Who is the main hero of the cherry garden. Heroes of the play "Cherry Garden", as representatives of three different eras

Love Andreevna - the main heroine of the play of Chekhov "Cherry Garden". This woman is the main representative of the female half of the nobility of that time with all their vices and positive features. It is in her house there is a play.

It is skillfully combined both positive and negative traits of its character.

Ranevskaya - Beautiful from nature Woman with good manners, true noble, good, but very trusting in life. After the death of her husband and the tragic death of his son, she goes abroad, where she lives five years with her lover, who eventually robs her. There, Andreevna's love leads a wasteful lifestyle: balls, techniques, all this is a bunch of money. And at this time, her daughters live in a shortset, but she has a cool attitude.

She is far from reality, lives in his world. Her sentimentality is manifested in longing in his homeland, according to the departed youth. Arriving, after a long lack of home, where it returns in the spring, Ranevskaya finds soothing. The nature itself helps her in this beauty.

At the same time, she does not think about the future, suits the ball, knowing that she has no money for further life. Just the love of Andreevna cannot refuse a beautiful life.

It is good, helps others, especially an old man. But on the other hand, leaving the estate, she forgets about him, leaving in an abandoned house.

Leading idle lifestyle can not be happy. It is her fault in the death of the garden. In his life, she did not do anything good, therefore it remained in the past, very unhappy. Having lost the cherry garden and estate, she also loses his homeland, returning to Paris.

Leonid Gaev.

A peculiar character is endowed with the "Cherry Garden" Player Leonid Gaev. In something he is similar to his sister Ranevskaya. He is also inherent romanticism, sentimentality. He loves the garden and is very worried about his sale, but absolutely nothing does to save the estate.

His idealism manifests itself in the fact that he is building unrealized plans, thinking that the aunt will give money, or Anya will marry successfully, or someone will leave them inheritance and the garden will be saved.

Leonid Andreevich is very talkative, loves to pronounce speeches, but at the same time can talk nonsense. Nieces are often asked to get silent.

Completely impractical, lazy, not adapted to change. He lives on all ready, leading a rampant lifestyle in its old world, without understanding new trends. A servant even helps him to undress, although in time he will not even remember his loyal fours.

He has no family, for he believes that it is necessary to live for himself. For myself and lives, visiting gambling establishments, playing billiards and having fun. At the same time, he spreads money, having many debts.

It is not possible to rely on it. He swear that the garden will not be sold, but does not fulfill its promise. Gaev is hardly experiencing the loss of the garden and estates, it is even arranged by serving to the bank, but few believe that he will stay there because of his laziness.

Ermolai Lopakhin

A merchant Ermolai Alekseevich Lopakhin is a representative of a new class - bourgeoisie, which came to change the nobility.

The leaving from the simpleness, he never forgets it and relates well to a simple people, because his grandfather and father were serfs in the estate of Ranevskaya. He since childhood knew that such ordinary people had always considered themselves a man.

Thanks to his mind, persistence, hardworking he was out of poverty and became a very rich man, although it is always afraid to lose their htched capital. Yermolai Alekseevich gets early, works a lot and achieved success.

Lopahin is sometimes gentle, kind and gentle, he notices beauty and, in his own way, he is a pity of the cherry garden. He offers the Ranevian Plan for the Saving Garden, not forgetting that at one time she did a lot to him. And when Ranenevskaya refuses to surrender the garden under the dacha, in his features there is a predator resident, a conqueror. He buys the estate and the garden in which his ancestors were slaves, and triumph, because his long-standing dream came true. Here seems clearly his merchant grip. "I can pay for everything": he says. Destroying the garden, he does not worry, but rejoices his benefit.

Anya

Anya is one of the heroes who seek the future.

From twelve years, she was brought up in the realm of uncle, left by the mother, who left abroad. Of course, she could not get proper education, because the governess in the past was just a circus. But Anya stubbornly, on the books fled the gaps in knowledge.

The beauty of the cherry garden, which she loved very much and the redundancy of time in the estate gave a push to form her fine nature.

Anya is sincerely, directly and childish naive. She believes people, and therefore, such a strong influence on her Petya Trofimov, a former teacher of her younger brother.

After four years of staying the girl abroad, the mother, Seventeen-year-old Anya returns home and meets there. Feeding in love with him, she sincerely trusted a young gymnasian and his ideas. Trofimov changed her attitude to the Cherry Garden and to the surrounding reality.

Anya wants to leave the parental home and start a new life, passing the exams for the course of the gymnasium and live by the work itself. The girl is ready to go for Petya anywhere. She is already completely sorry for a cherry garden or an old life. She believes in a bright future and seeks him.

Believing in a happy future, she sincerely tells mom for a farewell: "We will put a new garden, luxuriously ...".

Anya is a representative of young people who can change the future of Russia.

Peter Trofimov

The image of Petit Trofimova in the work is inextricably linked with the theme of the future of Russia.

Petya is a former teacher of the Son Ranevskaya. He is called an eternal student, for he will not finish their studies in the gymnasium. Moving from place to place, he wanders around the country, dreaming of a better life in which beauty and justice will enthusiame.

Trofimov really perceives the events taking place, realizing that the garden is beautiful, but his death is inevitable. He hates the nobility, I am convinced that their time has expired, condemns people who use the work of others and preach the ideas of a bright future, where everyone will be happy. But the essence is that he only preaches and does nothing for this future himself. For Trofimova, it does not matter whether he will reach this future, or will indicate the path to others. And he knows how to speak and convince.

Petya convinced Anyu that it is impossible to live with an old life that we need change that you need to get rid of poverty, vulgarity and dirt and become free.

He considers himself a free person and refuses the money of the blades, just as he refuses to love, denying it. He tells Anna that their relationship is above love and calls to believe him, his ideas.

At the same time, Petya is small. That's when he lost his old Kalosh, he was very upset, but was happy when Kalosh was found.

Here is such a, Petya Trofimov - an ordinary intellectual of advanced views having many drawbacks.

Varya

Cooking, unlike other characters, the work lives real, not the past and future.

In 24 years it is simple and rational. When the mother went abroad, all the affairs of the economy lay on her shoulders, and she coped with this until time. Cooking from morning to evening it works, saving each penny, but the waste of her relatives put to protect the estate from ruin.

She is very religious and dreams to go into the monastery, that's just money could not be able to go through saints. In her religiosity, others do not believe, but in fact she is as follows.

Cooking straight and strict, is not afraid to make comments, but makes them correctly. At the same time, it is inherent in the feeling of love and tenderness. She loves her sister Anyu, calls her shower, beautiful and very worried that she was in love with Petya Trofimov, because he was not a couple.

Vare likes Lopakhin, for whom she hopes to betray her mother, but she understands that he will not make her proposals, for he is busy accumulating his own wealth.

But for some reason, Trofimov considers it to be a limited, not understanding what is happening. But this is not the case, the girl understands that the estate has fallen into decay and is broken that it will be sold and will not save the cherry garden. Such is the reality in her understanding and in this reality you need to continue to live.

In the new life, Varya will be without money, for it has a practical nature and adapted to life difficulties.

Charlotte Ivanovna

Charlotte Ivanovna is a secondary character in the play. She is the governess of the Ranevsky family. She herself is from the family of circus, who earned themselves with ideas.

From early childhood and Charlotte helped parents to fulfill circus numbers, and when parents died, she was brought up by the German lady, which was educated. Having matured, Charlotte began to work with a governess, earning his life.

Charlotte can show tricks and tricks, says with different voices. All this remained from her parents, although she does not know anything more about them, even their age. Some heroes consider her an attractive woman, but nothing about the personal life of the heroine does not say anything.

Charlotte is very alone, as she says: "I have no one." But it is a free person and does not depend on the circumstances, only only observes from the side of what is happening and assesses what is happening in its own way. So, she with a light reproof talks about the wastefulness of his owners, but says it with such an ease, which is noticeable that she doesn't care.

The image of Charlotte is on the second plan, but some of its replicas are associated with the actions of the main characters of the play. And at the end of the work of Charlotte is experiencing that she has nowhere to live and need to leave the city. It emphasizes the fact that it is also homeless as its owners.

Heroes Working Cherry Garden

Main characters

Love Andreevna Ranevskaya - A woman who has no money, but wants to prove to himself and the public the fact that they are. Irresponsible and emotional. As a rule, it is not thinking about what will be "after," lives one day. It can be said that in the cocoon pompous fun, she hides from everyday difficulty, worries and duties. Its bankruptcy occurred during the lifetime abroad - to retain the estate, she returns to France.

Yermolai Alekseevich Lopakhin - Correspondent merchant from a simple class. Pretty cunning, enterprising. Rude, but incredibly found. Calculating. It is he who buys the estate of the main heroine.

Secondary heroes

Leonid Andreevich Gaev. - Sentimental brother Ranevskaya. To somewhat "sweeten" sternum sister after the sale of the estate, begins to develop plans to overcome difficulties. Quite often they are absurd and small.

Trofimov Petr Sergeevich - The person is incomprehensible enough, with oddities. The main passion is the reasoning. Trofimov has no family, it does not serve anywhere, he is a person without a certain place of residence. Despite the fact that he is a person in extraordinary views, sometimes Peter Sergeevich contradicts himself.

Anya - Young, fragile, romantic girl. Despite the fact that the heroine supports his parent, some innovative features and thirst for change are already beginning to manifest.

Varya- realistic. You can say, even a few landed, peasant girl. Leads a farm in the estate, is the receptional daughter Ranevskaya. He experiences feelings for the blades, but it is afraid to admit it.

Simeonov - Pisch - A ruined nobleman, staying "in debt as in silks." In vain trying to cover all your debt. Always in finding a means of existence. To help it materially, reptiles and humiliates, without experiencing remorse. Sometimes Fortuna really turns out to be on his side.

Charlotte Ivanovna - Governess. Age is unknown. Even among the crowd feels lonely. Conditions to show tricks, which indicates that it is possible, her childhood has passed in a circus family.

Epietov - If there are "Balovni Fate", then he is the complete opposite. With the hero always happens, he is clumsy, unbelieving and "offended by Fortune." Despite the decent education, it does not know how to express his thoughts properly.

Dunysh- This girl is a simple maid, but it has ambitions and requests. As a rule, the details of her wardrobe are not much different from the outfits of the secular lady. However, the essence of man remains the same. Therefore, even the medium of the sprayed gloss can be seen the fact that the Dunya is a peasant. Her attempts to look more respectfully cause pity.

Firs, servant - Refers to the gentlemen well, however, it takes care of them as if about babies, too much flowing. By the way, the hero even dies with the idea of \u200b\u200bthe owners.

Yasha- Once he was a lake. Now soulless and empty Frant, who visited Paris. The native people relate disrespectful. It condemns the fact that Russia is chasing the West, considers this manifestation of uneducation and ignorance.

Option 3.

Piez "Cherry Sad" in 1903 wrote Czechs. It shows the main problems of the dying nobility. The heroes of the play are impregnated by the vices of the society of that time. In this work there is a reasoning about the further fate of Russia.

The love of Andreevna is the hostess at home, in which all the plays events occur. She is a beautiful woman, educated, educated, kind and trusting in life. After severe losses in life, the death of a husband and son, leaves abroad, Gleie her lover robbed her. Living abroad, it leads a chic lifestyle, while her daughter is in their homeland. She is with them in the cold relationship.

And once in the spring she decided to return home. And only at home she found calmness, the beauty of his native nature helped her.

Not even having money, can not give up a beautiful life.

But being a bad mistress, she loses everything: the house, the garden and in the end of the homeland. She returns to Paris.

Leonid Gaev was a landowner, and was peculiar. He was a brother of the main heroine, he, like she was romantic and sentimental. He loved his home and garden, but nothing does for his salvation. He loves to talk, and, and he does not think about what he says. And nieces often ask him to silend.

He has no family, he decided to live for himself, and lives. Going through gambling institutions, plays billiards, having fun. He has many debts. It is impossible to rely on it. No one believes him.

In this hero, the writer has shown almost all the vices of young people of that period.

Yermolay Lopakhin was a merchant, a representative of a new class of bourgeoisie. He was an outcomes from the people. Remembers good, and does not leave the people. He knew that his ancestors from the fortress. He got his persistence and difficulty from poverty, earned a lot of money.

He offered a plan to save the garden and estates, but Ranevskaya refused. Then he buys all the estates at auction, and becomes the owner, where His ancestors were slaves.

Its image shows the superiority of the bourgeoisie over the nobility.

He will buy a garden, and when everyone left the estate, cut it off.

Anya daughter love Andreevna. I lived with my mother abroad, I returned to my homeland at the age of 17 and immediately fell in love with the former teacher of my brother. Peter Trofimova. She trusts his ideas. He completely reconfigured the girl. She became a bright representative of the new nobility.

Peter once taught the son of Ranenevskaya. He received an eternal student nickname, because he could not, finish her studies in the gymnasium. He convinced Any that life should be changed, it is necessary to get rid of poverty. He does not believe in Love Anna, tells her that their relationship is above love. Calls on her to leave him.

Varya Ranevskaya's adopted daughter, she early began to engage in the economy in the estate, really understands what is happening. In love with the leopard.

She lives a real, not past and future. Varya and in a new life will survive, because it is practical.

Charlotte Ivanovna, Dunyasha, Yasha, firms servants in the runevian estate, do not know where to go, after the sale of estates. Firs from - for his old age, did not know what to do, and when everyone left the estate, he dies in the house.

This work showed the decline of the noble class.

Several interesting writings

• Philosophical Lyrics Lermontova Writing

  Many poets devoted their works to reasoning over eternal questions about the meaning of life and the universe, about the role of man and about their destination and place in this life.

  Hans Christian Andersen is a brilliant writer, whose fairy tales taught, learn and learn not one generation of children. "Resistant Tin Soldier", "Mermaid", "Ugly Duckling", "Thumbelina"

"Czech was created in 1903, set in 1904, on the stage of the Moscow Art Theater.

The "cherry garden" is called a play about the sunset of the North-blooded life, but above all, it is a play about the Motherland, about the imaginary and genuine owners of the Russian Earth, about the onset of Russia.

Russia of the narrowed past is presented in the play by the images of Ranevsky and Gaeva. These heroes have a cherry garden of roads as a memory, as a memory of childhood, youth, well-being, about their light and elegant life. In the prescribed author of the noble estate, we first see a cultural nest.

And now let's move on to the analysis of the heroes of the play Chekhov.

Ranevskaya love Andreevna - the landowner, the soul of a beautiful house, his mistress. 5 years lived abroad, in Paris. I spent a lot of money, a wasteful lifestyle was led, I didn't refuse yourself. People constantly stretch to her despite all its defects and frivolousness. Ranevskaya sentimental, easy to communicate. Her feelings of joy are overwhelmed when he returned home, crying at the sight of children. For her, the word response does not mean anything when it was necessary to solve the problem with the cherry garden, she naively thought that everything would go by itself and would fit. When Ranevskaya lost her estate, she does not experience any drama about this. She returns to Paris to his ridiculous love, to which, apparently, they would have returned, despite all its loud words about the inability to live far from their homeland. The heroine does not have any serious experiences, it can easily move from the state of anxiety, concern to merry and carefree revival. So happened this time. She quickly calmed down about the lost loss of her ...

Lopakhin Yermolai Alekseevich - the merchant, son and grandson of a serf peasant. Many must have Ranevskaya, as she helped him a lot, loves her as a native.

In the new conditions, the leopown of the rich, but remained, in his own expression, the "man's man". Lopakhin wants to help Ranenevskaya, give the land under the cottage, but for this it is necessary to cut out the garden, for him a cherry garden is simply "big." He deeply suffers from duality. He cuts out a cherry garden, and it may seem that the rude, the uneducated merchant destroyed the beauty, without thinking about what he does, only for his profits. But in fact, Lopahin does it not only for the sake of profit and for her. There is another reason, much more important than your own enrichment is revenge for the past. He cuts out the garden, perfectly realizing that it is "the estate, which is better not in anything in the world." Thus, he tries to kill the memory, which against his will constantly reminds him that he is a "man", but the ruined owners of the Cherry Garden - "Lord". To him any way, he wants all his own forces to erase this line separating him from the "Lord". In the lopakhin, the features of the predatory beast are viewed. Money and power acquired with them crippled his soul. Two people live in him: one - "with a fine, gentle soul", the other is the "predatory beast."

Anya - daughter Ranevskaya. The girl is 17 years old, it is with her that the topic of the future of Russia is connected. In love with Petya Trofimova and is under his influence. Fully shares the idea of \u200b\u200bPetit that everything nobility is to blame for Russia. Wants to leave the native house and go with Petei at least on the edge of the world. In A. I have faith in happiness, in your strength, to another life. She tells the mother after the sale of estates: "We will put a new garden, luxuriously" and sincerely rejoices from the parental home. But perhaps it is waiting for disappointment, because Petya speaks more than doing.

Trofimov Petya is a difference of 27 years.

Trofimov criticizes all Russian authorities, as it believes that it is she who does not give to develop all of Russia, scolding for - "dirt, vulgarity, asian", criticizes the Russian intelligentsia, which is not looking for anything and does not work. But the hero does not notice that he himself is a bright representative of such an intelligentsia: only he says beautifully, without making anything. Characteristic for the trophy phrase: "I will come or point to another way, how to get to" (to the "highest truth"). He denies love, considering it with something "small and ghostly." He only calls Anya to believe him, as he will feel happy with happiness. Ranevskaya reproaches Petya in the coldness when he says that there is no difference, the estate is sold or not. In general, Ranevskaya dislikes the hero, calls it a short and second-class gymnasium. In the final of the Piece Petya looking for forgotten galoshes, which become a symbol of his worthless, although lighted with beautiful words, of life.

Gaev Leonid Andreevich - Brother Ranevskaya, landowner. A miserable aristocrat, which launched all its state. Sentimental and sensitive. Very worried about the sale of estates. To hide it, the hero is "protecting" with scattered behavior and the words like "whom?", "From the ball right into the angle", etc. Completely not adapted for life in new conditions, it is not capable of independent life. He builds unrealistic plans to save the Cherry Garden (suddenly someone will leave them inheritance, suddenly Anya marries the rich, suddenly aunt from Yaroslavl will give them money). But this hero and finger did not move to really save his estate, his "homeland." After the sale of the Cherry Garden is arranged to work in the bank, to which the lopahin notes with doubt: "Only after all will not increase, the lazy is very ..."

Firs - Lackey in the Ranevskaya house, the old man is 87 years old. It is the type of servant of the old time. Firs is endlessly devoted to its owners and takes care of them as their own children. So, meeting Ranevskaya, Firs cries from joy.

After the cancellation of serfdom, he "did not agree to the will, remained under the Lord." Firs constantly recalls the past when the barin "went to Paris ... on horseback ..." And when everything was clear: "Men with gentlemen, gentlemen in men."

The old servant is no longer able to serve, he does not hear anything, constantly stipulates. But the company cannot sit without a business. He was born for the Lord and dies, causing them. Almost this happens. After the sale of the estate, the leaving owners forget by Firs in a ciphed house, where the servant devoted to this house and dies.

Yasha - Young Lackey. Ham, ignorant, but very satisfied with itself and bowing to all foreign.

Yasha is a cynical and cruel man. When a mother comes from the village to him and is waiting for him in human, Lacia declares himself: "I really need, I could come tomorrow." Alone with Firsa Yasha tells the old man: "You're tired, grandfather. At least you will quickly. " Yasha really wants to seem to be educated and inflates "smart statements": "In my opinion so: if the girl loves whom, then it means immoral." Young Laki is very proud of what lived abroad. In a foreign gloss, he conquers the heart of the Maid Duny, but enjoys its location for his benefit. After the sale of the estate Yasha asks Ranenevskaya again to take him with him to Paris. In Russia, it is impossible to stay in Russia: "The country is uneducated, the people immoral, and more boredom ..."

For the former owners of the estates and their environments - Ranenevskaya, Varoti, Gaeva, Picker, Charlotte, Dunyushi, Firsa - with the death of a cherry garden ends with a familiar life, and what will happen next - very uncertain. And although they continue to pretend that nothing has changed, such behavior seems ridiculous, and in the light of the current situation, even stupid and unreasonable. The tragedy of these people is not that they lost the cherry garden, they broke up, and Wet that their feelings became very shredded ...

Social statuses of the heroes of the Piesel - as one of the characteristics

In the final play of A.P. Chekhov "Cherry Garden" No separation on the main and secondary actors. They are all the main, even apparent episodic roles are of great importance for disclosing the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe whole work. The characteristic of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden" begins with their social representation. After all, in human heads, the social status is already imposed as an imprint, not only on stage. So, Lopakhin is a merchant, already in advance associated with a screaming and non -actic trading, which is not capable of some subtle feelings and experiences, and after all, Chekhov warned that his merchant differs from a typical representative of this class. Ranevskaya and Simeon-Picker, designated as landlords, look very strange. After all, after the cancellation of serfdom, the social statuses of landowners remained in the past, since they no longer corresponded to the new public device. Gaev is also a landowner, but in the view of the heroes he "Brother Ranevskaya", which comes to the idea of \u200b\u200bsome kind of independence of this character. With daughters Ranevskaya more and less understandable. Ani and Breata denotes age showing that they are the most young characters of the Cherry Garden.

The same age is also specified at the oldest acting person - Firs. Trofimov Peter Sergeevich is a student, and in this some kind of contradiction, because if a student, then young and patronymic seems to be attributed early, and meanwhile it is indicated.

Throughout the action of the play "Cherry Garden", the heroes are fully disclosed, and their characters are described in a typical form for this type of literature - in the speech characteristics given by them or other participants.

Brief characteristics of the main actors

Although the main characters of the plays are not highlighted by a Czech separate line, they are easy to determine. This is Ranevskaya, Lopahin and Trofimov. It is their vision of their time to become the fundamental motive of the whole work. And this time is shown through the attitude towards the old Cherry Garden.

Ranevskaya love Andreevna - The main heroine of the "Cherry Garden" - in the past, a rich aristocrat, accustomed to living at the order of his heart. Her spouse died quite early, leaving a bunch of debt. While she indulged in new feelings, her little son tragically died. Considering yourself guilty of this tragedy, she runs from home, from the lover abroad, who in other times followed her and literally loose it there. But her hopes for peace acquisition did not justify. She loves his garden and his estate, but can not save him. It is not conceivable to accept the offer of a lopakhin for her, because the centuries-old order will be broken, in which the title of "landlord" is transmitted from generation to generation in itself a cultural and historical heritage, inviolability and confidence in the worldview.

Love Andreevna and her brother Gaevi are characterized by all the best features of the nobility: responsiveness, generosity, education, the feeling of beautiful, the ability to sympathize. However, in modern times, all their positive qualities are not needed and turning into the opposite direction. The generosity becomes irrelated transit, responsiveness and ability to sympathize goes into the salisuity, the formation turns into trim.

According to Chekhov, these two heroes do not deserve sympathy and their experiences are not so deep as it may seem.

In the play "Cherry Sad" the main characters say more than they do, and the only person is - action is Lopakhin Yermolai Alekseevich, Central character, according to the author. Chekhov was confident that if his image would not succeed, then the whole play fails. Lopakhin is marked by a merchant, but he would be more suitable for the modern word "businessman". The son and grandson of the fortress peasants became a millionaire thanks to his little, purposefulness and mind, because if he was stupid and was not educated, could it achieve such success in his business? And it's not by chance that Peter Trofimov speaks of his fine soul. After all, only Yermolai Alekseevich realizes the value of the old garden and its true beauty. But his commercial veil overduts, and he is forced to destroy the garden.

Trofimov Petya - Eternal student and "Slanting Barin". Apparently, he also belongs to the nobility, but he became, in fact, the homeless vagragi, dreaming of general good and happiness. He says a lot, but nothing does for the speedy attack of a bright future. He is also unusual for deep feelings to the people around him and attachment to the place. He lives only with dreams. However, he managed to captivate Any by his ideas.

Anya, daughter Ranevskaya. Mother left her in the care of her brother in 12 years. That is, in adolescence, so important for the formation of a person, Anya was granted to herself. She inherited the best qualities that are characteristic of aristocracy. She is naive, it is possible, so it is so easily fascinated by petty ideas.

Brief characteristics of secondary characters

The actors of the Piesel "Cherry Garden" are divided on the main and minor only in the time of their participation in the actions. So cooking, Simeon-Pranisha Picker, Charlotte Ivanovna and Lakely practically do not speak about the estate, and their worldview through the garden is not disclosed, they are from him as if torn off.

Varya - Reception daughter Ranevskaya. But in essence she is a housekeeper in the estate, in whose duties is taking care of owners and servants. She thinks on the household level, and her desire to devote himself to serving God is not seriously perceived. Instead, she is trying to marry the lopakhin, which she is indifferent.

Simeon-Pirchik - The same landowner as Ranevskaya. Constantly in debt. But his positive attitude helps to overcome his difficult situation. So, he did not attend a drop, when the proposal comes to pass their land for rent. Thus, deciding its financial difficulties. He is able to adapt to a new life, unlike the owners of the Cherry Garden.

Yasha - Young lacquer. Having beyond his homeland abroad, his homeland and even a mother trying to meet him no longer need him. Highly his main feature. He does not respect the owners, he has no attachment to anyone.

Dunysh - Young windy girl living alone and dreaming about love.

Epietov - Butter, he is a chronic loser, which knows what perfectly knows. In essence, his life is empty and aimless.

Firs - The oldest character for whom the abolition of serfdom has become the greatest tragedy. He is sincerely tied to his owners. And his death in an empty house under the sound of the gardens is very symbolic.

Charlotte Ivanovna - Governess and circisterial in one person. The main reflection of the declared genre of the play.

Images of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden" are combined into the system. They complement each other, thereby helping to reveal the main theme of the work.

Test on the work

The famous play "Cherry Garden" A. P. Chekhov wrote in 1903. In this play, the central place occupies not so much personal experiences of the characters as the allegorical vision of the fate of Russia. Some characters personify the past (Ranevskaya, Gaev, Firs, Vary), others - the future (Lopahin, Trofimov, Anya). The heroes of the play of Chekhov "Cherry Garden" serve as a reflection of the society of that time.

Main characters

The heroes of the "Cherry Garden" Chekhov are lyrical characters having special features. For example, the iphaids, which was constantly not lucky, or Trofimov - "Eternal Student". The following will be presented all the characters of the play "Cherry Garden":

• Ranevskaya love Andreevna, hostess estate.
• Anya, her daughter, 17 years old. It is not indifferent to Trofimov.
• Varya, her reception daughter, 24 years old. In love with the leopard.
• Gaev Leonid Andreevich, Radane's brother.
• Lopakhin Yermolai Alekseevich, the leaving of the peasants, now the merchant. He likes cooking.
• Trofimov Peter Sergeevich, Eternal Student. Sympathizes ane, but he is above love.
• Simeon-Pisher Boris Borisovich, a landowner who has no money, but he believes in the possibility of unexpected enrichment.
• Charlotte Ivanovna, Maid, likes to show tricks.
• Epiphas Semen Panteleevich, Butter, an unlucky person. Wants to marry duny.
• Dunyasha, Maid, considers herself like a lady. In love with Jasha.
• Firs, old Lakie, constantly cares about Gaev.
• Yasha, spoiled by Ranevskaya.

Images of heroes play

A. P. Chekhov always very accurately and subtly marked in every character of his features, whether it is appearance or character. Supports this Chekhov feature and play "Cherry Garden" - images of heroes here are lyric and even slightly touching. Each has its own unique features. The characteristic of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden" can be divided into groups for convenience.

Old generation

The Ranevsky's love of Andreevna appears a very frivolous, but good woman who cannot fully understand that all her money is over. She is in love with some scoundrel who left it without funds. And then Ranevskaya returns with Anya to Russia. They can be compared with the people who left Russia: no matter how good abroad, they still continue to wander in their homeland. About the image selected Czech for homeland will be written below.

Ranevskaya and Gaev are the personification of the nobility, the riches of the past years, which during the author times began to decline. Both brother, and sister cannot fully realize this, but nevertheless they feel that something happens. And by how they start acting, you can see the reaction of Czech contemporaries - it was or moving abroad, or an attempt to adapt to new conditions.

Firs - this is the image of the servants, which was always faithful to its owners and did not want any changes to the orders, because they did not need it. If with the first main characters of the "cherry garden" it is clear why they are considered in this group, then why do you can take it here?

Because Vary takes a passive position: she is submorted with a folding position, but its dream is the opportunity to walk through the holy places, and a strong faith was characteristic of the older generation. And cooking, despite its stormy, at first glance, activities, does not take actively participating in conversations about the fate of the cherry garden and does not offer any ways to solve that shows the passivity of the rich class of that time.

Younger generation

Representatives of the future of Russia will be considered here - these are educated young people who put themselves above any feelings that were fashionable in the early 1900s. Then the first place was put public debt and the desire to develop science. But it is not necessary that Anton Pavlovich has portrayed a revolutionary youthful youth - it is rather the image of most of the intelligentsia of that time that was engaged only by the fact that he argued at high topics, put himself above human needs, but did not adapted to anything.

All this was possible to embody in Trofimov - "Eternal Student" and "Brown Barina", which was not able to finish anything, did not have profession. He just argued the whole play about various matters and despised the blades and cook, which was able to admit the idea of \u200b\u200bhis possible novel with Anya - he "above love."

Anya is kind, sweet, quite another inexperienced girl who enthusiasm trophimov and carefully listens to all that he says. She personifies young people who have always been interested in the ideas of the intelligentsia.

But one of the brightest and characteristic images of that era turned out to be a lopahin - a leaving of the peasants who managed to make a state to himself. But, despite the wealth, who remained in its essence, a simple man. This is an active person, a representative, the so-called class "Kulakov" - wealthy peasants. Yermolai Alekseevich respected labor, and in the first place for him there was always work, so he all postponed an explanation from Vares.

It was at that time that the hero of the blades could appear - then this is the "rising" peasantry, proud of the realization that they are no longer slaves, showed a higher adaptation to life than the nobles, which is proved by the fact that it was the Lopakhin who bought the Ranevskaya estate.

Why was the characteristic of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden" was chosen for these characters? Because it is on the characteristics of the characters characteristics their internal conflicts will be built.

Internal conflicts in the play

The play shows not only the personal experiences of the heroes, but also the opposition between them, which allows you to make the images of the heroes of the "cherry garden" brighter and deeper. Consider them in more detail.

Ranevskaya - Lopakhin

The most important conflict is in a pair of Ranevskaya - Lopakhin. And it is due to several reasons:

• belonging to different generations;
• the opposite of characters.

Lopahin is trying to help Ranevskaya save the manor, having chucking the cherry garden, and while building cottages in his place. But for Raevskaya it is impossible - after all, she grew up in this house, and "cottages - it went." And in the fact that the estate was bought by Yermolai Alekseevich, she sees a betrayal in it. For him, buying a cherry garden is the resolution of his personal conflict: he, a simple man, whose ancestors could not pass on the kitchen, now became the owner. And this is his main celebration.

Lopakhin - Trofimov

The conflict in a pair of these people is due to the fact that they have opposite glances. Trofimov considers a regular man with a conventional man, rude, limited, which is not interested in anything other than work. The same believes that Peter Sergeevich is just in vain she cares his mental abilities, does not understand how to live, without having money, and does not accept the ideology of the fact that man is above all earthly.

Trofimov - Varya

The confrontation is most likely on personal rejection. Varya despises Peter for the fact that he is not busy anything, and fears that he will love Any with his smart speeches. Therefore, cooking tries in every way to prevent them. Trofimov also teases the girl "Madame Lopakhina", knowing that everyone was waiting for this event. But he despises her for equating him and Anya to himself and the blades, because they are above all earthly passions.

So, above was briefly written about the characters of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden" Chekhov. We described only the most significant characters. Now you can go to the most interesting - the image of the main character of the play.

The main character of the "Cherry Garden"

The attentive reader has already guessed (or guesses) that this is a cherry garden. He personifies Russia in the play: her past, present and future. Why did the garden itself become the main character of the "cherry garden"?

Because it is in this estate that Ranenevskaya after all misfortunes abroad returns, because precisely because of it the internal conflict of the heroine (fear of the loss of the garden, awareness of his helplessness, reluctance to part with him), and the confrontation arises between Ranevskaya and the blades.

The cherry garden also contributes to the resolution of the internal conflict of the blades: he reminded him that he was a peasant, an ordinary man who was surprisingly to get rich. And the opportunity to cut out this garden that appeared with the purchase of estate meant that now nothing else in those edges can remind him of its origin.

What did the garden mean for heroes

It is possible for convenience to write the characteristics of the heroes to the cherry garden in the table.

Symbolism of the cherry garden in the play

But how then the image of the main character of the "Cherry Garden" is associated with the way homeland? Through this garden, Anton Chekhov showed the past: when the country was rich, the estate of the nobles was in bloom, no one thought about the abolition of serfdom. In the present already scheduled decline in society: it is divided, the benchmarks change. Russia was already on the threshold of the new era, the nobility was melted, and the peasants gained strength. And the future is shown in the dreams of the blades: the country will rule those who are not afraid to work - only those people will be able to bring the country to prosperity.

Sale of Ranevskaya Cherry Garden for debts and buying it with a blades is a symbolic transfer of a country from a rich class by simple workers. Under the debts here is meant the debt for how the owners treated them for a long time, as they exploited a simple people. And the fact that power in the country passes with a simple people is a natural result of the path that Russia moved. And the nobility remained to do what Ranevskaya and Gaev did, - to go abroad or go to work. And the younger generation will try to make dreams about the bright future.

Output

After conducting such a small analysis of the work, it can be understood that the play "Cherry Garden" is a deeper creation than it may seem at first glance. Anton Pavlovich was able to master the mood of the society of that time, the position in which it was. And made this writer very elegantly and subtle, which allows this play for a long time to remain beloved readers.

In the plays of interest to us A.P. Chekhova The image system is represented by three main groups. Consider briefly every one of them, after which we will stop in detail on the image of the leopard Yermolaya Alekseevich. This hero of the "Cherry Garden" can be called the most striking acting face of the play.

Below is the photo of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, the great Russian playwright, the creator of the work of interest to us. Years of his life - 1860-1904. For more than a hundred years, various plays, in particular the "cherry garden", "three sisters" and "seagull" are put in many theaters around the world.

People of the Noble Epoch

The first group of characters amounted to people of the noble era, leaving the past. This is the Ranevsky love Andreevna and Gaev Leonid Andreevich, her brother. These people own a cherry garden. By age, they are not old at all. Gaevow is only 51 years old, and his sister is probably 10 years old for years. It can also be assumed that the image is also related to this group. This is a receptional daughter Ranevskaya. The image of a company, an old lackey, which is like part of the house and all the outgoing life is also adjacent. Such is the first group of characters in general. Of course, it is only a brief characteristic of heroes. The "cherry garden" is a work in which each of these characters plays a role, and each of them is interesting in its own way.

The most acting person

Very different from these heroes Lopakhin Yermolai Alekseevich, the new owner of the Cherry Garden and the whole estate. It can be called the most acting person in the work: it is energetic, active, moves steadily to the intended goal, which is to buy a garden.

Younger generation

The third group is represented by Ani, the daughter of Lyubov Andreevna, and Petit Trofimov, who is a former teacher of the Son Ranevskaya, who recently deceased. Without mentioning them, there would be an incomplete characteristic of the heroes. "Cherry Garden" is a play, in which these characters are in love. However, it unites them in addition to a love feeling and aspiration away from the tempered values \u200b\u200band all the old life to the excellent future, drawing in the speeches of Trofimovs, albeit, although shining.

Relationship between three groups of characters

In the play, these three groups are contrasted not to each other, although they have different concepts, values. The main heroes of the "Cherry Garden" play with all the difference in the worldview of each other love, show sympathy, regret the failures of others, are ready to even come to the rescue. The main feature that shares them and defines the future life is attitude to the Cherry Garden. In this case, it is not just part of the estate. This is a certain value, almost an animated face. Throughout the main part of the action, the question of his fate is solved. Therefore, we can say that there is another hero of the "Cherry Garden", suffering and the most positive. It is a cherry garden itself.

The role of secondary characters play "Cherry Garden"

The main characters were in general terms are presented. Let's say a few words about other members of what is happening in the play action. They are not just secondary faces that are needed by the plot. These are the satellites of the main heroes of the work. Each of them carries a certain line of the main character, but only in exaggerated form.

Workout character

The eyes rushes a different degree of worn characteristics in the work of the "Cherry Garden". The main characters: And Leonid Gaev, and in the particular Lyubov Ranevskaya - given to us in the complexity of their experiences, combining sins and mental virtues, frivolity and kindness. Peter Trofimov and Anya are more applied than shown.

Lopahin - the brightest hero of the "Cherry Garden"

Let us dwell in more detail on the most bright feature of the play, which is worth a mansion. This hero "Cherry Garden" - Ermolai Alekseevich Lopakhin. According to Chekhov, he is a merchant. The author in letters to Stanislavsky and Knidno explains that the central role is given to the leopard. He notes that this character is a mild person, decent in all senses. It should be kept intelligent, decently, not finely, without any focus.

Why did the author believed that the role of a leopard in the work is central? Chekhov emphasized that he is not like a typical merchant. We find out what the motives of the actions of this character, which can be called the killer of the Cherry Garden. After all, he finished him.

Men's past

Yermolai Lopakhin does not forget that he is a man. One phrase crashed into his memory. She said Ranenevskaya, comforting him, while still a boys, after the leopard beat his father. The love of Andreevna said: "Do not cry, a peasant, he will heal before the wedding." These words should be buried.

The hero of interest is tormented by the Hero, on the one hand, the awareness of their past, but on the other - he is proud that he managed to get out of people. For the former owners, besides, he is a person who can become a benefactor, help them unravel the tangle of unsolvable problems.

Radio attitude to Ranevskaya and Gaev

That and the case of Lopakhin offers Gaevu and Ranevskaya various plans for salvation. He talks about the opportunity to give the land belonging to them on the sections for summer cottages, and the garden will cut out because it is completely useless. Lopahin sincerely is upset when he understands that his reasonable words do not perceive these heroes of the cherry garden. He does not fit in his head, as you can be so careless on the edge of your own death. Lopakhin directly says that he did not meet such frivolous, strange, non-glasses, like Gaev and Ranevskaya (heroes of the "Cherry Garden" Chekhov). In his desire to help them do not have a shadow of cunning. Lopakhin is extremely sincere. Why does he want to help his former owners?

Perhaps because it remembers what Ranevskaya has done for him. He tells her that he loves her as his own. Unfortunately, the blessing of this heroine remains outside the play. However, it is possible to guess that by virtue of the nobility, the mild nature of Ranevskaya respected the lopakhin, sorry him. In a word, she behaved like a real aristocrat - noble, cultural, kind, generous. Perhaps it is the awareness of such an ideal of humanity, his inaccessibility and forces this hero to make such contradictory actions.

Ranenevskaya and Lopahin are two centers in the work of the "Cherry Garden". The images of the heroes described by the author are very interesting. The plot is developing in such a way that interpersonal relations between them are not the most important. The first place comes to the fact that Lopahin makes it unwittingly, wondering to himself.

How does the identity of the blades in the final of the work revealed?

In the nervous voltage passes the third action. Everyone expects that Gaev will come soon with trading and bring the news of the next fate of the garden. The owners of the estate can not hope for the best, it remains only to hope for a miracle ...

Finally the fatal news is reported: the garden is sold! Ranevskaya as if thunder strikes the answer to a completely meaningless and helpless question: "Who bought?" Lopahin exhales: "I bought it!" This action of Ermolai Alekseevich is solved by the future of the heroes of the "Cherry Garden". It seems, Raevskaya did not expect from him. But it turns out that the estate and the garden is the dream of Hermola Alekseevich's life. To do otherwise, the lopahin could not. In it, the merchant was avenged for the man and defeated the intellectual. Lopahin is like hysterical. He does not believe his own happiness, he does not notice the Ranevskaya, killed by grief.

Everything happens in his passionate desire, however, against his will, because after a minute, noticing the unfortunate Ranevskaya, the merchant unexpectedly utters words that contradict his delight before: "My poor, good, you will not return now ..." But the next moment A former man and a merchant in a lopakhin raise her head and shout: "Music, play distinctly!"

The attitude of Petit Trofimova to the blades

Petya Trofimov speaks about the blades that he needs "in the sense of metabolism," as the predatory beast, eating what will fall on his way. But suddenly Trofimov, who dreams of a fair device of society and assigns the role of exploiter Yermola Alekseevich, speaks in the fourth action that he loves him for the "thin, gentle soul." - This is a combination of a predator's patter with a gentle soul.

The inconsistency of the nature of Yermolaya Alekseevich

He passionately craves purity, beauty, stretches to culture. In the work of Lopahin is the only acting person appearing with the book in hand. Although, reading it, this hero falls asleep, other characters during the play do not hold the books in the hands. However, mercile calculation, common sense, earthly start are stronger in it. Understanding that he experienced pride over the possessions, Lopahin is in a hurry to cut off and all happiness according to his own understanding.

Yermolai Alekseevich argues that the dachnik will multiply in 20 years before the extraordination. While he only drinks tea on the balcony. But one day it can happen so that he will deal with the economy on his tith. Then the cherry garden Ranevskaya and Gaeva will become luxurious, rich, happy. But Lopahin is mistaken in this. The dacnik is not the person who will keep and multiply the beauty of him. Its purely practical, predatory. It excludes from all impractical things, including culture. Therefore, the lopahin and decides to cut out the garden. This merchant, who has a "thin soul", is not aware of the main thing: it is impossible to cut the roots of culture, memory, beauty.

The value of the play A.P. Chekhov "Cherry Garden"

The intelligentsia from the serf, submissive, clogged slave created a talented, free, creatively active person. However, she herself was dying, and her creation was with her, since without the roots there cannot exist. The "cherry garden" is a drama telling the loss of spiritual roots. This ensures its relevance at any time.

The play of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov shows the attitude of people to the events taking place at the junction. It was the time when the capitalization of society and the death of Russian feudalism took place. Such transitions from one social and economic formation to another are always accompanied by the death of weak, strengthened struggle of various survival groups. Lopahin in the play is a representative of the people of a new type. Gaev and Ranevskaya - the characters of the separation era, which are no longer able to correspond to the changes occurring, fit into them. Therefore, they are doomed to defeat.