Stradivari violin and her story. Antonio Stradivari
It can be noted that people who have reached perfection in any activity practically have students. After all, knowledge exists in order to distribute it. Someone transfers his native, from generation to generation. Someone transfers as talented craftsmen, and someone just all those who show interest. But there are those who last sigh Trying to hide the secrets of their skill. Anna Babagal about the riddles Antonio Stradivari.
Before understanding your true destination, great master I went through a lot of professions. He tried to draw, make wooden decorations for furniture, to vale statues. Antonio Stradivari diligently studied the ornament of doors and wall painting of cathedrals, until he realized that his music would lead.
Stradivari did not become famous due to insufficient hand mobility
Despite diligent violin playing famous musician He could not become. Stradivari's hands were not moving enough to extract special purity melody. However, he possessed an excellent hearing and hot desire to improve the sound. Seeing it Nikolo Amati (Stradivari teacher) decided to devote his ward to the process of creating a violin. After all, the sound of the musical instrument directly depends on the quality of the assembly.
Soon, Antonio Stradivari found out what thickness should be decks. I learned to choose the right tree. I understood how role the violin playing the covering of her lacquer plays, and what is the purpose of the spring inside the tool. At the twenty-two years, he made his first violin.
In his violin, Stradivari wanted to hear children's and female voices
After he managed to create a violin, no worse than his teacher, he began to work independently. Stradivari caught fire with a dream to build the most perfect tool. He was just obsessed with this idea. In the future violin, the master wanted to hear the sounds of children's and female votes.
Before achieving desired result, Antonio Stradivari wrapped thousands of options. The most important thing was to find a suitable tree variety. Each tree resonates in different ways, and he was looking for, distinguishing them through the acoustic properties. Great importance I also had what month was a spinal trunk. For example, if in spring or summer, it was the likelihood that the tree will spoil everything, as it will have a lot of juices. For real good tree It was rare. Often, the master gently used one barrel for several years.
The sound of the future violin directly depended on the composition of the varnish, which covered the tool. And not only from varnish, but also from the soil, which we need to cover the tree so that the lacquer is not absorbed into it. The master weighed the details of the violin trying to find the best proportion between the bottom and the top deck. It was a long and painstaking work. Many tried options and long years Calculations went to make, unsurpassed by sound qualities, violin. And only at the age of fifty-six years he managed to construct it. It was elongated in shape and had inside the housing of foes and irregularities, so that the sound is reminishated due to the appearance large number High overtons.
Stradivari created the perfect tool aged 56 years
However, in addition to excellent sound, his tools were famous unusual species. He masterfully decorated them with all sorts of drawings. All violins were different: short, long, narrow, wide. Later, he began to do other string tools - cello, harp and guitar. Thanks to her work, he achieved fame and honor. Kings and noble Venels ordered him the tools that were considered the best in Europe. For their lives, Antonio Stradivari produced about 2500 tools. Of these, 732 original are preserved.
For example, the famous cello called "Bass Spain" or the most magnificent creation Masters - Violin "Messiah" and violin "MUNC", on the inscription on which (1736. D'Inni 92) calculated that the master was born in 1644.
However, despite the beauty he created as a person, he remembered silent and sullen. Contemporaries he seemed alienated and stingy. Perhaps he was so due to the constant hard work, and maybe he was just jealous.
Antonio Stradivari died in ninety-three years. But until the end of his long life, he continued to make tools. His creations admire and appreciate so far. Unfortunately, the master did not see decent successors Knowledge that he acquired. In the literal sense of the word, he took him into the grave.
Stradivari manufactured about 2500 tools, 732 original preserved
The most interesting thing is that the violins made by them are practically not aging and do not change their sound. It is known that the master washed the wood in sea water and exposed it to the impact of complex chemical compounds of plant origin. However, it is not possible to determine the chemical composition of the soil and varnish affixed to its tools. On the example of Stradivari works, scientists have conducted many studies and attempts to make a violin. Until now, no one gets to achieve that perfect sound, like the original creations of the master.
Many Stradivari tools are in rich private collections. About two dozen Master's violins are in Russia: several violins are in State Collection musical instruments, one - in the Museum of Glinka and a few more - in private ownership.
On December 18, 1737, Antonio Stradivari - a master, who left the immortal heritage, died in his native Cremona at the age of 93. About 650 musical instruments are pleased with the hearing of the sophisticated fans of classical sound and in our day. Almost three centuries do not give rest to manufacturers of musical instruments Question: Why the sound of the violin of Stradivari looks like a ringing and gentle female voice?
Strings from the veins
In 1655, Antonio was just one of the numerous students of the best student in Italy, Master Nikolo Amati.
Being at that time, only a boy on the glorifying masters, Stradivari did not understand: why the butcher in response to the note of Signora sends the guts.
Amati revealed the first of the secrets of manufacturing tools to his student: the strings are made from the internals of the lambs. According to the technology of that time, they were soaked in an alkaline solution based on soap, dried them and then twisted. It was believed that not all veins are suitable for strings. Most best Material - These are the veins of 7-8-month lambs grown in Central and Southern Italy. Amati taught his wards that the quality of the strings depends on the pasture, from the time of slaughter, from water and from many other factors.
Tyrolean tree
At the age of 60, when most people are already leaving for a well-deserved rest, Antonio has developed a violin model, which brought him immortal glory.
His violins sang so unusually that some seriously argued that the tree from which the tools were made are wreckage of Noeva Ark.
Scientists suggest that Stradivari used high-mountain ate, grew by unusually cold weather. Such a tree had an increased density, which gave the distinctive sound tools, from it made.
Stradivari, undoubtedly, for his tools chose wood only highest quality: Well-dried, weathered. Special fir marked on the manufacture of decks, maple use for the bottom. In addition, chocks he separated not on the boards, but to the sectors: "Orange slices" were obtained. This conclusion researchers came, relying on the location of the annual layers.
Furniture varnish
They said that the secret of Laka Stradivari found out in one of the pharmacies and improved the recipe, adding insect wings and dust from the floor of their own workshop. "
Another legend says that cremonian master Preparing his mixtures of the resins of trees, grew up in those days in Tyrolean forests, and later patched.
In fact, everything is pretty prose: scientists found out that the lacquer, to whom Stradivari covered his famous violins, did not differ from what was used in that era of furniturerafts.
At the same time, many tools were generally re-"repainted" during restoration in the XIX century. An even risky experiment was carried out: with one of the violins with caustic mixtures washed off varnish. The tool swelling, root, but did not sound worse.
Perfect form
Stradivari had a special manner to hollow out decks, a unique drawing of holes, characteristic of the external lines. Historians argue that among the violins known in our days there are no two exactly the same to relief and sound.
In an attempt to repeat the success of Stradivari Wizard went to extreme measures: opened the old violin and did ten new ones, to small details Reproduce shape. So, in the USSR in the 1930-1950s were held scientific research Stradivari violins in order to establish similar tools on automatic lines. The most successful experimental tools were quite comparable with Stradivari tools for sounding.
The most successful imitations, experts believe, on the account of Simon Fernando Sakconi. This italian master bed toolswho worked in the first half of the 20th century, when creating tools, using the Antonio Stradivari model and achieved excellent results.
Talent Scientist and Conscher
Stradivari ordered by the intuition of the scientist, the deft hands of the cutter-a cabinetrier, the sharp eye of the artist, the thin hearing of the musician. And all this, thousandthly multiplied by inexhaustible hardwork, he invested in his creations. Maybe it is in the talent of the wizard hid the mystery of his tools?
The master did not strive to imitate anyone, he was trying to achieve beauty and power of sound. His work became the labor of the researcher. His violins are acoustic experiments, one more successful, others are less. Sometimes the subtlest change in the properties of the wood caused it to correct the configuration of Dec, their thickness, bulge. How to do it, suggested the master of the rumor.
Well, of course, you should not discount the value of the "brand": there is an opinion that the fame of Stradivari brought about 20 percent of his musical instruments. The rest, less outstanding, were perceived as works of art only because the author of them is "the same creamian genius."
Violins Antonio Stradivari contain various combinations Aluminum, copper and zinc. Probably, the master dipped tree into a solution that helped tools go through the century. This is evidenced by the study of Professor at the Chemistry of Taiwanese University Hwan Ching Tai.
"The use of this kind of chemical alloys was an unusual practice, they remained unknown subsequent generations of violin masters," the scientist claims.
Specialists examined violins at the molecular level. However, they could not determine how special coating affects the timbre and sound quality. It was clear only one thing: in the XVII century, Stradivari had extraordinary knowledge of chemistry for that time. It has been established that the tools were treated with a complex mineral composition. Moreover, the preservative was used to soak wood for a long time.
A comparative analysis shows that the chemical processing of wood did not resort in XVIII and XIX centuries. Today, when creating violins, the feedstock is dried in air for several years. Stradivari was one and few masters in Cremon, who enjoyed special solutions. This technique was most likely lost. Reproduction of the unique composition would allow new life In modern musical instruments.
The Version of Taiwanese researchers confirms Joseph Support from the University in Texas. He believes that the Stradivari violin tree was covered with a protective composition of wood pests containing various chemical elements, Including Boraks used by the Egyptians to embroider the mummies.
December 12, 2016 on stage Concert Hall named after P. I. Tchaikovsky Russian altist and conductor Yuri Bashmet and his chamber ensemble "Moscow soloists" spoke in honor of the 25th anniversary of the team.
The musicians played on tools Stradivari, Guardarry and Amati, which are specifically for jubilee date Delivered from the collection of the State Collection of Musical Instruments of the Russian Federation.
TASS talked to the first deputy general Director Museum musical culture them. M. I. Glinka Vladimir Lisinko and violin wizard Vladimir Kalashnikov found out why these violins are so valuable, and the name of Stradivari has become almost none.
What are so unique these violins?
The so-called baroque violins, which were created until the middle of the XVII century, possessed a sufficiently modest chamber sound. They had a different form, and the strings were made from violence lived.
Master Nikolo Amati from Italian Cremona changed the form and improved the acoustic mechanism of the instrument. And his disciples - Antonio Stradivari and Andrea Gvarnery - brought the design of the violin to perfection.
The talent of these masters is primarily in manufacturing technology and how thoroughly the balance of the tool was built. It is precisely because it is believed that these violins are not equal in our days.
But if there were other masters, why the most famous tools are the most famous?
It's all about the hardworking of the master. For their lives, Antonio Stradivari, according to different estimates, created from a thousand to three thousand tools. The main one life goal He considered the manufacture of violins.
On the this moment Around the world, about 600 Stradivari instruments have been preserved. For comparison, the Gwarnery family created a little more than a hundred, Amati (from the founder of Andrea dynasty to Nikolo) - several hundred.
In addition, Stradivari was the first who made the violin of that form and sizes that we know now. It can be said that this is a brand surrounded by legends and has a big heritage. And it matters for large concerting musicians or collectors who acquire these tools.
What is the secret of creamous masters?
There is a certain system that is now studied, with the exception of one thing - the violin covered. Outside, this varnish provides high degree Conservation, and inside enhances the acoustic effect.
Thanks to this, it was not yet possible to repeat this sound. Scientists even did a spectrographic analysis, but the composition and technology of lacquer causing questions so far.
That is, no one has so far been able to solve this technology?
Back in the XIX century french master Jean-Batist Viyom, who was a follower of Stradivari, disassembled one of his violins. He studied her, gathered a re-made precise copy. But, as contemporaries noted, the sound, although they approached the tools of Stradivari, was still worse.
Is no one can create a violin, close to quality to the tools of Stradivari?
Strictly speaking, science and technical progress advanced far enough. There are violins that are as close as possible to Stradivari tools.
Tools of grandson Andrea Gwarnery - Giuseppe used popular during the lifetime of Stradivaria. He got the nickname "del Jesu" - for signed by the work of the IHS monogram (Jesus Christ the Savior).
But Giuseppe was a very painful person and because of this did the tools pretty carelessly in the decoration plan. Although the musicians celebrate a more powerful sound of Guvarnery tools. On one of the violins, Giuseppe played Nikolo Paganini.
Stradivari's violin still go legends. What is the secret of her special sound? What unique technologies and materials used the master? Stradivari Violin is still unsurpassed masterpiece.
Biography Masters
Antonio Stradivari - a master of violins - born in 1644. But it is only approximately exact date His birth is not installed. His parents are Anna Moroni and Alessandro Stradivari. A typical master in Cremona lived and lived and lived.
Antonio since childhood adored music. But he sang very badly, and everyone who heard his singing laughed. The second passion of Antonio was the cutting of the bores. Parents were confident that the son would become a chamber.
Once the boy learned that the best violin master of Italy lives in his city - Nikolo Amati. Antonio loved the violin very much and decided to become a student of genius.
A. Stradivari married only 40 years. His wife became the daughter of the bench - Francesca Farrorwork. Couple has five children. But soon began the epidemic of plague. Favorite wife and children A. Stradivari died. This loss has read it in despair, and he was unable to work. But the time passed, the master began to create and soon became famous for the whole world. Together with Glory came to A. Stradivari and new love. The second wife became Maria Zambelli. In marriage with her he had five children. Two sons - Francesco and Omobono - A. Stradivari taught his craft. They became masters of treble affairs. But there is an opinion that the professional secrets of Antonio did not even open and sons. They failed to repeat his masterpieces.
Antonio Stradivari was a workaholic. He did not leave his craft to death. Antonio Stradivari died in 1737, approximately 93 years old. Place of its burial - Basilica San Domenico.
In the disciples of Amati
A. Stradivari engaged in a tremendous business from 13 years. He was a student best Masters of that time - Nikolo Amati. For the fact that the genius for free taught him to his craft, he did all the black work for him and was a boy on bliss. N. Amati shared knowledge with students, but did not reveal all secrets. Some tricks he told only the eldest son.
The first secret of N. Amati, who recognized the young Antonio, - how to produce strings. The master made them from the insides of the lambs. At first it was necessary to wash the veins in an alkaline solution. Then dried. And then twist the strings from them.
At the next stage of learning A. Stradivari has compiled which tree it is worth choosing for the manufacture of Dec violins. The boy realized that the main thing was not appearance Tree, and his sound. Often N. Amati manufactured violins from unbelievously peeking trees.
His first tool A. Stradivari created in 22 years. After some time, he made tens of violins. But on all his creations stood stigma Nikolo Amati. It did not grieve a young Stradivari. He was happy that his skill grows. At the age of 40, Antonio opened his workshop. Soon he became a respected violin master. He had many orders, but he did not work out to surpass.
The famous Master A. Stradivari began in 1680. He improved the tools created by his teacher N. Amati. To do this, he slightly changed their shape, added decorations. He woke up in every possible way that the tool votes sound more singered and beautiful. As a result of all his efforts and quests at the beginning of 1700, a famous violin of Stradivari was born equal to which there is still no.
At the peak of mastery
The best musical instruments were created by A. Stradivari in the period from 1690 to 1725. They were the highest concert quality. The best violin of Stradivari, as well as other tools, dated 1715 year.
The flourishing of his skill occurred after he survived the family's loss. After such a terrible tragedy, he fell in despair and could not work. Again to continue to create him helped by one of the students. He once came to A. Stradivari, buried and said that his parents died, and he could not continue to learn the manufacture of violins, as I was forced to earn a living now. The master was sorry for the boy, and he left him in his house, and after several years he was adopted. The paternity inspired him and he had a desire to create his own unique tool, not a copy of the creations of his great teacher, and something extraordinary, which no one did before him.
Famous violin
When Antonio was already 60 years old, they were created by a new one who brought him the glory of the Great Master, the legendary violin of Stradivari. Photos of this masterpiece is presented in this article.
The violin model developed by Antonio brought him fame and immortality. He was called "Super Stradivari". His violins were and remain to this day with the best musical instruments. And it sounds unusual. The master is a good luck to give its violins, alto and cello rich timbre and make their "voices" stronger. Because of this, the wizard went rumors as if he sold the soul to the devil. People could not believe that a person, even if a genius with golden hands, can make the woods so sing.
Secret of unique sound
Until now, musicians, as well as scientists of the whole world, are trying to solve the secrets of the Great Master to understand how the famous violin Antonio Stradivari was created. Already passed almost 300 years since the death of the genius, but his creations are still alive, they are almost not aging, and their sound does not change.
To date, there are several versions that scientists are trying to explain the secret of the magnificent sound of tools A. Stradivari. But none of them is proven, although hundreds of research were conducted using the latest technologies.
There is a version that the whole thing is in the form. The master has lengthened the body, and inside it made raises and irregularities, thanks to which many high overtones appeared, which enriched the sound.
Later, the version appeared that the secret lies in the materials from which A. Stradivarius made his violin. It was found out of what tree was the violin of Stradivari. He did the top deck from ate, and the bottom - from Clena.
Some scientists put forward the version that the secret is not in what A. Stradivarius has been manufactured. Lucky and impregnations, which he covered his tools, are the main "culprits" the appearance of this masterpiece. There are reliable facts that the master first soaked wood in seawater, and then covered with some mixtures from the components of plant origin. Perhaps they included the resins of trees that were growing at that time, but later everything was cut down to one.
As for varnishes, according to some scientists, they consisted of such substances, thanks to which dents and scratches were delayed, and the decks were able to "breathe" and better resonate, which makes it possible to achieve a beautiful volumetric sound. But other scientists put forward arguments against this version, as many violins were renovated. They were covered with ordinary varnish, but the sound did not change. One researchers conducted an experiment - completely cleaned one of the violins of Stradivari from varnish. Nothing in her sound has not changed.
There is a lot of hypotheses why the violins of Stradivari sound so unusually. But none of them managed to prove. The secret of the master is not solid until now.
Antonio Stradivari Tools
According to researchers, the master has created at least 1000 musical instruments for his life. This is most of its violin, but there were also alta, cello, guitars, mandolines and even harp. It was so worlier that in 1 year created 25 instruments. Whereas modern mastersAlso working manually, can only be released during this time 3-4 copies. How many violins Stradivari created for his life? It is impossible to say exactly. But approximately 600 violins came to this day, 12 alto and 60 cello.
Cost of violin
Musical instruments A. Stradivari are still the most expensive in the world. In the life of the master of his violin cost 700 modern dollars, which for that time - very large amount. Today, the value of his masterpieces - from 500 thousand dollars to 5 million euros.
Most expensive
There is a violin that is estimated at 10 million dollars. She carries the name "Lady Blante". This is the most expensive Stradivari violin. The photo "Lady Blante" is presented in this article.
It was made by a master in 1721. Stradivari Violin, named "Lady Blante" in honor of the granddaughter of the poet of Bairon, who was her owner, was preserved to this day in perfect condition, because it was practically not played. All 300 years of his life, she passed from one museum to another.
Steal masterpiece
All creations ingenious Mastershave each name and posed for account. But at the same time, robbers regularly make the theft of musical instruments of the Great Italian. For example, the famous violin of Stradivari, who belonged to the revolution to the Russian virtuoso-virtuoso, was stolen five times. Last time She was abducted by the musician named Pierre Merman. He so cherished it, what he wore in the armored case, but it did not save her. Since then, the Stradivari violin under the name "Koshansky", whether it has been preserved and who belongs now, nothing is known.
Stradivari's violin still go legends. What is the secret of her special sound? What unique technologies and materials used the master? Stradivari Violin is still unsurpassed masterpiece.
Biography Masters
Antonio Stradivari - a master of violins - born in 1644. But this is only approximately, the exact date of his birth is not installed. His parents are Anna Moroni and Alessandro Stradivari. A typical master in Cremona lived and lived and lived.
Antonio since childhood adored music. But he sang very badly, and everyone who heard his singing laughed. The second passion of Antonio was the cutting of the bores. Parents were confident that the son would become a chamber.
Once the boy learned that the best violin master of Italy lives in his city - Nikolo Amati. Antonio loved the violin very much and decided to become a student of genius.
A. Stradivari married only 40 years. His wife became the daughter of the bench - Francesca Farrorwork. Couple has five children. But soon began the epidemic of plague. Favorite wife and children A. Stradivari died. This loss has read it in despair, and he was unable to work. But the time passed, the master began to create and soon became famous for the whole world. Together with Glory came to A. Stradivari and new love. The second wife became Maria Zambelli. In marriage with her he had five children. Two sons - Francesco and Omobono - A. Stradivari taught his craft. They became masters of treble affairs. But there is an opinion that the professional secrets of Antonio did not even open and sons. They failed to repeat his masterpieces.
Antonio Stradivari was a workaholic. He did not leave his craft to death. Antonio Stradivari died in 1737, approximately 93 years old. Place of its burial - Basilica San Domenico.
In the disciples of Amati
A. Stradivari engaged in a tremendous business from 13 years. He was a student of the best masters of that time - Nikolo Amati. For the fact that the genius for free taught him to his craft, he did all the black work for him and was a boy on bliss. N. Amati shared knowledge with students, but did not reveal all secrets. Some tricks he told only the eldest son.
The first secret of N. Amati, who recognized the young Antonio, - how to produce strings. The master made them from the insides of the lambs. At first it was necessary to wash the veins in an alkaline solution. Then dried. And then twist the strings from them.
At the next stage of learning A. Stradivari has compiled which tree it is worth choosing for the manufacture of Dec violins. The boy realized that the main thing was not the appearance of the tree, but his sound. Often N. Amati manufactured violins from unbelievously peeking trees.
His first tool A. Stradivari created in 22 years. After some time, he made tens of violins. But on all his creations stood stigma Nikolo Amati. It did not grieve a young Stradivari. He was happy that his skill grows. At the age of 40, Antonio opened his workshop. Soon he became a respected violin master. He had many orders, but he did not work out to surpass.
The famous Master A. Stradivari began in 1680. He improved the tools created by his teacher N. Amati. To do this, he slightly changed their shape, added decorations. He woke up in every possible way that the tool votes sound more singered and beautiful. As a result of all his efforts and quests at the beginning of 1700, a famous violin of Stradivari was born equal to which there is still no.
At the peak of mastery
The best musical instruments were created by A. Stradivari in the period from 1690 to 1725. They were the highest concert quality. The best violin of Stradivari, as well as other tools, dated 1715 year.
The flourishing of his skill occurred after he survived the family's loss. After such a terrible tragedy, he fell in despair and could not work. Again to continue to create him helped by one of the students. He once came to A. Stradivari, buried and said that his parents died, and he could not continue to learn the manufacture of violins, as I was forced to earn a living now. The master was sorry for the boy, and he left him in his house, and after several years he was adopted. The paternity inspired him and he had a desire to create his own unique tool, not a copy of the creations of his great teacher, and something extraordinary, which no one did before him.
Famous violin
When Antonio was already 60 years old, they were created by a new one who brought him the glory of the Great Master, the legendary violin of Stradivari. Photos of this masterpiece is presented in this article.
The violin model developed by Antonio brought him fame and immortality. He was called "Super Stradivari". His violins were and remain to this day with the best musical instruments. And it sounds unusual. The master is a good luck to give its violins, alto and cello rich timbre and make their "voices" stronger. Because of this, the wizard went rumors as if he sold the soul to the devil. People could not believe that a person, even if a genius with golden hands, can make the woods so sing.
Secret of unique sound
Until now, musicians, as well as scientists of the whole world, are trying to solve the secrets of the Great Master to understand how the famous violin Antonio Stradivari was created. Already passed almost 300 years since the death of the genius, but his creations are still alive, they are almost not aging, and their sound does not change.
To date, there are several versions that scientists are trying to explain the secret of the magnificent sound of tools A. Stradivari. But none of them is proven, although hundreds of research were conducted using the latest technologies.
There is a version that the whole thing is in the form. The master has lengthened the body, and inside it made raises and irregularities, thanks to which many high overtones appeared, which enriched the sound.
Later, the version appeared that the secret lies in the materials from which A. Stradivarius made his violin. It was found out of what tree was the violin of Stradivari. He did the top deck from ate, and the bottom - from Clena.
Some scientists put forward the version that the secret is not in what A. Stradivarius has been manufactured. Lucky and impregnations, which he covered his tools, are the main "culprits" the appearance of this masterpiece. There are reliable facts that the master first soaked wood in seawater, and then covered with some mixtures from the components of plant origin. Perhaps they included the resins of trees that were growing at that time, but later everything was cut down to one.
As for varnishes, according to some scientists, they consisted of such substances, thanks to which dents and scratches were delayed, and the decks were able to "breathe" and better resonate, which makes it possible to achieve a beautiful volumetric sound. But other scientists put forward arguments against this version, as many violins were renovated. They were covered with ordinary varnish, but the sound did not change. One researchers conducted an experiment - completely cleaned one of the violins of Stradivari from varnish. Nothing in her sound has not changed.
There is a lot of hypotheses why the violins of Stradivari sound so unusually. But none of them managed to prove. The secret of the master is not solid until now.
Antonio Stradivari Tools
According to researchers, the master has created at least 1000 musical instruments for his life. This is most of its violin, but there were also alta, cello, guitars, mandolines and even harp. It was so worlier that in 1 year created 25 instruments. Whereas modern wizers, who also work manually, are able to produce only 3-4 copies during this time. How many violins Stradivari created for his life? It is impossible to say exactly. But approximately 600 violins came to this day, 12 alto and 60 cello.
Cost of violin
Musical instruments A. Stradivari are still the most expensive in the world. During the life of the master of his violin, 700 modern dollars cost, which for that time - a very large amount. Today, the value of his masterpieces - from 500 thousand dollars to 5 million euros.
Most expensive
There is a violin that is estimated at 10 million dollars. She carries the name "Lady Blante". This is the most expensive Stradivari violin. The photo "Lady Blante" is presented in this article.
It was made by a master in 1721. Stradivari Violin, named "Lady Blante" in honor of the granddaughter of the poet of Bairon, who was her owner, was preserved to this day in perfect condition, because it was practically not played. All 300 years of his life, she passed from one museum to another.
Steal masterpiece
All the creations of a brilliant master, have each name and put up. But at the same time, robbers regularly make the theft of musical instruments of the Great Italian. For example, the famous violin of Stradivari, who belonged to the revolution to the Russian virtuoso-virtuoso, was stolen five times. The last time she was kidnapped by the musician named Pierre Merman. He so cherished it, what he wore in the armored case, but it did not save her. Since then, the Stradivari violin under the name "Koshansky", whether it has been preserved and who belongs now, nothing is known.