Biographies, stories, facts, photos. British group "The WHO"

19.06.2019

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The Doors. (in Per. C eng. Doors) - American rock band, created in 1965 in Los Angeles, which has enormous influence on the culture and art of the 60s. Mysterious, mystical, allegorical texts of songs and the bright image of the group's vocalist, Jim Morrison, made it hardly the most famous and equal to the contradictory group of their time. Even after (temporary) decay in 1971, its popularity was not ascended. The total circulation of the group albums exceeded 75 million copies.

The Doors History began in July 1965, when Students of Cinematic College UCLA Jim Morrison and Ray Manzarek met on the beach, being a little familiar earlier. Morrison told Manzarek that he writes poems and offered to create a group. After Morrison sang his song Moonlight Drive, Manzarek agreed.

The creation of the group was well taken by the public throughout her career, although in 1968 after the release of Single Hello, I Love You had a local scandal. The rock press pointed to the similarity in the musical plan of this song and hit 1965 All Day and All of the Night The Kinks band. Musicians The Kinks quite agreed with critics. It is known that the guitarist The Kinks Dave Davis made inserts from Hello, I Love You During the Concert Execution All Day and All Of The Night - as a mockery comment on this occasion.

By 1966, the group constantly performed at the club The London Fog and soon advanced to the prestigious WHISKY A GO GO Club. August 10, 1966 with the group contacted Elektra Records replied to her president of Jaca Holzman. This happened at the insistence of Arthur Lee, the vocalist of the LOVE group, which was recorded on Elektra REC. Holzman and producer Electra REC. Paul A. Rothschild visited two performances of the group in Whisky A GO Go. The first concert seemed to them uneven, the second just hypnotized. After that, on August 18, the doors musicians signed a contract with the firm, it was planned to be the beginning of a long successful cooperation with Rothschild and the sound operator Bruce Batnik.

The agreement had to be in time, because on August 21, the club expelled musicians due to the defiance of the End song. The incident was that heavily hoarse Jim Morrison in the narcotic fug was presented by the version of the tragedy of Sofokla "Tsar Edip" in the Freidist Key with an explicit allusion on the EDIPS complex:

- Father

- Yes, Son?

- I WANT TO KILL YOU.

Transfer:

- Father

- Yes son?

- I want to kill you.

- Mother! I want to rape you ...

(The moment is well described in The Doors kinocarten)

Such cases took place until the very death of Morrison, which created a kind of scandalous and ambiguous image of the group.

In 1966, The Doors recorded their first album with the title title. However, he was released only in 1967 and met basically reserved assessments from critics. The album features the most famous songs from the repertoire of The Doors, including the 11-minute dramatic composition of The End. The group recorded the album in the studio in a few days at the end of August - early September almost alive (almost all the songs were recorded in one double). Over time, the debut album has won universal recognition and is now considered one of the best albums for the history of rock music (for example, it takes 42 place in the list of 500 best albums according to the Rolling Stone magazine). Many of the compositions from the plate became the hits of the group and then repeatedly published on the buildings of the best songs, as well as were eagerly performed by the group at concerts. These are such a composition like Break on Through (To the Other Side), Soul Kitchen, Alabama Song (Whiskey Bar), Light My Fire (occupying 35th place in the list of the best songs Rolling Stone), Back Door Man and, of course, scandalous End.

Morrison and Manzarek acted as directed by an extraordinary promotional film for the Break On Through, a remarkable sample development of a musical video genre.

The repertoire of the group was enough for another album that came out in October of the same year. Strange Days album was recorded on a more perfect Equipment, and ranked third position in American charts. Unlike the debut plate, there were no other people's songs on it - all its maintenance (and texts and music) were created by the group independently. There are also elements of innovation in it, for example, the reading by Morrison of one of its early Horse Latitudes poems ("horsepower") imposed on white noise. The Music's Over Composition was then repeatedly performed by a group at concerts, and Strange Days and Love Me Two Times were widely published on various collections.

The most famous member of the group was Jim Morrison - vocalist and the author of most songs. Morrison was an extremely erudite man, fond of the philosophy of Nietzsche, the culture of American Indians, the poetry of European symbolists and many others. Nowadays, Jim Morrison is considered not only a recognized musician, but also an outstanding poet: it is sometimes put in one row with William Blake and Arthur Rambo. Morrison attracted the fans of the group with their unusual behavior. He inspired young rebels of that era, and the mysterious death of the musician even more mystifiously in the eyes of fans.

According to the official version, Morrison died on July 3, 1971 in Paris from a heart attack, but no one knows the real cause of his death. Among the options were called: the overdose of drugs, suicide, the drafting of suicide services of the FBIs, which then led the active struggle with the participants of the Hippie movement and so on. The only person who saw the singer is dead - Morrison's girlfriend, Pamela Kurson. But she took the secret of his death with him to the grave, as he died from overdose for drugs three years later.

After Morrison's death in 1971, the other participants of The Doors tried to continue to do under the previous title and even released two albums, but not having achieved special popularity, took up solo creativity.

In 1978, an album An American Prayer was published, consisting of a lifetime phonogram of reading the poems of Jim Morrison, performed by the author, laid on the rhythmic basis created by the remaining participants of the group after his death. The album was in different ways met by fans and critics. In particular, the former producer of the group Paul Rothschild spoke as follows:

"For me created on An American Prayer, it is equivalent to how if you were taken by Picasso's web, cut it into pieces with a brand size and stuck them on the supermarket wall."

In 1979, the director Francis Ford Coppola used the End Group composition in his film Apocalypse today about War in Vietnam with Martin Tire and Marlon Brando in high roles.

In 1988, the company "Melody" publishes a collection of songs The Doors as part of a series of vinyl discs called "Archive of Popular Music". Plate "Group" Dorz ". Light in me fire "became the first release of this series. This edition is made up of compositions with The Doors albums (1967), Morrison Hotel (1970) and L.A. Woman (1971).

After the release of the film Oliver Stone "Dorz", the second wave of "Dorzomania" began. Only in 1997, the group sold three times more albums than in the three previous decades combined. And on July 3, 2001, in the thirtieth anniversary of Morrison's death in the Cemetery of Per Lashez, where the DOORS vocalist was buried, more than 20 thousand people gathered.

In 1995, I was remaraged and reissued An American Prayer album. In 1998, the DOORS BOX SET discs were published, which included not previously published records. In 1999, studio albums of the group were full of remastering. These versions are released as part of a set of disks.

British rock band formed in 1964. The initial composition consisted of: Petya Townsend (Pete Townshend), Roger Daltrey, John Entwistla (John Entwistle) and Keit Moon. The group acquired a huge success due to extraordinary concert speeches, and is considered one of the most influential groups of the 60s and 70s, recognized as one of the greatest rock groups of all times.

The Who was famous in their homeland, both at the expense of innovative reception - breaking the tools on the stage after the speech, and at the expense of the hit singles, who came to the top 10, starting with the hit singles of 1965 I can "T Explain and albums that came to top 5 (including the famous My Generation). The first hit single in the Top-10 in the USA became I CAN SEE for Miles in 1967. In 1969, the Rock Opera Tommy, which became the first album that came to the top 5 in the United States, for Live at Leeds (1970), WHO "S Next (1971), Quadrophenia (1973) and WHO ARE (1978) followed him.

In 1978, the KIT Mun group died, after his death, the band released two more studio albums: Face Dances (1981) (Top-5) and IT "S Hard (1982) (Top-10). For the impact installation The Small Faces Kenny Jones. In 1983, the group finally broke up. After that, they reunited several times, for speeches on special events, such as Live AID, as well as re UNION Tours, such as: a tour dedicated to the 25th anniversary and execution of Quadrophenia in 1995 and 1996.

In 2000, the Group began to discuss the topic of recording album from a new material. These plans were detained by the death of the John Enthtella Basist in 2002. Pete Townsend and Roger Datoli continued to perform called The Who. In 2006, a new studio album was released called Endless Wire, which came to the top 10 in both the United States and in the UK.

History

The Who We started like the detours (detours), a group founded by guitarist Roger Daltrey (born March 1, 1944) in London in the summer of 1961. In early 1962 Roger invites John Entwistle (October 9, 1944), bass guitarist, which He played in groups based at the Acton County Grammar school, which he and Roger visited. John suggested an additional guitarist - his school and in different groups of friend Pete Townshend (Born May 19, 1945). Also in The detours were drummer Doug Sandom and Vocalist Colin Dawson.

Colin soon left The Detours and Roger took the place of vocalist. The composition of the group, 3 musicians and vocalist will remain until late 70s. The detours began the quilting pop melodies, but quickly changed to loud, uncompromising channels of American rhythm end-blues. In early 1964, The detours found a group with the same name and decided to change it. A friend of Pita at the Richard Barnes Art school suggested that the WHO and this name was officially accepted. Soon after that, Doug Sandom left the group and in April his place was taken by the young and mad drummer Keith Moon (born. August 23, 1947). Moon, dressed in red-colored clothes, insisted with the painted hair on a speech with the who. He smashed the group drummer pedal and was accepted. The Who found another way to attract fans when Pete randomly broke the neck guitar about the low ceiling during the show. The next time when the group performed there, the fans shouted Pete to break his guitar again. He broke and whale followed him by breaking his shock installation. At the same time, Pete developed his style of playing the guitar "Air Mill", taking as the basis of the scenic movements of China Richards.

In May 1964 The Who was taken under Pit Miden's patribution. Miden was the leader of the new youth movement in Britain, called fashion, young people wore stylish clothes and shaved briefly heads. Midsen renamed The WHO in The High Numbers. Numbers so fashion called each other, and High meant the use of lepers, tablets that made fashion to protrude all weekends. Miden wrote the only single the face Numbers "I'm The Face". This song was the old R & B song with a new text about mods. Despite all the attempts of Miden Single failed, but the group became a favorite team of mods.

It all happened when two people, Kit Lambert (son of the Christopher Lambert composer) and Chris Stamp (Brother Actor Terence Stamp) were looking for a group about which they could shoot the film. Their choice fell on The High Numbers in July 1964 and they became new group managers. After the failure at the Emi Records studio, the name of the group returned to the WHO. The WHO stirred up London after a nightline on Tuesdays in the Marquee Club club in November 1964. The group was advertised throughout London with black posters made by Richard Barnes, which included "air-mill" pit and the inscription "Maximum R & B." Soon after that whale and Chris pound pita to start writing songs for the group in order to attract the attention of the producer of The Kinks SHEL Talmy group. Pete adapted his song "I CAN'T Explain" under the style of The Kinks and convinced Talmy. The WHO signed a contract with him, and he became their producer for the next 5 years. Talmy in turn helped a group to conclude a contract with Decca Records in the United States.

Early pit songs were written in opposition to the stage status of Roger as Macho. Roger controlled the position of the leader in the group with the help of fists. The increasing abilities of Pita as the author of the songs threatened this status, especially after the hit single "My Generation." This is a fashionable look at life when the singer stare from an overdose of amphetamines shouting "I hope to die before it is." When the single made his way into the charts in December 1965, Pete, John and Kate forced Roger to leave the group because of his hard behavior. (This happened after Roger found Kate's drugs and washed them into the toilet. Kate tried to argue, but Roger dumped him one Impression.) But Roger promised to be "peaceful" and was accepted back.

At the same time, The WHO released their first album "My Generation." Due to the lack of advertising on the WHO records in the United States and the desire to sign a contract with Atlantic Records, Kit and Chris tear the contract with Telmi and sign a group on Atlantic Records in the United States and on Reaction in the UK. Telmy answered the oncoming suit that completely stopped the release of the next single "Substitute" After that, the band paid the fee by Telmi over the next 5 years and returned to Decca in the United States. This event and extremely expensive replacement of destroyed tools soon introduced the WHO in large debts.

Kit continued to insist that Pete wrote songs. Playing whales one of my home demo, Pete joked that he writes Rock Opera. Whale this idea really liked. The first attempt was called "Quads." This story about how parents brought up 4-girls. When it was found that one of them was a boy, they insisted on his upbringing as a girl. The group needed a new single and this first rock operator clenched into a short song "I'm a Boy." Meanwhile, to earn money, the group began to make the next album, with the reservation that each member of the group should record two songs for him. Roder managed only one, Keith is one song and one instrumental. John, however, wrote two special compositions, one about "Whiskey Man", another about "Boris The Spider." It was the beginning for John as an alternative song for a group for a group, an author with a black sense of humor.

For a new album lacked material, so Pete wrote a mini-opera to close the album. "A Quick One While He's Away" This is a story about a woman who seduced Ivor The Engine Driver after her men had no year. The album was named "A Quick One", which carried the double meaning, the name of the mini-opera and some sexy hint (for this reason the album was renamed to the United States at the "Happy Jack", like a single).

With the settlement of the claim with Decca and Telmi, The Who could tour the United States. They started with a series of short shows at Easter concerts D.J. Murray The K's in New York. The collapse of the equipment they were abandoned in England, and the Americans fluttered were revived. It was the beginning of mad popularity in the United States. They returned to the United States in the summer to play on the pop festival in Monterey in California. Speech attracted to The Who Hippie's attention from San Francisco and Rock critics, which will soon establish the Rolling Stone magazine.

That summer they toured as heated for Herman's Hermits. It was during this tour "hellish" Cate reputation was fixed by his 21 birthday (although he was only 20), marked at the Holiday Inn's post-concert party in Michigan. Everything that happened actually lies in the fact that the festive cake collapsed to the floor, the fire extinguisher was sprayed on the cars, the port of their paint, and Kate knocked out when he slipped on a cake, running away from the police. Over time, and many adhesions of Keit himself, it turned into an orgy of destruction, the highest point of which was Cadillac at the hotel's pool. In any case, The Who was forbidden to stop at Holiday Inn hotels, and this together with periodic crashing rooms became part of the legend of the group and Kate. While their popularity has grown in the United States, their career in the UK began to fall. Their next single "I CAN SEE for Miles", the most successful single in the United States, in the UK only the top 10. The success of the following singles "DOGS" and "Magic Bus" was even less. The album "The WHO SELL OUT, released in December 1967, was not sold as well as previous ones. It was a conceptual album developed as broadcasting from a prohibited Pirate radio station London. This album will later be considered one of the best.

During this fall, Pete ceases to take drugs and takes the teaching of the Indian Mystic MEHER BABA. Pete will be the most famous follower and his further work will reflect what he has known to teach women. One of these ideas was that the one who can perceive earthly things can perceive the world of God. From this, Pete came up with the history of the boy, who Ryokh, Onmel and Elept and getting rid of such earthly feelings can see God. Healing, he becomes a Messiah. As a result, the story has become world famous as "Tommy". The WHO worked on it from the summer of 1968 along the following spring. It was the last attempt to save the group and with the new material he began to give a show.

When Tommy was released, it was all a moderate hit. But when the WHO performed the album is live, it became a masterpiece. Big hit "Tommy" produced when The Who performed it at Woodstock Festival in August 1969. The last song "See Me, Feel Me," was performed when the sun rose over the festival. Filmed at the film and shown in the film "WoodStock", "Tommy" and The Who became an international sensation. Whale also found a way to promote work, fulfilling "Tommy" in opera houses in Europe and in New York. According to Tommy, ballets and musicals were set, the group had so many work that many thought she was called Tommy.

Meanwhile, Pete continued to make a demo using a new musical instrument, ARP synthesizer. To kill time before the next project The Who recorded the "live" album at the University of Leeds. Live At Leeds became the Second World Hit. In 1970, Pita had an idea for a new project. Keith made a deal with Universal Studios on the removal of the film "Tommy" with its directorhood. Pete came with his idea called "Lifehouse". It would be a fantastic story about virtual reality and a boy who discovered rock music for himself. The hero would play an endless concert and at the end of the film he finds a lost chord, which brings everyone to the state of Nirvana. The group organized open to all concerts in the Young Vic Theater in London. The public and the group itself had to be filmed during the concert. Everyone would be part of the film, their life stories would have replaced with computer rows for synthesizer music. But the result was disappointing. The public simply asked to play old hits and soon all the band members were bored.

Pita project was postponed and the group was covered in the studio to record his songs written for Lifehouse. Thus was recorded album "WHO'S NEXT". He became another international hit and is considered many better album groups. Baba O'Riley and Behind Blue Eyes spinning on the radio, and the song "Won't Get Fooled Again" closed their concerts throughout the career. With the growth of popularity, the group participants began to be unhappy with the sound of Peter's songs. John first began the solo career with the album "Smash Your Head Against The Wall" released to "WHO'S NEXT". It will continue to record solo albums all early 70s, giving a way to its songs with black humor. Roger also began the solo career after the construction of the studio in his barn. The single "Giving IT All Away" from his album "Daltrey" got into the top 10 of Britain and the trick of Roger the charge of the power of which he had in the group.

Using this charge Roger began an investigation into the financial affairs of China Lambert and Chris Stampa. He discovered that they misunderstood the Group's financial fund. Pete, who saw in Kite his mentor, took his side, which led to a crack in the group. Pete, meanwhile, began work on a new rock opera. It was supposed to be the story of The Who, but after the meeting of Pita with the Irish Jack, who followed the group since the times of Detours, Pete decided to make a story about the WHO fan. She became a story about Jimmy, fashion, the High Numbers fan in 1964. It works on dirty work to make money on the GS scooter, stylish clothes and on enough Learers to spend the weekend. High doses of AIDS lead to the fact that his personality split into 4 components, each of which is represented by the WHO member. Jimmy's parents find pills and drive him out of the house. He travels to Brighton to return the glorious days of mods, but finds leader of mods in the image of a modest ringing. In desperation, he takes a boat and goes to the sea in a strong storm and watches the bogguard ("Love, Reign O'er Me").

With Quadrophenia had a lot of problems after recording. It boiled down on a new quadrophonic system, but the technology was very inadequate. Minding records in stereo led to the loss of vocals on the record, to the great horror Roger. On the stage The Who tried to recreate the initial sound. But the tapes denied work and received full chaos. In addition to all the wife of Keit left him before the tour and took the daughter with him. Kate jammed his sadness in alcohol and even wanted to commit suicide. On the show in San Francisco, who opened the American tour, Kate lost consciousness in the middle of the show and was replaced by Scott Halpin from the public. Upon returning to London, Nather was not resting, the production of the film "Tommy" began immediately. The film control introduced not by Kit Lambert, but the mad British film director Ken Russell. He unfolded with the invited stars of Elton John, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Ann-Margaret and Jack Nicholson. The result was pretty tasteless and although he liked some of the group fans, he had a great success among the public. There were two post effect, Roger, who played the main role became a star outside the group and Pete got a nervous breakdown and began drinking more than usual.

It all reached his peak during concerts in Madison Square Garden in June 1974. When the public screamed Pete "Jump, Jump", he understood that he did not want anything. Passion from the WHO view began to disappear in it. This led to the next album of the group "The WH by Numbers". The album traced a hard rivalry between Pete and Roger, which all British musical newspapers wrote about. Subsequent tours in 1975 and 1976 were much more successful than the album. But a very large focus was traced on playing the old material, and not new. After several loud concerts during this tour, Pete noticed that he rings in her ears and this ringing would not stop. A visit to the doctor showed that he may soon go out if he does not stop performing. After 1976 The Who stopped the tour. It was the last point of the group's cooperation with the managers by Kit Lambert and Chris Pump, in early 1977 Pete signed paper about their dismissal.

After a break in 2 years, the group fell into the studio and recorded the album "WHO ARE YOU". In addition to the new album, The WHo filmed a film about their history "The Kids Are Alright". To do this, they even bought Shepperton Studios. When Kate returned from America, he was in a very sad form, he gained weight, became an alcoholic and looked in his 30 for all 40. The Who was completed by the album and a film in 1978 concert held in Shepperton on May 25, 1978. After 3 months, the album entered Sale. 20 days after, September 7, 1978 Kate Mun died, he died random overdose of a medicine written to him to control his alcoholism.

Many thought that the WHO would stop their existence on Moon's death, but the group had a lot of projects. Adding to the documentary "The Kids Are Alright" was prepared for the release of a new film based on "Quadrophenia". Since January 1979 The Who began to look for a new drummer and found Kenney Jones (born September 16, 1948), a former drummer Small Faces and a friend of Piet and John. His style was absolutely different compared to Moon, which led to the rejection of fans. John "Rabbit" Bundrick was taken to the group on the keys and the group was later supplemented with the overall section.

The new team began to tour in summer, giving concerts to huge crowds in the United States. But the tragedy occurred. At a concert in Cincinate in December 1979, 11 fans died in a crush. The group continued the tour, but the disputes about the correctness of this remained. 1980 began with two high-profile solo projects. Pete released his first truly solo album "Empty Glass." (WHO CAME FIRST was a meeting of demo records, and "Rough Mix" was made for a couple with Ronnie Lane). This album was praised on a series of albums The WHO, and the single "Let My Love Open The Door" became very popular. At the same time, Roger released McVicar, an excellent film in which he played a banking robber. This year, pit problems became obvious. He was drunk almost always, played endless solo parties or long rant from the scene. His drunkenness led to cocaine, and later to heroin. He began to spend the nights in the company with members of the "New Wave" groups for which he was God.

The next album The WHO "Face Dances" was tasty criticism. Despite the very successful single "You Better, You Bet" The album was recognized below the previous standards of the group. Roger realized that Pete destroys himself and offered to stop touring to save him. Pete almost broke up with life after an overdose of heroin at Club for Heroes in London and was saved in the hospital at the last minute. Parents pitted on him and Pete flew to California to cure and get rid of drugs. After return, he did not feel confidence for writing a new material for the group and asked to offer the topic. The group decided to record an album, reflecting their attitude towards the growing tension of the Cold War. The result was the album "IT's Hard", which also considered the change in the role of a man with feminism approach. But the album also did not like critics and fans as well as Face Dances.

The new tour of the United States and Canada began in September 1982 and was farewell. The final show December 12, 1982 in Toronto was broadcast worldwide. After the tour, The Who was supposed to record another album under the contract. Pete began work on the album "Siege", but quickly threw it. He explained the group that is no longer able to write songs. Pete announced the end of the WHO at a press conference on December 16, 1983.

Pete surprised everyone by starting to work at Faber & Faber publishing house. The work did not distract him from a new interest, preaching against the use of heroin, this campaign lasted all the 80s. He also found time to write a book of short stories "HORSES" NECK "and rent a short film about life in a white city. A new group is involved in the film, including the brass, keys and patients called Deform. Together with the film" White City, "also released" Live »Album and Video" Deep End Live! " July 3, 1985 The WHO gathered to speak at the Live Aid charity concert in support of the starving Ethiopia. The group had to play a new song of Pit "After The Fire," but the lack of rehearsals brought them to play old songs. "After the Fire," later became a solo hit Roger.

In the 80s Roger and John continued their solo career. In addition to his work in the cinema and television, Roger began a solo tour in 1985. John in 1987. The Who's loyal fans continued to support their creativity. In February 1988, the group gathered to get the BPI Life Achevement Award. The Who has played a small set after awarding in Royal Albert Hall. Pete wrote then a new rock opera based on the Children's book "The Iron Man" written by Ted Hughes. To adding to the invited artists, Pete invites Roger and John for two entries that were recorded on the album as The Who. This led to a conversation about the tour of the reunited team. The tour began in 1989. He was dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the group, but on stage there was an absolutely different group than in 1964. Pete adhered to acoustic sound with another guitarist leading. Most of the composition of the Deep End group was on stage including a new drummer and percussionist. The shows included the first complete representation of Tommy since 1970 and ended in Los Angeles with a star formation, including Elton John, Phil Collins, Billy Aidol and others. After that, The Who again disappeared, but not "Tommy". Pete rewrote it with American theater director Des Mcanuff in the musical, which included the moments of the life of Piet. After the first show in La Jolla Playhouse in California, "The Who's Tommy" opened on Broadway on April 23, 1993. The Who fans had mixed feelings about the musical, but he liked theatrical critics in London and New York. Pete won the Tony and Laurence Olivier Award.

The next work of pita also carries an autobiographical character. Psychoderelict talks about the rock star, whose hermit is sent to retire a sublock manager and a cunning journalist. Despite the solo tour of the United States, the new work has not received a lot of attention. In early 1994, Roger took a pause from filming a movie to hold a grand concert at Carnegie Hall dedicated to his 50th anniversary. The music played by the group and the orchestra was the tribute to the work of the pit. Roger not only convened a lot of guests to sing Peter's songs, but also called John and Piet play on stage, the truth is not together. After that, Roger and John went to the US tour, performing the songs of The Who. On the guitar was the brother of Piet Simon and the son of Ringo Starre Zac Starkey on the drums. In the same summer, a box-set-set on 4-disks consisting of songs The WHO and Label MCA began to produce absorbed and sometimes remix editions of the group. Live At Leeds was released first with the added 8th tracks and there was a lot of disks and bonus tracks, illustrations and booklets.

1996 began with creating a new group The John Entwistle Band, which toured the United States. The new album of this group "The Rock," was sold on the show and after Show John met with fans. In 1996, it was announced that The WHO will be gathered together to play Quadrophenia at a charity concert in Hyde Park. The show held on June 26th combined the multimedia ideas of Pit and some ideas from the Deep End / 1989 tour, accompanied by the Roger group. It was assumed that it would be only one show, but 3 weeks later, The Who has played the show at Madison Square Garden in New York and in October began a tour in North America. They were generally declared not like The Who, but performed under their own names, but everyone still perceived them as the WHO.

The tour continued in Europe in the spring of 1997 and after another 6 weeks in the United States. In 1998, Pete and Roger finally finally reconciled. In May, Roger presented a whole list of discontent about the neglect of Pit Group from 1982. Pete broke up and Roger cordially forgave him. February 24, 2000 Pete on its website posted a 6-disk box set Lifehouse Chronicles. The new tour of The WHO began on June 25, 2000. Roger piping pit to writing a new material, which made the release of a new album with reality. Attempts to promote the music of The Who as the soundtracks achieved success when C.S.I.: CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION has chosen "WHO ARU" as the main topic of the series. After the terrorist attacks on September 11, The Who performed at the Charitable Festival for Police and Firefighters on October 20, 2001. This concert was broadcast worldwide. Unlike many participants whose sets were filled with importance and restraint, The WHO has taken a real show. The group performed at the charity festival at Royal Albert Hall in support of children, cancer patients on February 7th and February 8, 2002. These shows became the last with John. June 7, 2002 John died in a dream at Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas from a heart attack caused by cocaine. It happened the day before the larger tour of the US Group. The group fans were shocked when Pete announced that the tour would pass without John. The PinoDo Palladino session baussist replaced it. Critics and fans cursed this decision as another example of collecting money. Later, Pete and Roger explained them and still many people made a lot of money for this tour and could not lose them.

January 11, 2003 Pita declared fondant child pornography. He explained that he used his credit card to enter the porn site with child pornography, but then he transferred his savings to the Foundation against children's pornography. Pete was interrogated by the police, his computer was taken away and the whole world called Pitophile and ridiculed his explanation. After 4 months during a police investigation, each detail of Piet History was analyzed. He was not accused, but he was launched and he was included in the list of "sexual criminals" for 5 years. After a year, Puss, Pete, Roger, Pinot, Zack and Rabbit gave a concert like The Who in Kentish Town Forum on March 24, 2004. March 30th a new collection of the best songs of the group Then and Now! 1964-2004 with absolutely new songs after 13 years "Real Good Looking Boy" and "Old Red Wine", which was a dedication to John.

In 2004, the Gastroe Group first settled Japan and Australia. February 9, 2005 Roger received an order from Queen Britain Elizabeth II for his charitable activities. September 24, 2005 Pete in his blog posted the Roman The Boy Who Heard Music. Written in 2000, this continuation "Psychoderelict" gave the basis for many new songs of Pit. After the premiere of new songs on the Rachel Fuller show, the group began a new tour, which included new so old songs. June 17, 2006 The Group spoke in Leeds, at the same university, where she recorded her famous "album" album 36 years ago. The new album "Endless Wire", which includes acoustic and rock songs, as well as a mini-opera, based on The Boy Who Heard Music, was released on October 31, 2006.

Structure

Pete Townsend (Pete Townshend) - Guitarist, Composer, Studio Keyboard

Roger Daltrey - Vocalist, Garmoshka

Keith Moon (Keith Moon) - drummer

John Entwistle (John Entwistle) - Bass Guitarist, Wind Tools

The Doors. Outputing doors

Of all the epithets that the press and critics have ever awarded the group, the most appropriate will be "distinctive".

She really broke into the rock music with an extraordinary swirl, just as rapidly swept over the heights of the charts and so unexpectedly faded after the death of her charismatic leader. However, many compositions still inspire musicians, do not quiet fans and pushed the dangerous experiments.

Birth of legend

Not one book was written about the history of the group, films and documentaries were removed. Milestones of the formation of a musical team can be traced step by step and only two of the now living participants in the group know that this was actually. However, the fans are unlikely to ever recognize all the secrets and riddles of this sign group, because the legend cannot be destroyed, otherwise the symbol of freedom and intransigence will not be.

We are transferred to the time in California of 1965. Hot summer, the beaches are full of young people, in the air hovers the spirit of rebellion and incontestation, denial of canons and rules of behavior. Here in such an atmosphere met two young people on one of Los Angeles beaches. These were Ray Manzarek. Before that, they had already seen each other in the film school, so the conversation had a friend. Jim told Ray about what was passionate about the writing of the songs, but he lacks the courage to anyone to show them or sunset. Manzarek insisted and heard from the mouth of Morrison "Moonlight Drive". The composition made such an impression on Ray that he immediately suggested Jim to lean the group, the more he was familiar with several musicians and could lure them from other teams.

Morrison did not think for a long time and agreed to a creative adventure, which predetermined all (albeit a short) his further life. So in the new team hit the guitarist Robbie Cryger and drummer John Densummore, who played in the Rick and The Ravens group.

Infinity The Doors.

After a month, the formed staff of the team made the first demo records of his creations. Then Morrison came up with a concise name for the group. This idea visited Jim after reading the "perception doors" of Oldow Huxley. The author in the preface wrote a phrase from William Blake's poem: "If the perception doors were clean, everything would be a man as it is - infinite." In the same infinite, the work of the group was the work of the group. A more ambiguous team in the United States of America in the 1960s was not found.

The uniqueness of the group was confirmed not only by the charisma Jim Morrison, but also the creative abilities of other members of the team. For example, John experimented with shock, Ray with one hand on a special keyboard played bass parties (There was no bass guitarist in the group), and the second he had been occupied by the execution of conventional keys passages. The original music attached and a collective approach to its creation - each of the participants brought a part of his vision of the final product to the song.

The group's popularity was added regular speeches in local clubs. In one of them, Jac Holzman (President of the Recording Company Elektra Records) and the musical producer Paul Rothschild were specifically arrived at a concert. By the way, to hear the live speech of the odious group, they advised Arthur Lee - a vocalist of the Rock band Love. I didn't regret the yak with the floor that the famous WHISKY A GO GO institution was visited and witnessed such an impressive performance. Morrison so broke up at the end of the program, which began to shout out of the scene not very decent phrases. Such an owner of the club could not even rip the contract with the group. Therefore, how it is impossible to come around the proposal of the musical label on cooperation with the team.

Psychedelic Morrison's mouth

Just a few days needed musicians to record a debut album called "The Doors". From him and opened Their doors to the world of recognition and success. The song "Light My Fire" after a few months made them idols of national scale and put in one row with such rock bands like Jefferson Airplane and Grateful Dead. Fans fascified a strong and unique voice of Jim Morrison, his brutal appearance, mad power engineering and tight leather pants. These attributes of the WMG made it a sex symbol among young people.

He did not consider himself this at all. On the contrary, at first he was even shy to turn the face to the audience, fulfilling his mystical songs, felt in the scene inevitably. To suppress his fear of publicity, he tried with the help of alcohol and psychedelic drugs. He was thrown out of extremes to the extreme, which often led to scandals and problems with law enforcement agencies. Although it was just heated interest in his person and the group as a whole. They were invited to popular TV shows and fashion clubs, all America spoke about them. Creativity responded to the needs of the era - the youth wanted to hear unusual rebellious texts and see the unleashed behavior on the scene. Fans crowded the concerts, even collisions with the police happened when the speeches were held in open areas.

Whether under the influence of recording studio managers, whether for some other reasons the new album was more accessible to understanding the mass listener. The last song sounded the 11-minute composition "When The Music's Over", which finally fastened behind the frontman and group reputation of the Rock Guru. Critics suspected a commercial interest in this, finding the rebellious image of the team too narped. Morrison, in his characteristic manner, answered such reproaches only by ambiguous phrases.

I did not escape the attacks and the third album, which was barely given, because the vocalist was already dependent on permanent alcohol doping. Despite all the problems, the album managed to get to the first line of the American charts. By the way, the group did not come out of the highest echelon charts.

Dorzomania

In the summer of 1968, Jim, Ray, Robbie and John went to the first overseas tour. At first, London met them, where at that time glory thundered, then the "doors" was submitted and all of Europe. Only in Amsterdam, the group went to the scene without a vocalist, Morrison was under such an influence of drugs that was not able to speak.

It is now difficult to say that forced a completely young jim so rapidly to drive himself into the grave. It's no secret that many rockers of that era constantly used psychotropic substances. Someone sought them inspiration, someone they helped Forget. But the outcome of such experiments with its own organism was often predictable.

At times, Morrison managed to collect and work fruitfully. So it was with the creation of a new album, the song "Touch ME" from which the minds of the admirers of their creativity revealed. Then the producer of the group managed to achieve performances in the legendary Madison Square Garden in January 1969.

The trouble began two months later, when the team performed in Sunny Miami. More than seven thousand people came to the hall to listen to the most popular group and see the musicians live. Morrison barely stood on his feet and hardly understood what shouting the public. The concert had to be interrupted, and the front team came to the court for obscene behavior on the scene. A year and a half, the prosecutors tried to find witnesses how he shot his pants right on the speech, but none of those who managed to poll as a witness confirmed this information.

Last Guastrol The Doors

Paradoxically, neither alcohol, nor drugs, nor the added extra kilograms prevented Jim Morrison to sing as before, fascinating thousands of listeners. The Album "The Soft Parade" turned out to be even more pop, and the Morrison Hotel's record critics was completely optimistic. This allowed them to conclude that What a vocalist figured out with me and returned to the previous form. However, it was a mistake. He still happened to problems with the law, and the behavior was not amenable to any explanation.

Participants first tried to find another vocalist, but replacing the idol millions is not so simple, so it was decided to continue the threesome. Manzarek, Cryger and Densmore have released two more albums and musical accompaniment to Morrison poems entry. After that, the team actually stopped existence, although official ads on this was not received from anyone.

Robbie Cryer and Ray Manzarek on the Alley of Glory

Already in the 21st century, the musicians again united and created a project with a vocalist Iean Estbury, not inviting John Densmora. Former drummer did not squeeze such a resentment and appealed to the court demanding to change the name of the team. The court satisfied his claim. And in 2013, the Ray Manzarek was not, in this way only guitarist Robbie Cryger and drummer John Danssmore remained from the initial composition of the group.

The team existed in active work of only 6 years, leaving music lovers a lot of material for research and search for answers. Separate singles are still published, books and films are published, old plates are reprinted, it means that the history of the group is not over.

FACTS

Famous director Oliver Stone shot in 1991 a film about the history of the group with the same name. The film creation was attracted by Manzarek, DanSmor and Krieger, but they did not really like the final version. Perhaps they just left something in secret ...

Due to scandalous behavior Jim Morrison On stage, the group was not invited to the iconic music festivals - the International Pop Music Festival in Monterey (California) of 1967 and Woodstock Fair of Music and Arts of 1969.

Updated: April 9, 2019 by the author: Elena

The American rock band "Dors" was created in Los Angeles in 1965. The Doors instantly became popular, even ordinary prompt in such cases. The group "Dors", whose photos did not go from the pages was the first on the record number of "gold" albums implemented, and eight such plates were sold in a row, which in the history of rock music never happened.

Such success is explained by an unusual style of speeches and unsurpassed soloist talent, Jim Morrison. The Music The Doors was beautiful, acted hypnotically: who listened to the first composition, did not leave until the rest won. This phenomenon of the Dors group studied psychologists, but could not explain the cause of such superprost.

A bit of history

In the summer of 1965, Ray Manzarek and Jim Morrison who were once familiar were met. Young people discussed the situation in the American show business and decided to create a rock band. The data from both were quite good, Jim Morrison wrote poems and composed music, and Ray at that time was already a professional musician. Later, Densmore John, drummer and back vocalist joined them. At the same time, the Guitarist Robbie Cyger was adopted in the group. The Dorse group did not avoid the so-called teaching, the musicians went and returned several times. Only Morrison and Manzarek never doubted the correctness of the choice.

This composition is considered the main, but, except for the main participants, musicians from the part were periodically invited to record disks and holding concerts. These were bass and rhythm guitarists, keywords and virtuosos of lifting harmonica, without which blues compositions could not take place.

The Dorse group differed from such musical groups in that it did not have its own bass guitarist. For session studio records, he was invited, and in concerts, the Bass Gitar game imitated Ray Manzarek on the FENDER Rhodes Bass. And he did it with one hand, and the other played the main melody on the electric journal.

Musicians invited to participate in concerts

Douglas Luban, bass guitarist, took part in the recording of three studio albums.
Angelo Barber, bass guitarist.
Eddie Vedder, soloing vocals.
Rainol Andino, drums, percussion.
Konrad Jack, bass guitarist.
Bobby Ray Henson, rhythm guitar, percussion, backing vocals.
John Sebastian, Light Blues Harmonica.
LONNI MAC, soling guitar.
Harvey Brooks, bass guitar.
Ray Naapolitan, bass guitar.
Mark Banno, Rhythm Guitar.
Jerry Shif, bass guitar.
Arthur Barrow, synthesizer, keyboards.
Bob Glob, bass guitar.
Don Uses, bass guitar.

Soloist group "Dors"

Jim Morrison, vocalist, composer, author of poems to his own songs, was born on December 8, 1943 in the family of a maritime officer. It is one of the most notable and charismatic musicians of the 20th century. The whole creative life of the singer was associated with the group "Dors", which he himself created together with Pianist Raem Manzarek.

According to Rolling Stone magazine, Morrison is considered the greatest performer of rock music of all time. The history of the musician is a series of successful projects created by him in the Commonwealth with other participants in the Dors group. The philosophical approach to life brought into the work of Jim Morrison, the special color that was absent in the songs of other representatives of rock music of the time. The passion for the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Artur Rembo, the works of William Falkner,

Morrison studied at the Faculty of Cinematography in Los Angeles, where he managed to remove two copyright films, and these works did not concern music, and were full of philosophical reflection. In 1965, after the creation of the Dors group, Jim Morrison completely devoted himself to rock music. And just six years old, July 3, 1971, he died from an overdose of heroin.

Group "Dors" without Jim Morrison

After the death of the soloist, the remaining participants tried to continue creative activities, but did not have success. Songs that have on listeners hypnotic action, such as Jim Morrison's composition RIDERS ON THE STORM, no longer had. The group "Dors" ceased to exist.

Further projects

In 1978, he saw the light album of the Dors group An American Prayer, in which the phonograms of reading the poems of Jim Morrison were presented in his own performance. The declamination was combined with musical and rhythmic accompanies of other members of the group. Installation was made by simple overlay.

This project was also successful, no commercial or artistic. Some critics called the album blasphemous. And someone compared it with a sandwicted Pablo Picasso, cut into pieces, when each of the fragments separately represents no value.

In 1979, one of the famous hits of the Dors group called The End was included in the film "Apocalypse" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who is dedicated to Vietnam War.

Discography

Studio session albums recorded at different times in Studios:

The first "golden" format, recorded in January 1967, sold over 2 million copies.
Strange Days ("Strange Days") - created in October 1967.
Waiting for the Sun ("Waiting for the Sun") - the album was recorded in July 1968.
The Soft Parade ("Soft Procession") - disk saw the light in July 1969.
Morrison Hotel ("Hotel Morrison") - released in February 1970.
L.A. Woman ("Women Los Angeles") - the album is recorded in April 1971.
Other Voices ("Other Voices") - created in October 1971 as a symbolic farewell with a untimely departed Jim Morrison.
Full Circle ("Full Circle") - an attempt to write an album with new songs in July 1972, with the dedication to the anniversary of the death of the main soloist.
An American Prayer ("American Prayer") - Failed compiling Morrison poems laid on music.

The WHO - British Rock Group formed in 1964. The initial composition consisted of: Pita Townsende, Roder Deutoli, John Entwistla (John Entwistle) and China Moon. The group acquired a huge success due to extraordinary concert speeches and is considered as one of the most influential groups of the 60s and 70s and one of the greatest rock groups of all time.

The Who was famous in their homeland, both at the expense of innovative reception - breaking the tools on the stage after the speech, and at the expense of the hit singles that came to the TOP 10, starting with the hit singles of 1965 "I Can" T Explain "and albums in Top 5 (including the famous "My Generation"). The first hit single in the Top-10 in the USA became "I CAN SEE FOR MILES" in 1967. In 1969, the Rock Opera "Tommy" was published, which became the first album that fell In the TOP-5 in the United States, "Live At Leeds" (1970), "WHO" S NEXT "(1971), QUADROPHENIA (1973) and WHO ARE YOU (1978) followed.

In 1978, the KIT Mun group died, after his death, the band released two more studio albums: Face Dances (1981) (Top-5) and IT "S Hard (1982) (Top-10). For the impact installation The Small Faces Kenny Jones. In 1983, the group finally broke up. After that, they reunited several times for special events: the Live AID festival in 1985, reunion tours dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the group and the execution of Quadrophenia in 1995 and 1996.

In 2000, the Group began to discuss the topic of recording album from a new material. These plans were detained by the death of the John Enthtella Basist in 2002. Pete Townsend and Roger Datoli continued to perform called The Who. In 2006, a new studio album was issued called "Endless Wire", which fell into the TOP-10 both in the United States and in the UK.

History of the group

Origins (1961-1964)

The Who began as the detours (detours), a group founded by Gitarist Roder Doltoli in London in the summer of 1961. In early 1962 Roger invites John Entretela bass guitarist, who played in groups based at the Acton County Grammar school, which he and Roger visited. John suggested an additional guitarist - his school friend pit at the Townsend. Also in the group were drummer Doug Sandom and vocalist Colin Dawson.

Colin soon left the group and Roger took the place of vocalist. The composition of the group: 3 musicians and vocalist will remain until the end of the 70s. The detours began with constraint pop melodies, but soon began to make a cable of American rhythm end-blues. In early 1964, The detours learned that there is a group with the same name as they have decided to change it. Pita at the School of Arts Richard Barnes offered the name The Who and this name was officially accepted. Soon after that, the Davig Sandom left the group and in April his place was taken by the young hell of Keith Moon.

The Who found a way to attract fans after the Townsend rarely broke the neck guitar about a low ceiling during a concert. During the next concert, the fans shouted Pete to do it again. He broke his guitar, and Keith followed him, breaking his shock installation. At the same time, the "air mill" appeared - the style of playing the guitar, invented by peet, was based on the scenic movements of China Richards.

In May 1964, The Who was taken under the patronage of Pete Miden - the leader of the new British youth fashion movement. Miden renamed The Who in The High Numbers (Numbers - so fashion called each other, and High meant the use of listers, tablets that made fashion to spend all weekends on discos).

Miden wrote the only single the face Numbers "I'm The Face" (the song was the old R & B song with a new text about mods). Despite all the attempts of Midean, the single fell out, but the group fell in love with mods. At this time, the young director of Kit Lambert (the son of the composer Christopher Lambert) and the actor Chris Stemp (Brother Aktera Terens Stampa) were looking for a group that they could withdraw the film. Their choice fell on the High Numbers group. In July 1964, they became new group managers. After the failure at the Emi Records Studio, the name of the group again The Who.

First successes and disagreements in the group (1964-1965)

The WHO stirred up London after night performances in the Marquee Club club in November 1964. The group was advertised throughout London with black posters made by Richard Barnes, which included the "air-mill" mounted Townsende with the inscription Maximum R & B. Shortly thereafter, Kit and Chris pushed Pita to start writing songs for the group in order to attract the attention of the producer of The Kinks Shell Talm. Pete adapted his song "I Can't Explain" under the song The Kinks and convinced Talmi. The WHO signed a contract with him, and he became their producer for the next 5 years. Talmi, in turn, helped the group to conclude a contract with Decca Records in the United States.

The early songs of Pita were written in opposition to the scenic image of Roger-Macho. Roger held the position of the leader in the group by force. The increasing abilities of Pita as the author of the songs threatened this status, especially after hitting the "My Generation". When the single made his way into the charts in December 1965, Pete, John and Kit forced Roger to leave the group because of his hard behavior (this happened after Roger found Kate's drugs and washed them into the toilet. Keith tried to argue, but Roger dumped him with one blow. ). Later, Roger promised to be "peaceful" and was accepted back.

First albums (1965-1966)

At the same time, The WHO released their first album "My Generation". Due to the lack of advertising in the United States and the desire to sign a contract with Atlantic Records, Kit and Chris tear the contract with Telmi and sign contracts with Atlantic Records in the United States and with Reaction in the UK. Telmy answered the oncoming suit that completely stopped the release of the next single "Substitute". After that, the band paid the fee by Telmi over the next 5 years and returned to Decca in the United States. This event and extremely expensive replacement of destroyed tools soon introduced the WHO in large debts.

Kit continued to insist that Pete wrote songs. Showing the whale one of his home demo, Pete joked that he writes Rock Opera. Whale this idea really liked. The first attempt was called Quads. It was a story about how parents brought up 4 daughters. When it was found that one of them was a boy, they insisted on his upbringing as a girl. The group needed a new single and this first rock operator clenched into the short song "I'm a Boy". Meanwhile, to earn money, the group began to make the next album, with the reservation that each member of the group should record two songs for him. Roder managed only one, the whale is one song and one instrumental. John, however, wrote two songs - "Whiskey Man" and "Boris The Spider". It was the beginning of John career as an alternative song, the author with a black sense of humor.

For a new album lacked material, so Pete wrote a mini-opera to close the album. "A Quick One While He's Away" - a story about a woman waiting in the separation of her husband, which the racer seduced. The album was named "A Quick One", which had some sexy hint (for this reason, the album and the single were renamed it to the United States in the "Happy Jack").

After the settlement of the claim with Decca and Telmi, The Who was able to tour in the United States. They started with a series of short speeches at D.J. Easter concerts. Murray The K's in New York. The collapse of the equipment they were abandoned in England, and the Americans fluttered were revived. It was the beginning of the popular popularity of The Who in the USA.

They returned to the United States in the summer to play on the festival in Monteree in California. Speech attracted to The Who Hippie's attention from San Francisco and rock critics, which will soon establish a Rolling Stone magazine.

That summer they toured as a warming group for Herman's Hermits. It was during this tour that the whale reputation as a crazy party was fixed by the celebration of his 21st birthday, despite the fact that he was only 20, noted at a party after a concert at the Holiday Inn Hotel in Michigan. The list of the tried truly is impressive: the festive cake collapsed to the floor, fire extinguishers sprayed on cars, and Kit knocked out the tooth, slipping on the cake, running away from the police. Over time, it has turned into an orgy of destruction, the highest point of which the Cadillac was at the bottom of the hotel's pool. The Who was forbidden to stop at Holiday Inn hotels, and this, together with the periodic crashing of hotel rooms, was part of the legend about the group and Kite.

"The WHO SELL OUT", "Live At Leeds" and Rock Opera "Tommy" (1967-1970)

While their popularity grew in America, their career in the UK began to fall. Their next single "I CAN SEE for Miles", the most successful single in the United States, in the UK only in the top 10. The success of the following singles "DOGS" and "Magic Bus" was even less. The album "The WHO SELL OUT, released in December 1967, was sold worse than previous ones. It was a conceptual album developed as broadcasting from a prohibited pirated radio station. This album will later be considered one of the best albums of the group.

During this recession, Pete ceases to take drugs and takes the teachings of the Indian Mystic Mecher women. Pete will become the most famous follower and his further work will reflect his knowledge of the teachings of women. One of his ideas was that the one who could perceive earthly things could not perceive the world of God. From this, Piet was born a story about the boy, which Ryokh, Onemale and Olemp and, having got rid of earthly sensations, was able to see God. Healing, he becomes a Messiah. As a result, the story has become world famous as the Rock Opera "Tommy". The Who worked on it from the summer of 1968 in spring 1969. It was the last attempt to save the group, and they began to perform with a new material.

When the album "Tommy" was released, he became all a moderate hit, but after The Who began to fulfill live, he became a masterpiece. The strong impression of Tommy produced when the group performed it at Woodstock festival in August 1969. The last song "See Me, Feel Me" was performed at sunrise. Filmed on a film and shown in the film "Woodstock", The Who became an international sensation. Keith also found the way to promote an album, performing it in opera houses in Europe and America. On Tommy, ballets and musicals were put, the group had so much work that many thought her name was "Tommy".

In the meantime, Pete continued to compose songs using a new musical instrument - ARP synthesizer. To kill time before the next project, The WHO recorded a concert album at the University of Leeds. Live At Leeds has become the second worldwide hit group.

In 1970, Pita had an idea for a new project. Keith made a deal with Universal Studios on the removal of the film "Tommy" with its directorhood. Pete came with his idea called "Lifehouse". It would be a fantastic story about virtual reality and a boy who discovered rock music. The hero would play the endless concert and at the end of the film would have found a lost chord, which brings everyone to the state of Nirvana.

"WHO'S NEXT" (1971)

The group organized open to all concerts in the Young Vic Theater in London. The public and the group itself had to be filmed during the concert. Everyone would be part of the film, their life stories would have replaced with computer rows for synthesizer music. But the result was disappointing. The public simply asked to play old hits and soon all the band members were bored.

Pita project was postponed and the group fell into the studio to record songs written by peet for "Lifehouse". Thus was recorded album "WHO'S NEXT". He became another international hit and is considered many better album groups. "Baba O'Riley" and "Behind Blue Eyes" spinning on the radio, and the song "Won't Get Fooled Again" The group closed their concerts throughout the career.

With increasing popularity, the participants of the group became the displeased sound of Peter's songs. John first began the solo career with the album "Smash Your Head Against The Wall" released to "WHO'S NEXT". It will continue to record solo albums all early 70s, giving a way out of his songs impregnated with black humor. Roger also began the solo career after the construction of the studio in his barn. Single "Giving IT All Away" from his album "Daltrey" got into the top 10 of Britain and gave Roger the power charge, which he had in the group.

QUADROPHENIA (1972-1973)

Pete, meanwhile, began work on a new rock opera. It was supposed to be the story of The Who, but after the meeting of Pita with one of the tary fans, who followed the group since the detours, Pete decided to write a story about the WHO fan. She became a story about Jimmy - Fashion, the High Numbers fan. It works on dirty work to earn on the GS scooter, stylish clothes and on a sufficient number of tablets to spend the weekend. High doses of AIDS lead to the fact that his personality split into 4 components, each of which is represented by the WHO member. Jimmy's parents find pills and drive him out of the house. He comes to Brighton to return the glorious days of mods, but finds the leader of mods that has become a modest hotel porter. In desperation, he takes a boat and goes to the sea in a strong storm and observes the phenomenon of God.

With the album "Quadrophenia" there were many problems after recording. It boiled down on a new stereo system, working not quite adequately. Minding a record in stereo led to the loss of vocals on the records, to the horror Roger. On the stage The Who tried to recreate the initial sound. Tapes denied work, and everything turned into full chaos. In addition to everything, China's wife threw him before the tour and took the daughter with him. Keith jerked his sadness in alcohol and even wanted to commit suicide. On the show in San Francisco, which opened the American tour, Kate lost consciousness in the middle of the show and was replaced by Scott Halpin, invited from the number of viewers.

The film "Tommy" and "The WH by Numbers" (1975-1977)

Upon returning to London, Nather had no rest, the production of the film "Tommy" began immediately. The film control was not Kit Lambert, but the mad British film director Ken Russell. He deployed working with invited stars: Elton John, Oliver Reed, Jack Nicholson, Eric Clapton and Tina Turner. The result was pretty tasteless and, although he liked the fans of the group, did not have great success among the public. Two consequences occurred: Roger, who played the main role in the film, became a star outside the group, and Pete got a nervous breakdown and began drinking more than usual.

Everything has achieved his peak during concerts in Madison Square Garden in June 1974. The public screamed Pete - "Jump, Jump", and he realized that he had no longer. The passion from the speeches of The Who began to cool. This is visible on the next album of the group - "The WH by Numbers". It traces a hard rivalry between Pete and Roger, which all British musical publications wrote about.

Subsequent tours in 1975 and 1976 were much stronger than the album. A large focus was raised on the old material. After 1976 The Who stopped the tour. It was the end of the cooperation of the group with the managers of Kit Lambert and Chris by the Pamp; In early 1977, Pete signed paper about their dismissal.

"WHO ARE You" and change (1978-1980)

After a biennial break, the group fell into the studio and recorded the album "WHO ARE YOU". In addition to the new album, The Who was removed the film about its Kids Are Alright. To do this, they bought a Shepperton film studio. After returning from America, Kit was in a very sad form - he gained weight, became an alcoholic and looked at his 30 to all 40.

In 1978 The Who finished recording the album and shooting the film by the concert held in Shepperton on May 25. After 3 months, the album went on sale. 20 days after that - on September 7, 1978 Keith Moon died of an overdose of a medicine written to him to control his alcohol addiction. Many thought that the Who would stop their existence after the death of Muna, but the group had a lot of projects. Adding to the documentary "The Kids Are Alright" was preparing to exit a new film based on the album "Quadrophenia". Since January 1979, The WHO began to look for a new striker and found Kenny Jones, the former drummer of The Small Faces group and a friend of Piet and John. His style of the game was very different from Muna style, which led to his rejection by fans. John Bandrik was taken to the group as a keyboard player, later the group was supplemented with the overall section. The new team began to tour in summer, giving concerts to huge crowds in the United States. At a concert in Cincinate in December 1979, a tragedy occurred - 11 fans died in a crush. The group continued the tour, but disputes about whether it remained correctly.

1980 began with two solo projects. Pete released its first fully solo album "Empty Glass" ("Who Came First" (1972) was a collection of demo-recordings, and "Rough Mix" (1977) was made for a couple with Ronnie Lane). This album was evaluated along with the album The WHO, and the single "Let My Love Open The Door" became very popular. At the same time, Roger released the film "McVicar".

Latest albums and collapse of the Group (1980-1983)

In 1980, Peter's problems became obvious. He was drunk almost always, played endless solo parties or a long time felt from the scene. His drunkenness turned into cocaine addiction, and later to addiction to heroin. He began to spend the nights in the company with members of the "New Wave" groups for which he was God.

The next album The WHO "Face Dances" was tasty criticism. Despite the quite successful single "You Better, You Bet", the album was recognized as lower quality than previous group standards.

Roger realized that Pete destroys himself and offered to stop touring to save him. Pete practically died after an overdose of heroin at Club for Heroes in London and was saved in the hospital in the last minutes. Parents Pita pressed on him and Pete flew to California for treatment and rehabilitation. After return, he did not feel confidence for writing a new group material and asked him to offer him the topic. The group decided to record an album, reflecting their attitude towards the growing tension of the Cold War. The result was the album "IT's Hard", which considered the change in the role of a man with an increase in feministic sentiment. But critics, and the album fans did not like, as well as "Face Dances."

The new tour of the United States and Canada began in September 1982 and was farewell. The final show December 12, 1982 in Toronto was broadcast worldwide. After the tour, The Who under the terms of the contract was supposed to record another album. Pete began work on the album "Siege", but quickly threw it. He explained the group that is no longer able to write songs. Pete announced the collapse of the WHO at a press conference on December 16, 1983.

Solo projects of participants and association (1985-1999)

Pete began working at Faber & Faber publishing house. The work did not constantly distract him from the new lesson - preaching against the use of heroin. This campaign lasted all the 80s. He also found time to write a book of short stories "HORSES" NECK "and rent a short film about life in a white city. The film is involved in the new group of Piet - Deform. Together with the film" White City "also released a concert album and video" Deep End Live! " "On July 3, 1985 The WHO gathered together to perform at the Live Aid charitable concert in support of the starving residents of Ethiopia. The group had to play a new song of Pit" After The Fire ", but due to lack of rehearsals, they had to play old songs." After the Fire. "Subsequently became the solo hit Roger.

In the 80s Roger and John continued their solo career. In 1985 Roger began a solo tour, and 1987 and John. The who fans continued to support their creativity.

In February 1988, the group gathered to get the BPI Life Achevement Award. After awarding, the group spoke at Royal Albert Hall. Pete began writing a new rock opera based on the book "The Iron Man" written by Ted Hagheses. In the number of invited artists, Pete includes Roger and John for two records, which were signed on the album. This led to conversations about the tour of the reunited team. The tour began in 1989. He was dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the group, but the composition was very different from what was in 1964. Pete adhered to acoustic sound with another leading guitarist. Most of the DEEP END group were on stage including a new drummer and percussionist. The show began the first complete execution of Tommy since 1970 and ended in Los Angeles with the Star Makeup, including Elton John, Phil Collins, Billy Aidol and others. After that, Pete rewrote the album "Tommy" with American theater director Desom Makaniff to the musical, which included the moments of the life of Piet. After the first show in La Jolla Playhouse in California, "The Who's Tommy" opened on Broadway on April 23, 1993. The Who fans had mixed feelings about the musical, but he liked theatrical critics in London and New York. Pete won the Tony and Laurence Olivier Award. The next work of pita also carries an autobiographical character. "Psychoderelict" tells about the rock star-star, which is sent to a retirement a sublock manager and a cunning journalist. Despite the solo tour of the United States, the new work has not received a lot of attention.

In early 1994 Roger paused in filming in the cinema to hold a grand concert at Carnegie Hall dedicated to his 50th anniversary. The music played by the group and the orchestra was the tribute to the work of the pit. Roger not only convened a lot of guests to sing the songs of Pita, but also called John and sweat on stage. After that, Roger and John went to the US tour, performing the songs of The Who. On the guitar there was a brother of Pita Simon, on the drums - the son of the Starre Stargon's son. In the same summer, box-set on 4-disks consisting of the WHO songs was released. The MCA label began to produce absorbed and sometimes remix editions of the group. Live At Leeds was released first with added 8th tracks and a lot of disks with bonus tracks, illustrations and booklets followed it. 1996 began with creating a new group The John Entwistle Band, which toured the United States. The new album of this group "The Rock," was sold on the show and after Show John met with fans.

In 1996, it was announced that The WHO will be gathered together to play Quadrophenia at a charity concert in Hyde Park. The show held on June 26th combined the multimedia ideas of Pit and some ideas from the Deep End / 1989 tour, accompanied by the Roger group. It was assumed that it would be only one show, but 3 weeks later, The Who has played the show at Madison Square Garden in New York and in October began a tour in North America. They were not stated as the WHO, but performed under their own names.

Concert Activities (1999-2004)

February 24, 2000 Pete on its website posted a 6-disk box set Lifehouse Chronicles. The new tour of The WHO began on June 25, 2000. Roger piping pit to writing a new material, which made the release of a new album with reality. Attempts to promote the music of The Who as the soundtracks achieved success when C.S.I.: CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION has chosen "WHO ARU" as the main topic of the series.

After the terrorist attacks on September 11, The Who performed at the Charitable Festival for Police and Firefighters on October 20, 2001. This concert was broadcast worldwide. Unlike many participants whose sets were filled with importance and restraint, The WHO has taken a real show. The group performed at the charity festival at Royal Albert Hall in support of children, cancer patients on February 7th and February 8, 2002. These shows became the last with John.

June 7, 2002 John died in a dream at Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas from a heart attack caused by cocaine. It happened the day before the larger tour of the US Group.

The group fans were shocked when Pete announced that the tour would pass without John. Sessional bassist Pinot Palladino replaced it. Critics and fans cursed this decision as another example of collecting money. Later, Pete and Roger explained them and still many people made a lot of money for this tour and could not lose them.

After a year, pause, Pete, Roger, Pinot, Zack and Rabbit gave a concert as The Who in Kentish Town Forum March 24, 2004. On March 30, a new collection of the best songs of the group "Then and Now! 1964-2004 "with absolutely new songs after 13 years" Real Good Looking Boy "and" Old Red Wine ", which was a dedication to John

ENDLESS WIRE (2005-2007)

In 2004, the Gastroe Group first visited Japan and Australia. February 9, 2005 Roger received an order from Queen Britain Elizabeth II for his charitable activities.

September 24, 2005 Pete in his blog posted the Roman The Boy Who Heard Music. Written in 2000, this continuation "Psychoderelict" gave the basis for many new songs of Pit. After the premiere of new songs on the Rachel Fuller show, the group began a new tour, which included new so old songs. June 17, 2006 The Group spoke in Leeds, at the same university, where she recorded her famous "album" album 36 years ago.

The new album "Endless Wire", which includes acoustic and rock songs, as well as a mini-opera, based on The Boy Who Heard Music, was released on October 31, 2006. It was originally planned to release an album in the spring of 2005 under the working name WHO2. The date was postponed due to the fact that Zak Stork drummer participated in the record of the Album Don't Believe The Truth Group Oasis and the subsequent tour. The album immediately after the exit took 7 position in the chart of the Billboard magazine. Its fragments are included in the program speeches of the tour of the WHO Tour 2006-2007.