According to the text of Astafieva among many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life (EGE in Russian). The problem of repentance of Astafyev among many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life (EGE in Russian)

According to the text of Astafieva among many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life (EGE in Russian). The problem of repentance of Astafyev among many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life (EGE in Russian)

Victor Astafiev. Story "Postscript" *
Among many shaded actionsI committed in life, more than one me alone. A reproducer hung in the corridor in the corridor, and once a voice rang out in him, neither someone not like, something - most likely just disliked - annoying.

"Ha, blime! Yell like a stallion! " - I said and pulled out the plug of the reproducer from the outlet. The voice of the singer broke off. The guys sympathetically reacted to my act, since I was in my childhood the most singers and the reading person.

... many years later in Essentuki, in the spacious summer hall, I listened symphony concert. All the musicians of the Crimean orchestra who worked on their centies, like a Muranthika, a young conductive, Tykachy, patiently disengaged to the public, what and why they will play when, by whom, on what occasion or another musical composition was written. They did it like as if with an apology for their invasion into such oversaturated spiritual values, the lives of citizens treated and just so living in the resort, and the concert began with dashy strauss superduments, to prepare the overwater culture of listeners to the second, more serious branch.

But also a fabulous Strauss, and Fire Brahms, and the coquette offenbach did not help - from the middle of the first branch of the concert, students stacked in the hall on music event Just because it is free, they began to leave the hall. Yes, it's just that they left him, silently, carefully - no, with perturbations, shouts, I left, seemed to be deceived them in the best lies and dreams.

Chairs B. concert Hall Old, Viennese, with round wooden seats, rigged on, and every citizen, rising from the scene, considered his duty to perturbantly slap the seat.

I was sitting in my senses, I listened to how the musicians are torn to, so that to drown out the noise and swearing in the hall, and I wanted for everyone for us to apologize to the cute tricks in the Black Thrake, the orchestrants, so hard and hard earning their honest, poor bread , apologize for all of us and tell me how I am in childhood ...

But life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it. With the fact that the singer, which I offended by the word, her name is the great hope of Obukhov, - became my most beloved singer that I "corrected" and cried more than once, listening to her.

She, singer, will never hear my repentance, will not be able to forgive me. But, already elderly and gray, I shudder from each cotton and the Bryak of the chair in the concert hall. Mother's Master has been hurting at the moment when the musicians are struggling, opportunities and talent are trying to convey the suffering early with a peaceful young man in defenseless rapid glasses.

He in his suicide symphony, an unfinished song of his washed heart, more than a century stretches his hands into the hall and calls with a prayer; "People, help me! Help! .. Well, if I can't help me, at least help yourself! .. "


  • Postscriptum, -a, m. (Book.). Poster in the letter after the signature, denoted by the letters R. S. [from Latin POST Scriptum "After what is written"].

Victor Astafiev.

Story "Postscriptum"

Of course, an understanding of art is not given to every person, but this understanding needs to strive. Enrich spiritual world , to expand the horizons of its worldview should each cultural man . And very bitterly happens for those people who, climbing only on the material side of life, do not have the need for spiritual enrichment. As a result, degradation of the personality, the manifestation of Ham's behavior, aggressive attacks. Cheerfulness It happens militant when everything is fiercely denied, which has no idea.

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Music is considered to be so amazing that the heart can listen to everything she says! Sometimes the human soul remains deaf, and all because it is important to grow before understanding smart serious music! The problem associated with the perception of the musical work and the dependence of the sensitivity of the human soul to the melody from common culture Personality development, affected in this text.

The author strives to reason on this subject through the story of his own children's act, who today he has a feeling of shame: the boy was wrapped the singer, who sang in his characteristic manner, that is, not so everything.

Staying in adulthood, he suffers from moral flour, faced with the fact without the cultural behavior of vacationers in Essentuki.

According to V.P. Astafieva, not every person has the ability to enjoy the enjoyment from listening to classical music: this is a mental work, and it is necessary to stay in a state of spiritual maturity so that a person with this work can cope. Although it is not an excuse for coarse and low-cultural behavior.

The disgusting spectacle, when people who are not capable of understanding something, swear and angry, as if it is bad. In this case, tolerance comes to the first place. We believe that our own views and preferences must respect all respectively and relate to them, but if something does not like something, then it is "sucks".

With a mockery refer to music and other types of art Heroes I.S. Turgenev, the images of which embodied the author in the novel "Fathers and Children". According to Bazarov, music or poetry are nonsense, designed not to entertain reasonable people. Eugene denies the existence of feelings, reducing everything to physiology. At the beginning of the novel, the character does not have experience of real love. Later it becomes clear that love is a reality. Basarov would also rethink the attitude towards music, but he did not live up to this point. This proves the right way to V.P. Astafieva: Understanding the classics comes with spiritual growth. Something you can not understand - do not be angry, just try to realize it.

The problem of repentance of Astafyev among many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life (EGE in Russian)

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Sometimes making something we do not even think about the consequences and then very often regret, because it is impossible to correct everything. Only after some time awareness comes. In this text V.P. Astafyev raises the problem of repentance.

The narrator tells about his shameful act, which he committed as a child: when the voice of the singer rang out in the reproductor, the hero with the words of indignation pulled the plug out of the outlet, thereby filed an example to other guys.

After many years, he found himself at a free symphonic concert at the resort, where they played worthy classical music. Almost immediately, the audience began to show their discontent: to leave the hall "With perturbations, shouts, Branju ... that was deceived them in the best desires and dreams." And the storytellor was sitting in himself, and listened to the musicians, remembering his act, but the singer "will never hear my repentance, he will not be able to forgive me," he thought. "Life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it."

I completely agree with V.P. Astafyev and I believe that everyone learn on their mistakes. Completing once and repenting, the man forever remembers his act as a moral lesson.

The problem under discussion is so important that many writers raised it in their works, for example, F.M. Dostoevsky in the novel "Crime and Punishment". The main character Raskolnikov created the theory according to which people are divided into "creatures of trembling" and the right of having. " To check it, Rodion decided to murder, but it did not bring him happiness. With the sonyna help, the hero was able to redeem his sin for remorse.

U V.P. Astafieva has a story "Horse with pink mane"Where the same problem is worried. The hero deceived his grandmother (put on the bottom baskets with strawberry grass). But immediately began to suffer conscience: upon returning grandmother, the boy bitterly crying and repents in the deed; And the grandmother initially believed that he was admitted, so I still bought him a "gingerbread horse."

Thus, anyone may encounter this problem, and it is not easy to solve it, but the one who is able to realize their own mistakes will never repeat them again.

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ATTENTION, only today!

Sometimes making something we do not even think about the consequences and then very often regret, because it is impossible to fix everything. Only after some time awareness comes. In this text, V. P. Astafyev raises the problem of repentance.

The narrator tells about his shameful act, which he committed in childhood: when the singer's voice rang out in the reproductor, the hero with the words of indignation pulled out the plug out of the outlet, thereby filed an example to other guys.

After many years, he found himself at a free symphony concert at the resort, where they played worthy classical music. Almost immediately, the audience began to show their discontent: to leave the hall "with the perturbations, shouts, broke ... that they were deceived them in the best lies and dreams." And the storytellor was sitting in himself, and listened to the musicians, remembering his act, but the singer "will never hear my repentance, he will not be able to forgive me," he thought. "Life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it."

understands that it is impossible to correct anything. But it never makes them anymore.

I fully agree with V.P. Astafyev and I believe that everyone learn on their mistakes. Completing once and repenting, the man forever remembers his act as a moral lesson.

The problem under discussion is so important that many writers raised it in their works, for example, F. M. Dostoevsky in the novel "Crime and Punishment". The main hero of Raskolnikov created the theory according to which people are divided into "creatures of trembling" and the right of having. " To check it, Rodion decided to murder, but it did not bring him happiness. With the sonyna help, the hero was able to redeem his sin for remorse.

V. P. Astafieva has a story "Horse with a pink mane," where the same problem is worried. The hero deceived his grandmother (put on the bottom baskets with strawberry grass). But immediately began to suffer conscience: upon returning grandmother, the boy bitterly crying and repents in the deed; And the grandmother initially believed that he admitted, so I still bought him a "gingerbread horse."

Thus, anyone may encounter this problem, and it is not easy to solve it, but the one who is able to realize their own mistakes will never repeat them again.


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P.S

Among the many shameful actions that I accomplished in my life, I myself am alone. A reproducer hung in the corridor in the corridor, and once a voice rang out in him, neither someone not like, something - most likely just disliked - annoying.

"Ha, blime! Yell like a stallion! " - I said and pulled out the plug of the reproducer from the outlet. The voice of the singer broke off. The guys sympathetically reacted to my act, since I was in my childhood the most singers and the reading person.

... Many years later in Essentuki, in a spacious summer hall, I listened to a symphony concert. All the musicians of the Crimean orchestra who survived in their cent a century, like a similar, the young conductive Zinaida Pumpkach patiently spread the public, what and why they will play when, by whom, on what occasion, this or that musical work was written. They did it like as if with an apology for their invasion into such oversaturated spiritual values, the lives of citizens treated and just so living in the resort, and the concert began with dashy strauss superduments, to prepare the overwater culture of listeners to the second, more serious branch.

But the fabulous Strauss, and Fire Brahms, and the coquette offenbach did not help - from the middle of the first branch of the concert, students who stood into the hall for a music event only because it was free, began to leave the hall. Yes, it's just that they left him, silently, carefully - no, with perturbations, shouts, I left, seemed to be deceived them in the best lies and dreams.

The chairs in the concert hall of the old, Viennese, with round wooden seats, are incomplete, and every citizen, rising from the scene, considered his duty indignantly slam the seat.

I was sitting in my senses, I listened to how the musicians are torn to, so that to drown out the noise and swearing in the hall, and I wanted for everyone for us to apologize to the cute tricks in the Black Thrake, the orchestrants, so hard and hard earning their honest, poor bread , apologize for all of us and tell me how I am in childhood ...

But life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it. With the fact that the singer, which I offended by the word, her name is the great hope of Obukhov, - became my most beloved singer that I "corrected" and cried more than once, listening to her.

She, singer, will never hear my repentance, will not be able to forgive me. But, already elderly and gray, I shudder from each cotton and the Bryak of the chair in the concert hall. Mother's Master has been hurting at the moment when the musicians are struggling, opportunities and talent are trying to convey the suffering early with a peaceful young man in defenseless rapid glasses.

He in his suicide symphony, an unfinished song of his washed heart, more than a century stretches his hands into the hall and calls with a prayer; "People, help me! Help! .. Well, if I can't help me, at least help yourself! .. "

More Life

I was lucky in my childhood. Very lucky. Literature taught me strange and smart man. Strange because he led the lessons with violation of all pedagogical techniques and instructions. He began with what put his pocket watch before him and forced us to read out loud from "Krestomatia".

Each student read a minute, and after a minute a sentence followed:

Nothing. For the second class year.

What language do you speak? In Russian? It seems to you…

What are you reading? "Bogati Neva"? "Bogati - not you!" So, not you, not won the one that in the nose picks up and the finger will slightly leaving ... Clear? Neither the feature is not clear! So that Lermontov understand - to love it. Love like mother as a homeland. Loving more life. As the teacher loved from Penza province ...

And he told.

Finding noting the death of Lermontov, a teacher from a deaf Penza village in one night wrote a poem "to the death of the poet", and he himself went after that and hanged himself.


That night the fierce storm raged,
Revealed at the heights of the Mashuk.
It seemed that Russia fled
Lieutenant of the Tengiz regiment.

So I do not know, I was or was not a teacher in the Penza province, from the shock and grief of which the only poem was resulted. But Lermontov since then love as a mother, like a homeland. I love more life ...

Grandfather and granddaughter

In another lesson, the literature we passed Nekrasov, and our teacher, to this regard, the finally broke the resistance of the bright class of the fifth "b", in full and reverent silence told:

One girl shrew the poem " Railway" Remember: "This work, Vanya, was terribly thundered, not on the shoulder one. There is a king in the world, this king is merciless - hunger called him "? Amazing! - The teacher turned to the window, took off his glasses, blinked and waved his hand: "No damn you do not remember!" So, at the time when the girl taught a poem, the ancient grandfather lay on the stove. He listened, he listened yes fluttered from the furnace and asked: "What are you, granddaughter, mumble and mumble? My grandfather do not give to sleep! " - "The poem learning, grandfather," the granddaughter replied, "the poem of the poet Nekrasov ..." - "Ah! - waved his grandfather. - They have studied these poets. Neither the warehouse they nor Lada. Here the wound poets were, so poets. I am illiterate, and I know a verse of some poet: " Late fall, Grachics flew away, the forest was exposed, the fields were empty, just not compressed the strip alone, the sad duma brings it "."

Lot different stories Teacher told us. About Nekrasov, maybe he invented, and maybe I read out where. But I remember everything as Teacher told, and if this parable is known, let them forgive me for the repetition. However, I think, such stories now remind more often.

Question # 24.

Read the text and execute 20-25 tasks.

(1) Among the many shameful deeds that I made in my life, more than all my alone is remembered. (2) A reproducer hung in the corridor in the corridor, and once a voice rang out, nor on whose not like, something - most likely just dislike - annoying.
(3) With the words of indignation, I pulled out the plug of the reproducer from the outlet. (4) The voice of the singer broke off. (5) The guys sympathetically reacted to my act, since I was in my childhood the most singers and the reading person.
(b) Many years later in Essentuki, in a spacious summer hall, I listened to a symphony concert. (7) All the musicians of the Crimean orchestra who have experienced and experienced at their century, like a Muranthushka, the young conducted patiently spread the public, which and why they will play when, by whom, on what occasion, this or that musical work was written. (8) They did it like as if with an apology for their invasion of such oversaturated spiritual values \u200b\u200bthe life of citizens treated at the resort, and the concert began with dashy strauss superduments to prepare the overwritten culture of listeners to the second, more serious branch.
(9) But also a fabulous Strauss, and Fire Brahms, and the coquette offenbach did not help - from the middle of the first branch of the concert, the listeners who stood in the hall for a music event only because it was free, began to leave the hall. (10) Yes, it's just that they left him, silently, carefully - no, with perturbations, shouts, Branwi left, as if they were deceived them in the best desires and dreams.
(I) Chairs in the concert hall of the old, Viennese, with round wooden seats, are incomplete, and every citizen, rising from the scene, considered his duty indignantly slam the seat.
(12) I was sitting in my senses, I listened to how the musicians are torn to, so as to drown the noise and swearing in the hall, and I wanted to ask for us for forgiveness from the cute conductor in the Black Thrake, with orchestrants, so hard and hard earning their honest , poor bread, apologize for all of us and tell me how I am in childhood ...
(13) But life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it. (14) That from the fact that the singer, which I offended by the word (the name of her - the great hope of Obukhov), became my most beloved singer, that I "corrected" and cried more than once, listening to her.
(15) She is, singer, will never hear my repentance, he will not be able to forgive me. (16) But, already elderly and gray, I shudder from each cotton and the Bryaka stool in the concert hall. (17) I beat the Spectator Rugan in the face when the musicians are struggling with all their might, the possibilities and talent are trying to convey the suffering early rebounding young men in defenseless rapid glasses.
(18) 0N in his suicide symphony, an unfinished song of his Izbolly heart, more than a century stretches his hands in the hall and with a prayer calls: "People, help me! (19) Help! .. (20) Well, if I can't help me, at least help yourself! .. "
(According to V. P. Astafyev *)
* Viktor Petrovich Astafiev (1924-2001) - an outstanding Soviet and Russian writer.

Read the reference fragment based on the text that you analyzed by performing tasks 20-23.

In this fragment are considered language Features text. Some terms used in the reviews are missed. Insert the numbers to the points (A, B, B, G) numbers corresponding to the term number from the list. Write in the table under each letter the corresponding digit.

The sequence of numbers write down in the response form No. 1 to the right of the number 24 number 24, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters.

Each digit is written in accordance with the samples given in the form.

"A special place in the text is a description of the concert. To this end, the author uses bright means of expressiveness: the trope - (a) __________ ("The life of citizens", "overwhelmed by the spiritual values \u200b\u200bof spiritual values", "overwhelmed by the culture of listeners" in sentence 8), lexical remedy - (b) _______ ("ant", "young" In Proposition 7, "Round" in sentence 17). The behavior of the audience, when describing which the author resorts to the use of such a trail, as (c) _______ ("and a fabulous fin masses, and fire brams, and the coquette offenbach did not help" in Proposition 9) , it causes an emotional reaction from the story, which the syntactic means is best transmitted - (d) ______ (sentences 18-20). "

List of terms:

1) book vocabulary

3) Comparative turnover

4) Words with diminishing suffixes

5) phraseologism

6) Graduation

7) Exclamation Proposals

9) Parcelation

Lexical means (trails)

Trails - Words or speech speeds used in a portable, allegorical meaning.

1. Epitheet - adjective, having figurative-emotional meaning (can be nouns, adorption, verb).

Golden grove. Funny ptahi poured. Heavenly azure laughs. The petrel is redeemed. Poet - Echo of the World.

2. Metaphor - one is replaced by another portable meaning (Hidden comparison).

Burn on Earth. Blue sky site.

3. Elimination - phenomena or objects are endowed with the properties of living beings.

Time is running out. Sullen forest.

4. Metonimia - replacement containing - content; The thing is the material.

I ate three plates. Crystal and bronze on the table.

5. Synekdokha - Replacement multiple number The only use of the whole instead of the part (and on the contrary).

All flags to visit us will be to us (in meaning: states).

6. Allegory - allegory, image of a specific concept in artistic images (in fairy tales, bass, proverbs, epics).

Cunning - in the form of foxes, courage and power - in the image of Ilya Muromets, beauty - in the form of Apollo.

7. Hyperbol - Exaggeration of properties, qualities.

I spoke a hundred times. My love, wide, like the sea, caretate the life of the shore.

8. Lithota - Understanding properties, qualities.

Two steps from here.

9. Perifraza - retelling, descriptive circulation, comprising an assessment (the subject is not called directly, is called properties or similar values \u200b\u200bindicating the subject).

White Capital (Moscow). Sad time! Ocho charm, (autumn).

10. Kalambar. - The game of words, humorous use of the meaningfulness of words or homonymy.

Spring at least someone crazy. Ice - and he tried; The director held a conference ... and journalists ...

11. Ironya - the use of words in the sense of the opposite literal; The goal is a thin or hidden mockery; higher degree irony - sarcasm.

We are the minds, and eradicate; between us speaking, this engineer human soulsIt turned out to be extremely untenable and limited subject.

12. Paradox - Unexpected, consisting with logic or customary conclusion.

13. Comparison - Comparison of similar elements in the text + comparative unions (as if, as if, exactly, like, etc.).

... Like golden, ... exactly drunk by the jigsaw.

Lexical means (are not trap)

Lexical means Based on the meaning of words.

1. Phraseologism - sustainable expression used in a figurative value.

Jump on the hind legs.

2. Lexical repeat - repeat words, phrases in a sentence or text.

Wind, wind all over white light.

3. Synonyms - words of one part of speech, identical or close in their lexical value

Assumption, guess, hypothesis.

4. Contextual (or contextual) synonyms - words that are synonyms only in this text.

Lomonosov - Genius - Favorite Child of Nature. (V. Belinsky)

5. Antonyms - Words of one part of speech opposite to their lexical significance

Black - white, hot - cold, high - low.

6. Omonimi - Words, the same sound, but different in their lexical meaning

Club (smoke), club (hunters and fishermen), club (night).

7. Professional vocabulary - words peculiar to professional dialects; Professional words used by groups of people combined common occupationscomes from business

Where is the zirkul architect, palette and cutter
Choir whims were obeyed

Syntactic means

Syntactic means - speech turnover used to enhance expressiveness (expressiveness) of statements (not based on a figurative value)

1. Comparative turnover - There is something that is compared, something compared with + comparative unions (as if, like, exactly, like etc.).

He, like an elephant in the dishwasher.

2. Ellipsis - Skip one of the members of the sentence, easily restored in meaning (most often the failed). This achieves the dynamism and compression of speech, a strenuous change is transmitted.

We sat down - in ashes, hail - in the dust,
In swords - sickles and plows.

3. Oxymoron - a combination of logically incompatible concepts.

Ringing silence hot Snow, scary ridiculous, terribly fun.

4. Question-response formation - The text is presented in the form of rhetorical issues and answers to them.

And again the metaphor: "Live under the minute houses ...". What will it mean? Nothing eternally, everything is subject to delend and destruction.

5. Rates of homogeneous members of the sentence - listing homogeneous concepts.

He was waiting for a long, severe illness, care from sports.

6. Citation - transfer in the text of other people's thoughts, statements with the author's author's author.

As stated in the poem N. Nekrasova: "Below the holes should be clone ..."

7. Anafora - Repeat initial words.

I swear the first day of the creativity, I swear it last day

8. Epiphara - repeat end words.

9. Antiteza - Comparison opposite to concepts in terms of sentence or text.

Stupid condemnation, and smart will judge.

10. Inversion - Changing the correct word order to enhance expressiveness.

Brought horses. They didn't like me. The winter was waiting for nature.

11. Parallelism - A similar arrangement of the elements, the same type.

The yamper whistled, the horses crushed, the bell stuck.

12. Graduation - "Lestenka" loved ones in the meaning of words with increasing or decreasing their semantic significance.

Women cry: streams, lakes, oceans of tears!

13. Parcelation - separations for several.

Night. Street. Lamp

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