What tree is better for the guitar? What tree make violins What musical instruments are made of wood needles.

For the manufacture of patching tools of average quality, we can use waste woodworking enterprises, bars and boards of houses going on the layer, details of furniture and a non-targeted container.

However, these materials require appropriate drying and selection.

For the manufacture of high and highest quality tools, it is necessary to use rare rocks.

Spruce

Decks of musical instruments and some other details are made from resonant ate.

Various types of ate grow practically throughout Russia. A spruce is used as a resonant, selected mainly in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions. The spruce of the northern regions of our country has the best physical and mechanical properties. One of its main advantages is small annual layers that provide a high modulus of elasticity and wood suitability as a resonant.

Resonance logs are selected from the total mass of harvested logs on the lower warehouse of Lespromkhozov. The selected logs enroll on the sawmill frames, where they are sawing on the boards with a thickness of 16 mm. In order to obtain the greatest way out of wood, the logs are collected for six techniques. An example of a log cutting with a diameter of 0.34-0.36 m is shown in the figure.

The absence of bitch, resin pockets, switches and other vices - a prerequisite for high-quality resonant wood.

Wood spruce white with a weak yellowish tint. Outdoors over time heavily yellow. The resonant fir is placed and zinc on the layer is very good. The slice is clean, glossy. After grinding, the surface of the ate becomes a velvety to the touch with a weak matte gloss.

Fir

As a resonant material, besides fir, the Fir Caucasian also use. In appearance and physico-mechanical properties, the Caucasian fir differs little from ate.

Birch. Well dried and weathered birch wood is quite suitable for the manufacture of pens of vultures and riveting housings of plumbing musical instruments. In addition, birch wood is on the manufacture of plywood, which can serve as a material for the bottom of the guitar. Birch veneer is used to finish the tools in pure and painted form.

Birch

It occupies 2/3 of the decade of the deciduous forests of our country. Industrial importance is birch and fluffy birch and birch.

White birch wood with reddish, less often yellowish, shade is well processed by a cutting tool. When painting, the birch wood evenly absorbs the dye and gives a smooth tone.

Beech

Beech wood is widely used in the music industry. Pens, heels and heads of vultures, stands, hussley housings and other details of tweezed tools in industrial conditions are made of beech.

Beech grows in the southern and eastern parts of our country. Bowl wood has a characteristic drawing (crawled) and pinkish color. Beech wood has high physical and mechanical properties.

The beech is well processed by a hand tool and grind. Its surface looks good under transparent finish and satisfactorily perceives dyes, but retains the non-stripped zones in the form of bands (false kernels).

Hornbeam

Due to the good black dyes, high hardness and strength of the Grab wood use as imitation of the ebony in the manufacture of plates of the grid, shells, etc.

Grab grows in the Crimea and in the Caucasus, as well as in Ukraine and in Belarus. Grab white wood color with gray tint. Wood is good, but in contrast to the ebony, it is poorly polished.

Maple

According to consumed quantities in the production of high-quality pinch tools, maple stands in one row with a resonant fir. Maple guitar cases, Domr, Balalak, etc. give tools high sound quality.

Of all kinds of maples, the greatest application has a sharp and javor maple, or white maple. These types of maples grow in Crimea and in the Caucasus, as well as in Ukraine.

Maple wood is dense, viscous, well gives in bending. The texture of the butterfly maple is a narrow dark stripes on a gray pink background. Especially beautiful texture of a mavel of javor, which, under the lacquer, gives pearl glare. With proper coloring of the surface of the Maple Javor, this texture effect is enhanced.

The Red tree

This name has a number of wood breeds that have red color of different shades and intensity. Most often under this name is a breed of wood from Central America - American mahagony. Possessing enough high mechanical characteristics, the wood of mahagony can be used in the manufacture of vultures.

Radial red wood under transparent decoration has a beautiful view, but extremely uncomfortable in processing. The layers of wood with alternation of 1.5-3 cm go through one "in Zador". Thus, when planing with a manual instrument, if the 1st and 3rd layers are placed "by layer", then the 2nd and 4th - "in Zador". Often, only the planing of the cinulebel followed by reinforced grinding allows you to prepare the surface of a mahogany to finish.

Palisandre

Very firm and mechanically durable rosewood wood with a beautiful chocolate brown, a brown, purple turning in the blackness of the color found the application in the manufacture of linings and pens of vultures, shells, and in some cases and plug-in tools.

Breeds combined by a rosewood grow in South America's forests. The rosewood is well treated with cutting and polishes, but having a large vessel outlet on a cut surface, as well as a red tree, requires a finishing of the operation of thoroughly. When processing, it highlights a specific showing smell.

Ebony

So called the breed of the ebenic family. These breeds grow in South India. From the black tree, the best lining and handles of the vultures, as well as shells. Very high physical and mechanical properties of wood give tools necessary strength, rigidity.

Increasing the weight of the grid in the case of the use of black wood displays the center of gravity tool towards the grid, which is especially valued by professionals.

The shelter made of black wood after high-quality polishing does not give the pride from the junction of the mediator. The neck of the neck of the black tree is little abruptly, and besides the freight well.

With all the beauty of imported rocks, you should warn working with them from the heads and falling into the eyes and respiratory tract. Many of them contain resin and oils in the wood that can cause irritation of the mucous membranes or the burdens when hitting together with the intrance. Clanations should be pulled out immediately and process the wound. When working with power tools, it is recommended to wear glasses and a gauze bandage, closing the mouth and nose.

The effect of a guitar tree on the final sound of the tool very often underestimate both young and enough experienced musicians. However, there is a large number of musicians who give the process of choosing wood overly much attention. We start a small series of two articles in which they will answer some popular questions of musicians:

• Which species are used in the manufacture of modern musical instruments;
• How guitars come from different wood species;
• What a tree for a guitar is better suitable for a certain musical style.

Little physics

Briefly tell me how wood affects the formation of a guitar sound. At the time of the pinch, the string is starting to fluctuate with a certain frequency - these oscillations capture the pickups, after which they are transmitted either directly, or after amplifying the "caught" signal to the jack's jack, where it enters the cable and then in the sound-seeing and sound processing equipment. The tree also enters into the stage of the formation of the character of oscillations - at the same time they affect almost every corner of the instrument. Different elements of the guitar resonate when sounding, reinforcing individual frequencies and drowning others - it is thus thus the tree breed and forms the character of the tool sound.

For the sake of justice, we note that disputes about the above information do not subside to this day. Modern digital sound processing equipment with a compensated approach compensates for the disadvantages or features of the sound of the tool itself, allowing you to less thoroughly analyze specifications by wood species at the time of buying a guitar. However, the same musical old-timers who are accustomed to play directly into the lamp equipment or using the minimum sound processing path, do not cease to defend their position and with enviable fanaticism hunt for rare wood species and individual specifications.

Which of the positions is more correct and what a guitar tree is better - to solve you, we only give the information that the famous faces are offered as a reminder and which will help you better navigate in the modern market of guitars.

Method of trial and error, having numerous experiments, most of the guitar masters formulated and adheres to the following theses:

• The guitar deck tree sets the main character of the sound, the greatest influence on the sustain phase, that is, the sound of music and the nature of their attenuation;
• On the attack (moment of sound recovery, the initial phase of the sound) most of all affects what tree made on the neck;
• The wood from which the neck was made, minimally affect the attack, but the duration of sustain is highly dependent.

A traditional approach to the choice of wood assumes that it is it that it has the greatest impact on the sound, that is, it creates its foundation - and electronics, features of the guitar strings, the mediator, sound removal only "framing" and decorate this base, making the sound of the tool with a holistic and finished tool.

Below we present the descriptions of the species of wood species most common in the manufacture of hips, their technical characteristics, as well as the features of the sound. We remind you that the description of the effect of wood on the sound of the tool is generalizing and quite subjective.

Breed of a guitar tree for decks

Linden (Basswood)

It has a light shade, the fibers are tight enough. Of the most popular wood breeds for the body of the Lipa guitar is one of the cheapest, it is sufficiently supplement in the processing and easily milling / grinding. In mass production, they are used, for the most part, soft forms and blanks of medium softness: they have trimmed "whistling" and sharp upper frequencies. This property does not allow the lipe to sound powerfully - along with the high range cutting, weaken and the bottom.

Linden guitars have a small weight - traditionally light and "mid-" guitars from this tree of wood choose most often musicians-performers of Lid-Party (John Petrucci, Guthrie Govan, Per Nilsson and others). The tools from the linden have a pronounced basic tone.

The color of wood varies in the range from light yellow to beige-brown, sometimes with unattractive streaks of greenish color, arising from the deposition of mineral impurities.

Alder (Alder)

A light and sufficiently soft tree, has close pores, which is sufficiently similar to the lip. However, alder has more wavy fibers, the rings are densely, there are many streaks in the breed. Because of the greater rigidity rings and the larger fortress of the tree of alder, there is more rich Oberton: the sound range is expanded both towards high and towards low frequencies - it creates a feeling of less sharpness and "sequences", which makes alder one of the most versatile Wood breed for guitar.

Used in nominal models of musicians such as Steve VAI (Ibanez JEM), Kirk Hammet (separate types of supervads from ESP and LTD), NUNO BETTENCORT (Washburn N4 Vintage).

Swamp ash (SwampASH)

Do not confuse this breed with a more dense northern ash. We decided to describe the peculiarities of this particular problem due to its greater prevalence among masters. Wood has large pores in which both dense and soft layers inside a single ring. The breed is, in fact, a hard and strong framework, inside of which are mild pores.

The swamp ash perfectly resonates throughout the frequency range: in the sound of guitars with a decent of ash, you can distinguish and crystal tops, and a noticeable middle with a very powerful bottom. At the same time, the uneven density of the breed generates absolutely random failures in the frequency range: three different serial guitars with an ash casing and from one batch will almost always have a different sound. Most often, because of this, it is so important for the heavy music of the middle - that is why experts recommend choosing ash guitars very carefully and be sure to listen to them before buying.

Heavier shafts made of ash, as well as forms from the roasting zone have a more even, sometimes even "soap" sound, so such wood zones are used more often for bass guitars.

Note that the dense northern ash was a favorite material in Fender before using a poplar and alder. Tight blanks made of ash give a traditional "glass" and a penetrating sound.

Used in Meshuggah subscription guitars (Ibanez M80m 8-String), Wes Borland (Jaden Rose Guitar), Jeff Loomis (Schecter JL-7).

IT IS IMPORTANT!When buying an Asian-made guitar with a decent from ash, be careful: check its weight and look at the opening of pores, if possible, taking into account painting. Factory Asian ash very often has poor quality and low weight due to a large number of pores - such a tree will sound extremely mediocre.

The Red tree (Mahogany)

Has open fibers and a large number of pores. It has greater uniform structure of wood than swamp ash - the tools from this tree tree do not have such a scatter on sound and weight. The density of the guitar mahogany is also uniform that it has a beneficial effect on the compensation of medium-sized frequencies - precisely because of this, when talking about the Machino, there are such epithets familiar to all musicians as "fat" and tight sound, association with a wall of sound, especially in combination with high Raine amplifiers.

At the same time, the lands of a red-tree guitar does not deprive the sound of the tool of a pleasant middle - just it is not so pronounced as in the guitars from alder or ash.

The Red Tree Filters the frequencies in the top of the middle - because of this, with some specifications, there may be a weakly expressed "beamy" gallery. The upper frequency sounds more fully than in the case of a housing from alder or swamp ash.

The sound of a mahogany in general can also be described as soft and velvety - while it has a pronounced middle attack, and also has one of the longest sustaines. High-quality mahogon glitters in light, the pattern of rock resembles wide stripes, that is, it can seem to be the impression that the deck is glued from uneven wooden bars.

Very often used in guitars, sharpened under heavy music and reduced system. Bright examples of red-tree guitars: Nile (subscription model of guitarists from Dean, Kxk), James Hetfield (most of the subscription models from ESP), Behemoth (subscription and serial models from ESP).

Walnut (Walnut)

No less popular wood breed for guitars having a pleasant dark color and pores, similar to ash. At the same time, the walnut wood has a fairly homogeneous density, which it looks like a red tree, but is characterized by much greater hardness.

Walnut is often very capricious: the combination of the openness of the pore of the tree and its high density lead to a pronounced, but uneven middleness. In separate ranges, it may seem recharged, in others - too dynamic. Because of this, many guitar owners with a decent from the nut complain about the "swelling" of the sound on the rhythm-parties, and too active "drinking" on the leads.

However, the benefits of the breed provide him with a fairly large army of fans: the nut has a very sharp and powerful attack, while having a dense and volumetric bottom as in ash, as well as soft tops, like a mahogany tree.

Guitars with a walnut body are sufficiently heavy, it should be very careful to choose pickups, since the choice of a la "finger in the sky" will kill the already fairly specific and fixed range.

IT IS IMPORTANT!When buying, try to avoid heavy pieces. They do not have a tangible advantage in sound, but at the same time they can make the game on the guitar extremely uncomfortable. Walnut is a very popular Tree for bass guitars, however, when buying, always listen to the instrument: in the workshops, both American walnuts are used and the European variety of rocks that are significantly different in sound.

Maple (Maple)

A soft variety of breed (Soft Maple) grows in southern countries - very popular on Korean factories, has less durability than solid maple. At the same time, the soft maple has a sufficiently large weight, a deaf and buzzing bass, a bright upper middle. Closed wood pores provide excellent sound compression without "exploding" frequencies. Usually, the guitars with a soft maple deck choose soft sound lovers suitable for non-heavy rock / surf / blues. It is well combined with both singles and hambakers.

A solid variety of maple (Hard Maple), or the Northern Canadian Maple - truly bright and screaming tree: it has a loud sound, has a very powerful top middle and vertices, dense bass. Usually on such a deck, it is recommended to put the pickups with an enhanced bass.

Due to the complexity in the processing and very large weight, the solid maple is used in the production of serial instruments is extremely rare - it is most often used for the manufacture of "thin" guitars.

Figure maple (Figured Maple)

In sections from the root area of \u200b\u200bthe tree, there is a very beautiful pattern of fibers: there are several types, the most common of which is fiery, wavy and stewed. A separate type is the "bird eye" - inhomogeneous and complex in processing, but unique breed.

Due to the high price, the entire body's production is practically not used - however, it is very popular as the basis for the tops on the deck.

Poplar (Poplar)

Very similar about color and texture on maple, but has b aboutlow pores. The extremely common type of wood, therefore is often used in the serial guitars of the middle and lowest price range. The structure of the breed is rigid, however, it is easily amenable to milling and grinding.

By the nature of the sound, it is sufficiently similar to Olha, while it has a smaller range of sound and less sustain.

Rosantr (Rosewood)

An expensive and beautiful tree for guitars: that is why it is extremely rarely used as a material for decks. It has high oiliness and density: because of this softens the attack and slightly "bumps" the sound, making it muffled. Gives the tool dense bottom.

Because of its properties, it is used almost only as a material for the grid or for the grinding overlay. As a tree for a grip, the sound of "elasticity" increases sustain.

The second part of the article in which we will talk about a tree for tops, a grid and grinding for the trees, read.

Make a pine at present, as well as familiarize yourself with the old species of these creations. We live in the world of sounds. Their harmony and rhythms fascinated people still in ancient times. One to the soul of rock, pop, country, other gravity to the classic. And of course, the music you hear in the record does not stand any comparison with lively sound. Therefore, many people (with hearing and without it) brings pleasure to play on their own. They are seriously and for a long time they do to reproduce melodies on keyboards, drums, strings. And only the units create musical instruments, the names of which are widely known, independently.

What musical instrument make from pine?

People who own the art of extracting sounds from items for this purpose, usually and understand them, understand that quality depends primarily on the material that has come to its manufacture. The sound changes for the better when using a better basic basis. To the question "What musical instrument make pines?" There are several answers. The most famous pine tools are ethnic Kumyz, Gusli, Barbet, Morinhur and, of course, violin. There are still many different tools, when creating a pine was used.

What materials are also used to create tools?

In the most common features, we got the answer to the question of which musical instrument makes from pine. Surely you will be interested to know about other materials. In addition to pines, other types of wood are used very often, as well as their compositions. Quite often in the production of musical instruments is used by Maple. It is mainly valued for acoustic, but rather decorative and mechanical characteristics. Thanks to elasticity and hardness, it occupies an honorable place among the materials with which guitars create. The production of a poplar guitars used, mainly to create budget models, is also very common. This material will not give the melodia academic purity, but it will help to reproduce quite a good sound. There are many different materials, among which there are quite expensive, and, accordingly, better quality.

How to choose wood

Masters are known from the experience of predecessors and their own, which most suitable material must have a high modulus of elasticity in relation to its density. When choosing wood to create a musical instrument, an ecological environment is always taken into account, which has a decisive effect on plants. The most suitable material that most people's masters use is wood from the trunks growing in the shaded places on stony shores. Such conditions are considered ideal, as the trees grow slowly and form most evenly. As you know, a large role in the quality of the year has the time of year when it was cut. It is believed that the most suitable month for the workpiece - April. By the middle of spring in the wood, the least moisture, it does not darken, does not rot and has a light color. Best suitable trunks whose age is 20-30 years old. At this age, wood is high quality and great for creating a musical instrument.

Vintage musical instruments, photos and description

Antique generics of the modern orchestral manifold, passed the centuries-old path of evolution, but the pricing of the recovery of sounds remained the same. Playing on them, people seem to be transferred many years ago. That is why vintage tools are very valued in our time. There is an interesting tool with the name of Viola. This is an ancient bow tool. The musician, playing on it, sat, and the tool was between his knees. Later, Alt, and Cello, and Violin occurred from him. And the vintage Russian musical instruments that you see here are a hussley and a beep.

Amati made violins from a pear tree and defended them with a varnish of its own manufacture. A couple of words about varnish. It only sounds best that the violin is not covered with varnish. The elongated deck of violin along the direction of the tree fiber from which it is made, provides a simultaneous bearing of the sound wave from the entire deck circuit. After all, the sound waves along the fibers spread faster than across. Deviations of the shape of the violin from oval and slits on the deck, distort the sound wave, painting the sound with obhtons. Not covered with varnish violin sounds great, but it continues for a short time, since the air oxidizes the fibers of the tree, turning them into a duch. In addition, such a violin will pull the moisture from the air as a sponge that the sound pernicably appears.

What wood make musical instruments from?

With antiquity, people made primitive wooden musical instruments. Various rattles and drums, twin and different noise tools were used on the hunt and in ritual purposes - for example, magic spells, which shamans caused good spirits or expelled evil, were often accompanied by different sound effects.

With the development of civilization there was a whole science - musical acoustics, which studies the features of musical sounds, as we perceive them, and the mechanisms of sound musical instruments. Almost all objects emitting sound can be used as musical instruments, but humanity has a lot of worried, creating a wide variety of special devices for extracting special sound. The tree was and remains one of the most important materials for the manufacture of musical instruments. Guitar

and violin, cello and alto, brass instruments - flute, oboe, clarinet, baggage, decks piano and many other tools or parts of them are made of various wood species. The secret is that wood has another valuable quality in a number of its useful properties, namely, the ability to resonate, i.e. increase the fluctuations of sound waves. There are breeds that have elevated resonant properties, and such rocks include all the well-known erendian spruce, which grows in Central Europe and in European Russia. Also good resonant properties have other conifers: fir, cedar. Wood fir and fir used in almost all musical instruments for making Dec. The resonant wood is harvested in winter. Music masters are suitable with special attention to the choice of resonant wood. The selected tree should not have flaws, and the one-time layers should be the same width.

Do you know that every breed has another voice? The most sonorous and singers - ate ordinary. So, it turns out why Stradivari and Amati made their wonderful violins from it. To do this, the selected tree was counted and left for the root for three years. It gradually lost moisture, the wood was compacted, it became ease. As a result, musical instruments from such a tree received a special power strength. True, it was necessary to find and choose from a large number of trees exactly what would be better than others. It was possible to masters, and the proof of the latter is that for almost three hundred years of their violin fascinating the listeners with their "voices", able to sing, cry, suffer and rejoice.

To this day, violin and other string instruments are piano, piano - continue to do from fir wood. No other tree gives such a resonance as a fir. This is explained by the fact that its wood is characterized by an extremely uniform distribution of fibers. In addition, it is soft, lightweight, shiny, easy to prick, durable. This is one of the "Elkina" perfections.

The ate has other advantages. Note how much snow on your branches is holding a fir. Under the white fur coat, sometimes not visible the green beautiful woman. A narrow crown does not delay snow for too long, with an excess it rolls down from the tree. Wide paws elastic branches, springs. Snow is afraid of a paw to the ground, but does not break. If there are a lot of snow, the paw is pressed tightly to the trunk and the snow slides from it. Locking from snow, spruce again proudly raises its branches up and bangs to himself and people on Divo. Such a structure of the crown allowed the ate ideally to adapt to life in a temperate zone and become one of the most common trees.

Guitar is a unique musical instrument. In the hands of a professional, she is able to issue such symphony of sounds, which will make the listener cry and laugh, rejoice and worry about the virtuoso game. However, not everything in this case is determined by the human factor. A good guitar can express the entire palette of the senses of the musician, a bad tool will spoil the most magnificent game. The sound published by the guitar is largely determined by what tree it is made. The process of time-consuming and wood in the instrument plays a decisive role. If it is "dead", then this guitar will no longer help anything - no matter how cool, and you will not get a good sound. The blade of the tool in most cases is made of cock, the lining is also from Clean (ASH), or from the rosewood or black tree (Ebony). Not everything is so unequivocal with the case (deck). The modern industry for the production of guitars applies many types of wood from all known alder to an exotic "crow." This is due to the fact that different breeds of wood have different sound. The most popular view of the tree for the production of guitars is well-known alder (Alder). It made almost the entire line of instruments of famous guitar firms Fender, Jackson and Carvin. Yes, and other firms are often not abundant to use it in production. Guitars made from alder have a well-balanced pure sound with a "juicy" middle. Solo "washed", and heavy metal reefs are equally well successful. In my opinion, such tools, being a kind of "golden mean", are intended for guitarists for which there are no stereotypes in the game and thinking. Fir (FIR) is used mainly for the production of semi-acoustic electric guitar. Gives a warm smooth sound. If you are going to play jazz music, then a similar tool will be the perfect choice for you. The main disadvantage of guitars made from ate is their relatively high price. The most voiced guitars, ideal for the execution of solo batches, are made of maple (Maple) and ash (ASH). These tools have an accented attack, their sound is largely more "glass" than any other type of wood. Guitars from maple and ash give sound with pronounced upper frequencies. These breeds are ideal for solo-parties and are not too good for rhythm. Thus, if you dream to play the music of a la Joe Satriani, then the ash and maple are the perfect guitar material. Walnut (Walnut) is quite widely used for the manufacture of High-class acoustic guitars. Most of the exclusive tools of world-famous masters are manufactured from this material. In the production of the electric guitar, it is used only for pads on the neck and for a bundled coating of the housings. Poplar (Poplar) produce guitars of the so-called "student instrument". As you know, the poplar wood is very soft, which negatively affects the quality of sound. Most often from it produce tools of the lowest price category. Red Tree (Mahogany) is used in the production of guitars for "heavy" styles. The sound of such tools is distinguished by warm and juicy middle, has deep bottoms and smoothed tops. For the quality of the sound of the bottom, there are no equal guitars from mahogany (only tools made from the exotic tree of Bubing - Bubinga) are better. The tree described above is not a complete list of materials used in the manufacture of guitars. These are just the most common. There are many exotic species such as Paduak, Coa or the same Buby, which are used to produce exclusive tools.

The tree definitely plays an important role in how the future tool will sound. However, we will not forget that this is just a tree. Only in the hands of an experienced master, it acquires the type of a tool that can be a continuation of the body and soul of the musician.