The most famous pictures of El Salvador Dali. Dali: Creativity Which direction in art belonged to Salvador Dali

May 11, 1904 at 8:55 minutes in Spain in Catalonia (Northeast of Spain), Figueres appeared on the light of the little gave. Full name Salvador Felipe Hasinto Dali-and-domain. Parents of his Don Salvador Dali-I-Kushi and Dona Felip Domasene. Salvador in Spanish means "Savior." Named El Salvador in honor of his deceased brother. He died from meningitis for a year before birth was given in 1903. Also, Dali had a younger sister Anna-Maria, who in the future would be the way many of his paintings. The parents were brought up in different ways. Since since childhood he was released by impulsive and eccentric character, the father literally visited rabies from his outlet. Mom on the contrary, allowed him absolutely everything.

I psalya in bed almost least eight years old - just for his pleasure. I reigned in the house and commanded. There was nothing impossible for me. Father and mother except that they didn't pray for me (the secret life of El Salvador Dali, told them by himself)

The desire for creativity y Dali was manifested from early childhood. With 4 years, he has already been starting with zeal, not for a child, draw. At the six-year-old age, Dali attracted the image of Napoleon and identifying themselves with him, he felt the need for power. Owing the masquerade costume of the king, he gained great pleasure from his kind. Well, he painted the first picture when he was 10 years old. It was a small impressionistic style landscape painted with oil paints on a wooden table. Then Salvador began to take drawing lessons from Professor Zhuana Nunes. Thus, at the age of 14, it was safe to see the talent of El Salvador given in incarnation.

When he was almost 15 years old, Dali was kicked out of the monastic school for bad behavior. But for him it was not the collapse, he perfectly passed the exams and entered the institute. In Spain, institutions were called secondary education schools. And in 1921, he graduated from an institution with excellent estimates.
After he entered the Madrid Art Academy. When was given for 16 years, he began to get involved in a par with painting and literature, began to write. Publishes his essays in the homemade edition of Studium. And generally leads a fairly active life. I managed to serve a day in prison for participating in student unrest.

Salvador Dali dreamed of creating his own style in painting. At the beginning of the 20s, he admired the works of futurists. At the same time, he gets acquainted with the famous poets of that time (Garcia Lorca, Luis Bonuel). Relations between Dali and Lorka were very close. In 1926, the poem of Lorca "Oka Salvador Dali" was published, and in 1927, Dali developed scenery and costumes for the production of "Mariana Pi-week" Lorca.
In 1921, Mother Dali dies. Father later marry another woman. For gave it looks like a betrayal. Later in their works, he displays the image of a father who wants to destroy his son. At the work of the artist, this event laid his mark.

In 1923, Dali was very interested in the works of Pablo Picasso. At the same time, problems began at the Academy. He was removed from classes for a year for disorders of discipline.

In 1925, Dali passes his first personal exhibition in the Dalmaau Gallery. He introduced 27 paintings and 5 drawings.

In 1926, Dali completely ceased to make efforts to study, because Disillusioned at school. And kicked it out after the incident. He did not fit with the decision of the teachers regarding one of the teachers of painting, then got up and retired from the audience. Immediately began to scuff in the hall. Of course, Dali was counted to be guilty, although he did not even know about what happened, as a result he was in prison, the truth is not long. But soon he returned to the Academy. In the end, his behavior led to an exception from the Academy for his refusal to pass an oral exam. As soon as he finds out that his last question is a question about Rafael, Dali said: "... I don't know less than three professors, combined, and refuse to answer them, because it is better aware of this issue."

In 1927, Dali goes to Italy to familiarize himself with the painting of Renaissance. While he was not yet in the group of surrealists, led Andre Breton and Max Ernst, but later he joined them in 1929. Breton deeply studied Freud's work. He talked about the fact that he discovered in the subconsciously unfinished thoughts and desires, surrealism could create a new way of life and the way its perception.

In 1928, he leaving to Paris, looking for himself.

In early 1929, Dali tried himself as a director. The first film was released according to his scenario Luis Bonyuel. The film was called "Andalusian Dog". What is surprising, the film scenario was written in 6 days! The premiere was spent, as the film itself was very extravagant. It is considered a classic surrealism. Consisted of a set of frames and scenes. It was a small short film, conceived to touch for a living bourgeoisie and ridiculous the principles of avant-garde.

In the personal life of Dali until 1929 there was nothing bright and significant. Of course, he walked, there were numerous connections with girls, but they never came far away. And just in 1929, Dali was really fell in love. Her name was Elena Dyakonova or Gala. Russian by origin, was older than 10 years. She was married to the writer of the Eloara field, but their relationship was already to decay. Her fleeting movements, gestures, its expressiveness is the same as the second new symphony: issues the architectonic contours of the perfect soul, crystallizing in the grace of the body itself, in the aroma of the skin, in the sparkling sea foam of her life. Expressing exquisite breathing of feelings, plastic and expressiveness materialized in impeccable architecture of flesh and blood . (The secret life of Salvador Dali)

They met when Dali returned to Cadaques to work on the exhibition of their paintings. Among the guests of the exhibition was Paul Elur with his own then his wife Galo. Gala became the inspirationant was given in many of his works. He painted her all sorts of portrait, as well as on the basis of their relationship and passion various images. " First kiss, - wrote gave later - when our teeth encountered and we intertwined our languages, I was only the beginning of that hunger, which made us bite and nibble each other before the very essence of our being. "Such images often appeared in subsequent work Dali: chops on the body of man, fried eggs, cannibalism - All these images resemble a frantic sexual liberation of a young man.

Dali wrote in an absolutely unique style. It seems to have painted images known to everyone: animals, items. But he combined them and joined them completely unthinkable. Could connect the body of a woman with a rhino, for example, or molten clock. Dali himself calls it a "paranoid-critical method."

1929 y was given the first personal exhibition in Paris in the Gallery of Hemann, after which he began his way to the top of Glory.

In 1930, the pictures of Dali began to bring fame to him. The work of Freud influenced his work. In his paintings, he reflected sexual experiences of a person, as well as destruction, death. Created such masterpieces such as "constancy of memory". Also gave creates numerous layouts from various items.

In 1932, the premiere of the second film according to the scenario was given by the "Golden Age" in London.

In the gala divorces her husband in 1934 and married Dali. This woman was driving his muse, deity throughout his life.

Between 1936 and 1937, Dali was working on one of the most famous of their paintings "Metamathose Narcissa", immediately appears the same book.
In 1939, they gave him to seriously quarrel with his father. The father was dissatisfied with the Son's Son with Galo and forbade Dali to appear in the house.

After the occupation in 1940, Dali moves from France to the USA to California. There he opens his workshop. There, he writes his own famous book "The Secret Life of El Salvador Dali". After marriage with Galo, Dali leaves a group of surrealists, because The views of his and group begin to disperse. "I absolutely do not care about the gossip that I can impass Andre Breton, he simply does not want to forgive me that I remain the last and only surrealist, but it is still that one day is the whole world, after reading these lines , I learned how it really happened. "(" Diary of one genius ").

In 1948, Dali returns to his homeland. It begins to get involved in religious fiction topics.

In 1953, the exhibition is kept in Rome in Rome. It exposes 24 pictures, 27 drawings, 102 watercolors.

In 1956, Dali began when inspirers in his second secret was an angel idea. God for him is the concept of elusive and not specifically specified. God is not for him and the concept of cosmic, because it would impose certain restrictions on him. Dali sees God in the aggregate of contradictory thoughts, which cannot be reduced to any structured idea. But Dali really believed in the existence of angels. He spoke about this: "Whatever falling on my share of dreams, they are able to deliver pleasure only if they have complete accuracy. Therefore, if I feel such a pleasure when the angels approach me, I have every reason. Believe that angels really exist. "

Meanwhile, in 1959, the Father did not want to let the Father anymore, he gave him to live in Port Lygate. Pictures were given already enjoyed great popularity, sold for a lot of money, and he himself was famous. He often communicates with the Vylgelm Telle. Under your impressions, he creates such works as the "Riddle of Wilhelm Tel" and "Wilhelm Tel".

Mostly Dali worked on several topics: a paranoid-critical method, a Freudian-sexual topic, the theory of modern physics and sometimes religious motifs.

In the 60s, the relationship between Golay and Dali gave a crack. Gala asked to buy another house in order to move. After that, their relationship was already only the remnants of the last bright life, but the image of Gang never left Dali and continued to remain an inspiration.
In 1973, the "Museum Dali" was opened in Figueras, in its content. Until now, he is amazed at the audience with his surrealistic species.
In 1980, Dali began health problems. The death of Franco, the heads of state of Spain, shook and frightened Dali. Doctors suspect His Parkinson's disease. Father Dali died of this disease.

In 1982, Gala died on June 10. For Dali, it was a terrible blow. He did not participate in the funeral. They say, Dali entered the crypt only after a few hours. "Look, I do not cry," everything that he said. The death of Gang for Dali became a huge blow in his life. The fact that he lost the artist with the departure of Gang was known only to him. He walked alone along the rooms of their house, said something about happiness and the beauty of Galy. He stopped drawing, sat for a clock in the dining room, where all the shutters were closed.
The last work "Lastochkin Tail" was completed in 1983.

In 1983, the well-being was made like it rose, he began to walk. But these changes were short.

August 30, 1984 It happened in the house gave a fire. Burns on his body covered 18% of the skin surface.
By February 1985, the well-being was giving them again on the amendment and he even gave an interview to the newspaper.
But in November 1988, Dali was put in the hospital. Diagnosis - heart failure. January 23, 1989, El Salvador did not. He was 84 years old.

By his past, the body was concerned and during the week was in his museum. They buried in the very center of his own museum under a simple slab without inscriptions. The life of Salvador was always bright and rich, in life, was distinguished by his extraordinary and extravagant behavior. I changed unusual costumes, Tsamus mustache, constantly praised his talent in the written books ("Diary of one genius", "Dali Dali", "Golden Book Dali", "Salvador's Secret Life"). There was such a case when he in 1936 he lectured in London RMS Group. It was held in the framework of the international exhibition of surrealists. Deli appeared in a diving-deep water costume.

Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989) was a Spanish artist who is most famous for its works in surrealism, the influential movement of the 20th century, primarily in art and literature. Surreal artist rejected in art; And instead aimed at the unconscious to unlock the power of imagination. Dali used an extensive symbolism in his work. Repeating images in its pictures show elephants with fragile feet; Muravyov, which were considered a symbol of decay and death; And melting hours, possibly symbolic for nonlinear human perception of time. The contribution was given to surrealism includes a paranoid-critical method. Dali became the most influential surrealist artist; And, perhaps, the most famous artist of the twentieth century after Pablo Picasso.

In this article, we are ready to present you the most famous pictures of El Salvador given with their description and photo.

Sleep, caused by a bee flight around a grenade, per second before awakening

Salvador Dali said that this work was "for the first time to express in the opening images of a typical sleep Freud with a long story, the consequence of an instant chance, which forces the sleeping person to wake up." This shows the sleeping figure of the wife of the artist Gala gave, floating over the rock. Next to her naked body two drops of water, garnet and bee are also transferred in the air. The dream of Gang is caused by the buzz of the bee and is depicted in the upper half of the canvas. In the sequence of images, grenades open to release a giant red fish, from the mouth of which two fierce tiger appear together with the bayonet, which will soon wake Gulu from her calm sleep. An elephant, later a repeated image in the works was given, is a distorted version of "Elephant and Obelisk", the sculpture of the famous Italian artist Jan Lorenzo Bernini.

Giraffe in fire

The work of "Giraffe on fire" is considered as the expression of the personal struggle of Salvador Dali with the Civil War occurring in his native country. Two female figures with undefined phallic shapes speakers are written on the canvas. Hands, forearms and face of the nearest figure are cut to muscle tissue under the skin. On the contrary, there are retractable drawers, protruding from the left foot and the trunk of the figure. Salvador Dali was a big fan of the famous neurologist Sigmund Freud, and some paintings were given under the influence of Freudian theories. These open boxes can be attributed to the psychoanalytic method of Freud and belong to the inner, subconsciously inside a person. Live image of a giraffe in the background was described as "Male Space Apocalyptic Monster." He considered it the forebrocerance of war.

The paranoid-critical method is the technique in surrealism, developed by Salvador Dali in the early 1930s. It was used by the artist to use his subconscious through systematic irrational thought and self-induced paranoid state. Considering one of the main achievements of surrealism, Dali used him in several of his paintings, especially those related to optical illusions and other multiple images. According to Greek mythology, Narcissus, known for its beauty, fell in love with the water reflection. Dali interprets the Greek myth, this picture shows that Narcissus sits in the pool and looks down. The painting "Metamorphosis of Narcissa" was created during its paranoid-critical period and is one of its most famous works.

Swans reflected in elephants

Double images were an important part of the paranoid-critical method Dali. Like the Metamorphose Narcissa canvas, this work takes reflection in the lake to create a double image. Three swans in front of the trees are reflected in the lake, so their necks become elephant elephants, and the trees become elephant legs. The landscape contrasts with the silence of the lake, as Dali wrote the diverse images to portray the background cliffs and heavens. Swans, reflecting elephants, are considered sign painting in surrealism, since it increases the popularity of the dual image style. This is the most famous double image created by Salvador Dali; His greatest masterpiece using a paranoid-critical method; And one of the most famous works in surrealism.

By the way, speaking of lakes, we recall that on our website the site is a very interesting article with photos about an amazing complex.

This picture was created by Salvador Dali at the end of his famous career and is considered his last great masterpiece. He spent two years to create artwork, in which, in addition to surrealism, he used such styles as: drawing actions, pop art, attribution, geometric abstraction and psychedelic art. Including the images of an ancient Greek sculpture in modern cinema, the picture "Catching Tuna" depicts a cruel struggle between men and large fish, like the personification of a limited universe. The picture is dedicated to Jean-Louis Ernest Maissonia, the French Artist of the XIX century, known for its images of combat scenes. According to Dali, the work of "catching tuna" is its most important work.

In 1929, El Salvador Dali met his Muse, which later became his wife. This canvas was created in the same year and, as believed, reflects the erotic transformation that the artist has undergone due to its arrival in his life. The main yellow area in the picture is the dream of the artist. A vision appears from his head, probably representing an erotic fantasy, a naked female figure, resembling his Muse, attracted to human genitalia, apparently by the artist. Like many other works of the author, a strange self portrait suffers from additives, such as a hook with fish, bleeding cuts, ants crawling in his face, and a grasshopper who is tied to his face. This product is the glorification of something that is usually ridiculed and refers to the most controversial paintings Dali.

After atomic bombers, Hiroshima and Nagasaki Salvador Dali was inspired by nuclear physics and the theories of the decay of the atom. It was also the time when he resumed interest in Catholicism. Led by his period "nuclear mysticism", in which his works often used the ideas of modern science as a means of rationalizing the Christian religion. Understanding that matterium consists of atoms, Dali made his work to break down into several atoms. This picture is a portrait of Gala Dali, his wives and muses. Her face consists of densely populated areas representing atomic particles that give an amazing three-dimensional effect of the canvas. Galatea in the title belongs to the seaitia in classical mythology named Galatia, which was famous for his virtue. Galatea with spheres - one of the most famous paintings of the period of nuclear mysticism gave.

Christ of St. John Cross

This picture is known as Christ St. John Cross, because its design is based on the drawing of the Spanish monk of the 16th century John the Cross. The composition consists of a triangle, which is formed by the hands of Christ and the horizontal cross; And the circle that is formed by the head of Christ. The triangle can be viewed as a reference to the Holy Trinity, while the circle can represent unity, that is, all things exist in three. Although the picture is the image of the crucifix, it is deprived of nails and blood. According to Dali, the inspiration of the picture came to him through a cosmic dream, in which he was convinced that the image of nails and blood spoils his image of Christ. Christ of St. John the Cross was elected favorite painting of Scotland in 2006, and many believe that this is the greatest religious painting of the twentieth century.

Salvador Dali wrote this masterpiece for six months before the start of the civil war in Spain. He argued that he knew about the war due to the "prophetic force of his subconscious." The picture reflects his concern at that time and predicts horror and violence in the war. It depicts two bodies, one darker than another, in a terrible battle, where none of them is the winner. The monstrous creature is self-destructive, as well as the civil war. Dali made sure that the picture looked very realistic, despite the fantastic creature she portrays. Boiled beans in the picture, which are also mentioned in the title, are perhaps the interpretation of stewed meat, which was eaten by poor citizens living in difficult times in Spain. "Soft design with boobs boobs" is considered one of the greatest masterpieces gave and is famous for the unmatched use of surrealism depicting the horrors of war.

In the work of "Sleep", Dali recreated the appearance of a large, soft head and a practically missing body. However, in this case, the person is not a self-portrait. Sleep and dreams are superiority in the sphere of unconscious. The crutches were always a trademark gave, hinting for the fragility of supporting parties, which support "reality", but here nothing, even a dog, does not seem in essence stable, as it is subhead. Everything is shown on the canvas, except for the head, bathes in a pale-bluish light, complementing the sense of alienation from the world of daylight and rationality. In the work of "Sleep", Salvador Dali returned to the classic surrealistic motive. The dreams are the essence of many Freudian theories due to their access to the unconscious, a pre-professional topic for surrealists, including Dali.

The Persistence of Memory

This sign and repeatedly reproduced pattern depicts the scene with the clock slowly melting on the rocks and branch of the tree, with the ocean, like the back drop. Dali used the concept of tight and soft in this picture. This concept can be illustrated in several ways, such as the human mind moving on the softness of sleep to the hardness of reality. In his masterpiece, they delivered melting hours and stones to represent the soft and rigid aspects of the world, respectively. Over the years, the persistence of memory has been analyzed a lot, because they never explained his work. The melting hours are considered an unconscious symbol of the relativity of space and time; As a symbol of mortality with ants surrounding hours representing the decay; And as the irrationality of dreams. The work of "constancy of memory" is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of the art of the twentieth century. This work is not only included in the list "The most famous pictures of Dali", but also is the most famous work in surrealism.

And what works of the great master of surrealism do you like? Write about it in the comments.

Genre: Study:

School of Fine Arts San Fernando, Madrid

Style: Famous work: Influence:

Salvador Dali (full name Salvador Felipe Hasinto Fa Resus Dali and Domasene Marquis de Dali de Pubol, Span. Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí I Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Púbol ; May 11 - January 23) - Spanish artist, painter, schedule, sculptor, director. One of the most famous representatives of surrealism. Marquis de Dali de Pubol (). Films: "Andalusian dog", "Golden Age", "Waiting".

Biography

Works were shown on exhibitions, he won popularity. In 1929, adjacent to the group of surrealists, organized by Andre Breton.

After coming to power, Caudillo Franco in 1936 was given to quarrel with surrealists standing on the left positions, and they are excluded from the group. In response, they did not declare without reason: "Surrealism is me."

With the beginning of World War II, they were given together with Galo, he leaves in the United States, where they live from in G. in G. Releases their fictional autobiography "The Secret Life of El Salvador Dali". His literary experiments, like artistic works, as a rule, are commercially successful.

After returning to Spain lives mainly in his beloved Catalonia. In 1981, he develops Parkinson's disease. Gala dies in the city.

Dali died on January 23, 1989 from a heart attack. The artist's body was molded in the floor in the museum Dali in Figueras. The great artist during his lifetime bequeathed him so that people could walk on the grave. This room is forbidden to take pictures with a flash.

Board on the wall in the room where I gave

• Design Chup Chups (1961) Enrique Bernat called his caramel "Cheups", and at first she had only seven tastes: strawberries, lemon, mint, orange, chocolate, coffee with cream and strawberries with cream. The popularity of "Chupe" grew, increased the number of caramel produced, new tastes appeared. Caramel could no longer be in the initial modest wrapper, it was necessary to come up with something original so that Cheups learned everything. In 1961, Enrique Bernat turned to his countryman, the famous artist El Salvadorus Dali with a request to draw something memorable. The brilliant artist thought for a short time and less than an hour sketched him a picture where the chamomile "Chupa Chupa" was depicted, which in a somewhat modified form today recognizable as a logo "Chupa Chups" in all corners of the planet. The honors from the new logo was and its location: it is not on the side, and on top of the candy
• In honor of Salvador, they were given a crater on Mercury.

• In 2003, Walt Disney was issued by the "Destino" cartoon film. The development of the film began with cooperation Dali with the American multiplier Walt Disney back in 1945, but was postponed due to the company's financial problems.

The most famous and significant works

• Portrait of Luis Bunuel (1924) Like "Still Life" (1924) or "Puristic Still Life" (1924), this picture was created during the search gave their manners and style style, the atmosphere resembles the canvat de Kiriko.

• Flesh on the stones (1926) Dali called Picasso with her second father. This canvas is made in the unusual Salvador cubist manner, as well as the previously written "cubistic self-portrait" (1923). In addition, several portraits of Picasso were written by Salvador.

• Device and hand (1927) Experiments with geometric shapes continue. This mystical desert is already felt, the manner of writing a landscape, peculiar to the "surrealistic" period, as well as some other artists (in particular, IVA Tangi).

• Invisible person (1929) Also called "invisible", the picture shows the metamorphosis, hidden meanings and contours of objects. Salvador was often returned to this reception, making it one of the main features of his painting. This concerns a number of later paintings, such as, for example, "Swans reflected in the elephants" (1937) and the "Phenomenon of the face and vase with fruit on the seashore" (1938).

• Enjoyed pleasure (1929) Interestingly, what opens the obsessive ideas and children's fears of Salvador. Also uses images borrowed from their own "portrait of the elo.ru field" (1929), "The riddles of desire:" My mother, my mother, my mother "(1929) and some others.

• Great Masturbator (1929) Hotly beloved by researchers, the picture is similar to "enlightened pleasures" is the field of study of the artist's personality.

Picture "Constancy of Memory", 1931

• Memory constancy (1931) Perhaps the most famous and discussed work of Salvador Dali. Like many others, it uses ideas from former work. In particular, it is a self-portrait and ants, soft watches and Kadaques Coast, the Motherland of Salvador.

• Riddle of Wilhelm Tel (1933) One of the frank bullying was given over the communist love Andre Breton and his left views. The main character according to Dali himself is Lenin in a cap with a huge visor. In the "genius diary" Salvador writes that the baby is he himself, wearing "he wants to eat me!". Here there are also crutches - the indispensable attribute of creativity was given, which retained their relevance throughout the life of the artist. By these two crutches, the artist supports the visor and one of the pilots of the leader. This is not the only well-known job on this topic. Back in 1931, Dali wrote "Partial Hallucination. Six phenomena of Lenin on the piano. "

• Hitler's mystery (1937) He himself was given about Hitler responded in different ways. He wrote that his soft, chubby spin of the Fuhrera was attracted. His mania did not cause special enthusias among surrealists who fed sympathy to the left. On the other hand, Salvador subsequently talked about Hitler as a finished masochist, who started the war with one goal - to lose it. According to the artist, somehow he was asked for an autograph for Hitler and he put the straight cross - "the full opposite of the broken fascist swastika."

• Phone - Omar (1936) The so-called surrealistic object is an object that has lost its essence and traditional feature. Most often was called upon to cause resonance and new associations. Dali and Jacometty were the first to create the fact that Salvador himself called "objects with a symbolic function."

• Mei West's face (used as a surreal room) (1934-1935) The work was implemented both on paper and in the form of a real room with furniture in the form of a lip sofa and other things.

• Metamorphosis Narcissa (1936-1937) Or "Transformation of Narcissa." Deeply psychological work. The motifs were used as the cover of one of the Pink Floyd disks.

• Paranoic transformation of the face of Gala (1932) As if the painting instruction of the paranoid-critical method was given.

• Retrospective bust of women (1933) Surreal object. Despite the huge bread and cob - the symbols of fertility, Salvador, as it were, emphasizes the price, which all this is given: on the face of a woman full of her ants.

• Woman with heads from roses (1935) The head of roses is rather tribute to Archimboldo, an artist, hotly beloved surrealists. Archimismo long before the appearance of an avant-garde as such wrote portraits of court husbands using vegetables and fruits for their compilation (nose-eggplant, wheat hair and the like). He (like Bosch) was something like a surrealist to surrealism.

• Supplementary structure with boobs: Premonition of the Civil War (1936) As written in the same year "Autumn cannibalism", this picture is the horror of the Spaniard, who knows what is happening with his country and where it moves. This is a fabric of the Grannie Pablo Picasso.

• Sunny Table (1936) and Poetry of America (1943) When advertising tightly entered the life of everyone and everyone, gave it to it to create a special effect, such a unobtrusive cultural shock. In the first picture, it would randomly drop into the sand in the sand cigarette "Camel", and in the second - uses a bottle of "Coca-Cola".

• Venus Milosian with basin (1936) The most famous Dalian object. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe boxes is present in his painting. Confirmation of this can serve "Giraffe on fire" (1936-1937), "Anthropomorphic locker" (1936) and other paintings.

• Sleeping market with the phenomenon of invisible Bust Voltaire (1938) One of the most famous "optical" paintings was given, in which he skillfully plays with color associations and an angle of view. Another extremely well-known job of this kind is "Gala, Looking at the Mediterranean Sea, in the distance of twenty meters turns into a portrait of Abraham Lincoln" (1976).

• Sleep, caused by a bee flight around a grenade in a second before awakening (1944) This bright picture is inherent in the feeling of ease and instability of what is happening. In the background - a long-legged elephant. This character is in other works, like the "Temptation of St. Anthony" (1946).

• Nude Dali, contemplating five ordered bodies that turn into corpuscles, of which Leda Leonardo unexpectedly creates, fertilized by the face of Gala (1950) is one of the many paintings related to the period of passion from Salvador with physics. It breaks the images, objects and faces on ballproof corpuscles or some similarity of the surname rogues (another obsessive idea, demonstrated in diary records). And if an example of the first reception is "Galatia with spheres" (1952) or this picture, then the "explosion of the head of Raphael" (1951) was built on the second.

• Hypercubic body (1954) Corpus Hypercubus - a canvas depicting the crucifixion of Christ. Dali appeals to religion (as well as mythology, as an example, which serves "Colossus Rhodes" (1954)) and writes biblical plots in its own way, bringing a considerable share of mysticism to the paintings. An indispensable character now and "religious" paintings becomes the wife of Gala. Nevertheless, Dali does not limit themselves and allows you to write pretty provocative things. Such as "Sodomsky satisfaction of the innocent virgin" (1954).

• Last Supper (1955) The most famous canvas demonstrating one of the biblical scenes. Many researchers are still arguing about the value of the so-called "religious" period in creativity. Pictures "Guadalupskaya Our Lady" (1959), "The opening of America will force Christopher Columbus Sleep" (1958-1959) and the "Ecumenical Cathedral" (1960) (on which they were captured by themselves) - bright representatives of the canvases of that time.

"The Last Supper" is one of the most amazing craftsmen of the Master. It presents in their totality of the Scene of the Bible (actually the evening, the walking of Christ on water, crucifixion, prayer before the betrayal of Judas), which are surprisingly combined, intertwining with each other. It is worth saying that the biblical topic in the work of Salvador Dali occupies a significant position. The artist tried to find God in the surrounding world, in himself, representing Christ the center of the pristine universe ("Christ San Juan de la Cruz", 1951).

Links

• 1500+ paintings, biography, resources (English), posters (eng.)
• Salvador Dali (eng.) On the Internet Movie Database website

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On May 11, 1904, in the family of the wealthy notary-Catalan Salvador Dali-I-Kusi appears on the son of the Son. A married couple by that time already experienced the loss of the beloved firstborn of El Salvador, who died at a two-year-old from the inflammation of the brain, so it was decided to give the same name to the second child. Translated from Spanish, it means the Savior.

The mother of the baby Felipe Domasene immediately began to patronize and pampering his son, while the father remained strict to his offspring. The boy has grew a capricious and very wayward child. Having learned the truth about his elder brother in 5 years, he began to be in this fact that he had even more influenced his rapid psyche.

In 1908, the daughter of Ana Maria Dali appeared in the family of Dali, who later became a close friend of her brother. The boy from an early childhood was carried away with drawing, and it turned out well. In the utility room, El Salvador has built a workshop where he retired for hours to creativity.

Creation

Despite the fact that in school he behaved defiantly and did not study himself, his father gave him to the lessons of painting to the local artist Ramon Piccot. In 1918, the first exhibition of the work of the young man took place in Native Figueras. Landscapes were presented on it, the design of which was given inspired the picturesque neighborhood of the city. Until recent years, Salvador will remain a big patriot of Catalonia.

Already in the first works of the young artist, it can be seen that he with special dirtiffs is developing the techniques of letters of impressionists, cubists and poentelists. Under the leadership of Professor's art arts, Nunhens Dali creates paintings "Tetushka Anna for sewing in Kadaques", "Twilight old man" and others. At this time, the young artist is fond of European avant-garde, he reads works ,. Salvador writes and illustrates small stories for the local magazine. In Figueres, it acquires certain fame.

When the young man turns 17, his family is experiencing a greater loss: Mother dies from breast cancer for 47 year. The father was given to the end of his life will not remove the mourning on his wife, and the character of El Salvador himself will become completely unquest. Having barely enrolled in the same year in the Madrid Academy of Arts, he will immediately begin to behave defiantly towards teachers and students. The trick of arrogant France was indignant among the professors of the academy, and were given twice expelled from an educational institution. However, the stay in the capital of Spain allowed the young gave the necessary acquaintances.

Federico Garcia Lorca, and Luis Bunuel, become his friends, they significantly affected the artistic growth of El Salvador. But not only creativity tied young people. It is known that Garcia Lorca was not hesitating his unconventional orientation, and contemporaries even argued about his relationships with Dali. But Salvador did not have a homosexual, even despite his strangeness in sexual behavior.

The scandalous behavior and the lack of academic art education did not prevent Salvador gave already a few years later to receive world fame. His works of this period were: "Port-Alger", "Young woman seen from the back", "Women's figure at the window", "Self-portrait", "Portrait of the Father". And the work of "basket with bread" even hits the international exhibition in the United States. The main model, which constantly posed the artist to create female images at this time, becomes his native sister Ana Maria.

The best paintings

The first famous work of the artist is considered a web "constancy of memory", which depicts flowing from the table with a liquid clock against the background of a sandy beach. Now the picture is located in the United States at the Museum of Modern Art and is considered the most famous work of the master. With the assistance of the beloved Galym, the expositions are beginning to be held in various cities of Spain, as well as in London and New York.

Geniya notices the patron of Viscount Charles de Noeil, which at a high price bursts his paintings. For this money, lovers acquire a decent house near the town of Port Lygata, which is located on the seafront.

In the same year, Salvador Dali makes another decisive step towards the future success: he joins the Surrealist society. But here the eccentric Catalan does not fit into the framework. Even among the riots and disturbances of traditional art, such as Breton, Arp, de Kiriko, Ernst, Miro, Dali looks like a white crow. He enters the conflict with all the participants in the movement and in the end proclaims its credo - "Surrealism is me!".

After coming to power in Germany, the gave rise to unequivocal sexual fantasies about politics, which finds their expression in artistic work, and this also indignant his colleagues. As a result, on the eve of World War II, Salvador Dali tears his relationship with a group of French artists and leaves for America.

During this time, he managed to participate in the creation of the Surrealistic film Louis Bonyuel "Andalusian Dog", which had a great success among the public, and also put his hand to the second film of his friend "Golden Age". The most famous work of the young author of this period was the "mystery of Wilhelm Telly", in which he portrayed the Soviet leader of the Communist Party with a large naked jagged muscle.

Among the few dozen canvases of this time, which was exhibited at personal exhibitions in the UK, USA, Spain and Paris, can be distinguished by a "soft design with boobs boobs, or a premonition of a civil war." The picture appeared literally before the beginning of the Civil War in Spain, along with the "starving jacket" and "Omar".

After the visit to Italy in 1936, Dali began to literally wander the art of Italian revival. The features of Academism appeared in his work, which became another contradiction with surrealists. He writes "Metamorphoz Narcissa", "Portrait of Freud", "Gala - Salvador Dali", "Autumn cannibalism", "Spain".

The last work in the style of surrealism is his "Sleep of Venus", which appeared already in New York. In the US, the artist not only engaged in painting, he creates advertising posters, make up shops, works with and, helping them with decoration of films. At the same time, he writes his famous autobiography "The Secretary Life of El Salvador Dali, written by him", which is instantly bought.

Last years

In 1948, El Salvador Dali returns to Spain, to Port Lygat, and creates an "elephant" canvas, personifying post-war pain and devastation. In addition, after in the work of the genius, new motives appear, which seek the viewer to the life of molecules and atoms, which manifests itself in the pictures of "Atomic Led", "atom splitting". Critics treated these canvas to the style of mystical symbolism.

From this period, Dali begins to write the canvas on religious plots, such as Madonna Port-Lygata, "The Last Supper", "Crucifix or Hypercubic Body", some of them even got the approval of the Vatican. In the late 50s, at the suggestion of his friend, Businessman Enrik Bernata develops the Logo of the famous candy on Chup-Chupa's wand, which was the image of the chamomile. In an updated form, it is still used designers of production.

The artist is very fruit on the idea that he brings him a constant considerable income. Salvador and Gala get acquainted with the law's legislature and be friends with her until the end of her life. Special image was given with his invariably swirling mustache, which he wore already in his youth, becomes a promising of his time. The company creates the cult of the artist.

The genius constantly raises the public with its antics. Repeatedly he is photographed with unusual animals, and once even goes for a walk around the city with an amicist, which is confirmed by numerous photos in popular publications of the time.

The sunset of the creative biography of the artist began in the 70s due to the deterioration of his state of health. But still gave continues to generate new ideas. In these years, he addresses the stereoscopic technique of the letter and creates paintings "Polygidras", "Fisherman-submariner", "Ole, Ole, Velasquez! Gabor! ". Spanish genius begins to build a large house-museum in Figuene, which was called the "Wind Palace". In it, the artist planned to place most of his paintings.

In the early 80s, El Salvador Dali receives many awards and awards from the Government of Spain, it is made by the Honorary Professor of the Academy of Arts of Paris. In his will, which was made public after death, Dali, an eccentric artist pointed out that all his condition is $ 10 million he reports Spain.

Personal life

1929 brought change in the personal life of Salvador Dali and his relatives. He met the only love of the whole life - Elena Ivanovna Dyakonov, an emigrant from Russia, who at that time was the wife of the poet of the Eloara field. She called himself Gala Elur and was older than the artist for 10 years.

After the first meeting, Dali and Gala never parted again, and his father and sister came from this union to horror. Salvador-Sr. deprived of his son of all financial subsidies for his part, and Ana Maria ruined creative relationships with him. The newly minted lovers settle on the sandy shore in the cadakes in a small shack without amenities, where Salvador begins to create his immortal creations.

After three years, they officially sign, and in 1958 their wedding took place. For a long time, the couple lived happily, while in the early 1960s, the disorder did not begin in their relationship. The elderly gala craved the carnal jellies with young boys, and Dali began to find a consolation in the circle of young Favorite. For his wife, he buys a castle in Polela, where can come only with the consent of Gang.

About 8 years of his Museum was the British model of Amanda Lir, with which El Salvador was associated with only Platonic relations, he was enough to watch his passion for hours and enjoy her beauty. Career Amanda destroyed their relationship, and they gave without regret broke up with her.

Death

In the 70s, Salvador begins the exacerbation of his mental illness. It is extremely exhausted by hallucinations, and also suffers from an excess of psychotropic medicines that doctors prescribe him. Doctors not without reason believed that they were given by schizophrenia, which received a complication in the form of Parkinson's disease.

Gradually, the elder disorder began to take away the ability to keep the brush in his hand and write paintings. The death of his beloved wife in 1982 finally squeeed the artist, and for some time he lies in the hospital with inflammation of the lungs. After 7 years, the heart of the old genius does not withstand, and he dies from myocardial deficiency on February 23, 1989. So ended the history of the love of the artist Dali and his muse Galya.

With confidence it can be said that people who did not hear about Dali, simply do not exist. Some know him by creativity, who reflected the whole era in the life of humanity, others - by climbing, with whom he lived and painted.

All the works of El Salvador were standing in our days millions, and there are always connoisseurs of creativity, ready to pay for the canvas the necessary amount.

Dali and his childhood

The first thing that should be said about the great artist is Spaniard. By the way, his nationality was given incredibly proud and was a real patriot of his country. The family in which he was born, largely identified his life path, position features. The mother of the great Creator was a man deeply believes, while his father is a convinced atheist. Since childhood, Salvador Dali was immersed in an atmosphere of meanware, some ambivalence.

The author of the canvases rated in millions, student was rather weak. There is no hopeful character, the irrepressive desire for the expression of his own opinion, too violent imagination did not allow him to achieve great success in training, but as an artist Dali showed himself early. The first of his ability to draw Ramon Piccot, who sent the talent of the fourteen-year-old Creator to the right direction. So for fourteen years, a young artist presented his work at the exhibition held in Figueres.

Youth

The work of Salvador Dali allowed him to enter the Madrid Academy of Fine Arts, but the young and even then an outstanding artist was not long there. Being convinced of his exclusivity, he was soon deducted from the Academy. Later, in 1926, Dali decided to continue their studies, but again was excluded, without the right to restore.

A huge role in the life of a young artist played an acquaintance with Louis Bonyuel, who later became one of the most famous directors working in the genre of surrealism, and Federico who became a story as one of the brightest poets of Spain.

Explaced from the Academy of Arts, the young artist did not hide his own, which allowed him to organize his own exhibition in his youth, which Great Pablo Picasso visited.

Muse Salvador Dali

Of course, any Creator is needed muse. For gave her, she became Gala Eloire, former

The moment of dating with the great surrealist is married. Deep, all-consuming passion has become an impetus to the care of her husband for Gang and to active creativity for El Salvador himself. The lover has become for a surrealist not only an inspirer, but also a kind of manager. Thanks to her efforts, Salvador was given became known in London, New York and Barcelona. The fame of the artist acquired a completely different scale.

Avalanche of glory

As it should be any creative nature, the artist Dali was constantly evolving, sought forward, improved and transformed the technique. Of course, this led to significant changes in his life, the smallest of which was the exception to the list of surrealists. However, at his career it did not affect. Multiple, and then multi-million exhibitions gained momentum. The awareness of the same magnitude came to the artist after the publication of the autobiography, the circulation of which was divided into record time.

The most famous works

A person who does not know a single work of El Salvador gave simply, but few can call at least a few works of the Great Artist. Around the world of the creation of a rapid worker, art is kept as a sense of the eye and are shown to millions of visitors to museums and exhibitions.

Salvador gave the most famous paintings to painted almost always in a certain impulse of the senses, as a result of a certain emotional burst. For example, "Self-portrait with Rafaeleva Sheay" was written after the death of the Mother of the artist, which was for gave real mental injury, which he repeatedly confessed.

"Constancy of memory" - one of the most famous works were given. It is in this picture that there are several different names that are equally coexisting in art historical circles. On canvas in this case, the place in which the artist lived and worked is Port Lygata. Many creator researchers claim that the deserted coast reflects in this picture the inner emptiness of the Creator himself. Salvador Dali "Time" (as elsewhere called this picture) drew under the impression of the melting of the Camambur's grade cheese, from which, possibly, the key images of the masterpiece appeared. The clock purchasing completely unthinkable forms on canvas symbolize the human perception of time and memory. "The constancy of memory" is definitely one of the deepest and well-thought-out works of Salvador Dali.

Variety of creativity

It's no secret that the paintings of Salvador were given very different among themselves. A certain period in the life of the artist is characterized by one or another manner, style, a certain direction. By the time the Creator in all stated: "Surrealism is me!" - Consider work written from 1929 to 1934. To this period include such pictures as "Wilhelm Tel", the "evening ghost", "bleeding roses" and many others.

The listed work is substantially different from the paintings of the period, limited to 1914 and 1926, when Dali Salvador did his work at certain framework. Early works of the Master of Phantaza are characterized by a large uniformity, dimension, greater calm, to some extent great realism. Among these pictures, you can allocate "Holiday in Figueres", "Portrait of my Father", written in 1920-1921, "View of Cadakes from Mountains".

Salvador gave the most famous paintings wrote after 1934. From this time, the artist's method became "paranoid-critical". In this vein, the Creator worked until 1937. Among the written were given at this time, the biggest fame got the paintings "Supplemental structure with boobies (premonition of the civil war)" and "Atavistic remains of rain"

The "paranoid-critical" period followed the so-called American. It was at that time that Dali wrote his famous "Sleep", "Galaryna" and "Sleep, the air bee around the grenade, for the moment to wake up."

More and more voltage acquires the work of Salvador Dali over time. In the American period follows the period of nuclear mysticism. The painting "Sodom Self-satisfaction of an innocent Virgin" is written precisely at this time. In the same period, in 1963, the Universal Cathedral was written.

Dali calms down

From 1963 to 1983, art historians call the "last role" period. The works of these years are calmer than the previous ones. They observe a clear geometry, very confident graphics, prevailing not smooth, melting, but clear and fairly strict lines. Here you can allocate the famous "warrior", written in 1982, or the "phenomenon of the face on the background of the landscape."

Less famous Dali

Few people know, but Salvador gave the most worked not only on canvas and trees and not only with the help of paints. The artist's acquaintance with Louis Bonuel, not only determined the further direction of creativity Dali, but also reflected in the film "Andalusian Dog", shocked at one time a spectator audience. It was this film that became a kind of slaughterhouse of the bourgeoisie.

Soon the path was given and Bonueli diverged, but their joint work went down in history.

Dali and Eupaz

Even the appearance of the artist suggests that this is a deep creative nature, extraordinary and seeking to the new, unknown.

Dali was never distinguished by the desire for calm, traditional appearance. On the contrary, he was proud of his unusual outcrops and used them in every way. About his own mustache, for example, the artist wrote a book by calling them "antennas for the perception of art."

One of his own meetings in the impression of impressing Dali decided to spend in a diving suit, as a result of which he hardly suffocated.

Dali Salvador made his work above all. Fame The artist won the most unforeseen, the most strange ways that can be imagined at all. He bought dollar bills for $ 2, selling the book about this promotion for huge money. The artist defended the right of its installations to the existence of their destruction and drives to the police.

Salvador gave the most famous paintings after herself left in a huge amount. However, as well as memories of their strange, incomprehensible character and worldview.