Background of Gerasimov's painting after rain. "Description of painting A
Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov
After the rain ( Wet terrace)
Canvas, oil. 78 x 85
State Tretyakov Gallery,
Moscow.
By 1935, having painted many portraits of V.I. Lenin, I.V. Stalin and other Soviet leaders, A.M. Gerasimov was promoted to the greatest masters of socialist realism. Tired of the struggle for official recognition and success, he went to rest in his native and beloved city of Kozlov. This is where the Wet Terrace was created.
The artist's sister recalled how the painting was painted. Her brother was literally shocked by the sight of their garden after one unusually heavy rain. “Nature was fragrant with freshness. The water lay in a whole layer on the foliage, on the floor of the gazebo, on the bench and sparkled, creating an extraordinary pictorial accord. And further, behind the trees, the sky cleared and turned white.
Mitya, rather a palette! - Alexander shouted to his assistant Dmitry Rodionovich Panin. The painting, which my brother called "Wet Terrace", emerged with lightning speed - it was painted in three hours. Our modest garden pavilion with a corner of the garden received a poetic expression under the brush of his brother. "
At the same time, the picture, which arose spontaneously, was not written by chance. The picturesque motive of nature, refreshed by rain, attracted the artist even during his years of study at the School of Painting. He was good at wet objects, roofs, roads, grass. Alexander Gerasimov, perhaps without guessing himself, went to this picture long years and latently wanted to see firsthand what we now see on the canvas. Otherwise, he could simply ignore the rain-drenched terrace.
There is no straining in the picture, there are no rewritten pieces and no invented plot. It really is written in one breath, as fresh as the breath of green foliage bathed in rain. The image captivates with its spontaneity, the lightness of the artist's feelings is visible in it.
The artistic effect of the painting was largely predetermined by the high painting technique built on reflexes. “On the terrace, luscious reflections of garden greenery lay down, on the wet surface of the table - pinkish, blue. The shadows are colorful, even multicolored. The reflections on the boards covered with moisture are cast in silver. The artist used glazes, applying new layers of paint over the dried layer - translucent and transparent, like varnish. On the contrary, some details, for example garden flowers, are painted pasty, emphasized with textured strokes. A major, upbeat note is introduced into the picture by contour, the reception of lighting from behind, point-blank, the crowns of trees that are somewhat remotely reminiscent of flickering stained-glass windows "(Kuptsov I. A. Gerasimov. After the rain // Young artist... 1988. No. 3. S. 17.).
In Russian painting Soviet period there are few works where the state of nature would be conveyed so expressively. I believe it is best picture A.M. Gerasimova. The artist lived long life, wrote many canvases on different plots, for which he received many awards and prizes, but at the end of the journey, looking back at what he had passed, he considered this particular work the most significant.
The artist Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov stood at the origins of the new, Soviet art of painting. His brush belongs to many official, "ceremonial" and informal, "everyday" portraits of the leaders of the first persons of the state, including Lenin and Stalin, representatives of the Bolshevik, communist intelligentsia. He captured and major events in the life of the country - the launch of a metro station, a round date for the celebration of the October Revolution. A multiple laureate awarded with medals and orders, including an honored art worker, the First President of the Academy of Arts, Alexander Mikhailovich, at the same time, considered not these works to be the main ones in his work. His most expensive brainchild was a small canvas, very simple in plot, in which, however, reflected true soul great Artist, Masters.
"Wet terrace"
This is Gerasimov's painting "After the Rain", the second name of which is "Wet Terrace". She is known to every schoolchild of which generation has already been, is included in school curriculum as a guide to teaching essay writing. Reproductions from the canvas are included in Russian language textbooks for grades 6-7 (different editions). The very same painting by Gerasimov "After the Rain" is in one of the exhibitions. It is painted in oil on canvas, the size of the work is small - 78 by 85 cm. The audience invariably crowds in front of the canvas, looking closely at the details, studying, admiring, absorbing into themselves.
Best Creation
V Soviet painting, especially in the first half of the 20th century, there are very few works of this type, like Gerasimov's painting "After the Rain". Subtle lyricism, amazingly accurate rendering of the poetically pure, fresh atmosphere of summer nature washed by the rain, juicy color, special energy - all this makes the artist's work very special. No wonder the master of her and only she considered his best creation. Time has confirmed the prioritization. Of course, the author's bright talent is clearly demonstrated in his other works. But it was Gerasimov's painting "After the Rain" that survived ideological storms and disputes and found itself out of time, outside the politicization of art, proving its true aesthetic value.
Creating a masterpiece
Let's fast forward to the distant year 1935. What is happening at this time in the USSR? Firstly, the 7th Congress of Soviets, significant with important government decisions. A congress of collective farmer shock workers, at which the working peasantry reports to the government about their loyalty to the chosen course. The movement of multi-station weavers begins. The first line of the Moscow metro is being launched. Being in the thick of things, Gerasimov responds to them with bright, original creativity. By 1935, he was promoted to the front ranks the best masters socialist painting. However, the artist more and more clearly feels a kind of emotional breakdown, fatigue and a desire to abandon everything and go home, to a distant provincial town Kozlov, that in the Tambov region - to have a rest.
There Gerasimov's painting "After the Rain" was painted. The story of the creation of the masterpiece has come down to us in the memories of his sister. The artist was delighted with the garden completely transformed after the strongest downpour, the wet terrace sparkling like a mirror, the extraordinary freshness and fragrance of the air, the most unusual atmosphere prevailing in nature. In feverish impatience, grasping the palette, Alexander Mikhailovich in one breath, in just 3 hours, wrote a canvas, which entered the golden fund of Russian and Soviet landscape painting.
Starting to analyze a work (lesson element)
As already mentioned, in school course the picture of Gerasimov "After the rain" is being examined. Writing on it helps develop communication skills. written speech, Creative skills students, contributes to the formation of aesthetic taste, subtle perception of nature. Let us and we join the wonderful canvas. In what year Gerasimov's painting "After the Rain" was painted, we already know - in 1935, in the summer. On foreground we see terraces. It shines dazzlingly, as if carefully polished and varnished. The strongest summer downpour has just ended. Nature has not yet had time to come to its senses, everything is alarmed and disheveled, and the last drops are still no, no, and they break with a resounding thud on the wooden floorboards. Dark brown, with standing puddles, they reflect every object like a mirror. The shining sun leaves its warm golden reflections on the floor.
Foreground
Than Gerasimova "After the rain"? It is difficult to describe the canvas in parts, fragments. It makes a tremendous impression on the viewer as a whole. Every detail of Gerasimov's work is significant and harmonious. Here is a railing and a bench. Closer to the inner part of the veranda, they are darker, as this part of the terrace is less illuminated. But where the still rare sun falls, there are more and more golden reflections, and the very color of the tree is of warm, yellow-brown shades.
To the left of the viewer, on the terrace, there is a table on graceful carved legs. The curly tabletop, which is dark in itself, seems completely black because the wood is wet. Like everything around, it sparkles like a mirror, reflecting both an inverted glass and a jug with a bouquet, and the sky brightening more and more after a thunderstorm. Why did the artist need this piece of furniture? It organically fits into the surrounding environment, without it the terrace would be empty, creating the impression of uninhabited, uncomfortable. The table brings into the picture a hint of friendly family, hospitable tea drinking, joyful, cordial atmosphere. A glass glass, turned upside down by a whirlwind and miraculously not fallen, speaks of how strong the wind and downpour were. Disheveled flowers in a bouquet, scattered petals hint about this. White, red and pink roses look especially touching and defenseless. But we can imagine how sweet and tender they smell now, washed in the rain. This jug and the roses in it look unusually poetic.
The background of the painting
And outside the terrace, the garden is noisy and raging. Rain drops roll down from wet foliage in large beads. It is clean, dark green, bright, fresh, which you get only after a refreshing shower. Looking at the picture, you begin to very clearly feel the intoxicating smell of wet greenery and the earth heated by the sun, flowers from the garden and something else very dear, close, dear, for which we love nature. The roof of the shed is visible behind the trees, in the openings of the branches there is a whitening sky brightening after a thunderstorm. We feel lightness, enlightenment, joy of being, admiring the wonderful work of Gerasimov. And we learn to be attentive to nature, to love it, to notice its amazing beauty.
The history and description of the painting "After the Rain" by the famous Soviet painter A.M. Gerasimova.
The author of the painting, the description of which is presented here, is Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov (1881-1963). He is considered one of the outstanding Soviet artists. He was the First President of the USSR Academy of Arts (1947-1957), Academician of the USSR Academy of Arts. In 1943 he was awarded honorary title People's Artist THE USSR. Became a Laureate of four Stalin Prizes... He painted many paintings that are considered to be true masterpieces of Russian painting today. His works are in such major museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the State Russian Museum. One of the artist's works that deserves special attention is the painting "After the Rain".
The painting "After the Rain" was painted in 1935. Also called Wet Terrace. Canvas, oil. Dimensions: 78 x 85 cm. Located in the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
By the time the painting was created, Alexander Gerasimov was already considered one of the the brightest representatives socialist realism. He painted portraits of Soviet leaders, among whom were Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. The painting, which is somewhat different from socialist realism, was painted during the artist's vacation in hometown Kozlov. The painter's sister later told about how the creation of the picture took place. According to her, Alexander Mikhailovich was shocked by the sight of their gazebo and garden after a heavy rain. Water was literally everywhere, it sparkled "creating an extraordinary picturesque accord", and nature was fragrant with freshness. The artist simply could not pass by such a spectacle, and created a picture that subsequently amazed all lovers and connoisseurs of painting.
Thinking to write this picture, Alexander shouted to his assistant: "Mitya, rather a palette!" As a result, the painting was completed in three hours. The work, which was written in one breath, literally breathes freshness, pleases the eye with its naturalness and simplicity. Many of us have seen something like this many times after the rain, but behind the mass of deeds and thoughts, they often simply did not pay attention to how beautiful the renewed nature is after an ordinary rain. Looking at the picture of this artist, you understand how much beauty is in such an ordinary phenomenon, which the talented painter conveyed with the help of a quick sketch of a small corner of the gazebo and the garden that surrounds it.
The sun, which breaks through the clouds, makes the puddles on the terrace boards truly enchanting. They shine and shimmer in different shades... On the table, we can see a vase of flowers, a glass that was overturned by a downpour or wind, which even more creates a feeling of past bad weather, petals stuck to the table. The trees of the garden are visible in the background. The branches of the trees caved in from the moisture that had accumulated on the leaves. Part of the house or outbuilding can be seen behind the trees. Due to the fact that A.M. Gerasimov created a picture very quickly, in one breath, being amazed and inspired by the unexpected transformation of nature, he was able to capture not just appearance environment after the rain, but also your feelings and emotions from the beauty you saw.
The composition based on the painting "After the Rain" is included in the school curriculum. Typically, this task is faced by students in the sixth or seventh grade. The gentle landscape and the terrace refreshed after the rain evoke a variety of emotions in the viewer.
The author of the canvas
This image was left for us. The painting "After the Rain", an essay on which you have to write, captures the most common state of nature.
But before starting work on the canvas itself, it is worth saying a few words about the creator himself.
Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov became famous in the first half of the last century. Not only was he very talented by nature, he also had a professional art education... In addition, he also graduated from the Faculty of Architecture and devoted himself entirely to his favorite business - creativity.
He himself considered himself a master of portraiture, but more than once he turned to landscape.
He became widely known after he painted portraits of famous Russian leaders - Lenin and Stalin.
Alexander Mikhailovich held fairly large positions in the field of art and had a great influence. During his life he was awarded many awards.
Plot
After short biography the artist should start analyzing the plot of the canvas. The essay-description of the painting (Gerasimov) "After the Rain" must necessarily include this item.
What is unusual about this image? The answer is simple: nothing special. The artist captured the green garden and veranda after the rain has just passed. Perhaps this is the terrace of his own country house. Impressed by what he saw, the artist decided to immediately describe the beauty and at the same time the simplicity of nature.
Everything is green and fresh around. One can even feel how pleasant and humid the air is after a summer shower. The color scheme will also be included in the composition based on the painting "After the Rain".
It is very rich and juicy. At some point, it may seem to the viewer that in front of him is not a picture, but a high-quality photograph, everything is so believable and wonderfully depicted. The bench and the floor, as if lacquered, shine with water. It can be seen that the rain has passed quite recently, and the moisture has not yet had time to evaporate. He was probably very strong, since the entire terrace is flooded with water.
Background
Composition-description of the painting by A.M. Gerasimov "After the rain" let's start with the analysis of distant objects. The first thing that catches your eye is a green garden. Perhaps the painting depicts May or June, since the trees are in full bloom. In the midst of the green foliage, a small structure can be seen. It can be assumed that this is where suburban residents have breakfast or dinner at fresh air... Or it’s a shed that stores the tools you need to care for your garden. Or maybe it's a bathhouse? We don't know for sure. But this object fits very well into the general atmosphere of the picture.
The grass is very bright, juicy, pale green. It's so nice to run even after the rain has passed.
A fragment of the sky is visible on the canvas. It is still gray, but it is already starting to brighten. It seems that the sun's rays by all means want to break through from behind the clouds.
The whole nature seemed to have revived from sleep, awakened by a warm shower.
Foreground
What should first contain an essay describing a painting? Gerasimov "After the rain" wrote, most likely, from nature, the objects of the foreground are outlined in such detail.
Here we will focus on the terrace itself. There is a feeling that it was washed clean. Everything shines so much that you can see the railing and table legs in the reflection of the floor. On the bench, we see the reflection of the sun's rays, which creates a glittering effect. To her left is a table on beautiful carved legs. Undoubtedly, this piece of furniture is a quality handicraft. He, too, is covered in glare.
The artist managed to portray the state of nature after the rain so skillfully that the viewer might think that he is very close to the place of events and is watching what is happening.
The composition based on the painting "After the Rain" includes information that the shades of colors in the foreground are used darker than those in the background. Probably, Alexander Mikhailovich placed his easel in the center of the veranda in order to fully embrace the beautiful view. Thus, elements of nature and human life are intertwined on the canvas.
It's amazing how the artist was able to convey not only the beauty of the moment itself, but his mood: joyful, surprised.
Central images
The most important object of this picture is the table and what is on it.
The essay-description of the painting "After the Rain" must necessarily reflect how accurately the author managed to convey the moment after the natural disaster. We see that the glass on the table has fallen. Perhaps, just recently, someone drank water from it. But now, under the influence of wind and rain, he fell. The table is filled with water, and it is unclear whether it spilled out of the glass or whether it was due to rain. To the left of the glass is a vase of flowers. Red, pink, white, they stand out in a bright spot in the picture. The downpour was probably so strong that the petals of the pions fell on the table.
Of course, after such an element you will not sit on a wet bench and at such a wet table. But, nevertheless, there is no unpleasant feeling of dampness. The air is saturated with pleasant and fresh moisture. I just want to take a deep breath in order to feel the same aroma that Gerasimov himself felt at that moment. The painting "After the Rain", an essay on which must be written, conveys the light and wonderful state of nature.
Outcome
This canvas is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. On this moment it is kept in the Tretyakov Gallery, so anyone can see its original.
It seems that the artist, having seen such an amazing picture of nature, immediately grabbed his easel and paints so as not to miss a single detail. The creator himself considered this work of art one of his most best works... And you can't argue with that.
After a careful study of this landscape, you can easily cope with the task and write an essay on the painting "After the Rain", as it makes an indelible impression on every viewer.
Many Russians and Soviet artists created beautiful paintings... One of these artists is A. Gerasimov. I especially liked his painting "After the Rain", its second name is "Wet Terrace".
In the foreground this canvas the artist depicted the terrace of a private house, possibly a summer residence. The terrace has a bench and a table. There is a vase with a bouquet of roses on the table. The railing of the terrace, its floor, bench, table are all wet. This suggests that the rain has passed quite recently. The terrace did not have time to dry. I sincerely admire how Gerasimov was able to convey the shine of a wet tree. It seems that we really went out onto the porch after the rain and see small puddles on the wooden floor, which reflect the veranda itself and the trees growing around the house. The table is also wet. But the objects on the table tell us that it was not just rain that passed, but a downpour with a strong wind. This is evidenced by rose petals on the table and an overturned glass. The heads of the flowers drooped under the weight of the raindrops, which means that it was not just a little rain.
The walls of the barn were gray with rain.
The sky is not visible in the picture, but it is noticeable that the sun's rays penetrate through the leaves of the trees onto the veranda. From their light, all colors become even brighter.
I really liked this picture. Gerasimov painted everything very believable. When I look at this picture, it seems to me that I can smell the wet grass after the rain and the cool freshness of the air.