Description of Sonya marmalade quote. The spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova

"Small in stature, about eighteen, thin, but pretty pretty blonde, with wonderful blue eyes." Daughter of Marmeladov. To help a starving family, she began to engage in prostitution. First, we learn about her from the story of Marmeladov. Having returned home with the money for the first time, Sonechka gave it to her stepmother Katerina Petrovna and lay face down to the wall, "only her shoulders and her body keep trembling."
Raskolnikov confesses to the girl his crime, shifts part of his torment to her and hates her for it.
According to Dostoevsky, Sonya is also a criminal. She transgressed through herself for the sake of others. The readiness for self-sacrifice turned into a desecration of her own soul.
Sonechka fell in love with Raskolnikov. She sympathizes with him, is ready to share the fate of the young man and carry his cross with him. It is Sonya who reads the Gospel to Raskolnikov, the chapter about the resurrection of Lazarus, which symbolizes the possibility of the resurrection of any soul, even the dead one. And it is Sonya who pushes Raskolnikov to repentance. She follows him when he goes to confess. The girl goes after Raskolnikov to hard labor. There, all the prisoners treat her with great respect and love. The heroine herself, with her love, resurrects Raskolnikov to a new life. "Sonechka, Sonechka Marmeladova, eternal Sonechka while the world stands! " - this heroine is a symbol of self-sacrifice in the name of neighbor and endless suffering.

Rodion Raskolnikov - the main character Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. Raskolnikov is very lonely. He is a poor student living in a small room that looks more like a coffin. Every day Raskolnikov sees “ dark side»Life, Petersburg: outskirts ...

The central place in Dostoevsky's novel is occupied by the image of Sonya Marmeladova, a heroine whose fate evokes sympathy and respect in us. The more we learn about her, the more we are convinced of her purity and nobility, the more we begin to think ...

“What am I to blame for them? .. They themselves harass millions of people, and even revered for virtue” - these words can begin a lesson about Raskolnikov's “doubles”. Raskolnikov's theory, proving whether "he is a trembling creature" or has the right, assumed ...

The novel "Crime and Punishment" was written at a time of storms and upheavals of the post-reform era, when all contradictions and contrasts manifested themselves in the most vivid form in society. Everywhere the morality of plunder and enrichment was cynically proclaimed as a principle ...

"Crime and Punishment" presents the reader with a gallery of characters who not only push Rodion Raskolnikov to commit a crime, but also directly or indirectly contribute to the recognition of the protagonist of what he had done, Raskolnikov's awareness of insolvency ...

Key qualities

Sonya Marmeladova is one of the key characters famous novel Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". This image makes readers think about the best human qualities: self-sacrifice, mercy, the skill of devoted love and sincere faith in God.

Ideas and image of Sonya

Sonya is a young girl, about eighteen years old, thin, blue-eyed and blonde. She is the daughter of the former official Marmeladov. After losing his place in the service, he began to drink incessantly, which is why his wife Katerina and her children lead a miserable existence and starve. The girl sacrifices the purity of her body in order to provide food for the family, but she does not blame Katerina Ivanovna for this, who forced her to go to the panel, but simply resigns herself to her fate. Sonia goes to sin for the sake of her family, but she is very ashamed in front of herself and before God, in whom she deeply believes. Due to the fact that she has transgressed moral laws, she is embarrassed to be near decent women - with Raskolnikov's mother and sister; Sonya cannot even sit down in their presence, fearing that it will offend them. Every act of a meek and modest girl is performed not for her own sake, but for the sake of someone; Despite her occupation, Sonya appears before readers as a true Christian and a righteous woman. At the heart of all the actions a girl does is an endless, Christian love for her neighbors: because of her love for her father, she gives him money for a drink, because of her love for Raskolnikov, she helps him to cleanse his soul and goes with him to hard labor.

Sonya as a path to redemption

The image of Sonya Marmeladova and her ideas are a kind of opposite to the image of Rodion Raskolnikov with his theory. The girl is guided in everything by the law of God and therefore does not understand ideas young man; for her, all people are equal, and no one can rise above everyone, let alone take someone's life. It was Sonia Raskolnikov who talks about the crime he had committed, and thanks to the girl, he was able to repent and confess this and the investigation. Sonya is ready to go to hard labor with him, because she, too, has violated the biblical commandments and believes that she must suffer for the sake of purification. “We are cursed together, together we will go,” Rodion Raskolnikov tells her. The young man's fellow prisoners felt the kindness and love for everything around, emanating from Sonya, who treats everyone with respect, and therefore fell in love with her. Thanks to Sonya, Raskolnikov was later able to truly repent of his deed, turn to God and start new life with new beliefs.

Favorite hero of Dostoevsky

Sonya Marmeladova was one of the favorite heroines of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Through the image and beliefs of the girl, the writer reveals his own thoughts and ideas regarding faith in goodness and in God, love for people and justice.

From the lips of Marmeladov in the "drinking room" in the scene of their acquaintance: "And in the meantime, my daughter, from her first marriage, has also grown, and what she only endured, my daughter, from her stepmother, growing, I keep silent about that. For although Katerina Ivanovna is full of generous feelings, the lady is hot and irritated, and she will cut off ... Yes, sir! Well, there is nothing to remember about that! As you can imagine, Sonya did not receive upbringing. I tried with her, about four years ago, geography and world history pass; but as I myself was not strong in this knowledge, and there were no decent manuals, for what books were available ... hm! .. well, they are no longer there, these books, that was the end of all the training. They stopped at Cyrus the Persian. Then, having already reached adulthood, she read several books of romance, and more recently, through Mr. Lebezyatnikov, one book - "Physiology" by Lewis, if you please know? - read it with great interest and even to us fragmentarily aloud told us: that is all her enlightenment. Now I will turn to you, my dear sir, on my own behalf with a private question: how much can, in your opinion, a poor but honest girl earn by honest labor? .. Fifteen kopecks a day, sir, will not work if she is honest and has special talents, and even then worked tirelessly! And even then the State Councilor Klopstock, Ivan Ivanovich - did you deign to hear? - not only has he still not given money for sewing half a dozen Dutch shirts, but even chased her with resentment, stamping his feet and calling it indecent, under the guise of a shirt collar sewn out of measure and a jamb. And here the kids are hungry ... And here Katerina Ivanovna, wringing her hands, walks around the room, but red spots on her cheeks appear, - which in this disease always happens: "You live, they say, you, a parasite, eat and you drink and you use the warmth, "but what are you drinking and eating, when the kids don't see the crust for three days!" I was lying then ... well, yes, really! I was lying drunk, sir, and I heard my Sonya say (she is unrequited, and her voice is so mild ... fair, her face is always pale, thin), says: “Well, Katerina Ivanovna, can I really go to such a thing? " And Daria Frantsevna, a malicious woman and known to the police many times, visited her through the hostess three times. “Well,” replies Katerina Ivanovna, in a mocking laugh, “what should we take care of? Eco treasure!”<...>And I see, at about six o'clock, Sonechka got up, put on a handkerchief, put on a burnusik and left the apartment, and at nine o'clock she came back. She came straight to Katerina Ivanovna and silently laid thirty rubles on the table in front of her. She didn’t say a word at the same time, even if she glanced at it, but took only our big green handkerchief (we have such a handkerchief in common, the old one), completely covered my head and face with it, and lay down on the bed, facing the wall, only the shoulders and the whole body shudder ... And I, as before, in the same form, sir ... And I saw then, young man, I saw how then Katerina Ivanovna, also without saying a word, went up to Sonechka's bed and the whole evening I stood on her knees at her feet, kissed her feet, did not want to get up, and then both fell asleep together, embracing ... both ... both ... yes ... and I ... lay drunk- with.<...>Since then, my daughter, Sofya Semyonovna, was forced to receive a yellow ticket, and on this occasion she could not stay with us.<...>And now Sonechka comes to us more at dusk, and Katerina Ivanovna relieves her, and delivers feasible means. He lives in an apartment with the tailor Kapernaumov, he rents an apartment from them ... "
The portrait of Sonya (like the portraits of the other main characters of the novel - Raskolnikov and) is given several times. At first, Sonya appears (in the scene of Marmeladov's death) in her “professional” guise - a street prostitute: “A girl squeezed out of the crowd, silently and timidly, and her sudden appearance in this room, among poverty, rags, death and despair, was strange. She was also in rags; her outfit was penny, but decorated in a street style, to the taste and rules prevailing in her own special world, with a bright and shamefully outstanding purpose. Sonya stopped in the vestibule at the very threshold, but did not cross the threshold and looked like a lost one, apparently unaware of anything, forgetting about her second-hand, silk, indecent here, colored dress with a long and funny tail, and an immense crinoline. , which blocked the entire door, and about light boots, and about an ombrelle, unnecessary at night, but which she took with her, and about a funny round straw hat with a bright fiery feather. From under this hat, which was worn as a boy, peeped out a thin, pale and frightened face with open mouth and with eyes fixed with horror. Sonya was short, about eighteen years old, thin, but rather pretty blonde, with wonderful blue eyes. She gazed intently at the bed, at the priest; she, too, was suffocating from the rapid walk ... "
Then Sonya appears, so to speak, in her true form in Raskolnikov's room just at the moment when his mother and sister are with him: “Raskolnikov did not recognize her at first sight.<...>Now she was a modest and even poorly dressed girl, very young, almost like a girl, with a modest and decent manner, with a clear, but as if somewhat intimidated face. She was wearing a very simple home dress, and on her head was an old hat of the same style; only in the hands was, as of yesterday, an umbrella. Seeing an unexpectedly full room of people, she was not only embarrassed, but completely lost, Small child, and even made a movement to go back ... "
And finally, another portrait of Sonya in front of the reading scene and, practically, again through the eyes of Raskolnikov: “With a new, strange, almost painful, feeling he peered into this pale, thin and irregular angular face, into these gentle blue eyes that could sparkle with such fire, with such a harsh energetic feeling, into this little body, still trembling with indignation and anger, and all this seemed to him more and more strange, almost impossible. "Foolish fool! Foolish fool!" - he kept repeating to himself ... "
Fate brought Raskolnikov and Sonya together not by chance: he seemed to have committed suicide, overstepping the Gospel commandment "Thou shalt not kill", she likewise ruined herself, breaking the commandment "Do not commit adultery." However, the difference is that Sonya sacrificed herself for the sake of others, for the salvation of loved ones, while Rodion still in the first place was "the idea of ​​Napoleonism", a test-overcoming oneself. Faith in God never left Sonya. Much for Raskolnikov's repentance, for his “confession” meant his confession to Sonya in his crime, and then the scene of joint reading of the gospel parable of the resurrection of Lazarus with Sonya is one of the key scenes in the novel: in this beggarly room a murderer and a harlot, strangely gathered together while reading the eternal book ... "
Already in Siberia, having arrived there after Raskolnikov, Sonya her selfless love, with meekness, affection thaws his heart, revives Raskolnikov to life: “How it happened, he himself did not know, but suddenly something seemed to grab him and, as it were, threw him at her feet. He cried and hugged her knees. In the first instant she was terribly frightened, and her whole face was dead. She jumped up and, trembling, looked at him. But immediately, in the same instant, she understood everything. Endless happiness shone in her eyes; she understood, and for her there was no longer any doubt that he loved, infinitely loved her, and that this moment had finally come ...<...>Tears stood in their eyes. They were both pale and thin; but in these sick and pale faces the dawn of a renewed future, a complete resurrection into a new life, was already shining. They were resurrected by love, the heart of one contained endless sources of life for the heart of the other. They put in wait and endure. They still had seven years to go; until then, so much unbearable torment and so much endless happiness! But he was resurrected, and he knew this, he felt it with his whole being renewed, and she - she, after all, lived only his life! .. "
The "forerunner" of Sonya Marmeladova was

Marmeladova Sofya Semyonovna (Sonya) is a character in Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. For the first time we get to know her in absentia, during a conversation between the girl's father and Raskolnikov.

The action takes place in a tavern. Then, a few days later, Rodion meets her drunk. Not knowing that this is Sonya, he already wants to help her. What kind of spiritual image can we talk about? As in other works of the author, not everything is so simple. Her life is confused and full of tragedy. But, before moving on to the topic of the spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova, it is worth paying attention to her family.

Family of Sonya Marmeladova

Sonya was left without a mother early. Perhaps it played the main role in her destiny. At the time of her acquaintance, she lives with her father (Semyon Zakharovich), stepmother (Katerina Ivanovna) and her three children left over from her first marriage.

Father of Sonya Marmeladova

Sonya's father, Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov is a once respected person, a titular adviser. Now he is an ordinary alcoholic who is unable to provide for his family. The Marmeladovs are on the brink. From day to day they risk being left not so much without a piece of bread, but without shelter over their heads. The owner of the room rented by the family, every now and then threatens to kick them out into the street. Sonya feels responsible for her father, because he took out all the valuable things, even the clothes of his wife. Unable to look at what is happening, she decides to take care of the family herself. And for this he chooses not the most worthy profession. But the word "chooses" doesn't quite fit this situation. Did she have a choice? Most likely no! This is what spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova... With a compassionate disposition, she takes pity on her father. In my own way. Not realizing that he is the cause of all her troubles, she gives him money for vodka.

Stepmother Katerina Ivanovna

Stepmother Sonya is only 30 years old. What made her marry fifty-year-old Marmeladov? Nothing less than a beggarly situation. Marmeladov himself admits that he is not a couple for such a proud and educated woman. He found her like this plight that he just could not help but feel sorry for her. As an officer's daughter, she also did spiritual feat, agreeing to marry Marmeladov in the name of saving his children. The relatives refused her and did not provide any assistance. described the life of the poorest strata of the population of Russia at that time in the best possible way: what difficulties they faced, what they had to endure, etc. Katerina Ivanovna - a woman with higher education... She has an extraordinary intelligence and lively character. There are traits of pride in it. It was she who pushed Sonya to become a girl of easy virtue. But Dostoevsky finds a justification for this too. Like any other mother, she cannot bear the crying of hungry children. One phrase, spoken in the heat of the moment, becomes fatal in the fate of her stepdaughter. Katerina Ivanovna herself could not even think that Sonya would take her words seriously. But when the girl returned home with the money, and lay down on the bed, covered with a handkerchief, Katerina Ivanovna kneels in front of her and kisses her feet. She cries out loud, asking forgiveness for the fall of her stepdaughter. Of course, the reader may ask the question: why did she not take this path herself? Not so simple. Katerina Ivanovna is sick with tuberculosis. Consumption, as it was called at the time. Every day she gets worse and worse. But she continues to carry out her household chores - cooking, cleaning and washing all members of her family. At that time, her stepdaughter was 18 years old. Katerina Ivanovna understood what sacrifice she had to make for the sake of people who were absolutely strangers to her. Can this act be called a spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova? Of course yes. The stepmother did not allow anyone to speak badly of her, she appreciated her help.

Children of Katerina Ivanovna

As for the children of Katerina Ivanovna, there were three of them. The first - Fields, 10 years old, the second - Kolya, 7 years old, and the third - Lida, 6 years old. Katerina Ivanovna - a woman with difficult character... She is lively and emotional. Sonya has been affected by her more than once, but she continues to respect her. Sonia perceives the children of Katerina Ivanovna not as half-steps, but as her own brothers and sisters by blood. They love her no less. And this can also be called the spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova. Katerina Ivanovna treats everyone with strong severity. She cannot stand crying, even if the children are crying from hunger. In a conversation with Raskolnikov, Marmeladov mentions that they too, poor children, fall heavily on their mother. Raskolnikov himself is convinced of this when he accidentally gets into their house. A frightened girl stands in the corner little boy crying violently, as if he had just been severely beaten, and the third child is sleeping right on the floor.

Sonya Marmeladova has a cute appearance. She is thin, fair-haired and blue-eyed. Raskolnikov finds it completely transparent. Sonya wore two types of clothes. For an unworthy profession, she always wore her indecent dress. However, these were the same rags. It was a multi-colored dress with a long and ridiculous tail. A huge crinoline blocked the entire passage. The straw hat was decorated with a brightly fiery feather. I had light-colored boots on my feet. It is difficult to imagine a more ridiculous image. She was humiliated and broken and ashamed of her appearance... V ordinary life Sonya dressed modestly, in clothes that did not attract attention to herself.

Sonya Marmeladova's room

In order to evaluate spiritual feat Sonya Marmeladova, it is worth familiarizing yourself with her room. A room ... This word is too majestic for the room in which she lived. It was a barn, a shabby barn with crooked walls. Three windows overlooked the ditch. There was almost no furniture in it. Of the few interior items - a bed, a chair and a table covered with a blue tablecloth. Two wicker chairs, a simple chest of drawers ... That's all that was in the room. The yellowed wallpaper indicated that the room was damp and uncomfortable in winter. The author emphasizes that the beds did not even have curtains. Sonya was forced to move here after taking an unrighteous path. It was indecent to live with the family, since everyone shamed them for this and demanded the owner of the house to immediately evict the Marmeladovs.

What unites Sonya Marmeladova and Raskolnikov

Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova - two main characters of the work "Crime and Punishment"... They are united by one thing - violation of the laws of God. These are two kindred souls. She cannot leave him alone and goes to hard labor after him. This is another spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova. Raskolnikov himself involuntarily associates Sonya with his sister, who decides to marry an elderly gentleman in the name of saving her brother. Throughout the work, one can trace the willingness of women to sacrifice themselves. At the same time, the author tries to emphasize the spiritual failure of men. One is a drunkard, the other is a criminal, the third is excessively greedy.

What exactly is the spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova

Against the background of the rest of the characters in the work of Dostoevsky, Sonya is the embodiment of self-sacrifice. Raskolnikov, in the name of justice, does not notice anything happening around him. Luzhin is trying to embody the idea of ​​capitalist predation.

Why Sonya Marmeladova decided on a spiritual feat and took up prostitution? There are many answers. First of all, in order to save the children of Katerina Ivanovna who are dying of hunger. Just think about it! What a sense of responsibility a person must have in front of absolutely strangers in order to decide on such a thing! The second is the feeling of guilt for your own father. Could she have walked differently? Unlikely. Throughout history, no one has heard words of condemnation from her. She never asks for more. Every day watching the children suffer from hunger, seeing that they do not have the most necessary clothes, Sonya realizes that this is a common dead end.

Spiritual feat Dream of Marmeladova lies in her willingness to sacrifice herself. Her image and moral considerations are close to the people, therefore the author does not condemn her in the eyes of the reader, but tries to evoke sympathy and compassion. She is endowed with such traits as humility and forgiveness. But it is the main character who saves the soul of that same Raskolnikov and those who were in hard labor with him.

Sonya Marmeladova is a wonderful combination of Faith, Hope and Love. She does not condemn anyone for committed sins and does not call for atonement for them. This is the lightest image! The spiritual feat of Sonya Marmeladova lies in the fact that she was able to save pure soul... Despite the prosperity of shame, meanness, deceit and malice.

She deserves the highest human praise. He himself calls the couple Sonya and Raskolnikov nothing else than a harlot and a murderer. After all, this is exactly how they look in the eyes of rich people. He awakens them to a new life. Eternal love resurrects them.

& copy Vsevolod Sakharov. All rights reserved.

Sonya Marmeladova is one of the main characters in the masterpiece of Russian classics, the novel by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky entitled "Crime and Punishment".

The girl lives on the "yellow ticket", she is forced to sell her body to help her family. Her father, Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov, previously held a decent position, but now he has reached the brink of poverty and began to drink. The stepmother, Ekaterina Ivanovna, suffers from consumption and oppresses Sonechka in every possible way. In order to somehow provide for the parents and their younger children, Sonya decides on an act that is low in her understanding: she becomes a public woman. Her family is starving, so Marmeladova steps over herself and violates her moral principles.

The girl is eighteen years old, she has a feminine, slim figure, has blonde hair, a small nose, chin, and clear blue eyes. Sonya has a short stature and a pretty, pretty face.

The people around the girl understand her plight and do not condemn Sonya. To some extent, her actions are noble and deserve respect, because Marmeladova does not spend the money she earned on herself, but gives it to her loved ones and helps other people free of charge.

Despite her occupation, Marmeladova is a very kind, sincere and naive person. She is often undeservedly offended, but she is a very gentle personality and is not able to fight back, because she has a very timid character. Sonechka is very religious, and also, human life she considers the highest value. The girl is capable of self-sacrifice, because she is forced to endure a terrible shame for the welfare of those close to her. She tries to appear at home as little as possible, because she is ashamed of her way of earning money, Sonya comes only to give money to her father or stepmother.

She did not agree with the theory of Rodion Raskolnikov that people should be divided into “trembling creatures” and “having the right”. Sonia believes that everyone is equal, no one has the right to condemn anyone and take someone else's life. The girl sincerely believes in God, so she thinks that only he can evaluate human actions.

In the image of Sonya Marmeladova Dostoevsky embodies his understanding of the idea of ​​humanism, human compassion and nobility. In her person, the author created the antipode of the main character, Rodion Raskolnikov. Sonia evokes sympathy and understanding among readers, and also, using her example, Dostoevsky shows truly valuable human qualities.

Essay about Sonya Marmeladova

Among all the characters in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" Sonya Marmeladova is one of the key characters. This heroine makes the reader think about the most necessary qualities for a person: mercy, self-sacrifice, sincere faith in God.

Sonya Marmeladova is a young girl of eighteen, slender, with blond hair. Her father is a former government official who became a godless drunkard after being fired. His constant drunkenness drove him to the point that he took all the valuables and clothes of his wife, Sonya's stepmother, out of the house to pay debts. So that Sonya and her family are not kicked out of the room they rented, she sacrifices her innocence and, as a true believer in God, thus commits a grave sin. Despite the fact that such an act greatly crippled the spirit of the heroine, she does not blame her father or stepmother, Katerina Ivanovna, for this, who literally forced her to go on a yellow ticket. Instead, she finds the strength to come to terms with her fate. She understands the importance of the act, because it was not done for her, but in order for the family not to starve in poverty. This act does not pass without a trace for Sonya Marmeladova. She feels lower than other women and cannot even sit down in the company of Rodion Raskolnikov's sister. In this novel, the reader sees Sonya as a true believer and preacher of Christianity. The basis of her actions is nothing like love for her neighbors and relatives: she gives her father money to drink because of her love for him, her love helped Raskolnikov cleanse his soul in their joint hard labor.

Sonya Marmeladova in this novel acts as an opposition to the image of Radion Raskolnikov, his theory. For the heroine, all people are equal to each other, and no one has the right to take the life of another. She went with Rodion to hard labor, where she hoped not only to help him in atonement for his sins, but also to atone for her own. Thanks to the heroine's love for everything around her, the fellow prisoners fell in love with Sonya, and Raskolnikov found the strength to repent of his sins and began a new life from scratch.

Through the image of Sonya Marmeladova, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky shows readers his thoughts and beliefs related to justice and love for people.

Option 3

This gentle and very fragile girl, arouses deep sympathy in the reader, her difficult fate makes her heart squeeze. A very young girl, Sonechka, was forced to become a slave to circumstances, sent by her own family to the panel, she humbly accepts her fate. This petite girl with deep and clear gases, too timid and God-fearing person. But loyalty to her family is so strong that she transcends herself and her beliefs in order to help the family cope with financial difficulties.

Despite the fact that the main character is not exactly Sonya Marmeladova, the novel clearly shows the tender attitude of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky to this character tormented by fate. He always returns to this very young and so vulnerable person who is forced to carry her cross.

Sonya does not expect gratitude and applause for her decision in return, her devotion to her father knows no bounds, Marmeladov, in turn, also loves his daughter very much, but a painful craving for alcohol made him a weak-willed slave. He wanders aimlessly through the streets and taverns, clouding his consciousness over and over again, squeezing, in such a way, the feeling of guilt for his own helplessness.

Fragile Sonechka, in turn, is very ashamed to visit Father's house in spite of the fact that she did not commit this sin, only for the sake of her family, she comes only to give money to her stepmother, which she gets through unbearable mental anguish.

One gets the impression that Sonya is completely incapable of thinking about herself, all her actions are aimed at caring for her neighbors. She believes that there are no people better than her and no worse, because before God everyone is equal, all his children.

The only thing that confuses this puny girl with a baby face is that Raskolnikov, after his confession, tried to hide his guilt. But, according to Marmeladova, there is no more terrible crime, she does not condemn the young man, but still considers it terrible to try to get around the punishment.

After Rodion confessed to his deeds and answered before the law. Sonya was the only one who did not turn away from him and continued to visit Raskolnikov, in places not so remote. Despite the fact that Rodion, not very warmly met the girl in the first couples, she continued to visit the young man. Which once again proves that there is no chapel to her mercy.

There is something connecting between the young people, they both crossed the line, both jumped off the cliff and did not return anything back, but still there is a significant difference, Rodion neglected someone else's life, and Sonya sacrificed her own. Both had no doubt good goals, but still there is a line of what is permitted.

Composition 4

Sonya Marmeladova - Chief female image novel by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".

The reader learns about Sonya for the first time from the story of her father, Semyon Marmeladov, about his life to Rodion Raskolnikov: “my only begotten daughter”. The head of the Marmeladov family talks about Sonya's feat: for the welfare of the family, an eighteen-year-old girl goes to the panel, because she has no other way to make money. This is considered a feat, because Sonya steps over the fear of humiliation, morality, she does not think about herself, but takes care of her loved ones.

This act will affect later life Sonya, because now she is the owner of the "yellow ticket", a document that replaces a passport and gives the right to work as a "night butterfly". It was difficult to return the passport back, and with a yellow ticket it was only possible to engage in prostitution, which means that Sonya Marmeladova could not get at least some job.

Knowing what Sonya was doing, those around her persecuted her, disdained to be in the same room with her (example: Amalia Fedorovna, who expelled Sonya from the room that Marmeladov had surrendered).

The girl's full name, Sophia, comes from Greece. In Greek, it means wisdom. Indeed, Sonya Marmeladova is a wise girl. Any of her actions are justified. This is sometimes not noticeable under the naivete and some curiosity inherent in Sonya due to her age.

Sonya's appearance makes it clear to the reader that the girl's soul is filled with light, despite all the circumstances of her life. Sonya Marmeladova has a "meek voice", "a pale, thin face." She is "blonde", "small in stature, blonde, with wonderful blue eyes." The girl has a "bashful look" she does not care about moral values and ideals.

We see this in the scene with Raskolnikov's confession. She, while sympathizing with him, is nevertheless convinced that everyone has the right to live, no matter what he does and whoever he is. Crime is an impermissible luxury for anyone who tries to achieve happiness for themselves or others in this way. Sonya understanding, loving, devoted girl- she goes to Siberia after Rodion. Sonya was ready to wait for the return of her lover. She moral ideal Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, the heroine expressing the author's opinion.

We sympathize with Sonya and at the same time we understand that she is on the right path and on the right way moving forward. She also instructs the main character of the novel, Rodion Raskolnikov, on this path.

Option 5

One of the masterpieces of Russian literature is the work of FM Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". And one of the most bright characters is Sonya Marmeladova. The author presents the reader with the image of an eighteen-year-old girl, with a beautiful posture and snow-white hair. Her delicate and feminine nature, subject to strong life experiences, due to tragic fate heroines.

Sonya lives in a family in which her father does not work and abuses alcohol, she has no mother, only a stepmother. This woman is sick, there are many children in the family, the children have nothing to eat. Therefore, Sonya decides to work as a corrupt woman in order to earn at least some money for the family.

This decision was forced, it completely contradicts the character and worldview of the heroine, she made this sacrifice for the sake of her family. Therefore, she is very worried about her work, she does not come home, brings money to her father and again leaves for work.

But this low occupation did not break Sonya, she believes in people, in God and helps Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov divides people into two classes, some in his opinion should rule the world, and the second are just trembling creatures that do not need to be respected.

Sonya does not share this opinion, she tells Rodion that all people are equal before God and only the Lord God can judge people. All people are equal before God and society, which is why she is ready to atone for her guilt and instruct Raskolnikov on true path.

By example the main character novel "Crime and Punishment", shows readers what are the good traits human character... It is Sonya Marmeladova, who has such an anti-moral profession, who has high spiritual qualities.

Throughout the novel, she tells Raskolnikov about the meaning of life and how to atone for your guilt, before people and before God. It is thanks to Sonya and her love for him that Raskolnikov endures long years hard labor and sincerely repents of his deed.

This repentance gives relief to his soul, he can live on and love Sonya. Thanks to the constant support from Sonya, Raskolnikov began a new life. He repented of the crime he had committed and completely changed his attitude towards life and people.

Sonya Marmeladova, this is exactly the hero of the work who can help not only himself, but also everyone around him to get the way to salvation, through faith in God and all-consuming love for people. She communicated so sincerely with Raskolnikov that he was able to become a little kinder and easier to look at life.

Sonya herself suffered from mental anguish, since she could not forgive herself for the fact that she had to work in a brothel. But thanks to faith in God and strong spirit Sonya endured all these torments and took the true path. And she helped not only herself, but also Raskolnikov to become better than he really is.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Dostoevsky's works have always had much more in them than just an interesting plot and colorful characters. In his works, the author often touched public topics and ideas, thereby reflecting on them in works with the reader. He showed simple everyday problems to beautiful literary language, metaphors, and aphorisms, which also played an important role in the development of both his career and all literature in general. For all his creative way he wrote many worthy works, but the most a shining example of the above is his landmark work for literature - "Crime and Punishment".

In his work "Crime and Punishment" Dostoevsky tells tragic story becoming common man into a robber, a murderer, and just a greedy person. Also in the work we can see many different characters with their own unique, not similar to each other, images. One of these characters is Sonya Marmeladova.

Sonya Marmeladov is a young girl who, due to very unpleasant circumstances, has to work in even more unpleasant places in order to feed herself and her family. The author shows her image as the image of a selfless girl who is ready to do anything to help her family. Showing her as a girl who, by the will of fate, is obliged to overcome herself to work in such disgusting places, the author introduces a new idea and theme into the work - the theme of overcoming one's desires in the name of the common good.

In character, Sonya is quite modest, and even naive, but this naivety basically bribes her clients, forcing her to pay attention to her, and this happens, most likely, out of pity. One way or another, the author created a rather memorable image in the work, which transfers his thoughts and themes that he would like to transfer into his work, so that the reader can reflect with him on this topic, and of course come to possible solution Problems.

I believe that it is these traits that predominate in the image of Sonya Marmeladova in the work “Crime and Punishment”.

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