Description of the painting Vasnetsova Alenushka Color Gamma. Why "Alenushka" Vasnetsov was originally called "fool", or fabulous and real in the famous picture

Picture "Alenushka" is the most popular product of the Russian painter V.M. Vasnetsova. He portrayed early autumn or the end of summer, as the reed and leaflets on the trees are not too green. Although you can already see the crimson and golden leaves, which fell on the surface of the water.

Brief biography artist

Victor Vasnetsov is familiar to everyone according to outstanding illustrations to Russian fairy tales. He was born in Vyatka, and received primary education in the spiritual seminary. The painter in 1868 entered the Academy of Arts, which he graduated in 1873. After that, the young artist went abroad.

Starting from 1869, Vasnetsov began to put his works in mobile and academic exhibitions. Creativity of painter multilateral, it includes:

• Religious and historical stories
• National Epos.
• Genre scenes

In the pictures of this master, a hut was created on the couch legs and the church in Abramtsev, and the facade of the Tretyakov Gallery was created. The canvas "Alenushka" is very popular, Vasnetsov wrote him on the plot of the fairy tale "Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka".

Picture history

The artist in 1880 painted landscapes in Akhtyrka, however, the image of a fabulous sad and biglast girl did not come out of his head. But he could not fold him together until he saw a simple girl once. She struck the artist with his Russian spirit.

This meeting with a stranger helped the painter to embody the image into the picture. Victor first demonstrated it in 1881 at a mobile exhibition, on which she received the most enthusiastic and high reviews.

Description of the picture

Only one heroine is included in the composition of the work - Rusolamaya and a young girl, dressed in a Russian folk dress. According to her a fairy tale, she did not have parents, and Brother Ivanushka was for her the closest man. That is why at first the artist first wanted to call the "fool of Alenushka", because the orphans were called so much.

In the picture you can see how the dark forest surrounded it from all sides. He does not want to let go of the hero of his captivity. Tears girls drip into the water. Most likely, the artist wanted to warn about the danger, which will happen to her brother or has already occurred. Alyonushka sits in the old gray sundress, with disheveled hair and barefoot.

She is full of thinking about Ivanushka, suddenly Baba Yaga turned him into a goat. The artist managed to perfectly describe the landscape of the work, which is perfectly combined with the character. Viewer Nothing can distract from Alenushka.

Looking at a brilliant picture, it seems that the heroine finds a consolation from this pond. The girl as if dissolved in bright colors and becomes part of the picture. Her humility and scratched legs not only attract the audience, but also enchant to her clean image.

In accordance with folk signs, at the end of the day, nature acquires the ability to transfer human emotions. The back background is drawn from the Achtynka pond, the artist portrayed sinister dark green spruce and lead gray sky. Under the legs of the girl spreads a very gloomy pond, which scares people with their depth, he covered with yellow leaves.

This work Vasnetsov hills longing, because anyone becomes sorry for a poor heroine. The painter managed to draw a realistic and heartfelt event. For her writing, he used mainly green paint. The canvas turned out such a bright that the impression was created as a pond, the forest and Alenushka will revive and appear in front of the audience. In those times, criticism was considered the picture of the best.

Painting Vasnetsova "Alenushka" is the work that most of our compatriots know today. The essay on it enters the mandatory school curriculum. The story on the picture Vasnetsova "Alenushka" may have written in their time and you. However, we still remind the plot of this canvase.

Picture of Vasnetsova "Alenushka" can briefly be described as follows. Tired of the useless search for his brother, the heroine sits on a big stone in a lonely pose at a gloomy pond. Head is inclined to knees. Do not leave Alyonushka alarming thoughts about the brother. She gloomy - did not rule behind him. It seems that the surrounding nature around shares these feelings ... The picture of Vasnetsova "Alenushka" will be described in more detail in this article.

How it all began?

The idea of \u200b\u200bthis work was inspired by the author of the same way from the Russian fairy tale called "about Sister Alyonushka and her brother Ivanushka." The prototype for this painting served as a real girl. The artist met her when in the summer of 1880 was in the estate of Akhtydka. Vasnetsov saw in a random girl, according to his own words, a sea of \u200b\u200bloneliness, longing and purely Russian sadness. The first sketch was made from it. Vasnetsov decided almost immediately the concept of future work. Despite the fact that the plot was uncomplicated, the painting of Vasnetsov "Alenushka" has an interesting story. The artist's self-portrait is presented below.

Stages of work on the picture

In 1880, Viktor Mikhailovich began work on this web. The history of creating a picture "Alenushka" Vasnetsova is the following. Preserved to our time several etudes made by the author in this period, which preceded the creation of the work of interest to us. This is the "SSEK", "Alenushkin Pond", "Pond in Akhtyrka". Also, Victor Vasnetsov made several athighted sketches in the colors where the girl sitting on the stone was depicted.

The artist recognized that he peered when creating an image of the main character on the canvas in the face of the daughter of Savva Mamontov, a famous pheetzenate from Moscow. Called this girl Vera Mamontov. In the winter of 1881, work was completed, after which she sent it to the exhibition of artists-mobile Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich held in Moscow. The picture "Alenushka", however, did not use very popularity. She acquired it a little later.

What was the name of the painting "Alenushka" Vasnetsov originally?

The canvase was given a slightly different name - "fool of Alenushka". The word "fool", according to some sources, was called at the time of whiskers or orphans. Not immediately Vasnetsov mentioned that his work had a fabulous plot.

How was the picture refined?

The history of the painting Vasnetsov "Alenushka" includes several improvements. It is known that the artist has repeatedly adjusted, changing some details. The experts were made by X-ray shots of this work. It was possible to establish as a result that the shoulder, neck and face of the girl were reworked, as well as the color of the color gamut paintings. In the first version, apparently, "Alenushka" in his address caused many critical comments of colleagues and familiar artists. Portrait of Vasnetsov's work Kindji is presented below.

Where is the "Alenushka" (artist Vasnetsov)?

Picture "Alenushka" is currently exhibited in the Tretyakov Gallery. But the Tretyakov during the first exhibition, on which this work was presented, did not honor it, despite the efforts of Vasnetsov, attention. For five hundred rubles, this picture was bought by Mammoth.

General mood of the canvas

Today, one of the most famous works of Vasnetsov written on the motives of the folk fairy tale is this. Reproduction of the painting Vasnetsov "Alenushka" is presented below.

Sitting on the banks of the river on a stone young girl attracts natural beauty and simplicity. In the sad eyes of the heroine, you can read deep experiences. This is sad, but at the same time the dream of a happy time that comes once, maiden dreams and, of course, longing for the missing younger brother. The artist managed to convey the overall mood in the picture, sad-peaceped, enhanced by nature images - clouds floating slowly above the head, fixed trees.

The role of fragments of the canvas

The master in his work perfectly displays the relationship that exists between a simple Russian man and nature. It seems that it is saddened as well as the girl depicted in the picture. No fragment of the canvas distracts the viewer from the main plot. He, on the contrary, emphasizes and strengthens it. Picture of Viktor Vasnetsova "Alenushka" is completely concentrated on the girl's image. For sad reflections, every detail of this canvases.

What was the merit of Vasnetsov?

A lot of fairy tales passed from generation to generation is written by Russian writers and the Russian people. Merit Vasnetsova - that he created convincing images with the help of painting, which are impregnated with Russian spirit.

The artist, working on the plot of his painting, decided to put a young defenseless girl in a place, truly loot. Apparently, Vasnetsov thus sought to cause sustainable sludge in the hearts of the audience. Successfully used the artist the fairy plot. Painting V.M. Vasnetsova "Alenushka" is not accidentally based on it. Although Vasnetsov does not literally follow the plot - in a fairy tale, according to which the picture was written, there is no description of a barefoot girl in the forest pool. Viktor Mikhailovich in his work sought to reveal the emotional nature and meaning of the folklore image. This plot serves to reveal a fully complex and ambiguous Russian character.

The image of Alenushka

A child with a difficult fate gives an external appearance presented in the picture of the girl. She has red-haired adhesive hair, a plump scarlet mouth and dark eyes. In the guise of this girl, in fact, there is no fantastic and fabulous. In the composition, the sole detail emphasizes the fabulousness of the plot - the group sitting above the head of Alenushka swallows. It is known that these birds were published by a symbol of hope. In such an unusual admission, the artist took advantage of to balance the image of the main character, full of longing, and bring the hope of hope that the tale will end happily.

It seems that Alenushka finds a pond comfort. It seems to dissolve in paints paintings, becoming part of the landscape. Heroine humility, her legs wound attract and fascinate. This is a clean maidy image. Very adult sadness at this girl. In her eyes, sadness borders with despair.

From all sides they survived her forest and does not want to release from captivity. Spotlights of Alenushka fall right in the pond. What did the artist mean by this? Most likely, this is a warning about the danger that can occur or has already occurred with Ivanushka. Alyonushka thinks that Baba Yaga could turn around her brother into the goat. Rich soil for reflection provides every detail of this painting ...

Landscape Picture Vasnetsov

The surrounding nature is especially important in the picture. On the basis of its own, it is at home, created also in Abramsev. Komans, stone, trunks birch, falling in the water Autumn leaves seem to be animated by the author. As if he repels the sad complaints of the heroine nature. The thin branches of the osinkle bent over the girl, the leaves of water grass went down in one rhythm with her figure. Anxious mystery is full of dark wind polar, the forest was alerted in dusk. Swallows touchingly talked over the head of Alenushka on the branch, as if consistent as you could help her. Reaen this landscape, but filled at the same time soft incessia and mysterious alertness. Vasnetsov here anticipates "Landscape of the mood" M.V. Nesterova and I.I. Levitan.

Atmosphere of silence and sadness

Description of the picture Victor Vasnetsova "Alenushka" would be incomplete if we did not notice the general atmosphere of the canvas. Masterfully filled the artist landscape silence and sadness. Vasnetsov well managed to portray a fixed water of a pond, spruce and essay in his work. Calm and silence are present in everything - even the pond only barely noticeably reflects the main heroine. Young trees are slightly tremble, slightly frowning the sky. With a tender blush on the face of the girl contrast the dark green shades of the surrounding landscape, and the autumn sorrow - with a written artist with bright colors on the old Sundower of Alenushka. According to the legends of the Russian people, on the outcome of the day, nature comes to life and acquires an amazing ability to experience synchronously with a person. Such a magic talent exist in resonance with her was also inherent in Vasnetsov himself. Therefore, the feelings of Alenushki in the picture are so agreed with the state of the forest surrounding it. At the viewer that looks in the canvas, the feeling arises that the fairy tale will continue in a moment ... This is a description of the painting of Vasnetsov "Alenushka", based on the general impression of the picture.

"Alenushka" today

The artist prompted the creation of this masterpiece lyric image of a Russian girl from the people with a sad look. Simplicity and mentality is different this job. Today it is very famous. Google's search engine in 2013 on the main page in honor of the anniversary Vasnetsov (165 years old) changed its usual logo on the Dudle, which is based on the plot of "Alenushka". In the back background, the bushes were extended in such a way that the company's name was made up of them.

Written by oil in 1881 on the fairy tale "Sister Alyonushka and her brother Ivanushka." According to the author, the idea of \u200b\u200bwriting this picture has arisen in a distant past and accompanied the artist since childhood. The artist dedicated a lot of his works, it was the national folklore, maybe it is the echo of his happy and carefree childhood, when mom or grandmother and grandmother and long winter evenings, they told him the folk Russian fairy tales, images of epic heroes, who were so long to consolidate in the consciousness of the author. The picture was written with a young peasant who lived in the village of Akhtydka.

Vasnetsova immediately captured the image of the girl, in the depths of his consciousness, the sketches of the future masterpiece were clearly drawn, he has long carried the idea to convey that the elusive combination of the magical world of fairy tales in reality. The face of the girl and her to become so impressed by the artist that he immediately began to write this picture, fearing to miss the moment inspiration on him.

Young girl sitting on a stone near the lake seemingly not a remarkable here? But look at the details. The young face is exhausted fatigue, in the eyes of her exorbitant sadness, the head on his knees is possible from the fact that there is no strength left. Especially the artist talentedly gave the moment of sadness, it seems that the girl is already on the verge of despair and pay. She as if for a minute sat down on a stone, to get together with the forces and go back to the next searches for the brother Ivanushki. This is also talking about the minor details intimidated, rash hair, legs, washed clothes, talking about how she wandered for a long time in more often, in the most impassable places, in search of her brother.

She looks deep into the pond, trying to find the answer in his depths. Mute, the question was frozen on her cracked lips, she no longer notices what was happening around, the breeze pegument, the rustling of the leaves, the scorching sun. Perhaps it torments her thirst and hunger, but physical difficulties it seems to not notice, despair from losing his brother froze on his face. The artist, as well as wonderfully showed the surrounding landscape, the smooth of the lake, the trees surrounding the girl, in the second plan of the baby's paintings and aspen, as if emphasized the main heroine, leaning in her direction, then together with her, as if trying her to calm her, something important to say it.

Please note that the author of the picture consciously pointed out for the period of the year, this began on the autumn about it, the fallen leaves on a flat stroit, a pond and a little yellowed trees on the branches - it still looks sadness. The picture is so real, sometimes it seems that Alyonushka after a short recreation is like that will rise and go further, in search of her brother. She seems to absorb the viewer, if you look at it for a long time, it may seem that you hear the rustle of the root and leaves on the trees, a splash of water from the falling tears of the girl and even begin to feel the smells of coniferous forest, fallen leaves, whining the breeze. Feer paintings.

(1848-1926). The painting was written in 1881, canvas, oil, 173 × 121 cm. Currently presented in the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

Picture "Alyonushka" I became one of Vasnetsov's most famous works. The artist is known for the fact that in an extraordinarily realistic manner depicted the plots from Russian folk fairy tales. Fabulous characters with his filing turned out to be like alive and created such a strong impression from the Russian viewer that for many decades this artist is beloved for many inhabitants of our country and abroad.

The picture, which is said here, entered the cycle of fabulous works Vasnetsov. When creating this work, the Great Russian painter took the story of the story of the fairy tales About sister Alyonushka and Bratz Ivanushka" "Alyonushka" Vasnetsov began writing in 1880 and finished in 1881. The landscape of the picture he painted on the shore of Wori in Abramtsev, at the pond in Akhtyrka, and he was inspired by the image of Alyonushka. This is how Victor Vasnetsov himself told about the already inspiration: "Alyonushka" as if she lived in my head for a long time, but I really saw her in Akhtyrka, when I met one proliferant girl, who was striking my imagination. So many longing, loneliness and purely Russian sadness were in her eyes ... Some special Russian spirit washed from her. Interestingly, it was originally called the picture differently - "Falc of Alyonushka". In the XIX century, the term "fool" called orphans.

After working on the picture was completed, Vasnetsov presented it at a mobile exhibition, where she enjoyed great attention, and one of the critics Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (1871-1960) even called this product of one of the best paintings of the Russian school.

The atmospheric picture makes it imbued with her mood. The girl, the eyes and the whole image of which express the indescribable sadness, talks about the difficult fate of the character of the painting. The silence of the Black Omut Pond, dying darkness of the coniferous forest behind Alyonushka, the gloomy sky is just emphasized by the tragedy, which happened to the unfortunate girl. Surprisingly, but there is nothing fabulous in this picture and therefore it is striking the viewer, who under a fairy-tale picture or an illustration is used to understand something fantastic, unusual, impossible. Looking at this picture, it seems that the most fairy tale "Sister Alyonushka and Brantz Ivanushka" is more realistic than you can think is the story to which you need to seriously and read it, as something very important, hiding some truth about evil and Good, cunning and love.

Picture "Alyonushka" Victor Vasnetsov

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The painting of Vasnetsov "Alenushka" was inspired by a lyrical fabulous manner written in 1881. Akhtydka's notged real girl, became the prototype of the heroine of this painting. The dusty and sadness of a simple Russian girl pushed Vasnetsov to writing the picture "Alenushka". And indeed from the picture fes the real Russian spirit.

Tired of the search for her brother Ivanushki, Sister Alyonushka sits in a lonely pose on a stone at a gloomy pond in a dark conifer boron. The girl's clothing dilapidated from time to time she had barefoot, and the sadness and sadness were traced in his eyes. It can be seen that Alenushka does not leave the alarming Duma about Brother Ivanushka. Maybe the insidious Baba Yaga turned him into a goat. Alyonushka blaming himself, for not the excavated only brother and all the surrounding nature is experiencing and sad together with her. The relationship between nature and alenushki in the picture Vasnetsov is very close. A superbly written landscape, as if eating our heroine in longing and grief. Close weaveting of nature and alenushki in the picture, does not distract the viewer from the main plot and at the same time, even the smallest detail of the picture, calls for thoughtful reflections. A lot of fairy tales was invented by the Russian people and writers, but we used to represent them only mentally, but in this picture Vasnetsov "Alyonushka", the artist skillfully expressed in the work of the picturesque means all the aspirations of the heroine of fairy tales.

The picture was written in the vicinity of Abramtsevo, where the picturesque expanses of spruce, oak, birch forests and groves are bizarrely separated by a winding river, ponds, deaf ravines, hillocks. It is these places and encouraged Vasnetsov to write pictures of the national landscape. In the picture "Alenushka" Vasnetsov very penetrated and most fully expressed the lyrical poetry of the Russian people. According to the artist, the idea of \u200b\u200bwriting a picture as if he had long lived in his head, but he could only start working for work that the girl had striking his imagination. Purely Russian sadness, longing and loneliness were visible in her eyes, and Vasnetsov turned to a fairy tale. The sitting girl thought over his hard fate and her tune into a gray sky, as well as repulsive and frightening darkness of the Omut surface, on which yellow leaves were frozen. Very concisely inscribed in a picture of deep dark greens of trees and gray faded tones of aspen foliage.