized the whimsical style of the novel, an excessive number of adjectives and a messy plot. At the same time, for example, the critic from the magazine "The Spectator" wrote about the literary experience Dali: "This is a psychotic mess, but I liked it."

8. Beats, then ... genius?

The 1980th year became for the elderly gave a turning point - the artist broke the paralysis and he, being unable to keep his brush in his hands, stopped writing. For the genius, it was akin to torture - he had never been balanced before, but now he began to break down about and without, besides, he was very annoyed by the behavior of Gang, who spent money taken from the sale of paintings on young fans and lovers, gave them themselves Masterpieces, and also often disappeared from the house for several days.

The artist began to beat his wife, so that one day two ribs broke. To calm the spouse, Gala gave him a valium and other sedatives, and once he sat down gave a large dose of the stimulator, which inflicted the genius of genius irreparable damage.

The painter's friends organized the so-called "Committee of Salvation" and identified it in the clinic, but by that time the great artist was a pitiful spectacle - the thin, shaking old man, constantly staying in fear that Gala will throw him for the sake of the actor Jeffrey Fenholt, artist leading role In the Broadway stage of the Rock Opera "Jesus Christ - Superstar."

9. Instead of skeletons in the closet - the corpse of his wife in the car

On June 10, 1982, Gala left the artist, but not for the sake of another man - 87-year-old Muse of Genius died in one of the hospitals of Barcelona. According to her testament, Dali was going to bury a favorite in Catalonia who belonged to him in Catalonia, but for this her body needed to take out without legal skirt and not attracting excessive attention of the press and public.

The artist found the exit, a crazy, but witty - he ordered to dress Gang, "planted" the corpse in the back seat of her "Cadillac", and the nurse supporting the body is located nearby. The deceased was delivered to the poubol, set and dressed in her favorite red dress from the Dior, and then buried in the crypt of the castle. A quick-hearted husband spent a few nights, standing on his knees in front of the grave and exhausted from horror - their relationship with Galo was difficult, but the artist could not imagine how to live without her. Dali almost until his death lived in the castle, sobbed and told the clock and told that he sees various animals - he began hallucinations.

10. Hell disabled

After two from a few years after the death of his wife, Dali survived the real nightmare again - on August 30, the bed in which the 80-year-old artist slept, caught fire. The cause of the fire was a short closure in the wiring of the lock, presumably caused by the fact that the old man constantly rubbed the call button to call the servants attached to its pajamas.

When a nice night came running on the noise of a fire, she discovered a paralyzed genius lying at the door in a half-fancy state and immediately rushed to make him an artificial respiration from his mouth in his mouth, although he tried to fight back and called her "bitch" and "killer". Genius survived, but got burns of the second degree.

After the fire, Dali became completely unbearable, although he had not been easy to be easiewless. The publicist from the "Vanity Fair" noted that the artist turned into a "disabled person from hell": a bed of bedding was deliberately, scratched his face with his medical examinations and refused to eat and take medicines.

After recovery, El Salvador gave his theater-museum in the neighboring town of Figueras, where he died on January 23rd, 1989. The great artist somehow said that he hoped to rise, so he wants after his death his body frozen, but instead it according to the will, they put it and instead of one of the rooms of the Theater Museum, where it is still located.

Salvador Dali (1904─1989) - Great spanish artist and sculptor, writer, schedule, director. One of the brightest and talented representatives of the surrealistic direction in painting.

Birth and family

In the northeastern part of Spain, not far from Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthere is a small town of Figueras. At the very beginning of the twentieth century, on May 11, 1904, the future genius appeared in this place - Salvador Dali. His family at that time consisted only from parents - father of Don Salvador Dali-I-Kushi and Mother of Doni Philips Domasene. Later, Salvador appeared sister Anna-Maria.

Prior to that, one son was already in the family, but he died of meningitis in 1903, a little without surviving up to two years. When the future artist was only 5 years old, during a visit to the grave of Brother, parents had the negligence to say that Salvador was his reincarnation. From that moment on, Dali had an obsessive idea that his parents did not like him at all, but the senior deceased brother in the face of Salvador. The ideas of this kind will be characterized by genius all life.

But parents actually loved El Salvador, and his younger sister. The family was medium wealth, dad - a promotional state notary, Mom was engaged in the economy and raising children. Father was an atheist, a mother, on the contrary, ─ unshakable Catholic, thanks to her insistence, children regularly visited the church.

Children's and school years

The father with his mother was given to children the most decent education, which was only capable of, given their financial situation. In 1910, the boy was given in primary school « Immaculate conception"Christian brothers.

Dali said so smart baby, but on incomprehensible reasons He himself claimed the opposite. He was unmanaged and arrogant. Once, being with the mother on the shopping area, Salvador arranged a whole hysterical due to the candy. The shop with sweets closed at the time of the Siesta, but the boy was so screamed that the police held by the owner had stolen the owner to open a bench and sell the child with a glusher lollipop. Salvador sought her by any methods: Croquinized, simulated, attracted the attention of foreign ones.

Because of this nature at school, make friends with the guys y Dali did not work. Besides the usual school life He interfered with all sorts of phobias and complexes. Since his school bench, he began to show some kind of splitting personality. He played with the guys in gamblingBut when he lost, he behaved like a winner. So he could not find common faces with classmates and make sympathy or friendship at least with one of them. A strange, the eccentric child caused the appropriate reaction from the child. When the children found out that they gave the horror afraid of grasshoppers, they began to catch these insects and throw him over the collar. He began wild hysteria that the children were amused. One single child with whom El Salvador had at least some similar to human relations, there was a future football player "Barcelona" Hosep Samitier.

Training painting

Talent in drawing manifested itself with him with early yearsIn school textbooks and notebooks in the fields, he often painted caricatures to laugh a little sister. Family friend Ramon Pisho was an impressionist artist, he noticed the boy's ability and helped him develop in this direction.

In the town of Kadaquez by the sea, the family Dali had a small house. Here in 1916 there were holidays of the future artist. He liked to communicate with the lower layers of society, he spent a long time with local workers and fishermen, greedily studied the superstition and mythology of his people. Perhaps already then in his creative talent woven mystical themes.

In parallel with obtaining ordinary education, the boy was recorded in the municipal art schoolwhere he studied fine art. After graduating from here, he entered the Academy of the ordinary Maristers brothers in Figueres, where the Spanish artist Nunese taught gave the methods of the original engraving.

In 1921, a tragedy happened in the family: Mom died from cancer.

Madrid

After the death of Mother Dali decided to leave to Madrid. He persuaded his father to let him go and assist in admission to the Academy of Fine Arts.

In 1922, Salvador Dali prepared for entrance exams The drawing, which turned out to be too small. The caretaker from the Academy said the father of Dali, and he, already tired of the sony's quad, asked him to redraw him. Time remained three days, but Salvador was not in a hurry to write than the father brought to white crown. On the day of the exam, the young man told his father that he did the drawing, only even less than the previous one, for the parent, such a challenge became a strong blow. But the Commission looked at the work given high mastery and adopted it to the Academy.

He began studying in Madrid and settled in a student hostel for gifted young people. Along with the studies, Dali was greatly fond of the works of Freud, flashed in society, started new useful dating.

Salvador wrote a lot at this time, introduced new flows into his own pictures: Cubism and Dadaism.

But in 1926, despite the talent, Salvador was kicked out of the Academy for a disgusting arrogant and dismissive attitude towards teachers. In the same year he went to Paris.

Creative way

In the French capital Dali met Pablo Picasso. Under his influence, a number of paintings were created, which took part in exhibitions and brought the artist with popularity.

Salvador wrote in the style of surrealism. Myths with reality were intertwined in his paintings, a considerable imprint on his work imposed a deep study of psychology on Freud.

In 1937, the artist visited Italy, he was delighted with the work of Renaissance, after that own pictures Even appeared correct human proportionsBut still with surrealistic fantasies.

At the beginning of World War II, Salvador went to the United States, where he lived until 1948. In America, he also opened the writer talent, in 1942 he saw the light of his autobiography "The Secret Life of Salvador Dali". Acquaintance with Walt Disney brought more and experience in movies. Directed by Alfred Hitchcock rented the film "Waiting", and Salvador wrote decorations to him.

Returning to Spain, the artist worked a lot and, as before, conquered the whole world with his works, exhibitions and shots.

In 1969, they gave a french sculpture, among the most famous works:

• "Gala in the window";
• "Sidiating Don Quixote";
• "Space Elephant";
• "Horse with a rider stumbling."

Incredible love story

Elena Dyakonova, the famous muse and wife Salvador, became famous for the name of Gala.

They met in the summer of 1929, at that time Elena was married for french poet Field Elolar and at the same time he had a lover Mark Ernst. The woman was too loving, she just adored sex, could not exist without him.

Gala was older Dali. for 10 years. At the time of dating, he was a young novice artist who came from provincial town, and the gala is experienced and messenger, self-confident and sophisticated, rotating from the highest circles of society. He was fighting her beauty.

It cannot be said that Gala possessed beauty in the usual sense of the word, she, like a magnet, attracted men to himself, they became as if enchanted and lost their heads from this woman.

Gala and Dali became close, but it did not prevent a woman to continue relations with her husband, although still to start lovers, at the time in bohemian circles It was considered normal.

But in the end, she threw her spouse and moved to Dali in 1930, she told him then: "My boy, we will never break up". She not only satisfied his sexy fantasies, Gala became for Salvador to everyone: by the patronus, business manager, the organizer.

It was Gala who made the artist famous for the whole world, she launched all his connections, arranged the exhibition, wore his work to connoisseurs. And he worked with such a zeal that one picture was not finished yet, and was already asked for another canvas. His Muse, which inspired him so, gave painted constantly. Now his paintings subscribed double name Gala - Salvador Dali.

Spouse Paul Elor to last days wrote to her love lettersFull tenderness. And only after his death in 1952, Gala and Salvador got married.

When Dali began to lose interest in the paintings, Gala threw him new idea creating designer furniture. The rich of the whole world was ready to give any money for sofas in the form female lip, elephants on thin legs or for bizarre clock with a strange dial. Also Salvador Dali is the author of the design of the packaging caramel "Chupa-Chups".

Their relationship for the usual world seemed strange, for them two it was normal. The woman changed lovers, like gloves, gave constantly entertained in the companies of young girls, descending on them a bunch of money. In 1965, Salvador had the second muse - Amanda Lir, a 19-year-old model and singer.

But the only woman he was completely obeyed and remained gala. If it were not for her, the world could never know the great genius of Salvador Dali. At first she breathed in a young uncertain artist faith in his senses, then completely revealed the whole scale of his talent: Made from Dali's idol of the planet, while he was constantly protected and defended. And he bowed before her.

Their amazing relationship lasted 53 years. Gala died in 1982 at the age of 88. Her body was concerned, put on a red dress and laid into a coffin with a glass cover. In their castle, the Polela she still equipped the crypt for them for them, there is a woman and buried.

Last years of life and death of genius

Dali survived the spouse for 7 years. After the death of Gala he had terrible depressionAt the same time, Parkinson's disease rapidly developed. He spent last years In pinching in the castle, Polela, where the woman was lying under the glass lid all his life.

I wrote a little, but the pictures were very simple, and a thin thread of grief took place everywhere.

Over time, he stopped writing, talking, and then move. The old man was distressed, it was practically impossible to care for him, he was biting a nurse, threw in them, which came to her hand, shouted.

He died on January 23, 1989. Finally, the whole world was raised by his testament - to bury himself not next to the beloved woman; He asked people to go to his grave. In the town of Figueres, there is a theater museum Dali, in one of the rooms under the floor, his body was closed ...

Biography and episodes of life Salvador Dali. When born and died Dali memorial places and dates important events His life. Quotes of the artist, Photo and video.

The years of life Salvador Dali:

born on May 11, 1904, died January 23, 1989

Epitaph

"Your dim the brush is bathed in the sea, fortunate happiness and sails."
From the poem Federico Garcia Lorca "Oka Salvador Dali"

Biography

It would seem that in the biography of Salvador Dali, handedly published their diaries and autobiography, should not be black spots, nevertheless, he only thickened the fog of the mystery around his name. It is still unknown that from the biography of Dali, told by him, however, and what fiction. So, for example, Dali claimed that according to his parents, he was the reincarnation of his deceased brother. Dali handed the myth about himself, but, as you know, there is some truth in every joke.

Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904 in the Spanish city of Figuene. He began to draw for another four years and did it with an amazing for a child with an effort and perseverance, while remaining unmanaged, the lazy and eccentric boy, which was reflected on his studies. In his autobiography, he admits that he often portrayed in a class of crazy to avoid bad assessment or teacher's criticism. Already at the age of 14, he had the first exhibition, and at 17 he entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, from which he was kicked out for disrespect for teachers and arrogance. However, the link lasted long.

In the life of the turning year in life, 1929 became a year - a year, when he entered into the movement of surrealists and met Golami Elur, who was still married at that time. It is still believed that without Gang - El Salvador could not be able to become who he became. It was she who supported his faith in the fact that he was talented, engaged in all money deeds, brought order in his workshop, forced him to work. She completely took control of the life of helpless and impractical gave, and he saw her Muse. Not everything was riddling in the relationship of lovers - Gang had many young fans and she did not always refuse them in courtship. In 1968, Dali even bought a castle for Ham, to visit which he could only at the invitation of his wife. At that time, Dali was already rich and recognized artist. When the artist's muse died, it became for him big tragedy. The death of his wife, developing Parkinson's disease - all this led to the fact that the last years of life was gave a genius spent alone in the castle of Gang.

The death of Salvador Dali came on January 23, 1989. At the time of death, he was given 84 years. Even the funeral of El Salvador Dali was not like ordinary funeral. The week his disguised body stood in the open theater-museum in the open. Dali, so that visitors could give the tribute to Salvador's memory Dali. Then the so-called funeral was held - his body was inspired by one of the museum rooms. So I wanted to give himself, Taking people to go to his grave.

Salvador Dali with her muse and her beloved wife Gola (Elena Dyakonova)

Life line

May 11, 1904 The date of birth of Salvador Dali.
1914-1918Study at the Academy of the Brothers Order Maristers in Figueres.
1921Admission to the San Fernando Academy, the death of Mother Salvador Dali.
1922 Moving to Madrid, study in the "Residence".
1926 Exile from the Academy.
1929Accession to the group of surrealists, a gap with his father.
1934 Unofficial marriage with Elena Dyakonova (Galo).
1936The exception was given from the group of surrealists.
1940-1948Life in the USA.
1942 The release of the autobiography "The Secret Life of Salvador Dali".
1958 Official wedding with Galo.
1968 Buying a castle in the village of Pubol.
1973 The opening of the Museum Museum Dali.
1981The development of Parkinson's disease was given.
1982Death Gang, getting given the title of the graph.
January 23, 1989 Death date was given.

Memorial places

1. The city of Figueras, Spain, where Salvador Dali was born.
2. Royal Academy of Fine Arts San Fernando, where Salvador Dali learned.
3. Hostel for gifted students in Madrid "Residence", where he studied Dali.
4. The Theater Museum Dali, where the grave was given.
5. Castle Pubol, or Gala Dali Castle, former home Salvador was given in the 70s.

Episodes of life

Salvador Dali has always been distinguished by extravagant behavior. So, the employees of the Hotel Le Meurice recalled that one day the artist demanded that the herd flock led to him. When sheep led, Dali suddenly pulled out a gun and began to shoot animals, but fortunately, the gun was charged by idle.

Dali was a master of jokes, draws and eccentric actions. When he bought a castle for his wife, it turned out that it was very difficult to get to it, which was trying to repaired for years for fifteen years. Then Dali called the governor and invited him to a cup of tea. The governor arrived late for two hours, complained that the road was simply disgusting and they burst into two wheels until they reached Dali. To which Salvador replied: "Yes, it is very disturbing me. Three weeks later, Generalissimus Franco will come to visit us, and, I'm afraid, he will not approve such a state of things. " The road repair was resumed the next morning.

Dali never changed her own style

Covenant

"Do not be afraid of perfection: you never achieve it!"

Documentary film "Biography Salvador Dali"

Sobolesnia

"Salvador Dali in many ways can be reproached, but not in treason art, creativity."
Rudolf Balandin, writer

"He felt completely free man."
Enrique Sabater, friend and assistant Salvador Dali

"He was given, and, as he once said, each brush smear made by him was equivalent to the tragedy experienced."
Meredith Etherington Smith, Writer-Biographer

, schedule, sculptor, director, writer

School of Fine Arts San Fernando, Madrid

Salvador Dali (full name Salvador Felipe Hasinto Fa Resus Dali and Domasene Marquis de Dali de Pubol, Span. Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí I Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Púbol ; May 11 - January 23) - Spanish artist, painter, schedule, sculptor, director. One of the most famous representatives Surrealism. Marquis de Dali de Pubol (). Films: "Andalusian dog", "Golden Age", "Waiting".

Biography

Works were shown on exhibitions, he won popularity. In 1929, adjacent to the group of surrealists, organized by Andre Breton.

After coming to power, Caudillo Franco in 1936 was given to quarrel with surrealists standing on the left positions, and they are excluded from the group. In response, they did not declare without reason: "Surrealism is me."

With the beginning of World War II, they were given together with Galo, he leaves in the United States, where they live from in G. in G. Releases their fictional autobiography "The Secret Life of El Salvador Dali". His literary experienceslike I. works of artAs a rule, turn out to be commercially successful.

After returning to Spain lives mainly in his beloved Catalonia. In 1981, he develops Parkinson's disease. Gala dies in the city.

Dali died on January 23, 1989 from a heart attack. The artist's body was molded in the floor in the museum Dali in Figueras. great artist During his lifetime, he won it to bury him so that people could walk on the grave. This room is forbidden to take pictures with a flash.

Board on the wall in the room where I gave

• Design Chup Chups (1961) Enrique Bernat called his caramel "Cheups", and at first she had only seven tastes: strawberries, lemon, mint, orange, chocolate, coffee with cream and strawberries with cream. The popularity of "Chupe" grew, increased the number of caramel produced, new tastes appeared. Caramel could no longer be in the initial modest wrapper, it was necessary to come up with something original so that Cheups learned everything. In 1961, Enrique Bernate turned to his countryman, the famous artist Salvador Dali with a request to draw something memorable. Brilliant artist I thought not long and less than an hour sketched him a picture, where the chamomile "Chupa Chups" was depicted, which in several modified form today recognizable as the "Chupa Chupa" logo in all corners of the planet. The honors from the new logo was and its location: it is not on the side, and on top of the candy
• In honor of Salvador, they were given a crater on Mercury.

• In 2003, Walt Disney was issued cartoon "Destino". The development of the film began with cooperation Dali with the American multiplier Walt Disney back in 1945, but was postponed due to the company's financial problems.

The most famous and significant works

• Portrait of Luis Bunuel (1924) Like "still life" (1924) or Puristic Still Life (1924), this picture Created during the search gave their manners and style of execution, as the atmosphere resembles the canvas de Kiriko.

• Flesh on the stones (1926) Dali called Picasso with her second father. This cloth Performed in the unusual Salvador cubist manner, as well as the previously written "cubistic self-portrait" (1923). In addition, several portraits of Picasso were written by Salvador.

• Device and hand (1927) Experiments of S. continue geometric shapes. This mystical desert is already felt, the manner of writing a landscape, peculiar to the "surrealistic" period, as well as some other artists (in particular, IVA Tangi).

• Invisible person (1929) Also called "invisible", the picture shows metamorphosis, hidden meanings and contours of objects. Salvador was often returned to this reception, making it one of the main features of his painting. This applies to a number of more late paintings, such as, for example, "swans reflected in the elephants" (1937) and the "phenomenon of the face and a vase with fruit on the seashore" (1938).

• Enjoyed pleasure (1929) Interestingly, what opens the obsessive ideas and children's fears of Salvador. Also uses images borrowed from their own "portrait of the elo.ru field" (1929), "The riddles of desire:" My mother, my mother, my mother "(1929) and some others.

• Great Masturbator (1929) Hotly beloved by researchers, the picture is similar to "enlightened pleasures" is the field of study of the artist's personality.

Picture "Constancy of Memory", 1931

• Memory constancy (1931) Perhaps the most famous and discussed work of Salvador Dali. Like many others, it uses ideas from former work. In particular, it is a self-portrait and ants, soft watches And the shore of Cadakes, the Motherland of El Salvador.

• Riddle of Wilhelm Tel (1933) One of the frank bullying was given over the communist love Andre Breton and his left views. The main character According to Dali himself, it is Lenin in a cap with a huge visor. In the "genius diary" Salvador writes that the baby is he himself, wearing "he wants to eat me!". Here there are also crutches - the indispensable attribute of creativity was given, which retained their relevance throughout the life of the artist. By these two crutches, the artist supports the visor and one of the pilots of the leader. This is not the only well-known job on this topic. Back in 1931, Dali wrote "Partial Hallucination. Six phenomena of Lenin on the piano. "

• Hitler's mystery (1937) He himself was given about Hitler responded in different ways. He wrote that his soft, chubby spin of the Fuhrera was attracted. His mania did not cause special enthusias among surrealists who fed sympathy to the left. On the other hand, Salvador subsequently talked about Hitler as a finished masochist, who started the war with one goal - to lose it. According to the artist, somehow he was asked for an autograph for Hitler and he put a straight cross - " full opposite The broken fascist swastika.

• Phone - Omar (1936) The so-called surrealistic object is an object that has lost its essence and traditional feature. Most often was called upon to cause resonance and new associations. Dali and Jacometty were the first to create the fact that Salvador himself called "objects with a symbolic function."

• Mei West's face (used as a surreal room) (1934-1935) The work was implemented both on paper and in the form of a real room with furniture in the form of a lip sofa and other things.

• Metamorphosis Narcissa (1936-1937) Or "Transformation of Narcissa." Deeply psychological work. The motifs were used as the cover of one of the Pink Floyd disks.

• Paranoic transformation of the face of Gala (1932) As if the painting instruction of the paranoid-critical method was given.

• Retrospective bust of women (1933) Surreal object. Despite the huge bread and cob - the symbols of fertility, Salvador, as it were, emphasizes the price, which all this is given: on the face of a woman full of her ants.

• Woman with heads from roses (1935) The head of roses is rather tribute to Archimboldo, an artist, hotly beloved surrealists. Archimismo long before the appearance of an avant-garde as such wrote portraits of court husbands using vegetables and fruits for their compilation (nose-eggplant, wheat hair and the like). He (like Bosch) was something like a surrealist to surrealism.

• Supplementary structure with boobs: Premonition of the Civil War (1936) As written in the same year "Autumn cannibalism", this picture is the horror of the Spaniard, who knows what is happening with his country and where it moves. This is a fabric of the Grannie Pablo Picasso.

• Sunny Table (1936) and Poetry of America (1943) When advertising tightly entered the life of everyone and everyone, gave it to it to create a special effect, a sort of unobtrusive cultural Shock. In the first picture, it would randomly drop into the sand in the sand cigarette "Camel", and in the second - uses a bottle of "Coca-Cola".

• Venus Milosian with basin (1936) The most famous Dalian object. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe boxes is present in his painting. Confirmation of this can serve "Giraffe on fire" (1936-1937), "Anthropomorphic locker" (1936) and other paintings.

• Sleeping market with the phenomenon of invisible Bust Voltaire (1938) One of the most famous "optical" paintings was given, in which he skillfully plays with color associations and an angle of view. Another extreme famous work This kind is "Gala, Looking at the Mediterranean Sea, at a distance of twenty meters turns into a portrait of Abraham Lincoln" (1976).

• Sleep, caused by a bee flight around a grenade in a second before awakening (1944) This bright picture is inherent in the feeling of ease and instability of what is happening. In the background - a long-legged elephant. This character is in other works, like the "Temptation of St. Anthony" (1946).

• Nude Dali, contemplating five ordered bodies that turn into corpuscles, of which Leda Leonardo unexpectedly creates, fertilized by the face of Gala (1950) is one of the many paintings related to the period of passion from Salvador with physics. It breaks the images, objects and faces on row corpuscles or some similarity of the surname rogues (another obsessive idea demonstrated in diary records). And if an example of the first reception is "Galatia with spheres" (1952) or this picture, then the "explosion of the head of Raphael" (1951) was built on the second.

• Hypercubic body (1954) Corpus Hypercubus - a canvas depicting the crucifixion of Christ. Dali appeals to religion (as well as mythology, for example, which serves "Colossus Rhodes" (1954)) and writes biblical plots In its own way, bringing a considerable share of mysticism into the paintings. An indispensable character now and "religious" paintings becomes the wife of Gala. Nevertheless, Dali does not limit themselves and allows you to write pretty provocative things. Such as "Sodomsky satisfaction of the innocent virgin" (1954).

• Last Supper (1955) Known clothdemonstrating one of the biblical scenes. Many researchers are still arguing about the value of the so-called "religious" period in creativity. Pictures "Guadalup's Mother of God" (1959), "Opening of America Sleep Sleep of Christopher Columbus" (1958-1959) and " Universal Cathedral"(1960) (on which they were captured by himself) - bright representatives Cleansing of that time.

"The Last Supper" is one of the most amazing craftsmen of the Master. It presents in their totality of the Scene of the Bible (actually the evening, the walking of Christ on water, crucifixion, prayer before the betrayal of Judas), which are surprisingly combined, intertwining with each other. It is worth saying that biblical theme In the work of Salvador, Dali occupies a significant position. The artist tried to find God in the surrounding world, in himself, representing Christ the center of the pristine universe ("Christ San Juan de la Cruz", 1951).

Links

• 1500+ paintings, biography, resources (English), posters (eng.)
• Salvador Dali (eng.) On the Internet Movie Database website

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