Analysis of the work of art Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa"

Analysis of the work of the art of the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa" or "Jokonda"

Leonardo da Vinci began to work on the portrait of "Mona Lisa" about 1503 and continued to write it until 1507.

This work was a decisive step towards the development of Renaissance portrait art. Prior to this, the achievements of painters in the portrait were inferior to the achievements of such basic genres as compositions on religious and mythological topics. All that is wealth human feelings and experiences that were present in biblical images I did not find my reflection in portrait works.

Mona Lisa is represented by a sitting in the chair against the background of the scenery, the extraordinary greatness of the image gives a comparison of its strongly approximate figure to the viewer with visible from far, as if a huge mountain landscape. The plastic carriage of the figure contrasts with its smoothly generalized silhouette with a fancy landscape foggy. But first of all attracts the image of the mona itself Lisa - it is fascinating, as if unrealized the look behind the audience, radiating mind and will, and barely catchy smile, giving a picture of high poetry. The meaning of this smile remains a mystery to us and sowing day. The light transparent veil, covering the head and shoulders of Mona Lisa, combines carefully inscribed hair strands and small folds of dresses into a shared smooth outline, which creates very gentle and soft face modeling. One of the means of such a thinnest nuanxion was the characteristic Leonard "SFUMATO" - barely catchy, enveloping the face and figure, softening contours and shadows.

The famous Italian architect and historian Vazari, who lived at that brilliant era, wrote about "Monet Lisa": "Leonardo agreed to write a portrait of Mona Lisa for Francesco, his wife. He wrote him four years and then left, without completing. Now this picture is owned by the French king Francis. The one who wants to know how close art can approach the natural origin, should carefully consider this beautiful head.

All items are executed with the greatest zeal. Eyes have the same shine and are also moisturned as in life. Around them we see weak reddish-blue circles, and eyelashes could only be written in a very skillful brush. You can see where the eyebrows are wider, and where they become thinner, appearing from the pore of the skin and sprawling down the book. Everything is so natural, as far as it can be depicted. Small, beautifully carved nostrils, pinkish and gentle, are filled with the greatest truthfulness. The mouth, the corners of the lips, where the pink shade goes into a natural wilderness of the face, is written so excellent that they seem not painted, but as if lively flesh and blood.

To the one who looks closely at the neck, begins to seem that he is about to see the beat of the pulse. Indeed, this portrait is written so completely, which makes any established artist, and indeed anyone who looks at him, tremble from excitement. "

In the assessment that Vazari gives Joconde, - a significant, executed deep meaning Graduation: Everything is just as in reality, but, looking at this reality, you experience higher pleasure, and it seems that life itself can not be different. In other words: Reality, which acquires some new quality in beauty, more perfect than the one that usually comes to our consciousness, beauty that is the creation of an artist who concludes nature. And enjoying this beauty, you perceive in a new way visible worldSo you believe: he no longer have to be different. Outgoing from the painting "Mona Lisa" The feeling of strength is a harmonious combination of internal collens and sense of personal freedom. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci managed to contribute to the extent of the generalization, which allows him to consider it as an image of a renaissance person. This is the magic of great realistic art High rebirth. No wonder Leonardo worked for so long over Joconda in his desire to achieve "perfection of perfection", and it seems he achieved it.

In the twentieth century, the picture almost did not leave the Louvre, having visited 1963 in the United States and in 1974 in Japan. On the way from Japan to France, the picture was exhibited in the museum. A.S. Pushkin in Moscow. The trips only secured the success and fame of the paintings.

Today "Mona Lisa" is located in Louvre, but unfortunately a decision was made that it would no longer surrender to the exhibitions because of her not better condition.

joconda Portrait Renaissance Religious

Mona Lisa is the most famous picture in the world. Leonardo da Vinci wrote her five centuries ago (finished in 1519). Now this portrait hanging in the Louvro Museum in Paris. Millions of people around the world are puzzled by why the little portrait is famous ordinary woman? It is modestly dressed in a dark dress, a translucent veil and no decorations. There is no one explanation of the popularity of this picture. Slava Mona Lisa is the result of many random circumstances.

MONA LISA IS A REALISTIC PORTRAIT (Mona Lisa - realistic portrait)

The picture was highly appreciated, even when Leonardo worked on it. Leonardo had the ability to closely imitate nature. Indeed, Mona Lisa - very realistic portrait. The artist skillfully used shades of light and shadow for the shape of the model. Delicately written veil, thin graceful hair Mona Lisa and a thorough image of folded fabric show ledardo observations studied observations and inexhaustible patience. Today, viewers can appreciate the stricter's gaze and her ambiguous smile.

Mystery (Mystery)

Although many scientists believe that the picture shows Lisa Gerardini, the wife of the Florentine dealer Francesco del Jokondo, no entries from Francesco, and the simulator has never been completely defined.

During the romantic era of the 19th century, a simple Florentine housewife, which may have been depicted, turned into a mysterious seductive. Air secrets continues to surround the picture and generate hypotheses.

THE PAINTING DETAILS (Painting Details)

Her clothes are not remarkable. Neither yellow robe sleeves nor her pleated dress nor a scarf, elegantly draped around her shoulders, are not signs of aristocratic status.
Mona Lisa - the earliest Italian portrait closely focused on the simulator. The picture is large enough in size to include hands and brushes. The figure is depicted in the size of the head to the belt sitting in the chair. She put her own left On the handle of the chair, which is placed in front of the loggia, alleged over the parapet behind it. Two fragmentary columns framed the shape and form a "window" looking at the landscape.

THE LANDSCAPE (Landscape)

The nature of the landscape also plays a role. There is a winding road and bridge. This space is the transition between the spacespace and the distant distance. Next, the landscape becomes the wild and uninhabited space of rocks and water, which stretches to the horizon, so cleverly drawn Leonardo at the level of the model.

FRENCH NATIONAL TREASURE (French national treasure)

It is known that the writers of the 19th century caused interest in Monet Lisa. In addition, theft of painting in 1911 attracted the attention of the whole world. People flocked in the Louvre to see the empty place where the picture had once hung. Two years later, the picture was found in Italy, and then returned to the Louvre. By that time, many French people began to consider this work as national treasurewhich they lost and restored.

The Mona Lisa Is The Most Famous Painting Ever

The exposition of the painting in the United States and Japan raised it to the status of celebrities. Large crowds of people welcomed the portrait. Moreover, since travel has become more and more accessible since the end of the 20th century, more and more more people Could visit Paris and personally express their respect. Although Mona Lisa is undoubtedly good work Art, there is no only reason for their fame. Rather, it is hundreds of circumstances that everyone worked along with an integral attractive picture.

Art of Italy 15 and 16th centuries
Picture of the artist Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa" (MONA LISA) or "Joconda" (La Gioconda). Picture size 77 x 53 cm, tree, oil. Around 1503, Leonardo began working on a portrait of Mona Lisa, a spouse of a rich Florentine Francesco Jocondo. The work is this, known to the common public under the name "Jokonda", received an enthusiastic assessment of contemporaries. The fame of the picture was so great that legends were subsequently developed around it. It is devoted to huge literature, most of which is far from an objective assessment of the Leonardov creature. It is impossible not to admit that this work, as one of the few monuments of world art, really has a huge attractive force. But this feature of the picture is not connected with the embodiment of some mysterious principle or with other similar fabrications, but was born of a striking artistic depth.

Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa" is a decisive step towards the development of Renaissance portrait art. Although the painters of Quatrocherto left a number of significant works of this genre, all the same their achievements in the portrait were, so to speak, disproportionate achievements in the main picturesque genres - in compositions on religious and mythological topics. Ore events portrait genre It has already been affected by the "iconography" of portrait images. Actually portrait works of the 15th century with all their indisputable physiognomic similarity and the sensation emitted internal force They differed even external and internal stiffness. All that the wealth of human feelings and experiences, which characterizes the biblical and mythological images of painters of the 15th century, was usually not the property of their portrait works. The echoes of this can be seen in the earlier portraits of Leonardo da Vinci, created by him in the first years of stay in Milan. This is a "portrait of a lady with mountainous" (about 1483; Krakow, National Museum), depicting Cecilia Gallorani, Beloved Lodovico Moro, and a portrait of a musician (about 1485; Milan, Ambrosian library).

In comparison with them, the portrait of Mona Lisa is perceived as a result of a gigantic high-quality shift. For the first time, a portrait image for its significance has become one level with the most bright images other picturesque genres. Mona Lisa is represented by a scenery sitting in the chair, and the figure is already self-closely close to the viewer with visible from afar, as if with a huge mountain, the landscape reports an extraordinary greatness. The contrast of the increased plastic connivority of the figure and its smooth generalized silhouette with a foggy distance, similar to the vision of the scenery with fancy rocks, and water ducts curly among them are fabulous. But first of all, attracts the appearance of the mona Lisa itself - her unusual, as if the view, emitting mind and will, and hardly catching the viewer, and the meaning of which eludes from us, - this elusiveness contributes to the image of the lack of inexhaustibility and endless wealth.

The old version of the painting "Mona Lisa" on our website (from 2004)

There is a little in all global arts of portraits equal to the film "Mona Lisa" according to the expression of the human person, embodied in the unity of character and intelligence. It is the extraordinary intellectual charge of the Leonard portrait distinguishes him from portrait images Quatrocheto. This feature is perceived by the sharper, that it belongs to female portrait, in which the character of the model was previously revealed in a completely different, mainly lyrical figurative tonality. Outgoing from the painting "Mona Lisa" The feeling of strength is an organic combination of internal collens and a sense of personal freedom, a spiritual harmony of a person based on his consciousness of its own significance. And the smile itself does not express her superiority or disregard; It is perceived as a result of calm self-confidence and completeness of self-control. But in the picture, Mona Lisa is embodied not only a reasonable start - the image is executed high poetryThat we feel in her elusive smile and in the mystery of the semi-infantastic landscape of the deployment of it.

Contemporaries admired the artist achieved by the striking resemblance and the extraordinary life life of the portrait. But its value is much wider: great painter Leonardo da Vinci managed to contribute to the extent of generalization, which allows him to consider it as an image of a renaissance person as a whole. The sense of generalization affects all elements of the fine language of the picture, in its individual motives - in how a light transparent veil, covering the head and shoulders of mona lisa, combines carefully written strands of hair and small folds of dresses into a shared smooth circuit; This feeling is not comparable in the tender softness of the face modeling (on which the eyebrows are removed according to the fashion) and beautiful opening hands. This modeling causes such a strong impression of a lively physicality that Vazari wrote, as if in the deepening of Neck the mona Lisa, you can see the beat of the pulse. One of the means of such a finest plastic nuanxion was the characteristic Leonard "Sphumato" - barely catchy haze, enveloping the face and figure, softening contours and shadows. Leonardo da Vinci recommends it for this purpose to put between the light source and bodies, as it is expressed, "some kind of fog". The primacy of the black and white modeling is felt in the subordinate to her flavor paintings. As many works by Leonardo da Vinci, this picture darkened from time to time, and its color ratios have changed somewhat, however, well-thoughtful comparisons in the tones of carnation and clothing and their total contrast with a bluish-green, "underwater" tone of the landscape are clearly perceived.

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"Mona Lisa", "Joconda" or "Portrait of Mrs. Liza Del Jocondo" (Ritratto Di Monna Lisa del Giocondo) - the most famous picture of Leonardo da Vinci and, perhaps, the most famous picture in the world. For more than five centuries, Mona Lisa hypnotizes the world with his smile, whose nature is trying to explain many scientists and historians. According to the latest data, the portrait was written between 1503 and 1519. There are two versions of the painting of Leonardo's brush, the earlier is in private collectionwritten later - in the exposition of the Louvre.

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"Mona Lisa", "Joconda" or "Portrait of Mrs. Liza Del Jocondo" (Ritratto Di Monna Lisa del Giocondo) - the most famous picture of Leonardo da Vinci and, perhaps, the most famous picture in the world. For more than five centuries, Mona Lisa hypnotizes the world with his smile, whose nature is trying to explain many scientists and historians. According to the latest data, the portrait was written between 1503 and 1519.

There are two versions of the painting of Leonardo's brushes, the earlier is in a private collection, written later - in the exposition of the Louvre. According to one version, the Leonardo model was not Lisa Gerardini, but the student of the artist Salai, the image of which can be found in many pictures of Leonardo, but most of the historians still agree that it is a portrait of Lisa Gerardini (Lisa del Jocondo), wives of the Florentine Merchant Francesco del Jokondo.

"Mona Lisa" was part of the elected work, with whom the painter himself did not part. Some experts consider "Jocona" by Kvintessentia not only creativity da Vinci, but also his worldview and philosophy.

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Mystery "Mona Lisa"

Today, anyone can order a portrait for an acceptable price for him. However, a few more decades ago, such a luxury could afford only enough wealthy people.

During the era of the Renaissance, it was considered prestigious when a person could order his portrait from the artist. Such a service was quite expensive, and therefore its presence in the interior emphasized high social status man, and convincingly testified of his material inconceiture.

"Mona Lisa" Leonardo da Vinci, also known as "Jokonda", is considered to be the most recognizable portrait all over the world. Every year thousands of people from different countries They come to Paris and attend the Louvre to see this masterpiece themselves. Leonardo da Vinci left the world not just a portrait of a woman, but a riddle. The genius did not leave any records about his work, but many art historians unanimously converge in the opinion that the artist began work on creating a portrait in 1503. There is a hypothesis that the picture was ordered by a rich Florentine merchant, who traded silk fabrics, Francesco del Dzhokondo and his wife Liza. However, for unknown reasons, the portrait was not delivered to the customer.

Researchers suggest that the portrait was created in honor of some event. Perhaps he was ordered Francesco Del Jocondo to decorate new housewhich was purchased to them in 1503. Or maybe the picture was written in honor of the birth of the second child in the family of Jokondo - Andrea, who was born in December 1502, three years after the death of his daughter in 1499.

The history of portrait creation still remains a mystery. Until now, there is no enough reasoned version that the woman is depicted on the canvas and it existed in reality. According to contemporaries, Da Vinci never parted with him and even hurt him with him to France to royal yard. Only being at death, the artist was forced to part with a portrait, giving him to his friend and the patron, the King Francis I, who later added the canvas to his personal collection.

The mysterious smile "Mona Lisa" became the subject of inspiration of many creative natures. At first glance at the portrait, it seems that his heroine smiles flirtally, but if you look attentively - you can see that there is no shadow of a smile on the face of a woman.

Smiling "Mona Lisa" or not? Partly. It is such an answer to this question gives most of the famous art historian researchers who study the picture over the years. They suggest that when the viewer looks at the portrait, then, first of all, draws attention to the eyes of the "Mona Lisa", and everything else, including her mouth, is in the field of peripheral vision. Seeing peripheral vision, man unclearly distinguishes the details, but can see the black and white colors, as well as shadows and movement. Therefore, due to the shadows on the cheeks "Mona Lisa" and the corners of the mouth, it seems that her lips are raised in a half-smile.

Of course, the perception of certain emotions, like beauty, depends on the viewer, so no one can say with accuracy, smiles at Jocona in the picture or the opposite, dwells in Melancholia.

Probably there is no more in the world famous canvasthan. It is popular in all countries, is widely converted as a recognizable and catchy image. "Mona Lisa" for his four hundred dollar history visited the trademark, and became a victim of the abduction, mentioned in the song Nat King Cola, her name was quoted in tens of thousands printed publications And films, and the expression "Smile Mona Lisa" became a steady phrase, even a stamped phrase.

The history of the creation of the painting "Mona Lisa"

It is believed that the picture is a portrait of Liza Gerardini, the spouses of the Florentine merchant fabrics by the name Del Jocondo. Writing time, approximately 1503 - 1505 years. Created a Great Police. Perhaps, whether it was written by another master, she would not envelop such a dense mysterious flaple.

This is a small product of art of 76.8 x 53 cm written by oil on a poplar wood chalkboard. There is a picture in, where she is assigned a special hall that brings her name. Brought her to the artist himself, who moved here under the patronage of the King of Francis I.

Myths and species

It must be said that the halo of legendary and unusuality envelops this cloth only last years 100 with superfluous, with light hands Theophily Gautier, who wrote about the smile of the Jocond. Prior to this, the contemporaries were enthusiastic by the artist's skill in the transfer of the expression of the face, the virtuoso execution and the choice of paints, the animation and the naturalness of the image, but did not see the pictures of hidden signs, hints and encrypted messages.

Now the most people are held by the notorious mystery of the smile of Mona Lisa. She is only a hint of a smile, a slight movement of the corners of the lips. Perhaps the decoding of a smile is enclosed in the title of the painting - La Joconda in Italian can mean "cheerful". Maybe all these centuries "Mona Lisa" just laughs at our attempts to solve her mystery?

This type of smile is characteristic of many pictures of the artist, for example, the canvas depicting John the Baptist or numerous Madonne (,).

Many years of interest was of interest to identify the personality of the prototype, until the documents confirming the reality of the existence of this Lisa Gerardini were found. Nevertheless, there are assertions that the picture is an encrypted self-portrait da Vinci, who has always had non-traditional inclinations, or even the image of his young student and a lover on nicknamed Salay - the devil. In favor of the last assumption, such confirmations are given as the fact that it was Salay turned out to be the heir to Leonardo and the first owner of the "Jokonda". In addition, the name "Mona Lisa" may be an adagram "MON SALAI" (my salai in French).

Great interest to conspiraologists and supporters of ideas about accessories da Vinci to a row secret societies Presents and mysterious landscape in the background. He depicts a strange area that could not be identified to this day. She is written, like the whole picture, in the technique of Sphumato, but in another color gamma, bluish-greenish, and asymmetric - the right side does not match the left. Besides, in lately An approval appeared that the artist encrypted in the eyes of Joconda some letters, and in the image of the bridge - numbers.

Just picture or masterpiece

It is pointless to deny the great artistic advantages of this picture. She is an unconditional masterpiece of the Renaissance and a significant achievement in the work of the Master, not in vain, Leonardo himself highly appreciated this work and many years did not part with her.

Most people perceive a massive point of view and belong to the painting as a mysterious canvas, a masterpiece sent to us from the past by one of the most ingenious and talented masters in the history of art. The minority sees an unusually beautiful and talented picture in Mona Lisa. Its mysteriousness consists only that we attribute those features that you yourself want to see.

The most limited, fortunately, a group of people relates to those who do this picture indignantly and annoys. Yes, it happens, otherwise than one can explain at least four cases of vandalism, because of which the canvas is now protected by thick bulletproof glass.

Be that as it may, "Joconda" continues to exist and delight all the new generations of viewers with their mysterious semi-jumble and complex undelvian riddles. Perhaps in the future someone will find answers to existing questions. Or will create new legends.