Mechanical metronome company DEDO. Metronome for guitarist - the desired thing in the arsenal of the musician

The metronome is a musical device that allows musicians to play with a more permanent rhythm. The metronome is published by a rhythmic, smooth sound that enables the musician (or musicians) to play, observing the right share. The use of the metronome in their everyday classes will help you learn the work and improve the game technique. The ability to play with the metronome is important for any musician.

Steps

Part 1

Explore various types of metronometers. You can find a variety of metronome: pocket digital, clockwork mechanical, in the form of a phone application, or even drum machines, if you are ready to go for such spending. Depending on your needs, some types of metronometers will be suitable for more than others. As a rule, mechanical metronometers are well coped with all their main tasks for all tools that can be found in the orchestra. Digital metronometer allow you to use large quantity Modern functions.

Determine the additional features you need. Consider the tool on which you play. There is a wide range of a wide variety of metronome. Depending on which tool you play, as well as your personal preferences, you can define the type of metronometers specifically for you. For example, if you are drumming, you may need a headphone jack (linear output) or the ability to control the volume.

• If you play on string toolIt is necessary to customize, it is better to purchase a metronome with a built-in tuner.
• If you plan to use the metronome on the go, it is better to choose small digital metronometers, instead of large mechanical.
• If you need a visual meter mapping, to better stick to it, then consider the possibility of purchasing a mechanical metronome. Watching the swing pendulum during the game will allow you to more clearly stick to the meter during the game.
• Ensure that in the metronome you purchased, there is the possibility of installing a rhythmic size and shock speed per second (BPM).

1. Try it before buying. During classes, you will have to hear the sound of the metronome long time, and very often its frequency will be over 100 shots per minute (depending on the speed of the work). Therefore, it will be a good idea to pre-test the metronome on the sound suitable for your ear. Some digital metronometers make a high squeaky sound, while others publish "ticking" like a loud clock. Try to play with this metronome to make sure that its sound helps you, and does not distract or even nervings.

   Part 2

   Setting metronoma

   1. Install the tempo. Most metronomes use such a parameter for this as BPM (the number of shots per second, in which the speed of the play is measured). Some metronomema applications for phones allow proper way to change the speed by clicking on its screen.

      Install the clock size. The overwhelming mass of digital metronomems can do it, while in most mechanical fellow methods there is no such function. The size of the clock consists of two numbers recorded in the form of a fraction. The upper number displays the number of shares in the tact. The lower number indicates the duration of each of these fractions.

      • For example, 4/4 size implies that in one time there will be four fourth lolly, and in 2/4 - two fourth.
      • Some works use more than one clock size. During the execution of such works with the metronome, you will have to play it in parts, every time changing the size of the clock in the metronome when it requires a play.

   2. Set the volume level. Setting the volume level is an important item for setting any digital metronome. You must find the level of volume that will not interrupt music, but will not disappear after it. In most swinging mechanical metronomes, there is no volume of volume control, but the visual observation of the course of the pendulum allows musicians to play correctly, even if they do not hear his sound for music. Some electronic metronometers are also equipped with LED indicators that light up and drunk according to the fractions of the tact.

   Part 3.

   Classes with metronome

   Learn the tight text before playing with the metronome. First you need to learn the play without a clear binding to the exact meter. Only after you have mastered the music text well, and your hands remembered it, you can begin to engage in a certain meter.

   1. Start low speed. As they say, you go quiet - you will go further. To begin with, install the metronome speed between 60 and 80 BPM.

      • Listen to a pair of metronome blows before entering the game. You can touch the rhythm foot or look at the metronome to keep synchronization with it.

It is known that for harmonious musical sound, two main components are required: sound and rhythm. Without this, any of the sounds of sounds on all tools will be completely unpleasant for rumor: approximately the orchestra sounds, when the musicians set their tools before starting execution.

Everyone who has studied a little musical diplomaknows that notes with their location on muscle Stan Denote altitude, and the image is the duration of the sound. Rhythm is asked at the very beginning of the work, and then it is divided into the appropriate duration of the clock as poems on stanza. For the designation of the pauses, appropriate signs are also used, but the count is always conducted within the limits of the specified size.

Music did not immediately be recorded notes. IN modern video musical notation It was approximately in the XVII century. It was a heyday music art and appearance famous composerswho wrote works that still cause incredible emotions from the listeners. But to compose, and even more so fulfill music, you need to have a very accurate sense of rhythm. Therefore, the invention of the metronome remained the time of time, and very soon it was invented, taking the clock mechanism as the basis. This device allowed to count the rhythm at any pace.

What is a classic mechanical metronome

Metronome B. classic It is a wooden pyramidal case with an open front part, which shows the scale. The mechanism is spring, as in hours. The pendulum has a mobile ship, which is installed on the desired separation of the scale. The higher the Georgian, the lower the frequency of oscillations. In the notes of musical works, you can meet the notation of the type "note" \u003d 100 mm. This means that the specified pace is one hundred eighth per minute, and "mm" - Melzel metronome, where appropriate division is present.

The metronome is an individual device. Most often, it is used to develop a feeling of rhythm during musical exercises by novice musicians, but also experienced musicians do not neglect the classes with him. An analogues of the metronome during the speeches can be considered a drum in the orchestra, a drop-seater in the choir, conductor and drummer in the group. But all these people, not mechanisms, so they can be mistaken, albeit for the smallest.

So who came up with the metronome?

It is believed that the inventor of the metronome is Johann Nepomuk Melzel - a German pianist and a mechanic. Some argue that the metronome was invented for a hearing of Beethoven invented at the time. In fact, everything was somewhat different. Melzel was really very friendly with Beethoven, but it was not a metronome for him, but a special auditory tube. And he came up with a mechanical organ - Pangarmonicon. In fact, the progenitor of modern synthesizers, because he knew how to imitate the sounds of almost all orchestral instrumentsBut acted with the help of air furs. This tool produced such a furor that many famous composers Wrap a work for him. Beethoven, for example, specifically wrote the work of the "Battle of Wellington during the Vitatorium" for the Pangarmonicon.

As for the metronome, the patent for him the famous mechanic received in 1816. It is believed that he worked and made adjustments to the idea of \u200b\u200ba pin invented musical chronometer. But other sources claim that Melzell simply "stole" the idea of \u200b\u200bhis unlucky opponent - Dietrich Nikolaus Wenkiel, who did not hurry to patent his invention.

Winkel then lived in Amsterdam and engaged in experiments with pendulums. It was the time, the poveling of clocks and clock mechanisms. Many mechanics were puzzled by the creation of metronome for musicians, unlawfully competing for the palm of championship in the invention.

Once the mechanic put two weights on the pendulum drive - fixed and retractable, on opposite sides of the axis, and found that it perfectly holds the pace even for slow classic workswhich in those days constituted the basis of the European classical music. He made the first acting model, and thus deserved the palm of the championship. But, not carefully considering the formal registration of his idea by a patent, and being a very modest person, and remained almost in obscurity. Then Winquiel, for some reason demonstrated his find a competitor to Melzel, and he did not fail to take advantage of an interesting principle for his own development. The invention has been attributed to him since then, and even unknown the device "Melmel metronome". Although, the truth is also the fact that it was he who brought this device to a perfect species.

Metronome production

Since the device was quite expensive, I used to attend a few, so the mass production was not immediately established. But time puts everything into place. In 1895, a certain Gustav Vittner engaged in the production of mechanical metronomes, founding small enterprisewhich already with his son Rudolf acquired the status of industrial. The first models were called by the name of the inventor "Maelzel". Later, the company began to produce the metronometer "Taktell", which turned out to be such perfect and qualitative, that their name almost completely supposed the name "metronome", becoming nominated. Today, WitTner is the most famous world producer of metronomes.

Mechanical metronometers were used for a very long time, until the electronic devices were sweeping. And, although the mechanic will forever remain a classic, modern compact devices are so comfortable that they can be easily put in the case for any tool. In addition, metronometers are usually combined with tunes and tuners in one device to configure specific tools. Even more: when counting the rhythm, they can publish several varieties of sounds - for example, not only knock, but also click and squeak. The most complicated electronic metronome is designed for drummers. After all, drummers play all 4 limbs, so for each of them it is necessary to count its own rhythm. Such a metronome allows not only to set the rhythm for each limb, but also remembers the rhythms of various compositions.

The metronome is an important instrument for playing guitar. Especially it is useful for beginners. But, like any device, it has certain rules use. For proper classes with metronome, you need to know how to use it competently.

Now the Internet is full of calls to do under the metronome - because it is necessary, it is important and very useful. Moreover, some "experts" declare that the game under the metronome is the most important condition for the correct classes. But is it so and always so necessary to do?

Let's figure it out.

Metronome - a friend or enemy?

We immediately want to say that in this small article we only denote some moments of the correct understanding of the appointment of the metronome, as a device that helps develop your rhythmic hearing and the sense of metrortium. We wrote this material so that you can think about these problems, and not blindly followed the advice of some unscrupulous and unprofessional "guru" from music.

In the National Guitar Academy, we develop a rhythmic hearing and understanding the laws of metrortium in other ways. But if you want to use in your metronome in your class, then at least use it correctly! And for this you need to understand some laws of music and musical execution. Here we will talk about it.

Let's start with the fact that not every music is ideally metroratmichn. Yes, there is a lot of hard and clearly rhythmic music:

• First, it's all dance music - Machi, Waltza, Polka, Tango, Polona, \u200b\u200bFandango, Foxtrot, Break Dance, etc., etc.
• Secondly, it is almost the entire rock and pop music, which also applies to strictly rhythmic music, where a clear constant metro is set, and the beating of strong and weak stakes is rigidly controlled by the rhythm section.

But fortunately, there are other genres and styles of music. These are many genres of non-measurement music - vocal and instrumental.

If you begin to define a gentle nocturnum or a thoughtful ballad, absolutely metronically, as an automatic, then a unformed misunderstanding. This music should be free, its breathing does not fit into the smooth and soulless retroaching of the share of tact in the metronome. It is not only permissible, but also a small fluctuations in metrolasta are needed.

Absolutely metronic music performance is soulless and dead!

It would be nice to remember that in music there is a whole section called agogic.

Agrogic (from other Greek. ἈΓωγή - WHOV, DISPLAY) in the musical performing art - Small deviations (deceleration / acceleration) tempo and meters subordinated objectives of artistic expressiveness.

See how much different terms Describe the nuances of the chapertime change in music:

• accelerando (accelerating);
• stringendo (rapid);
• stretto (squeezing, cutting);
• ritenuto (slowing down);
• ritardando (delaying);
• rallentando (slowing down, delaying);
• allargando (Expanding) ...

And this is not all the designations of the finest nuances of aggohics.

If you play perfectly metronically music from beginning to end, then how then to be with agriculture shades? But the aghydic, along with the dynamics, articulation, collory, is one of the most powerful expressive means in music! If she knew how to use it. And if you give up aggorith, playing music like jukeboxYou will lose a very serious lever of artistic expressiveness.

Remember: No serious and sensible musician, be it a pianist, conductor or violinist, never constantly engaged with a metronome! Musicians use it only to configure the correct tempo in music and check the accuracy of any complex rhythmic formulas, so as not to be knocked out in them from the right metro.

Primitive-smooth metric design stifles and emasciates music!

Listen to the game of the most prominent musicians. You will undoubtedly feel that under their fingers every work has its own self-breathing rhythm, meter and tempo! They do not play stupidly primitive-metronically.

Check it is very simple. Let's try to choose the frequency of the metronome to the tact of execution, for example, a symphony orchestra. We can confidently say that you can make your metronage to touch the meter along with the orchestra just a few clocks. Further in the metronome and the orchestra will definitely disperse. Why?

Did the Extra-Class professionals who devoted all their lives to music and musication in huge symphony orchestra, do not have a superscript feeling of rhythm? Of course not!

They simply understand the rhythm much wider and deeper than the execution of a uniform mechanical ticking of the metronome. But the orchestra is just much easier to play a metrochromically evenly.

But they play in a complex-variable metrochilder even where the size of music does not change throughout many and many clocks. And not because the conductor and the orchestra violated the feeling of rhythm. And because the performance of substantive and deep music is subordinate to more complex metrolamic laws. Here, absolute metronomy will be an enemy that kills the essence and soul of music.

And the game of our ingenious balala retreats Alexei Arkhipovsky? Listen to his "Charm". Try starting to touch the foot in the clock of his game. You will immediately feel that it plays rhythmically very difficult. The tempo of his game is constantly changing. But what is the amazing expressiveness and spirituality of execution. And after all, no one has yet put in the guilt of Materon, the non-lenomicity of his game! Even the world-famous Tommy Emmanuel is sincerely admired by the art of Arkhipovsky.

You can listen to the game of outstanding violinists, pianists, cellulars - you will see the same picture.

Is there no meter in their music, rhythm, strong shares? All this is, of course! But all this is subordinate musical expressiveness, artistic image.

No music should be subordinate to the rhythm, but rhythm - music!

Do you think they know how to play absolutely rhythmic? You may not doubt - you know how to go! Play rhythmically - it is much easier than to be able to force the metrolyrarm to serve the image form. Properly use metrors to create artistic image - This is very difficult art that is perfectly owned by every musician. And this, really, you need to learn!

In addition, if everyone is playing absolutely rhythmically, why then do you need a person? What do you think seriously that a musician is a certain rudiment of musical art and he is no longer needed? After all, if you drive notes in any music editor, He will play music absolutely rhythmically, smoothly and correct.

That's just listening to such execution boring and somehow I do not want!

Well, let's turn to another example - to verses. Here there is also size and metrors: Yamb, Jarea, Dactyl, Amphibery ... But listen, as the verses read the most outstanding actors. Exactly the same metronomics there and does not smell! These are only talentless readers, amateurs, and schoolchildren declare poems smoothly and soulless. The masters of the same metrochilder subordinates the imagery and artistic plan. But the laws of poetry and music are very close. That is why they are easily merged in the most popular music genre - Song.

Remember: the metronome may be a friend, and maybe the enemy that kills your music, turning it into the soulless alternation of strong and weak fractions.

So how to use the metronome to not harm music?

Rule 1: You can use the metronome in classes. But only periodically, alternating the game with him without him.

You can not constantly do under the metronome, if you do not want to put yourself as a musician and turn into a music machine that does not think he pulls in the right moment The desired string or presses the desired key.

The metronome is the test device of your sense of rhythm, but should not replace it. If you start playing a play in one pace, and end in the other and at the same time you do not notice it - it's bad! Here, the metronome will help track the emerging deviations and understand your relationship with the metro.

It must be remembered that there are people of a different psychological warehouse. For example:

• Cholerics often gradually accelerate the pace of the game, starting to play a piece in one pace, and ending it in a faster
• Phlegmatic, on the contrary, tend to gradually slow down the pace of their game by the end of the play

You must find out your feature of the feeling of the tempo and meter and be able to control the game process, holding back or configuring yourself.

But the metronome should not be a crutch, from which you are afraid to break away!

Here, actually, and all the rules competent work with metronome.

Each of us has congenital natural feeling Rhythm, it must be developed correctly, and not to replace the metronome. Therefore, use work with metronomo competently.

If you want to turn into a music machine, cutting down her beautiful wings in the "progressive bed" of the mechanistic and the soulless metrohyrmal monomiality of execution - continue to do under the metronome, and as much as possible!

I still, I wish you to become real subtle, deep and meaningful musicians who can transfer the strongest feelings and the finest movements of the soul with their music! Therefore, think, listen, learn, watch, compare and take the best for weapons. And do not listen to the commodities of "Dobrochot" from music!

Vyacheslav Shuvalov

Of course, the rhythm is one of the basic qualities of a good guitarist artist, but not the only one. He needs I. good guitar - It is not necessarily expensive, but necessarily helping the guitarist, and not interferes with him. You can even find such a guitar among inexpensive tools, the main thing is to know.

Undeservedly forgotten, but a very interesting and useful device for maintaining a certain (specified) rhythm. If at the dawn of his appearance was used exclusively by musicians, then in modern conditions It will also be useful for people involved in various physical, rhythmic exercises and even meditation.

The metronome is packed in the box, then into a soft wrap.

Inside there was an instruction manual in English and Chinese.

Article from Wikipedia

Metronome (Greek. Έέτρον - measure, νόμος - law) - Device noting short intervals of time uniform blows. Mainly used by musicians as an exact target direction when execution musical Work At the rehearsal.

Typically, the metronome consists of a wooden housing of the pyramidal shape, one of the faces of which is cut; On this slice there is a pendulum with a ship. The ship's position affects the frequency of beats of the metronome: the higher the Georgian, the stronger the blows, and, accordingly, than the Georgian below, the blows more often. Behind the pendulum is a scale for which the frequency of shock is set.
In addition to mechanical, there are e-metronometers. For convenience, they are often combined in one body with tuners.

Also, the metronome can be used during exercise, laboratory research, as a musical instrument ("Symphonic Poem for 100 Metronomes" Dierd Ligieti, Suite from Music to the film "Dead Souls" Alfred Schnitka).
IN blocade LeningradWhen the radio did not work, he pounded the metronome: fast paced meant an air alarm slow temp - Fuck.

The case of this particular copy is not made of traditional wood, but from smooth plastic of gentle-pink color, pleasant to the touch.

The scale with the designations of the pace, after setting the desired, closes with a transparent lid.

Below the gradation of the scale is the name of the manufacturer's DEDO.

Since the metronome was intended for a gift Mama (music teacher in music school), I was important to functionality, not the color of the case. By the way, this color it even made it.

Measures:

The bottom looks like this:

Unlike an electronic metronome-tuner, goned by mom a couple of years ago, this one liked more and that's why:

1. Visuality. Swinging the pendulum from side to the side, which can be seen even lateral vision, is ideal for novice musicians. In addition, it raises the skills at the beginner musicians as actually playing a musical instrument and simultaneous tracking of the conductor.

2. Sound. Metronoma's clicks are absolutely not strained and do not interfere. Moreover, in this model there is a mechanical bell (disconnected) to emphasize the strong fraction of the working work.

3. Easy. Despite its dimensions, the metronome can (in case of such a need), calmly carry with you to music and rehearsal lessons. The spring mechanism starts the same as in old good alarm clocks. About batteries, batteries, all sorts There are small buttons and silver monochrome screen can not remember.

4. Aesthetic pleasure. Creates a unique flavor and creative atmosphere. One just kind of working metronome makes the musician (from beginning to professional) to collect the most with the thoughts and tune in to the unmistakable performance of the entire work or part of it.

It is simple enough. The main details are: steel spring, transmission, anchor descent. Unlike the mechanical clock, the pendulum is not round here, but a long with a moveable cargo, where the axis of the anchor descent comes into contact with the case and clicks on it. Theoretically knowing this, it did not disassemble it on parts, the gift is still.

Before using the mechanical metronome, it must be started. The non-removable clockwork key is on the right side of the case. You need to start clockwise until you feel easy resistance. Do not leave the metronome on for a long time fully established, because It can weaken the spring and your metronome will quickly fail.

When using the metronome, it should stand on a flat surface. it required condition. To install the required tempo, you need to move up or down the slider on the metronome pendulum so that it upper region It was exactly opposite the required mark. After that, with easy pressing, remove the top part of the pendulum from the stroke position and give the pendulum in motion.

Short demonstration video:

This model has a strong share feature. Especially for this, the drum is naked on the axis of descent, which consists of several wheels with pins, and along it is moving the bell with a lever. The call is issued by the desired share depending on the other drum wheels it will be installed. Possible installations: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 and 6/8. To install a bit, you need to push the right slider, which is located above the crude key and install it on the desired mark, which is easily fixed.

Probably, it is not necessary for everyone, but under the knock of the metronome you can perform certain physical and rhythmic exercises. For example, squats, tightening on the horizontal bar or pressing from the floor. Depending on the complexity of exercises and physical training, you can still come up with a lot of different options. Perhaps he will find use in modern fitness (yoga) hall.

Excellent classic metronome for both beginners and advanced users. The price also quite arranged, in our city the price of $ 50 in the area.