Altwall: What is Hard Rock. Hard Rock: Hard Rock Style History

Hard Rock (Eng. Hard Rock, literally heavy rock or rigid rock) - genre of rock music, characterized by the central role of the solo guitarist and compositions built on riff. Hard Rock originated in the 1960s ... Read everything Hard Rock (Eng. Hard Rock, literally heavy rock or rigid rock) - genre of rock music, characterized by the central role of the solo guitarist and compositions built on riff. Hard Rock originated in the 1960s, gained familiar forms in the late 1960s - early 1970s, and his flourishing came to the beginning of the 1970s, with the participation of such groups as Deep Purple., BLACK SABBATH and LED Zeppelin. From Hard-rock to the mid-70s, the heavy metal retributed to the middle of the "metal" music. The term "hard rock" is sometimes used as hyperonym for "heavy" genres, such as heavy metal, grunge, etc., in order to distinguish them from pop rock. What can be perceived by the listener as "gravity" in hard rock is achieved, in particular, due to the specific sound of the electric guitar (with such effects, such as distorted and overdrive) and the operation of the rhythm section. The origins of musical terms, the "weighting" of rock music began in the mid-1960s by British and American groups, including The Kinks, Cream, The Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, The Who. and virtuoso rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix. Hard-rock elements are present in such famous compositions How You Really Got Me (The Kinks) and White Room (Cream). The song You Really Got Me is considered the first in which the Riff technique is used, which is characteristic feature Hard-fat sound. The beginning of the 1970s, the beginning of the 1970s, a hard rock band appeared to the beginning of the 70s, which are considered the actual founders of this genre and are indisputable Hard-rock authoriters: LED Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath and Uriah Heep.. Following them, other groups began to appear, who took the music techniques of "classics", or already existing teams stylistically moved toward "Weighting". Among them, Status Quo, Nazareth, Queen, Scorpions, AC / DC, UFO, Grand Funk Railroad and many others. Hard-rock 1970s laid the foundation for the emergence of heavy metal and metallic music in the future. The 1980s, Hard-n-Havi in \u200b\u200bthe 1980s, at the junction of Hard-rock and Hevi Metal, there was a commercially successful movement, which is sometimes called Hard-n-Heavy (Eng. Hard "N" Heavy). Then big success They had both new heavy rock bands (Guns N "Roses, Mötley Crüe, Def Leppard, Van Halen) and representatives of the classic hard-rock in the 1970s with their new works (former vocalist Black Sabbath Ozzy Osborne, whitesnake group of former vocalist DEEP PURPLE David Caverdale) and groups debuting around the mid-1970s (Aerosmith, Judas Priest, Scorpions, Krokus, etc.). In parallel, heavier metal directions, taking origins in hard-rock (thrash metal, AIDS - Metal and others). Musical roots in the formation of hard rock crucial role Psychedelic wave played, sunk to the end of the 1960s and Europe, and enriched rock music with many new techniques - the musicians were looking for new means of expressing their feelings, emotions and thoughts. In the mid-60s, during infinite experiments with sound, the method of sound removal appeared, in which the amplifying equipment was overloaded, which gave the powerful lever sound as a result. Overdrive (eng. Overdrive). This effect began to use many performers, but to withdraw foreground He was managed to groups of heavy rock, which began to be associated with the overloaded sound of the guitars. Not only psychedelia stood in the origins of Hard Rock. So, the participants of the Black Sabbath at the very beginning of the existence of the group assumed to play jazz, the first album LED Zeppelin can be attributed to the pure blues-rock, and in Deep records Purple first The composition traced a passion for classical music (so, the album CONCERTO FOR GROUP AND ORCHESTRA - "Concert for the Group with Orchestra" - was recorded as a classic symphonic product mixed with rock-sound of the group itself). Some works of Hard-rock groups can be attributed to progressive rock, since the "severity" of sound was sometimes accompanied by complex musical parties, long-term virtuoso solo and improvisations (especially at concerts). In this regard, an example of the British group Wishbone ASH, whose long-lasting, many compositions are on the stylistic face between progressive and heavy RockAnd their "branded" guitar technology "Double Solition" inspired many other Hard-rock groups, and in the future and heavy metal. Other examples include early Deep Purple and Uriah Heep, in which standard set musical means of expressiveness, such as virtuoso improvisations and protracted solo, expanded by using symphony orchestra or complex arrangements. In concert speeches of some groups there are long (more than 10 minutes) instrumental fragments with an abundance of solo and improvisations (for example, concert album DEEP PURPLE 1972 MADE IN JAPAN). The sound and tools as well as in psychedelia, the main tool of hard-rock is an electric guitar, but along with it, keyboards are often used (especially the Hammond organ). Long solo parties of hard rock tools also adopted from psychedelia, but now they can do not only lead the leading tools, but also the rhythm section - bass guitar and drums. The overall increase in the rhythm section becomes a characteristic feature of the genre. The coordinated work of the drummer and the bass guitarist began to play a much bigger role, since now they are along with a solo guitarist and the keyboard player participated in the process of improvisation and had to maintain a dense, "drive" sound. A riff technique becomes one of the main melodic techniques - short guitar repeating music lots. Riff Steel a distinctive feature Hard-rock and, later, Havie-Metal. The maximally simplified version of the riff is played throughout the composition, and support the rhythm section, often getting into unison with a bass guitar line. Riffs are a rhythmic basis for vocal or other soloing tools, if any present in the group. With small compositions (guitar, bass and percussion), the design of the riff is usually interrupted only for the execution of the solo electric guitar. As an example, you can bring an extremely famous and recognizable and, as a result, a brought riff from the SMoke ON composition The Water. group Deep. Purple. According to fans, thanks to this Riffa, the composition has become a "anthem" heavy rock music. Other The most famous and characteristic hard rock riffs are Heartbreaker Led Zeppelin, Iron Man Black Sabbath or Rock You Like a Hurricane Group Scorpions. Turn

Hard Rock (the first word is translated as "heavy") - a musical style that appeared in the 60s and received the greatest popularity in the 70s of the past century. What do you have distinctive quality? First, heavy and secondly, a fairly calm tempo, which you can't tell about the heavy metal, which appeared a little later.

Number of style

It's believed that this style It was founded by the team "The Kinks", which released in 1964 a simple song "You Really Got Me". She, however, was interesting to the fact that the musicians played on the effusive guitars. Just imagine: we would probably know nothing about this style if it were not for the contribution of this group. Hard Rock appeared precisely thanks to this team. At about the same time, the activity was accomplished by the music in the same style. But it was fucked by psychedelic. Also, teams, playing blues, for example, "Yardbirds", as well as "Cream" began to come to the new style.

beginning of the 70s

It should be noted that this direction The most actively developed in the UK, and soon "Black Sabbath", "Deep Purple" and "Led Zeppelin" was formed. Soon there were such hits at all times as "Paranoid" and "In Rock".

The most successful album weathered in the style of hard-rock, became the "Machine Head", in which the song was turned on, which absolutely everything is already known, it was called "Smoke On The Water". At the same time, a rather gloomy team from Birmingham, named after "Black Sabbath", worked on a par with his glorified colleagues. Also, this team laid the base of style called the Dum, which began to develop only ten years. 70s began, as new Hard Rock style groups appeared - "Uriah Heep", "Free", "Nazareth", "Atomic Rooster", "UFO", "Budgie", "Thin Lizzy", "Black Widow "," Status Quo "," Foghat ". And these are not all teams based at this time. There were among them and such groups that flirted with other styles (for example, "Atomic Rooster" and "Uriah Heep" did not have a progression, "Foghat" and "Status Quo" played bugs, and "free" for blues-rock) .

But, be that as it may, they all played Hard. In the US, too, many paid attention to this style. There are groups "Bloodrock", "Blue Cheer", as well as "Grand Funk Railroad". The teams were not bad at all, but they did not achieve wide fame. But many still loved these groups. Hard Rock, which they played, lied the hearts of their fans.

Middle and end of the 70s

In the mid-70s, such beautiful teams as "Montrose", "Kiss" and "Aerosmith" were founded. In addition, the popularity began to conquer Alice Cooper, who performed shock rock, and Ted Newjent. Style followers from other states began to appear: Australia put forward on the stage of the kings of a hard rock and roll called "AC / DC", Canada gave us "April Wine", a rather melodic group "Scorpions" originated in Germany, formed in Switzerland " Krokus. "

But the "Deep Purple" was not very good - they experienced a difficult period in their lives. Soon the group ceased to exist, however, after this, two beautiful teams were formed - "Rainbow", founded by R. Blackmore (in the future he gave rise to "DIO"), and "WhitesNake" - the brainchild D. Koverdela. However, the end of the 70s could not be called a prosperous time for hard rock, since then the popularity began to conquer a new wave and punk. It is also important that the kings of the style began to take positions - "Deep Purple" no longer existed, "Black Sabbath" lost her leader and unsuccessfully looking for a new one, about "Led Zeppelin" also not heard anything, after he died

90s

The 90s were marked by widespread interest in the alternative, including grunging, and a tough rock at that time was moved to the background, although the occasionally met good teams. The Guns N "Roses" group was the greatest interest, which shook the world with his song "Use Your Illusion", did not lag behind the European teams "Gotthard" (Switzerland) and "AXEL RUDI PELL" (Germany).

A little bit later…

The music in this style was performed and later, but some teams, for example, "Velvet Revolver" and "White Stripes", sounded a little differently, felt an alternative, it was not pure hard rock. Foreign groups for the most part and did not try to stick to some standards.

But the most loyal followers of the style that have not been forgotten about classical traditions can be called "answer", "darkness", as well as "Roadstar", but the last two of them soon ceased to exist.

"Gorky Park"

From a number of Russian representatives of hard-rock, it is all this group. It was popular in the USSR, the guys performed songs in English. In the 80s, the team was learned about both in America, and soon he became the first domestic team, which was shown on MTV. Many remember such "chips" of this group, like Soviet symbolism and folk clothing.

Speech with Scorpions, new album, shooting clips, popularity in America

The Collective "Gorky Park" appeared in 1987. After 12 months, the team sang on the same scene with "Scorpions" when they were in St. Petersburg.

Shortly after that, the guys began to call themselves in English - "Gorky Park", and in 1989 the same name had been recorded. I had an interesting design - the letters g and p were bred on it, reminding the sickle and hammer. Then the group flew to New York to make clips called "Bang!" and "my generation". IN western countries At that time, many were interested in the USSR, and the team loved in a wide circle Americans. And it is not surprising, because it was the best Russian hard rock. Groups playing in this style in our homeland could be counted on the fingers, and Gorky Park, undoubtedly bypassed them all. Their success was ambitious.

"Music Festival of the World"

Gorky Park began to ride both the native country and the states. In 1989, the team performed his songs on the famous metropolitan " Music festival The world, "then they heard hundred and fifty thousand music lovers.

On the same scene, "Bon Jovi", Ozzy Osbourne, Motley Crue, Skid Row, Cinderella and Scorpions were performed. Of course, for the group it was a grand event, the guys were happy that they managed to sing along with such legendary musicians. Later, they recalled this festival, as one of the best events in the history of the group, and they were right.

Tours in Europe

Two years later, the group received the status of the most successful new international team. At the dawn of the 90s, the team successfully toured in Sweden, Germany, Denmark, as well as Norway. For a long time, these countries have not seen such wonderful group. Hard rock in their execution was simply great. On each speech was an alloclag, people crowds went to listen good music. And no one remained disappointed, everyone was delighted with the performance of this group. And how could one expect anything else from the team, each participant was really talented? Therefore, there is nothing surprising in that the group has achieved success.

MOSCOW Calling, Alexander Minskova's Care, Collapse of the Group

However, after a while, Russia stopped capturing the minds of people in the West, and about Gorky Park in America began to forget. Soon the team released the album "Moscow Calling", and the tour began in our country.

1998 was marked by the departure from Alexander Minkov, who came up with the name "Alexander Marshal" and began to sing separately from the group. After that, "Gorky Park" began to worry not best timesAnd soon the team actually ceased to exist. However, Jan Yanenkov, together with Alexei Belov, continued to perform old compositions. They began to call themselves "Park Belov".

But former participants The once famous group did not forget about each other and sometimes they were going together for holding performances. Well, a good idea. Their fans were happy to see the newly gathered team and listen to the loved songs. Whenever they sang them with their idols, thinking whether it was the last speech or they would have the opportunity to hear the legendary group.

Hard Rock Group: List

Summing up, you should list the collectives playing in this style. Just for the convenience of perception.

Jimi Hendrix, Cream, Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, Nazareth, Atomic Rooster, Uriah Heep, Free, Thin Lizzy, Ufo, Black Widow, Status Quo, Foghat, Budgie, Bloodrock, Blue Cheer, Grand Funk Railroad, Montrose, Kiss, Aerosmith, AC / DC, Scorpions, April Wine, Krokus, Rainbow, Dio, Whitesnake, Guns N "Roses, Gotthard, Axel Rudi Pell, Velvet Revolver, White Stripes, Answer, Darkness, Roadstar.

Russian teams: Gorky Park, Bes illusions, Moby Dick, voice of the Prophet.

Before you the most successful groups. Hard rock is performed completely different and at the same time with something similar teams.

One of the fundamental styles of music that turned all its development in the new direction became. The genre has formed more than 40 years ago, but still remains popular in demand on the music scene. What is so attractive for listeners of different ages?

Hard Rock and its features

The genre from the first days of existence began to stand out significantly among the diversity musical styles. The main reason This was a heavy sound, which was previously not characteristic of rock bands. Its bases lie in two things:

1 Rhythm section - teams like LED Zeppelin gave bass parties and drums more importance, providing support for the main rhythm of the composition;

2 riffs - they appeared in the mid-60s, but it was Hard Rock who gave them key valueBy making a mandatory component of each composition.

Hard Rock: origins

The style was formed at the beginning of the seventies with the release of the first albums of Black Sabbath and the first works of the gold composition of Deep Purple. However, the first ideas appeared long before. In fact, its origins stood the British invasion of The Kinks and The Who, as well as representatives of psychedelic rock, which include Jimmy Hendrix and cream. It is from their sound and the first famous riffs appeared, which became the basis of the genre.

In fact, the first composition that set the foundation for the formation "A, has become You Really Got Me Group Kinks. A little later, their idea of \u200b\u200busing riffs in the structure of the songs was developed by Jimmy Hendrix. Special impact on the development of heavy rock was his debut work" Are You ExpirieNced? " .

The basics of hard sound are audible in the work of Cream - Sunshine of Your Love. However, not these groups became the founders of the genre. In fact, the LED Zeppelin is considered to be the main group that personifies the entire variety of sound palette of Hard Rock. Their sound was unusual for the end of the sixties - heavy riffs, the abundance of solo parties, including for the rhythm section, high vocals. These signs and formed the basis of the traditional understanding of the style. foreign Hard Rock.

Finally helped to form the early albums of two other whales of Rock - Black Sabbath and Deep Purple. What is noteworthy, all founders are the British. In America, the genre began to popularize a little later.

It is these three groups that allocated the main directions in the sound, taking their origins in the set of music styles:

• classic (Deep Purple);
• blues (LED Zeppelin, Nazareth);
• jazz (who originally paid attention to Black Sabbath), as well as:
• psychedelic, which is actually his primary (Jimmy Hendrix, SteppenWolf, Iron Butterfly);
• folk (to him often applied in their melodies LED Zeppelin and Thin Lizzy. Bright examples are Battle of Evermore and Whiskey In The Jar).

By the way, interesting fact: In the West there is no distinction between the styles of Hard Rock and Heavy Metal, which is held in the countries of the former USSR. For Americans Deep Purple and Iron Maiden. In fact play one style of music.

In fact, (as well as His Havie Metal) has become the basis of all genres of heavy music. It was on the reefs of Richie Blackmore and Tony Ayami grew up the next generation of guitarists - Eddie Van Halen, Dave Mastein and Kirk Hammet.

Best hard rock band

All teams that made their contribution to the development of the genre should be divided into founders: LED Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Black Sabbath) and successors (Scorpions, AC / DC, Uriah Heep, Kiss, Aerosmith, Van Halen, Motorhead, Bon Jovi). Read more about the link.

Best Hard Rock Albums

We can safely be bold to influential discs in the history of the genre. However, the most significant ones, who had a special effect on hard rock or secured his status as a commercially successful style is:

This list shows the stations that are used with the Hard Rock tag. Tags will help you find the most similar stations.

• HARTE SAITE (Radio Bob)

  Bullet for My Valentine - Hearts Burst Into Fire

  HARTE SAITE (Radio Bob) - Online radio Hard Rock, and if it is even more accurate, then heavy rock and heavy metal. The most pleasant for rumor rock. Rotation: Slayer, Iron Maiden, Rammstein, Manowar, Bullet for My Valentine, Slipnot and many other Rock Music Teams

• Loud & Heavy (Underground.fm)

  Acid Drinkers (PL) - Solid Rock

  Loud & Heavy (underground.fm) is a small non-commercial online heavy metal radio and rock. The newest hits in the field of heavy metal music and hard rock

• Rock and Blues (Audiophile Radio)

  Rock and Blues (Audiophile Radio) - Online Radio Classic style Blues, Blues and Classic Rock. Beautiful songs in the style of blues past years

• Heavy Rock (ARFM)

  Richard Norris - Saturday Morning Breakfast Show

  Heavy Rock (ARFM) is an online radio heavy rock music. Exceptional selection of hard rock on free online radio. In Rotation on Radio Such projects such as: Metallica, Slipknot, Linkin Park, The 69 Eyes, Dead by April, Dead Letter Circus and many others

• Metal Heart.

  FinnTroll - Trollhammaren.

  Metal Heart - Metal Internet Radio. Here is collected exclusively new collection Music for those who are fond of metal and hard rock. Rotation: Darkwave, EBM, Industrial, Mittelarlter, Metal

• Hard Rock Hell.

  Light The. Torch - The Safety Of Disbelief

  Hard Rock Hell - Rotation on this online radio Best Classic Metal, Heavy Rock and Punk Music.

• KSHP-DB.

  MADAME - MAYHEM MONSTER

  KSHP-DB - Metal and Rock in Active Rock styles, Hard Rock, Heavy Metal, Brutal Death, Deathmetal, Goregrind and Grindcore

• Hard As a Rock (Onair Tunes Radio)

  CINDERELLA - NOBODY "S FOOL

  Hard As A ROCK (Onair Tunes Radio) - Online Radio. Listen to the radio and choose best quality Sound. Turn into music at Hard As A Rock (Onair Tunes Radio).

• The Metal Mixx.

  Cat Stevens - Two Fine People

  The Metal Mixx - on this radio station does not play anything else, except for the best hard rock and heavy metal music

• Hard Rock Cafe (Metal Express Radio)

  Annihilator - Death In Your Eyes

  Hard Rock (Metal Express Radio) - Online Radio Hard Rock. New foreign Hard Roca online

• Pure Metal

  SINERGY - VENOMOUS VIXENS

  Pure Metal - the best online music station in Metal Style. About 2000 listeners, approximately 70 threads. One of the largest radio in the style of metal

Hard rock (Eng. Hard Rock, literally heavy rock or hard rock) - genre of rock music, characterized by the central role of the solo guitarist and compositions taken on Riffah. Hard Rock originated in the 1960s, and his flourishing appeared in the 1970s, with the participation of such groups as Deep Purple, Black Sabbath and Rainbow. From hard-rock in the middle of the 70s, the heavy metal retributed to the whole "metal" music. The term "hard rock" is sometimes used as hyperonym for "heavy" genres, such as heavy metal, grunge, etc., in order to distinguish them from pop rock.

Characteristics
What can perceive the listener as "gravity" in hard rock is achieved, in particular, due to the specific sound of the electric guitar (with such effects, such as distorted and overdrive) and the operation of the rhythm section. "Classic" hard rock gained the form in the late 1960s - early 1970s in the UK. Classic hard rock differs from haw and metal more melodic

Sound.

Musical roots
In the formation of hard-rock, a psychedelic wave played a crucial role in the 1960s and Europe to the end of the 1960s, and enriched rock music with many new techniques - the musicians were looking for new means of expressing their feelings, emotions and thoughts. In the mid-60s, during infinite experiments with sound, the method of sound removal appeared, in which the amplifying equipment was overloaded, which gave the powerful lever sound as a result. Overdrive (eng. Overdrive). This effect began to use many performers, but it was able to bring it to the forefront, it was precisely the groups of heavy rock, which became associated with the overloaded sound of the guitar.

Not only psychedelia stood in the origins of Hard Rock. Thus, the participants of the Black Sabbath at the very beginning of the Group's existence assumed to play jazz, the first album LED Zeppelin can be attributed to the pure blues-rock, and in the Deep Purple records the first composition traced a passion for classical music (so, the Album "Concerto for Group and Orchestra" - "The concert for the group with the orchestra" was recorded as a classic symphonic work mixed with the rock sound of the group itself).

Some works of Hard-rock groups can be attributed to progressive rock, since the "severity" of sound was sometimes accompanied by complex musical parties, long-term virtuoso solo and improvisations (especially at concerts). In this regard, an example of the British Wishbone ASH group, whose continuous, many compositions are located on the stylistic face between progressive and heavy rock, and their "branded" dual-rally guitar technology inspired many other Hard-rock groups, and in the future Metal. Another example is the early works of Deep Purple, in which a standard set of musical means of expressiveness, such as virtuoso improvisations and protracted solo, expanded by the active use of the symphony orchestra and complex arrangements. In the concert performances of some groups there are long (more than 10 minutes) instrumental fragments with an abundance of solo and improvisations (for example, at the Deep Purple Concert Album 1972 "Made in Japan").

Sound and tools
As well as in psychedelia, the main tool of hard-rock is an electric guitar, but along with it, keyboards are often used (especially the Hammond organ). Long solo parties of hard rock tools also adopted from psychedelia, but now they can do not only lead the leading tools, but also the rhythm section - bass guitar and drums. The overall increase in the rhythm section becomes a characteristic feature of the genre. The coordinated work of the drummer and the bass guitarist began to play a much bigger role, since now they are along with a solo guitarist and the keyboard player participated in the process of improvisation and had to maintain a dense, "drive" sound.

One of their main melodic techniques becomes riff technique - short guitar musical parties. Riffs have become a distinctive feature of hard rock and, later, Havi-Metal. The maximally simplified version of the riff is played throughout the composition, and support the rhythm section, often getting into unison with a bass guitar line. Riffs are a rhythmic basis for vocal or other soloing tools, if any present in the group. With small compositions (guitar, bass and percussion), the design of the riff is usually interrupted only for the execution of the solo electric guitar. As an example, you can give an extremely famous and recognizable and, as a result, brought from the "Smoke On the Water" composition of the Deep Purple group. According to fans, thanks to this Riffa, the composition has become a "anthem" heavy rock music. The other most famous and characteristic hard rock riffs - Heartbreaker Led Zeppelin, Iron Man Black Sabbath.